外研初一下Module 12 链接2016中考

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M12中考链接
一、单项选择
1.(2016福建泉州)_____Jan
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
______
Peter
is
warm﹣hearted.They're
popular
with
our
class.(  )
A.Both,and
B.Not
only,but
also
C.Neither,nor
【分析】不仅Jane而且Peter都很热心肠,他们受到了我们班同学的欢迎.
【解答】答案:B
根据语境以及上下文,本题考查的是连词的用法
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).首先根据后面一句They're
popular
with
our
class推断句子中提到的两个人都很受欢迎,排除C;再根据前面前面一句的be动词用了is排除A;前面一句话表达的意思是"不仅Jane而且Peter都很热心肠",表示"不仅…而且…"用短语not
only,but
also,该短语连接并列主语时,谓语动词采取就近原则,故选B.
【点评】做这种题时,首先要根据语境及上下文确定考察范围﹣﹣连词;其次根据句意确定连词;再次根据选项中的连词意思即可确定答案.
2(2016 恩施州)_________
his
partner
______
he
has
been
to
Paris,so
they
know
Paris
well.(  )
A.Neither;
nor
B.Not
only;
but
also
C.Either;
or
【考点】并列连词.
【分析】不仅他的父母而且他都去过巴黎,所以他们对巴黎很了解.
【解答】答案:B;
根据语境以及上下文,本题考
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )查的是连词的用法.根据so
they
know
Paris
well"所以他们对巴黎很了解."可以推断他的父母和他都去过巴黎,再根据第二个设空处后面用了助动词has,判断该句应使用短语,"不仅…而且…"即:not
only…but
also,该短语连接并列主语时,谓语动词采取就近原则,故选B.
3.(2016 泉州)______Jane
______
Peter
is
warm-hearted.They're
popular
with
our
class.(  )
A.Both,and
B.Not
only,but
also
C.Neither,nor
【考点】并列连词.
【分析】不仅Jane而且Peter都很热心肠,他们受到了我们班同学的欢迎.
【解答】答案:B
根据语境以及上下文,本题考查的是连
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )词的用法.首先根据后面一句They're
popular
with
our
class推断句子中提到的两个人都很受欢迎,排除C;再根据前面前面一句的be动词用了is排除A;前面一句话表达的意思是"不仅Jane而且Peter都很热心肠",表示"不仅…而且…"用短语not
only,but
also,该短语连接并列主语时,谓语动词采取就近原则,故选B
4.(2016 连云港)-What
film
do
you
like
best?
-The
Martian.It
_
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )____
shows
a
lot
of
imagination,_____
has
a
sense
of
humor.(  )
A.too
…to
B.neither
…nor
C.either
…or
D.not
only
…hut
also
【考点】并列连词.
【分析】--你最喜欢什么电影?
--《火星救援》,这部电影不仅展示了丰富的想象力,而且很有幽默感.
【解答】答案:D;
根据语境以及上下文,本题考查的是连词的用法.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )根据两个设空处后面的
shows
a
lot
of
imagination和has
a
sense
of
humor可知这两个特点都是说话者喜欢这部电影的原因,所以答语句意应该是"这部电影不仅展示了丰富的想象力,而且很有幽默感.",表示"不仅…而且…"用短语not
only,but
also,故选D.
5.(2016 丹东)-What
do
you
think
of
your
English
teacher?
-I
like
him
very
much.He
is
______
kind
______
hard-working.(  )
A.either,or
B.neither,nor
C.not,or
D.not
only,but
also
【考点】并列连词.
【分析】--你认为你的英语老师怎么样?
--我非常喜欢他,他不仅友好而且工作努力.
【解答】答案:D;
根据语境以及上下文,本题考
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )查的是连词的用法.根据设空处的两个形容词kind和hard-working
以及前面一句"I
like
him
very
much"可以推断后面一句话表达的意思是"他不仅友好而且工作努力.",表示"不仅…而且…"用短语not
only,but
also,故选D.
6.(2016 鄂州)-
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Oh,my
god!I've
left
my
keys
in
the
room.I'll
have
to
get
in_____
the
window.
--It's
dangerous.You'd
better
wait
for
your
mom
to
come
back.(  )
A.past
B.over
C.across
D.through
【考点】方位介词.
【分析】-噢,天哪,我把钥匙忘在房间里了,我只能从窗子里进去了.
-太危险了,你最好等你妈妈回来.
【解答】答案:D
past越过;over在…上方;acr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oss穿过(从物体表面);through穿过(从物体中间);此处指从窗子里进去,是物体的中间,故选D.
7.(2016.上海)
wonderful
speech
Emmagave
at
the
UN
conference!(

A.How
B.What
C.Whata
D.Whatan
【考点】感叹句.
【分析】艾玛在联合国会议的演讲真让人称赞!
【解答】答案为C
本句为感叹句句式.感叹句格式为How+
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )形容词+a/an+名词+陈述语序,How+形容词或副词+陈述语序,What+名词+陈述语序,What+a/an+形容词+名词+陈述语序.此处wonderful为形容词,speech为可数名词,wonderful的首音素为/w/为辅音音素,故用a;
Emma
gave…为陈述语序.因此需采用What+a+形容词+名词+陈述语序的句式,答案为C.
【点评】感叹句句式:①How+形容
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )词+a+名词+陈述语序;②How+形容词或副词+陈述语序;③What+名词+陈述语序;④What+a+形容词+名词+陈述语序.
感叹句句式how和what开头的区分主要
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )在于,how后面加形容词/副词,what后面加名词.像句式①,
a+名词+陈述语序
这部分都可以看做是一个名词短语,可以缩写成How+形容词+名词短语;结合句式②,可总结出how后面加形容词/副词;
what后面加名词,像句式④里的“a+形容词+名词”相当于一个名词短语,结合句式③可总结出,what后面加名词!
因此,可以总结,How+形容词/副词+名词短语!What+名词短语!
8.(2016 安徽)Cathy
h
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as
such
a
good_____that
she
won
many
prizes
in
singing
competitions
last
year.(  )
A.sleep
B.idea
C.voice
D.time
【考点】名词的词义辨析.
【分析】Cathy有这么好的声音,她在去年的歌唱比赛中赢得了许多奖项.
【解答】答案:C;sleep睡觉,动词
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com );睡眠,名词;idea主意,名词;voice声音,名词;time时间;名词;根据句中后面信息she
won
many
prizes
in
singing
competitions
last
year推测句中指的是Cathy有这么好的声音;故选C.
9.(2016 大庆)When
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
you
get
into
trouble,will
you
keep
trying
give
up?(  )
A.or
B.and
C.but
D.so
【考点】选择疑问句.
【分析】当你遇到麻烦的时候,你是坚持尝试还是放弃?
【解答】答案:A;
根据语境以及上下文,本题考查的是连词的
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )用法.根据设空处前后句子可以推断句意是:当你遇到麻烦的时候,你是坚持尝试还是放弃?.设空处单词
表示从两者中选择,意思是"还是"应该用连词or,故选A.
10.(2016 大庆)When
you
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )get
into
trouble,will
you
keep
trying
give
up?(  )
A.or
B.and
C.but
D.so
【考点】选择疑问句.
【分析】当你遇到麻烦的时候,你是坚持尝试还是放弃?
【解答】答案:A;
根据语境以及上下文,本题考查
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的是连词的用法.根据设空处前后句子可以推断句意是:当你遇到麻烦的时候,你是坚持尝试还是放弃?.设空处单词
表示从两者中选择,意思是"还是"应该用连词or,故选A.
11.
(2016.上海)
wonderful
speech
Emmagave
at
the
UN
conference!(

A.How
B.What
C.Whata
D.Whatan
【考点】感叹句.
【分析】艾玛在联合国会议的演讲真让人称赞!
【解答】答案为C
本句为感叹句句式.感叹句格式为How+
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )形容词+a/an+名词+陈述语序,How+形容词或副词+陈述语序,What+名词+陈述语序,What+a/an+形容词+名词+陈述语序.此处wonderful为形容词,speech为可数名词,wonderful的首音素为/w/为辅音音素,故用a;
Emma
gave…为陈述语序.因此需采用What+a+形容词+名词+陈述语序的句式,答案为C.
【点评】感叹句句式:①How+形容词+
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a+名词+陈述语序;②How+形容词或副词+陈述语序;③What+名词+陈述语序;④What+a+形容词+名词+陈述语序.
感叹句句式how和what开头的区分主要
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )在于,how后面加形容词/副词,what后面加名词.像句式①,
a+名词+陈述语序
这部分都可以看做是一个名词短语,可以缩写成How+形容词+名词短语;结合句式②,可总结出how后面加形容词/副词;
what后面加名词,像句式④里的“a+形容词+名词”相当于一个名词短语,结合句式③可总结出,what后面加名词!
因此,可以总结,How+形容词/副词+名词短语!What+名词短语!
12.(2016 安徽)Cathy
has
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )such
a
good_____that
she
won
many
prizes
in
singing
competitions
last
year.(  )
A.sleep
B.idea
C.voice
D.time
【考点】名词的词义辨析.
【分析】Cathy有这么好的声音,她在去年的歌唱比赛中赢得了许多奖项.
【解答】答案:C;sleep睡觉,动
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )词;睡眠,名词;idea主意,名词;voice声音,名词;time时间;名词;根据句中后面信息she
won
many
prizes
in
singing
competitions
last
year推测句中指的是Cathy有这么好的声音;故选C.
13.
(2015广东广州)The
b
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oy
looked
______
because
he
didn’t
pass
his
maths
exam.
A.
sad
B.
sadness
C.
saddest
D.
sadly
答案:A
解析:
考查形容词。根据动词looked是感官系动词,后跟形容词,表示“看起来忧伤”,故选A
14.
(2015贵州安顺)—Liste
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n!
Someone
is
playing
the
piano.

Wow!
beautiful
music!
I
like
it
very
much.
A.What
B.How
a
C.What
a
D.How
考点:祈使句/感叹句
试题解析:
What
+
a/an
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
+
形容词
+
主语
+
谓语

What
+
形容词
+
不可数名词
+
主语
+
谓语

What
+
形容词
+
可数名词复数+
主语
+
谓语

答案:A
15.
(2015.年兰州)—
How
do
you
like
this
house

_______
It’s
everything
I’ve
been
looking
for.
A.Terrible!
B.Perfect!
C.Awful!
D.Delicious!答案:B
解析:
A.
Terrible!可怕的,极坏
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的;B.
Perfect!完美的;
C.
Awful!极坏的,极差的;
D.
Delicious!可口的。后回答:It’s
everything
I’ve
been
looking
for.(一切都是我一直在找的)可以推测出这里的一切都合我的意,非常完美。故选B。
16.
(201.
山东东营)

interesting
TV
program
6/Running
Man"
is
!
I
watch
it
every
week.
A.How
B.What
C.What
a
D.What
an
考点:祈使句/感叹句
试题解析:
句意:《奔跑吧,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )兄弟》是多么有趣的一个电视节目啊!我每周都看。How
多么;What多么,他们都可以引导感叹句,句型是What
a/an
+形容词+单数可数名词或者What
+形容词+复数名词或不可数名词;How
+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词或How+形容词或副词。根据句意可知,《奔跑吧,兄弟》是一个电视节目,是可数名词,空后的Interesting又是元音发音开头的,故应选D。
答案:D
17.(2015.吉林长春)
______
good
f
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ather
Mr.King
is!
He
always
plays
games
with
his
daughter
after
work.
A.What
B.What
a
C.How
D.How
a
考点:祈使句/感叹句
试题解析:
How
+形容词+
a
+名词
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )+
陈述语序
How+形容词或副词+
陈述语序
What
+名词+
陈述语序
What+a+形容词+名词+
陈述语序
What+
形容词+复数名词+
陈述语序
What+
形容词+不可数名词+
陈述语序
18.
(2015.
湖北宜昌)---Our
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
team
has
won
the
first
prize
in
the
soccer
games.
---Congratulations!
______
team
you
are!
A.How
great
B.What
a
great
C.What
great
D.How
a
great
考点:祈使句/感叹句
试题解析:
强调名词(短语)时,用what引
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )出感叹句;强调形容词/副词时,用how引出感叹句。Team是一个名词,用what引出,team是一个单数的可数名词,前面要加不定冠词a,
故选B.
答案:B
19.
(2015.吉林长春)
______
along
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )his
street,
and
you
can
find
the
hotel
on
your
right,
next
to
the
marker.
A.Walk
B.To
walk
C.Walks
D.Walking
考点:祈使句/感叹句
试题解析:
祈使句+and+句子(固定句型)
20.(2016 济南)-Bill,does
your
sister
have
brown
hair
or
red
hair?
-
.She
takes
after
my
mother.(  )
A.Yes,she
does
B.No,she
doesn't
C.Brown
hair
D.I
don't
know
【考点】选择疑问句.
【分析】-比尔,你妹妹是棕色头发还是红色头发?
-棕色头发.她像我的母亲.
【解答】答案:C
根据问句Bill,does
yo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ur
sister
have
brown
hair
or
red
hair?可知这是一个由or连接的选择疑问句,意为"比尔,你妹妹是棕色头发还是红色头发?"所以在回答的时候要根据问句去选择其中一个颜色回答,结合答语She
takes
after
my
mother可知应是对妹妹的情况十分了解,所以回答要么是棕色,要么是红色.结合选项只有C回答的是头发的颜色,符合语境.故选C
21.(2016 安顺)He
can
ha
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rdly
stay
awake
because
he
is
so
tired.______?(  )
A.does
he
B.isn't
he
C.can't
he
D.can
he
【考点】反意疑问句.
【分析】他很难保持清醒因为他是如此的劳累.是不是?
【解答】句意:他很难保持清醒因为他是如
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )此的劳累.是不是?前文hardly表示否定含义,后附加部分用肯定.前有情态动词can,后附加疑问句用can
he.故选:D
22.(2016 宿迁)---Th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ere
is
a
beautiful
park
near
your
school,_______?---Yes.I
often
go
walking
there.(  )
A.is
there
B.isn't
there
C.are
there
D.aren't
there
【考点】反意疑问句.
【分析】-你的学校附近有个美丽的公园,不是吗?
-是的,我经常去那儿散步.
【解答】答案:B
反意疑问句的构成:助动词/系动词
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )/情态动词+主语(代词),前句是肯定,后句用否定;前句是否定,后句用肯定;此题前句是肯定,用的是there
is,故选B.
23.(2016 永州)David
never
fights
with
his
classmate,____?(  )
A.does
he
B.doesn't
he
C.isn't
he
【考点】反意疑问句.
【分析】David从不和他的同学打架,是吗?
【解答】答案:A.
根据David
never
fight
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
with
his
classmate,可知本题考查反意疑问句.在反义疑问句中,前肯定,后否定;前否定,后肯定.由于前半句中有never,所以是否定形式,故后面的附加问句部分为肯定形式,前面的句子中出现了实意动词fights,所以后面的反义疑问句应该相应的用助动词does,人称是he;故选A.
24.(2016 厦门)---These
shoes
look
cool._____are
they?
---They
are
on
sale,only
69dollars.(  )
A.How
much
B.How
long
C.How
many
【考点】疑问词组.
【分析】-这双鞋看起来很酷,它们多少钱?
-它们正在促销,每双仅69美元.
【解答】答案:A;How
much
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )多少(对不可数数量进行提问);How
long
多长时间(对时间多久进行提问);How
many多少(对可数数量进行提问);根据答语They
are
on
sale,only
69dollars.可知上句是询问钱的数量的,即价格,"钱"在英语中是不可数名词;故选A
25.
(2015.吉林长春)I
l
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ive
in
a(an)
______
neighborhood.Many
people
and
cars
come
and
go
very
often.
A.quiet
B.empty
C.noisy
D.lonely
考点:形容词
试题解析:
根据Many
people
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
and
cars
come
and
go
very
often.得知选C.noisy:嘈杂的
答案:C
26.
(2015.吉林
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )长春)—
Do
you
like
listening
to
country
music
or
rock
music

______.It
brings
me
pleasure.
A.Yes,
I
do.
B.No,
I
don’t
C.I
like
music
D.Country
music
考点:交际用语
试题解析:
根据country
music
or
rock
music得知选D.
27.
(2015.
湖北宜昌)-
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )--Our
team
has
won
the
first
prize
in
the
soccer
games.
---Congratulations!
______
team
you
are!
A.How
great
B.What
a
great
C.What
great
D.How
a
great
考点:祈使句/感叹句
试题解析:
强调名词(短
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )语)时,用what引出感叹句;强调形容词/副词时,用how引出感叹句。Team是一个名词,用what引出,team是一个单数的可数名词,前面要加不定冠词a,
故选B.
答案:B
28.(2015江苏连云港)—What
programme
is
so
attractive
—The
guard
of
ho
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nor(仪仗队)of
the
PLA
are
taking
part
in
the
parade
on
Red
Square.
—________
exciting
event!
A.
How
a
B.
What
an
C.
How
an
D.
What
a
B【解析】考查感叹句。题干处句意
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ):多名令人激动的事情啊!exciting
event是名词短语,须用what修饰;exciting是元音音素开头的单词,event是可数名词,在exciting
event须用限定词an。故选B。
22.
(2015山东济南)
—Is
the
car
new
or
old
—_____________.
I
bought
it
only
three
days
ago.
A.
Yes,
it
is
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
B.
It’s
new
C.
No,
it
isn’t
D.
It’s
old
B
【解析】考查疑问句的用法。
句意为:——这辆小汽车是新的还是旧的?——_________,我三天前才买的。A项回答一般疑问句;B项回答选择疑问句;C项回答一般疑问句;D项回答选择疑问句。根据上句句意,本题是选择疑问句;根据后半句句意:我三天前才买的,说明这辆小汽车是新的。故选B。
二、阅读理解:
(2015
广东广州)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从26~35各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Once,
a
king
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )loved
music
so
much
that
he
searched
the
world
for
the
best
instrument.
One
day,
a
magic
man
26
 the
king
a
harp(竖琴).
The
king
took
i
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
to
the
palace,
but
27 
he
played
it,
the
harp
sounded
terrible.
Many
28
people
tried
it.
They
agreed
that
the
harp
was
29
 and
the
king
had
been
fooled.
The
harp
was
thrown
out
as
rubbish.
A
poor
little
girl
30
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) found
the
harp,
and
even
though
she
didn’t
know
how
31 
it,
she
decided
to
have
a
try.
She
played
and
played,
the
whole
day
through,
for
months
and
years.
The
music
she
produced
was
never
perfect,
32 
each
time
it
sounded
a
little
better.
Then
one
day,
sudd
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )enly,
the
harp
started
to
play
the
most
beautiful
music.
It
was
in
fact
33
magic
harp,
and
could
only
be
played
well
by
someone
who
would
put
in
the
necessary
effort.
The
king
hea
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rd
the
music
from
his
window,
and
called
the
girl
to
the
palace.
When
the
king
saw
that
she
was
playing
his
old
harp,
he
was
filled
34 
joy.
At
that
moment
he
made
the
girl
his
own
private
35 
,
giving
her
and
her
family
many
riches.
26.
A.
offer
B.
offers
C.
offered
D.
has
offered
27.
A.
when
B.
before
C.
if
D.
because
28.
A.
another
B.
other
C.
others
D.
the
other
29.
A.
used
B.
using
C.
useless
D.
uselessness
30.
A.
late
B.
lately
C.
latest
D.
later
31.
A.
played
B.
to
play
C.
playing
D.
to
playing
32.
A.
so
B.
and
C.
or
D.
but
33.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
34.
A.
in
B.
of
C.
by
D.
with
35.
A.
music
B.
musical
C.
musician
D.
musically
答案:
26-30
CABCD
31-35
BDADC’
解析:
26.C
考查时态。根据上文one
day提示,应用一般过去时。
27.A
考查状语从句引导词。根据句意“但是当他弹奏的时候…”,故选when。
28.B
考查代词。an
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )other表示三者或者三者以上的“另一个”;other表示“其他”,后可接名词;others表示“其他的…”,后不可接名词;the
other表示两者中的“另一个”。根据文意“很多其他的人尝试过”且后有名词people,故选other。
29.C
考查词义辨析。根据后文as
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
rubbish提示,得知句意应为“他们同意那把竖琴是没有用的”,故排除A、B,又根据be动词后加形容词,故选C。
30.D
考查词义辨析。late表示“
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )迟到,晚的”;lately表示“最近”;latest表示“最新的”;later表示“稍后”,根据文意“贫穷的小女孩之后发现了那把竖琴”,故选D。
31.B
考查动词形式。特殊疑问词+to
do可做宾语,故选B。
32.D
考查连词。根据句意“每次弹奏的音乐从来都不完美,但每次听起来都有提升”可知前后句是转折关系,故选D。
33.A
考查冠词。根据句意“实际上它是一把有魔力的竖琴”表示泛指,用在首字母非元音发音的magic单词前,故选A。
34.D
考查介词。固定搭配,be
filled
with表示“充满…”。
35.C
考查构词法。music为名词,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )表示“音乐”;musical为形容词,表示“音乐的”;musician为名词,表示“音乐家”;musically为副词,表示“音乐地”。根据文意“他让小女孩成为他的私人音乐师”,故选C。