江苏省东海县石榴高级中学2017届高三上学期第一次学情检测英语试题 Word版含答案

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名称 江苏省东海县石榴高级中学2017届高三上学期第一次学情检测英语试题 Word版含答案
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东海县石榴高级中学高三年级
2016-2017学年度第一学期第一次学情检测
(英语试卷)
姓名 班级
第一部分: 听力 (共两节,满分20分)
第一节:(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What time is it now?
A. 9:10. B. 9:50. C. 10:00.
2. What does the woman think of the weather?
A. It’s nice. B. It’s warm. C. It’s cold.
3. What will the man do?
A. Attend a meeting. B. Give a lecture. C. Leave his office.
4. What is the woman’s opinion about the course?
A. Too hard. B. Worth taking. C. Very easy.
5. What does the woman want the man to do?
A. Speak louder. B. Apologize to her. C. Turn off the radio.
第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)
6. How long did Michael stay in China?
A. Five days. B. One week. C. Two weeks.
7. Where did Michael go last year?
A. Russia. B. Norway. C. India.
听第 7 段材料,回答第 8、9 题。
8. What food does Sally like?
A. Chicken. B. Fish. C. Eggs.
9. What are the speakers going to do?
A. Cook dinner. B. Go shopping. C. Order dishes.
听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. Where are the speakers?
A. In a hospital. B. In the office. C. At home.
11. When is the report due?
A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Next Monday.
12. What does George suggest Stephanie do with the report?
A. Improve it. B. Hand it in later. C. Leave it with him.
听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Salesperson and customer. B. Homeowner and cleaner. C. Husband and wife.
14. What kind of apartment do the speakers prefer?
A. One with two bedrooms. B. One without furniture. C. One near a market.
15. How much rent should one pay for the one bedroom apartment?
A. $350. B. $400. C. $415.
16. Where is the apartment the speakers would like to see?
A. On Lake Street. B. On Market Street. C. On South Street.
听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. What percentage of the world’s tea exports go to Britain?
A. Almost 15%. B. About 30%. C. Over 40%.
18. Why do tea tasters taste tea with milk?
A. Most British people drink tea that way.
B. Tea tastes much better with milk.
C. Tea with milk is healthy.
19. Who suggests a price for each tea?
A. Tea tasters. B. Tea exporters. C. Tea companies.
20. What is the speaker talking about?
A. The life of tea tasters.
B. Afternoon tea in Britain.
C. The London Tea Trade Centre.
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 单项填空(共15 题,每小题1分,满分15分)
请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
Jane’s grandmother had wanted to write ________ children’s book for many years, but one thing or another always got in________ way.
a;不填 B. the; the C.不填;the D. a; the
I’m not talking about an aimless hope that’s little more than _______ optimism; I’m talking about hope as the spirit inside us.
great B. guarded C. blind D. cautious
23. Body language can????? ???a lot about your mood, so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive.
A. take away?????? B. throw away?????? C. put away?????????? D. give away
24. “I’d like to give my thanks to those _______help my son will be able to survive his terrible disease.” said the woman on TV.
A. who? ?????? B. whose???? C. with whose ????? D. with whom
25. --When shall we start? --- Let’s _____ the time for the trip. What about 8:30 tomorrow morning?
A. make B. appoint C. meet D. take
26. ___is the gravity of the situation that we can’t ____the importance of public attention enough.? A. This; deliver?? B. Such; underline?? C. So; stress D. What; strike
27. ___he once felt like giving up, he now has the determination to push further and keep on going.
A. Where???????????????? B. As??????????????????? C. In case?????????????????? D. Now that
28. The stories are mirror images of places in my mind, where reality __________ fantasy. A. respects?? B. represents? ?C. meets??? D. marks
29. College students should learn to compromise, but some of them only expect people to change for them, not _______ way around.A. another B. the other C. other D. any other
30. Life doesn’t count for much ______ you’re willing to do your small part to leave our children a better world.
A. unless B. when C. though D. if
31. The manager wants to see changes in the company, and I am sure he will _______ . A. in particular B. in turn C. in charge D. in time
32. That is why i help brighten people's days, If you ______,who is to say that another person will.
A. didn’t B. haven’t C. weren’t D. don’t
33. Much time ______ sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems.
A. being spent B. having spent C. spent D. spending
34. Most of us, if we know even a little about where our food comes from, understand that every bite put into our mouths was _______ alive.
A. steadily B. instantly C. formerly D. permanently
35. ---- Why don’t you consider a trip to, say Beijing or Hangzhou?
---- ________.
Let’s call it a day B. I wouldn’t mind that
C. Then we’ll get there quickly D. It’s not a requirement
第二节、完形填空(共20 题, 每小题1分,满分20分)
Individuals who often read fiction appear to better understand other people, empathize(共鸣) with them and view the world from their perspective. A study found a(an) 36 result in young children: the more stories read to them, the 37 their “theory of mind,” or mental model of other people’s intentions.
“Deep reading” —as 38 to the superficial reading we do on the Web — is an 39 practice, one we should take steps to 40 as we would a historic building or a significant work of art. Its 41 would put in danger the intellectual and emotional development of generations growing up online, as well as literature that can be 42 __42__ only by readers whose brains, quite 43 , have been trained to understand them.
Recent research has demonstrated that deep reading is a 44 experience, different from the mere decoding of words. 45 deep reading does not, strictly speaking, require a 46 __46__ book, the built-in limits of the printed page are uniquely conducive(有助于) to the deep reading experience. A book’s lack of hyperlinks, for example, 47 the reader from making decisions — Should I click on this link or not — 48 her to remain fully immersed in the narrative.
The deep reading of books and the information-driven reading we do on the Web are different, both 49 the experience they produce and the 50 they develop. A growing body of evidence suggests that online reading may be less 51 and less satisfying, even for the “digital natives” for whom it is so familiar.
When readers are enjoying the experience the most, the 52 of their reading actually slows. The 53 of fast, fluent decoding of words and slow, unhurried progress on the page gives deep readers time to enrich their reading with 54 , analysis, and opinions. It gives them time to establish an close relationship with the author, the two of them engaged in an extended 55 like people falling in love.
36. A. different B. unbelievable C. efficient D. similar
37. A. quicker B. stronger C. keener D. higher
38. A. contradicted B. equal C. opposed D. relevant
39. A. interesting B. endangered C. authentic D. unconscious
40. A. preserve B. prevent C. reserve D. promote
41. A. practice B. disappearance C. appearance D. existence
42. A. recited B. read C. covered D. appreciated
43. A. differently B. similarly C. literally D. strangely
44. A. distinctive B. difficult C. valid D. reasonable
45. A. Since B. Because C. However D. Although
46. A. complicated B. conventional C. convenient D. confidential
47. A. limits B. bans C. frees D. protects
48. A. forcing B. allowing C. requiring D. encouraging
49. A. in B. by C. from D. with
50. A. confidence B. plot C. hobbies D. capacities
51. A. promising B. engaging C. involving D. supportive
52. A. procedure B. step C. pace D. ratio
53. A. contrast B. combination C. comparison D. conflict
54. A. reflection B. revision C. response D. consideration
55. A. negotiation B. arrangement C. appointment D. conversation
第三部分:阅读理解(共15小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
A POETRY BY HEART By Andrew Motion (Viking £16.99) For three years, a terrific national competition has encouraged pupils aged 14 to 18 to learn and recite poetry — and this fat collection is the pool of 200 poems from which they have to make their choice. This anthology makes a fine present for anyone interested in poetry, ranging from the earliest English poem through every century to current poetry with many themes and from different ethnic backgrounds. Some of the choices seem odd to me — but that’s part of the fun, as you wonder why. The notes make the book really useful. Every home should have a copy.
POEMS THAT MAKE GROWN MEN CRY? Edited by Anthony and Ben Holden (Simon & Schuster £16.99) This is a fascinating, wide-ranging selection of poems chosen by 100 well-known men — simply because they find them deeply moving. But grown men aren’t supposed to cry, are they? Some of the poems are about loss, as you’d expect, but others are about deeply held political passions or intense observations of nature. Each is introduced by the chooser, usually with frank personal detail.
?
BLACK COUNTRY by Liz Berry (Chatto £10) This is a writer I’m thrilled to discover — someone who takes a pride in the Midlands, where she lives. Berry uses some of the dialect words she heard as a child, turning ordinariness into something direct, tender and beautiful. The disagreeable Brummie accent becomes music in the hands of this fine young poet.
LEARNING TO MAKE AN OUD IN NAZARETH by Ruth Padel (Chatto £10) Padel is one of our most talented writers. Poet, naturalist, musician and travel writer, she turns her multi-layered poetic attention to the Middle East, seeking peace and harmony through sensitive and moving poems that offer hope even as they reflect upon struggle. Her prolific and passionate creativity is proof that ‘making is our defence against the dark’.
56. Of the four books mentioned above, who are the creators of the poems? A. Andrew Motion and Liz Berry??????????????? B. Liz Berry and Ruth Padel C. Anthony and Ben Holden??????????????????? D. Ruth Padel and Ben Holden 57. Which of the following statements is true? A. Students aged 14 to 18 can choose a poem from Black Country to take part in a competition. B. Liz Berry can change the unpleasant Brummie accent into a beautiful song. C. Men will cry after they read the poems written by 100 distinguished persons. D. You will read personal perspectives in Poems That Make Grown Men Cry.
58. Which of the four books may probably give the people living in psychological suffering comfort and relief? A. Poems that Make Grown Men Cry B. Poetry by Heart C. Black Country D. Learning to Make an Oud in Nazareth
B
Every fall, like clockwork, Linda Krentz of Beaverton, Oregon, felt her brain go on strike. "I just couldn't get going in the morning," she says. "I'd get depressed and gain 10 pounds every winter and lose them again in the spring." Then she read about seasonal affective disorder, a form of depression that occurs in fall and?winter, and she saw the light literally. Every morning now she turns on a specially constructed light box for half an hour and sits in front of it to trick her brain into thinking it's still enjoying those long summer days. It? seems to work.? ???? Krentz is not alone. Scientists estimate that 10 million Americans suffer from seasonal depression and 25?million more develop milder versions. But there's never been definitive proof that treatment with very bright?lights makes a difference. After all, it's hard to do a double-blind test when the subjects can see for themselves whether or not the light is on. That's why nobody has ever separated the real effects of light therapy from? placebo (安慰剂) effects.? ???? Until now, in three separate studies published last month, researchers report not only that light therapy?works better than a placebo but that treatment is usually more effective in the early morning than in the?evening. In two of the groups, the placebo problem was resolved by telling patients they were comparing light boxes to a new anti-depressant device that gives off negatively charged ions (离子). The third used the timing of light therapy as the control.? ???? Why does light therapy work? No one really knows."Our research suggests it has something to do with?shifting the body's internal clock," says psychiatrist Dr. Lewey. The body is programmed to start the day with sunrise, he explains, and this gets later as the days get shorter. But why such subtle shifts make some people?depressed and not others is a mystery.? ???? That hasn't stopped thousands of winter depressives from trying to heal themselves. Light boxes for that purpose are available without a doctor's prescription. That bothers psychologist Michael Terman of Columbia University. He is worried that the boxes may be tried by patients who suffer from mental illness that can't be treated with light. Terman has developed a questionnaire to help determine whether expert care is needed. ??? ?In any event, you should choose a reputable manufacturer. Whatever product you use should give off only visible light, because ultraviolet light damages the eyes. If you are photosensitive (对光敏感的), you may develop a rash. Otherwise, the main drawback is having to sit in front of the light for 30 to 60 minutes in the? morning. That's an inconvenience many winter depressives can live with.
59. What is the probable cause of Krentz's problem?
A. An unexpected gain in body weight.?
B. Unexplained impairment of her nervous system.? C. Weakening of her eyesight with the setting in of winter.? D. Poor adjustment of her body clock to seasonal changes.
60. What is the CURRENT view concerning the treatment of seasonal depression with bright lights?
A. Its effect remains to be seen. B. It serves as a kind of placebo.? C. It proves to be an effective therapy.? D. It hardly produces any effects.
61. What is psychologist Michael Terman's major concern?
A. Winter depressives will be addicted to using light boxes. B. No mental patients would bother to consult psychiatrists.? C. Inferior light boxes will give off harmful ultraviolet lights. D. Light therapy could be misused by certain mental patients.
62. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. Winter depressives prefer light therapy in spite of its inconvenience.? B. Light therapy increases the patient's photosensitivity.? C. Eye damage is a side effect of light therapy.? D. Light boxes can be programmed to correspond to shifts in the body clock.
C
It was once common to regard Britain as a society with class distinction. Each class had unique characteristics. In recent years, many writers have begun to speak the 'decline of class' and 'classless society' in Britain. And in modern day consumer society everyone is considered to be middle class.? But pronouncing the death of class is too early. A recent wide-ranging society of public opinion found 90 percent of people still placing themselves in particular class; 73 percent agreed that class was still a vital part of British society; and 52 percent thought there were still sharp class differences. Thus, class may not be culturally and politically obvious, yet it remains an important part of British society. Britain seems to have a love of stratification. One unchanging aspect of a British person's class position is accent. The words a person speaks tell her or his class. A study of British accents during 1970s found that a voice sounding like a BBC newsreader was viewed as the most attractive voice, Most people said this accent sounded 'educated' and 'soft'. The accents placed at the bottom in this study, on the other hand, were regional(地区的)city accents. These accents were seen as 'common' and 'ugly'. However, a similar study of British accents in the US turned these results upside down and placed some regional accents as the most attractive and BBC English as the least. This suggests that British attitudes towards accent have deep roots and are based on class prejudice. In recent years, however, young upper middle-class people in London, have begun to adopt some regional accents, in order to hide their class origins. This is an indication of class becoming unnoticed. However, the 1995 pop song 'Common People' puts forward the view that though a middle-class person may 'want to live like common people' they can never appreciate the reality of a working-class life.
63. A recent study of public opinion shows that in modern Britain ________.? A. it is time to end class distinction B. most people belong to middle class C. it is easy to recognize a person’s class D. people regard themselves socially different 64. The word stratification in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ________. A. variety B. division C. authority? D. qualification
65.British attitudes towards accent _________. A. have a long tradition B. are based on regional?status C. are shared by the Americans D. have changed in recent years 66. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The middle class is expanding? B. A person’s accent reflects?his?class C. Class is a key part of British society D. Each class has unique characteristics.
D
My mind went blank when I saw the gun pointing against the car window as we pulled out of the garage. This can’t be happening to me. Then I felt the gun, cold, against my head, and I heard my friend Jeremy saying, “What do you want? Take my wallet,” but at the time I thought of nothing.
I remember being a little annoyed when the gunman pulled me from the car by the hair. I remember the walk to the house --- Jeremy, me, the two men with two guns. I remember the fear and anger in the gunmen’s voices because Jeremy was being slow, and I remember wondering why he was being slow. I did not realize that Jeremy had thrown the keys into the bush. But I remember that sound of the gun hitting Jeremy’s head and the feeling as the man who had hold of my hair released me. And I remember the split second when I realized he was looking at Jeremy, and I remember wondering how far I could run before he pulled the trigger. But I was already running, and upon reaching the car across the street, I didn’t crouch(蹲伏) behind it but screamed instead.
I remember thinking there was something ridiculous and illogical about screaming “Help, help!” at eight o’clock on a Tuesday evening in December and changing my plea(恳求) to the more specific “Help, let me in, please let me in!” But the houses were cold, closed, unfriendly, and I ran on until I heard Jeremy’s screams behind me announcing that our attackers had fled.
The neighbors who had not opened their doors to us came out with baseball bats and helped Jeremy find his glasses and keys. In a group they were very brave. We waited for the police to come until someone said to someone else that the noodles were getting cold, and I said politely, “Please go and eat. We’re O.K.”
I was happy to see them go. They had been talking of stricter sentences for criminals, of bringing back the death penalty(处罚) and how the President is going to clean up the country. I was thinking, they could be saying all of this over my dead body, and I still feel that stiffer sentences wouldn’t change a thing. In a rush all the anger I should have felt for my attackers was directed against these contented people standing in front of their warm, comfortable homes talking about all the guns they were going to buy. What good would guns have been to Jeremy and me?
People all over the neighborhood had called to report our screams, and the police turned out in force twenty minutes later. They were ill-tempered about what was, to them, much trouble about nothing. After all, Jeremy was hardly hurt, and we were hopeless when it came to describing the gunmen. “Typical,” said one policeman when we couldn’t even agree on how tall the men were. Both of us were able to describe the guns in horrifying detail, but the two policemen who stayed to make the report didn’t think that would be much help.
The policemen were matter-of-fact about the whole thing. The thin one said, “That was a stupid thing to do, throwing away the keys. When a man has a gun against your head you do what you’re told.” Jeremy looked properly embarrassed.
Then the fat policeman came up and the thin one went to look around the outside of the house. “That was the best thing you could have done, throwing away the keys,” he said. “If you had gone into the house with them…” His voice became weaker. “They would have hurt her” --- he twisted his head toward me – “and killed you both.” Jeremy looked happier. “Look,” said the fat policeman kindly, “there’s no right or wrong in the situation. There’s just luck.”
All that sleepless night I replayed the moment those black gloves came up to the car window. How long did the whole thing last? Three minutes, five, eight? No matter how many hours of my life I may spend reliving it, I know there is no way to prepare for the next time --- no intelligent response to a gun. The fat cop was right. There’s only luck. The next time I might end up dead.
And I’m sure there will be a next time. It can happen anywhere, anytime, to anyone. Security is an illusion(幻觉); there is no safety in locks or in guns. Guns make some people feel safe and some people feel strong, but they’re fooling themselves.
67. What most possibly drove the two gunmen away?
A. Jeremy's fighting.
B.The author's screaming.
C.Their neighbour's brave action.
D.The police's arrival.
68. The author was happy to see the neighbors go because ______.
A.she hated to listen to their empty talk
B.she did not want to become an object of pity
C.she was angered by their being late to come to her help
D.she wanted to be left alone with Jeremy to get over the shock
69. The police were rather angry because ______.
A.the author was not hurt and gave a false alarm
B.they thought it was a case of little importance
C.the author and Jeremy could not tell the police anything
D.the gunmen had already fled when they arrived on the scene
70. What the author wants to tell us is that______.
A.neighbors are not helpful in moments of difficulty
B.the police are not reliable when one is in trouble
C.preventing robbers entering your house is the best choice
D.security is impossible as long as people can have guns
第四部分 任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题纸上相应题号的横线上。
The Internet has become a way of life for many people around the world. So what would happen if one fine morning, you woke up to find the Internet has no existence? How would your life be changed? Well, your lifestyle might be impacted. If you were an Internet addict, you would find that your life has come to an end. With no online facilities, a considerable part of your time would be spent waiting in long lines at banks, post offices or government offices. You would be waiting for days or even weeks for your mail to arrive from another corner of the world. Suddenly, you would realize that your fast-paced life is running at a snail’s pace.
Without the Internet, your socializing would also be impacted. If you’d gotten very used to socializing online, you would now be clueless as to how you could share the pictures of your recent trip you went for with your friends across the globe. It would be difficult to interact with people living outside your locality. You might have to become a member of a club or a community in your neighborhood to make new friends. With no online social media, you would find yourself saying this very often: Let’s go and talk to them!
With no way to use emails, instant messaging, chat or social media, we would have to take advantage of the option of a telephone conversation, or sending snail mail. Communication via the internet is free, whereas the options available otherwise would cost you extra money and time. Your would have to write letters and buy stamps, as we used to do before the Internet became popular.
The Internet has become a huge sea of information and resources. No Internet would mean no instant and easy access to information at the click of a button. Your would have to walk down to your local library and actually search the whole place to get the information you’re looking for, with little chances that you’ll find what you seek instantly. The students who were accustomed to using the Internet for completing their assignments would have a tough time. There would be no way to get an education without actually going to a school or a college physically.
Without the Internet, things at your workplace would be turned upside down. If your work was largely Internet-based, your company might have to shut down. If your work involved only minor use of the Internet, for example, using online system to acquire statistics from the Internet, this simple task would now be a complicated and time-consuming process. Your desk would be full of documents and files, and you would have a nightmare searching or sorting them out by hand. In any case, life without the Internet would seem like nightmare! So enjoy living in the paradise we call the Internet and make wise use of it!
Can you imagine the world without the Internet
Paragraph outline
Supporting details
Lifestyle
·It would take you much longer time to get some public (71) _______
·The pace of your life would (72) _______ down
Socializing
·You would not know how to share your things with your faraway friends
·You would have difficulty interacting with people living outside your locality
·You would need to join a club or a community to (73) _______ new people
·You would always be obliged to make face-to-face (74) _______ with others
Communication
·Without emails, instant messaging or social media, you would have to use old communicating ways like telephone conversation
·Communicating in old ways would be (75) _______ and time-consuming
Information
·Large amounts of information and resources online would no longer be easily (76) _______
·The students who were in the (77) _______ of using the Internet would have trouble completing their assignments
·It would be impossible for students to be (78) _______ via the Internet
Workplace
·Those companies that were heavily (79) _______ on the Internet would close down
·It would be complicated and time-consuming to acquire some statistics
·Your desk would be in a (80) _______ and it would be hard for you to search or sort something out
第五部分 书面表达(满分25分)
根据以下图画再结合你的想象,写出一篇150字左右的短文:
【写作要求】
1.想象要合乎情理:
2.文中不能出现真实姓名和班级名称。
It is vividly betrayed that








一.听力(共20小题,每小题1分,满分5分):
1. A 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. B11. A 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. C
二.单选(共15 题,每小题1分,满分15分)
21-25ACDCB 26-30BACBA 31-35DDCCB
.完形填空(共20 题, 每小题1分,满分20分)
36-40DCCBA 41-45BDCAD 45-50BCBAD 51-55BCBAC
四.阅读理解(共15小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分)
56-60BDDDC 61-65DA DBA 66-70CBABD
五.任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
71. service(s) 72. Slow 73. Meet/befriend 74. Contact/conversation(s)
75. costly/expensive 76. Accessed/available 77.habit 78. self-educated/educated
79. dependent 80.mess
五.写作(满分25分)
It is vividly betrayed that the old man is sitting in the sofa alone. There is a radio and a telephone beside him. It seems that his son called him just now telling him that he would take his son to go outing. The old man is left home, lonely.
Parents work hard all their life to support the family, who deserve the love and care from children. However, many young people only care about the happiness of the next generation but pay little attention to that of their own parents. They think that just giving parents enough food and drink means taking good care of them. In reality, that is far from enough. What parents really need is to spend time with their children.
So, I think the best way to love parents is to keep them company.

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