(期末培优卷)期末高频易错培优卷-2025-2026学年五年级上学期英语人教版(PEP)(含答案解析)

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名称 (期末培优卷)期末高频易错培优卷-2025-2026学年五年级上学期英语人教版(PEP)(含答案解析)
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/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷| 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷| 英语学科
2025-2026学年五年级上学期英语期末高频易错培优卷
考试时间:90分钟;试卷总分:100分;
学校: 班级: 姓名: 成绩:
一、找出下列每组划线部分读音不同的单词选项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )1.A.family B.baby C.sorry D.shy
( )2.A.head B.eat C.tea D.read
( )3.A.yellow B.now C.snow D.window
( )4.A.balloon B.cool C.cook D.room
( )5.A.house B.mouse C.count D.should
二、选出每组词中不同类的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )6.A.Monday B.Tuesday C.play
( )7.A.tea B.sweet C.hot
( )8.A.bottle B.clock C.clean
( )9.A.wash B.what C.where
( )10.A.building B.river C.house
三、单选题(每小题1分,共10分)
11.I have a robot. My grandpa made ______. ( )
A.he B.him C.his
12.There ______ a clock and some plants in my room. ( )
A.is B.are C.am
13.In the classroom, my seat is ______ Lucy’s and Rose’s. ( )
A.between B.over C.above
14.______ any flowers in the garden ( )
A.Is there B.Are they C.Are there
15.My grandpa can ______ very well. ( )
A.cooks B.sing C.drawing
16.I ______ friendly. Chen Jie ______ friendly, too. We ______ good friends. ( )
A.am; is; are B.is; is; are C.am; are; are
17.—______ ( )
—Salad. It’s fresh.
What class do you have on Sundays
What’s your favourite food
Who’s your PE teacher
18.—______ ( )
—She’s cute and clever.
A.What’s she like B.What can she do C.What would she like
19.I ______ sing Chinese songs, but I ______ sing English songs. ( )
A.can; can’t B.can; can C.can’t; can’t
20.I often do ______ kung fu with my grandpa. ( )
A.a B.the C./
四、用单词的正确形式填空(每小题1分,共5分)
21.Are there (some) birds in the tall tree
22.Have some (beef), please.
23.Many tall (building) are in the city.
24.Do you often play ping-pong on the (week)
25.Miss Li is our new teacher. She is (fun).
五、根据首字母和汉语提示填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
26.Betty is q and h (安静又勤奋). I want to be her friend.
27.I have a nice w b (水瓶). It’s on the table.
28.The little boy can speak English and Chinese. He’s very c (聪明的).
29.My grandparents are o (年纪大的), but they are very healthy.
30.Look at the blue ball. It’s b the two d (在两只狗之间).
六、根据发音规则,选择正确的选项。(每小题1分,共5分)
A.rainy B.happy C. beef D.snowy E. cook
31.Mr Green likes to eat and drink coffee.
32.The is looking for a book.
33.It’s . May will stay at home with Daisy all day.
34.Amy gets much money. She is very .
35.Look out of the yellow window. It’s .
七、翻译题(每小题1分,共5分)
36.这个房子前面有一座小山。
There is a hill the house.
37.他们经常在星期五下午游泳。
They often on afternoon.
38.我喜欢吃牛肉面。它很美味。
I love beef noodles. They’re .
39.我的房间里有一个时钟和一盆植物。
There is a and a in my room.
40.每天一个苹果,医生远离我。
An apple a day keeps the away.
八、连词成句(每小题1分,共5分)
41.English, next, we’ll, party, have, an, Tuesday (.)
42.a, is, there, bed, big (.)
43.in front of, a cat, there, Is, the table ( )
44.often, play, football, Do, you ( )
45.is, There, the, in, river, a, park (.)
九、句型转换(每小题1分,共5分)
46.Do you often do homework on the weekend (改为陈述句)
47.I often clean my room on the weekend. (变一般疑问句)
you often clean room on the weekend
48.Can he swim (作肯定回答)
Yes, .
49.My favourite food is beef. (对划线部分提问)
favourite food
50.Can you play basketball (根据实际情况回答问题)
十、根据交际情景,选择正确的句子。(每小题1分,共5分)
A.I’m tall and strong. I can play basketball. B.I’m friendly and funny. I can do kung fu. C. I’m hard-working and helpful. I often wash my clothes on Sundays. D.It’s Thursday. We have an art class. Let’s draw cartoons. E. There is a big tree in front of the house.
51. ( )
52. ( )
53. ( )
54. ( )
55. ( )
十一、给下列句子选择正确的答语。(每小题1分,共5分)
A.No, there isn’t. B.She is clever. C. Yes, there are. D.Miss Chen. E. Yes, I do.
56.Who’s your art teacher ( )
57.Is there a bridge in the park ( )
58.Do you often read books ( )
59.What’s Chen Jie like ( )
60.Are there any green trees ( )
十二、补全对话(每小题1分,共5分)
Li Ming向Leo讲述同学们为即将到来的元旦会演做了哪些准备,请根据图片和情境,从方框中选择对应的单词完成句子。将其对应序号填写在横线上。
We will have a wonderful New Year party. My classmates will put on a great performance (演出). Zhang Hua can 61 . Peter can 62 . Lily can 63 . Chen Jia can 64 . I can 65 . We will have a great time.
A.dance
B.play the pipa
C.draw cartoons
D.sing English songs
E.do kung fu
十三、完形填空(每小题1分,共5分)
Hello, everyone! Welcome to my home. There is a 66 , a TV and some pictures in the living room. Oh, look! This is 67 best friend. He is 68 the sofa and the TV. He is a robot. He can 69 English and Chinese. He is 70 . I like him very much.
( )66.A.plants B.sofa C.ice cream
( )67.A.I B.my C.me
( )68.A.in front of B.between C.above
( )69.A.sing B.do C.speak
( )70.A.clever B.young C.shy
十四、阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分)
阅读下面短文,判断正(T)误(F)。
Hi, Jack!
I’m Li Hai. How are you I just moved to a small village. It’s very beautiful. The vegetables and fruits are fresh here. Behind my house there are two high mountains. There is a long river between my house and the mountains. There are many birds in the trees. They can sing very well. Welcome to my house on the weekend. We can play football in my garden. Bye!
Love,
Li Hai
71.Li Hai just moved to a small forest. ( )
72.The vegetables and fruits are fresh in the village. ( )
73.There is a long bridge between Li Hai’s house and the mountains. ( )
74.The birds can sing very well in the trees. ( )
75.Li Hai invites (邀请) Jack to his house on the weekend. ( )
根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
Wang Yaping is the first Chinese woman to walk in space (太空). She is 44 years old. She is from Shandong. Wang Yaping is clever and hard-working. In the space station (空间站), there is delicious and healthy food. She can have beef, chicken, vegetables, fruit, rice, tea and so on (等等). Her favourite food is apples. She can read books, sing songs and use a bike. But she can’t wash her clothes. She can put the dirty clothes in a box. Then she can put on new ones. She is a teacher in space, too. Many Chinese students have a class with her through the live streaming (直播). Children love this kind and funny teacher.
76.—Where is Wang Yaping from ( )
—She is from ______.
A.space B.Shandong C.space station
77.Wang Yaping is ______. ( )
A.clever B.hard-working C.both A and B
78.What is Wang Yaping’s favourite food ( )
A.Beef. B.Tea. C.Apples.
79.—What can’t Wang Yaping do in the space station ( )
—She can’t ______.
A.read books B.wash her clothes C.use a bike
80.She can put the dirty clothes in a box. Here “dirty” means (意思是) ______. ( )
A.旧的 B.脏的 C.老的
十五、书面表达
81.After lunch, they go to the Fengshui Park and take pictures. Look at the photo. Write some sentences about the park. What’s in it What can you do in the park (书面表达:请观察图片,公园里有什么?你会在公园里做什么?写一写,不少于五句话)
参考词汇:lake, tree, tower(塔), fly kites, play...
参考句型:There is/ are… in the park. I can...
写作要求:
(1). 结合图片,并适当发挥;
(2). 条理清晰,语句通顺、连贯,语法正确;
(3). 书写规范,不少于5句话。
A Beautiful Park
There is a beautiful park in my city.
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷| 英语学科
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试卷第1页,共3页
参考答案及试题解析
1.D 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.D
【解析】1.选项ABC划线部分发音为/i/,选项D划线部分发音为/a /,所以选项D不同,故选D。
2.选项BCD划线部分发音为/i:/,选项A划线部分发音为/e/,所以选项A不同,故选A。
3.选项ACD划线部分发音为/ /,选项B划线部分发音为/a /,所以选项B不同,故选B。
4.选项ABD划线部分发音为/u:/,选项C划线部分发音为/ /,所以选项C不同,故选C。
5.选项ABC划线部分发音为/a /,选项D划线部分发音为/ /,所以选项D不同,故选D。
6.C 7.A 8.C 9.A 10.B
【解析】6.Monday星期一,Tuesday星期二,都是星期名词;play玩,是动词,故选C。
7.sweet甜的,hot热的,都是形容词;tea茶,是名词,故选A。
8.bottle瓶子,clock钟表,都是名词;clean打扫,是动词,故选C。
9.what什么,where在哪里,都是特殊疑问词;wash洗,是动词,故选A。
10.building楼房,house房子,都是建筑名词;river河流,是地理名词,故选B。
11.B
【解析】句意:我有一个机器人。我爷爷制作了它。本题考查人称代词宾格。he他,主格;him他,宾格;his他的,形容词性/名词性物主代词。made是动词make的过去式,动词后要接人称代词的宾格形式作宾语,故选B。
12.A
【解析】句意:在我的房间里有一块钟表和一些植物。本题考查there be句型的就近原则。there be句型中,并列主语时,be动词就近一致,a clock是单数,be动词用is,故选A。
13.A
【解析】句意:在教室里,我的座位在露西和露丝的座位之间。本题考查地点方位介词。between在……之间,over在……正上方,above在……上方,根据句意应是在两个座位之间,between符合题意,故选A。
14.C
【解析】句意:花园里有花吗?本题考查there be句式的一般疑问句。there be有,they他们/它们/她们,根据句意可知句子是问花园里有没有花,故是there be句式,any flowers是复数,be动词用are。故选C。
15.B
【解析】句意:我的爷爷唱歌唱得好。本题考查动词的形式。cooks是动词的第三人称单数,sing是动词原形,drawing是动词的现在分词或者动名词,情态动词can后面跟动词原形,故选B。
16.A
【解析】句意:我很友好。陈洁也很友好。我们是好朋友。本题考查be动词。第一空主语是I,be动词用am;第二空主语是Chen Jie,是第三人称单数,be动词用is;第三空主语是We,是复数,be动词用are。故选A。
17.B
【解析】句意:—______ —沙拉。它很新鲜。本题考查特殊疑问句。What class do you have on Sundays 你周日有什么课?What’s your favourite food 你最喜欢的食物是什么?Who’s your PE teacher 你的体育老师是谁?根据答语句意可知问句询问食物,故选B。
18.A
【解析】句意:—____。—她又可爱又聪明。本题考查特殊疑问句的问句。What’s she like 她是什么样的人?询问外貌或性格。What can she do 她会做什么?询问能力。What would she like 她想要什么?询问喜好、需求。根据答语可知,问句是询问性格,故选A。
19.A
【解析】句意:我会唱中文歌,但是我不会唱英文歌。本题考查情态动词。根据but可知这两个空是相反的情况,故选A。
20.C
【解析】句意:我经常和我的爷爷一起练功夫。本题考查零冠词和动词短语。do kungfu练功夫,中间没有冠词,故选C。
21.any
【解析】句意:在大树上有一些鸟吗?本题考查不定代词,some用于肯定句式中,any用于否定句式和一般疑问句中,这是个一般疑问句,用any,故答案为any。
22.beef
【解析】句意:请吃点牛肉吧。本题考查不可数名词。beef牛肉,不可数名词。故答案为beef。
23.buildings
【解析】句意:许多高的建筑物在城市。本题考查可数名词的单复数。many许多的,后面名词用复数形式,building是可数名词,其复数形式是buildings,故答案为buildings。
24.weekend
【解析】句意:你经常在周末打乒乓球吗?本题考查介词固定搭配。week周,on the weekend在周末,故答案为weekend。
25.funny
【解析】句意:李老师是我们的新老师。她很有趣。本题考查形容词的用法,形容词在be动词后作表语,fun的形容词是funny,故答案为funny。
26.quiet/uiet hard-working/ard-working
【解析】句意:贝蒂安静又勤奋。我想成为她的朋友。本题考查形容词的用法。quiet安静的,hard-working勤奋的,形容词做is的表语,故答案为quiet,hard-working。
27.water/ater bottle/ottle
【解析】句意:我有一个漂亮的水瓶。它在桌子上。本题考查名词短语及可数名词及其单复数。水瓶water bottle,空前有不定冠词a,所以bottle用单数,故答案为water,bottle。
28.clever/lever
【解析】句意:这个小男孩会说英语和汉语。他很聪明。本题考查形容词的用法。聪明的clever,形容词,做is的表语,故答案为clever。
29.old/ld
【解析】句意:我祖父母年纪很大,但他们很健康。本题考查形容词的用法。年纪大的old,形容词,做are的表语,故答案为old。
30.between/etween dogs/ogs
【解析】句意:看这个蓝色的球。它在两只狗之间。本题考查地点方位介词和可数名词及其单复数。在……之间between,狗dog,前面有two修饰,dog用复数dogs,故答案为between,dogs。
31.C 32.E 33.A 34.B 35.D
【解析】31.句意:格林先生喜欢吃____和喝咖啡。根据图片可知是牛肉和咖啡,牛肉beef,故选C。
32.句意:这位____正在找一本书。根据图片可知是厨师cook,故选E。
33.句意:____。梅将和黛西一整天都待在家里。根据图片可知是下雨rainy,故选A。
34.句意:艾米得到了很多钱。她非常____。根据图片可知是女孩很高兴happy,故选B。
35.句意:向黄色的窗外看。____。根据图片可知是下雪snowy,故选D。
36.in front of
【解析】本题考查句子翻译,根据句意可知该句是陈述句,时态为一般现在时。前面in front of,故答案为in;front;of。
37.swim Friday
【解析】此题考查翻译,often是一般现在时的标志词,主语是they,动词用动词原形,swim游泳,在周五下午on Friday afternoon,故答案为swim;Friday。
38.delicious
【解析】根据句意,可知句子为陈述句,一般现在时态。美味的用形容词delicious表示,故答案为delicious。
39.clock plant
【解析】句子是there be句型,一个钟a clock,一盆植物a plant,故答案为clock;plant。
40.doctor
【解析】根据汉语意思,可知句子是陈述句,时态是一般现在时。医生doctor,故答案为doctor。
41.We’ll have an English party next Tuesday.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。an English party一个英语派对,next Tuesday下周二,we’ll我们将要,have有,根据所给句号,可知句子是陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:我们下周二将会有一个英语派对。故答案为We’ll have an English party next Tuesday.
42.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。a一,there is有,bed床,big大的,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是there be句型,根据词义连成句子:有一张大床。故答案为。
43.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。in front of在前面,a cat一只猫,Is there有,the table这张桌子,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:在这张桌子前面有一只猫吗?故答案为。
44.Do you often play football
【解析】本题考查句子结构。often经常,play football踢足球,Do助动词,you你(们),根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:你(们)经常踢足球吗?故答案为Do you often play football
45.There is a river in the park.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。There is有,in the park在公园里,a river一条河,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是there be句型,根据词义连成句子:公园里有一条河。故答案为There is a river in the park.
46.I often do homework on the weekend.
【解析】原句句意:你经常在周末做作业吗?本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为陈述句,句意为:我经常在周末做作业。故答案为I often do homework on the weekend.
47.Do your
【解析】原句句意:我经常在星期天打扫房间。本题考查句型转换。原句主语是I,时态是一般现在时,改为一般疑问句,主语I变you,助动词用do,my变your你的,故答案为Do,your。
48.he can
【解析】句意:他会游泳吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语。can引导的一般疑问句,主语是he,肯定回答是Yes, he can. 故答案为he,can。
49.What’s your
【解析】原句句意:我最喜欢的食物是牛肉。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句,时态是一般现在时。划线部分是具体食物,对其提问用what什么,首字母需大写,be动词用is,可以缩写成What’s;将my改为your你的,句意为:你最喜欢什么食物?故答案为What’s,your。
50.Yes, I can.
【解析】句意:你会打篮球吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语。题干要求根据实际情况回答,答案不唯一,答语可为:是的,我会。故答案为Yes, I can.
51.C 52.E 53.D 54.B 55.A
【解析】51.由图片信息可知这是一个小女孩在洗衣服,选项C“我努力且乐于助人。我经常在星期天洗衣服。”与图片相符,故选C。
52.由图片信息可知这是一棵大树,选项E“房子前面有一棵大树。”与图片相符,故选E。
53.由图片信息可知孩子们在画画,选项D“今天是星期四。我们有一节美术课。让我们画漫画吧。”与图片相符,故选D。
54.由图片信息可知这只熊猫在练武术,选项B“我既友好又风趣。我会功夫。”与图片相符,故选B。
55.由图片信息可知一个男孩在打篮球,选项A“我又高又壮。我会打篮球。”与图片相符,故选A。
56.D 57.A 58.E 59.B 60.C
【解析】56.句意:你的美术老师是谁?回答应是人名,选项D“陈小姐。”句子匹配,故选D。
57.句意:公园里有桥吗?Is there的句子,回答应是Yes, there is. 是的,有。或者No, there isn't.不,没有。 选项A“不,没有。”句子匹配,故选A。
58.句意:你经常读书吗?回答应是,是的,我经常。或者不,我不。选项E“是的,我经常读书。”句子匹配,故选E。
59.句意:陈杰是什么样的人?回答应是形容一个人。选项B“她很聪明。”句子匹配,故选B。
60.句意:有没有绿色的树?Are there的句子,回答应是Yes, there are. 是的,有。或者No, there aren't.不,没有。 选项C“是的,有”,句子匹配,故选C。
61.E 62.D 63.A 64.B 65.C
【导语】本文主要讲述了李明和同学们为元旦会演所做的准备。
61.句意:张华会______。图中人物在练武术,do kung fu练武术,符合语境,故选E。
62.句意:皮特会______。图中人物在唱歌,sing English songs唱英文歌曲,符合语境,故选D。
63.句意:莉莉会______。图中人物在跳舞,dance跳舞,符合语境,故选A。
64.句意:陈佳会______。图中人物在弹琵琶,play the pipa弹琵琶,符合语境,故选B。
65.句意:我会______。图中人物在画画,draw cartoons画漫画,符合语境,故选C。
66.B 67.B 68.B 69.C 70.A
【导语】本文主要讲述了我的家和我的机器人朋友。
66.句意:在客厅有一_____,一台电视和一些照片。A植物,B沙发,C冰淇淋,a后接单数名词,根据句意可知客厅有沙发,故选B。
67.句意:这是_____最好的朋友。A我,人称代词主格;B我的,形容词性物主代词;C我,人称代词宾格。该空是形容词性物主代词修饰后面的名词friend,故选B。
68.句意:他在沙发和电视的_____。A在……前面,B在……之间,C在……上面,根据句意可知在沙发和电视之间,故选B。
69.句意:他会说英语和中文。A唱,B做,C说,根据句意可知此处指说英语和中文,故选C。
70.句意:他是____。A聪明的,B年轻的,C害羞的,此处是形容机器人,且上句说他会说英文和中文,故此处指他很聪明,故选A。
71.F 72.T 73.F 74.T 75.T
【导语】本文是李海给杰克的邮件,其中介绍了自己新家的情况并邀请杰克去他家。
71.句意:李海刚搬去了一个小的森林。根据原文“I just moved to a small village.”可知他刚搬去的是小村庄village,句意与题干不符,故答案为F。
72.句意:村庄里的蔬菜和水果都很新鲜。根据原文“The vegetables and fruits are fresh here.”可知村庄里的蔬菜和水果都是新鲜的,句意与题干相符,故答案为T。
73.句意:李海的家和山之间有一座长长的桥。根据原文“There is a long river between my house and the mountains.”可知他的家和山之间是有一条长长的河river,句意与题干不符,故答案为F。
74.句意:树上的小鸟唱歌唱得很好。根据原文“There are many birds in the trees. They can sing very well.”可知树上的小鸟唱歌唱得很好,句意与题干相符,故答案为T。
75.句意:李海邀请杰克周末去他家里。根据原文“Welcome to my house on the weekend.”可知李海欢迎杰克周末去他家,句意与题干相符,故答案为T。
76.B 77.C 78.C 79.B 80.B
【导语】本文主要讲述的是王亚平在空间站的生活。
76.句意:—王亚平是哪里人?—她来自______。A太空,B山东,C空间站,根据句子“ She is from Shandong.”,可知王亚平来自山东,故选B。
77.句意:王亚平是______。A聪明的,B勤勉的,C. A和B。根据句子“Wang Yaping is clever and hard-working.”,可知王亚平是聪明勤勉的,故选C。
78.句意:王亚平最喜欢的食物是什么?A牛肉。B茶。C苹果。根据句子“Her favourite food is apples.”,可知王亚平最喜欢的食物是苹果,故选C。
79.句意:—王亚平在空间站不能做什么?—她不能______。A读书,B洗衣服,C使用自行车,根据句子“But she can’t wash her clothes.”,可知她不能洗衣服,故选B。
80.句意:她可以把脏衣服放在盒子里。这里“dirty”的意思是______。dirty脏的,故选B。
81.范文:
A Beautiful Park
There is a beautiful park in my city. It’s not far away from my house. There is a big lake. There are many fish in it. My grandfather always goes fishing there. Beside the lake, there is a tower. It’s very high. Above the lake, there are some bridges. There are lots of trees. We can see so many birds. They sing all day. There are colourful flowers, too. I often play games with my friends. Sometimes we can fly kites in a windy and sunny day. It’s full of fun. I love this park.
【解析】1. 题干解读:改题目要求以“A Beautiful Park”为题,介绍公园。阐述公园里有什么,在公园里做什么等。注意文章为一般现在时并要符合句子数量要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型:
参考词汇:lake湖,tree树,tower塔,fly kites放风筝
参考句型:There is…;There are…;We can…;I often…;It’s…
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