（期末培优卷）期末高频易错培优卷-2025-2026学年六年级上学期英语牛津译林版（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | （期末培优卷）期末高频易错培优卷-2025-2026学年六年级上学期英语牛津译林版（含答案解析） |
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| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 216.3KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-12-22 00:00:00 | ||
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/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷| 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷| 英语学科
2025-2026学年六年级上学期英语期末高频易错培优卷
考试时间：90分钟；试卷总分：100分；
学校： 班级： 姓名： 成绩：
一、选出下列单词划线部分读音与其他不同的一项。（每小题1分，共5分）
( ) 1．A．look B．book C．cool
( ) 2．A．bird B．dirty C．hair
( ) 3．A．bear B．hear C．dear
( ) 4．A．park B．warm C．hard
( ) 5．A．now B．know C．show
二、选出不同类的一项。（每小题1分，共5分）
( ) 6．A．pick B．catch C．orange
( ) 7．A．me B．them C．our
( ) 8．A．Easter B．summer C．Christmas
( ) 9．A．BBC B．UK C．USA
( ) 10．A．those B．these C．their
三、单选题（每小题1分，共10分）
11．—What ______ your desk messy ( )
—The cat does.
A．makes B．make C．making D．to make
12．There are some toy cars on the floor. Please ______. ( )
A．pick it up B．pick up C．pick them up D．pick them
13．Long long ago, there ______ many houses in the forest. ( )
A．is B．were C．was D．are
14．We use wood ______ make tables, chairs and many other things. ( )
A．for B．by C．to D．/
15．Du Fu showed his care for farmers in his poem Happy Rain on a Spring Night. ______ beautiful poem it is! ( )
A．How B．What C．How a D．What a
16．—______ did the strong man cut the watermelon ( )
—He used his hands.
A．Where B．When C．How D．What
17．There are too many boxes in the room. Let’s ______ them ______. ( )
A．drive; away B．move; away C．put; away D．fly; away
18．The ______ is not invented by the Chinese. ( )
A．compass B．train C．paper-making D．printing
19．The football match didn’t ______ at first, but our team won at last. ( )
A．goes well B．went well C．go well D．going well
20．The king walked through the city ______ his new clothes. ( )
A．wear B．put on C．in D．wore
四、用单词的正确形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
21．Mike (watch) a lion dance in China every year.
22．Ben (lose) his new pen on his way to school this morning.
23．Tom doesn’t know how (catch) a fish. I want to teach him.
24．Mike could not (ride) a bike six years ago.
25．Tom (tell) us a story about the king last night.
五、根据首字母提示填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
26．We are going to l some fireworks on Chinese New Year’s Eve.
27．The king was f . He wore no clothes in the street.
28．Plants can get much e from sunlight.
29．The old man l to the radio for news thirty years ago.
30．Your hands are w . Don’t touch the switch (开关).
六、适当的单词或短语，并用其正确形式补全句子。（每小题1分，共5分）
be bad for come plant more trees keep write beautifully
31．New Year’s Day soon.
32．What can we do
33．We can to help clean the air.
34．I know how our classroom clean.
35．Too much plastic the Earth.
七、看图完成句子。（每小题1分，共5分）
36．Be . The sign means “Wet Floor”.
37．Please don’t water.
38．It’s wet. It heavily last night.
39．We only have one . We should protect it.
40．They are laughing happily on Day.
八、翻译题（每小题1分，共5分）
41．昨天下午，空中有些乌云。
Yesterday afternoon, there some in the sky.
42．你不应该把你的果汁带入商店。
You your juice the shop.
43．狮子昨天开心地说“谢谢”。
“Thank you!” The lion yesterday.
44．那位女士教他们英语。她经常讲有趣的故事给学生们听。
That lady English. She often reads students interesting .
45．Su Hai把东西放得井井有条，并保持她的卧室干净、整洁。
Su Hai the things in and keeps her bedroom clean and .
九、连词成句（每小题1分，共5分）
46．you, you, I, weren’t, called, at, but, home (, .)
47．smoke, from, makes, factories, black, air, dirty, the (.)
48．Mike, all, e-friends, the, has, world, from, over (.)
49．still, lesson, but, he, out, the, window, the, looking, goes, of, on, is, (,) (.)
50．does, Jim’s, the, Internet, shopping, mother, on, often (.)
十、句型转换（每小题1分，共5分）
51．The king wore the new clothes every day. (改为否定句)
The king the new clothes every day.
52．I caught some fish last Saturday. (改为一般疑问句)
you fish last Saturday
53．My mother wrote her friends letters. (同义句转换)
My mother letters her friends.
54．I went to the Palace Museum for the holiday. (对画线部分提问)
did you for the holiday
55．How was your last winter holiday (根据实际情况回答问题)
十一、匹配题（每小题1分，共5分）
找出相对应的答语。
A．Helen came first. B．Yes, we did. C． No, she wasn’t. D．He watched TV at home. E. She went to the Bund.
56．What did Sam do yesterday ( )
57．Who was first ( )
58．Was Nancy at home ( )
59．Where did she go last week ( )
60．Did you eat any nice food ( )
十二、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
选择合适的句子使对话完整、通顺。(有一项多余)
Grandpa: Wow, a library! 61
Su Hai: Tell us about your school, please.
Grandpa: Sure. 62
Su Yang: That was interesting. Could you see the stars at night
Grandpa: Yes. The sky was so beautiful. I liked it with lots of stars.
Su Hai: Me too. I’m so interested in the space (太空). 63
Su Yang: Chang’ e-1 from China went to the Moon in 2007.
Su Hai: Cool! 64
Su Yang: Easy. I read about it on the Internet.
Grandpa: Wonderful! 65
A．It was on a hill.
B．How did you know that
C．There were no computer rooms in my old school.
D．I want to fly to the Moon.
E．There was no library in my old school.
F．Reading on the Internet can help you learn more.
十三、完形填空（每小题1分，共5分）
The Earth is very 66 to us. How can we protect the Earth It becomes a problem around the world. The Earth is just like our 67 . We must love her. We must 68 rubbish around us. We 69 plant more trees. We shouldn’t use too much plastic. We should not waste water. To keep the air clean, we shouldn’t drive 70 . If we all do those, the Earth will become more and more beautiful.
( ) 66．A．important B．happy C．clean
( ) 67．A．city B．mother C．country
( ) 68．A．throw B．pick up C．put
( ) 69．A．should B．shouldn’t C．can’t
( ) 70．A．too many B．many too C．too much
十四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分）
阅读短文，判断下列句子意思是(T)否(F)与文章相符。
Jim lives in the country. He loves playing in the river near his old house, but now his father has a job in a big city, so he moves there with his family. Their new house has a garden, but the garden is very small. So Jim isn’t happy.
“Is there a river nearby ” he asks his mother on the first morning.
His mother answers, “No, there isn’t. But there’s a nice park near here, and there’s a pool in it. We are going there this afternoon.” Hearing it, Jim is happy now.
After lunch, Jim and his mother go to the park. Jim wants to walk near the pool, but there is a sign near it. His mother reads it to him, “Be careful! This pool is dangerous. 367 people have fallen (掉进) into it.”
Jim looks into the pool carefully, and he says, “But I can’t see them.”
71．There is a small garden near Jim’s old house. ( )
72．Jim moves to a big city because his mother has a job in the big city. ( )
73．Jim becomes happy because he’s going to see the nice garden. ( )
74．The sign tells people to take care of the pool. ( )
75．It is not dangerous to swim in the pool. ( )
阅读短文，根据短文内容选择最恰当的答案。
Are you an eating-lover Do you want to eat every delicious food in the world You can watch the popular program “A Bite of China”. It’s a TV program on Chinese delicious food which has been produced by CCTV. Here are several traditional (传统的) Chinese foods.
Noodles are a symbol (象征) of long life in Chinese culture. They are as much a part of Chinese birthday celebration as a birthday cake with its candles lit in many Western countries. Since noodles mean long life, people think it very unlucky to cut it off.
Although Westerners sometimes may be very sorry to see fish lying on the plate, in China a whole fish means richness. In fact, at a party it is a tradition to serve the whole fish last, pointed towards the most important guest (客人). Fish also has a special meaning because the Chinese word for fish, “yu”, sounds like the word for richness or plenty, and people believe that eating fish will help your wishes come true in the year to come.
A very popular dish during the Dragon Boat Festival is zongzi. This tasty dish is made of rice dumplings with meat, peanuts or other delicious food in bamboo leaves. The tradition of zongzi is meant to make us think of a great poet, Qu Yuan in Chinese history.
76．“A Bite of China” is ______. ( )
A．a newspaper B．a film C．a TV program
77．In traditional Chinese culture, people will eat ______ on their birthdays. ( )
A．eggs B．fish C．noodles
78．The underlined word “plenty” may mean ______. ( )
A．充足 B．浪费 C．节约
79．How many traditional Chinese foods does the passage mention (提及) ( )
A．3. B．2. C．4.
80．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage ( )
A．Fish has a special meaning in Chinese culture.
B．Birthday noodles mean long life in Chinese culture.
C．Some festivals are celebrated without (没有) special food.
十五、书面表达（共10分）
81．假如你是Mike，你用表格记录了这周末全家的主要活动，现在准备写一篇短文，详细描述一下这个周末：
When Who What
Sat. Mum and I visit my grandparents...
my dad do housework...
Sun. my parents play with our cat Mimi and go shopping...
I do my homework...
要求：（1）. 补全标题，写作内容包含表格中的所有信息，并展开合理想象；
（2）. 条理清晰，语句通顺，时态正确，词数不少于60；
（3）. 请保持卷面整洁、书写规范、字迹清楚。
What a ______ weekend
I am Mike_________________________________________________________________
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参考答案及试题解析
1．C 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．A
【解析】1．选项AB划线部分读音为/ /，选项C划线部分读音为/u:/，故选C。
2．选项AB划线部分读音为/ /，选项C划线部分读音为/e /，故选C。
3．选项BC划线部分读音为/ /，选项A划线部分读音为/e /，故选A。
4．选项AC划线部分读音为/ɑ /，选项B划线部分读音为/ :/，故选B。
5．选项BC划线部分读音为/ /，选项A划线部分读音为/a /，故选A。
6．C 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．C
【解析】6．A摘，B抓住，C橘子，AB都是动词，C名词。故选C。
7．A我，B他们，C我们的，AB都是人称代词，C是物主代词。故选C。
8．A复活节，B夏天，C圣诞节，AC都是节日名称，B是季节。故选B。
9．A英国广播公司，B英国，C美国，BC都是国家，A不是。故选A。
10．A那些，B这些，C他们的，AB都是指示代词，C是物主代词。故选C。
11．A
【解析】句意：—什么使你的桌子乱？—猫。本题考查动词的形式。句子是一般现在时，主语是what时，动词用第三人称单数，故选A。
12．C
【解析】句意：地板上有一些玩具汽车。请把它们捡起来。本题考查动词短语和人称代词。pick up捡起，根据cars可知该空用them它们，故选C。
13．B
【解析】句意：很久以前，森林里有很多房子。本题考查there be句型。long long ago很久以前，是一般过去时的时间标志词，ismany houses很多房子，为复数形式，be动词用were，故选B。
14．C
【解析】句意：我们使用木头来做桌子，椅子和很多其他的东西。本题考查动词不定式。use sth to do sth用某物做某事，故选C。
15．D
【解析】句意：杜甫在诗歌《春夜喜雨》中表达了他对农民的关爱。多么美丽的一首诗啊！本题考查感叹句。其结构为：What +(a/an)+形容词+名词+(主语+谓语)!或 How+形容词/副词+(主语+谓语)! 该空后有名词，所以用what引导，poem是以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数，前面用a修饰，故选D。
16．C
【解析】句意：—那个强壮的人是怎么切西瓜的？—他用他的手切的。本题考查特殊疑问词。Where在哪里；When什么时候；How怎么；What什么。根据答语可知问句应询问男人切西瓜的方式，要用How提问，故选C。
17．B
【解析】句意：房间里有很多箱子。让我们把它们挪开吧。本题考查动词短语。drive away驱赶离开，move away挪开，put away收起，fly away飞走，选项B符合句意，故选B。
18．B
【解析】句意：火车不是被中国人发明的。本题考查名词辨析。compass指南针，train火车，paper-making造纸术，printing印刷术，根据常识可知火车不是中国人发明的，故选B。
19．C
【解析】句意：足球赛开始时不顺利，但是最后我们队赢了。本题考查动词的形式。goes well是动词的第三人称单数，went well是动词的过去式，go well是动词原形，going well是动词的现在分词或者动名词，根据at first可知时态是一般过去时， didn’t后面加动词原形，故选C。
20．C
【解析】句意：国王穿着他的新衣服走过城市。本题考查其他介词的用法。wear穿着，强调动作的持续性；put on穿上，强调穿的动作；in强调穿着的状态，wore是wear的过去式。选项C符合句意，故选C。
21．watches
【解析】句意：迈克每年在中国看舞狮。本题考查动词的形式。根据every year可知句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数watches，故答案为watches。
22．lost
【解析】句意：本今早上在去学校的路上丢失了他的新钢笔。本题考查动词的形式，lose丢失，根据this morning可知时态为一般过去时，lose用过去式lost，故答案为lost。
23．to catch
【解析】句意：汤姆不知道如何抓鱼。我想要教他。本题考查动词的形式。catch抓，是动词，how to do sth.怎样做某事，动词用不定式，故答案为to catch。
24．ride
【解析】句意：迈克六年前不会骑自行车。本题考查动词的形式。could not是情态动词的否定形式，后跟动词原形。故答案为ride。
25．told
【解析】句意：汤姆昨晚讲了一个关于国王的故事。本题考查动词的形式，last night昨晚，时态为一般过去时，tell过去式为told。故答案为told。
26．light/ight
【解析】句意：我们计划在除夕夜燃放烟花。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意及首字母，可知单词为light燃放，句子是一般将来时，be going to+动词原形，故答案为light。
27．foolish/oolish
【解析】句意：国王很_____。他在街上不穿衣服。本题考查形容词的用法，根据句意和首字母，可知单词为foolish愚蠢的，形容词，做was的表语，故答案为foolish。
28．energy/nergy
【解析】句意：植物可以从阳光中获得很多能量。本题考查不可数名词。根据句意及首字母可知单词是energy能量，不可数名词，故答案为energy。
29．listened/istened
【解析】句意：这位老人三十年前听收音机获取新闻。本题考查动词的形式。根据首字母及句意可知是listen听，由thirty years ago可知句子是一般过去时，需要动词的过去式，listen的过去式是listened，故答案为listened。
30．wet/et
【解析】句意：你的手很湿。不要触摸开关。本题考查形容词的用法。根据句意及首字母，可知单词为wet湿的，形容词，作are的表语，故答案为wet。
31．is coming 32．write beautifully 33．plant more trees 34．to keep 35．is bad for
【解析】31．句意：元旦很快要来了。come来，符合句意，根据soon可知句子是一般将来时，该题用现在进行时表将来，be+动词的现在分词，主语New Year’s Day是单数，be用is，come的现在分词是coming，故答案为is coming。
32．句意：我们能写得漂亮吗？write beautifully写得漂亮，符合句意，can后跟动词原形，故答案为write beautifully。
33．句意：我们可以种更多的树来帮助清洁空气。plant more trees种更多的树，符合句意，can后跟动词原形，故答案为plant more trees。
34．句意：我知道如何保持我们的教室干净。keep保持，符合句意，how to do sth如何做某事，故答案为to keep。
35．句意：过多的塑料对地球有害。be bad for对……有害，符合句意，主语Too much plastic是单数，be用is，故答案为is bad for。
36．careful
【解析】句意：____。这个标志的意思是“小心地滑”。本题考查动词短语。be careful小心，故答案为careful。
37．waste
【解析】句意：请不要浪费水。 本题考查动词的形式，根据图意可知图片中展示的是水资源的浪费现象，因此填写“waste”，意思是浪费，don’t后面跟动词原形，故答案为waste。
38．rained
【解析】句意：天很潮湿。昨天晚上雨下得很大。本题考查动词的形式。根据图片可知考查单词rain下雨，由last night可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词rain用过去式rained，故答案为rained。
39．Earth
【解析】句意：我们只有一个地球。我们应该保护它。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据图片可知是Earth地球，世界上独一无二的，用单数。故答案为Earth。
40．Children’s
【解析】句意：他们在____高兴地笑着。本题考查专有名词。根据图片可知考查专有名词Children’s Day儿童节，专有名词首字母要大写，故答案为Children’s。
41．were black clouds
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思，可知句子是there be句式，时态是一般过去时。some后接可数名词复数，乌云black clouds，there be中的be动词用复数形式were。故答案为were；black；clouds。
42．shouldn’t take into
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思，可知句子是陈述句，时态是一般现在时，不应该shouldn’t，shouldn’t是should not的缩写，是情态动词，把……带入take...into...，情态动词后用动词原形，故答案为shouldn’t，take，into。
43．said happily
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思可知句子是陈述句，时态是一般过去时。说said；开心地happily，修饰动词said。故答案为said；happily。
44．teaches them stories
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思，可知句子是陈述句的肯定形式，时态是一般现在时，教teach，动词，主语是That lady，动词teach用第三人称单数teaches，他们them，动词后面跟宾格人称代词。故事story，名词，这里用复数表达一类事物，story的复数是stories，故答案为teaches；them；stories。
45．puts order tidy
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思可知该句是陈述句，时态为一般现在时，把……放得井井有条put...in order，主语Su Hai是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式puts，整洁的tidy，故答案为puts；order；tidy。
46．I called you, but you weren’t at home.
【解析】本题考查句子结构，you你，I我，weren’t不是，called打电话，at home在家，but但是，根据所给句号可知句子是陈述句，根据所给单词词义可以连成句子：我给你打电话了，但是你不在家。故答案为I called you, but you weren’t at home.
47．Black smoke from factories makes the air dirty.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。smoke烟，from来自，makes使，factories工厂，black黑色的，air空气，dirty脏的，the定冠词，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：工厂排出的黑烟污染了空气。故答案为Black smoke from factories makes the air dirty.
48．Mike has e-friends from all over the world.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。Mike迈克，e-friends网友，has有，from all over the world来自世界各地，根据所给单词和句号，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：迈克有来自世界各地的网友。故答案为Mike has e-friends from all over the world.
49．The lesson goes on, but he is still looking out of the window.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。still仍然，the lesson课程，but但是，he他，is助动词，looking out of the window望向窗外，goes on继续，根据所给句号，可知句子是陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：课程还在继续，但他仍然望着窗外。故答案为The lesson goes on, but he is still looking out of the window.
50．Jim’s mother often does shopping on the Internet.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。does shopping购物，Jim’s吉姆的，on the Internet在网上，mother妈妈，often经常，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：吉姆的妈妈经常在网上购物。故答案为Jim’s mother often does shopping on the Internet.
51．didn’t wear
【解析】原句句意：国王每天穿新衣服。本题考查句型转换，改为否定句，句子是一般过去时，在主语后面加didn’t，wore变为动词原形wear，故答案为didn’t；wear。
52．Did catch any
【解析】原句句意：我上周六抓了一些鱼。本题考查句型转换。原句为一般过去时，变为一般疑问句需借助助动词Did，放于句首，谓语动词由caught变为动词原形catch抓住；some一些，常用于肯定句中，变一般疑问句，应变为any；故答案为Did；catch；any。
53．wrote to
【解析】句意：我妈妈给她的朋友们写信。本题考查句型转换。write sb. letters = write letters to sb. 表示给某人写信，原句是一般过去时，write的过去式是wrote，故答案为wrote；to。
54．Where go
【解析】句意：我去故宫博物院度假了。本题考查句型转换。the Palace Museum故宫博物馆，疑问词用where，哪里，时态是一般过去时，剩余部分借助助动词did变成一般疑问句，放在疑问词后面，动词的过去式went变成原形go，故答案为Where；go。
55．It was great fun.(答案不唯一)
【解析】句意：你上一个寒假过得怎么样？本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。题干要求根据实际情况回答问题，答语可为：它很有趣。It was great fun. 故答案为It was great fun.(答案不唯一)
56．D 57．A 58．C 59．E 60．B
【解析】56．句意：萨姆昨天做什么了？答语说昨天的活动，选项D“他在家看电视了。”句子匹配，故选D。
57．句意：谁是第一？答语说具体人物，选项A“海伦是第一个来的。”句子匹配，故选A。
58．句意：南希在家吗？答语用yes/no回答，was提问用was回答，选项C“不，她不在。”句子匹配，故选C。
59．句意：她上周去哪里了？答语说具体地方，选项E“她去了外滩。”句子匹配，故选E。
60．句意：你们吃了一些美味的食物吗？答语用yes/no回答，did提问用did回答，选项B“是的，我们吃了。”句子匹配，故选B。
61．E 62．A 63．D 64．B 65．F
【导语】本文是谈论学校和对太空的向往的一段对话。
61．下句句意：请告诉我们关于你的学校。可知这句提到学校，选项E“在我的老学校里没有图书馆。”符合语境，故选E。
62．上句句意：当然可以。可知这句介绍关于学校的信息，选项A“它在一座山上。”符合语境，故选A。
63．上句句意：我对太空很感兴趣。可知这句说想去月球，选项D“我想飞到月球。”符合语境，故选D。
64．下句句意：很简单。我在网上读到的它。可知这句问怎样，选项B“你怎么知道的？”符合语境，故选B。
65．上句句意：好极了。可知这句说网络阅读的好处，选项F“网络阅读能帮助你学到更多。”符合语境，故选F。
66．A 67．B 68．B 69．A 70．C
【导语】本文讲了保护地球。
66．句意：地球对我们很重要。important重要的，happy高兴的，clean干净的，选项A符合句意，故选A。
67．句意：地球就像我们的母亲。city城市，mother母亲，country国家，选项B符合句意，故选B。
68．句意：我们必须捡起周围的垃圾。throw扔，pick up捡起，put放，选项B符合句意，故选B。
69．句意：我们应该多种树。should应该，shouldn’t不应该，can’t不能，选项B符合句意，故选A。
70．句意：为了保持空气清洁，我们不应该开车太多。too much太多，可修饰动词，故选C。
71．F 72．F 73．F 74．F 75．F
【导语】本文讲了吉姆新家附近的公园。
71．句意：吉姆的老房子附近有一个小花园。根据“He loves playing in the river near his old house, but now his father has a job in a big city, so he moves there with his family.”，可知吉姆的老房子附近有一条河，故答案为F。
72．句意：吉姆搬到了大城市，因为他妈妈在大城市有工作。根据“He loves playing in the river near his old house, but now his father has a job in a big city, so he moves there with his family.”，可知吉姆的的爸爸在大城市里有工作，故答案为F。
73．句意：吉姆很高兴，因为他要去看漂亮的花园。根据第三段可知吉姆高兴，是因为公园里有一个游泳池，故答案为F。
74．句意：标志告诉人们要照管游泳池。根据第四段可知标志要告诉人们要小心游泳池，故答案为F。
75．句意：在游泳池里游泳并不危险。根据“This pool is dangerous.”，可知很危险，故答案为F。
76．C 77．C 78．A 79．A 80．C
【导语】本文讲了饮食。
76．句意：“舌尖上的中国”是_______。a newspaper一张报纸，a film一部电影，a TV program一档电视节目，根据“You can watch the popular program “A Bite of China”.”，可知是一档电视节目，故选C。
77．句意：在中国传统文化中，人们会在生日那天吃______。eggs鸡蛋，fish鱼，noodles面条，根据“Noodles are a symbol (象征) of long life in Chinese culture. They are as much a part of Chinese birthday celebration as a birthday cake with its candles lit in many Western countries.”，可知吃面条，故选C。
78．句意：划线单词“plenty”可能的意思是_______。根据短文语境可知plenty的意思是充足，故选A。
79．句意：这篇文章提到了多少中国传统食物？根据短文“Noodles, fish 和zongzi ”可知提到了三种，故选A。
80．句意：根据文章，以下哪一项是不正确的？选项A鱼在中国文化中有着特殊的意义。选项B在中国文化中，生日面条意味着长寿。选项C有些节日庆祝时没有特别的食物。 根据全文，可知选项C描述不正确，故选C。
81．范文：
What a busy weekend
I am Mike. My family had a busy weekend. On Saturday, my mum and I visited my grandparents. We had lunch together. My dad did housework at home. He cleaned the rooms and washed the clothes. On Sunday, my parents played with our cat Mimi and went shopping. They bought some flowers. I was at home and did my homework. What a busy weekend!
【解析】1. 题干解读：该题目要求以“What a ______ weekend”为题，用第一人称介绍周末活动。阐述家人的周末活动。注意文章为一般过去时并要符合单词数量要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考词汇：busy忙碌的，visited看望，cleaned打扫，bought买
参考句型：We had…；He cleaned…；They bought…
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/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷| 英语学科
2025-2026学年六年级上学期英语期末高频易错培优卷
考试时间：90分钟；试卷总分：100分；
学校： 班级： 姓名： 成绩：
一、选出下列单词划线部分读音与其他不同的一项。（每小题1分，共5分）
( ) 1．A．look B．book C．cool
( ) 2．A．bird B．dirty C．hair
( ) 3．A．bear B．hear C．dear
( ) 4．A．park B．warm C．hard
( ) 5．A．now B．know C．show
二、选出不同类的一项。（每小题1分，共5分）
( ) 6．A．pick B．catch C．orange
( ) 7．A．me B．them C．our
( ) 8．A．Easter B．summer C．Christmas
( ) 9．A．BBC B．UK C．USA
( ) 10．A．those B．these C．their
三、单选题（每小题1分，共10分）
11．—What ______ your desk messy ( )
—The cat does.
A．makes B．make C．making D．to make
12．There are some toy cars on the floor. Please ______. ( )
A．pick it up B．pick up C．pick them up D．pick them
13．Long long ago, there ______ many houses in the forest. ( )
A．is B．were C．was D．are
14．We use wood ______ make tables, chairs and many other things. ( )
A．for B．by C．to D．/
15．Du Fu showed his care for farmers in his poem Happy Rain on a Spring Night. ______ beautiful poem it is! ( )
A．How B．What C．How a D．What a
16．—______ did the strong man cut the watermelon ( )
—He used his hands.
A．Where B．When C．How D．What
17．There are too many boxes in the room. Let’s ______ them ______. ( )
A．drive; away B．move; away C．put; away D．fly; away
18．The ______ is not invented by the Chinese. ( )
A．compass B．train C．paper-making D．printing
19．The football match didn’t ______ at first, but our team won at last. ( )
A．goes well B．went well C．go well D．going well
20．The king walked through the city ______ his new clothes. ( )
A．wear B．put on C．in D．wore
四、用单词的正确形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
21．Mike (watch) a lion dance in China every year.
22．Ben (lose) his new pen on his way to school this morning.
23．Tom doesn’t know how (catch) a fish. I want to teach him.
24．Mike could not (ride) a bike six years ago.
25．Tom (tell) us a story about the king last night.
五、根据首字母提示填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
26．We are going to l some fireworks on Chinese New Year’s Eve.
27．The king was f . He wore no clothes in the street.
28．Plants can get much e from sunlight.
29．The old man l to the radio for news thirty years ago.
30．Your hands are w . Don’t touch the switch (开关).
六、适当的单词或短语，并用其正确形式补全句子。（每小题1分，共5分）
be bad for come plant more trees keep write beautifully
31．New Year’s Day soon.
32．What can we do
33．We can to help clean the air.
34．I know how our classroom clean.
35．Too much plastic the Earth.
七、看图完成句子。（每小题1分，共5分）
36．Be . The sign means “Wet Floor”.
37．Please don’t water.
38．It’s wet. It heavily last night.
39．We only have one . We should protect it.
40．They are laughing happily on Day.
八、翻译题（每小题1分，共5分）
41．昨天下午，空中有些乌云。
Yesterday afternoon, there some in the sky.
42．你不应该把你的果汁带入商店。
You your juice the shop.
43．狮子昨天开心地说“谢谢”。
“Thank you!” The lion yesterday.
44．那位女士教他们英语。她经常讲有趣的故事给学生们听。
That lady English. She often reads students interesting .
45．Su Hai把东西放得井井有条，并保持她的卧室干净、整洁。
Su Hai the things in and keeps her bedroom clean and .
九、连词成句（每小题1分，共5分）
46．you, you, I, weren’t, called, at, but, home (, .)
47．smoke, from, makes, factories, black, air, dirty, the (.)
48．Mike, all, e-friends, the, has, world, from, over (.)
49．still, lesson, but, he, out, the, window, the, looking, goes, of, on, is, (,) (.)
50．does, Jim’s, the, Internet, shopping, mother, on, often (.)
十、句型转换（每小题1分，共5分）
51．The king wore the new clothes every day. (改为否定句)
The king the new clothes every day.
52．I caught some fish last Saturday. (改为一般疑问句)
you fish last Saturday
53．My mother wrote her friends letters. (同义句转换)
My mother letters her friends.
54．I went to the Palace Museum for the holiday. (对画线部分提问)
did you for the holiday
55．How was your last winter holiday (根据实际情况回答问题)
十一、匹配题（每小题1分，共5分）
找出相对应的答语。
A．Helen came first. B．Yes, we did. C． No, she wasn’t. D．He watched TV at home. E. She went to the Bund.
56．What did Sam do yesterday ( )
57．Who was first ( )
58．Was Nancy at home ( )
59．Where did she go last week ( )
60．Did you eat any nice food ( )
十二、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
选择合适的句子使对话完整、通顺。(有一项多余)
Grandpa: Wow, a library! 61
Su Hai: Tell us about your school, please.
Grandpa: Sure. 62
Su Yang: That was interesting. Could you see the stars at night
Grandpa: Yes. The sky was so beautiful. I liked it with lots of stars.
Su Hai: Me too. I’m so interested in the space (太空). 63
Su Yang: Chang’ e-1 from China went to the Moon in 2007.
Su Hai: Cool! 64
Su Yang: Easy. I read about it on the Internet.
Grandpa: Wonderful! 65
A．It was on a hill.
B．How did you know that
C．There were no computer rooms in my old school.
D．I want to fly to the Moon.
E．There was no library in my old school.
F．Reading on the Internet can help you learn more.
十三、完形填空（每小题1分，共5分）
The Earth is very 66 to us. How can we protect the Earth It becomes a problem around the world. The Earth is just like our 67 . We must love her. We must 68 rubbish around us. We 69 plant more trees. We shouldn’t use too much plastic. We should not waste water. To keep the air clean, we shouldn’t drive 70 . If we all do those, the Earth will become more and more beautiful.
( ) 66．A．important B．happy C．clean
( ) 67．A．city B．mother C．country
( ) 68．A．throw B．pick up C．put
( ) 69．A．should B．shouldn’t C．can’t
( ) 70．A．too many B．many too C．too much
十四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分）
阅读短文，判断下列句子意思是(T)否(F)与文章相符。
Jim lives in the country. He loves playing in the river near his old house, but now his father has a job in a big city, so he moves there with his family. Their new house has a garden, but the garden is very small. So Jim isn’t happy.
“Is there a river nearby ” he asks his mother on the first morning.
His mother answers, “No, there isn’t. But there’s a nice park near here, and there’s a pool in it. We are going there this afternoon.” Hearing it, Jim is happy now.
After lunch, Jim and his mother go to the park. Jim wants to walk near the pool, but there is a sign near it. His mother reads it to him, “Be careful! This pool is dangerous. 367 people have fallen (掉进) into it.”
Jim looks into the pool carefully, and he says, “But I can’t see them.”
71．There is a small garden near Jim’s old house. ( )
72．Jim moves to a big city because his mother has a job in the big city. ( )
73．Jim becomes happy because he’s going to see the nice garden. ( )
74．The sign tells people to take care of the pool. ( )
75．It is not dangerous to swim in the pool. ( )
阅读短文，根据短文内容选择最恰当的答案。
Are you an eating-lover Do you want to eat every delicious food in the world You can watch the popular program “A Bite of China”. It’s a TV program on Chinese delicious food which has been produced by CCTV. Here are several traditional (传统的) Chinese foods.
Noodles are a symbol (象征) of long life in Chinese culture. They are as much a part of Chinese birthday celebration as a birthday cake with its candles lit in many Western countries. Since noodles mean long life, people think it very unlucky to cut it off.
Although Westerners sometimes may be very sorry to see fish lying on the plate, in China a whole fish means richness. In fact, at a party it is a tradition to serve the whole fish last, pointed towards the most important guest (客人). Fish also has a special meaning because the Chinese word for fish, “yu”, sounds like the word for richness or plenty, and people believe that eating fish will help your wishes come true in the year to come.
A very popular dish during the Dragon Boat Festival is zongzi. This tasty dish is made of rice dumplings with meat, peanuts or other delicious food in bamboo leaves. The tradition of zongzi is meant to make us think of a great poet, Qu Yuan in Chinese history.
76．“A Bite of China” is ______. ( )
A．a newspaper B．a film C．a TV program
77．In traditional Chinese culture, people will eat ______ on their birthdays. ( )
A．eggs B．fish C．noodles
78．The underlined word “plenty” may mean ______. ( )
A．充足 B．浪费 C．节约
79．How many traditional Chinese foods does the passage mention (提及) ( )
A．3. B．2. C．4.
80．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage ( )
A．Fish has a special meaning in Chinese culture.
B．Birthday noodles mean long life in Chinese culture.
C．Some festivals are celebrated without (没有) special food.
十五、书面表达（共10分）
81．假如你是Mike，你用表格记录了这周末全家的主要活动，现在准备写一篇短文，详细描述一下这个周末：
When Who What
Sat. Mum and I visit my grandparents...
my dad do housework...
Sun. my parents play with our cat Mimi and go shopping...
I do my homework...
要求：（1）. 补全标题，写作内容包含表格中的所有信息，并展开合理想象；
（2）. 条理清晰，语句通顺，时态正确，词数不少于60；
（3）. 请保持卷面整洁、书写规范、字迹清楚。
What a ______ weekend
I am Mike_________________________________________________________________
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷| 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷| 英语学科
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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参考答案及试题解析
1．C 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．A
【解析】1．选项AB划线部分读音为/ /，选项C划线部分读音为/u:/，故选C。
2．选项AB划线部分读音为/ /，选项C划线部分读音为/e /，故选C。
3．选项BC划线部分读音为/ /，选项A划线部分读音为/e /，故选A。
4．选项AC划线部分读音为/ɑ /，选项B划线部分读音为/ :/，故选B。
5．选项BC划线部分读音为/ /，选项A划线部分读音为/a /，故选A。
6．C 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．C
【解析】6．A摘，B抓住，C橘子，AB都是动词，C名词。故选C。
7．A我，B他们，C我们的，AB都是人称代词，C是物主代词。故选C。
8．A复活节，B夏天，C圣诞节，AC都是节日名称，B是季节。故选B。
9．A英国广播公司，B英国，C美国，BC都是国家，A不是。故选A。
10．A那些，B这些，C他们的，AB都是指示代词，C是物主代词。故选C。
11．A
【解析】句意：—什么使你的桌子乱？—猫。本题考查动词的形式。句子是一般现在时，主语是what时，动词用第三人称单数，故选A。
12．C
【解析】句意：地板上有一些玩具汽车。请把它们捡起来。本题考查动词短语和人称代词。pick up捡起，根据cars可知该空用them它们，故选C。
13．B
【解析】句意：很久以前，森林里有很多房子。本题考查there be句型。long long ago很久以前，是一般过去时的时间标志词，ismany houses很多房子，为复数形式，be动词用were，故选B。
14．C
【解析】句意：我们使用木头来做桌子，椅子和很多其他的东西。本题考查动词不定式。use sth to do sth用某物做某事，故选C。
15．D
【解析】句意：杜甫在诗歌《春夜喜雨》中表达了他对农民的关爱。多么美丽的一首诗啊！本题考查感叹句。其结构为：What +(a/an)+形容词+名词+(主语+谓语)!或 How+形容词/副词+(主语+谓语)! 该空后有名词，所以用what引导，poem是以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数，前面用a修饰，故选D。
16．C
【解析】句意：—那个强壮的人是怎么切西瓜的？—他用他的手切的。本题考查特殊疑问词。Where在哪里；When什么时候；How怎么；What什么。根据答语可知问句应询问男人切西瓜的方式，要用How提问，故选C。
17．B
【解析】句意：房间里有很多箱子。让我们把它们挪开吧。本题考查动词短语。drive away驱赶离开，move away挪开，put away收起，fly away飞走，选项B符合句意，故选B。
18．B
【解析】句意：火车不是被中国人发明的。本题考查名词辨析。compass指南针，train火车，paper-making造纸术，printing印刷术，根据常识可知火车不是中国人发明的，故选B。
19．C
【解析】句意：足球赛开始时不顺利，但是最后我们队赢了。本题考查动词的形式。goes well是动词的第三人称单数，went well是动词的过去式，go well是动词原形，going well是动词的现在分词或者动名词，根据at first可知时态是一般过去时， didn’t后面加动词原形，故选C。
20．C
【解析】句意：国王穿着他的新衣服走过城市。本题考查其他介词的用法。wear穿着，强调动作的持续性；put on穿上，强调穿的动作；in强调穿着的状态，wore是wear的过去式。选项C符合句意，故选C。
21．watches
【解析】句意：迈克每年在中国看舞狮。本题考查动词的形式。根据every year可知句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数watches，故答案为watches。
22．lost
【解析】句意：本今早上在去学校的路上丢失了他的新钢笔。本题考查动词的形式，lose丢失，根据this morning可知时态为一般过去时，lose用过去式lost，故答案为lost。
23．to catch
【解析】句意：汤姆不知道如何抓鱼。我想要教他。本题考查动词的形式。catch抓，是动词，how to do sth.怎样做某事，动词用不定式，故答案为to catch。
24．ride
【解析】句意：迈克六年前不会骑自行车。本题考查动词的形式。could not是情态动词的否定形式，后跟动词原形。故答案为ride。
25．told
【解析】句意：汤姆昨晚讲了一个关于国王的故事。本题考查动词的形式，last night昨晚，时态为一般过去时，tell过去式为told。故答案为told。
26．light/ight
【解析】句意：我们计划在除夕夜燃放烟花。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意及首字母，可知单词为light燃放，句子是一般将来时，be going to+动词原形，故答案为light。
27．foolish/oolish
【解析】句意：国王很_____。他在街上不穿衣服。本题考查形容词的用法，根据句意和首字母，可知单词为foolish愚蠢的，形容词，做was的表语，故答案为foolish。
28．energy/nergy
【解析】句意：植物可以从阳光中获得很多能量。本题考查不可数名词。根据句意及首字母可知单词是energy能量，不可数名词，故答案为energy。
29．listened/istened
【解析】句意：这位老人三十年前听收音机获取新闻。本题考查动词的形式。根据首字母及句意可知是listen听，由thirty years ago可知句子是一般过去时，需要动词的过去式，listen的过去式是listened，故答案为listened。
30．wet/et
【解析】句意：你的手很湿。不要触摸开关。本题考查形容词的用法。根据句意及首字母，可知单词为wet湿的，形容词，作are的表语，故答案为wet。
31．is coming 32．write beautifully 33．plant more trees 34．to keep 35．is bad for
【解析】31．句意：元旦很快要来了。come来，符合句意，根据soon可知句子是一般将来时，该题用现在进行时表将来，be+动词的现在分词，主语New Year’s Day是单数，be用is，come的现在分词是coming，故答案为is coming。
32．句意：我们能写得漂亮吗？write beautifully写得漂亮，符合句意，can后跟动词原形，故答案为write beautifully。
33．句意：我们可以种更多的树来帮助清洁空气。plant more trees种更多的树，符合句意，can后跟动词原形，故答案为plant more trees。
34．句意：我知道如何保持我们的教室干净。keep保持，符合句意，how to do sth如何做某事，故答案为to keep。
35．句意：过多的塑料对地球有害。be bad for对……有害，符合句意，主语Too much plastic是单数，be用is，故答案为is bad for。
36．careful
【解析】句意：____。这个标志的意思是“小心地滑”。本题考查动词短语。be careful小心，故答案为careful。
37．waste
【解析】句意：请不要浪费水。 本题考查动词的形式，根据图意可知图片中展示的是水资源的浪费现象，因此填写“waste”，意思是浪费，don’t后面跟动词原形，故答案为waste。
38．rained
【解析】句意：天很潮湿。昨天晚上雨下得很大。本题考查动词的形式。根据图片可知考查单词rain下雨，由last night可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词rain用过去式rained，故答案为rained。
39．Earth
【解析】句意：我们只有一个地球。我们应该保护它。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据图片可知是Earth地球，世界上独一无二的，用单数。故答案为Earth。
40．Children’s
【解析】句意：他们在____高兴地笑着。本题考查专有名词。根据图片可知考查专有名词Children’s Day儿童节，专有名词首字母要大写，故答案为Children’s。
41．were black clouds
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思，可知句子是there be句式，时态是一般过去时。some后接可数名词复数，乌云black clouds，there be中的be动词用复数形式were。故答案为were；black；clouds。
42．shouldn’t take into
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思，可知句子是陈述句，时态是一般现在时，不应该shouldn’t，shouldn’t是should not的缩写，是情态动词，把……带入take...into...，情态动词后用动词原形，故答案为shouldn’t，take，into。
43．said happily
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思可知句子是陈述句，时态是一般过去时。说said；开心地happily，修饰动词said。故答案为said；happily。
44．teaches them stories
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思，可知句子是陈述句的肯定形式，时态是一般现在时，教teach，动词，主语是That lady，动词teach用第三人称单数teaches，他们them，动词后面跟宾格人称代词。故事story，名词，这里用复数表达一类事物，story的复数是stories，故答案为teaches；them；stories。
45．puts order tidy
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思可知该句是陈述句，时态为一般现在时，把……放得井井有条put...in order，主语Su Hai是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式puts，整洁的tidy，故答案为puts；order；tidy。
46．I called you, but you weren’t at home.
【解析】本题考查句子结构，you你，I我，weren’t不是，called打电话，at home在家，but但是，根据所给句号可知句子是陈述句，根据所给单词词义可以连成句子：我给你打电话了，但是你不在家。故答案为I called you, but you weren’t at home.
47．Black smoke from factories makes the air dirty.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。smoke烟，from来自，makes使，factories工厂，black黑色的，air空气，dirty脏的，the定冠词，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：工厂排出的黑烟污染了空气。故答案为Black smoke from factories makes the air dirty.
48．Mike has e-friends from all over the world.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。Mike迈克，e-friends网友，has有，from all over the world来自世界各地，根据所给单词和句号，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：迈克有来自世界各地的网友。故答案为Mike has e-friends from all over the world.
49．The lesson goes on, but he is still looking out of the window.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。still仍然，the lesson课程，but但是，he他，is助动词，looking out of the window望向窗外，goes on继续，根据所给句号，可知句子是陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：课程还在继续，但他仍然望着窗外。故答案为The lesson goes on, but he is still looking out of the window.
50．Jim’s mother often does shopping on the Internet.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。does shopping购物，Jim’s吉姆的，on the Internet在网上，mother妈妈，often经常，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：吉姆的妈妈经常在网上购物。故答案为Jim’s mother often does shopping on the Internet.
51．didn’t wear
【解析】原句句意：国王每天穿新衣服。本题考查句型转换，改为否定句，句子是一般过去时，在主语后面加didn’t，wore变为动词原形wear，故答案为didn’t；wear。
52．Did catch any
【解析】原句句意：我上周六抓了一些鱼。本题考查句型转换。原句为一般过去时，变为一般疑问句需借助助动词Did，放于句首，谓语动词由caught变为动词原形catch抓住；some一些，常用于肯定句中，变一般疑问句，应变为any；故答案为Did；catch；any。
53．wrote to
【解析】句意：我妈妈给她的朋友们写信。本题考查句型转换。write sb. letters = write letters to sb. 表示给某人写信，原句是一般过去时，write的过去式是wrote，故答案为wrote；to。
54．Where go
【解析】句意：我去故宫博物院度假了。本题考查句型转换。the Palace Museum故宫博物馆，疑问词用where，哪里，时态是一般过去时，剩余部分借助助动词did变成一般疑问句，放在疑问词后面，动词的过去式went变成原形go，故答案为Where；go。
55．It was great fun.(答案不唯一)
【解析】句意：你上一个寒假过得怎么样？本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。题干要求根据实际情况回答问题，答语可为：它很有趣。It was great fun. 故答案为It was great fun.(答案不唯一)
56．D 57．A 58．C 59．E 60．B
【解析】56．句意：萨姆昨天做什么了？答语说昨天的活动，选项D“他在家看电视了。”句子匹配，故选D。
57．句意：谁是第一？答语说具体人物，选项A“海伦是第一个来的。”句子匹配，故选A。
58．句意：南希在家吗？答语用yes/no回答，was提问用was回答，选项C“不，她不在。”句子匹配，故选C。
59．句意：她上周去哪里了？答语说具体地方，选项E“她去了外滩。”句子匹配，故选E。
60．句意：你们吃了一些美味的食物吗？答语用yes/no回答，did提问用did回答，选项B“是的，我们吃了。”句子匹配，故选B。
61．E 62．A 63．D 64．B 65．F
【导语】本文是谈论学校和对太空的向往的一段对话。
61．下句句意：请告诉我们关于你的学校。可知这句提到学校，选项E“在我的老学校里没有图书馆。”符合语境，故选E。
62．上句句意：当然可以。可知这句介绍关于学校的信息，选项A“它在一座山上。”符合语境，故选A。
63．上句句意：我对太空很感兴趣。可知这句说想去月球，选项D“我想飞到月球。”符合语境，故选D。
64．下句句意：很简单。我在网上读到的它。可知这句问怎样，选项B“你怎么知道的？”符合语境，故选B。
65．上句句意：好极了。可知这句说网络阅读的好处，选项F“网络阅读能帮助你学到更多。”符合语境，故选F。
66．A 67．B 68．B 69．A 70．C
【导语】本文讲了保护地球。
66．句意：地球对我们很重要。important重要的，happy高兴的，clean干净的，选项A符合句意，故选A。
67．句意：地球就像我们的母亲。city城市，mother母亲，country国家，选项B符合句意，故选B。
68．句意：我们必须捡起周围的垃圾。throw扔，pick up捡起，put放，选项B符合句意，故选B。
69．句意：我们应该多种树。should应该，shouldn’t不应该，can’t不能，选项B符合句意，故选A。
70．句意：为了保持空气清洁，我们不应该开车太多。too much太多，可修饰动词，故选C。
71．F 72．F 73．F 74．F 75．F
【导语】本文讲了吉姆新家附近的公园。
71．句意：吉姆的老房子附近有一个小花园。根据“He loves playing in the river near his old house, but now his father has a job in a big city, so he moves there with his family.”，可知吉姆的老房子附近有一条河，故答案为F。
72．句意：吉姆搬到了大城市，因为他妈妈在大城市有工作。根据“He loves playing in the river near his old house, but now his father has a job in a big city, so he moves there with his family.”，可知吉姆的的爸爸在大城市里有工作，故答案为F。
73．句意：吉姆很高兴，因为他要去看漂亮的花园。根据第三段可知吉姆高兴，是因为公园里有一个游泳池，故答案为F。
74．句意：标志告诉人们要照管游泳池。根据第四段可知标志要告诉人们要小心游泳池，故答案为F。
75．句意：在游泳池里游泳并不危险。根据“This pool is dangerous.”，可知很危险，故答案为F。
76．C 77．C 78．A 79．A 80．C
【导语】本文讲了饮食。
76．句意：“舌尖上的中国”是_______。a newspaper一张报纸，a film一部电影，a TV program一档电视节目，根据“You can watch the popular program “A Bite of China”.”，可知是一档电视节目，故选C。
77．句意：在中国传统文化中，人们会在生日那天吃______。eggs鸡蛋，fish鱼，noodles面条，根据“Noodles are a symbol (象征) of long life in Chinese culture. They are as much a part of Chinese birthday celebration as a birthday cake with its candles lit in many Western countries.”，可知吃面条，故选C。
78．句意：划线单词“plenty”可能的意思是_______。根据短文语境可知plenty的意思是充足，故选A。
79．句意：这篇文章提到了多少中国传统食物？根据短文“Noodles, fish 和zongzi ”可知提到了三种，故选A。
80．句意：根据文章，以下哪一项是不正确的？选项A鱼在中国文化中有着特殊的意义。选项B在中国文化中，生日面条意味着长寿。选项C有些节日庆祝时没有特别的食物。 根据全文，可知选项C描述不正确，故选C。
81．范文：
What a busy weekend
I am Mike. My family had a busy weekend. On Saturday, my mum and I visited my grandparents. We had lunch together. My dad did housework at home. He cleaned the rooms and washed the clothes. On Sunday, my parents played with our cat Mimi and went shopping. They bought some flowers. I was at home and did my homework. What a busy weekend!
【解析】1. 题干解读：该题目要求以“What a ______ weekend”为题，用第一人称介绍周末活动。阐述家人的周末活动。注意文章为一般过去时并要符合单词数量要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考词汇：busy忙碌的，visited看望，cleaned打扫，bought买
参考句型：We had…；He cleaned…；They bought…
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