2026年广东省深圳市中考英语时文阅读 9

2026 中考英语时文阅读 9
I.完型填空
Do you remember the useful sentences like “It's a piece of cake” or “It serves you right”, in English learning They carry more __1__ than the words themselves. In Chinese culture, we also have lots of similar useful expressions like “drinking ink (墨水)” and “An inch(寸)of time is worth (值得的) an inch of gold.
“Drinking ink” is a common expression to show that a person is __2__. Is there anyone who really drinks ink It could be true in Chinese history. During the Northern Qi Dynasty, those who __3__ very badly in the exam would be punished by drinking one liter (升) of ink. Even if they were found to have poor handwriting or make up something terrible, they would be taken into a special room to drink ink, The rule was accepted by the following dynasties. Nowadays, this expression is __4__used to describe people's ways of receiving education or their level of education. For example, “drinking foreign ink” means one has studied abroad. However, “Drinking little ink means a __5__level of education.
“An inch of time is worth an inch of gold" means that an inch of time has the same __6__ as an inch of gold. It is also the first half of a saying, “An inch of time is worth an inch of gold, but an inch of time cannot be bought __7__an inch of gold”. In ancient times, time was measured (测量) by inches because people used the sundial as a time-keeping tool. It is made of a flat and __8__plate on which time degrees are shown. As the sun moves from rising to setting, the length of the gnomon's shadow changes from long to short and short to long. This is __9__the sundial tells time.
Language cannot be separated from culture. Language learning can help us __10__understand the cultures behind the countries and communicate more with the people from different countries.
1.A.suggestions B. chances C. meanings D. promises
2.A.expected B. educated C. remembered D. missed
3.A. performed B. planned C. guessed D. prepared
4.A. quietly B. quickly C. widely D. suddenly
5.A.low B. basic C. normal D. perfect
6.A. size B. value C. standard D. shape
7. A. for B. from C.in D. with
8.A. long B. round C. square D. deep
9.A. where B. when C. why D. how
10. A. harder B. less C. better D. worse
II. 阅读理解
A
Have you ever imagined a robot washing your hair for you This is not a science fiction anymore thanks to the invention of AI hair washing machines. Many AI hair washing stores have been opened in several areas in Shenzhen, such as Nanshan, Futian and Longhua. It has become a hot topic on the Internet and more such stores are on the way.
AI hair washing is popular in Shenzhen, but it is not very expensive. With just 9.9 yuan, you can experience it. After a scalp(头皮) check, all you need to do is to lie down on a bed and put your head into the machine. Then, a worker will decide on the setting according to your hair length and your scalp type. After that, press the start key and the machine will operate, using infrared technology(红外技术) to send water to the exact right places. It can even change water temperature by itself. However, it doesn't mean that no human workers are required. Workers still need to help with things like preparing the towels and drying the hair.
Curious about the new technology, many people have tried this new way of hair washing. However, people have made different comments about this. Some say, “It works better than I thought and my hair is cleaner than expected." However, others comment, “The machine is not good enough, because it can't get to my itchy (发痒的)spots correctly.”
New things need time. I believe that the new machine will become better and make our lives more convenient in the future.
16. How did the writer introduce the topic in Paragraph 1
A. By raising a question. B. By telling his stories C. By describing a scene. D. By giving an example.
17.What does the underlined part “are on the way” probably mean
A. Stay unknown. B. Keep appearing. C. Become outdated. D. Remain special
18.What can we know about the Al hair washing in Shenzhen
A. It costs more than 10 yuan. B. It doesn't include a scalp check
C. It can be found in several areas. D. It has the same setting for everyone
19. Why do many people try the Al hair washing service
A. Because it can dry their hair by itself. B. Because it's better than the traditional way
C. Because there are no other hair washing stores. D. Because they have an interest in the new technology
20.What is the best title for the passage
A. The development of AI hair washing technology
B. Workers’ important role in Al hair washing stores
C. AI hair washing: new service popular in Shenzhen
D. Infrared technology: the secret of Al hair washing
B
On a freezing December day in Tongxin County, Ningxia, the quiet winter air was suddenly broken by screams --- a 4-year-old boy had fallen through the ice into the icy lake! People rushed to the edge, hearts sinking, but no one dared step onto the cracking surface.
At that critical moment, 13-year-old Li Jiating, a seventh-grade student, stepped forward bravely. “I'm light---I'll go!” she said. She took a long pipe handed to her by a bystander and crawled carefully toward the ice hole. As she reached out to give the pipe to the boy, the ice broke again. Both she and the boy fell into the freezing water.
But Li Jiating didn't let go. She held tightly onto the pipe until adults on the shore pulled her out. Soon after, firefighters arrived and rescued the boy. Soaked and shivering, Li Jiating quietly rode her bike home without saying a word.
Her father asked about her wet clothes, and she smiled and “lied": “A water truck splashed me!” It wasn't until 1l p.m. that night, when his sister called, that the father learned the truth. “I'm scared and sad, but also proud of her kindness,” he said.
The boy's parents were very grateful. They posted messages to find the “unknown hero” and visited Li Jiating with gifts and money. Though Li Jiating refused the money, they left fruits and a sheep. “This is our sincere thanks," the boy's father said.
Many honors came to her. Her school named her “A Good Youth with Courage and Kindness”. The county government gave her prize, and the hospital offered her free physical exams for life. Alibaba also gave her a 5,000-yuan award.
Li Jiating's story is like a beam of light. We praise her kindness, but we also need to teach minors to stay safe while helping others. Let bravery go with wisdom-this is the best way to protect their kindness and pass warmth.
21. Why did Li Jiating decide to crawl on the ice to save the boy
A. She was the strongest person in the crowd.
B. She had received professional ice-rescue training before.
C. She thought her light weight would not break the ice easily
D. She wanted to get rewards from the boy's parents.
22. Why did Li Jiating “lie” to her father about her wet clothes
A. She was afraid her father would be angry with her.
B. She didn't want her father to worry about her.
C. She thought the experience was not worth mentioning.
D. She wanted to keep her heroism a secret forever
23.Which is the correct orders of the following events
①Li Jiating fell into the water while trying to save the boy.
② The boy's parents visited Li Jiating with gifts.
③A 4-year-old boy fell through the ice into the lake
④ Li Jiating was pulled out of the water by adults
⑤ Li Jiating's father learned the truth from his sister
A. ①④③⑤② B.③④①⑤② C.①③④②⑤ D.③①④⑤②
24. We can infer from the father's words “'I’m scared and sad, but also proud of her kindness" that______
A. the father thought his daughter was too reckless
B. the father had mixed feelings about his daughter's act
C. the father only cared about his daughter's safety
D. the father wanted his daughter to get more honors
25. Why does the author call Li Jiating's story like “a beam of light”
A. Her story brings warmth to people. B. She saved the boy at dawn.
C. Her clothes were as bright as light D. She used a light to find the boy
C
Recently, a term called “'La Nina” has been discussed a lot, but there is a common misunderstanding. The fact is, a large area of ocean water in the central and eastern Pacific has become unusually cold. This is what we call a“'La Nina state." It is important to know that this is happening in the ocean, not directly over China.
This cold ocean state can influence China's weather. Looking at past years, when the ocean is in this state winter in China sometimes becomes colder. However, in recent decades, with the overall warmer global climate the chance of a cold winter is about half and half, In autumn, northern parts of China might also see more rain.
It is important to clarify a key point: a “La Nina state” is not the same as a full “La Nina event.” For it to become an official “event," the ocean temperature needs to stay that cold for five months in a row. Experts believe the current situation is less likely to last that long.
Looking ahead to this winter, forecasts suggest most of China will have temperatures close to normal or slightly higher. But the weather will likely change a lot, swinging between sudden cold spells and warmer periods. The country as a whole may get less rain and snow than usual, with the north possibly seeing more and the south seeing less.
Because of this, some areas need to prepare. The northern and northwestern regions could face times of ver ycold weather, strong wind, and heavy snow, which could afiect farming and travel. People in the south and east should watch out for dry conditions and a higher risk of drought or wildfires. For everyone, the frequent and big changes in temperature could be challenging for health, especially for breathing or heart-related issues. It is important to stay informed and take good care of ourselves
26. According to the first paragraph, which of the following is TRUE about the “La Nina state”
A. It means China's weather is getting colder. B. It is a state that is happening over China
C. It describes a hot ocean in the Pacific D. It is related to a cold ocean area in the Pacific
27. What can we learn about La Nina's effect on China's winter from the passage
A. It might cause a colder winter, but the chance is not 100% now
B. It will definitely make every winter in China much colder
C.It has no connection with China's winter temperature at all
D. It makes sure that China's winter is always warmer.
28. Experts think the, current "la Nina state” is less likely to become a full “la Nina event" mainly because_______.
A. the ocean is not cold enough B. it is happening in the wrong place
C.it has already lasted for five months D. it probably won't last for five months
29. According to the weather forecast in the passage, what is the expected situation for this winter in MOST parts of China
A. Very cold and snowy all the time.
B. Temperatures near normal or a bit higher, with big changes
C. Much warmer and very rainy.
D. Dry and sunny with no changes
30.What is the main purpose of the last paragraph
A. To explain the scientific cause of La Ni a.
B. To compare weather in the north and south
C. To give advice on how to prepare for the possible weather effects
D. To tell a story about a past winter
第二节 任务型阅读
A Wonderful Christmas Gift
Christmas was so close, and so was Ann's birthday. She wished she could get a new dress with frills (荷叶边)and lace (蕾丝) as a wonderful Christmas gift. But Ann did not want to ask her mom for that. She knew how hard her mom worked to make a living. Maybe she could make a wish -.. maybe Santa Claus (圣诞老人) would come..
At school her classmates were talking only about Christmas celebrations. “My rich aunt is surely going to give me a pretty doll again," said Ria.
“I have been hinting (暗示) about that costly watch to my parents,” told Tessie.
Ann felt out of these conversations. She had neither rich parents nor wealthy aunts to give her expensive gifts.
It was not just the gift that worried Ann. It was her mother, Recently she was working overtime and looked pale and worn out.
Soon it was Christmas Eve. In everyone's house there was a decorated Christmas tree, but Ann's house was cold and empty. Every child went to bed eagerly waiting for the lovely gifts. Ann went to bed, wishing that at least this time she would get a gift from Santa Claus. Ann slowly drifted off to sleep. She dreamed of Santa riding in the snow.
The next morning Ann jumped up after hearing her alarm. Out of her expectation, there lay a beautiful packet tied with a red ribbon near her bed. Inside the package was a pretty white dress with fluffy frills and attractive lace!
Ann checked the gift carefully to find out who had given her this beautiful dress. Suddenly a small piece of paper fell out from the dress.
Dear Ann, This dress is gifted to you for being a good girl. Hope you continue to do good things and help your mother. Your Loving friend, Santa Claus
Ann felt that there was something familiar about this note. She looked into the note carefully. Then it struck her. She realized that this handwriting was similar to her mother's. Her mother had worked overtime to save money to buy this expensive gift. Ann was happy beyond words. She knew that she was the luckiest girl to have been given the best Christmas gift.
What did Ann want for Christmas
_________________________________________________________________________
2.Why did Ann feel out of the conversations of her classmates
_________________________________________________________________________
3.How was Ann's house different from other people's houses on Christmas Eve'
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4. Did Ann think that she had been given the best Christmas gift Why or why not (Write 30 words or more)
_________________________________________________________________________
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III. 语法填空
In modern society, many traditional Chinese festivals are becoming less and less popular. 1.__________, they are an important part of Chinese culture, and it's our responsibility 2. __________ (protect) them. Today we'll focus on a festival that many people are not so familiar with-the Winter Solstice Festival (冬至).
It is one of the most important 3. __________ (festival) celebrated by the Chinese on or around December 22. It became a festival during the Han Dynasty. The Han people 4. __________ (see) the Winter Solstice as a “Winter Festival”, so officials would organize activities. Even better is the fact that both officials and common people would have 5. __________rest on this day. In the Tang and Song dynasties, the Winter Solstice was a day to offer sacrifices (供奉) to Heaven (天地) and ancestors. People in the Qing Dynasty took it seriously. Compared with the other common festivals, this festival was quite 6. __________ (usual) at that time. It even had a record that the Winter Solstice was as formal (正式的) as the Spring Festival. 7__________important the festival is!
The Chinese often celebrate the Winter Solstice Festival together with8. __________ (they)family. What people eat generally depends on where they come from.9. __________some parts of North China, people traditionally eat dumplings on this day, while in parts of South China, the whole family will get together to have a meal which 10. __________ (make)of red bean and sticky rice(糯米) to drive away bad things.
IV.书面表达
近年来，全球掀起了汉语学习的热潮，越来越多的人渴望了解中国文化和掌握汉语。英国留学生 John是一名汉语爱好者，他在《跨文化对话》杂志上发布了招募启事，寻求一名汉语学习小顾问(adviser)，帮助他解决汉语学习中的困惑:如记忆汉字(Chinese characters)、理解成语(Chinese idioms)及辨别文化差异(cultural differences)等。
假如你是初三学生李华，请你给 John 写一封应征信，阐述你能胜任汉语学习小顾问的理由，并针对John 汉语学习中的 1~2 个困惑提供合理的学习建议。
注意:1.信中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分!
照抄阅读语篇内容不得分。
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参考答案：
I. 完型填空
1. C 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. C
II. 阅读理解
A 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. C
B 21. C 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. A
C 26. D 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C
第二节 任务型阅读
1. She wanted a new dress with frills and lace.
2. Because she did not have rich parents or wealthy aunts to give her expensive gifts.
3. There was no decorated Christmas tree in her house, and it was cold and empty.
4. Yes, she did. Because she realized her mother had worked hard to buy her the dress, and she felt loved and lucky to have such a caring mother.
III. 语法填空
1. However 2. to protect 3. festivals 4. saw 5. a
6. unusual 7. How 8. their 9. In 10. is made
IV. 书面表达（参考范文）
Dear John,
I am Li Hua, a junior high school student. I am writing to apply for the position of Chinese learning adviser. I am confident that I can help you with your Chinese learning for the following reasons.
First, I have been learning Chinese since I was a child and have a deep understanding of Chinese characters and idioms. I can share effective methods to memorize characters, such as breaking them into parts or creating stories. For example, to remember the character “爱” (love), you can think of it as “friends under a roof,” which symbolizes care and protection.
Second, I am familiar with Chinese culture and can help you understand cultural differences. For example, many idioms come from historical stories, and knowing the background can make them easier to remember.
If you have trouble with Chinese characters, I suggest practicing writing them daily and using flashcards. For idioms, try to use them in sentences and learn their stories. I believe I can be a helpful adviser for you. I look forward to your reply.
Best wishes,
Li Hua