单元素养评价(三) UNIT 3 FASCINATING PARKS
授课提示：对应单元素养评价卷17页
(满分：150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Who is paying the lunch now？( )
A．They share the bill.
B．The woman.
C．The man.
答案：C
2．Who are the two speakers？( )
A．Workers. B．Students.
C．Teachers.
答案：B
3．What will the speakers do over the weekend？( )
A．Go camping.
B．Stay at home.
C．Climb mountains.
答案：B
4．Where are the speakers？( )
A．In a bookstore. B．On a bus.
C．At home.
答案：A
5．What does the man ask the woman to do？( )
A．Get his key. B．Start the car.
C．Wait for him.
答案：C
第二节(共15小题； 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6．Where are the two speakers？( )
A．At the store. B．At home.
C．At school.
答案：B
7．Where's the mess？( )
A．In the bathroom. B．In the living room.
C．In the kitchen.
答案：C
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8．Why does the man speaker want a new apartment？( )
A．Because the one he is living in is too expensive.
B.Because it's too noisy there.
C．Because he wants to have a roommate.
答案：B
9．Who wants to have a roommate？( )
A．The man speaker.
B．The woman speaker.
C．The woman speaker's brother.
答案：C
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What is the dialogue about？( )
A．The man speaker's new story.
B．The man speaker's daughter.
C．A movie star.
答案：B
11．What is the relationship between the two speakers？( )
A．They are husband and wife.
B．They are friends.
C．They are strangers.
答案：B
12．What does the woman tell the man to do？( )
A．To talk to his daughter.
B．Not to push his daughter.
C．To tell his daughter to study.
答案：B
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Who's the woman talking to？( )
A．Her sister. B．Her friend.
C．Her mother.
答案：B
14．Where are the two speakers？( )
A．On the telephone. B．In the street.
C．In the woman's house.
答案：A
15．What's the woman doing now？( )
A．Washing. B．Ironing.
C．Sweeping.
答案：C
16．What does the man invite the woman to do？( )
A．Go swimming. B．Go to the movies.
C．Watch TV.
答案：B
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Why did Mr Brown want to find a house in the country？( )
A．Because he liked living in the country.
B．Because he was tired of the life in the big city.
C．Because he wanted to get to the office early.
答案：B
18．What did the sentence “the house was within a stone's throw of a railway station” mean？( )
A．It was close to the railway station.
B．The house was as near to the station as you threw a stone.
C．The newspaper was making fun of people.
答案：A
19．Why did Mr Brown decide to have a look at the house？( )
A．Because the house was very cheap.
B．Because the house was in a good place and the price was reasonable.
C．Because the house was rather quiet.
答案：B
20．What can you learn from this passage？( )
A．Mr Brown thought the house was far away from the city.
B．Mr Brown found a house in the country.
C．Mr Brown thought the house agent was telling a lie in the newspaper.
答案：C
听力材料：
Text 1
W: Thanks for the lunch. It was delicious. Next time it's on me.
M: Don't be silly.
W: I'm serious.
M: All right. Next time you treat.
Text 2
M: What's the chemistry homework Mr. Brown gave us today
W: Just a minute. I'll look it up in my notebook.
Text 3
M: Did you listen to the weather report this morning, Helen
W: Yes，it says we are going to have a wet weekend. We may get some very heavy rain in mountain areas.
M: That means we can't go camping，but will have to stay in.
Text 4
M: Hi, Maggie. I want all these books here.
W: That might be a lot for your dad to buy at one time.
M: My dad gets me all the books I want.
W: Well, that's very nice of him.
Text 5
M: Will you excuse me for a moment I left my key in the car.
W: Certainly.
Text 6
W: Where's Cecilia, Mark
M: I'm not sure. She finishes school at 3. Maybe she went to Joyce's.
W: She knows she has to come home before 5. It's 5：30 now.
M: Maybe she forgot her watch.
W: Well，someone has to wash the dishes. The kitchen's a mess.
M: I can go to Joyce's. I know her address.
W: That's OK. We don't need her. You can wash the dishes.
Text 7
M: Hi, Frances, I want a new apartment. Are there any near you
W: Why do you want another apartment
M: The man downstairs plays music all night and I can't sleep.
W: What kind of apartment do you need
M: Not a big one. One bedroom is fine.
W: Do you want to live alone
M: No，I can live with a roommate. Why
W: My brother wants a roommate. Why don't you phone him
M: Does he live near the ocean
W: Yes, he does.
Text 8
W: How's your new story, Alex
M: Not good. I can't write. I'm worried about my daughter, Zoe.
W: Why
M: She wants to be a movie star. She doesn't want to go to college.
W: Every girl likes to dream. There's time for her to decide.
M: She's not a good student，you know. She has to study hard to do well. She's almost last in her class.
W: Stop pushing her. She's OK.
Text 9
M: Hi，what are you doing
W: I'm cleaning the house.
M: Can you go to the movies with me this afternoon
W: I don't think so. Right now I'm sweeping the floor.Then I have to wash the floors and wash and iron all the clothes.
M: Aren't your sister and your mother helping you
W: No，they usually help, but today my sister is playing tennis and my mother's writing.
M: That's too bad. Asian Sun is playing at the theatre.They say it's good. And I want to go to that new Chinese restaurant.
W: Well, you could come over later this afternoon and watch TV with me.
M: I have a good idea. Why don't I come over and help you with your work
W: Would you
M: Sure. Why not I'll be over in half an hour.
Text 10
Mr. Brown was tired of living in the big city where he worked. He wanted to move to the country and live in a house from which he could get to his office in the city early every day. He was looking for a house until he saw an ad in a newspaper one day. The ad said that a suitable house in a quiet area was up for sale at a reasonable price, and the house was within a stone's throw of a railway station from which there were frequent trains to the big city.
“That's exactly what I need，”Mr. Brown said to himself. So he called the house agency and arranged to go down by train the next day to have a look at the house.
The house agency met him at the station and they started walking. It took them at least 15 minutes to get to the house. When they reached, Mr. Brown said angrily，“I should be very interested to meet the man who threw the stone you mentioned in the newspaper.”
第二部分 阅读(共两节， 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题； 每小题2.5分， 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Four Ways Your Cat Tries to Communicate with You
Cats are amazing creatures, and while they can't talk to us, they certainly know how to communicate their needs and feelings. It's just up to us to learn how to listen to what they are saying.
Meowing
Cats meow at their owners for several reasons, including: to ask for food, to greet people, to ask for attention, to let you know they want to go outside/come inside. In addition, elderly cats suffering from cognitive disfunction, similar to Alzheimer's Disease (阿尔茨海默症) in humans, may meow due to becoming confused or disoriented, so we encourage you to schedule an appointment with us if your senior cat seems confused or is meowing more than usual.
Purring
While cats do purr as a sign of contentment, they also do it as a selfcomforting mechanism when sick, stressed or injured. If your cat is purring but also showing signs that something may be wrong, like hiding more than usual or refusing food/water, they could be sick or in pain.
Tail Posture
If they hold their tail straight up and have relaxed fur, they're likely to feel happy or curious. But if their fur stands on end while their tail is straight, this indicates fear or anger. Holding the tail low or hidden between the legs indicates insecurity, and a tail that's rapidly twitching back and forth suggests anxiety.
Rubbing
When your cat rubs against your legs or gives you head butts, they are telling you that they love you. That is not the only thing they are doing, though! Cats rub their bodies and cheeks against people and objects to mark their territory and to claim humans, other cats, and various objects as their own.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了和宠物猫咪交流的四种方式。
21．When cats are sick or in pain, what are they likely to do？( )
A．Meow at their owners.
B．Rub against your legs.
C．Purr and refuse food.
D．Hold their tail straight up.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“If your cat is purring but also showing signs that something may be wrong, like hiding more than usual or refusing food/water, they could be sick or in pain.”可知，猫咪生病或很痛苦的时候，它们会咕噜咕噜叫或者拒绝食物。故选C。
22．What may a cat show when it hides its tail between legs？( )
A．Insecurity. B．Depression.
C．Curiosity. D．Happiness.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Holding the tail low or hidden between the legs indicates insecurity, and a tail that's rapidly twitching back and forth suggests anxiety.”可知，当猫咪把尾巴藏在两腿之间，表示它们感觉到了不安全。故选A。
23．Who provides this text most probably？( )
A．A cat sitter.
B．A cat owner.
C．An animal shelter.
D．A pet healthcare centre.
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据文章标题、文章的语言特点和Meowing部分中的“Cats meow at their owners for several reasons, including...so we encourage you to schedule an appointment with us...more than usual.”可推知，本篇文章应是宠物保健中心的人提供的。故选D。
B
My wife and I were down at the beach and trying to find a place to park in one of the many, and somewhat expensive, public parking lots. We were trying to get down to the beach in time to watch the sunset—one of my alltime favorite things to do. After several failed attempts, we finally found one spot in the last lot and pulled into the only space available.
As we were about to pay the price of parking there, a woman came up to us and said she had just paid for two hours (all the time we needed) but she had just been called back home and asked if we would like to have her parking pass. She refused to take any money for it and insisted that we take it. We gladly accepted it and thanked her for her kindness.
It was truly a “paying it forward” experience that we have often done, but one that hasn't been done to us that often. I smiled at her with such gratitude. It was more than the price of the parking pass. Accepting the kindness of others is part of this process. We felt that and blessed by that kindness.
We got down to the beach in time to watch the sun setting because of this woman's kindness and we were so grateful. It was a wonderful experience and the sunset was such a wonderful sight!
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在海滩停车时遇到了困难， 正当他们要付停车费时， 一位女士愿意免费把自己的停车证给作者。因为这个女人的善良， 作者及时来到海滩观看日落， 非常感激。
24．What problem did the author meet at the beach？( )
A．He couldn't afford the parking fee.
B．He didn't find time to watch sunset.
C．He failed to find a good place to relax.
D．He met with difficulty when parking his car.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知， 作者在海滩停车时遇到了困难。
25．Why did the woman give her parking pass to the author？( )
A．It would be out of date soon.
B．She had to go home quickly.
C．It offered too short a parking period.
D．She expected the author to watch the sunset on time.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知， 这个女人把她的停车证给了作者， 因为她必须赶快回家。
26．What does the underlined word “gratitude” in Paragraph 3 mean？( )
A．Apology. B．Appreciation.
C．Regret. D．Sadness.
答案：B
解析：词义猜测题。根据后文可知， 接受他人的善意是这个过程的一部分。作者他们感受到了这一点， 并感受到了这种仁慈的祝福。以及根据最后一段第一句“We got down to the beach in time to watch the sun setting because of this woman's kindness and we were so grateful.”可知， 画线单词意思为“感激”。
27．Which can be the best title for the text？( )
A．The Gift of a Sunset
B．A Hard Parking
C．The Beauty of Dawn
D．A Woman's Bad Luck
答案：A
解析：标题归纳题。根据最后一段可知， 因为这个女人的善良， 作者他们及时来到海滩观看日落， 非常感激。这是一次美妙的经历， 日落是如此美妙的景色！ 选项A 提到的“日落的礼物”最适合作为文章标题。
C
In the darkness of a July night in 2016, I was walking toward the kiosk (售票亭) at the entrance to Camp 4, the campground in Yosemite National Park, when I tripped on a man lying on the dirt trail. In front of him, I saw dozens of other human shapes. It was 3 a．m., and they had already been there to get one of the 32 firstcome firstserved camping spots. I'd thought I had come early enough to be near the front of the line; now I wasn't sure I'd get a campsite.
Three years later, Yosemite National Park announced the reservation system for Camp 4 via Recreation. gov. Many other national park campgrounds have done the same in recent years. Yet this online reservation system has raised concerns.
A study showed that “online reservation systems present the unintended consequence of excluding (把……排斥在外) lowincome wouldbe campers”．
The reason includes socioeconomic factors related to the requirements of booking online, the study's lead author, Will Rice, told me. For example, lowerincome groups are less likely to have access to highspeed internet.
Then there is the issue of having to make a reservation far in advance. “There are many people who don't have a lifestyle that allows them to plan six months in advance for a vacation，” Dr. Rice said.
Fiftyfour years ago, the author Edward Abbey laid out his vision (愿景) for a carless national park system in his book. He believed vehicles and the passive tourism they enabled poisoned the national park experience. He wanted people to bike and hike. His ideas still appeal to those who want parks to remain as unspoiled (未遭破坏的) by humans as possible. But his proposals for achieving that vision, which would have made parks much less accessible to disabled people, older people and children, were wrongheaded.
Mr. Abbey did get something right, though. “Wilderness is not a luxury but a necessity of the human spirit，” he wrote. That's why it's so important for the National Park Service to keep striving for (争取) fairer access to all of its parks and campgrounds.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。作者在文中论述了国家公园野营地线上预订系统的弊端，认为这一系统对低收入人群不公平。
28．What happened to the author in 2016？( )
A．He failed to get a campsite at Camp 4.
B．He came across a camper who tried to cut in line.
C．He was annoyed by the park's firstcome firstserved rule.
D．He was amazed at how tough the competition for a campsite was.
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“It was 3 a．m., and they had already been there”和“I'd thought I had come early enough to be near the front of the line; now I wasn't sure I'd get a campsite.”可知，作者凌晨3点到达约塞米蒂国家公园的4号露营售票亭，本以为自己去得很早，能排到队伍前面，预订上野营地，结果发现有人比他去得更早，他根本没想到竞争会如此激烈。
29．What did the study find out about the online reservation system？( )
A．It helped attract wouldbe visitors.
B．It outperformed offline reservations.
C．It was unfriendly to lowincome groups.
D．It needed to increase its worrying speed.
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“‘online reservation systems present the unintended consequence of excluding lowincome wouldbe campers’”和接下来两段提到的原因可知，该研究发现线上预订系统对低收入人群并不友好。
30．What was Dr.Rice's attitude to the reservation system？( )
A．Critical. B．Grateful.
C．Uncaring. D．Confused.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“‘There are many people who don't have a lifestyle that allows them to plan six months in advance for a vacation’”可知，Rice认为很多人都没有办法提前很早进行预订，这导致他们根本抢不到野营地，故他对预订系统持批评态度。
31．In what aspect does the author agree with Mr.Abbey？( )
A．It is beneficial for people to bike and hike.
B．National parks should remain untouched.
C．Passive tourism should be discouraged.
D．Everyone needs equal access to nature.
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“get something right”和“fairer access to all of its parks and campgrounds”可知，作者认为每个人都应享有平等进入国家公园、平等获取野营地的权利，这一点与作家Abbey的看法相同。
D
High schools used to teach shop classes where students learned handson occupational skills like woodworking. Nowadays, most schools have changed shop classes in favor of academic core subjects. However, one organization doesn't think that academics and carpentry (木工工艺) have to be separated.
The National Science Foundation STEM Guitar Project is an organization that aims to get students excited about science, math, and the arts all at once, by teaching students how to make a guitar from the beginning.
Experts forecast that technical skills like the ones used in making the guitars could be the most indemand job in the future, according to The Conversation. Unfortunately, many high schools don't introduce students to mechanical precision, design, and manufacturing skills, because they are not on standardized tests, and because schools aren't aware of the future applications of these skills.
But STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics) is really needed to build a guitar. According to The Conversation, it's impossible to make a guitar without knowing science and math. To space the frets (音品) on the guitar's neck, guitar designers use a mathematical formula. STEM Guitar Project employee, Nancy Chang, said that “Using that formula to build a guitar you really care about and you want it to turn out and play really well, gives you a really good reason to figure out an equation (方程式) that otherwise would just be something from out of a book, that had no meaning.”
The STEM Guitar Project runs fiveday workshops for teachers each summer. At the workshop, teachers learn to make their own guitars, and are given a curriculum, textbooks, materials, and guitar kits to use in their classrooms. Teachers at the workshops report that the opportunity to make a guitar is fun and exciting. Mike Aikens, STEM Guitar Project cofounder, explained that “If you're exciting teachers, you're for sure going to excite kids”．
Thanks to the STEM Guitar Project, it opens students' and teachers' eyes to realworld applications of technical skills, and lets them know that real world math is much more exciting than theoretical concepts.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了国家科学基金会STEM吉他项目组织推动学生们通过工艺努力学习STEM。
32．What can students do in the Guitar Project？( )
A．Practice professional skills with art craftsmen.
B．Develop an interest in maths through making guitars.
C．Promote academic ability for the standardized test.
D．Improve theoretical level to solve practical problems.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“The National Science Foundation STEM Guitar Project is an organization that aims to get students excited about science, math, and the arts all at once, by teaching students how to make a guitar from the beginning.”可知，在这个项目中，学生们可以通过制作吉他对数学产生兴趣。
33．What does the author intend to show in Paragraph 4？( )
A．The growth of mechanical design skills.
B．The whole process of making a guitar.
C．The help from schools in choosing subjects.
D．The ties between academics and carpentry.
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中“But STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics) is really needed to build a guitar. According to The Conversation, it's impossible to make a guitar without knowing science and math.”可知，制作吉他需要STEM，由此推断，该段主要表明学术和工艺密不可分。
34．What's Mike Aikens' attitude towards fiveday workshops for teachers？( )
A．Appreciative. B．Critical.
C．Subjective. D．Opposed.
答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第五段中“Teachers at the workshops report that the opportunity to make a guitar is fun and exciting. Mike Aikens, STEM Guitar Project cofounder, explained that ‘If you're exciting teachers, you're for sure going to excite kids’．”可知，Mike Aikens对教师讲习班持有赞赏支持的态度。
35．What is the best title of the text？( )
A．Students Learn Technical Skills Via Guitar Project
B．A Guitar Project Wins Most School's Support
C．Music Offers Kids an Access to Technical Skills
D．The Classroom Will Be a More Amusing Place
答案：A
解析：标题归纳题。根据第二段“The National Science Foundation STEM Guitar Project is an organization that aims to get students excited about science, math, and the arts all at once, by teaching students how to make a guitar from the beginning.”及最后一段“Thanks to the STEM Guitar Project, it opens students' and teachers' eyes to realworld applications of technical skills, and lets them know that real world math is much more exciting than theoretical concepts.”可知，文章主要叙述国家科学基金会STEM吉他项目组织认为学术和工艺密不可分，组织推动学生们通过学习吉他努力学习STEM。因此推断A项“学生通过吉他项目学习技术技能”符合题意。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Design a Small Garden
Even if you don't have a large area in your yard, you can still make a beautiful garden that maximizes the space you have by following tips.
36(____). Look for a place in your yard where you can see your garden from a window or a spot in your yard so that you're able to enjoy it. Make sure you can walk into your garden with ease to make it easier to take care of your plants. 37(____)．
Plan the layout for your garden by drawing the outline on the paper. Start by sketching longer rectangles (矩形) for your garden beds so they're to scale for the actual size you want them. 38(____). Be sure to leave an 18inch space between garden beds so you can easily walk between them and care for your plants.
Arrange your design so there are focal points. Aim to have 1－2 aspects of your garden design unique so they stand out from the rest of your plants. 39(____). Take into consideration where you want people to focus or have their attention drawn to when they look at your garden, and plan your design around those spots. Focal points help your garden feel more inviting and make them more visually pleasing.
Put similar plants across from one another to create rhythm and symmetry (对称). Rather than put different plants in each of your garden beds, choose to use the same plant or ones that have similar textures or colors so they're across from one another. 40(____)．
A．And avoid any inconvenience caused by difficult access
B．Try to position smaller plants in between larger ones
C．Pick a place where you can easily get to your garden
D．You may still be able to measure the length of
E．Then divide the rectangles into smaller sections for different plants
F．This could be a statue or a fountain placed in the center or on either side
G．That way, when you look at your garden, it will look inviting and make the area feel more balanced
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在院子里设计一个小花园的方法。
36．答案：C
解析：下文“Look for a place in your yard where you can see your garden from a window or a spot in your yard so that you're able to enjoy it. Make sure you can walk into your garden with ease to make it easier to take care of your plants.”说明小花园的选址应该设在你容易进入的地方，选项C“选一个容易到达花园的地方”概括本段主题，引领下文。
37．答案：A
解析：上文“Make sure you can walk into your garden with ease to make it easier to take care of your plants.”说明要确保可以轻松地走进花园，选项A“并避免因难以进入而造成的不便”承接上文，继续强调花园应该方便进入。
38．答案：E
解析：上文“Start by sketching longer rectangles (矩形) for your garden beds so they're to scale for the actual size you want them.”建议为花园田地画出较长的矩形，选项E“然后把矩形分成更小的部分来种植不同的植物”承接上文，然后再把矩形分成更小部分。选项中“rectangles”和上文词汇重叠，语义一致，故选E。
39．答案：F
解析：上文“Arrange your design so there are focal points. Aim to have 1－2 aspects of your garden design unique so they stand out from the rest of your plants.”建议设计1－2个独特的方面，选项F“这可以是一个雕像或喷泉放在中间或两边”承接上文，举例说明1－2个独特的设计。
40．答案：G
解析：上文“Put similar plants across from one another to create rhythm and symmetry (对称).”建议把相似的植物放在一起，创造出节奏和对称，选项G“这样，当你看着你的花园时，它会看起来很诱人，让这个区域感觉更平衡”呼应上文，和上文存在因果关系。故选G。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I am a native of Shenyang, China. I had my first book published at age 18.The book __41__ my experiences as an international student attending high school in the state of Washington.
I experienced a significant __42__ when I first came to the United States, and writing became my treatment, a way of selfhealing and a __43__ to explore my own identity.
I remember struggling at first to __44__ the culture of Burien, Washington. Nobody told me how to __45__ myself, so I used all kinds of activities to fill up my time. Yet the more activities I participated in, the deeper the __46__ grew. I was always trying to __47__ to everyone the best version of myself, but I felt lost inside.
Then I started writing my weekly thoughts in my blog. I discovered a deeper understanding of myself and this new world around me. The blog __48__ turned into my book published in China, I then decided to donate all the book sale income to __49__ other students.
In 2015, the Reading Fund was born. Driven by the belief that nothing is more __50__ than an educated mind, I established the charity __51__ to provide educational books and resources for __52__ students in China and other countries. I had the __53__ to enjoy good educational resources, but my __54__ in the countryside need to walk miles to go to a school without __55__ educational resources.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者第一次去美国留学遭遇了文化冲击，作者感到困惑于是把自己的想法写在了博客上，最后出版成书籍。作者利用卖书的收益建立慈善机构，帮助那些农村教育资源不足的学生。
41．( )A.labels B．infers
C．secures D．records
答案：D
解析：句意：这本书记录了我作为一名在华盛顿州上高中的国际学生的经历。根据后文“my experiences as an international student attending high school in the state of Washington”可知，这本书主要记录了作者一些在高中的学生经历。故选D。
42．( )A.daily routine B．culture shock
C．intelligent growth D．moral dilemma
答案：B
解析：句意：当我第一次来到美国时，我经历了一次重大的文化冲击，写作成了我的治疗方法，一种自我治愈的方式，也是探索自我身份的过程。根据后文“when I first came to the United States”以及选项，来到不同的国家经历的应该是文化冲击。后文“the culture of Burien, Washington”也是提示。故选B。
43．( )A.process B．frontier
C．feature D．harvest
答案：A
解析：句意：当我第一次来到美国时，我经历了一次重大的文化冲击，写作成了我的治疗方法，一种自我治愈的方式，也是探索自我身份的过程。根据后文“to explore my own identity”可知，作者的经历也是探索自我身份的过程。故选A。
44．( )A.learn from B．adapt to
C．subscribe to D．engage in
答案：B
解析：句意：我记得一开始我很难适应华盛顿州布里恩的文化。根据宾语“the culture of Burien”指适应当地文化，应用adapt to。故选B。
45．( )A.protect B．persuade
C．satisfy D．transform
答案：C
解析：句意：没有人告诉我如何满足自己，所以我用各种各样的活动来填补我的时间。结合后文“so I used all kinds of activities to fill up my time”作者用参加活动来填补自己的时间，说明没人告诉作者如何满足自身的需求。故选C。
46．( )A.confusion B．fear
C．embarrassment D．astonishment
答案：A
解析：句意：然而，我参加的活动越多，我的困惑就越深。根据后文“but I felt lost inside”可知，作者感到困惑。故选A。
47．( )A.tend B．display
C．explain D．apologize
答案：B
解析：句意：我总是试图向每个人展示最好的自己，但我感到内心迷失。根据后文“to everyone the best version of myself”指向每个人展示最好的自己。故选B。
48．( )A.frequently B．independently
C．eventually D．absolutely
答案：C
解析：句意：这个博客最终变成了我在中国出版的书，然后我决定把所有的书销售收入捐给帮助其他学生。根据后文“turned into my book published in China”可知，作者每周写下自己想法的博客最后变成了出版的书籍。故选C。
49．( )A.encourage B．attract
C．commit D．assist
答案：D
解析：句意：这个博客最终变成了我在中国出版的书，然后我决定把所有的书销售收入捐给帮助其他学生。根据上文“decided to donate all the book sale income to”可知，把书籍销售收入捐赠是为了帮助其他学生。 故选D。
50．( )A.powerful B．suitable
C．distant D．instant
答案：A
解析：句意：我相信，没有什么比受过教育的心灵更强大，因此我成立了慈善机构，旨在为中国和其他国家的农村学生提供教育书籍和资源。根据后文“to provide educational books and resources”可知，作者成立慈善机构，提供教育书籍和资源是因为相信没有什么比受过教育的心灵更强大。故选A。
51．( )A.willing B．aiming
C．dreaming D．resisting
答案：B
解析：句意同上。根据后文“to provide educational books and resources”可知，慈善机构的目的是为中国和其他国家的农村学生提供教育书籍和资源。 故选B。
52．( )A.exchange B．international
C．rural D．graduate
答案：C
解析：句意同上。根据上文“to provide educational books and resources for”可知，需要提供教育书籍和资源的应该是农村学生，后文“in the countryside”也是提示。 故选C。
53．( )A.money B．time
C．environment D．opportunity
答案：D
解析：句意：我有机会享受良好的教育资源，但我在农村的同龄人需要步行几英里去一所没有足够教育资源的学校。根据后文“to enjoy good educational resources”指作者有机会享受良好的教育资源，opportunity后跟不定式作后置定语。故选D。
54．( )A.peers B．families
C．students D．classmates
答案：A
解析：句意同上。根据后文“in the countryside need to walk miles to go to a school”此处指作者的同龄人需要步行几英里去上学。故选A。
55．( )A.precious B．sufficient
C．historical D．commercial
答案：B
解析：句意同上。呼应上文“to provide educational books and resources”需要提供教育资源，说明学校的教育资源不够。 故选B。
第二节(共10小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分15分)
阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Like many places, Mammoth Cave National Park—the only national park in Kentucky with the 56.________ (long) cave system in the world—saw its visitor numbers hit hard by the pandemic (大流行病). But this year, the continued search for outdoor activities may bring greater 57.________ (popular) to it—at least according to Airbnb, which listed the area in its top 10 popular destinations in March.
Much has changed since humans first 58.________ (discover) Mammoth Cave more than 4，000 years ago. Ancestors once used the cave system to mine. Settlers began to explore the caves in the late 18th century. Many discoveries were made by black explorers. The legendary Stephen Bishop arrived at Mammoth Cave as 59.________ teenager in 1838 and quickly became one of the park's most popular guides. One visitor said Bishop was “almost as 60.________ (wide) known as the cave 61.________ (it).”
But the importance of black guides, 62.________ worked for a century alongside white cave guides, fell when the National Park Service began operating Mammoth Cave in 1941. The government chose not 63.________ (hire) any of the park's black guides, including those 64.________ (serve) as a fourth generation.
By the early 1900s, more than 20 additional caves had been open to the public. Landowners stood to make more money from tourists 65.________ farming. They crowded roadways with giant signs and redirected tourists from the worldfamous Mammoth Cave to their own lesserknown caves.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了位于美国肯塔基州的猛犸洞国家公园，这里拥有世界上最长的洞穴系统。
56．答案：longest
解析：考查形容词的最高级。根据in the world可知，应用形容词的最高级，表示“最长的”，故填longest。
57．答案：popularity
解析：考查名词。设空处作bring的宾语，且其前有greater修饰，应用名词，表示“人气”，故填popularity。
58．答案：discovered
解析：考查一般过去时。根据more than 4，000 years ago可知，设空处所在句描述的是发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故填discovered。
59．答案：a
解析：考查冠词。teenager为可数名词，表示“十几岁的少年”，此处为泛指，故填a。
60．答案：widely
解析：考查副词。设空处作状语，修饰known，应用副词，表示“广泛地”，故填widely。
61．答案：itself
解析：考查代词。设空处表示the cave本身，应用反身代词，故填itself。
62．答案：who
解析：考查关系代词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代black guides，且在从句中作主语，故填who。
63．答案：to hire
解析：考查动词不定式。choose (not) to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“选择(不)做某事”，故填to hire。
64．答案：serving
解析：考查动词ing形式。设空处作后置定语，修饰those，且those与serve之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，应用动词ing形式，故填serving。
65．答案：than
解析：考查介词。根据设空处前的more money可知，此处表示比较，故填than。
第四部分 写作(共两节， 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，你的家乡新建立了一个主题公园，请给你的加拿大朋友Tony写一封邮件，邀请他来该主题公园游玩。邮件的内容包括：
1．写邮件的目的；
2．介绍新建的主题公园的相关内容；
3．期待回复。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tony，
How is everything going？
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yours truly，
Li Hua
参考范文：
Dear Tony，
How is everything going Learning that you are keen on theme parks, I'm writing to invite you to visit the newlybuilt theme park—Folk Culture Park.
Located 12 km south of our city, the park is a combination of culture, entertainment and food. To begin with, it is a perfect place where you may have a taste of various culture features in different times of China. Additionally, the park has plenty of restaurants with tasty food for every appetite.
Once you make up your mind, don't hesitate to contact me. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours truly，
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Kilimandjaro was a popular place for soccer fans who went to watch Middlesbrough F．C.play over the weekend to eat after the game. Waka Waka Chicken was one of the restaurant's signature dishes.
Everything seemed normal for the owner of the restaurant, Apollo, who always values the virtue of honesty, and his waiters. Customers were flocking in, and service was running smoothly that day. Apollo, to be honest, wasn't even there. He was having a good time with his family, completely unaware of what was going on in his restaurant. He had no idea that something unexpected was about to happen and that he'd be getting a rather awkward phone call from the waiter.
At about 11：00 a．m., three guys walked in, clearly interested in sitting down and eating some food. There's a good chance they came from out of town and were fans of the away team. At the very least, the staff could detect a difference in their accents. It wasn't long before they were attended to by a waiter who took their orders. After that, everything appeared to be going well...The three friends were glad they had chosen Kilimandjaro. Waka Waka Chicken with cheese was enjoyed by them. From their expression, the staff could tell these three guys were very satisfied with the food.
About one hour later, the three friends were prepared to pay for their meals. The total cost of the food was ￡35.They reached for their credit cards and handed them over as the waiter approached their table. However, they were shocked when the waiter informed them that they could only pay in cash. None of them carried cash with them. At this time, the waiter was asked to go to another table to take orders.Realizing the last train back home was to depart in an hour, the three friends had other ideas...
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
On returning, the waiter was surprised the three guys had gone without paying.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Two weeks later, Apollo received an unexpected letter with ￡35 attached.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
参考范文：
On returning, the waiter was surprised the three guys had gone without paying. The waiter had no choice but to contact Apollo. Apollo was completely confused when the waiter explained what had happened. He couldn't understand how, in today's world, a group of friends could walk into a restaurant, eat their meals, and then leave without paying. After a few days, there was still no sign that three gentlemen would return to pay for their meal. With each passing day, the owner's hopes of them returning faded.
Two weeks later, Apollo received an unexpected letter with ￡35 attached. Obviously, they were sent by the three men. In the letter, all three were deeply sorry for leaving the restaurant without paying. They said they had intended to find an ATM machine to draw some cash but didn't find one nearby. At that point, they had to leave, or they would be late for the train. After reading the letter, Apollo was absolutely stunned. It restored Apollo's faith in humanity, who has come to believe there are honest people everywhere.
【导语】 本文以人物为线索展开，文章讲述了乞力马扎罗山的一家餐厅里，有三个人进去吃饭，吃完后打算用信用卡付款，却被告知只能用现金支付，意识到最后一班回家的火车还有一个小时就要开了，三个朋友有了别的主意。
【详解】
1．段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“回来的时候，服务员很惊讶这三个人居然没付钱就走了”可知，第一段可描写餐厅老板知道那三个人没有付钱后的反应。
②由第二段首句内容“两周后，阿波罗收到一封意外的信，信中附有35英镑”可知，第二段可描写信里讲的事情的原委和餐厅老板的感想。
2．续写线索：解释——想法——表示歉意——事情原委晚练3 Section Ⅲ Using Language (分值：100分)
授课提示：对应星光晚练38页
层级一 基础全面练
维度1 单词拼写(每空2.5分，共20分)
1．City people who have an ________(强烈欲望) for slowpaced life enjoy going to the countryside on holidays.
答案：appetite
2．I walked up to the top of the hill with my friends, where we enjoyed a ________ (壮丽的) view of the lake.
答案：splendid
3．It was hot, and I sat down and ________ (晃动) my legs over the edge, into the cool water.
答案：swung
4．The man coughed and ________ (打喷嚏) and blew his nose almost constantly.
答案：sneezed
5．To introduce traditional Chinese culture, our school will hold a ________ (主题) class meeting.
答案：theme
6．We are going to meet at the school gate at 7 am and ________ (骑自行车) to the nearby mountain where we can go hiking and enjoy a picnic.
答案：cycle
7．Apparently, the old vases on display in the museum ________ (吸引) to a lot of visitors abroad.
答案：appealed
8．I was prohibited from attending the international competition of ________ (时尚) design.
答案：fashion
维度2 单句语法填空(每空2.5分，共20分)
1．Nowadays, many goods ________ (label) “ Made in China” can be seen in foreign supermarkets.
答案：label(l)ed
2．The newlybuilt road ________ (stretch) to the other side of the mountain brings great convenience to the villagers.
答案：stretching
3．Compared to those who ________ (rare) move, people who often exercise and stay active are much less likely to develop heart disease.
答案：rarely
4．She enjoys being a doctor because it is a ________ (reward) job, from which she can get happiness and satisfaction by helping others.
答案：rewarding
5．With all these ________ (entertain), it is not surprising that tourists aren't willing to leave the theme park.
答案：entertainments
6．I believe the experience will also be beneficial to you, ________ (make) your life as an exchange student more colourful and rewarding.
答案：making
7．My school has expanded into a big one，which is three times ________ (big) than the previous one.
答案：bigger
8．He has a unique teaching method to keep us ________ (amuse) and interested, which is highly appreciated by us.
答案：amused
维度3 应用文写作——创建和谐社会(每空2分，共10分)
1．我呼吁所有学生为创建和谐社会做出贡献。
________________________ building a harmonious society.
答案：I appeal to all the students to make contributions to
2．禁止我们做任何对祖国有害的事情。
______________________ whatever is bad for our motherland.
答案：We are banned from doing
3．我们应该愉快地帮助处于困境中的人。
We are supposed to help those ________________．
答案：in need with amusement
4．面对巨大压力，我认为我们应该采取一种乐观的态度。
In the face of great pressure, I think we should ______________________．
答案：adopt an optimistic attitude
5．的确到了我们开始共同努力节省资源和保护自然环境的时候了。
It's high time for us to ____________________ to save energy and protect our natural environment.
答案：set about working/set out to work together
维度4 课文语法填空(每空1.5分，共15分)
There are various kinds of theme parks, with different parks for almost everything. Whichever and whatever you like, there is an incredible theme park that will appeal 1.________ you!
The theme park you are 2.________(probable) most familiar with is Disneyland, which can 3.________ (find) in several parts of the world. Disneyland will bring you into 4.________ magical world and make your childhood dreams come true.
Dollywood, in the beautiful Smoky Mountains in the southeastern USA, 5.________(be) unique because it shows and celebrates America's 6.________ (tradition) southeastern e to Dollywood 7.________ (have) fun learning all about America's historical southeastern culture!
Chimelong Ocean Kingdom in Zhuhai, China, is one of the leading oceanthemed parks in the world 8.________ you can walk under the Whale Shark Aquarium—the world's largest—and see up to 20，000 fish, in addition to a whale shark 68 metres in 9.________(long).The park has plenty of restaurants with tasty food for every appetite — you can even eat while 10.________(watch) the fish swim by.
答案：1.to 2.probably 3.be found 4.a 5.is 6.traditional 7.to have 8.where 9.length 10.watching
层级二 主题阅读训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A 体裁：记叙文 主题语境：社会生活 难度：★★★☆☆
(2024·广东六校联盟高二上学期联考) It is a bright cold day in April and Paul Blachut is busy as usual. From behind the bar of a restaurant, he has a good view of the river. He can see that, along the shore, many visitors are cooling their feet in the river.
Among those are a mother and her two teenage daughters. They're standing on the edge of the riverbank, playing with an inflatable (充气的) tube when, suddenly, the girls lose their footing and are caught in the river's current. It all happens so fast. The girls desperately grab on to the tube, which their mother is sitting in, dragging her into the river, too. Now all three are being carried away by the fast current.
A bystander races to the restaurant and shouted for help. Despite having no lifesaving training，Blachut rushes to the riverbank, quickly pulling off his Tshirt. Then he jumps into the river. He doesn't care about the cold; all he can think about is saving the women.
As Blachut gets closer to them, he can tell that the mother seems to be in the most trouble; her head is now submerged. He recalls how a lifeguard saves people in a movie so he tries this, but in vain. Without hesitation, Blachut dives under the drowning woman, pushing her upward and using that momentum (冲力) to push her toward the shore. Then he dives into the current again, swims quickly downstream and manages to get hold of one of the teenagers, and get her out in the same way he did her mother. He is out of strength and luckily, the girl's sister is helped out by someone else.
Several onlookers express their admiration for Blachut following the incident, but he is modest about his role. “The whole rescue only took two or three minutes” he says today, adding that he is happy to have received high praise from his boss for his courage. Indeed, it was a job very well done.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位母亲和两个女孩意外落水，在岸边一家餐厅工作的服务员Paul Blachut看到这种情况后，迅速做出决定，冲到河边救下了她们。
1．What might Blachut be？( )
A．A visitor. B．A waiter.
C．The boss. D．A lifeguard.
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中“It is a bright cold day in April and Paul Blachut is busy as usual. From behind the bar of a restaurant, he has a good view of the river.”和最后一段中“‘The whole rescue only took two or three minutes’ he says today, adding that he is happy to have received high praise from his boss for his courage.”，结合选项可知，Blachut是一名饭店服务员。故选B。
2．What happens to the mother of two teenagers？( )
A．She loses her footing while playing.
B．She is dragged into the river by accident.
C．She jumps into the river to save her daughters.
D．She loses control of the tube and flows with it.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“The girls desperately grab on to the tube, which their mother is sitting in, dragging her into the river, too.”可知，这两个女孩的妈妈不小心被拖进了河里。 故选B。
3．What is the key factor in this successful rescue？( )
A．Blachut's rich lifesaving experience.
B．The method Blachut recalls in a movie.
C．The slow speed of the river current.
D．Blachut's ability to make quick decisions.
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中“Despite having no lifesaving training, Blachut rushes to the riverbank, quickly pulling off his Tshirt. Then he jumps into the river. He doesn't care about the cold; all he can think about is saving the women.”和最后一段中“‘The whole rescue only took two or three minutes’”可推知，这次成功救援的关键因素是Blachut做出快速决定的能力。 故选D。
4．In which section of a newspaper may the text appear？( )
A．Health. B．Travel.
C．Inspiration. D．Entertainment.
答案：C
解析：文章出处题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了一位母亲和两个女孩意外落水，在岸边一家餐厅工作的服务员Paul Blachut看到这种情况后，迅速做出决定，冲到河边救下了她们，这是一件鼓舞人心的事情。由此可推知，这篇文章可能选自报纸的“鼓舞人心故事”这一板块。故选C。
B 体裁：说明文 主题语境：迪斯尼乐园 难度：★★★☆☆
The Disneyland parks are full of amusements, but they are also small cities that deal with deliveries, rubbish, and groups of visitors. People need to move from one place to another; they have to refuel and relax. To meet these requirements, the parks are wellequipped in reality. For example, Disneyland Park in California has a reliable transport system. In Walt Disney World in Florida, dustbins are spaced 30 feet apart, and all of them are emptied through underground tubes.
None of this happened by accident. Walt Disney first had his idea for a play land in 1937.He first imagined the park's buildings in a small size.He spent years collecting ideas by visiting other places. He studied Beverly Park in Los Angeles, including rebuilt historic villages. He visited Colonial Williamsburg, where employees dressed up and walked around. Then he organized a team of engineers and designers to plan and build a small world he called Disneyland. Walt Disney had blueprints (蓝图) drawn up, and tried to get the permission to break ground (破土动工).
In 1953, he bought some land in Anaheim. Some designers thought it was too far, but Disney went ahead. It was like building a new city. Pipes had to be fixed. Railway track had to be laid around. Disney chose the hubandspoke (轴辐式的) street pattern that many cities have. “I want Disneyland to be a place where you can't get lost，” he said. Designers and architects also diagrammed the rides and made models, while artists painted the background.
Finally in July 1955, the visitors came. If they picked up maps, they could see the results of years' planning: the shops and restaurants, the square, and the streets. The magic city had finally jumped off the drawing board and come into real life.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了迪斯尼乐园内部是如何被沃尔特·迪斯尼设计和规划的。
5．What does the author want to show about Disneyland parks in Paragraph 1？( )
A．The convenient environment.
B．The amusing tourist attractions.
C．The differences between the parks.
D．The visitors' common requirements.
答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段内容迪斯尼乐园有一套可靠的交通系统，在沃尔特迪斯尼世界，垃圾箱间隔30英尺，所有垃圾箱都通过地下管道倾倒。可知，公园装备精良。故选A。
6．Why did Walt Disney travel to different places including Beverly Park？( )
A．To choose a place for construction.
B．To advertise his Disneyland Park.
C．To experience American culture.
D．To get inspiration for his park.
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段可知，他花了几年的时间，通过参观其他地方来构建自己的想法。他研究了洛杉矶的贝弗利公园，包括重建历史村庄。所以沃尔特·迪斯尼要去贝弗利公园等不同的地方是为了寻找建设公园的灵感。故选D。
7．What kind of person is Walt Disney according to the passage？( )
A．Confident but selfish.
B．Stubborn but kindhearted.
C．Considerate and determined.
D．Careful and hardworking.
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中“None of this happened by accident...He studied Beverly Park in Los Angeles, including rebuilt historic villages.”以及第三段第二句“Some designers thought it was too far, but Disney went ahead.”可推断出沃尔特·迪斯尼考虑周到和意志坚强。故选C。
8．What's the best title of the text？( )
A．It Is Worthwhile to Build Large Parks
B．Disneyland Has Been Built like a Brandnew City
C．How a Theme Park Was Built in a Big City of USA
D．Disneyland—a Famous Park around the World
答案：B
解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了迪斯尼乐园内部是如何被沃尔特·迪斯尼设计和建造的。由最后一段中“The magic city had finally jumped off the drawing board and come into real life.(这座神奇的城市终于从画板上跳了下来，走进了现实生活。)”可知，短文的最佳标题为“迪斯尼乐园建造得像一座崭新的城市”。故选B。
Ⅱ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
体裁：记叙文 主题语境：个人生活 难度：★★★☆☆
(2024·湖南百校大联考高二考试) My world changed when I was visiting my best friend Becky three years ago. Her dog had __1__ a litter of pups and there was one puppy left when I arrived.
The puppy was so __2__ that I still remember Becky saying, “Don't get too __3__， and I know you aren't into a dog.” Unexpectedly, a few days into my visit, it __4__ that this little puppy was coming home with me! I called him Timmy.
When getting home, it was very clear that my two cats were not so enthusiastic about the new __5__ to our family. It took a while for the three of them to find their __6__， and, for me, having a puppy really took some time to adapt to, who was always so __7__ and wanted to be everywhere I was. I couldn't believe how __8__ this little puppy was on my time and love. In spite of that, there were __9__ times when I wondered if I'd made the wrong decision—especially when he put __10__ in my clothes. I soon learned that I couldn't __11__ things on the floor—nothing was safe from those little teeth!
Timmy is now three years old and I love__12__ at the parks with my best buddy. He still follows me around like a __13__. Wherever I go, my little man, who has got the best __14__ that wins everyone over. I can't __15__ him not being right at my heels now.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和一只小狗之间的故事，从一开始不太喜欢养狗，到最后二者形影不离，作者也不敢想象没有狗狗陪伴的样子。
1．( )A.abandoned B．identified
C．seen D．had
答案：D
解析：句意：她的狗生了一窝小狗，当我到达时还剩一只。根据下文“there was one puppy left when I arrived”可知，此处指的是生了一窝小狗。 故选D。
2．( )A.puzzling B．fascinating
C．depressing D．uplifting
答案：B
解析：句意：这只小狗太迷人了，我还记得贝基说过：“不要太依恋，我知道你不喜欢狗。” 根据下文可知，这只小狗很迷人。故选B。
3．( )A.attached B．occupied
C．frightened D．amused
答案：A
解析：根据上文“The puppy was so __2__ that I still remember Becky saying”可知，小狗太迷人，提醒作者不要太迷恋这只小狗。 故选A。
4．( )A.witnessed B．reported
C．happened D．implied
答案：C
解析：句意：没想到，在我访问的几天里，碰巧这只小狗和我一起回家了！ 根据上文“Unexpectedly”可知，小狗跟作者回家是偶然。 故选C。
5．( )A.contribution B．generation
C．combination D．addition
答案：D
解析：句意：回家后，很明显，我的两只猫对我们家的新成员没有那么热情。 根据上文“Unexpectedly, a few days into my visit, it __4__ that this little puppy was coming home with me！”可知，这只小狗的到来增加了家里的成员。故选D。
6．( )A.shelter B．rhythm
C．feature D．manner
答案：D
解析：句意：他们三个过了一段时间才找到他们相处的方式。 根据上文“When getting home, it was very clear that my two cats were not so enthusiastic about the new __5__ to our family.”可知，新成员的到来改变了两只猫原来的生活方式，需要花一段时间才能相处的好。 故选D。
7．( )A.energetic B．generous
C．brilliant D．considerate
答案：A
解析：句意：对我来说，养一只小狗真的需要一段时间来适应，它总是那么精力充沛，我在哪里它就想去哪里。 根据下文“wanted to be everywhere I was”可知，这只小狗精力充沛。 故选A。
8．( )A.precious B．significant
C．dependent D．essential
答案：C
解析：句意：我简直不敢相信这只小狗是多么依赖我的时间和爱。 根据上文“who was always so __7__ and wanted to be everywhere I was”可知， 这只小狗对人很依赖。 故选C。
9．( )A.hopefully B．fortunately
C．rarely D．definitely
答案：D
解析：句意：尽管如此，我肯定也有时会怀疑自己是否做出了错误的决定—尤其是当他在我的衣服上打洞的时候。 根据上文“In spite of that”可知，上文讲的是小狗很依赖作者，以及下文小狗弄坏作者的衣服，可知，尽管这样，作者肯定也有怀疑自己收养这只小狗的决定。 故选D。
10．( )A.patterns B．holes
C．buttons D．paints
答案：B
解析：根据下文“I couldn't __11__ things on the floor—nothing was safe from those little teeth”可知，小狗用牙把作者的衣服咬出了洞。故选B。
11．( )A.leave B．seek
C．tailor D．drag
答案：A
解析：句意：我很快就明白了，我不能在地板上留下东西—没有什么东西能逃过这些小牙齿的攻击！ 根据下文“things on the floor—nothing was safe from those little teeth”可知，不能把东西留在地板上。 故选A。
12．( )A.cutting in B．fading out
C．showing up D．hanging out
答案：D
解析：句意：提米现在三岁了，我喜欢和我最好的朋友一起在公园里玩。 根据下文“at the parks with my best buddy”可知，作者带着狗狗逛公园。 故选D。
13．( )A.shadow B．dog
C．friend D．thief
答案：A
解析：根据上文“He still follows me around”可知，狗和作者寸步不离，就像作者的影子。 故选A。
14．( )A.capability B．position
C．personality D．diversity
答案：A
解析：根据下文“that wins everyone over”可知，这是一种能力。 故选A。
15．( )A.cheat B．picture
C．reflect D．suggest
答案：B
解析：根据上文“He still follows me around like a __13__. Wherever I go, my little man, who has got the best __14__ that wins everyone over.”可知，作者现在已经习惯了狗狗的陪伴，无法想象没有它在身边的情景。故选B。晚练1 Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking (分值：100分)
授课提示：对应星光晚练30页
层级一 基础全面练
维度1 单词拼写(每空2.5分，共20分)
1．Newlybuilt wooden ________ (小屋)line the street, turning the old town into a dreamland.
答案：cottages
2．Nowhere have I seen a more beautiful ________ (山谷). There are brooks, flowers and trees everywhere.
答案：valley
3．The price includes morning coffee, ________ (自助餐) lunch, and afternoon tea.
答案：buffet
4．He needed to get enough ________ (布料) to make a suit for formal situations.
答案：cloth
5．It is likely that the city will ________ (禁止) smoking in indoor public places, workplaces and public transportation.
答案：ban
6．Thank you in advance and may God ________ (保佑) you and your family.
答案：bless
7．The houses on the edge of the town are clearly ________ (看得见) from the beach.
答案：visible
8．Cooked with sugar, salt and vinegar, it has a combination of sweet and ________(酸的) taste.
答案：sour
?维度2 单句语法填空(每空2.5分，共20分)
1．With the strong winds ________ (accompany) by heavy rain, I put up my umbrella and headed home.(环境、动作描写)
答案：accompanied
2．Jack never wanted to stay in one place for very long, so he was always ________ the move.
答案：on
3．So far the eticket service ________(adopt) in highspeed railway stations so that passengers don't need printed tickets any more.
答案：has been adopted
4．We are ________ (bless) with a chance to have access to education and hence，we should put our hearts into study.
答案：blessed
5．The lives of the earliest humans were already ________ (vast) different from those of other animals.
答案：vastly
6．The librarian set about ________ (sort) books on the bookshelf two hours ago.
答案：sorting
7．Sitting in the hall ________ (be) the two professors in the academy when I arrived.
答案：were
8．I strongly advocate that our school should put a ban ________ smoking at school.
答案：on
?维度3 完成句子(每空2.5分，共10分)
1．正站在教室外的是一个男孩， 他低着头， 无声地哭泣。(完全倒装)
______________________________， lowering his head and crying silently.
答案：Standing outside the classroom is a boy
2．我们在敬老院为老人做了许多，打扫他们的房间，为他们洗衣服，陪伴他们。
We did a lot for the elderly at the nursing home, cleaning their rooms, _________________．
答案：washing clothes for them and accompanying them
3．我的中文和英文都很好，这使我能够流利地与游客交流。(现在分词短语作结果状语)
I have a good command of both Chinese and English, ____________________________．
答案：enabling me to communicate with visitors fluently
4．就在我们的房子前耸立着一棵有一千年历史的大树。
Just in front of our house ________________ with a history of 1，000 years.
答案：stands a tall tree
维度4 课文语法填空(每空1.5分，共15分)
At 7：30 am. I wake up to the sound of the wind 1.________ (buffet) the cloth of my tent. I'm in the remote far north of Sweden in Sarek National Park above the Arctic Circle, 2.________ the sun never sets in summer.
Sarek's mountains are home to the Sami, the native residents of the park. In 1909, Sarek was made a national park to keep the land in its natural state. Though the Sami are allowed to continue their 3.________ (tradition) way of life in the park, no one else can live here, and all new development 4.________ (ban) within park boundaries.
For hundreds of years, looking after reindeer was a way of life for the Sami. Since reindeer were always 5.________ the move, the Sami would move 6.________ (accompany) them. Although most Sami live a modern life today, every spring 7.________ small number of Sami follow their reindeer, living in tents or old 8.________ (cottage) and enjoying their traditions.
After breakfast, I set out carrying my bag weighing about 30 kilograms, I make no 9.________ (complain). Being in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel 10.________ (bless). There is nothing better than breathing the fresh air and enjoying this great adventure.
1．答案：buffeting
解析：考查非谓语动词。wind与buffet之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用动词ing形式。
2．答案：where
解析：考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词the Arctic Circle，且在从句中作地点状语，故填where。
3．答案：traditional
解析：考查形容词。空处修饰名词，故用形容词traditional。
4．答案：is banned
解析：考查动词的时态和语态。根据句意可知，all new development与ban之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态。根据全文的时态可知，此处应用一般现在时，故填is banned。
5．答案：on
解析：考查介词。on the move意为“在移动中”，为固定用法。
6．答案：to accompany
解析：考查非谓语动词。此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to accompany。
7．答案：a
解析：考查冠词。根据句意及follow可知，此处表示“少量的”，应用冠词a。
8．答案：cottages
解析：考查名词复数。cottage为可数名词，此处和tents并列，表示复数含义，故用名词复数。
9．答案：complaint
解析：考查词形转换。空处作make的宾语，且根据空前的no可知，此处应用名词形式，故填complaint。
10．答案：blessed
解析：考查非谓语动词。me与bless之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词形式，故填blessed。
层级二 主题阅读训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A 体裁：记叙文 主题语境：人与社会 难度：★★☆☆☆
(2024·山东临沂高二检测) Morgan Hartman was born with both physical and cognitive (认知的) disabilities. For years though, she lacked a diagnosis (诊断). One thing she did have: a happy spirit. Her dad, Gordon Hartman, never wanted to see that spirit dulled. But unfortunately, at times it was.
“In 2006, we were on a family vacation where I watched Morgan not be able to participate in a pool activity with three other children, and it was simply because of her lack of expression, ” Gordon said. “It almost puts a lump (肿块) in your throat because it gives you a sad feeling that all Morgan wanted was to participate. She just wanted to play.”
After seeing this, Gordon started on a quest to create a space where no one felt left out. His idea: an inclusive theme park. He had experience as a builder and enlisted help from other experts to turn his dream into what is now Morgan's Wonderland. The park, opened in 2010, is believed to be the only one like it in the world and it has expanded to a sports center and camp with an outdoor adventure park. Across all the recreation areas, all are fully accessible to everyone with physical and mental disabilities.
Gordon has seen firsthand how an accessible theme park can change lives through joy. “I met a couple from Mexico City. And they had never had a chance to, because of their special needs, even a chance to play in water together. They heard about it and came here. They cried with me and talked to me about how this was the most wonderful opportunity they ever had, ” he said.
Morgan's Wonderland has welcomed visitors from dozens of countries and all 50 states of the USA—and those with disabilities enter for free. “It's the small things that make the big difference: Having fun，” Gordon said. “Here at Morgan's Wonderland and all the different Morgan's venues, you don't watch. You participate.”
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了戈登·哈特曼为有身体和认知障碍的女儿摩根·哈特曼建造了摩根仙境主题公园， 每个有身体和精神残疾的人都可以进入游玩， 这让摩根仙境吸引了无数的游客。
1．Why couldn't Morgan participate in the pool activity？( )
A．She was not diagnosed.
B．She couldn't express herself.
C．Her father hated seeing her dulled.
D．Other children wouldn't play with her.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“‘In 2006, we were on a family vacation where I watched Morgan not be able to participate in a pool activity with three other children, and it was simply because of her lack of expression’”可知， 摩根不能参加泳池活动是因为她无法表达自己。故选B。
2．What is unique to Morgan's Wonderland？( )
A．It provides outdoor activities.
B．It's for people with special needs.
C．It's a sports center with only one like it.
D．It's the largest adventure park in the world.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知， 摩根仙境的独特之处在于它是为有特殊需要的人准备的。故选B。
3．Why did the author mention the couple in Paragraph 4？( )
A．To show Gordon's generosity.
B．To show the popularity of the park.
C．To show the influence of the park.
D．To show Gordon's success in business.
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段内容可推知， 作者提到这对残疾夫妻是为了表明主题公园带来的影响。故选C。
4．What can be inferred about the park？( )
A．It has expanded to 50 states.
B．It is free of charge for all visitors.
C．Full accessibility makes it appealing.
D．People aren't allowed to watch activities in it.
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中最后一句“Across all the recreation areas, all are fully accessible to everyone with physical and mental disabilities.”以及最后一段第一句“Morgan's Wonderland has welcomed visitors from dozens of countries and all 50 states of the USA — and those with disabilities enter for free.”可推知， 正是它完全的无障碍性让摩根仙境具有吸引力。故选C。
B 体裁：说明文 主题语境：国家公园 难度：★★★☆☆
Set 40 kilometers northeast of the city of Ambatondrazaka, the Zahamena National Park's landscape consists of (由……组成) valleys surrounded by a flowing mountain range.
It has an overall land coverage of 64，300 hectares, but only 42，000 hectares is open to the public due to strict conservation (环境保护) reasons. It receives an average yearly rainfall level of about 6 feet and experiences frequent rain showers even during the dry season between April and October.
One really interesting thing about the Zahamena National Park is that the unique territory of its highland has paved the way for the development of several ecosystems that exist at the same time in this park. This is the reason why the types of wildlife living in one area are different in another, which makes it quite exciting to explore.
This protected area is divided into two parts, with a separate piece of land in the middle where many small villages are situated. These villages are inhabited (居住) by the members of the Sihanaka and Betsimisaraka ethnic groups.
The Zahamena National Park gets its name from the local Zahana Mena tree, an uncommon type of hardwood that grows in the lower regions of this protected area. It is characterized by its resilient (坚韧的) wood that can be rather challenging to cut, join, shape and carve even with modern tools.
Established as a strict natural highland reserve in 1927 (and one of the first of its kind in all of Madagascar), the Zahamena National Park was officially given its national park status (地位) in 1997 and was eventually opened to the public. Due to its remarkable territory and unique biodiversity, this national park was later listed as a key part of the collective UNESCO World Heritage Site called the Rainforests of the Atsinanana in 2007.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章为马达加斯加的扎哈梅纳国家公园的简介。
5．What can we learn about the Zahamena National Park？( )
A．It is surrounded by the city of Ambatondrazaka.
B．It receives little rainfall during the dry season.
C．It is partially open to the public.
D．It is divided into three parts.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It has an overall land coverage of 64，300 hectares, but only 42，000 hectares is open to the public due to strict conservation reasons.”可知，扎哈梅纳国家公园部分对游客开放。
6．What has contributed to several ecosystems in the Zahamena National Park？( )
A．The strict conservation rules.
B．The unique weather conditions.
C．The special territory of its highland.
D．The influence of several local villages.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“One really interesting thing about the Zahamena National Park ... at the same time in this park.”可知，扎哈梅纳国家公园里同时具有多种生态系统，是因为这里独特的高原地形特征。
7．What is the Zahamena National Park named after？( )
A．An ethnic group. B．A type of local tree.
C．A traditional tool. D．A nearby city.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“The Zahamena National Park gets its name from the local Zahana Mena tree, an uncommon type of hardwood”可知，扎哈梅纳国家公园是以当地的一种非常坚硬的树木命名的。
8．What is the text mainly about？( )
A．A brief introduction to the Zahamena National Park.
B．A complete guide to visiting the Zahamena National Park.
C．Details of Zahamena National Park's great efforts in conservation.
D．Reasons for Zahamena National Park becoming a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了扎哈梅纳国家公园的概况。
Ⅱ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
体裁：说明文 主题语境：游览建议 难度：★★★☆☆
Rangers look after national parks all year round. They also __1__ and share their stories with visitors. And they have the most __2__ tips on how to properly visit a national park.
Before setting out, most rangers recommend you to make careful arrangements. Doing some basic __3__ before a trip will help visitors stay safe and not __4__ sights and activities. Remember to visit the park's website to get the __5__ information.
To help preserve the natural beauty, it's important to __6__ the trail, or path, and camp on durable (耐久的) surfaces. Most trails in national parks are cleared to lead you to the best places. Leaving the trail means __7__ the environment, and people that visit next will not get to appreciate the same beauty.
Rangers also __8__ that visitors should stay out of closed areas and be careful about wild animals. __9__， bears are iconic (标志性的) symbols in Great Smoky Mountains National Park, but they are also __10__. While rare, their attacks on humans do __11__， causing injuries or death.
__12__ there are many things to know before you go, the best advice from most rangers is to __13__ and appreciate the natural beauty surrounding you. “I always tell visitors to have a moment to themselves to fully __14__ everything that is around them，” says ranger Karli Sinclair. “My most memorable experiences in nature are when I don't use my __15__ and I just listen to the sounds and see the sights around me.”
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了国家公园的护林员们向游客提供了一些最有用的游览建议。
1．( )A.comfort B．help
C．observe D．examine
答案：B
解析：根据上文中的“Rangers look after national parks all year round.”和下文中的“share their stories with visitors”可知，护林员全年守护着国家公园，也会帮助游客，跟游客分享他们的故事。故选B。
2．( )A.useful B．familiar
C．interesting D．acceptable
答案：A
解析：根据下文所提到的建议可知，护林员能够告诉游客应该如何正确地游览国家公园，他们能够提供最有用的建议。故选A。
3．( )A.cleaning B．shopping
C．reading D．planning
答案：D
解析：根据本段后文可知此处是指在旅行前做一些基本的计划。故选D。
4．( )A.judge B．criticize
C．miss D．change
答案：C
解析：根据上文中的“Before setting out, most rangers recommend you to make careful arrangements.”可知，事先做好周密的计划可以保证游客的安全，同时让游客不会错过风景和活动。故选C。
5．( )A.latest B．influential
C．briefest D．positive
答案：A
解析：根据本段主题句“Before setting out, most rangers recommend you to make careful arrangements.”可知，本段讲的是去国家公园之前要做好准备工作。那么可以推断本句的意思是：记得访问国家公园的网站，以获得最新的信息。故选A。
6．( )A.cross B．block
C．follow D．widen
答案：C
解析：根据下文中的“Leaving the trail means __7__ that visit next will not get to appreciate the same beauty.”可知，为了保护国家公园的自然美，走路应沿着山间小路，露营需选择可承载的地面。 故选C。
7．( )A.improving B．damaging
C．benefiting D．exploring
答案：B
解析：根据下文中的“people that visit next will not get to appreciate the same beauty”可知，离开指定的小路意味着破坏环境，也会让后来的游客不能欣赏到同样的美了。故选B。
8．( )A.doubt B．realize
C．assume D．stress
答案：D
解析：根据本句中的“Rangers also __8__ visitors should stay out of closed areas and be careful about wild animals.”可知，护林员们强调，游客应该远离禁区，小心野生动物。故选D。
9．( )A.For example B．In short
C．After all D．As usual
答案：A
解析：下文以大雾山国家公园的熊为例来对上文进行补充说明。故选A。
10．( )A.intelligent B．lonely
C．dangerous D．amazing
答案：C
解析：联系上一句可知，本句是举例，根据下文中的“causing injuries or death”可知，熊是大雾山国家公园的标志性象征，但它们也很危险。故选C。
11．( )A.fail B．decrease
C．end D．occur
答案：D
解析：根据本句中的“While rare, their attacks on humans do __11__ causing injuries or death.”可知，尽管很少见，但熊对人类的攻击确实会出现，会导致受伤和死亡。故选D。
12．( )A.Unless B．While
C．Because D．Once
答案：B
解析：本句意为尽管在出发前有很多东西需要了解，但来自大多数护林员的最佳的建议是放慢脚步……， while引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”。故选B。
13．( )A.slow down B．watch out
C．cheer up D．pack up
答案：A
解析：根据下文中的“have a moment to themselves”可知，尽管在你出现之前有很多事情需要知道，但来自大多数护林员的最好的建议是：放慢脚步，欣赏你周围的自然之美。故选A。
14．( )A.remember B．share
C．ignore D．enjoy
答案：D
解析：根据上文中的“appreciate the natural beauty surrounding you”可知，护林员Karfi Sinclair说：“我总是告诉游客给自己留点时间，充分欣赏他们周围的一切。”故选D。
15．( )A.computer B．mind
C．camera D．talent
答案：C解析：根据下文中的“listen to the sounds and see the sights around me”可知，Sinclair说：“我在自然中最难忘的经历都是在我不使用相机的时候，我只是倾听着周围的声音，观赏着周围的景色。”故选C。晚练2 Section Ⅱ Learning About Language (分值：100分)
授课提示：对应星光晚练34页
层级一 基础全面练
维度1 单句语法填空(每空2分，共20分)
1. ________(bring) up in a poor family made Tom very hardworking when he was very young.
答案：Being brought
2．Travelling along the old Silk Road ________(be) an interesting and rewarding experience.
答案：is
3．It is no good ________(pretend) to know what you do not know.
答案：pretending
4．It is important for the man ________(obtain) a lot of knowledge.
答案：to obtain
5．Keep in mind that it is no good ________(recite) without understanding.
答案：reciting
6．________ (invite) to the party is a great honour for the whole family.
答案：Being invited
7．______ (learn) English as a second language can be a challenge, but it can also bring a lot of advantages.
答案：Learning
8．________ (have) breakfast can help you to concentrate in class and study more efficiently.
答案：Having
9．________ (attract) more foreign visitors to China to experience Chinese culture will have a farreaching influence.
答案：Attracting
10．________ (stay) away from junk food and eating healthy food like vegetables and fruit will benefit you.
答案：Staying
维度2 语法与写作(每空2.5分，共17.5分)
1．登山很艰苦， 但当我们在山顶环顾四周时， 我们通常对那里的景色感到惊叹。
__________________ is hard, but as we look around on the mountaintop we are usually amazed by the view.
答案：Climbing mountains
2．早睡早起对我们的健康有益。
______________________________ our health.
答案：Going to bed early and getting up early is good for
3．唱歌是我的爱好， 在朋友的生日宴会上唱歌是我的梦想。
______________， and ______________________ is my dream.
答案：Singing is my hobby; to sing at my friend's birthday party
4．每天用英语写日记是一种提高书面英语的好方法。
__________________________ is a good way to improve written English.
答案：Keeping a diary in English every day
5．了解一些唐朝历史有助于你更好地理解唐诗。
____________________ the Tang Dynasty's history can help you have a better understanding of Tang poetry.
答案：Knowing a little about
6．他到火车站接我并开车把我送回家，他真是太好了。
______________________________ and drive me to my home.
答案：It's kind of him to meet me at the railway station
?维度3 语法填空(每空1.5分，共15分)
(2024·福建莆田高二检测) The Universal Beijing Resort (UBR), 1.________(current) the largest in scale worldwide, was open to the public on Monday, September 20，2021, which coincided with that year's MidAutumn Festival holiday from Sept.19 to 21.The filmthemed lands, rides and shows, such as the Transformers Metrobase, the Wizarding World of Harry Potter and Kung Fu Panda Land of Awesomeness among other Universal “firsts”， 2.________ (be) the most popular attractions during the opening so far.
In the Hollywood zone, movie lovers will not only see a recreation of the Hollywood Walk of Fame, 3.________ get a behindthescenes film making experience at the film studios, 4.________were created by Hollywood film director Steven Spielberg and Chinese filmmaker Zhang Yimou.More than a magical land for cinephiles (影迷), the resort is also a foodie heaven with a total of 80 restaurants and food stalls 5.________ (serve) all kinds of food that one can name from different movies.
6．________ the first Universal Studios theme park in China, UBR has many Chinarelated elements. For example, the Kung Fu Panda Land of Awesomeness, 7.________(inspire) by DreamWorks Animation's film, is Universal's first “land” with such a theme. The land has small bridges and flowing water. Lanterns are hung in many places. Accompanied with Chinese music, visitors can eat 8.________(variety) of Chinese desserts in restaurants that look like ancient buildings.
Building such an 9.________(impress) park isn't easy.But Chinese 10.________(wise) and power help push it forward.It is the fifth worldwide for Universal Studios and the third in Asia, after Japan and Singapore.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国第一个环球影城度假区，建造这样一个令人印象深刻的公园并不容易。
1．答案：currently
解析：考查副词。句意：目前全球规模最大的北京环球度假区于2021年9月20日周一向公众开放，这与那年9月19日至21日的中秋节假期相吻合。空处修饰后面的形容词最高级largest，所以要用副词形式。故填currently。
2．答案：have been
解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：电影主题的场地、骑乘游乐设施和表演，如“变形金刚基地”和“哈利·波特的魔法世界”，以及“功夫熊猫盖世之地”等，是开园至今最受欢迎的景点。空处为句子的谓语动词，根据so far可知，时态为现在完成时，主语为The filmthemed lands, rides and shows。故填have been。
3．答案：but
解析：考查连词。空处是“not only...but (also)...”固定搭配，表示“不但……而且……”，其中also可以省略。故填but。
4．答案：which
解析：考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the film studios，在定语从句中作主语，指物。故填which。
5．答案：serving
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：该度假区不仅是影迷的神奇之地，还是美食天堂，共有80家餐厅和食品摊位，提供各种各样的食物，人们可以从不同的电影中找到它们的名字。空处是“with＋n.＋宾语补足语”结构，在句中作状语。空处为非谓语动词作宾语补足语，与宾语之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系，所以要用现在分词表主动。故填serving。
6．答案：As
解析：考查介词。句意：作为中国第一个环球影城主题公园，UBR有许多与中国相关的元素。根据句意可知，UBR是作为中国第一个环球影城主题公园，as为介词，表示“作为”。句首单词首字母大写。故填As。
7．答案：inspired
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，受梦工厂动画电影启发的“功夫熊猫盖世之地”就是环球第一个有这样一个主题的“乐园”。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词，所以空处需要非谓语动词作定语，与修饰的名词之间存在被动关系，所以要用过去分词。故填inspired。
8．答案：varieties
解析：考查名词复数。句意：在中国音乐的伴奏下，游客可以在看起来像古建筑的餐厅里品尝各种各样的中国甜点。varieties of... “多种多样的……”。故填varieties。
9．答案：impressive
解析：考查形容词。句意：建造这样一个令人印象深刻的公园并不容易。空处需要修饰后面的名词作定语，所以要用形容词形式。故填impressive。
10．答案：wisdom
解析：考查名词。句意：但中国的智慧和力量有助于推动这一进程。分析句子结构可知，空格处和power并列作主语，所以用名词，表示抽象概念，为不可数名词。故填wisdom。
层级二 主题阅读训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A 体裁：记叙文 主题语境：迪士尼乐园 难度：★★★☆☆
(2024·山东日照高二检测) Disneyland's opening day, July 17, 1955, was a nightmare. Rides broke down. Restaurants ran out of food and drink. Long lines formed at bathrooms. All in front of a national audience of 90 million, Disney's opening day would be known in Disney history as Black Sunday. But Disneyland's story actually started twenty years earlier with what Walt Disney called “Daddy's Day”．
On Saturdays in the 1930s and 1940s, Disney would take his two daughters to ride the Griffith Park merrygoround. Disney saw the amusement parks they often visited as dirty and unimaginative places run by unfriendly employees. He thought he could do better.
In 1939, he asked two employees to work on a plan for an amusement park. The pair spent six weeks visiting parks around the country and came up with a proposal (提议).
In 1948, Disney laid out his plans for a Mickey Mouse Park, which included a town square, a city hall, a fire station and a movie theater.
By 1952 the idea had grown into a 16acre park proposal that he presented to Burbank, California official. However, the City Council didn't accept the proposal.
Disney counted the refusal as a fortunate setback. By now, his dreams for a theme park had gone far beyond the space available in Burbank. He examined locations throughout Southern California. A 160acre land, 22 miles south of Los Angeles, was soon chosen.
Groundbreaking took place in July 1954, and Disney walked the site daily to offer direction and encouragement.
Disneyland wasn't ready on opening day, but Disney decided to open the gates anyway to the media and invited guests. After the madness of opening day, newspaper headlines wrote: “Walt's Nightmare”. The media foresaw a quick and early end.
However, the public didn't listen. Visitors arrived in droves, and within weeks Disneyland was a success. Within two months, the park had welcomed its millionth visitor. Sixty years later, Disneyland's popularity continues to grow, and shows no signs of slowing down with total overall attendance topping 700 million.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文，作者按时间顺序， 讲述了建造迪士尼乐园的起因， 开业第一天的混乱场面， 以及最后的成功。
1．What made Disney come up with the idea of building an amusement park？( )
A．His sixweek visit to all the national parks.
B．The good business opportunities in this industry.
C．His unpleasant experience in other amusement parks.
D.The unfriendly attitudes of employees in Griffith Park.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段可知，迪士尼想建游乐园， 是因为自己和孩子在其他游乐园的不好的经历。故选C。
2．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 6 mean？( )
A．The refusal gave Disney a bigger chance.
B．Disney felt very lucky with his proposal.
C．The refusal made Disney feel frustrated.
D．Disney was ready to accept the refusal.
答案：A
解析：句意猜测题。根据画线句上文“However, the City Council didn't accept the proposal.”可知， 然而， 市议会拒绝了他的提案。结合画线句下文可推知，迪士尼之前被拒绝， 但后来拓宽了视野， 想到去Burbank之外建公园。故画线句表示“这一拒绝给了迪士尼一个更大的机会。”故选A。
3．What did the media think of Disneyland？( )
A．It grew very quickly.
B．It had a hopeless future.
C．It would be a great success one day.
D．It should be responsible for the public.
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第八段最后两句“After the madness of opening day, newspaper headlines wrote: ‘Walt's Nightmare’. The media foresaw a quick and early end.”可推知， 媒体认为迪士尼乐园前途渺茫。故选B。
4．How did the author mainly develop the passage？( )
A．By discussing important events.
B．By explaining reasons.
C．By making comparisons.
D．By following time order.
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据文中的时间“In 1939... In 1948... By 1952... in July 1954”可推知， 作者以时间顺序讲解迪士尼的发展历程。故选D。
B 体裁：新闻报道 主题语境：环境保护 难度：★★★☆☆
Koalas are famous worldwide for being cute and sleepy. But their numbers are quickly decreasing due to habitat loss and diseases like chlamydia, an illness which is spreading through populations, making koalas very sick. To help, the University of Queensland, Queensland University of Technology and the Dreamworld Wildlife Foundation have come together to breed (培育) super koalas with healthy genes (基因).
Jagger, the first koala bred in the Living Koala Genome Bank pilot project, spent his first two years at Dreamworld's koala breeding centre before being released (释放) to live in a koala group in Elanora Conservation park on the Gold Coast. “Jagger is fully vaccinated (接种疫苗) against chlamydia, is diseasefree and, thanks to his diverse genetics, will help protect koalas in this population，” said Associate Professor Stephen Johnston.
Dr Johnston said the super koalas were bred to have “high genetic value”. This means they have not only healthy, diseasefree genes but also a variety of genes, which is critical for a species' adaptation to changing environments. By releasing the speciallybred super koalas into the wild, it is hoped they will mate with other koalas and improve the population's genetic diversity and resistance to disease.
Dr Johnston said he hoped the project could be expanded into other wildlife parks to help “protect the future of koalas”.
The government announced in February that it planned to list koalas as endangered in New South Wales, Queensland after populations were ravaged by various factors in the past years.
Dreamworld Head of Life Sciences Michele Barnes said the project came at a critical time for koalas. “Koala populations have seen a rapid decrease—in the order of 80 per cent—in the past 25 years，” Ms Barnes said. “With most east coast koalas now listed as endangered, so much more needs to be done in this space to protect them from dying out.”
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了澳大利亚东海岸的考拉濒临灭绝，研究人员想用超级考拉来拯救那里的考拉群体。
5．What do we know about Jagger？( )
A．He is badly treated in a koala group.
B．He was taken from the wild.
C．He is safe from chlamydia.
D．He has deadly genes.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“‘Jagger is fully vaccinated against chlamydia, is diseasefree’”可知，Jagger不会受衣原体病感染侵袭。
6．Why were the super koalas released into the wild？( )
A．They'd finished their tasks in the research.
B．They were expected to benefit koala groups.
C．They no longer needed special protection.
D．They needed to go home to survive.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“By releasing the speciallybred super koalas into the wild, it is hoped they will mate with other koalas and improve the population's genetic diversity and resistance to disease.”可知，将超级考拉放归野外是希望它们能够帮助提高种群的遗传多样性和抗病能力，最终帮助考拉群体。
7．What does the underlined word “ravaged” in Paragraph 5 mean？( )
A．Destroyed. B．Described.
C．Divided. D．Determined.
答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。根据第五段的“The government announced in February that it planned to list koalas as endangered in New South Wales ... populations were ravaged by various factors in the past years.”可知，这些考拉遭到各种因素的影响，数量迅速减少，政府已经准备将其列为濒危动物。
8．What does the author want to show by mentioning Michele Barnes' words？( )
A．The project will be greatly accepted.
B．The project will not be of much help.
C．More efforts should be put into saving koalas.
D．Koalas should be listed as endangered species.
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“‘Koala populations have seen a rapid decrease—in the order of 80 per cent’．.. ‘so much more needs to be done in this space to protect them from dying out.’”可知，考拉数量急剧下降，人们还需要做更多的工作来拯救考拉。
Ⅱ.七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
体裁：说明文 主题语境：游乐园游玩攻略 难度：★★★☆☆
(2024·黑龙江大庆一中高二期中) For most of the kids, amusement parks are their favorite. When choosing an amusement park for their kids, parents can begin by going to the amusement park's website. 1(____) In general, many of the official websites have complete lists of rides and attractions, as well as height limits and target age groups.
When selecting an amusement park for kids, you may be able to find one that matches your child's interests easily. Usually there are many interesting themed ones in the city. Some parks are built entirely on the theme of a popular television show or a famous cartoon brand. 2(____)
Another thing you should keep in mind when choosing an amusement park for kids is safety. 3(____) Besides, amusement parks, especially those designed for younger kids, often have additional safety features to make sure that kids are safe there, particularly if they become separated from their families.
4(____) It is a wise decision to buy a day pass if it is offered in the park, which typically allows the holder to ride as many rides as desired for one price.
There are different kinds of performances in amusement parks. 5(____) Some parents find that it's a good idea to buy tickets for one of the performances at an amusement park for kids. This gives kids a chance to take a break and sit down to rest for a while, even if they may not want to.
A．The price is another consideration.
B．And they are fairly common throughout the day.
C．These amusement parks will not fail to attract children.
D．Most importantly, pay attention to the weather condition.
E．Even elder children can find their favorite amusement parks.
F．Almost every theme park has a place for kids to go if they are lost.
G．This will help you know if there are activities that are suitable for your kids.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章为家长们提供了一些带孩子去游乐园游玩的攻略。
1．答案：G
解析：根据空前的“When choosing an amusement park ... to the amusement park's website.”可知，G项“这将帮助你了解是否有适合你孩子的活动。”强调了去浏览网站的好处。G项中的“This”指代前句提及的浏览游乐园的网站。
2．答案：C
解析：根据空前的“Some parks are built entirely ... or a famous cartoon brand.”可知，C项“这些游乐园一定会吸引孩子们。”和前句构成因果关系。同时C项中的“These amusement parks”指代空前提及的“一些完全按照热门的电视节目或著名的卡通品牌的主题建造的游乐园。”
3．答案：F
解析：根据空前的“Another thing you should ... for kids is safety.”和空后的“Besides, amusement parks ... become separated from their families.”可知，空处前后句都在阐述安全问题。F项也在强调小孩子的安全问题。
4．答案：A
解析：空处位于段首，是本段的主题句。根据空后的“It is a wise decision ... as many rides as desired for one price.”可知，本段主要讲的是主题公园的价格问题。A项“价格是另一个必须考虑的因素”符合语境。
5．答案：B
解析：根据空前的“There are different kinds of performances in amusement parks.”可知，B项中的“they”指代前文提及的“different kinds of performances”。
Ⅲ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
体裁：说明文 主题语境：香港海洋公园 难度：★★★☆☆
Ocean Park Hong Kong is one of Hong Kong's greatest tourist 1.________ (attract). Because the park isn't run for profit, it is much more suitable for education and wildlife conservation research. And 2.________ (compare) with other theme parks, it takes better care of the animals. In addition, you will find prices there fairly reasonable considering the size and the quality. Therefore, since its opening, the park 3.________ (draw) a large number of visitors.
4．________ (cover) about a square kilometer on the southern side of Hong Kong Island, the theme park is conveniently close to downtown. As the park attracts large crowds every day, try to be there 5.________ the park opens at 10 in the morning and avoid the busy holidays and weekends. It is also recommended that tickets 6.________ (buy) online in advance.
Hong Kong is a unique city in the world where you can buy one card 7.________ (pay) for public transport and all your purchases. The card is available at the ticket windows of any subway station in Hong Kong, 8.________ which then you can pay for things in the park. And you can add money as you wish and have 9.________ returned to a station window for the remaining money back.
Wish you an 10.________ (enjoy) day in Hong Kong's most popular theme park.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了香港著名的旅游景点之一：香港海洋公园的特色、地理位置以及游玩建议等。
1．答案：attractions
解析：考查名词复数。句意：香港海洋公园是香港最棒的旅游景点之一。空处被定语greatest修饰， 应用attract的名词形式attraction, 与名词tourist构成tourist attraction, 意为“观光胜地， 旅游景点”， 且前有one of限定， 说明旅游景点不止一个， 故名词attraction用复数形式。故填attractions。
2．答案：compared
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：与其他主题公园相比， 它能更好地照顾动物。分析句子结构可知， 句子主干成分完整， 空处作句子的方式状语， 用非谓语动词形式， compare与逻辑主语it之间为被动关系， 应用compare的过去分词形式。故填compared。
3．答案：has drawn/has been drawing
解析：考查时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语“since its opening”可知， 动作从过去开始发生， 对现在造成影响， 或表示动作会继续进行下去， 主语the park为单数， 所以助动词用has。故填has drawn/has been drawing。
4．答案：Covering
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：该主题公园位于香港岛南侧， 占地约一平方千米， 交通便利， 靠近市中心。分析句子结构可知， 句子主干成分完整， 空处用非谓语动词作句子的伴随状语， cover与逻辑主语the theme park之间为主动关系， 应用cover的动词ing形式covering, 且空处位于句首， 首字母需大写。故填Covering。
5．答案：before
解析：考查连词。句意：由于公园每天都吸引着大量的人群， 所以尽量在早上10点公园开放之前到达， 避开繁忙的假期和周末。根据上文“As the park attracts large crowds every day”可知， 公园里人群较多， 所以后面表示在早上10点公园开放之前到达， 空处应用连词before, 意为“在……之前”。故填before。
6．答案：should be bought/be bought
解析：考查虚拟语气和语态。句意：同时建议提前在网上购票。句中recommended意为“建议”， that引导的宾语从句需用虚拟语气， 从句的谓语部分用should do的形式， should可以省略， 且tickets和buy之间是被动关系， 需用被动语态。故填should be bought/be bought。
7．答案：to pay
解析：考查不定式。句意：香港是世界上独一无二的城市， 你可以买一张卡来支付公共交通和所有购物费用。空处用不定式作后置定语。故填to pay。
8．答案：with
解析：考查介词。句意：这张卡在香港任何一个地铁站的售票窗口都可以买到， 你可以用它在公园里买东西。空处在which引导的非限制性定语从句前， 对先行词The card进行补充说明， 从句表示“用这张卡”可以在公园里买东西， 空处意为“用， 凭借”， 应用介词with。
9．答案：it
解析：考查代词。句意：你可以根据自己的意愿充钱， 然后把卡退回车站窗口取回剩下的钱。分析句子可知， 此处用了have sth. done的结构， 表示“使……被……”， 联系上下文语境可知， 空处指的是上文的The card, 应用代词it进行指代。故填it。
10．答案：enjoyable
解析：考查形容词。句意：祝你在香港最受欢迎的主题公园度过愉快的一天。空处修饰名词day, 作定语， 应用enjoy的形容词形式enjoyable, 意为“令人愉快的”。故填enjoyable。晚练4 单元语基自查
授课提示：对应星光晚练42页
默写练习一 Reading and Thinking (分值：100分)
Ⅰ.默写重点单词(每空2分，满分40分)
1．________ vt.连续猛击；打来打去 n．自助餐
答案：buffet
2．________ n．(一块)布；织物；布料
答案：cloth
3．________ n．边；边缘；边线；刀刃 vt.& vi.(使)徐徐移动；给……加边
答案：edge
4．________ n．谷；山谷；溪谷
答案：valley
5．________ adj.辽阔的；巨大的；庞大的
答案：vast
6．________ n．领土；版图；领域；地盘
答案：territory
7．________ vt.明令禁止；取缔 n．禁令
答案：ban
8．________ n．小屋；(尤指)村舍；小别墅
答案：cottage
9．________ adj.酸的；有酸味的
答案：sour
10．________ vi.打喷嚏 n．喷嚏；喷嚏声
答案：sneeze
11．________ vt.陪同；陪伴；伴随；(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏→________ n．公司，商行；陪伴
答案：accompany; company
12．________ vt.祝福→________ n．幸事；祝福；许可；赞同
答案：bless; blessing
13．________ n．禁止；阻止；禁令→________ vt.(尤指以法令)禁止；阻止
答案：prohibition; prohibit
14．________ n．新闻记者；新闻工作者→________ n．日志；杂志
答案：journalist; journal
15．________ adj.值得做的；有益的→________ vt.报答；酬劳 n．回报；报酬
答案：rewarding; reward
语境应用练1(每空2分，满分10分)
用括号内单词的正确形式填空
1．With so much ________(prohibit)，we can't go ahead with our previous project.
答案：prohibition
2．The journalist is interviewing several lawyers about the ________(adopt) law.
答案：adoption
3．The generous and kindhearted librarian is ________ (bless) with five cute grandchildren.
答案：blessed
4．As far as I see，the ________(reward) activity does combine theory with practice.
答案：rewarding
5．Only with a telescope (望远镜) can we detect many stars that are ________(visible) to our eyes.
答案：invisible
Ⅱ. 默写核心短语(每空2分，满分20分)
1．____________ 在行进中；在移动中
答案：on the move
2．____________ 出发；启程；(怀着目标)开始工作
答案：set out
3．____________ 依靠……生活；以吃……为生
答案：live off
4．wake up ____________
答案：醒来
5．leave behind ____________
答案：留下；把……抛在后面
6．apart from ____________
答案：除了
7．feed on ____________
答案：以……为食
8．pick up ____________
答案：拾起，捡起；偶然(学会)
9．be full of ____________
答案：充满
10．all the way ____________
答案：一路上；一直
语境应用练2(每空2分，满分10分)
从上面默写核心短语中选择合适的完成下列句子
1．The instant he ____________，he got dressed，brushed his teeth and cycled to work.
答案：woke up
2．To his amusement，he ____________ some English phrases on his temporary trip to Britain last month.
答案：picked up
3．By opening a novel，I can ____________ my burdens and enter into a splendid and mysterious world.
答案：leave behind
4．After ten minutes' rest，we ____________ to wander along the route lined with beautiful flowers.
答案：set out
5．By summer the valley ____________ bright colors，which appeals to many visitors.
答案：is full of
语境应用练3(满分20分)
结合课文主题，使用本单元词汇与句型写一篇80词左右的短文
1．我们曾经住在山边的一座小村舍里。(cottage; edge)
2．那时我父母和其他村民都靠传统农耕生活。(live off)
3．在那个地方， 春节在我们的生活中起着重要的作用， 因此我们年轻人每逢春节总是会返乡陪伴父母， 并且提前好几天着手为春节做准备。(accompany; set out)
4．虽然现在禁止燃放烟花了， 但我们会采用新方式来庆祝这一节日， 比如说向我们的亲朋好友发送祝福。(even though/if; ban; adopt; bless)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
答案：
We used to live in a small cottage, which lies on the edge of a mountain. At that time, my parents and other villagers lived off traditional farming. The Spring Festival plays an important part in our life there. So, we young people always return home to accompany our parents and set out to prepare for it several days before the Spring Festival. Even though/if fireworks have been banned, we have adopted new ways to celebrate the festival, such as sending our blessings to our friends and relatives.
默写练习二 Using Language & Other Parts of the Unit (分值：100分)
Ⅰ.默写重点单词(每空2分，满分40分)
1．________ n．喷泉；人工喷泉；喷水池
答案：fountain
2．________ n．路线；路途；途径
答案：route
3．________ adv.向前；在前面；提前
答案：ahead
4．________ adj.有特定主题的 n．主题；主题思想
答案：theme
5．________ adj.极好的；极大的；难以置信的
答案：incredible
6．________ n．游荡；闲逛；流浪 vt.& vi.闲逛；漫游 vi.走失；离散；走神
答案：wander
7．________ adj.巨大的；极大的
答案：enormous
8．________ vt.& vi.(swung，swung)(使)摆动；摇摆；转弯；(使)突然转向 n．摆动；改变；秋千
答案：swing
9．________ n．铁；铁器；铸铁；熨斗 vt.& vi.(用熨斗)熨；烫平
答案：iron
10．________ adj.极佳的；卓越的
答案：superb
11．________ vi.有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉 n．吸引力；呼吁；上诉；请求→________ adj.有吸引力的；恳求的
答案：appeal; appealing
12．________ n．时尚；时兴；流行款式→________ adj.时尚的
答案：fashion; fashionable
13．________ adj.稀少的；珍贵的；(肉)半熟的→________ adv.罕见地；很少地
答案：rare; rarely
14．________ n．娱乐；招待；娱乐活动；文娱节目→________ vt.招待；款待；使欢乐→________ adj.使人愉快的；有趣的→________ n．表演者；艺人
答案：entertainment; entertain; entertaining; entertainer
语境应用练1(每空2.5分，满分12.5分)
用括号内单词的正确形式填空
1．The reason why I prefer the book is that it displays many ________(amuse) scenes.
答案：amusing
2．Incredibly，she bought up to ten ________(fashion) dresses and coats last week.
答案：fashionable
3．He ________(rare) reads essays about economy and politics.
答案：rarely
4．Eventually, I made up my mind to adopt this homeless but ________(adore) dog.
答案：adorable
5．Not only is the appealing theme park ________(entertain) but it also is educational.
答案：entertaining
Ⅱ.默写核心短语(每空2分，满分20分)
1．____________ 有吸引力；有感染力；呼吁；上诉；打动
答案：appeal to
2．____________ 达到(某数量、程度等)；直到；不多于；(体力或智力上)能胜任
答案：up to
3．____________ 颠倒；倒转；翻转
答案：upside down
4．be famous for ____________
答案：因为……而著名
5．be familiar with ____________
答案：对……熟悉
6．come true ____________
答案：实现
7．have fun ____________
答案：玩得开心
8．more than ____________
答案：多于；不仅仅；非常
9．put on ____________
答案：上演；穿上
10．in addition to ____________
答案：除了……以外(还)
语境应用练2(每空2.5分，满分12.5分)
从上面默写核心短语中选择合适的完成下列句子
1．This splendid vase on display has ____________ visitors at home and abroad so far.
答案：appealed to
2．Since the temperature in the room has gone ____________ 35 ℃， we'd better turn on the air conditioner.
答案：up to
3．Now that you ____________ our school's relevant bans，why do you break them once again
答案：are familiar with
4．Once you adopt my suggestions，I believe that your goal will ____________ in the near future.
答案：come true
5．My cousin and I decided to cycle to the Mekong River and we would ____________ together.
答案：have fun
语境应用练3(每空1.5分，满分15分)
(文中加黑词汇为本单元的重点词汇)
Mr Smith used to be a 1.________(succeed) journalist when he was young. Once he almost got into trouble while 2.________(work) beside the boundary between two countries. However，he still considered it a 3.________(reward) job. After he retired from the company，he moved to a cottage on the edge of the forest. He adopted a little boy and started a different life. He often 4.________ (accompany) his adorable son to see the vast sea. When his son got much 5.________ (old)，he set out 6.________(take) him to the theme parks，hoping that his son could enjoy the entertainment and also learn something. As a matter of fact，the fountains，roller coasters and the aquariums all appealed 7.________ his son so much. While he was wandering in the theme park，he felt blessed to be with his son. 8.________ he was planning to do was that he would take 9.________(he) son to see the enormous bells on display in that museum 10.________ then they would go to see the polar bears.
答案：1.successful 2.working 3.rewarding
4．accompanied 5.older 6.to take 7.to
8．What 9.his 10.and
