人教版（2019）选择性必修 第一册 UNIT 5 WORKING THE LAND练习（5份打包）

晚练3　Section Ⅲ　Using Language　(分值：100分)
授课提示：对应星光晚练67页
层级一　基础全面练
维度1 单词拼写(每空2.5分，共20分)
1．She felt she had looked at the problem from every ________ (方面).
答案：aspect
2．You should allow a little time after a meal for the food to ________ (消化).
答案：digest
3．Don't judge anything about the idea until you have understood it ________ (完全地).
答案：entirely
4. An increasing number of families are choosing to grow veg and fruit using ________(有机的) methods.
答案：organic
5．Apart from what you have mentioned above, do you have any ________ (其他的) plan
答案：alternative
6．It is ________ (完全必要的) that everyone should be prepared for emergencies.
答案：essential
7．What's worse, the production of the harmful ________(化学物质) pollutes our environment.
答案：chemicals
8．The plan received ________(广泛的) support throughout the country.
答案：widespread
维度2 单句语法填空(每空2分，共12分)
1．We felt at home with her and were impressed with the ________ (deep) of her knowledge.
答案：depth
2．The news shocked the public, ________ (lead) to a heated discussion among the wives.
答案：leading
3．(2023·全国乙卷)However，we did not mark the route so we ended up almost missing the sunset ________ (entire).
答案：entirely
4．As the saying goes, reading without reflecting is like eating without ________ (digest).
答案：digesting
5．If you are ________ (devote) to something, you care about it a lot and are very enthusiastic about it.
答案：devoted
6．The labels on food products give a lot of information about their ________ (nutrition) content.
答案：nutritional
维度3 应用文写作——“有机耕作”为主题的投稿(每空3分，共18分)
1．一些贫穷国家的农民使用大量化肥，希望以此增加产量，这种做法很普遍。
It's widespread that farmers in some poor countries use _____________________．
答案：large quantities of fertilisers in the hope of increasing production
2．农业科学家已经证明，化学农业对土地有害，使农产品缺乏营养。
What agricultural scientists have proved is that chemical farming could _________________．
答案：harm the land and make the produce less nutritious
3．我认为我们应该做的是集中发展有机农业，同时我们要减少化肥和杀虫剂的使用。
I think what we should do is __________________________ while reducing the use of chemical fertilisers and pesticides．
答案：to focus on developing organic farming
4．我们也应该寻找其他替代方法来为我们生产餐桌上安全的食物。
______________________________ to produce safe food on our dinner table.
答案：We should also seek other alternative methods
5．例如，我们可以利用不同深度的土壤种植作物，来充分利用土地。
____________， we can grow crops using different depths of soil _________________．
答案：For instance; to make full use of the earth
维度4 课文语法填空(每空1.5分，共15分)
Chemical pesticides and artificial fertilisers 1.________ (be) in widespread use in farming since the middle of the 20th century. Over time, however, 2.________ some scientists have found is that their longterm use can sometimes harm both the land 3.________ people's health. For example, pesticides can damage the land by 4.________(kill) not only harmful bacteria and insects, but also helpful ones. As 5.________ alternative, some farmers have switched to organic farming. Organic farmers focus on keeping their soil rich and free 6.________ disease through natural means.Organic farmers also use many other methods 7.________(produce) rich soil. The goal of using different organic farming methods is to grow good food. Some people would prefer to stop the use of manmade chemicals in agriculture 8.________(entire). But there is still a long way to find a 9.________(suit) solution that puts sufficient food on the dinner table while 10.________ (keep) people and the environment as healthy as possible.
答案：1.have been　2.what　3.and　4.killing
5．an　6.of　7.to produce　8.entirely　9.suitable
10．keeping
层级二　主题阅读训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A 体裁：记叙文 主题语境：文化交流 难度：★★★☆☆
(2024·广东广州三校高二上学期期末) When it came time for me to look at options for postgraduate study, I decided to go abroad, initially looking at options in both Australia and the United States.
I decided on Australia finally after I spoke with friends, who had experience of studying at the University of Melbourne and living in the city. The people I knew described to me as a place where there were lots of people from all walks of life and cultural backgrounds, and where everyone was openminded and there were discussions happening everywhere. I'm happy to say that ended up being my experience as well.
I joined Lion, one of Australasia's largest food and drink companies, as part of their graduate program, which was a fantastic opportunity, because it gave me the opportunity to work in a variety of roles, and gain experience across a variety of functions. But the thing with Lion was that they were already a very established business; they already had their processes and structures in place.
When the opportunity came for me to join Culture Amp, I realized it was an opportunity to see a business grow and be part of that evolution. It was just what I wanted. That comes with its own challenges, as new problems appear you might be solving them from the very beginning, rather than having a framework to fall back on, but it also means there's room to learn and experiment. It made me realize where my interests lie. Here in Australia, there's a really high tolerance for change in your careers. I think it's really easy for graduates to feel like they have to “jump” into a role, and then that's it, forever. But the truth is, your career is a marathon. You can expect to change courses along the way, and allow your interests to open new doors.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者在澳大利亚留学和求职的经历，以及作者对当地文化的理解和感受。
1．Why did the author choose to study in Australia？(　　)
A．Her friends lived there.
B．She decided to work there.
C．She liked the culture there.
D．She wanted to meet new people.
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中“The people I knew described to me as a place where there were lots of people from all walks of life and cultural backgrounds, and where everyone was openminded and there were discussions happening everywhere. I'm happy to say that ended up being my experience as well.”可推知，作者选择在澳大利亚学习是因为她喜欢这里的文化。
2．Which can best describe the author's work in Lion？(　　)
A．Facing various opportunities.
B．Lacking challenges.
C．Demanding new structures.
D．Offering limited roles.
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中“But the thing with Lion was that they were already a very established business; they already had their processes and structures in place.”和第四段中“When the opportunity came for me to join Culture Amp, I realized it was an opportunity to see a business grow and be part of that evolution. It was just what I wanted.”可知，Lion公司是一家老牌企业，已经有完善的工作流程和框架，作者离开了Lion公司，选择在一个成长中的Culture Amp公司工作，由此可推知，在Lion公司的工作缺乏挑战性，故选B。
3．What did the author want to get from Culture Amp？(　　)
A．Learning how to do experiments.
B．Having a framework to turn to.
C．Dealing with problems in wise ways.
D．Experiencing a company's development.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中“When the opportunity came for me to join Culture Amp, I realized it was an opportunity to see a business grow and be part of that evolution. It was just what I wanted.”可知，作者想在Culture Amp公司得到的是作为一名员工见证一个公司成长的机会。
4．What is the author's attitude towards changing jobs？(　　)
A．Uncertain. B．Objective.
C．Supportive. D．Contradictory.
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“But the truth is, your career is a marathon. You can expect to change courses along the way, and allow your interests to open new doors.”可推知，作者对改变工作所坚持的态度是支持的，故选C。
B 体裁：新闻报道 主题语境：水果种植 难度：★★★☆☆
(2024·四川雅安高二检测) It is presently a harvest season for Christian Nacht Wey, who operates an apple farm, or orchard, in the western German town of Gelsdorf. Besides apples, Nacht Wey's farm also produces a second harvest: electricity. Many of the farm's trees grow under solar panels(太阳能电池板)that have been producing power during this year's unusually sunny summer. Putting solar equipment on the same land as crops is becoming increasingly popular in Europe and North America. Farmers are finding that this method can make the most of their land, while creating a second way to earn money.
But getting the right mix of crop and solar is difficult. Most fruit requires specific growing conditions. Even small changes in the environment can harm crops and cause money losses. Even if the fruit survives, it might turn the wrong color or be less sweet and may be difficult to sell.
For these reasons, Nacht Wey is working with researchers to test which kinds of apples do well under a solar cover. For testing purposes, Nacht Wey covered some of his trees with a traditional netting material. It is normally used to protect sensitive crops from serious weather events.
Juergen Zimmer is an expert with the area's agricultural services department. He told the AP that apples grown under the solar covers were a little less sweet this year than those under the nets. But almost no solarshaded apples got damaged in the strong sunlight that hit the area on July 24.In the nonshaded group, about 18 percent of apples suffered sun damage that day, Zimmer said. Researchers hope the tests will show that fruit crops perform well under solar panels. This could help prevent renewable energy production from competing for valuable agricultural land. That competition has become an increasing question as the need for renewable energy increases to fight climate change and rising food prices.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了德国农民在太阳能设备下种植水果。
5．What does the author try to tell us in Paragraph 2？(　　)
A．The method of the test.
B．The disadvantage of solar panels.
C．The importance of solar panels.
D．The difficulty of growing crops under solar panels.
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。第二段第一句 “但是要把农作物和太阳能正确地结合起来是很困难的。” 是本段主题句。因此作者在第二段想告诉我们在太阳能电池板下种植作物的困难。故选D。
6．What are netting materials usually used to do？(　　)
A．Speed up the growth of apples.
B．Test what apples are suitable for a solar cover.
C．Examine why some crops are sensitive to heat.
D．Keep some crops from being damaged by terrible weather.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的第二句和第三句“为了测试目的， Nacht Wey用传统的网状材料覆盖了他的一些树木。它通常用于保护敏感作物免受恶劣天气事件的影响。”可知， 网状材料通常用来防止一些农作物被恶劣天气破坏。故选D。
7．What is the researchers' attitude to using the solar covers？(　　)
A．Doubtful. B．Supportive.
C．Unclear. D．Uncaring.
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段可知， 在太阳能罩下种植苹果对苹果有好处， Juergen Zimmer对使用太阳能罩的态度是支持的。故选B。
8．What can be the best title for the text？(　　)
A．German Farmer Grows Fruit Under Solar Power Equipment
B．Researchers Find Out A New Way to Produce Renewable Energy
C．Solar Energy Could Play Big Part in Valuable Agricultural Land
D．Increasingly Popular Way of Operating Orchard Among German Farmers
答案：A
解析：标题归纳题。根据全文尤其是第一段可知， 文章主要讲的是在太阳能设备下种植农作物。故文章最好的标题是“德国农民在太阳能设备下种植水果”。故选A。
Ⅱ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
体裁：记叙文 主题语境：生活与学习 难度：★★★☆☆
Neil Anthony Aban is a 30yearold farmer from the eastern Philippines.
Farming was not Aban's __1__ career choice; rather he __2__ to land a whitecollar job. He chose a nursing degree in college. However，for financial reasons, Aban __3__ to finish the course and ended up __4__ on his family's farm to help bring in money.
He __5__ the local government's 4H Club training program that encourages outofschool youth into farming to learn advanced techniques (技术) in agriculture.
“It was a random (随意的) __6__ I made as I wasn't busy then，” he says.
Inspired by the other farms they visited during the training, he decided he would __7__ a farm like those.
In May 2014, Aban __8__ 19 other Filipino participants (参加者) selected for the Young Filipino Farm Leaders Training Program in Japan, where they trained at regional host farms.
Aban __9__ 10 hectares (公顷) of farmland in Kanagawa Prefecture from 7 am to 5 pm. “There were many moments I wanted to __10__ because it was hard，” he says. “But I always looked at the impact of this __11__ on my country.”
After 11 months, Aban __12__ his handson practical training from Japanese farmers and left the country.
__13__ returning to the Philippines, Aban turned his land into a larger production farm. It offers courses on farming. “I never thought that I could turn my farm into a __14__ site，” he says.
In 2018，his farm became an official farm school.
“I want to help the youth __15__ agriculture，” he says. “They really should be into farming.”
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。菲律宾青年农民Neil Anthony Aban鼓励年轻人从事农业工作。
1．(　　)A.right B．original
C．new D．main
答案：B
解析：根据下文中的“He chose a nursing degree in college.”可知，从事农业工作并不是Aban最初的 (original)选择，而是想(expect)成为一名白领。故选B。
2．(　　)A.continued B．regretted
C．agreed D．expected
答案：D
解析：根据文章首段、本句中的“rather” 及下文中的 “He chose a nursing degree in college.”可知，Aban最初并不打算从事农业工作，而是想成为一名白领。故选D。
3．(　　)A.failed B．forgot
C．promised D．tried
答案：A
解析：根据本句中的“for financial reasons”以及下文中的“family's farm”可知，Aban没有(fail) 完成护理课程，最后只好在自家的农场帮忙干活(work)挣钱。故选A。
4．(　　)A.competing B．working
C．researching D．hiding
答案：B
解析：根据本句中的“However，for financial reasons”及下文中Aban 参加农业培训项目且创办农业学校的经历可知，他没有完成护理课程，最后只好在自家的农场帮忙干活挣钱。故选B。
5．(　　)A.offered B．supported
C．attended D．discovered
答案：C
解析：根据下文中的“Inspired by the other farms they visited during the training” 可知， Aban参加了当地政府组织的农业培训项目。故选C。
6．(　　)A.rule B．story
C．mistake D．decision
答案：D
解析：本句中的“as I wasn't busy then”说明Aban是临时决定参加农业培训项目的。故选D。
7．(　　)A.recommend B．own
C．visit D．sell
答案：B
解析：根据本句中的“Inspired by the other farms they visited during the training”可知，培训期间，Aban参观一些农场后深受鼓舞，于是，他决定自己也要经营一个类似的农场。故选B。
8．(　　)A.invited B．joined
C．observed D．found
答案：B
解析：根据本句中的“where they trained at regional host farms”及下文中的“Aban...10 hectares of farmland in Kanagawa Prefecture from 7 am to 5 pm.”和“After 11 months, Aban ...his handson practical training from Japanese farmers”可知，Aban和其他19名农业工作者被选中去日本参加农业培训， joined 符合语境。故选B。
9．(　　)A.managed B．searched
C．introduced D．protected
答案：A
解析：根据上文中的“they trained at regional host farms”及下文中的“it was hard” 和 “his handson practical training from Japanese farmers”可知，在日本培训期间，Aban负责一个10公顷的农场。故选A。
10．(　　)A.wake up B．show off
C．set off D．give up
答案：D
解析：根据下文中的“it was hard”可知，因为辛苦，Aban几度想要放弃(give up)。故选D。
11．(　　)A.experience B．example
C．message D．question
答案：A
解析：根据本段中的“it was hard” 和“But”以及下文中Aban回国后的做法可知，在日本培训期间，有许多次Aban都想放弃，每当这个时候他就会想这次难得的培训经历很重要，就这样，他一次次坚持了下来。故选A。
12．(　　)A.began B．suggested
C．reported D．completed
答案：D
解析：根据本句中的 “After 11 months”和 “left the country”可知，Aban完成了在日本的培训学习。故选D。
13．(　　)A.Before B．Upon
C．Through D．In
答案：B
解析：根据上文中的“Aban ...his handson practical training from Japanese farmers and left the country”及本句中的“Aban turned his land into a larger production farm”可知，此处表示Aban一回到菲律宾，就扩大了自己的农场规模。故选B。
14．(　　)A.travel B．building
C．learning D．business
答案：C
解析：根据上文中的“It offers courses on farming.”及下文中的“In 2018，his farm became an official farm school.”说明Aban的农场成为了一个学习中心。故选C。
15．(　　)A.control B．remember
C．appreciate D．avoid
答案：C
解析：根据上文中Aban创办农业学校的行为以及本段中的 “‘They really should be into farming.’”可知，Aban想通过自己的农业学校让年轻人了解农业、热爱农业，appreciate符合语境。故选C。单元素养评价(五)　UNIT 5　WORKING THE LAND
授课提示：对应单元素养评价卷33页
(满分：150分)
第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What does the man advise the woman to do？(　　)
A．To save her money.
B．To buy a new computer.
C．To buy a secondhand one.
答案：B
2．What is the man doing？(　　)
A．Applying for a job. B．Searching for a flat.
C．Planning a trip.
答案：B
3．What time will they arrive at the theatre if they leave now？(　　)
A．At 7：20. B．At 7：35.
C．At 7：50.
答案：B
4．What is the woman？(　　)
A．A writer. B．A reporter.
C．An editor.
答案：B
5．What's the woman's attitude towards Gray？(　　)
A．She admires her.
B．She can't understand her.
C．She doesn't like her way of life.
答案：A
第二节(共15小题； 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6．What are the two speakers talking about？(　　)
A．A newspaper. B．A magazine.
C．A book.
答案：B
7．What can we learn about the man？(　　)
A．He's an editor.
B．He's an American.
C．He's on a visit to the US.
答案：B
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．Where will the man go tomorrow morning？(　　)
A．The zoo.
B．The National Art Museum.
C．The National Stadium.
答案：C
9．What can we know about the local restaurants according to the conversation？(　　)
A．They are interesting and great.
B．The foods there are great.
C．The cooks there are great.
答案：B
10．What can we get according to the conversation？(　　)
A．The man will travel by bus.
B．The woman is a travel guide.
C．The museum has modern Chinese paintings.
答案：A
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．Where does this conversation probably take place？(　　)
A．In a shop. B．In an office.
C．In a company.
答案：A
12．What can we infer from the conversation？(　　)
A．The man is impolite to the woman.
B．The man acts on the rule.
C．The woman got an exception at last.
答案：B
13．How long is the afterservice sale of the MP4？(　　)
A．Two months. B．Fiftyfive days.
C．Fifteen days.
答案：B
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14．What are the two speakers talking about？(　　)
A．Respect for elders.
B．Generation gap in families.
C．Economic independence of parents.
答案：B
15．Why can the woman get along well with her parents？(　　)
A．Because she doesn't need their money.
B．Because she has grown up.
C．Because they respect each other.
答案：C
16．What can we learn about the man？(　　)
A．He doesn't feel like his parents.
B．He is an international student.
C．He is a teacher.
答案：B
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What are the most popular pets in North America according to the passage？(　　)
A．Birds and fish. B．Fish and dogs.
C．Dogs and cats.
答案：C
18．How many households have at least one pet？(　　)
A．Six percent. B．Sixteen percent.
C．Sixty percent.
答案：C
19．How are people with pets compared with those without pets according to the passage？(　　)
A．Kinder. B．Gentler.
C．Healthier.
答案：C
20．What can we learn from the passage？(　　)
A．Pets are treated as a family member.
B．Pets get more than they offer.
C．Only a few people have fish as their pets.
答案：A
第一部分
听力材料：
Text 1
W: I can't decide whether to buy a new computer or try to find a secondhand one.
M: If you buy a new one, you'll probably save money in the long run.
Text 2
W: It's nice and quiet here, away from the noise of the city. Besides, our apartments are new and low in price.
M: It's a good place except that it's a little far from where we work. Anyhow, I'll take my wife this afternoon and give you a call tomorrow.
Text 3
W: It's already 7：20. We'd better hurry if we don't want to miss the beginning of the play.
M: Well, it takes only 15 minutes to get to the theatre and the play won't begin until 7：50.
Text 4
W: Professor Smith, good morning. I'm Susan with the local newspaper.
M: Nice to meet you.
W: Would you mind if I ask you some questions
M: Of course not.
Text 5
W: I'm into Professor Gray recently.
M: Why
W: To find out her way to handle her life. You know, she has five kids and teaches 7 classes and somehow she does it all.
Text 6
W: What do you enjoy doing in your spare time
M: Reading Reader's Digest, the most famous monthly magazine in the US.
W: Why do you like it best
M: Well, it's got many years of experience and extensive coverage.
W: I think so. The articles in it help me understand your people and culture better. I always enjoy reading them.
M: I can see you're a careful reader as well as an observer. You know that's why so many people like reading it in the world.
Text 7
W: Jim, have you ever been to the National Stadium
M: Not yet, but I'm going there tomorrow morning.
W: I'm sure you'll fall in love with it. And you had better take a bus tour. That's the best way to know the city.
M: Sounds great.
W: How about the zoo Have you been there
M: Yeah. There are many kinds of animals and it's one of the nicest zoos I have ever visited.
W: And you should visit the National Art Museum. It has a famous collection of ancient Chinese paintings.
M: Yeah. I have heard about that and I'll go if I have enough time.
W: Last but not least, don't forget to try some local restaurants. The foods are great.
M: Thank you, I will.
Text 8
M: Hello, madam. May I help you
W: I bought this MP4 here two months ago. But it doesn't work now, so I'd like you to mend it or return my money.
M: May I have a look at your sales slip, please
W: Here it is.
M: I'm sorry, madam. The aftersale service ended five days ago.
W: But it had something wrong when I bought it.
M: Well, our workers can look at it, but there'll be a charge.
W: A charge But it's not my fault. So could you...
M: Sorry, madam. If we make an exception for you, we'll have to make one of everybody. So there's nothing I can do for you, madam.
Text 9
M: Young people are given too much freedom nowadays, and as a result they've lost their respect for their parents, teachers and elders in general.
W: I'm afraid I can't agree with you. My parents give me advice and never force me to do anything I don't want to do. I respect and love them.
M: Are you quite independent of them
W: Yes. After I graduated from college and started to work as a teacher, I become economically independent.
M: It sounds that you are very close to your parents.
W: That's right. Nowadays many young people say they have nothing in common with their parents. Maybe, I think that is because they don't communicate with their parents. But I get along well with my parents. How about you
M: Well, I cherish family life but I don't always get along well with my parents. They seldom allow me to do what I want to do.
W: But they allowed you to come to study in New Zealand on your own.
M: Yes, but only after a great deal of persuasion.
Text 10
Today I will tell you some interesting facts about pets in the US and Canada. First of all, does anyone know how many households in the US and Canada have pets If you said 60%, you're right. Sixty percent of households have at least one pet.
What about the most popular pets Does anyone know what the most popular pet is Dogs are very popular. In fact, dogs and cats are the most popular types of pets. Other popular pets are birds and fish. Some people have dogs and cats and birds and fish!
Now let's talk about how pets help their owners. You probably know that people help their pets. They feed them and take care of them. But did you know that pets help their owners Pets help their owners to feel good. People who don't have pets often feel lonely, especially older people. Pets can also help people's health. It's true! People with pets are healthier than people without pets.
OK. Finally, I'll tell you that people in the US and Canada love their pets like members of their own family. Many people let their pets sleep in their beds. And sometimes pet owners carry a picture of their pet with them!
第二部分　阅读(共两节， 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题； 每小题2.5分， 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
National parks are an excellent way to explore all the beauty that the world has to offer: whether it's endangered species, erupting volcanoes and snowy mountains, or rainforests and lakes. Of the thousands of national parks that exist in the world, these are the ones that should be on everyone's bucket list.
Yorkshire Dales, United Kingdom
Contrary (相反) to the popular link of national parks with the wilderness, it is filled with winding valleys, hills and villages where over 24，000 people live and work. Visitors can walk through grassland, visit waterfalls or explore underground caves, but Yorkshire Dales is also home to several food shops, and the park hosts cheese festivals and farmers markets regularly, so it's best to go hungry.
Kakadu National Park, Australia
It is a delight for those who like a bit of history mixed with the biodiversity of national parks. While it houses thousands of species of wildlife, there's more to the national park than that.
Guilin and Lijiang River National Park, China
It is surrounded by striking natural beauty and can be explored by land. But the river national park, as the name suggests, is best explored through leisurely boat rides that take visitors through many ancient towns that come along the way of the river.
Vatnaj kull National Park, Iceland
Here's a surprising fact: The whole of Vatnaj kull National Park makes up 14% of Iceland's territory! The park is usually open for hikes around the glaciers; boat rides through glacier lakes, and tours that take visitors through the park's many ice caves, waterfalls, and icebergs. Vatnaj kull is also where two of Iceland's most active volcanoes are located.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个位于世界各地的著名国家公园的基本情况。
21．What is recommended for a trip to Yorkshire Dales？(　　)
A．Recording local customs.
B．Skiing in the snowy mountains.
C．Going with an empty stomach.
D．Watching the eruption of volcanoes.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据Yorkshire Dales, United Kingdom部分中“but Yorkshire Dales is also home to several food shops, and the park hosts cheese festivals and farmers markets regularly, so it's best to go hungry”可知，去约克郡山谷游玩建议最好空着肚子去。
22．Which park is the best choice for observing diverse wildlife？(　　)
A．Yorkshire Dales.
B．Kakadu National Park.
C．Vatnaj kull National Park.
D．Guilin and Lijiang River National Park.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Kakadu National Park, Australia部分中“While it houses thousands of species of wildlife, there's more to the national park than that.”可知，游客在这里可以观察多种野生动植物。
23．What do the last two national parks have in common？(　　)
A．There are many ancient towns.
B．There are various ice caves inside.
C．They are aimed at protecting rivers.
D．They can be explored through boats.
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据Guilin and Lijiang River National Park, China部分中“But the river national park, as the name suggests, is best explored through leisurely boat rides that take visitors through many ancient towns that come along the way of the river.”可知，在桂林漓江国家风景区游览，最好的方式是乘船。而Vatnaj kull National Park, Iceland部分中“boat rides through glacier lakes, and tours that take visitors through the park's many ice caves, waterfalls, and icebergs ”同样提及了乘船游览。因此可推知，这两个景区的共同点是游客可以乘船探索。
B
When I first set foot in Western Australia's Pilbara, a landscape holding 3.5billionyearold clues to the beginning of life, I was very disappointed. The year was 1994.I drove excitedly out of the west coast town of Port Hedland, but all I saw for the first 150 kilometers were a few dead trees and smoky dust across the burnt, flat plain. And the heat！！ I'd never experienced anything this terrible before. Or breathed air so thick with biting flies.
But as we continued to head south on the highway to Marble Bar—the hottest town in Australia—some low, broad hills started to rise from the horizon. As we continued down a dirt track into the hills, the burnt plains gave way to grasscovered hills. This grass is called spinifex, an amazing but cruel creation. It grows as bushes up to one meter in diameter (直径), with round, fine leaves with needlesharp tips. The tips will go through just about any piece of cloth. My guide wore thick gaiters (护腿) to protect his legs. But he had failed to inform me of the risk. Without any gaiters, my skin was covered with needle tips that remained in my legs for months.
The land, ultimately, proved worth the discomfort. Here I was walking over some of Earth's oldest, bestpreserved rocks that contain evidence of life from almost the very beginnings of time on our planet.
This area had changed much from when it was first formed 3.5 billion years ago. Back then it would have been a black volcanic land, with no color from vegetation. Over the hills I might have seen a green, ironrich sea under an orange sky heavy with carbon dioxide and without oxygen. Several billion years after that, the world would turn cold and become covered in a global ice sheet, destroying almost every living thing. When it melted away, oxygen levels rose again. Life really got going. Animals slowly occupied the land, so did new types of plants. The greening of our planet began, and a wide variety of organisms (有机体) appeared including, unfortunately for me, spinifex.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者去西澳大利亚的皮尔巴拉(Pilbara)旅行，见到荒芜但又生机勃勃的土地。
24．What was the author's first reaction to the Pilbara landscape？(　　)
A．Dissatisfaction. B．Excitement.
C．Amusement. D．Confusion.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“When I first set foot in Western Australia's Pilbara, a landscape holding 3.5billionyearold clues to the beginning of life, I was very disappointed.”可知，作者对皮尔巴拉风景的第一反应是不满意的。
25．What does the writer mean by “The land, ultimately, proved worth the discomfort”？(　　)
A．It was no easy task to set foot on the land.
B．He had never seen spinifex on any other land.
C．The trip was valuable despite all the suffering.
D．The tips remaining in his flesh were not that uncomfortable.
答案：C
解析：词句猜测题。根据第三段“Here I was walking over some of Earth's oldest, bestpreserved rocks that contain evidence of life from almost the very beginnings of time on our planet.”说明作者这次旅行找到生命存在的证据，非常有价值，从而推知画线词句“The land, ultimately, proved worth the discomfort.”的意思是“尽管经历了种种磨难，这次旅行还是很有价值的”。
26．What is the significance of the Pilbara landscape？(　　)
A．It is where life began.
B．It is still a black volcanic land.
C．It is home to many unique plants.
D．It contains almost no living things.
答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中“This area had changed much from when it was first formed 3.5 billion years ago.”和“Life really got going. Animals slowly occupied the land, so did new types of plants.” 可推知，皮尔巴拉风景的意义是这是生命开始的地方。
27．Which of the following might be the best title of the passage？(　　)
A．How Life Started on Earth
B．Pilbara: Rich in Organisms
C．An Abandoned but Lively Land
D．Journey to a Land across Time
答案：C
解析：标题归纳题。根据文章大意以及第一段中“I drove excitedly out of the west coast town of Port Hedland, but all I saw for the first 150 kilometers were a few dead trees and smoky dust across the burnt, flat plain.”和最后一段中“Life really got going. Animals slowly occupied the land, so did new types of plants.”可知，本文主要讲述了作者去西澳大利亚的皮尔巴拉(Pilbara)旅行，见到荒芜但又生机勃勃的土地。故文章最好的标题是“一片被遗弃却充满活力的土地”。
C
Climate change and beer might be two things that rarely appear in the same sentence. But according to an article in the scientific journal Nature Plants, if the Earth gets warmer, your Fridaynight drink might get pricier.
The team behind the article modelled the effect of extreme events on production of barley, the main ingredient of beer.“Extreme weather conditions such as drought or heat will impact barley production. Barley is irreplaceable in beer making，” said Xie Wei, first author of the article. “If barley production drops, beer production will also drop, and beer might get more expensive.” When global temperatures rise to their highest, global beer supply will drop 16 percent. Prices will also hike due to a drop of supply. For instance, a 4.84U.S.dollar price hike for a 500 ml bottle is projected in Ireland, almost doubling the previous price. Quality of that beer might also be affected. If barley cannot receive enough irrigation, quality of the protein and carbohydrate in its grain will drop.
In fact, the effect of drought on beer production has been seen. Bloomberg reported that drought and heat caused a 30 to 40 percent drop in barley production in European barley producing regions during summer 2018, leading to a 35 percent price hike of barley in France.
However, regional fluctuations (波动) in barley production are still manageable now. If production in one region falls, beer makers can make it up by importing more from other regions. But if climate change gets out of control, the impact will be global. Agriculture is incredibly vulnerable to climate change.
Xie pointed out the impact of climate change is not only limited to staple crops. “We are only using barley and beer as an example of highaddedvalue agricultural products，” said Xie. “In countries like China, per person consumption of staple crops is dropping, but that of products such as dairy and beer is rising.”
Beer, not essential for human survival, occupies a major part in culture around the world. That gives people yet one more reason to care more about climate change.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过极端天气影响啤酒的价格这一例子说明气候变化对农业会产生很大影响，并介绍了相关的研究。
28．What can we know from the first two paragraphs？(　　)
A．Extreme weather influences the price of beer.
B．The more irrigation, the better quality of beer.
C．It's necessary to replace barley in beer making.
D．Efforts should be made to promote beer production.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。由第二段可知干旱或高温等极端天气条件会影响大麦的生产，如果大麦产量下降，啤酒产量也会下降，啤酒可能会变得更贵。因此极端天气影响啤酒的价格。故选A。
29．Why is Bloomberg's report mentioned in Paragraph 3？(　　)
A．To lead in a new topic.
B．To make a comparison.
C．To give a supporting example.
D．To provide background information.
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“事实上，干旱对啤酒生产的影响已经被看到了。”所以后文提到了彭博社的报告是为了给出一个支持的例子。故选C。
30．What does the underlined word “vulnerable” probably mean in Paragraph 4？(　　)
A．Important. B．Sensitive.
C．Adaptable. D．Resistant.
答案：B
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词上文可知，如果气候变化失去控制，其影响将是全球性的，说明农业对气候变化很敏感，牵一发而动全身。故画线词意思是“敏感的”。故选B。
31．What's the author's potential purpose to write the text？(　　)
A．To popularize agricultural products.
B．To show the importance of beer in culture.
C．To draw people's concern on climate change.
D．To indicate the impact of temperature on staple crops.
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“啤酒并非人类生存的必需品，却在世界各地的文化中占据重要地位。这给了人们更多关注气候变化的理由”可推知，作者写这篇文章的潜在目的是引起人们对气候变化的关注。故选C。
D
Humanity's impact on the environment is often framed in the context of the postindustrial era but new research shows how intensive land use by a medieval East African population changed their natural habitat forever.
Unguja Ukuu, a historic settlement located on Zanzibar Island, in Zanzibar, Tanzania, was a key port of trade in the Indian Ocean by the first millennium (一千年) AD when the island was populated by farming societies establishing trade links with the Indian Ocean, China and beyond.
“The islands of Zanzibar witnessed numerous environmental and cultural changes as the region became a center of maritime trade, crosscultural interaction, and global exchange，” says the study's lead author Dr. Ania KotarbaMorley.
These changes resulted in the dumping of food remains, general waste and increased agricultural activity and land use, all of which negatively impacted sediment (沉淀物) buildup along the island. “Our study outlines clearly how human disturbance in a natural environment impacted coastal landforms and sediments on a remote East African island already over 1，000 years ago and directly changed the fortunes of the coastal inhabitants in the area as a result，” says Dr. Ania.
The researchers applied a variety of standards and new techniques to find new patterns which improve our understanding of the changes in the makeup of the sediment along the coastline of local creeks (小海湾) and the bay on the island, directly impacted by human activity.
To help understand how and why these ancient ports thrived (繁荣) or declined, it is important to know how the coastal landscape influenced the way traders undertook their commercial activities, or drove decisions, including mooring (停泊) locations and investments of labour and capital by local communities and any central authorities.
The researchers say these processes might be responsible for the decline, and eventual abandonment of Unguja Ukuu at the turn of the second millennium AD—a period of regional sociopolitical and economic transformation of coastal African societies that marked the appearance of maritime Swahili culture.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究人员发现人类对环境的影响不仅仅发生在后工业时代，早在中世纪，东非人集约式的耕作方式就已经使他们的自然栖息地发生了永久性的改变。
32．What can we infer about Zanzibar Island in the first millennium AD？(　　)
A．It had the biggest port of trade.
B．It had developed agriculture.
C．It was the center of the world industry.
D．It had the settlements of first Africans.
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段可推知，该岛发展了农业。故选B。
33．What did Dr. Ania's research find out？(　　)
A．Agricultural activities promoted global exchange.
B．The building of Unguja Ukuu destroyed the shoreline.
C．The Indian Ocean was the birthplace of globalization.
D．Ancient humans influenced African island environment.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中“‘Our study outlines clearly how human disturbance in a natural environment impacted coastal landforms and sediments on a remote East African island already over 1，000 years ago and directly changed the fortunes of the coastal inhabitants in the area as a result’”可知，研究人员发现了一千多年前人类是如何影响东非一个偏远岛屿上的沿海地貌和沉积物形成的。故选D。
34．What did the researchers focus on in the study？(　　)
A．The fish numbers.
B．The bay on the island.
C．The changes of coastal landscape.
D．The makeup of the local creeks.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段以及第六段可知，研究人员在研究中注重沿海景观的变化。故选C。
35．What happened at the turn of the second millennium AD？(　　)
A．Unguja Ukuu was deserted.
B．The Swahili culture disappeared.
C．The crosscultural interaction started.
D．The trade links were established in the world.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，在公元第二个千年之交，Unguja Ukuu最终被抛弃。故选A。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Nowadays many people realize kitchen garden helps reduce their carbon emissions (排放), save them hardearned cash and grow their own food. 36(____)
First, you should select your garden location. You don't need a plot of land to grow your own food. You can grow vegetables inside or outside. 37(____) But wherever you're planting them, what you need is good sun exposure. Many plants require six hours of full sun during the day.
After that, you're ready to choose which plants will work best for your garden. If you've got a yard, you have your choice of beans, root vegetables, fruit trees, berries, and herbs. 38(____) Consider your container size when choosing your plants. A limited space garden can support peppers, herbs, and greens grown in small containers. Beans and tomatoes need containers at least two feet in diameter (直径).
Good soil is also significant. If your yard garden has quality soil, you can plant food in it. Otherwise, you may choose raised bed soil. You'll see a difference when using highend organic soil.
39(____) Instead of feeding your plants a little water all the time, deep and infrequent watering encourages root growth. However, if you live in a particularly hot climate, you may still have to water the plants up to twice daily if the top two inches of soil is dry.
Finally, enjoy your harvest. Nothing tastes better than the food you grew yourself, and after all your hard work in gardening, you deserve a celebration. 40(____) Maybe you'll inspire another gardener to take up the tool.
A．Also feed your plants nutrients.
B．Invite some friends over for dinner.
C．Additionally, how to water matters.
D．Of course, whether to celebrate is up to you.
E.So we designed this guide to help you grow your own food.
F.Vegetables can even be grown in small containers around a welllit window.
G.Container gardeners often favour tomatoes, onions, and small fruit trees.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了家庭菜园有助于帮助人们减少碳排放、节省他们辛苦赚来的钱、种植自己的食物，并介绍了如何建家庭菜园。
36．答案：E
解析：由上文“Nowadays...grow their own food.”可知，本段介绍了家庭菜园的好处，而下文则介绍了具体的做法，因此判断本空起承上启下的作用，故E项符合语境。
37．答案：F
解析：由上文的“you should select...grow vegetables inside or outside”可知，本段介绍家庭菜园的位置。F项“即使是光线充足的窗户附近也可以用小容器种植蔬菜”也是对家庭菜园位置的介绍，符合语境。
38．答案：G
解析：由上文的“After that, you're ready to...and herbs.”可知，本段介绍如何选择可以种植的植物，且介绍了在家庭中可以种植的植物。G项介绍了容器中可以种植的食物，与上文对应，符合语境。
39．答案：C
解析：空处位于本段段首，应为本段的主题句。由下文的“Instead of feeding your plants a little water...if the top two inches of soil is dry.”可知，本段给出了浇水的建议。C项可以作为本段的主题句。
40．答案：B
解析：由上文的“you deserve a celebration”和下文“Maybe you'll inspire another gardener to take up the tool.”可知，此处说你的收获值得庆祝，且你可能启发另一位园艺爱好者拿起工具。B项“邀请一些朋友过来吃饭”是庆祝方式之一，承上启下，符合语境。
第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Once a year, around the time when Christians celebrate Easter, Muslims celebrate Ramadan and Jews celebrate Passover, I often invite my 24person team to a joyful and special dinner at my place. To __41__ the needs of all my team members, I usually __42__ different kinds of typical food from different religions.
I think this __43__ reflects the wider philosophy (哲学) of my science lab: we aim to be a __44__ yet united group of people working in a global scientific network. My lab __45__ people with different __46__. One of the most obvious __47__ is our religions.
Yet when people __48__ my lab, they gather together, first through their common __49__ for science, and then as they get to know one another and enjoy spare time activities, we become a cohesive(有凝聚力的) team. I am __50__ this cohesion and the new friendships in my lab, and do my best to encourage them.
I'm also really __51__， while looking for new members. I interview many people before I __52__ the right ones for my lab. They must be __53__ capable (有能力的) of course, but it's just as important that they're friendly, interesting and interested in others. They should be prepared to __54__ various points of view and cultures.
As the person in charge of the lab, I see preserving a variety of cultural backgrounds as an important part of my job. Such an accessible, varied and supportive __55__ promotes new ideas and scientific breakthroughs.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者是如何使自己的科研团队成为一个包含不同性别、学术背景和宗教信仰的、有凝聚力的团队。作者认为只有这样的团队才能激发创新并在科学方面取得突破。
41．(　　)A.accommodate B．avoid
C．change D．control
答案：A
解析：句意：为了顾及到所有团队成员的需要，我通常会准备不同宗教的典型食物。根据下文“the needs of all my team members”以及“different kinds of typical food from different religions”可推知，作者准备了丰富多样的晚餐，以顾及所有学生的需求。故选A。
42．(　　)A.enjoy B．throw
C．prepare D．taste
答案：C
解析：句意：为了顾及到所有团队成员的需要，我通常会准备不同宗教的典型食物。根据下文“different kinds of typical food from different religions”可知，此处表示作者准备的食物。故选C。
43．(　　)A.dream B．tradition
C．promise D．debate
答案：B
解析：句意：我认为这一传统反映了我的科学实验室更广泛的理念：我们的目标是成为一个在全球科学网络中工作的多元化但团结的团队。根据上下文语境以及该句中的“reflects the wider philosophy (哲学) of my science lab”可推知，作者认为这种传统体现在自己科学实验室的更广泛的哲学中。故选B。
44．(　　)A.strange B．conservative
C．poor D．diverse
答案：D
解析：句意：我认为这一传统反映了我的科学实验室更广泛的理念：我们的目标是成为一个在全球科学网络中工作的多元化但团结的团队。根据下文“yet united group of people working in a global scientific network”可知，此处表示“我们”的目标是成为一个不同但团结的团体。故选D。
45．(　　)A.gives up B．turns down
C．consists of D．leaves out
答案：C
解析：根据句意以及该句中的“people with different __46__”可推知，作者的实验室团队由不同背景的人组成。故选C。
46．(　　)A.breakthroughs B．backgrounds
C．ambitions D．hobbies
答案：B
解析：根据下文“One of the most obvious __47__ is our religions.”可推知，此处为表示作者实验室的人具有不同的背景。故选B。
47．(　　)A.differences B．recipes
C．requirements D．standards
答案：A
解析：根据上文内容以及该句中的“is our religions”可知，但学生们最大的不同之一是他们的宗教信仰。故选A。
48．(　　)A.visit B．praise
C．join D．aid
答案：C
解析：句意：然而，当人们加入我的实验室时，他们聚集在一起，首先是因为他们对科学的共同热爱，然后随着他们彼此了解并享受业余活动，我们成为了一个有凝聚力的团队。根据下文“they gather together”可知，此处为表示人们加入了作者的实验室，他们聚集在一起。故选C。
49．(　　)A.regret B．charge
C．sympathy D．love
答案：D
解析：根据句意以及下文“and then as they get to know one another and enjoy spare time activities, we become a cohesive (有凝聚力的) team”可知，此处为人们加入了作者的实验室，他们聚集在一起，首先是凭借着对科学的共同热爱。故选D。
50．(　　)A.surprised at B．proud of
C．interested in D．worried about
答案：B
解析：句意：我为这种凝聚力和实验室里的新友谊感到自豪，并尽我所能鼓励他们。根据上文“we become a cohesive(有凝聚力的) team”以及下文中“the new friendships in my lab”可知，此处为表示作者为这种凝聚力和实验室里的新友谊感到自豪。故选B。
51．(　　)A.curious B．casual
C．careful D．relaxed
答案：C
解析：根据下文“I interview many people before I __52__ the right ones for my lab.”以及语境可推知，此处为表示作者在为实验室选择合适的人选之前会对学生们进行面试。由此可知，作者对于招生工作是很小心仔细的。故选C。
52．(　　)A.thank B．defeat
C．compare D．choose
答案：D
解析：句意：在为我的实验室选择合适的人之前，我面试了很多人。根据下文“the right ones for my lab”可知，此处为表示作者通过面试为自己的实验室挑选合适的人选。故选D。
53．(　　)A.scientifically B．physically
C．mentally D．financially
答案：A
解析：句意：当然，他们必须有科学能力，但同样重要的是，他们友好、有趣、对他人感兴趣。 根据上文中“for my lab”以及下文中的“capable(有能力的)of course”结合语境可知，此处为招收的学生他们必须有科学能力。故选A。
54．(　　)A.respect B．protect
C．stand D．doubt
答案：A
解析：句意：根据语境以及该句中的“various points of view and cultures”可知，此处为表示学生们应该准备好尊重不同的观点和文化。故选A。
55．(　　)A.chance B．position
C．lecture D．environment
答案：D
解析：句意：这种无障碍、多样化和支持性的环境促进了新思想和科学突破。根据下文“promotes new ideas and scientific breakthroughs”以及语境，可推知，此处为只有这种无障碍、多样化和支持性的环境才能促进新思想和科学突破。故选D。
第二节(共10小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分15分)
阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The carbon emission intensity of major agricultural products in China is on a downward trend, according to a report 56.________ (release) by the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (CAAS).
“China has achieved a low carbon emission intensity in agriculture, 57.________ (make) a positive contribution to addressing global climate change，” said Mei Xurong, vice president of the CAAS.
According to the report, China's gross agricultural product accounts 58.________ 9.5 percent of the total gross domestic product (GDP), while the total carbon emissions from agricultural production make 59.________ only 6.7 percent of China's total carbon emissions.
China has ensured food 60.________ (secure) and the effective supply of important agricultural products, achieving a low carbon emission intensity in agriculture, the report said.
It said that China invests around 100 billion yuan (about $14 billion) each year 61.________ (support) the construction of highstandard farmland. 62.________ (adopt) new technologies enables 63.________ increase in food production while reducing carbon emissions.
In recent years, China 64.________ (make) use of renewable energy technology to treat more than 500 million metric tons of organic waste from agriculture and rural areas each year, 65.________ (effective) reducing environmental pollution and carbon emissions, the report added.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了中国农业科学院发布的一份报告， 其显示中国主要农产品的碳排放强度呈下降趋势。
56．答案：released
解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知， 本句已有谓语动词is, 所以release应该用非谓语形式， 它的逻辑主语是report, 两者是逻辑上的被动关系， 应该用动词ed形式作后置定语。故填released。
57．答案：making
解析：考查非谓语动词。本句已有谓语动词has achieved, 所以make应该用非谓语形式， 它的逻辑主语是China, 两者是主动关系， 应该用动词ing形式作结果状语。故填making。
58．答案：for
解析：考查介词。此处考查固定短语搭配： account for意为“占……比例”。故填for。
59．答案：up
解析：考查介词。句意： 根据该报告， 中国的农业生产总值占国内生产总值(GDP)的9.5%, 而农业生产的碳排放总量仅占中国碳排放总量的6.7%。此处考查固定短语搭配： make up意为“构成”。故填up。
60．答案：security
解析：考查名词。句意： 报告称， 中国确保了粮食安全和重要农产品的有效供应， 实现了农业低碳排放强度。此处考查固定名词短语： food security意为“粮食安全”， 作宾语。故填security。
61．答案：to support
解析：考查非谓语动词。本句已有谓语动词invests, 所以support用非谓语形式， 它的逻辑主语是China, 两者是主动关系， 此处是表目的， 所以应该用不定式形式。故填to support。
62．答案：Adopting
解析：考查非谓语动词。本句缺少主语， 所以adopt应该用动词ing形式作主语， 位于句首， 首字母应大写。故填Adopting。
63．答案：an
解析：考查冠词。句意： 采用新技术可以提高粮食产量， 同时减少碳排放。分析句子结构可知， 此处考查固定搭配： an increase in意为“在……方面的增加”。故填an。
64．答案：has made
解析：考查动词时态和主谓一致。本句缺少谓语动词， 所以make作本句的谓语， 根据时间状语In recent years可知， 应用现在完成时， 主语是China, 谓语动词用单数。故填has made。
65．答案：effectively
解析：考查副词。空处修饰空后的动词， 应该用副词修饰， effective的副词形式是effectively。故填effectively。
第四部分　写作(共两节， 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华， 上周末， 你和同学参加了一次采摘活动。请你为校英文报写一篇短文， 介绍这次活动， 内容包括：
1．农场情况；
2．采摘过程；
3．个人感受。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
参考范文：
In order to release the pressure resulting from our study, I went to Xingxing Farm to pick some oranges together with my classmates last weekend.
Hardly had we arrived at the farm when we saw many oranges hanging on the branches. A farmer told us how to pick oranges. Then each of us carried a basket and a pair of scissors, quickly climbed up the ladder and started to pick oranges. Bathed in sunshine, we sang and laughed while picking oranges. After we paid for the oranges we picked, we prepared to go back to school.
What a wonderful time we had! Not only did it give us relaxation, but also it got us closer to nature.
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
After an accident in January, 8yearold Thomas was badly injured. His dream of winning this year's interschool football championship was destroyed overnight.
“It would be at least a year and a half before your son walks again unless there is a miracle，” doctors told Thomas' single mother, Beth. After knowing this fact one night, Thomas cried sadly on the hospital bed. Beth tried to encourage him. During it, she fished inside her pocket and pulled out the inhaler (吸入器) when suddenly feeling dizzy—Beth had asthma (哮喘), and the inhaler could help her breathe more easily.
In September, after staying in hospital for months, Thomas returned home and had to completely rely on a wheelchair to move around, feeling hopeless. Beth tried to cheer him up.
One afternoon, the mother was near the door reading for Thomas, while the boy was relaxing on the sofa in the living room, listening. Suddenly, Thomas heard a strange loud sound coming from the porch (走廊).
“It's just... my book fell！” Beth said. But Thomas could tell she was struggling to breathe. It seemed that something was stuck in her throat.
Normally, Thomas' wheelchair would be right by the sofa, and he could easily roll towards his mother. But earlier that afternoon, while Thomas was asleep, Beth pushed the wheelchair into the yard to let it get some sunshine.
Beth tried to get up for her inhaler put on a shelf inside the room, but she lost her balance and fell onto the floor. When Beth wasn't able to respond to Thomas' calling out her name, Thomas realized this was an emergency.
He hurried to take out the phone from his pocket and quickly informed the police of what was happening. Although help was on the way, Thomas knew he couldn't just sit and wait.
He looked at his mother's inhaler. It could help save her life, but it was on that shelf seven meters away from him. “I must go there to get it，” he said to himself. Despite knowing his legs probably wouldn't listen to him, he was determined.
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
He held the couch's seat as tightly as he could, using his weak hands.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
After amazingly standing up, Thomas began struggling to walk to that inhaler.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
参考范文：
He held the couch's seat as tightly as he could, using his weak hands. He knew he had to try, no matter how hard it was. The thought that he would never see his mother was too much for him. He slowly lifted himself up and fell down but he didn't give up. He was determined to reach the inhaler. After lying on the ground for a second, he gathered all his strength and surprisingly, he was on his feet!
After amazingly standing up, Thomas began struggling to walk to that inhaler. It was difficult but Thomas finally made it to the shelf. He grabbed the inhaler and made his way to his mother. With trembling hands, he put the inhaler in her mouth and dialed for the doctors who arrived just in time to take Beth to the hospital. As he sat in the empty living room, Thomas realized that he had truly become a hero. He had proven that even the weakest of us can be strong when it matters the most.
【导语】　本文以事件发展为线索展开，文章讲述了托马斯受伤无法行走，母亲安慰他时拿出了吸入器，托马斯才发现母亲患有哮喘。有一天，托马斯发现母亲呼吸困难，但无法拿到吸入器，托马斯挣扎着去帮母亲拿吸入器。
【详解】
1．段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“他用虚弱的双手紧紧地抓住沙发上的座位”可知，第一段可描写托马斯无法忍受失去母亲的痛苦，要站起来帮妈妈拿吸入器。虽然摔倒，但是他用尽全力站起来了。
②由第二段首句内容“令人惊奇地站起来后，托马斯开始挣扎着走向吸入器”可知，第二段可描写托马斯艰难地拿到吸入器后放到母亲嘴里并拨打了医生的电话。医生把母亲带到医院以后，托马斯感觉自己像个英雄。
2．续写线索：努力站起来——摔倒——不放弃——终于站起来——走向吸入器——拿到吸入器——放到母亲嘴里——医生到达——感悟晚练1　Section Ⅰ　Reading and Thinking　(分值：100分)
授课提示：对应星光晚练59页
层级一　基础全面练
维度1 单词拼写(每空2.5分，共20分)
1．In other words，ideal life doesn't always consist with the r________．
答案：reality
2．Our English teacher called on us to read more English novels with the intention of e________ our vocabulary.
答案：expanding
3．She was satisfied to see that her twin sons both ________ (获得) 5 “A” grades in their exams.
答案：attained
4．Some students are under i________ pressure，which makes some educators worried.
答案：intense
5．The wind farm may be able to ________ (产生) enough electricity for 2，000 homes.
答案：generate
6．Many soldiers died because of a ________ (缺乏) of medicine and medical workers then.
答案：shortage
7．Undoubtedly, smart products make communication convenient and ________ (休闲) time colourful.
答案：leisure
8．Let me share with you the ancient Chinese ________ (名人) I like best.
答案：celebrity
维度2 单句语法填空(每空2.5分，共20分)
1．The only way ________(overcome)a challenge is to break it into smaller，more manageable parts.
答案：to overcome
2．I found his speech ________(convince) and he would call on more people to work out regularly.
答案：convincing
3．As the educator puts it, ________ (expand) your knowledge by reading more books is a wise choice.
答案：expanding
4．China will expand cooperation with other countries ________ (tackle) the climate crisis.
答案：to tackle
5．So large is the Pacific that the energy ________ (generate) by its warming is enough to touch off a series of climate changes.
答案：generated
6．He will try his best to help them by means of his ________ (convention) medical knowledge.
答案：conventional
7．I became aware that although life may not go as we expect, there is never a ________ (short) of fun and excitement in this world.
答案：shortage
8．________(assume) that I settled the conflict，I would employ an entirely new way.
答案：Assuming
维度3 完成句子(每空2.5分，共10分)
1．据估计，人工智能将在未来改变人们的生活和工作方式。
______________________ artificial intelligence will change the way people live and work in the future.
答案：It is estimated that
2．随着城市的扩张，改善公共交通以缓解交通压力是必要的。
___________， it is necessary to improve the public transportation to ease the traffic pressure.
答案：With cities expanding
3．考虑到青少年在成长过程中需要更多的营养，他们应该保持健康均衡的饮食。
______________________________________ when they grow up, they should have a healthy and balanced diet.
答案：Given that teenagers have more nutritional requirements
4．这幅画让我深信做一个好女儿甚至比做一个好学生更重要。
_________________ it is even more important to be a good daughter than a good student.
答案：The picture convinces me that
维度4 课文语法填空(每空1.5分，共15分)
Yuan Longping, one of China's most famous scientists, considered himself 1.________ farmer because he continually worked the land in his research. Indeed, he had devoted his life to 2.________ (million) of Chinese farmers.
After graduating from Southwest Agricultural College in Chongqing, Yuan worked as a researcher and he realised that farmers needed 3.________ (boost) yields in the fields they had. He 4.________ (convince) that the answer could be found in the creation of hybrid rice, which usually attains a higher yield than 5.________ (convention) crops. However, the common 6.________(assume) then was that to develop a hybrid of selfpollinating plants was impossible. Through intense effort, Yuan 7.________ (overcome) enormous technical difficulties to develop the first hybrid rice in 1974.
What impressed people most about Yuan Longping was his ongoing ability to fulfil his dreams. He succeeded in 8.________ (produce) a kind of rice that could feed more people at home and abroad. Even in his later years, Yuan Longping was still young 9.________ heart and full of vision, and everyone was always excited to see 10.________ he would dream up next.
1．答案：a
解析：考查冠词。farmer为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且 farmer 的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
2．答案：millions
解析：考查名词复数。millions of表示“大量”，为固定用法，故填millions。
3．答案：to boost
解析：考查非谓语动词。此处need为实义动词， need to do sth.意为“需要做某事”，为固定用法。
4．答案：was convinced
解析：考查动词的时态和语态。He与 convince之间是动宾关系，且此处表示过去发生的动作，故填 was convinced。
5．答案：conventional
解析：考查词形转换。空处作定语修饰crops，应用形容词。
6．答案：assumption
解析：考查词形转换。此处作主句的主语，又根据空前的“the common”可知，应用名词。故填assumption，表示“假设”。
7．答案：overcame
解析：考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“in 1974”可知，此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。
8．答案：producing
解析：考查非谓语动词。此处作介词in的宾语，应用动词ing形式。
9．答案：at
解析：考查介词。at heart 表示“内心里，本质上”，为固定用法。
10．答案：what
解析：考查宾语从句。空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作宾语，表示“……的事物”，应用what。
层级二　主题阅读训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A 体裁：记叙文 主题语境：人物故事 难度：★★☆☆☆
(2024·江西九江一中高二月考) Recently，the topic “Chinese people can eat such a sweet melon but can't do without this grandma” has topped the hot search list. The grandma is 94yearold Wu Mingzhu, called the “queen of melons”， a melongrowing expert and academician. Among Wu Mingzhu's classmates was Yuan Longping, who later became the “father of hybrid rice”．
Wu Mingzhu was born in 1930 into a scholarly family in Wuhan city. After her graduation in 1953, she was assigned to work in Beijing. But Wu had already set her eyes on her longawaited goal. “What I studied was the science of fruit and vegetables. I wanted to work in the fields not in an office，” said Wu.
In 1955, Wu voluntarily went to work in Shanshan County, Turpan Basin, where working conditions were quite hard. She found that the Hami melon, a rare specialty fruit which was once common in the area, was in danger of becoming extinct if not properly cultivated (种植).Wu spent years visiting over 300 production teams, picking out 44 melon varieties. She overcame a variety of difficulties to produce particularly delicious melons in a scientific way, winning over the local farmers accustomed (习惯的) to folk cultivation methods. Then the promotion area covered most of Xinjiang's main commodity areas, and a group of melonrich villages appeared.
For more than 60 years, Wu Mingzhu and her team has cultivated more than 30 varieties, brought the sweetness of melons to people, and promoted the melon series with Chinese characteristics and a complete breeding innovation system to the world. When first hearing her nickname of “a pearl in the Turpan Basin”， Wu said, “In Xinjiang, there are thousands of science and technology workers like me. They have worked hard for decades on the frontline of agriculture. I'm just one of the ordinary ones.”
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了“甜瓜女王”吴明珠潜心研究甜瓜60多年，帮助我们实现吃瓜自由的故事。
1．Why does the author mention Yuan Longping in the first paragraph？(　　)
A．To tell us Wu's partner and social circle.
B．To let us get a further understanding of Wu.
C．To make a comparison between Wu and Yuan.
D．To prove Wu's success resulting from Yuan's help.
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中“The grandma is 94yearold Wu Mingzhu. . . who later became the ‘father of hybrid rice’．”可知，第一段主要介绍吴明珠的信息，提到袁隆平是为了让我们进一步了解吴明珠。
2．Why did Wu dislike the job in Beijing？(　　)
A．She preferred to research in the fields.
B．She was attracted by Xinjiang's fruit.
C．She wanted to go back to her hometown.
D．She thought Beijing is unsuitable for agriculture.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“What I studied was the science of fruit and vegetables. I wanted to work in the fields not in an office”可知，吴明珠不喜欢在北京的工作是因为比起在办公室里工作，她更喜欢在田间做研究。
3．How did Wu persuade the locals to adopt her way of producing melons？(　　)
A．By expanding the planting area.
B．By sharing expert knowledge with them.
C．By providing enough financial assistance.
D．By developing highquality melons scientifically.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“She overcame a variety of difficulties. . . and a group of melonrich villages appeared.”可知，吴明珠以科学的方式生产出特别美味的瓜，即成功研发出优质瓜，这说服当地人放弃了旧的种植方法。
4．Which of the following best describes Wu？(　　)
A．Promising. B．Devoted.
C．Confident. D．Patient.
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，60多年来吴明珠致力于培育优质瓜种，她全心全意奉献于自己的事业。
B 体裁：说明文 主题语境：咖啡种植 难度：★★★☆☆
(2024·重庆高二检测) An environmental group in Colombia is leading a project to save wild areas in the San Lucas Mountains with the help of coffee growers.
Since 2016, San Lucas areas have been threatened by mining and coca (古柯) planting. Gold miners and coca growers make more money than coffee farmers. Now the group WebConserva helps link coffee farmers with coffee processors (加工者) from around the country in order that they can earn more. At the same time coffee farms can serve as borders around the forests to protect the biodiversity within.
To date, the project includes 10 families who farm 400 hectares of coffee plants. WebConserva said it hopes, in time, 200 families will be included. At that level, 20，000 hectares of untouched forest could be protected. The families promise not to cut down trees to expand their crops or to hunt wild animals. In return, they receive $300 for 125 kilograms of coffee.
Arcadio Barajas is among those taking part. His coffee farm sets up a barrier between cattle farms and forests where wild animals live, thus reducing the possibility of conflict between cattle farmers and wild animals.“Cutting down the forest to plant coca and killing wildlife were against my faith, and now I feel that growing coffee lets me be a good guard of the land，” he said.
Arnobis Romero is a former coca grower and miner.“Many families depended on illegal activities to support their children years ago. Now, we feel it a duty to look after this biodiversity and leave it for future generations，” he said. Activists want San Lucas to be protected as a national park, but the process has been slow. Carlos Valderrama, director of WebConserva, hopes the project can build production system that will last far into the future.“ It protects forests, biodiversity and ecosystems at the same time as improving coffee growers' quality of life，” he said.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了哥伦比亚的一个环保组织WebConserva帮助和鼓励哥伦比亚农民尝试种植咖啡以保护环境。
5．What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refer to？(　　)
A．Coffee farmers.
B．WebConserva members.
C．Gold miners.
D．Coca growers.
答案：A
解析：代词指代题。根据画线词所在的句子可知，画线词they指的是本句中的coffee farmers。故选A。
6．How does WebConserva members save wild areas in San Lucas？(　　)
A．By increasing cattle farms.
B．By setting up a barrier.
C．By developing gold mining.
D．By encouraging coffee farming.
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段可知WebConserva鼓励农户种植咖啡，这样2万公顷的原始森林可以得到保护。这些家庭承诺不砍伐树木来扩大作物种植，也不捕猎森林里的野生动物。作为回报，他们可以从125千克咖啡中获得300美元。故选D。
7．What does the author intend to show by mentioning Arcadio Barajas and Arnobis Romero？(　　)
A.Families have enough money for their children.
B．The project will attract more and more families.
C．Coffee farming changed the lives of the former coca growers.
D．Coffee planting will last for several generations.
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句Arcadio Barajas 的话语“砍伐森林种植古柯和杀害野生动物违背了我的信仰，现在我觉得种植咖啡让我成为了土地的好管家。”和第五段Arnobis Romero说的话“许多家庭几年前就依靠非法活动来供养他们的孩子。现在，我们感到有责任照顾好这种生物多样性，把它留给后代。”可推断作者打算通过提及Arcadio Barajas 和Arnobis Romero来说明咖啡种植改变了以前古柯种植者的生活。故选C。
8．What can be inferred from the text？(　　)
A．Families protecting wildlife will get very rich.
B．San Lucas will develop into a national park in the near future.
C．Gold mining and coca farming have been replaced rapidly.
D．WebConserva benefits ecosystems and local people's life.
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“这在保护森林、生物多样性和生态系统的同时，也提高了咖啡种植者的生活质量。”可知，WebConserva有益于生态系统和当地人民的生活。故选D。
Ⅱ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
体裁：记叙文 主题语境：生活故事 难度：★★★☆☆
(2024·重庆七校高二上学期联考) When I was little, I often helped my mother plant our family's garden. In April, I would kneel by Mum's side for hours, carefully digging holes and __1__ seeds into the earth.
When I grew up, I was unwilling to do any planting. __2__， my mother never said much about my decision until two years ago. I was leaving home when Mum __3__ me.
“Would you please help me with the planting today？” she asked. I mumbled (咕哝) something along the __4__ of, “Uh, maybe... I'll see.” By the time I left the house, Mum was already in the garden. She __5__ for a moment as I walked past, and from the corner of my eye I saw a certain __6__ in her stare. A few hours later, I decided to head back home to help her and felt very __7__ for my selfless decision. But I was too late.
I __8__ little about that day until nearly a year later, Mum unexpectedly __9__ her friend Sara to cancer. She went to see how the two children were __10__ the sudden loss. There Mum learned the answer. “Mummy made me my own garden，” Rachel said __11__， leading her outdoors to see the masterpiece. Sara had decided to plant her children something that would __12__ long after she was gone.
As I listened to my mother tearfully tell Sara's story, I realized the true __13__ of a garden. Our annual planting was about kneeling together, planting potential life and creating the best __14__ together.
I won't ever __15__ the planting day again.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者长大后不愿再像小时候一样和妈妈一起栽种花园，但得知了妈妈的朋友Sara的故事后，作者意识到了家人一起栽种花园的意义，决定不再拒绝和妈妈一起做这件事。
1．(　　)A.packing B．driving
C．pushing D．directing
答案：C
解析：根据空前的“digging holes”、空后的“seeds into the earth”并结合常识可知，种东西时需要先挖洞，把种子推到土里埋好。 故选C。
2．(　　)A.Naturally B．Surprisingly
C．Awkwardly D．Obviously
答案：B
解析：上文“When I grew up, I was unwilling to do any planting.”讲述了作者长大后不愿意种东西了，后文“my mother never said much about my decision”说妈妈对作者这种行为没有表示任何不满，而按常理说妈妈会有失望、生气等情绪，所以妈妈什么话也没说是很令人惊讶的。 故选B。
3．(　　)A.stopped B．followed
C．grabbed D．reminded
答案：A
解析：根据下文中的“‘Would you please help me with the planting today？’ she asked.”可知，妈妈拦住了作者并询问作者是否愿意帮忙种东西。 故选A。
4．(　　)A.roles B．scenes
C．clues D．lines
答案：D
解析：根据空后的“Uh, maybe ... I'll see.”可知，这是作者咕哝的话。 故选D。
5．(　　)A.turned around B．slowed down
C．burned out D．looked up
答案：D
解析：根据第一段中的“I would kneel by Mum's side for hours, carefully digging holes and __1__ seeds into the earth”可知，在花园里栽种子的时候需要跪在地上挖洞埋土，所以妈妈在花园里看作者的时候需要抬头看。 故选D。
6．(　　)A.peace B．panic
C．puzzle D．pain
答案：D
解析：根据空后的“in her stare”和上文母亲的询问可知，作者的妈妈希望能够和作者一起栽种，所以当作者没有和妈妈一起做这件事的时候，妈妈会很难过。 故选D。
7．(　　)A.calm B．noble
C．guilty D．crazy
答案：B
解析：根据前面的“I decided to head back home to help her”可知，作者决定回家帮妈妈，作者觉得自己很无私，为自己的行为感到开心。 故选B。
8．(　　)A.thought B．forgot
C．talked D．inquired
答案：A
解析：根据空后的“little about that day”并结合下文Sara为自己的孩子们留下了一个花园可知，那一天关于种花园的事情过去后，作者就没怎么想过它。 故选A。
9．(　　)A.exposed B．tied
C．lost D．left
答案：C
解析：根据空后的“her friend Sara to cancer”和下文中的“the sudden loss”可知，Sara去世了，妈妈失去了这个朋友。 故选C。
10．(　　)A.perceiving B．suffering
C．approaching D．encountering
答案：C
解析：根据下文中的“Mummy made me my own garden”可知，Sara的孩子Rachel说妈妈给自己造了一个花园，她就是靠这个花园来熬过母亲去世这件事的。 故选C。
11．(　　)A.seriously B．proudly
C．bitterly D．brokenly
答案：B
解析：根据Rachel的话“Mummy made me my own garden”和句中的“the masterpiece”可知，Sara为Rachel制造了一个美妙的花园，Rachel为此感到自豪。 故选B。
12．(　　)A.die out B．run out
C．catch on D．live on
答案：D
解析：根据空后的“long after she was gone”可知，Sara去世后，她给孩子们留下的花园能够存在很久，这给孩子们一个念想。 故选D。
13．(　　)A.cost B．style
C．power D．test
答案：C
解析：根据上一段内容可知，由于Sara给孩子们留下了一个花园，这给孩子们留下了美好的回忆，让他们能够应付母亲逝世的沉重打击，而作者听到这个故事后，也意识到了花园的力量。 故选C。
14．(　　)A.memories B．wonders
C．prospects D．services
答案：A
解析：句意：我们每年的种植都是跪在一起，种植有潜力的生命，一起创造最美好的回忆。根据前面的“kneeling together, planting potential life”可知，和妈妈一起跪在地上种东西，这可以创造美好的回忆。 故选A。
15．(　　)A.spend B．miss
C．recall D．waste
答案：B
解析：根据句中的“again”并结合上文作者逃避和妈妈一起种花园可知，作者听到了这个感人的故事后，下定决心以后不会再错过和妈妈一起种植的日子了。 故选B。晚练2　Section Ⅱ　Learning About Language 　(分值：100分)
授课提示：对应星光晚练63页
层级一　基础全面练
维度1 单句语法填空(每空2分，共20分)
1．________ I strongly believe is that these suggestions will contribute to the success of our reading activity.
答案：What
2．________ comes first on my recommendation list is Mr Bai's Tang Poems for the reasons below.
答案：What
3．________ makes it even better is the friendly communication among students.
答案：What
4．Sometimes, ________ can make a difference when we look at a question from a different angle.
答案：it
5．It is a great pity ________ a famous host died of cancer at the age of fifty.
答案：that
6．________ he will come back from Canada isn't known, so I will call him up to check the exact time.
答案：When
7．________ the child was addicted to playing computer games made his parents angry.
答案：That
8．________ you can make your dream come true depends on hard work more than luck.
答案：Whether
9．It is still under discussion ________ the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel.
答案：whether
10．________ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.
答案：Whoever
维度2 语法与写作(每空3.5分，共17.5分)
1．他们所做的事情深深地感动了我们，我们的泪水止不住地往下流。(读后续写之哭泣描写)
__________________________，our tears rolling down without control.
答案：What they had done deeply moved us
2．如何提高英语口语对我来说仍然是一个难题，因此我写信向你寻求建议。(求助信)
________________________ is still a puzzle to me, so I am writing to ask for your advice.
答案：How I shall improve my spoken English
3．约翰突然想到他可以做爆米花来帮助伯纳德，眼睛里闪烁着兴奋的光芒。(读后续写之兴奋心理描写)
__________________________________ to help Bernard，with eyes glittering with excitement.
答案：It occurred to John that he could make popcorn
4．不确定他是否能够成功地吓跑狼，他的心吓得狂跳。(读后续写之恐惧心理描写)
______________________________________，his heart beating wildly with extreme fright.
答案：It was uncertain whether he could successfully frighten away the wolf
5．更糟糕的是，不知不觉间树林里起雾了，这无疑增加了我们找到回家的路的困难。(读后续写之环境描写)
____________________ fog crept in the forest without being noticed，which undoubtedly added to our difficulty finding our way home.
答案：What was worse was that
维度3 语法填空(每空1.5分，共15分)
(2024·山东青岛高二上期中) There was a job vacancy for taking care of the Great Barrier Reef!
1．________ (locate) off the coast of Northeast Australia, it is the 2.________ (large) living thing on the planet. About 3.________ size of Japan, it even can be seen from outer space. More than 25 million years old, the Great Barrier Reef is made up of living coral 4.________ (grow) on dead coral. Now this unique and delicate place is under threat from pollution and climate change.
5．________ (get) this job, the candidates needed to prove why they were the best person to do the job. Out of the thousands of applicants, eleven 6.________ (elect), including a young woman from China. Eventually, Ben Southall from the UK received the job offer.
Ben did a lot during his time 7.________ an island caretaker. Besides blogging, he made a number of appearances on television to argue in favor of its 8.________ (defend). Whether it was a genuine job offer 9.________ an eyecatching marketing event isn't really important. The most important thing was that people all over the world became aware of the beauty of the ocean in the area. What's more, they came to understand the delicate balance 10.________ the environment exists in and what can, and must, be done to protect the reef. That way, it will remain a safe habitat for wildlife and a dream destination for tourists.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了大堡礁的概况和Ben Southall为其保护工作所做出的努力。
1．答案：Located
解析：句意：它位于澳大利亚东北部海岸外，是地球上最大的生物。be located ＋介词位于，此处省略be，用过去分词作状语，首字母应大写，故填Located。
2．答案：largest
解析：结合空前的“the”以及空后的“on the planet”可知，此处指“是地球上最大的生物”，应用形容词最高级形式，故填largest。
3．答案：the
解析：句意：它的大小和日本差不多，甚至可以从外太空看到。根据空后的“of Japan”可知，size表示特指，应用定冠词修饰，故填the。
4．答案：growing
解析：句意：大堡礁有2 500多万年的历史，是由活珊瑚长在死珊瑚上组成的。句中已有谓语动词is，空处应填非谓语动词，动词“grow”和“living coral”之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作后置定语，故填growing。
5．答案：To get
解析：句意：为了得到这份工作，候选人需要证明为什么他们是做这份工作的最佳人选。结合句意可知，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填To get。
6．答案：were elected
解析：句意：在数千名申请者中，有11人当选，其中包括一名来自中国的年轻女子。结合上下文可知此处是描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，主语eleven(指11个候选人)和动词elect之间是被动关系，故此处用一般过去时的被动语态，主语表示复数意义，be动词用were，故填were elected。
7．答案：as
解析：句意：Ben作为小岛看守员期间做了很多事。结合句意可知，此处指“作为小岛看守员”，用介词as，故填as。
8．答案：defence/defense
解析：句意：除了写博客，他还多次在电视上露面，为保护大堡礁进行辩论。结合空前的“its”可知，此处应用名词形式作介词of的宾语，故填defence/defense。
9．答案：or
解析：句意：这究竟是一份真正的工作邀请，还是一次吸引眼球的营销活动，其实并不重要。whether...or...是……还是……，固定结构，故填or。
10．答案：which/that
解析：句意：更重要的是，他们开始了解环境存在的微妙平衡，以及可以，也必须做些什么来保护珊瑚礁。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是delicate balance，关系词在从句中作宾语，故填which/that。
层级二　主题阅读训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A 体裁：说明文 主题语境：社会服务 难度：★★★☆☆
Drew Peterson came back to his family's farm near Salem, South Dakota, in 2010 from a job in New York. Since his return, he says he has experienced many uncertainties, but luckily he was introduced to the First Dakota National Bank's AgriVisions Emerging Farmer and Rancher Program. “It was a good way of trying to mentally prepare for black swan events (the unexpected problems). They told us this is going to happen. It's not an if; it's a when，” he says. “They tried to give us some tools and just give us some general train of thought on how to get through them.”
That has been the program's intent since its origin, says Nathan Franzén, president of First Dakota's AgriBusiness Division.Held every other year, the program is divided into four parts, with each being a multiday event.
The first session (会议) is held in early spring in Mitchell，South Dakota, where the group explores farm management and financials.The second session is held at the South Dakota State University in Brookings，covering marketing and risk management.
In the first two sessions, students have contact with nationally known speakers, such as Jolene Brown, who comes in and talks about transition. After hearing Brown's presentation, students in the first class returned to the farm full of energy and excitement, Franzén says, but “Mom and Dad at home, or Grandma and Grandpa, weren't always ready for that conversation.” A“social” is now held allowing students to bring family members for Brown's presentation. “That way they all get to hear it at the same time. They all get to understand the message，” he says.
The third part of the program involves participants (参与者) taking a trip, which has included a variety of stops over the years. “The curriculum and the content has a ton of value, but the networking has just as much value，” Franzén says. Peterson agrees with that, saying he has kept in contact with fellow (同伴) participants from that first class.
The fourth session of the program focuses on strategic planning.“We walk them through what a good plan should look like，” Franzén says.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个农业培训项目，这个项目主要帮助农场主为突发状况做好准备。
1．What is the intention of the program？(　　)
A．To give farmers necessary tools.
B．To make farmers mentally healthy.
C．To encourage more people to take up farming.
D．To enable farmers to prepare for the unexpected in farming.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“‘It was a good way of trying to mentally ... it's a when，’ he says.” 以及第二段中的“That has been the program's intent since its origin”可知，该项目的目的是帮助农场主为突发状况做好准备。
2．What can participants do in the second session (　　)
A．Learn how to advertise their products.
B．Develop a strategy to increase yield.
C．Practice some basic planting skills.
D．Draw up rules of transition.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The second session is held...covering marketing and risk management.”可知，第二期课程的培训会帮助参与者学习如何营销自己的产品。
3．Why is a “social” held according to Paragraph 4？(　　)
A．To overcome problems at Brown's presentation.
B．To allow participants to make a presentation.
C．To make farmers more energetic.
D．To keep families better informed.
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“‘Mom and Dad at home, or Grandma and Grandpa’．..‘They all get to understand the message’”可知，举办联谊会是为了让参与者的家人也能够去听Brown的演讲，这样可以让家庭成员都获得相关信息和最新进展，让家庭成员都参与到农场的决策中来。
4．What do Drew Peterson's words about the third session of the program show？(　　)
A．Participants benefit from each other during sessions.
B．It is more popular than the other three sessions.
C．It gives participants a chance to socialize.
D．Students at the program really like it.
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“‘The curriculum and the content has a ton of value’．..saying he has kept in contact with fellow participants from that first class.”可知，Peterson的话语表明，这个项目为他提供了一个社交平台，他通过这个项目认识了很多人。
B 体裁：新闻报道 主题语境：人物故事 难度：★★★☆☆
(2024·广东六校联盟高二上12月联考) “With the passing of Chinese scientist Yuan Longping, China and the world have lost one of the greatest agricultural scientists，” Kenneth Quinn, president of the World Food Prize Foundation, said. Quinn, also vice chairman of the Yuan Longping International Rice Development Forum, shared his memory of the “father of hybrid rice” in an interview with Xinhua on Sunday.
Quinn first met Yuan in October 2004, when Yuan traveled to Des Moines in the U．S. state of Iowa to receive the World Food Prize. As they walked out of the airport , Quinn received a call and stepped aside to speak. When he turned back a minute or two later, he lost Yuan. “I had never before ‘lost’ a laureate (获奖者)，” he said. After a desperate search, he found Professor Yuan surrounded by a group of smiling graduate students from Iowa State University who so admired him that they wanted to take him off for a meal and conversation.
Quinn admired Yuan as a teacher. “He always had time to answer questions and speak with young scientists and students. The American high school students we sent to his research center each year always returned filled with knowledge and a deep desire to learn more.”
In Quinn's eyes, Yuan was incredibly humble, never seeking fame, and focused only on hard work and results that could help lift people out of poverty. With a down__to__earth attitude, Yuan greatly reduced hunger and provided farmers with surplus income through his discovery of hybrid rice.
Learning of Yuan's passing away on Saturday, Quinn issued a statement to send his deepest sympathy to Yuan's family and colleagues in China, as well as his admirers across the world. “Professor Yuan Longping, who was truly beloved in his country and by all of us who knew him, will be greatly missed. His legacy will provide inspiration to generations far into the future, in China and across the world，” Quinn said in the statement.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述世界粮食奖基金会主席肯尼斯·奎恩对中国杂交水稻之父袁隆平院士的追忆和高度评价。
5．How did Kenneth Quinn feel when he found Yuan in a group of students？(　　)
A．Confused. B．Amazed.
C．Annoyed. D．Frightened.
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中“After a desperate search, he found Professor Yuan surrounded by a group of smiling graduate students from Iowa State University who so admired him that they wanted to take him off for a meal and conversation.”可知，当肯尼斯·奎恩在一群学生中间找到袁隆平时，他是很震惊的。
6．How did Yuan Longping deal with young people？(　　)
A．He cared about the development of the youth.
B．He sent young students abroad for further study.
C．He was too busy to answer the students' questions.
D．He was generous to help young people out of trouble.
答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中“‘He always had time to answer questions and speak with young scientists and students. The American high school students we sent to his research center each year always returned filled with knowledge and a deep desire to learn more.’”可知，袁隆平很在意年轻人的学习和发展。
7．What does the words “down to earth” mean in Paragraph 4？(　　)
A．Realistic. B．Stubborn.
C．Flexible. D．Critical.
答案：A
解析：词句猜测题。根据这句话“With a down to earth attitude”可知，down to earth是袁隆平的一种态度。根据第四段中“In Quinn's eyes, Yuan was incredibly humble, never seeking fame, and focused only on hard work and results that could help lift people out of poverty.”可知，袁隆平的态度是很务实的，故选A。
8．What is the purpose of the text？(　　)
A．To introduce the “father of hybrid rice”．
B．To share the stories of Yuan Longping.
C．To remember Professor Yuan Longping.
D．To inspire the young to become a pioneer.
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中“‘With the passing of Chinese scientist Yuan Longping, China and the world have lost one of the greatest agricultural scientists’”和“shared his memory of the ‘father of hybrid rice’ in an interview with Xinhua on Sunday”可知，本文是在追忆并纪念袁隆平院士。
Ⅱ.七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
体裁：说明文 主题语境：拾落穗活动 难度：★★★☆☆
(2024·山东济南高二检测) Looking for a rewarding volunteering activity Get outdoors and glean (拾落穗)! Picking fresh, healthy produce that is donated to food banks is a winwin activity. 1(____)
Gleaning is not a new concept. In 18thcentury England, there was a law that provided unharvested crops should be given away to the poor. These days, there is a lot of produce that sits in the fields after harvest.2(____) They will usually plant too much or will leave the produce that looks imperfect. Unfortunately, much of this produce would go unused in the field.
Gleaning offers farmfresh, healthy food for people concerned about food security. That is where gleaners come in. Gleaning addresses farm waste and food poverty by providing free healthy food straight from farm to table. And today, with a host of living crisis, there are more hungry people. 3(____) In 2017, there were five gleaning groups in the UK, while today there are 25.
Holly, head of the Cornwall Gleaning Group, said that her volunteers send around 300 boxes a week to food banks and community kitchens in her area. 4(____) “Any time I go gleaning, I am lifted up. For the volunteers, it's so good for mental health, getting outside and doing something practical that's good for the planet，” Holly said.
5(____) To make this happen, more groups need to be established with farmers and more people need to volunteer their time to help.This form of helping may soon become common. It is rewarding for volunteers who harvest in the fields and it also offers fresh and nutritious food to those who need it the most.
A．They find the work very delightful.
B．Luckily, interest in gleaning is growing.
C．Hopes are that awareness will continue to grow.
D．And it is also gaining popularity across the globe.
E．To assist the hungry people, more crops will be grown.
F．This is due to overproduction on the part of the farmers.
G．From farm to table, gleaning is often a worthless experience.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是拾落穗这个志愿者活动。
1．答案：D
解析：前句“到户外去拾落穗！挑选新鲜、健康的农产品捐赠给食品银行是一项双赢的活动。”空格处应该继续对这项活动进行说明或评论，D选项中的it指的就是空前所说的“Picking fresh, healthy produce”，承接上文，符合语境，故选D。
2．答案：F
解析：前句“如今，收获后的田地里有很多农产品。”空格处应该解释为什么会这样，空后说“他们通常会种植太多，或者留下看起来不完美的产品。” F选项说明空前所说的情况是因为农民生产过剩，其中“overproduction”和空后的“plant too much”相一致，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选F。
3．答案：B
解析：空后说人们对拾落穗的兴趣在增加，B选项引起下文，符合语境，故选B。
4．答案：A
解析：空后说明参加拾落穗的人觉得这个活动可以让他们很高兴，A选项引起下文，符合语境，故选A。
5．答案：C
解析：空后说“为了实现这一目标，需要与农民建立更多的团体，需要更多的人自愿献出时间来提供帮助。”C选项引起下文，符合语境，故选C。
Ⅲ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
体裁：记叙文 主题语境：人物故事 难度：★★★☆☆
(2024·辽宁协作校高二上期中) China's pioneer in ecological and biological research of giant pandas, Professor Hu Jinchu, also known as the “panda papa”， passed away 1.________ 94 on Thursday night in Nanchong City, southwest China's Sichuan Province.
Hu is 2.________ (international) recognized as the founder of the ecological and biological research of giant pandas and is the first man 3.________ (study) giant pandas in China. He 4.________ (appoint) as the lead expert of a survey team for precious animal resources by the forestry department of Sichuan in 1974.At that time, China was just starting to explore the 5.________ (distribute), quantity and reproduction of such species, and the appointment was a significant milestone in this regard.
The task was made quite 6.________ (challenge) by the fact that giant pandas were extremely difficult to spot in the wild. But Hu overcame all the difficulties by using an innovative method, 7.________ is still used to this day.
After the survey, China decided to further strengthen ecological research 8.________ (involve) the species. In 1978, Hu led the establishment of the Wolong National Nature Reserve in Sichuan Province, 9.________ world's first field ecology observation station for giant pandas. For almost half a century, he devoted 10.________ (he) to research and teaching at China West Normal University. Owing to the efforts made by Chinese zoologists like Hu Jinchu, the giant panda was downgraded from endangered to vulnerable in 2016.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了中国大熊猫生态和生物学研究的先驱者，被称为“熊猫爸爸”的胡锦矗教授的生平事迹。
1．答案：at
解析：句意：中国大熊猫生态和生物学研究的先驱者，被称为“熊猫爸爸”的胡锦矗教授于周四晚在中国西南部四川省南充市去世，享年94岁。表达在多少岁用介词at，故填at。
2．答案：internationally
解析：句意：胡被国际公认为大熊猫生态和生物学研究的创始人，是中国研究大熊猫的第一人。修饰动词recognize应用副词，故填internationally。
3．答案：to study
解析：句意：胡被国际公认为大熊猫生态和生物学研究的创始人，是中国研究大熊猫的第一人。动词study意为“研究”。名词由序数词修饰时，其定语应用不定式。故填to study。
4．答案：was appointed
解析：句意：1974年，四川林业部门任命他为珍稀动物资源调查小组的首席专家。根据句意可知，he和appoint(任命)是被动关系，且由时间状语in 1974可知，此处用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was appointed。
5．答案：distribution
解析：句意：当时，中国刚刚开始探索这种物种的分布、数量和繁殖，这项任命在这方面是一个重要的里程碑。根据句意和句子结构可知，空处应用distribute“分布”的名词形式distribution作宾语，是不可数名词。故填distribution。
6．答案：challenging
解析：句意：由于大熊猫在野外很难看到，这项任务变得相当具有挑战性。分析句子结构可知，此处用形容词作宾语补足语，故填 challenging。
7．答案：which
解析：句意：但胡教授用一种创新的方法克服了所有的困难，这种方法至今仍在使用。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词method“方法”，指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，故填which。
8．答案：involving
解析：句意：调查结束后，中国决定进一步加强涉及该物种的生态研究。分析句子结构可知，本句谓语为decided，故本空为非谓语，且research和involve“涉及”是主动关系，应用现在分词involving作后置定语。
9．答案：the
解析：句意：1978年，胡在四川省卧龙国家级自然保护区领导了世界上第一个野外大熊猫生态观察站的建立。根据句意可知，此处特指“世界上第一个野外生态观察站的建立”，应用定冠词the，表示特指。故填the。
10．答案：himself
解析：句意：近半个世纪以来，他一直致力中国西南师范大学的研究和教学。devote oneself to sth.致力于某事，固定短语，且句子主语为he，故填 himself作宾语。晚练4　单元语基自查
授课提示：对应星光晚练71页
默写练习一　Reading and Thinking　(分值：100分)
Ⅰ.默写重点单词(每空2分，满分40分)
1．________ vt.解决(难题)；应付(局面)；处理
答案：tackle
2．________ n. 危机；危急关头
答案：crisis
3．________ vt.使增长；使兴旺　n．增长；提高；激励
答案：boost
4．________ vt.(通常经过努力)获得；得到
答案：attain
5．________ adj.热切的；十分强烈的；激烈的
答案：intense
6．________ vt.克服；解决；战胜
答案：overcome
7．________ n．产量；输出；输出量　vt.输出
答案：output
8．________ vt.估计；估价；估算　n．估计；估算
答案：estimate
9．________ vt.产生；引起
答案：generate
10．________ n．闲暇；休闲；空闲
答案：leisure
11．________ n．泥土；土壤；国土；领土
答案：soil
12．________ n．不足；缺少；短缺→________ adj.短的；矮的；缺乏的；简洁的
答案：shortage; short
13．________ vt.使相信；使确信；说服→________ adj.有说服力的；使人信服的→________ adj.确信的；坚信的
答案：convince; convincing; convinced
14．________ vt.& vi.扩大；增加　vt.扩展；发展(业务)→________ n．扩大；扩张；扩充
答案：expand; expansion
15．________ adj.与化学有关的；化学的　n．化学制品；化学品→________ n．化学
答案：chemical; chemistry
语境应用练1(每空2分，满分10分)
用括号内单词的正确形式填空
1．On the ________(assume) that our boss reacted to our plan positively，we could perform it immediately.
答案：assumption
2．It has been revealed that energy ________(consume) has risen with the development of society.
答案：consumption
3．I am ________(convince) that he can handle the conflict in a proper and peaceful way.
答案：convinced
4．In other words，the ________(extend) of the garden will take several months.
答案：extension
5．In reality，it is a shortage of ________(devote) that made it difficult for us to complete the promising project.
答案：devotion
Ⅱ. 默写核心短语(每空2分，满分20分)
1．____________　　把……用于；献身；致力；专心
答案：devote...to
2．____________ 包括；包含；由……组成(或构成)
答案：be comprised of
3．____________ 在内心深处；本质上；实际上
答案：deep down
4．be like ____________
答案：像
5．choose to do sth. ____________
答案：选择做某事
6．a matter of ____________
答案：关乎……的事情
7．depend on ____________
答案：依靠；取决于
8．far from ____________
答案：远非；绝不是
9．succeed in doing sth. ____________
答案：成功地做某事
10．dream up ____________
答案：凭空想出(不同寻常的计划、主意)
语境应用练2(每空2分，满分12分)
从上面默写核心短语中选择合适的完成下列句子
1．Grandpa Yuan Longping ________ his whole life ________ researching hybrid rice.
答案：devoted; to
2．It is not a problem whether we can win the battle; it's just ____________ time.
答案：a matter of
3．The team which ____________ three specialists and ten assistants has greatly boosted the development of the village.
答案：is comprised of
4．Now that you have grown up，you can __________ yourself to adjust to the new surroundings.
答案：depend on
5．Nobel appeared optimistic and cheerful, but, ____________， he felt sad and lonely.
答案：deep down
语境应用练3(满分18分)
结合课文主题，使用本单元词汇与句型写一篇80词左右的短文
1．据估计，到2025年，世界上将近一半的人口会生活在缺水的地区。(estimate; shortage)
2．水危机已经严重制约了人类的可持续发展。(crisis)
3．很多科学家致力于解决这一问题，这让我们确信我们能够克服这一困难。(devote; overcome; convince)
4．我们很乐观地认为我们可以共同努力节约水资源。(on the assumption that)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
答案：
It is estimated that nearly half of the world's population will live in areas where there is shortage of water by 2025.Water crisis has seriously limited our sustainable development.Many scientists have devoted themselves to solving this problem, which convinces us that we can overcome this difficulty.
We are optimistic on the assumption that we can make joint efforts to save water resources.
默写练习二　Using Language & Other Parts of the Unit　(分值：100分)
Ⅰ. 默写重点单词(每空2分，满分40分)
1．________ n．肥料
答案：fertiliser
2．________ vt.减轻；缓解
答案：alleviate
3．________ n．贫穷；贫困
答案：poverty
4．________ adj.完全必要的；极其重要的
答案：essential
5．________ n．矿物；矿物质
答案：mineral
6．________ adj.有机的；不使用化肥的；有机物的
答案：organic
7．________ adj.分布广的；普遍的；广泛的
答案：widespread
8．________ n．细菌
答案：bacterium
9．________ n．例子；实例；事例
答案：instance
10．________ n．根；根茎；根部；根源
答案：root
11．________ n．方面；层面
答案：aspect
12．________ adj.营养(物)的→________ adj.有营养的；营养丰富的→________ n．营养；滋养
答案：nutritional; nutritious; nutrition
13．________ vt.& vi.消化　vt.领会；领悟　n．摘要；文摘→________ n．消化
答案：digest; digestion
14．________ n．向下(或向里)的距离；深(度)→________ adj.深的→________ adv.深深地；强烈地→________ vt.& vi.加深；(使)变深
答案：depth; deep; deeply; deepen
语境应用练1(每空2.5分，满分10分)
用括号内单词的正确形式填空
1．I am convinced that he has ________(entire) digested what the teacher has said.
答案：entirely
2．Ultimately he ate ________(nutrition) foods instead of junk food in his daily diet.
答案：nutritious
3．Such activities can ________(deep) educators' understanding of teaching.
答案：deepen
4．To alleviate your anxiety，you can go jogging，or ________(alternative) go swimming.
答案：alternatively
Ⅱ.默写核心短语(每空2分，满分20分)
1．____________　　　相应地；转而；依次；轮流
答案：in turn
2．____________ 例如；比如
答案：for instance
3．in addition ____________
答案：另外
4．in fact ____________
答案：事实上
5．because of ____________
答案：因为；由于
6．cause damage to ____________
答案：对……造成损害
7．as for ____________
答案：至于
8．be rich in ____________
答案：富含
9．focus on ____________
答案：关注；集中于……
10．prefer to do sth. ____________
答案：更喜欢做某事
语境应用练2(每空3分，满分15分)
从上面默写核心短语中选择合适的完成下列句子
1．He ____________ tackle the problems in a conventional way in the past.
答案：preferred to
2．Only if you ____________ your dream can you turn it into a reality.
答案：focus on
3．It is a fact that organic vegetables ____________ minerals and nutrition.
答案：are rich in
4．In the past ten years using many chemical pesticides ____________ the soil.
答案：has caused damage to
5．Many great men have risen from poverty，____________，Lincoln and Edison.
答案：for instance
语境应用练3(每空1.5分，满分15分)
(文中加黑词汇为本单元的重点词汇)
When Wang Hua was at college，he worked hard 1.________(attain) much characteristic knowledge about organic farming as well as chemical farming.Deep down，he entirely prefers the former because it doesn't use 2.________(harm) pesticides．It can also alleviate the damage chemical farming causes 3.________ the soil．The plants are also full of essential minerals and nutrition．After his graduation，he decided to help those villagers who were facing food and fresh water 4.________(short).His father supported him，5.________(hope) that his son could work in a place near their house. 6.________(overcome) many difficulties，Wang Hua came to this village.Wang Hua devoted most of his time to 7.________(rid) the villagers of poverty.8.________ he did convinced the villagers that only if they didn't yield to hardships would they lead a rich life soon. He often went to the field to do some research on crops and then tried to help the villagers expand their output greatly.Later，he founded a team 9.________ was comprised of three people to offer villagers some knowledge about how to boost food production. The team helped the villagers tackle some crises and it also 10.________(get) widespread support from the villagers.
答案：1.to attain　2.harmful　3.to　4.shortage　5.hoping　6.Having overcome　7.ridding
8．What　9.which/that　10.got