(期末培优卷)期末高频易错培优卷-2025-2026学年五年级上学期英语人教版(PEP)(2024)(含答案解析)

文档属性

名称 (期末培优卷)期末高频易错培优卷-2025-2026学年五年级上学期英语人教版(PEP)(2024)(含答案解析)
格式 docx
文件大小 502.4KB
资源类型 试卷
版本资源 人教版(PEP)
科目 英语
更新时间 2025-12-22 00:00:00

图片预览

文档简介

/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷| 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷| 英语学科
2025-2026学年五年级上学期英语期末高频易错培优卷
考试时间:90分钟;试卷总分:100分;
学校: 班级: 姓名: 成绩:
一、判断下列单词画线部分的读音是(T)否(F)相同。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )1.rainbow paint may
( )2.today always dairy
( )3.say way rain
( )4.wait rainy play
( )5.day said Monday
二、选出每组中不同类的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )6.A.eat B.sleep C.fruit D.exercise
( )7.A.healthy B.strong C.junk D.fresh
( )8.A.morning B.evening C.habit D.night
( )9.A.apple B.carrot C.hamburger D.banana
( )10.A.brush B.teeth C.wash D.clean
三、单选题(每小题1分,共10分)
11.—What’s your healthy habit ( )
—I ______ early every morning.
A.get up B.get on C.get off
12.—______ did you do last weekend ( )
—I watched some children’s shows on TV.
A.What B.Where C.When
13.—Is there a river near your home ( )
—______
A.Yes, there is. B.Yes, it is. C.No, there are.
14.There ______ a park in front of my home. ( )
A.is B.are C.am
15.She ______ her homework last night. ( )
A.do B.does C.did
16. I’m going to ______ my grandparents ______ weekend. ( )
A.visit; last B.visit; next C.visited; next
17.You look ______. What’s wrong ( )
A.happy B.sad C.nicely
18.—Do you often clean your room ( )
—______
A.Yes, I am. B.No, I don’t. C.Yes, I do it.
19.We often have English class ______ 9:00 on Mondays. ( )
A.in B.at C.on
20.He ______ to school from Monday to Friday. ( )
A.go B.goes C.going
四、用单词的正确形式填空(每小题1分,共5分)
21.You can sing and (dance) too.
22.We have two (science) lessons a week.
23.How many (team) are there in the match
24.It can (talk) to my friend.
25.How many (time) do you check the time a day
五、根据汉语提示填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
26.It’s raining. We need to wear (雨衣).
27.Sarah and the cat are (担心的).
28.Daming took a photo of the (山) with beautiful (花) and green plants.
29.That’s (容易的)! I can do that, too!
30.At the Spring Festival, we always have a big dinner. We have (许多) fun.
六、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
listen to; talk to; angry with; agree with; different
31.It’s important to each other.
32.We want to do things.
33.I’m afraid my parents are me.
34.I need to my friends.
35.I’m sad, because my parents don’t me.
七、看图完成句子。(每小题1分,共5分)
36.—What do you have on Thursdays

37.A: What would you like to drink
B: .
38.There is a (湖泊) in the nature park.
39.—Does Amy often play sports on the weekend
—No, she doesn’t. She often at home.
40.This is the playground. I often after class.
八、连词成句(每小题1分,共5分)
41.happy, to, see, you, I, am (.)
42.drink, tea, we, together (.)
43.habits, good, have, We, healthy (.)
44.to, Let’s, the, go, playground (.)
45.play, I, with, often, ping-pong, father, my, Saturdays, on (.)
九、句型转换(每小题1分,共5分)
46.I feel happy. (对画线部分提问)
you feel
47.Amy is polite. (改为否定句)
48.He is angry. (改为一般疑问句)
angry
49.There will be a light wind tomorrow. (变一般疑问句)
a light wind tomorrow
50.I like rice. (改为否定句)
I rice.
十、图文匹配。根据句子内容选择相应的图片。(每小题1分,共5分)
A. B. C. D. E.
51.I usually watch TV in the evening. ( )
52.My sister often reads books in her study. ( )
53.—What does Anna do after class ( )
—She does her homework.
54.Sometimes I play ping-pong with my friend. ( )
55.—When do you play football ( )
—I always play football at six o’clock.
十一、选出问句合适的应答语,并将选项填写在题号后,每个选项只用一次。(每小题1分,共5分)
A.Yes, there is one. B.Juice, please. C. Yes, I do. D.Wonderful. E. Yes. He’s my uncle.
56.Do you know Mr Black ( )
57.My mother can sing very well. ( )
58.Are there any gyms in your school ( )
59.Do you often read books at home ( )
60.What would you like to drink ( )
十二、补全对话(每小题1分,共5分)
从方框中选择合适的句子,补全对话。
Tom: Hi, Mike. You look sad. 61
Mike: 62 John wants to go to the children’s
centre, but I want to clean up the park.
Tom: 63
Mike: No, I don’t.
Tom: 64 I can help too.
Mike: That’s a good idea! Thank you.
Tom: You’re welcome. 65
A.What’s the matter
B.I’m worried about my project.
C.Why not work together
D.I’m happy to help you.
E.Do you agree with John
十三、完形填空(每小题1分,共5分)
I have a good friend. Her name is Amy. She is 66 and clever. She 67 good at drawing. She can 68 beautiful pictures. She 69 dance, but she can’t sing. We often play together. I like 70 very much.
( )66.A.lovely B.love C.likes
( )67.A.am B.is C.are
( )68.A.draw B.draws C.drawing
( )69.A.can B.can’t C.is
( )70.A.she B.her C.hers
十四、阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分)
根据短文内容,判断正(T)误(F)。
Hello, I’m Lucy. I have a new classmate. His name is Tom. He is from America. He is 11 years old. Tom is a tall boy. He has big eyes and short hair. He is very funny. He often tells us interesting stories in class. He is also hard-working. He always finishes his homework on time. Tom is polite too. He says “hello” to teachers and classmates every morning. We all like him.
71.Tom is Lucy’s new classmate. ( )
72.Tom is from Canada. ( )
73.Tom is short. ( )
74.Tom is funny and hard-working. ( )
75.Tom is polite. ( )
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中,选出最佳选项。
My name is Lily. I am a student. I go to school from Monday to Friday. I get up at 6:30 in the morning. I have breakfast at 7:00. Then I go to school by bike. Classes begin at 8:00. I have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. School is over at 4:30. I usually do my homework after school. In the evening, I watch TV with my parents. I go to bed at 9:00. On weekends, I often go to the library with my friends. We read books there. Sometimes we go shopping. I like my life.
76.Lily goes to school ______. ( )
A.by bus B.by bike C.on foot
77.Lily has ______ classes a day. ( )
A.four B.five C.six
78.Lily ______ after school. ( )
A.does her homework B.watches TV C.reads books
79.On weekends, Lily often ______ with her friends. ( )
A.goes to the park B.goes to the library C.goes swimming
80.Lily goes to bed at ______ in the evening. ( )
A.8:00 B.9:00 C.10:00
十五、书面表达(共10分)
81.在一年中,总有一天对你来说格外重要,可能是某个节日,可能是某人的生日,也可能是……请用英语介绍在一年中你觉得重要的一天。
What is it My important day What do you do on this day
When is it How do you feel on this day
Why is it important …
要求:(1). 涵盖思维导图中的所有信息。
(2). 条理清晰,语句通顺,书写规范,格式正确。
(3). 不少于6句话。
My important day
My important day is _________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷| 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷| 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.T 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.F
【解析】1.所给单词画线部分的读音均为[e ],读音相同,故答案为T。
2.所给单词画线部分的读音分别为[e ],[e ],读音不同,故答案为F。
3.所给单词画线部分的读音均为[e ],读音相同,故答案为T。
4.所给单词画线部分的读音均为[e ],读音相同,故答案为T。
5.所给单词画线部分的读音分别为[e ],[e],[e ],读音不同,故答案为F。
6.C 7.C 8.C 9.C 10.B
【解析】6.A吃,B睡觉,C水果,D锻炼,ABD都是动词,C是名词,故选C。
7.A健康的,B强壮的,C废旧物品,D新鲜的,ABD都是形容词,C是名词,故选C。
8.A早晨,B晚上,C习惯,D晚上,ABD描述时间的名词,C是其他名词,故选C。
9.A苹果,B胡萝卜,C汉堡,D香蕉,ABD是水果蔬菜名词,C是食物名词,故选C。
10.A刷,B牙齿,C洗,D打扫,ACD都是动词,B是名词,故选B。
11.A
【解析】句意:—你的健康习惯是什么?—我每天早上早起。本题考查动词短语,A起床,B上车,C下车,根据early every morning可知是起床时间,A符合语境,故选A。
12.A
【解析】句意:—你上周末做什么了?—我在电视上看了一些儿童节目。本题考查疑问代词。A什么,B哪里,C什么时候,根据答语可知问句是上周末做什么了,A符合题意,故选A。
13.A
【解析】句意:—在你的房子附近有一条河吗?—是的,有。本题考查一般疑问句的答语。句子是there be句型的一般疑问句,肯定回答是Yes, there+be,否定回答是No, there+be+not,be动词是is,A符合题意,故选A。
14.A
【解析】句意:我家前面有一个公园。本题考查there be句型中be动词的单复数形式。there be结构中,be动词需与最近的主语保持数的一致。句中主语“a park”为单数,故用is。故选A。
15.C
【解析】句意:她昨晚做作业了。本题考查动词的形式。根据last night昨晚,可知句子是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式did,故选C。
16.B
【解析】句意:我打算______周末去______我的祖父母。本题考查动词的形式和名词词组,根据“be going to”后接动词原形表示将来,“next weekend”下周末,表示未来时间,B符合题意,故选B。
17.B
【解析】句意:你看起来很伤心。怎么了?本题考查形容词辨析和形容词的用法,A开心的,B悲哀的,C漂亮地,look是系动词,后接形容词,结合语境,选项B符合题意,故选B。
18.B
【解析】句意:—你经常打扫你的房间吗?—不,我不打扫。本题考查一般疑问句的答语。句子是助动词引导的一般疑问句,肯定回答是Yes, 主语+do,否定回答是No, 主语+do+not,主语you在答语中变成I,助动词是do,B符合题意,故选B。
19.B
【解析】句意:我们经常在星期一9点上英语课。本题考查时间介词。在具体时间点前用介词 “at”,故选B。
20.B
【解析】句意:他从星期一到星期五去上学。本题考查动词的形式。主语 “He” 是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 “goes”,故选B。
21.dance
【解析】句意:你也可以唱歌和跳舞。本题考查动词的形式。and连接的动词形式要一致,sing是动词原形,dance也用动词原形。故答案为dance。
22.science
【解析】句意:我们每周有两节科学课。本题考查名词作定语的用法。空格后的lessons是名词,需用名词science作定语修饰,表示“科学课”。在英语中,名词可以直接修饰另一名词,如history teacher(历史老师)。此处无需变为形容词scientific。故答案为science。
23.teams
【解析】句意:比赛中有多少支队伍?本题考查可数名词及其单复数。How many后接可数名词复数,表示询问数量。team队伍,为可数名词,其复数形式为teams,故答案为teams。
24.talk
【解析】句意:它可以和我的朋友交谈。本题考查情态动词后接动词原形的用法。情态动词“can”后需接动词原形,括号中给出的动词“talk”无需变化,直接填入即可。故答案为talk。
25.times
【解析】句意:你一天查看时间多少次?本题考查可数名词及其单复数。how many后需接可数名词复数,括号中的time在此处表示“次数”,其复数形式为times。故答案为times。
26.raincoats
【解析】句意:正在下雨。我们需要穿雨衣。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。雨衣raincoat,由主语we,可知raincoat用复数raincoats,故答案为raincoats。
27.worried
【解析】句意:萨拉和猫很担心。本题考查形容词的用法。担心的worried,形容词,做are的表语,故答案为worried。
28.mountain/mountains flowers
【解析】句意:大明给有美丽花和绿植的山拍了一张照片。本题考查可数名词及其单复数,根据句意,句中山可以指一座山mountain或者多座山mountains;山上的花flower用复数,因为花不止一朵,故答案为mountain/mountains,flowers。
29.
【解析】句意:那是容易的!我也能做到!本题考查形容词的用法。根据所给汉语可知是easy容易的,该空用形容词作is的表语,故答案为。
30.a lot of
【解析】句意:在春节,我们总是吃一顿大餐。我们玩得很开心。本题考查固定搭配。根据句意及所给汉语可知考查a lot of许多,故答案为a;lot;of。
31.listen to 32.different 33.angry with 34.talk to 35.agree with
【解析】31.句意:互相倾听很重要。listen to倾听,符合句意,故答案为listen to。
32.句意:我们想做不同的事情。different不同的,符合句意,故答案为different。
33.句意:恐怕我父母生我的气了。angry with生气,符合句意,故答案为angry with。
34.句意:我需要和我的朋友交谈。talk to交谈,符合句意,故答案为talk to。
35.句意:我很伤心,因为我的父母不同意我的看法。agree with同意,符合句意,故答案为agree with。
36.We have English and Chinese.
【解析】问句句意:在星期四你们有什么课程?根据图片可知有英语和语文。故答案为We have English and Chinese.
37.I’d like some tea.
【解析】句意:你想要喝什么?图片是茶,故答案为I’d like some tea.
38.lake
【解析】句意:在自然公园里有一个湖泊。本题考查名词辨析,lake湖泊。故答案为lake。
39.watches TV
【解析】句意:—艾米在周末常常运动吗?—不,她不。她常常在家看电视。图片是看电视,英文为watch TV,由于主语she为第三人称单数,因此动词watch需用watches。故答案为watches TV。
40.play football
【解析】句意:这是操场。我经常下课后踢足球。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。根据图片可知是play football踢足球,根据often可知句子是一般现在时,主语是I,动词用原形,故答案为play,football。
41.I am happy to see you.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。happy高兴的,to动词不定式符号,see看到,you你,I我,am是,根据所给的句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据所给的词义可连成句子:我很高兴见到你。故答案为I am happy to see you.
42.We drink tea together.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。drink喝,tea茶,we我们,together一起,根据所给的句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据所给的词义可连成句子:我们一起喝茶。故答案为We drink tea together.
43.We have good healthy habits.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。habits习惯,good好的,have有,We我们,healthy健康的,根据所给的句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据所给的词义可连成句子:我们有好的健康的习惯。故答案为We have good healthy habits.
44.Let’s go to the playground.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。go to the playground去操场,Let’s让我们,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是祈使句,根据词义连成句子:让我们去操场吧。故答案为Let’s go to the playground.
45.I often play ping-pong with my father on Saturdays.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。play ping-pong打乒乓球,I我,with和,my我的,father爸爸,often经常,on Saturdays在周六,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:我经常和我的爸爸一起在周六打乒乓球。故答案为I often play ping-pong with my father on Saturdays.
46.How do
【解析】句意:我感觉开心。本题考查句型转换。happy形容词,开心的,疑问词用how,怎么样,时态是一般现在时,主语I变成you,剩余部分借助助动词do变成一般疑问句,放在疑问词后面,动词feel用原形,故答案为How;do。
47.Amy is not polite./Amy isn’t polite.
【解析】原句句意:艾米很有礼貌。本题考查句型转换。原句是陈述句的肯定句,要求改为否定句,要在be动词后加“not”构成否定句,其他不变。故答案为Amy is not polite. 或Amy isn’t polite.
48.Is he
【解析】原句句意:他生气了。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句,时态是一般现在时,改为一般疑问句需将be动词提前,其他不变,故答案为Is,he。
49.Will there be
【解析】该句是一般将来时态,助动词will提到句首即改为一般疑问句。
50.don’t like
【解析】句意:我喜欢米饭。本题考查句型转换。句子含有实义动词,时态是一般现在时,主语是I,否定句的助动词用don’t,动词like用原形,故答案为don’t;like。
51.E 52.A 53.D 54.B 55.C
【解析】51.句意:我通常晚上看电视。选项E是看电视,与句子匹配,故选E。
52.句意:我姐姐经常在书房看书。选项A是看书,与句子匹配,故选A。
53.句意:—安娜下课后做什么?—她做家庭作业。选项D是做作业,与对话匹配,故选D。
54.句意:有时我和朋友打乒乓球。选项B是打乒乓球,与句子匹配,故选B。
55.句意:—你什么时候踢足球?—我总是在六点钟踢足球。选项C是踢足球,与句子匹配,故选C。
56.E 57.D 58.A 59.C 60.B
【解析】56.句意:你认识布莱克先生吗?答语用yes或no回答,选项E“是的。他是我的叔叔。”句子匹配,故选E。
57.句意:我妈妈唱得很好。选项D“好极了。”句子匹配,故选D。
58.句意:你们学校有体育馆吗?答语用yes或no回答,选项A“是的,有一个。”句子匹配,故选A。 
59.句意:你经常在家看书吗?答语用yes或no回答,do提问用do回答,选项C“是的。”句子匹配,故选C。
60.句意:你想喝点什么?答语回答饮料,选项B“请给我果汁。”句子匹配,故选B。
61.A 62.B 63.E 64.C 65.D
【导语】本文是谈论帮助对方的一段对话。
61.上句句意:你看起来很难过。可知这句问怎么了,选项A“怎么了?”符合语境,故选A。
62.上句句意:怎么了?可知这句说具体怎么了,选项B“我很担心我的项目。”符合语境,故选B。
63.上句句意:约翰想去儿童中心,但是我想去打扫公园。可知这句问你同意约翰了吗,选项E“你同意约翰了吗?”符合语境,故选E。
64.下句句意:我也可以帮忙。可知这句说为什么不合作呢,选项C“为什么不合作呢?”符合语境,故选C。
65.上句句意:不客气。可知这句说很高兴帮助你,选项D“很高兴帮助你。”符合语境,故选D。
66.A 67.B 68.A 69.A 70.B
【导语】本文介绍了好朋友艾米。
66.句意:她可爱又聪明。A可爱的,B爱,C喜欢,空处填形容词lovely,做is的表语,故选A。
67.句意:她擅长画画。主语She是单数,be用is,故选B。
68.句意:她会画画。can后跟动词原形,draw是动词原形,故选A。
69.句意:她会跳舞,但她不会唱歌。but前后是转折关系,后面说不会唱歌,可知前面说会跳舞,can会,故选A。
70.句意:我非常喜欢她。like是动词,后面的人称代词用宾格作like的宾语,故选B。
71.T 72.F 73.F 74.T 75.T
【导语】本文主要介绍汤姆的个人信息和性格等。
71.句意:汤姆是露西的新同学。根据“I have a new classmate. His name is Tom.”可知汤姆是露西的新同学,故答案为T。
72.句意:汤姆来自加拿大。根据“He is from America.”可知汤姆来自美国,故答案为F。
73.句意:汤姆是矮的。根据“Tom is a tall boy.”可知汤姆是高的,故答案为F。
74.句意:汤姆是有趣的和勤劳的。根据“He is very funny. He often tells us interesting stories in class. He is also hard-working.”可知汤姆是有趣的和勤劳的,故答案为T。
75.句意:汤姆是有礼貌的。根据“Tom is polite too.”可知汤姆是有礼貌的,故答案为T。
76.B 77.C 78.A 79.B 80.B
【导语】本文讲了莉莉的日常生活。
76.句意:莉莉______去上学。A坐公共汽车,B骑自行车,C步行,根据“Then I go to school by bike.”,可知莉莉骑自行车去上学,故选B。
77.句意:莉莉一天有_____节课。A四,B五,C六,根据“I have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon.”,可知有六节课,故选C。
78.句意:莉莉放学后_______。A做作业,B看电视,C看书,根据“I usually do my homework after school.”,可知放学后做作业,故选A。
79.句意:在周末,莉莉经常和她的朋友_______。A去公园,B去图书馆,C去游泳,根据“On weekends, I often go to the library with my friends.”,可知经常去图书馆,故选B。
80.句意:莉莉晚上______去睡觉。根据“I go to bed at 9:00.”,可知晚上9点去睡觉,故选B。
81.范文:
My important day
My important day is the Mid-Autumn Festival. It usually comes in September every year. In China, the full moon is a symbol of reunion. On that day, I always visit my grandparents with my parents. We often have a big dinner together. After dinner, we watch the moon, eat the mooncakes and talk. We all have a good time.
【解析】1. 题干解读:该题目要求用第一人称以“My important day”为题介绍自己认为重要的一天,内容包括这个重要日子的日期、原因、感受等。注意文章为一般现在时,并且保证一定词数的要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型:
参考词汇:the Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节,September九月,the full moon满月,a symbol of……的象征,reunion团聚
参考句型:It usually comes…;The full moon is…;I always visit…;We often have…;We watch…
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
同课章节目录