/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷| 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷| 英语学科
2025-2026学年五年级上学期英语期末核心素养培优卷
考试时间:90分钟;试卷总分:100分;
学校: 班级: 姓名: 成绩:
一、从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中,选出画线部分读音不同的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )1.A.work B.short C.fork
( )2.A.play B.day C.says
( )3.A.read B.bread C.head
( )4.A.music B.bus C.student
( )5.A.kite B.like C.sit
二、选出每组中不同类的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )6.A.apple B.banana C.milk D.orange
( )7.A.rice B.noodles C.bread D.juice
( )8.A.chicken B.beef C.fish D.tomato
( )9.A.eat B.drink C.food D.have
( )10.A.sweet B.salty C.fruit D.sour
三、单选题(每小题1分,共10分)
11.The robot can sing ____ dance. It’s so amazing. ( )
A.but B.and C.or
12.Look! The children ____ happily on the playground. ( )
A.play B.played C.are playing
13.I’d like some ______. I’m thirsty. ( )
A.tea B.beef C.rice
14.They ____ a football match last Sunday. They won! ( )
A.have B.had C.will have
15.My pen pal is from ____. He lives in Sydney. ( )
A.Australia B.Chinese C.English
16.She ____ the piano every evening. She plays it very well. ( )
A.play B.plays C.played
17.We express ourselves ______ many ways. ( )
A.in B.on C.from
18.The Chinese idiom story“悬梁刺股”mainly tells us that we should be _________ like Sun Jing and Su Qin. ( )
A.clever B.polite C.hard-working
19.______ you ______ football last Sunday ( )
A.Do; play B.Did; play C.Did; played
20.Mr. Smith is behind Li Ming. Li Ming is _______ him. ( )
A.beside B.behind C.in front of
四、用单词的正确形式填空(每小题1分,共5分)
21.Look! The boy (jump) rope on the playground now.
22.My sister is (young) than me. She is only five years old.
23.He is good at (play) chess. He often plays with his father.
24.My friend can play the (piano) very well.
25.The (robot) can sing and dance. It’s wonderful.
五、根据汉语提示填空(每小题1分,共5分)
26.This girl is (乐于助人的). She helps me with my English.
27.His father is very (高的), about 1.8 meters.
28.Lucy has (短的) hair and big eyes.
29.My brother is a little (害羞的) when he meets new people.
30.You need to (聆听) your friends.
六、选择合适的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
team clever hard-working play the piano jump rope
31.Lily is a girl. She can speak three languages.
32.Our football won the match last week. We were very happy.
33.My cousin likes . She practices it every evening.
34.The students are on the playground. They look so energetic.
35.Tom is . He finishes his homework on time every day.
七、看图完成句子(每小题1分,共5分)
36.I like and salad.
37.I like . It’s a good way to keep healthy.
38.I d enough water.
39.Mr Jones is very (old / young) .
40.Look! The boy is cleaning the floor. He is .
八、翻译题(每小题1分,共5分)
41.—你想吃什么? —我想要一个三明治。
—What would you like to eat — like a .
42.明天西安将会有强风。
There will be a in Xi’an tomorrow.
43.让我们打扫教室吧。
Let’s the .
44.为什么不邀请她的父母呢
invite her parents
45.我找不到我的朋友,我很担心。
I can’t my friend, I feel .
九、连词成句(每小题1分,共5分)
46.you, ask...for help, your, need, parents, to (.)
47.good, at, is, She, singing (.)
48.others, it, listen to, is, to, important (.)
49.books, I, on, often, read, Fridays (.)
50.likes, reading, He, books, about, animals (.)
十、句型转换(每小题1分,共5分)
51.They often go swimming on weekends. (改为否定句)
They often swimming on weekends.
52.Tom is tall and thin. (对划线部分提问)
Tom
53.Lucy is kind. (改为一般疑问句)
Lucy
54.Does your brother like playing football (作肯定回答)
, .
55.There is a river in the park. (改为复数句)
十一、匹配题(每小题1分,共5分)
给下列句子选择合适的应答语。
A.Yes, I do. B.No, she doesn’t. C. He likes noodles. D.They are yummy. E. Because they are healthy.
56.Do you like fruit ( )
57.What does he like ( )
58.Why do you like vegetables ( )
59.Does your sister like meat ( )
60.How do you like dumplings ( )
十二、补全对话。(每小题1分,共5分)
A: Look! This is a picture of my hometown.
B: 61
A: Yes, there is a big forest.
B: 62
A: There are many birds, rabbits and deer in the forest.
B: 63
A: Yes, there is a lake near the forest.
B: 64
A: We often go fishing there.
B: 65
A: Because we love nature and we want to protect it.
A.What do you often do near the lake
B.Why do you keep your hometown so beautiful
C.Are there any animals in the forest
D.Is there a forest in your hometown
E.Is there a lake near the forest
十三、完形填空(每小题1分,共5分)
Kudy is not feeling well these days. She often gets sick and is always not happy. She just comes to a 66 school. So she has no friends now. Also, she has a lot of 67 after school. She often 68 homework until late at night. Her family doctor tells her not to be too nervous (紧张) or worried. He says she should take part in more school activities. This can help her 69 new friends. For her homework, she can talk to her teachers. They will 70 her some good advice.
( )66.A.wonderful B.new C.happy
( )67.A.homework B.housework C.chores
( )68.A.makes B.thinks C.does
( )69.A.made B.make C.makes
( )70.A.get B.give C.eat
十四、阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分)
某学校正在招聘语文教师。阅读招聘广告,判断句子正(T)误(F)。
71.The school needs Chinese teachers. ( )
72.The teachers can speak Chinese. ( )
73.The teachers work five days a week. ( )
74.The school is behind Renmin Park. ( )
75.People can send the school an email at 136@***. com. ( )
请阅读文章,选择正确的答案。
Hello, I’m Linlin. I’m from China. My classmates are from different countries. Peter is from the USA.He often eats bread, beef, milk and candy. Tina is from the UK. She has meat, cake, vegetables and juice every day. I like rice, eggs, meat and fruit. Rice, milk, meat and eggs are good. Fruit and vegetables are healthy. But don’t eat too much candy and cake. We should have a healthy diet(饮食).
76.Peter is from the ______. ( )
A.the UK B.the USA C.China
77.Tina has ______ every day. ( )
A.bread B.fruit C.vegetables
78.Linlin likes ______ every day. ( )
A.candy and eggs B.rice and juice C.rice and eggs
79.Don’t eat too much ______. ( )
A.candy and cake B.fruit and vegetables C.milk and eggs
80.We should have a ______ diet. ( )
A.sweet B.healthy C.hot
十五、书面表达(共5分)
81.每个人的习惯有好有坏,好习惯需要继续坚持,坏习惯则需要改正。Mike也是,请以Mike’s habits为题目,来写一写Mike有哪些好习惯和坏习惯,并给他提出一点意见。
要求:(1).语句通顺,语法正确,书写工整规范;
(2).表达合理,不少于60词(不包括已给的开头和结尾)。
(3).适当使用频率词,让文章更通顺。
Mike’s habits
Mike is a primary school student. He has many good habits. He
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
He has some bad habits too.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________He should _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷| 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷| 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.A 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.C
【解析】1.选项BC画线部分的读音为/ /,选项A画线部分的读音为/ /,所以A不同,故选A。
2.选项AB画线部分的读音为/e /,选项C画线部分的读音为/e/,所以C不同,故选C。
3.选项BC画线部分的读音为/e/,选项A画线部分的读音为/i /,所以A不同,故选A。
4.选项AC画线部分的读音为/ju /,选项B画线部分的读音为/ /,所以B不同,故选B。
5.选项AB画线部分的读音为/a /,选项C画线部分的读音为/ /,所以C不同,故选C。
6.C 7.D 8.D 9.C 10.C
【解析】6.A苹果,B香蕉,C牛奶,D橙子。ABD都是水果,C是饮品,故选C。
7.A米饭,B面条,C面包,D果汁。ABC都是食物,D是饮品,故选D。
8.A鸡肉,B牛肉,C鱼肉,D西红柿。ABC都是肉类,D是蔬菜,故选D。
9.A吃,B喝,C食物,D有。ABD都是动词,C是名词,故选C。
10.A甜的,B咸的,C水果,D酸的。ABD都是描述味道的形容词,C是名词,故选C。
11.B
【解析】句意:机器人会唱歌跳舞。它是如此的令人惊讶。本题考查表示并列关系的连词。A但是,B和,C或者,sing和dance是并列动词,用and连接,故选B。
12.C
【解析】句意:看!孩子们在操场上快乐地玩耍。本题考查动词的形式。Look是现在进行时的标志词,其结构为be+动词的现在分词,主语children是复数,be动词是are,play的现在分词为playing,故选C。
13.A
【解析】句意:我想要一些_____。我渴了。本题考查名词辨析。A茶,B牛肉,C米饭,根据句意可知渴了,想要喝水,故选A。
14.B
【解析】句意:他们上周日进行足球赛了。他们赢了。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词原形,B是动词的过去式,C是一般将来时,根据last Sunday可知时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故选B。
15.A
【解析】句意:我的笔友来自____。他住在悉尼。本题考查专有名词。A澳大利亚,B中文/中国人,C英语/英国人。根据地理常识,悉尼是澳大利亚的城市,因此笔友应来自澳大利亚。A选项符合题意。故选A。
16.B
【解析】句意:她____每天晚上弹钢琴。她弹得很好。本题考查动词的形式。A动词原形,B第三人称单数形式,C动词的过去式。句子时态是一般现在时。主语She是第三人称单数,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式plays。故选B。
17.A
【解析】句意:我们用多种方式表达自己。本题考查介词固定搭配。in many ways用多种方式,在许多方面。故选A。
18.C
【解析】句意:中国成语故事“悬梁刺股”主要告诉我们我们应该像孙敬和苏秦一样____。本题考查形容词辨析。A聪明的,B有礼貌的,C勤奋的。根据句意及常识可知应是勤奋的,故选C。
19.B
【解析】句意:你上周日踢足球了吗?本题考查助动词和动词的形式。根据last Sunday上周日,可知句子是一般过去时,助动词用did,助动词did后的动词用原形play,故选B。
20.C
【解析】句意:史密斯先生在李明的后面。李明在他前面。本题考查介词固定搭配。A在……旁边,B在……后面,C在……前面。根据句意应是李明在史密斯先生的前面,故选C。
21.is jumping
【解析】句意:看!男孩现在正在操场上跳绳。本题考查时态辨析。jump动词,跳,根据Look!可知时态是现在进行时,结构是be+动词的现在分词,主语是the boy,be动词用is,jump的现在分词是jumping,故答案为is jumping。
22.younger
【解析】句意:我的妹妹比我年幼。她仅仅五岁。本题考查形容词的比较级。young形容词,年轻的,年幼的,than比,young用比较级younger,故答案为younger。
23.playing
【解析】句意:他擅长下棋。他经常和他的爸爸下棋。本题考查动词的形式。play chess动词短语,下棋,be good at后面跟动名词形式,play的动名词形式是playing,故答案为playing。
24.piano
【解析】句意:我的朋友钢琴弹得非常好。本题考查动词短语。play the piano弹钢琴,故答案为piano。
25.robot
【解析】句意:机器人会唱歌跳舞。它是极好的。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。robot名词,机器人。根据“It’s wonderful.”可知robot用单数,故答案为robot。
26.helpful
【解析】句意:这个女孩很乐于助人。她帮助我学习英语。本题考查形容词的用法,helpful乐于助人的,做is的表语,符合语境,故答案为helpful。
27.tall
【解析】句意:他的父亲很高,大约1.8米。本题考查形容词,形容人高要用tall,故答案为tall。
28.short
【解析】句意:露西留着短发,长着一双大眼睛。本题考查形容词的用法。“短的”英文是short,形容词,修饰名词hair,故答案为short。
29.shy
【解析】句意:我哥哥见了新朋友有点害羞。本题考查形容词的用法,shy害羞的,形容词作is的表语。故答案为shy。
30.listen to
【解析】句意:你需要聆听你的朋友。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。聆听listen to,后跟宾语,need to do sth需要做某事,故答案为listen to。
31.clever 32.team 33.playing the piano 34.jumping rope 35.hard-working
【解析】31.句意:莉莉是一个______的女孩。她会说三种语言。此处填形容词,根据下一句可知,她会三种语言,是个聪明的孩子,clever聪明的,符合题意,故答案为clever。
32.句意:上周我们的足球______赢了比赛。我们非常高兴。football team校队,符合题意,故答案为team。
33.句意:我表妹喜欢______。她每天晚上都练习。like doing sth喜欢做某事,play的动名词形式是playing,playing the piano弹钢琴,符合题意,故答案为playing the piano。
34.句意:学生们正在操场上______。他们看起来精力充沛。be+动词的现在分词形式,表示正在做某事,jump的现在分词形式是jumping,jumping rope跳绳,符合题意,故答案为jumping rope。
35.句意:汤姆______。他每天都会按时完成作业。此处填形容词,根据下一句可知,他每天按时完成作业,他很认真。hard-working认真的,符合题意,故答案为hard-working。
36.hamburgers
【解析】句意:我喜欢_________和沙拉。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据图片和句意可知考查单词hamburger汉堡包,like后接可数名词的复数,表示喜欢这一类事物,hamburger的复数是hamburgers。故答案为hamburgers。
37.swimming/to swim
【解析】句意:我喜欢游泳。这是保持健康的好方法。本题考查动词的形式。图中是游泳swim,like doing sth/like to do sth喜欢做某事,故答案为swimming/to swim。
38.
【解析】句意:我________足够多的水。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意、图片和首字母的提示,可知考查单词drink喝。句子是一般现在时,主语是I,谓语动词用原形。故答案为。
39.young
【解析】句意:琼斯先生很______。本题考查形容词辨析。old老的,young年轻的,图中的人很年轻,故答案为young。
40.helpful
【解析】句意:看!这个男孩正在扫地。他是有帮助的。本题考查形容词的用法。根据句意及图片可知该空可用helpful有帮助的,形容词做is的表语,故答案为helpful。
41.I’d sandwich
【解析】根据汉语中“我想要一个三明治”可知,故答案为I’d,sandwich。
42.strong wind
【解析】强风stong wind,即There will be a strong wind in Xi’an tomorrow.故答案为strong;wind。
43.clean classroom
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据句意可知句子是祈使句。打扫clean,Let’s后跟动词原形;教室classroom,故答案为clean,classroom。
44.Why not
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思,可知句子是特殊疑问句。为什么不why not,后跟动词原形,故答案为Why,not。
45.find worried
【解析】根据汉语意思,可知句子是陈述句,时态是一般现在时。找到find,can’t后跟动词原形;担心的worried,形容词。故答案为find,worried。
46.You need to ask your parents for help.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。you你,ask...for help寻求……的帮助,your你的,need to需要,parents父母,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:你需要寻求你父母的帮助。故答案为You need to ask your parents for help.
47.She is good at singing.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。is good at擅长,She她,singing唱歌,根据所给单词和句号,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:她擅长唱歌。故答案为She is good at singing.
48.It’s important to listen to others.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。others其他人,it它,listen to听,is是,to动词不定式的标志,important重要的,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:听其他人说话很重要。故答案为It’s important to listen to others.
49.I often read books on Fridays.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。books书,I我,on在,often经常,read读,Fridays星期五,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:我经常在星期五看书。故答案为I often read books on Fridays.
50.He likes reading books about animals.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。likes喜欢,reading books读书,He他,about关于,animals动物,根据所给句号,可知句子是陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:他喜欢阅读动物方面的书。故答案为He likes reading books about animals.
51.don’t go
【解析】原句句意:他们经常在周末去游泳。本题考查句型转换,根据句意可知该句为陈述句肯定形式,变成否定句后的句意为:他们不经常在周末去游泳。由often可知时态为一般现在时,主语they是复数,所以助动词要用do的否定形式don’t,后跟动词原形go。故答案为don’t; go。
52.What does look like
【解析】原句句意:汤姆又高又瘦。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是人的外貌,对外貌提问用What does sb look like 主语Tom是单数,助动词用does。故答案为What,does,look,like。
53.Is kind
【解析】句意:露西很友善。本题考查句型转换,题干要求改为一般疑问句,原句含系动词is,只需将is提前至句首,表语 “kind” 不变。故答案为Is;kind。
54.Yes he does
【解析】句意:你哥哥/弟弟喜欢踢足球吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语。does引导的一般疑问句,主语是your brother,肯定回答是Yes, he does. 故答案为Yes,he,does。
55.There are rivers in the park.
【解析】句意:在公园里有一条河。本题考查句型转换。题目要求改为复数句,也就是把句子中可变成复数的成分都变成复数,is变成are,a去掉,river变成复数rivers,故答案为There are rivers in the park.
56.A 57.C 58.E 59.B 60.D
【解析】56.句意:你喜欢水果吗?答语用yes或no回答,do提问用do回答,选项A“是的,我喜欢。”句子匹配,故选A。
57.句意:他喜欢什么?答语回答喜欢的,选项C“他喜欢面条。”句子匹配,故选C。
58.句意:你为什么喜欢蔬菜?答语回答原因,选项E“因为它们很健康。”句子匹配,故选E。
59.句意:你妹妹喜欢吃肉吗?答语用yes或no回答,does提问用does回答,选项B“不,她不喜欢。”句子匹配,故选B。
60.句意:你认为饺子怎么样?答语回答看法,选项D“它们很好吃。”句子匹配,故选D。
61.D 62.C 63.E 64.A 65.B
【导语】本文主要是围绕我的家乡展开的对话。
61.下句说:是的,有一片大森林。根据答语可知问句是一般疑问句,选项D“你家乡有森林吗?”符合语境,故选D。
62.下句说:森林里有许多鸟、兔子和鹿。可知问句询问森林里有动物吗,选项C“森林里有动物吗?”符合语境,故选C。
63.下句说:是的,森林附近有一个湖。根据答语可知问句是一般疑问句,选项E“森林附近有湖吗?”符合语境,故选E。
64.下句说:我们经常去那里钓鱼。可知问句询问做什么事,选项A“你经常在湖边做什么?”符合语境,故选A。
65.下句说:因为我们热爱大自然,并且想要保护它。可知问句询问原因,选项B“你为什么能让你的家乡保持如此美丽?”符合语境,故选B。
66.B 67.A 68.C 69.B 70.B
【导语】本文主要介绍了库迪因为刚转学没有朋友,课后作业繁重,经常熬夜做作业,导致身体不适,医生建议她多参加活动结交朋友,并和老师沟通以获得建议。
66.句意:她刚来到一个新学校。A精彩的,B新的,C快乐的,根据“So she has no friends now.”可知来到一个新学校。故选B。
67.句意:并且,放学后她有大量的作业。A作业,B家务,C家务,根据“She often ____ homework until late at night.”可知有大量的作业,故选A。
68.句意:她经常做作业到深夜。A制作,B认为,C做,does是动词do的第三人称单数,do homework动词短语,做作业,故选C。
69.句意:这帮助她交新朋友。A是动词的过去式,B是动词原形,C是动词的第三人称单数,help sb do sth固定搭配,帮助某人做某事,make new friends动词短语,交新朋友,make用原形,故选B。
70.句意:他们将给一些好的建议。A得到,B给,C吃,give her some good advice动词短语,给她一些好的建议,符合题意,故选B。
71.T 72.T 73.T 74.F 75.F
【导语】本文是某校招聘语文老师的招聘广告,内容包括教师的能力要求,工作时间,校方的联系方式等。
71.句意:学校需要语文老师。根据“Chinese Teachers Wanted”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
72.句意:老师们会说中文。根据“Abilities: speak Chinese”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
73.句意:老师们一周工作五天。根据“Work time: 8:30 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. from Mon. to Fri.”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
74.句意:学校在人民公园后面。根据“Address: No. 123, Green Road (beside Renmin Park)”,可知学校在人民公园旁边,故答案为F。
75.句意:人们可以给学校发邮件到。根据“Email: ”,可知不是136开头的邮箱,故答案为F。
76.B 77.C 78.C 79.A 80.B
【导语】本文介绍了来自中国、美国和英国的学生们的饮食偏好,并强调了健康饮食的重要性,建议避免过量食用糖果和蛋糕。
76.句意:皮特来自__________。A英国,B美国,C中国,根据“Peter is from the USA.”可知皮特来自美国,故选B。
77.句意:蒂娜每天吃__________。A面包,B水果,C蔬菜,根据“She has meat, cake, vegetables and juice every day.”可知她每天都会吃肉、吃蛋糕、吃蔬菜,还会喝果汁,故选C。
78.句意:琳琳每天喜欢__________。A糖果和鸡蛋,B米饭和果汁,C米饭和鸡蛋,根据“I like rice, eggs, meat and fruit. ”可知琳琳每天喜欢米饭、鸡蛋、肉和水果,C符合题意,故选C。
79.句意:不要吃太多__________。A糖果和蛋糕,B水果和蔬菜,C牛奶和鸡蛋,根据“But don’t eat too much candy and cake.”可知不要吃太多糖果和蛋糕,故选A。
80.句意:我们应该有__________的饮食。A甜的,B健康的,C热的,根据“We should have a healthy diet(饮食).”可知我们应该保持健康的饮食习惯,故选B。
81.范文:
Mike’s habits
Mike is a primary school student. He has many good habits. He always gets up early. He usually finishes his homework before dinner and often helps his parents with housework.
He has some bad habits too. He never puts his toys away after playing. He often watches TV for too long and sometimes forgets to drink enough water. He should tidy up his toys every day and drink more water.
【解析】题干解读:该题目要求写Mike有哪些好习惯和坏习惯,人称用第三人称,时态用一般现在时,同时注意单词数量的要求。
参考词汇和句型:
参考词汇:habits习惯;get up起床;finish his homework完成作业;dinner晚餐;housework家务;watch TV看电视;drink喝
参考句型:He has...;He often...;He should...
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