湖南省岳阳市2024-2025学年高一上学期期末教学质量监测英语试卷（含答案，无听力音频无听力原文）
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| 名称 | 湖南省岳阳市2024-2025学年高一上学期期末教学质量监测英语试卷（含答案，无听力音频无听力原文） |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-12-23 09:36:05 | ||
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岳阳市2025年高中教学质量监测试卷
高一英语
本试卷共12页，共67道小题，满分120分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、考号、姓名和座位号填写在答题卡指定位置。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。
4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，只交答题卡。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How does Richard feel about the test
A. Nervous. B. Confident. C. Curious.
2. What does the woman suggest the man do
A. Study hard. B. See a doctor. C. Find a part-time job.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Daily business. B. Buying a house. C. Going to the beach.
4. What will the speakers probably do next
A. Turn on a fan. B. Leave the office. C. Set off the alarm.
5. What does the man think of the woman
A. Caring. B. Responsible. C. Careless.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话和独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读2遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7小题。
6. Why is Jane working at the cafe
A. To earn some money. B. To gain work experience. C. To practice her spoken English.
7. What does the boy think of her sister
A. Tired. B. Happy. C. Sad.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10小题。
8. Whom will Mike go to the airport with
A. His father. B. His friend. C. His neighbor.
9. How will Mike go to the airport
A. By car. B. By taxi. C. By bus.
10. Why is Mike going to China
A. To visit his family. B. To go sightseeing. C. To take a business trip.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13小题。
11. What do we know about the woman's work experience
A. She has worked as a waitress for 7 years.
B. She has worked at several different restaurants.
C. She is working in the dining room at Hill Hotel.
12. Why does the woman want to give up her present job
A. She can't work full time. B. It is too far from her house.
C. She is unsatisfied with the salary.
13. When is the restaurant closed
A. On Thursdays. B. On Fridays. C. On Sundays.
听第9段材料，回答第14至 17小题。
14. How old is the girl now
A.12. B. 13. C. 15.
15. What is the rule of the competition
A. The story should be long. B. The story should include cats.
C. The title of the story should be The City.
16. How long can the girl prepare for the story
A. About two weeks. B. About three weeks. C. About a month.
17. What is the man probably
A. A writer. B. A teacher. C. A club secretary.
听第10段材料，回答第 18至20小题。
18. What does the story told by the speaker mean
A. Humans are powerful. B. Language is created by God.
C. Communication is very important.
19. What does the speaker regard foreign languages as
A. Knowledge. B. A tool. C. A skill.
20. How will the speaker teach
A. By making conversations. B. By telling stories. C. By written tests.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Helene Sula, a travel blogger who has been to dozens of festive markets, has shared her top four favourites not to miss this December on her website.
Cologne, Germany
The travel blogger said “Cologne’s market is breathtaking. The tall Gothic building makes the perfect setting for the festive lights.” According to Helene, “The market is large, with many food choices — be sure to try the potato pancakes and mulled wine. It's also great for families, with an ice-skating rink and carousel (旋转木马).”
Heidelberg, Germany
“You’ll feel strong Christmas atmosphere when walking through the beautiful historic old town, with the lit-up Heidelberg Castle overlooking the city,” commented the traveller. “The ice-skating rink and warm treats like sausages make this market feel cozy and magical.”
Strasbourg, France
Helene commented, “Known as the Capital of Christmas, Strasbourg is one of the oldest and most beautiful Christmas markets in Europe.” “The whole city turns into a festive fairyland, with beautiful decorations.”
Ribeauville, France
According to Helene, this historic market offers a trip back in time to Christmas of years past. “The town feels like it's right out of a storybook, with medieval (中世纪的) music, costumes, and performances that take you back in time.” “It’s only open two weekends a year, so you have to plan!”
1. Which market is suitable for a family
A. Cologne. B. Strasbourg. C. Heidelberg. D. Ribeauville.
2. What do Heidelberg and Ribeauville have in common
A. Both are open two weekends a year.
B. Both are known for ancient castles.
C. Both provide a great historical Christmas atmosphere.
D. Both offer a modern and commercial Christmas experience.
3 Where is the text probably taken from
A. A poster. B. A blog post. C. A guidebook. D. A travel magazine.
B
Colin has completed the Dublin Marathon by pushing his friend in a wheelchair across the finish line. The 48-year-old actor ran the final 4 kilometres of the 42km race while pushing his friend Emma, who lives with a rare skin condition, to the end of the race. Back home in his native Ireland, Colin ran the marathon to raise money for DEBRA, an Irish charity supporting people who, like Emma, have the incurable genetic condition epidermolysis bullosa (EB) — also known as butterfly skin.
Emma is Ireland’s oldest surviving person with the condition, and after reaching a milestone of turning 40 in June, she and Colin promise to complete the race together.
According to the PA Media news agency, Emma was born with a severe form of the condition, as she was born with no skin on her left foot and right arm and can develop very painful blisters (水疱) from even the slightest touch.
Colin told PA, “I have known Emma for many years. That run was nothing compared to the pain she is forced to endure every single day, even though she doesn’t show it.”
“It was an honour to see her waiting for me with 4km to go, each of those representing a decade of her life, and to do the final stretch together. I’ll never forget it.”
Also speaking to PA, Emma said, “This was a dream come true for me and I want to thank Colin, who has been the best friend I could wish for.”
“He has always shown his empathy for people living with EB and is a true champion in my eyes. Running a marathon is never easy but once he committed to it there was no going back, he is a man of his word.”
4. Why did Colin take part in the marathon in his hometown
A. To push his friend to recover.
B. To celebrate his friend’s 40th birthday.
C. To contribute to fundraising for EB sufferers.
D. To keep his promise to complete the Dublin Marathon.
5. What do you know about Emma’s condition from the passage
A. It is severe but curable. B. It only affects her skin.
C It is getting increasingly serious. D. It makes her suffer from a light touch.
6. How did Colin feel about Emma running the marathon
A. Worried. B. Curious. C. Confident. D. Nervous.
7. What does Emma think of Colin in the last paragraph
A. He is a reliable man. B. He is a good runner.
C. He is a selfish friend. D. He is a born champion.
C
Kids have always pushed limits and asked things harmful to them. While kids explore parents’ “edges” of limits, parents are really struggling to do theirs, making the family system unbalanced and affecting mental health. Actually, an important basic rule has been forgotten in their life: boundaries (边界).
The cost of not being able to set boundaries with kids has never been higher than before. Decades ago, it might be a small thing like an extra cupcake or staying out late. Now, it’s about unlimited TikTok use or too many video games instead of real-world activities. Parents are facing a problem—not only a problem of phones and social media, but also a problem of Sturdy Leadership.
Sturdy Leadership is a way for parents to be in charge where they set rules and still keep a close relationship with their children. They do this by validating their child’s feelings while holding firm on what is best for everyone. Imagine a father just told his 12-year-old daughter “no” when she asked to have a party too late and she is understandably-annoyed with him about not getting what she wants. In this moment, Sturdy Leadership could look something like this: “I get that you’re upset, I really do. But one of my main jobs is to make decisions that l think are good for you, even when you’re upset with me.”
Boundary setting—early and often—is important. When the day comes that our kids ask for a phone or for Instagram, our approach will not be different from the common “media policy” we have as parents; our approach will simply be an extended way we’ve always talked to our kids about what they want and ask for. While our kids will never thank us for changing our rules, they will, years later, very much benefit from our sturdiness and acts of protection.
8. Why does the author mention the example of kids in paragraph 1
A. To introduce the topic of the article.
B. To present the background of the article.
C. To explain the writing style of the article.
D. To state the reasons for writing the article.
9. How does the author develop paragraph 2
A. By stating facts. B. By listing causes.
C. By giving examples. D. By making comparisons.
10. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “validating” in paragraph 3
A. Supporting. B. Recognizing. C. Ignoring. D. Challenging.
11. What is the author’s main purpose in writing the article
A. To discuss the benefits of boundary setting.
B. To call on parents to set boundaries for their children.
C. To stress the negative effects of phones and social media.
D. To explain the importance of setting “media policy” for kids.
D
Plants are much more active than you might think. Even though they don’t look like they are moving, plants weave and jiggle. Sunflowers planted in a field do a complex “dance” that maximizes (使最大化) the amount of sunlight each plant gets and allows them all to grow better. Scientists from Tel Aviv University in Israel have discovered how sunflowers work together so that their leaves move out of the shadows of their neighbors.
All plants move as they grow and reach up towards the light. However, researchers have found that random (随机的) movements of individual parts can unexpectedly lead to regular ordered patterns. In 2017, researchers at the University of Buenos Aires in Argentina found out that when sunflowers are planted really close together, they naturally grow in a zigzag shape. This helps them avoid blocking each other’s sunlight, so each plant gets as much light as possible.
Nature has many examples where randomly-acting individual parts create self-organized systems, such as honeybees that collectively build nests, or ants finding the shortest route to food. With the latest study on plants, instead of looking at fields of sunflowers, Professor Yasmine Meroz and her team grew them in a laboratory and filmed them to see if random movements could create the ordered patterns seen in plantation.
The team believes that the looping (环状的) and jagged (锯齿状的) movements help the plants explore their surroundings and find a way that benefits their growth. “It’s somewhat like a crowded dance party, where individuals move around to create more space,” said Meroz. “If they move too much, they might get in the way of the other dancers, but if they move too little, the crowding problem won’t be solved, leaving one corner of the square overcrowded and the other empty.” The team hopes the research about sunflowers will give people a deeper understanding of how plants behave and will allow farmers to come up with new planting strategies in the future.
12. Why do sunflowers do a complex “dance”
A. To get equal sunlight.
B. To work together with their neighbors.
C. To remove their leaves from the shadows.
D. To secure enough sunlight for better growth.
13. What did the research show in paragraph 2
A. Plants all move and reach up towards the light.
B. Sunflowers planted close block each other’s sunlight.
C. Random individual action may result in ordered pattern.
D. Regular movements can unexpectedly form random systems.
14. What can we learn from the last paragraph
A. Plants move in a way to gain space.
B. Plants explore a better way to grow through movements.
C. The growth of plants can largely affect how they behave.
D. The research can provide farmers with new planting strategies.
15. Which of the following can be the best title of the article
A. Sunflowers: teaming up to share sunlight.
B. Plants: creating self-organized patterns.
C. Irregular movements: creating ordered patterns.
D. Clever nature: possessing intelligent creatures.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We’ve been talking about the topic of extrovert (外向者) and introvert (内向者) for a long time. Usually, people prefer to be extroverts. From a young age, many of us learn the benefits of being an extrovert — those individuals are cheerful and charming, who always seem to be able to express their opinions easily. However, this is not the case for everyone. ___16___
Actually, we are taught to admire these characters early on and are often encouraged to play and communicate with other kids. Children are made to be more outgoing, ___17___ Although they may seem to enjoy the company of others, they may still get very tired in busy social situations.
___18___ Extroverts count on social interaction, while introverts are more comfortable with staying alone. They can concentrate better and are less likely to be disturbed by external environment. These allow them to dig deeper into their studies or work, ____19____ A study shows extreme loneliness does not affect introverts as much as extroverts. Lack of social contact may lead to extroverts being depressed and lonely.
But it’s not just in an extreme situation that the advantages of being an introvert shine through. These people seem to have more time for reflection and thus can become more balanced. ___20___ And, they think before they speak. Finally, introverts are often fantastic observers, as sitting out of the focus can give you more time to watch the behaviour of others.
So, whatever your personality, either introvert or extrovert, there are clear advantages to being either, and if you meet an introvert, you might just end up with an amazing friend.
A. They also tend to be good listeners.
B. So is being an extrovert really better
C. They usually like reading and drawing.
D. with some people becoming fake extroverts.
E Then how about the benefits of being an introvert
F. achieving higher levels of understanding and creativity.
G. In this way, we are more likely to build good relationships with others.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
As Nicole and Mathan drove their family of four back home to Fargo, North Dakota, after visiting their Grandpa Mike in Texas, they had two tearful little kids in the back.
Why Well, during the ___21___, they fell in love with a homeless dog that walked by aimlessly — and kept coming back. At first, Nicole told the kids to be cautious and not to ___22___ him. But he was just so ___23___ to the kids and later he won the family over. Together, the family took the dog home, giving him a bath, some food and even a name: Country. In the backyard, the lively kids and Country ___24___ a delightful play time. The kids were running around in circles, laughing with joy, while the dog ___25___ them with its tail wagging with pleasure. Their laughter and the dog’s excited barks filled the air, creating a happy ___26___. With each passing day, the kids grew more ___27___ to Country. So when it was time to leave, the kids burst into floods of ___28___. Little did they know, their Grandpa Mike was ___29___ a Christmas plan. Because when he saw how the dog was around the kids, he knew Country was ___30___ for them. So Mike decided to ___31___ his grandkids on Christmas morning by ___32___ Country more than 1,200 miles from Texas to North Dakota. “I wanted to make them happy,” he said.
The kids were full of ___33___ to see Country again, especially when they learned he was theirs to ___34___. So for Christmas, the family gave Country a forever home, and he gave the family their best Christmas ___35___.
21. A. festival B. exploration C. visit D. adventure
22. A. attack B. ignore C. admire D. touch
23. A. pleasant B. familiar C. similar D. rude
24. A. took B. performed C. caught D. shared
25. A. bit B. followed C. greeted D. found
26. A. scene B. event C. activity D. ending
27. A. responsible B. generous C. attached D. devoted
28. A. sweat B. tears C. laughter D. anger
29. A. counting on B. cooking up C. bringing out D. showing off
30. A. useful B. fancy C. typical D. special
31. A. calm B. award C. surprise D. inspire
32. A. driving B. renting C. recovering D. gathering
33. A. confidence B. satisfaction C. anxiety D. excitement
34. A. stay B. collect C. keep D. approach
35. A. effort B. gift C. option D. tradition
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Welcome to senior high school! Today is the start of a new term, ____36____ is the start of a three-year journey and the start of a promising future. I can’t wait ____37____ (describe) to you what senior high school life is like. The path before you leads to a world full of challenges: a new environment, new knowledge and new ways of thinking. ____38____ , for those of you with a positive mind, opportunity lies in each challenge. Most importantly, your time and effort at senior high school will open the door to your potential.
“What is potential ”. Put ____39____ (simple), potential is your natural ability that can ____40____ (develop) when you try hard enough. The ____41____ (possibility) are endless, and I have confidence in your ability to make ____42____ difference to your family, to your community and to your country.
To fully realize your potential, it is important for you to make the most ____43____ our school resources. Of equal importance ____44____ (be) good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude. Last but not least, always look on the bright side and never lose hope, even in difficult situations. In time you will find yourself _____45_____ (grow) into a well-rounded individual.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike最近因体重超标而感到焦虑。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.你的看法；2.你的建议。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为80词左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear Mike,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A weak old man went to live with his son, daughter-in-law and four-year-old grandson. The old man's hands shook, his vision was not clear, and he walked unsteadily. He took tiny, hesitant steps as if every movement was a great effort for him.
The family ate together at the table, but the elderly grandfather's shaky hands and failing sight made eating difficult, peas rolling off his spoon onto the floor. When he held the glass, milk spilled (洒落) on the tablecloth. When the milk was mixed with the food that dropped out of the bowl, the whole dining area was in a mess. The son and daughter-in-law became angry with the mess. The old man opened his mouth to speak, but only an apology came out, looking small and helpless.
"We must do something about grandfather." said the daughter-in-law, "I've had enough of his spilled milk, noisy eating and food on the floor." So, the husband and wife set a small table in the corner, where the old man ate alone while the rest of the family enjoyed dinner in the dining room. Since the old man had broken a dish or two, his food was served in a wooden bowl. The four-year-old son watched it all in silence.
Sometimes when the family glanced in the grandfather's direction, he had tears in his eyes as he ate alone. When he dropped a fork or spilled food, he began to apologize immediately, but his voice was blanketed by the non-stop scolding from the husband and wife. Still the only words the couple had for him were sharp warnings. The room was filled with an uncomfortable atmosphere. The four-year-old son watched it all in silence.
One evening before supper, the father noticed his son playing with a wooden bowl on the floor.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Although no word was spoken, both of them knew what must be done.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力1-5AABBC 6-10CBBCC 11-15BACAC 16-20ABCBA
岳阳市2025年高中教学质量监测试卷
高一英语答案
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
1-5AABBC 6-10CBBCC 11-15BACAC 16-20ABCBA
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
【1~3题答案】
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B
B
【4~7题答案】
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. C 7. A
C
【8~11题答案】
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. B
D
【12~15题答案】
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
【16~20题答案】
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. E 19. F 20. A
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
【21~35题答案】
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
【36~45题答案】
【答案】36. which
37. to describe
38. However
39. simply 40. be developed
41. possibilities
42. a 43. of
44. are 45. growing
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
【46题答案】
【答案】Dear Mike,
I understand your anxiety about your weight, but don’t worry too much. Health is more important than a certain number on the scale. Actually, losing weight is a gradual process, and you should stay patient throughout it.
Here are my suggestions. First, have a balanced diet with more fruits and vegetables, which can provide essential nutrients while keeping calorie intake in check. Second, do regular exercise like running or cycling. Also, get enough sleep as it helps regulate hormones related to appetite and metabolism.
I’m always here for you. Take it easy!
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
【47题答案】
【答案】One evening before supper, the father noticed his son playing with a wooden bowl on the floor. Confused and curious, he asked the child sweetly: “Sweetie, why are you playing with a wooden bowl ” Raising his naive eyes, just as sweetly the boy responded: "oh, I am preparing a little bowl for you to eat your food in when I grow up. That corner is perfect for you" The four-year-old smiled and gave the bowl to the father. Silence blanketed the whole room. The words so struck the parents that they were speechless, as if rooted on the ground, numb and blank.
Although no word was spoken, both of them knew what must be done. Rising from the floor, the husband came forward to the old grandfather, and gently led him back to the family table. A warm current welled up in the old man's heart, tears filling his eyes. For the remaining of his days, he ate every meal with the family. Neither the husband nor the wife seemed to care any longer when a fork was dropped, milk spilled or tablecloth soiled(弄脏). Seeing the families sitting together harmoniously, the couple gradually realized that love and tolerance mattered in a family.
高一英语
本试卷共12页，共67道小题，满分120分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、考号、姓名和座位号填写在答题卡指定位置。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。
4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，只交答题卡。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How does Richard feel about the test
A. Nervous. B. Confident. C. Curious.
2. What does the woman suggest the man do
A. Study hard. B. See a doctor. C. Find a part-time job.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Daily business. B. Buying a house. C. Going to the beach.
4. What will the speakers probably do next
A. Turn on a fan. B. Leave the office. C. Set off the alarm.
5. What does the man think of the woman
A. Caring. B. Responsible. C. Careless.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话和独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读2遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7小题。
6. Why is Jane working at the cafe
A. To earn some money. B. To gain work experience. C. To practice her spoken English.
7. What does the boy think of her sister
A. Tired. B. Happy. C. Sad.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10小题。
8. Whom will Mike go to the airport with
A. His father. B. His friend. C. His neighbor.
9. How will Mike go to the airport
A. By car. B. By taxi. C. By bus.
10. Why is Mike going to China
A. To visit his family. B. To go sightseeing. C. To take a business trip.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13小题。
11. What do we know about the woman's work experience
A. She has worked as a waitress for 7 years.
B. She has worked at several different restaurants.
C. She is working in the dining room at Hill Hotel.
12. Why does the woman want to give up her present job
A. She can't work full time. B. It is too far from her house.
C. She is unsatisfied with the salary.
13. When is the restaurant closed
A. On Thursdays. B. On Fridays. C. On Sundays.
听第9段材料，回答第14至 17小题。
14. How old is the girl now
A.12. B. 13. C. 15.
15. What is the rule of the competition
A. The story should be long. B. The story should include cats.
C. The title of the story should be The City.
16. How long can the girl prepare for the story
A. About two weeks. B. About three weeks. C. About a month.
17. What is the man probably
A. A writer. B. A teacher. C. A club secretary.
听第10段材料，回答第 18至20小题。
18. What does the story told by the speaker mean
A. Humans are powerful. B. Language is created by God.
C. Communication is very important.
19. What does the speaker regard foreign languages as
A. Knowledge. B. A tool. C. A skill.
20. How will the speaker teach
A. By making conversations. B. By telling stories. C. By written tests.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Helene Sula, a travel blogger who has been to dozens of festive markets, has shared her top four favourites not to miss this December on her website.
Cologne, Germany
The travel blogger said “Cologne’s market is breathtaking. The tall Gothic building makes the perfect setting for the festive lights.” According to Helene, “The market is large, with many food choices — be sure to try the potato pancakes and mulled wine. It's also great for families, with an ice-skating rink and carousel (旋转木马).”
Heidelberg, Germany
“You’ll feel strong Christmas atmosphere when walking through the beautiful historic old town, with the lit-up Heidelberg Castle overlooking the city,” commented the traveller. “The ice-skating rink and warm treats like sausages make this market feel cozy and magical.”
Strasbourg, France
Helene commented, “Known as the Capital of Christmas, Strasbourg is one of the oldest and most beautiful Christmas markets in Europe.” “The whole city turns into a festive fairyland, with beautiful decorations.”
Ribeauville, France
According to Helene, this historic market offers a trip back in time to Christmas of years past. “The town feels like it's right out of a storybook, with medieval (中世纪的) music, costumes, and performances that take you back in time.” “It’s only open two weekends a year, so you have to plan!”
1. Which market is suitable for a family
A. Cologne. B. Strasbourg. C. Heidelberg. D. Ribeauville.
2. What do Heidelberg and Ribeauville have in common
A. Both are open two weekends a year.
B. Both are known for ancient castles.
C. Both provide a great historical Christmas atmosphere.
D. Both offer a modern and commercial Christmas experience.
3 Where is the text probably taken from
A. A poster. B. A blog post. C. A guidebook. D. A travel magazine.
B
Colin has completed the Dublin Marathon by pushing his friend in a wheelchair across the finish line. The 48-year-old actor ran the final 4 kilometres of the 42km race while pushing his friend Emma, who lives with a rare skin condition, to the end of the race. Back home in his native Ireland, Colin ran the marathon to raise money for DEBRA, an Irish charity supporting people who, like Emma, have the incurable genetic condition epidermolysis bullosa (EB) — also known as butterfly skin.
Emma is Ireland’s oldest surviving person with the condition, and after reaching a milestone of turning 40 in June, she and Colin promise to complete the race together.
According to the PA Media news agency, Emma was born with a severe form of the condition, as she was born with no skin on her left foot and right arm and can develop very painful blisters (水疱) from even the slightest touch.
Colin told PA, “I have known Emma for many years. That run was nothing compared to the pain she is forced to endure every single day, even though she doesn’t show it.”
“It was an honour to see her waiting for me with 4km to go, each of those representing a decade of her life, and to do the final stretch together. I’ll never forget it.”
Also speaking to PA, Emma said, “This was a dream come true for me and I want to thank Colin, who has been the best friend I could wish for.”
“He has always shown his empathy for people living with EB and is a true champion in my eyes. Running a marathon is never easy but once he committed to it there was no going back, he is a man of his word.”
4. Why did Colin take part in the marathon in his hometown
A. To push his friend to recover.
B. To celebrate his friend’s 40th birthday.
C. To contribute to fundraising for EB sufferers.
D. To keep his promise to complete the Dublin Marathon.
5. What do you know about Emma’s condition from the passage
A. It is severe but curable. B. It only affects her skin.
C It is getting increasingly serious. D. It makes her suffer from a light touch.
6. How did Colin feel about Emma running the marathon
A. Worried. B. Curious. C. Confident. D. Nervous.
7. What does Emma think of Colin in the last paragraph
A. He is a reliable man. B. He is a good runner.
C. He is a selfish friend. D. He is a born champion.
C
Kids have always pushed limits and asked things harmful to them. While kids explore parents’ “edges” of limits, parents are really struggling to do theirs, making the family system unbalanced and affecting mental health. Actually, an important basic rule has been forgotten in their life: boundaries (边界).
The cost of not being able to set boundaries with kids has never been higher than before. Decades ago, it might be a small thing like an extra cupcake or staying out late. Now, it’s about unlimited TikTok use or too many video games instead of real-world activities. Parents are facing a problem—not only a problem of phones and social media, but also a problem of Sturdy Leadership.
Sturdy Leadership is a way for parents to be in charge where they set rules and still keep a close relationship with their children. They do this by validating their child’s feelings while holding firm on what is best for everyone. Imagine a father just told his 12-year-old daughter “no” when she asked to have a party too late and she is understandably-annoyed with him about not getting what she wants. In this moment, Sturdy Leadership could look something like this: “I get that you’re upset, I really do. But one of my main jobs is to make decisions that l think are good for you, even when you’re upset with me.”
Boundary setting—early and often—is important. When the day comes that our kids ask for a phone or for Instagram, our approach will not be different from the common “media policy” we have as parents; our approach will simply be an extended way we’ve always talked to our kids about what they want and ask for. While our kids will never thank us for changing our rules, they will, years later, very much benefit from our sturdiness and acts of protection.
8. Why does the author mention the example of kids in paragraph 1
A. To introduce the topic of the article.
B. To present the background of the article.
C. To explain the writing style of the article.
D. To state the reasons for writing the article.
9. How does the author develop paragraph 2
A. By stating facts. B. By listing causes.
C. By giving examples. D. By making comparisons.
10. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “validating” in paragraph 3
A. Supporting. B. Recognizing. C. Ignoring. D. Challenging.
11. What is the author’s main purpose in writing the article
A. To discuss the benefits of boundary setting.
B. To call on parents to set boundaries for their children.
C. To stress the negative effects of phones and social media.
D. To explain the importance of setting “media policy” for kids.
D
Plants are much more active than you might think. Even though they don’t look like they are moving, plants weave and jiggle. Sunflowers planted in a field do a complex “dance” that maximizes (使最大化) the amount of sunlight each plant gets and allows them all to grow better. Scientists from Tel Aviv University in Israel have discovered how sunflowers work together so that their leaves move out of the shadows of their neighbors.
All plants move as they grow and reach up towards the light. However, researchers have found that random (随机的) movements of individual parts can unexpectedly lead to regular ordered patterns. In 2017, researchers at the University of Buenos Aires in Argentina found out that when sunflowers are planted really close together, they naturally grow in a zigzag shape. This helps them avoid blocking each other’s sunlight, so each plant gets as much light as possible.
Nature has many examples where randomly-acting individual parts create self-organized systems, such as honeybees that collectively build nests, or ants finding the shortest route to food. With the latest study on plants, instead of looking at fields of sunflowers, Professor Yasmine Meroz and her team grew them in a laboratory and filmed them to see if random movements could create the ordered patterns seen in plantation.
The team believes that the looping (环状的) and jagged (锯齿状的) movements help the plants explore their surroundings and find a way that benefits their growth. “It’s somewhat like a crowded dance party, where individuals move around to create more space,” said Meroz. “If they move too much, they might get in the way of the other dancers, but if they move too little, the crowding problem won’t be solved, leaving one corner of the square overcrowded and the other empty.” The team hopes the research about sunflowers will give people a deeper understanding of how plants behave and will allow farmers to come up with new planting strategies in the future.
12. Why do sunflowers do a complex “dance”
A. To get equal sunlight.
B. To work together with their neighbors.
C. To remove their leaves from the shadows.
D. To secure enough sunlight for better growth.
13. What did the research show in paragraph 2
A. Plants all move and reach up towards the light.
B. Sunflowers planted close block each other’s sunlight.
C. Random individual action may result in ordered pattern.
D. Regular movements can unexpectedly form random systems.
14. What can we learn from the last paragraph
A. Plants move in a way to gain space.
B. Plants explore a better way to grow through movements.
C. The growth of plants can largely affect how they behave.
D. The research can provide farmers with new planting strategies.
15. Which of the following can be the best title of the article
A. Sunflowers: teaming up to share sunlight.
B. Plants: creating self-organized patterns.
C. Irregular movements: creating ordered patterns.
D. Clever nature: possessing intelligent creatures.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We’ve been talking about the topic of extrovert (外向者) and introvert (内向者) for a long time. Usually, people prefer to be extroverts. From a young age, many of us learn the benefits of being an extrovert — those individuals are cheerful and charming, who always seem to be able to express their opinions easily. However, this is not the case for everyone. ___16___
Actually, we are taught to admire these characters early on and are often encouraged to play and communicate with other kids. Children are made to be more outgoing, ___17___ Although they may seem to enjoy the company of others, they may still get very tired in busy social situations.
___18___ Extroverts count on social interaction, while introverts are more comfortable with staying alone. They can concentrate better and are less likely to be disturbed by external environment. These allow them to dig deeper into their studies or work, ____19____ A study shows extreme loneliness does not affect introverts as much as extroverts. Lack of social contact may lead to extroverts being depressed and lonely.
But it’s not just in an extreme situation that the advantages of being an introvert shine through. These people seem to have more time for reflection and thus can become more balanced. ___20___ And, they think before they speak. Finally, introverts are often fantastic observers, as sitting out of the focus can give you more time to watch the behaviour of others.
So, whatever your personality, either introvert or extrovert, there are clear advantages to being either, and if you meet an introvert, you might just end up with an amazing friend.
A. They also tend to be good listeners.
B. So is being an extrovert really better
C. They usually like reading and drawing.
D. with some people becoming fake extroverts.
E Then how about the benefits of being an introvert
F. achieving higher levels of understanding and creativity.
G. In this way, we are more likely to build good relationships with others.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
As Nicole and Mathan drove their family of four back home to Fargo, North Dakota, after visiting their Grandpa Mike in Texas, they had two tearful little kids in the back.
Why Well, during the ___21___, they fell in love with a homeless dog that walked by aimlessly — and kept coming back. At first, Nicole told the kids to be cautious and not to ___22___ him. But he was just so ___23___ to the kids and later he won the family over. Together, the family took the dog home, giving him a bath, some food and even a name: Country. In the backyard, the lively kids and Country ___24___ a delightful play time. The kids were running around in circles, laughing with joy, while the dog ___25___ them with its tail wagging with pleasure. Their laughter and the dog’s excited barks filled the air, creating a happy ___26___. With each passing day, the kids grew more ___27___ to Country. So when it was time to leave, the kids burst into floods of ___28___. Little did they know, their Grandpa Mike was ___29___ a Christmas plan. Because when he saw how the dog was around the kids, he knew Country was ___30___ for them. So Mike decided to ___31___ his grandkids on Christmas morning by ___32___ Country more than 1,200 miles from Texas to North Dakota. “I wanted to make them happy,” he said.
The kids were full of ___33___ to see Country again, especially when they learned he was theirs to ___34___. So for Christmas, the family gave Country a forever home, and he gave the family their best Christmas ___35___.
21. A. festival B. exploration C. visit D. adventure
22. A. attack B. ignore C. admire D. touch
23. A. pleasant B. familiar C. similar D. rude
24. A. took B. performed C. caught D. shared
25. A. bit B. followed C. greeted D. found
26. A. scene B. event C. activity D. ending
27. A. responsible B. generous C. attached D. devoted
28. A. sweat B. tears C. laughter D. anger
29. A. counting on B. cooking up C. bringing out D. showing off
30. A. useful B. fancy C. typical D. special
31. A. calm B. award C. surprise D. inspire
32. A. driving B. renting C. recovering D. gathering
33. A. confidence B. satisfaction C. anxiety D. excitement
34. A. stay B. collect C. keep D. approach
35. A. effort B. gift C. option D. tradition
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Welcome to senior high school! Today is the start of a new term, ____36____ is the start of a three-year journey and the start of a promising future. I can’t wait ____37____ (describe) to you what senior high school life is like. The path before you leads to a world full of challenges: a new environment, new knowledge and new ways of thinking. ____38____ , for those of you with a positive mind, opportunity lies in each challenge. Most importantly, your time and effort at senior high school will open the door to your potential.
“What is potential ”. Put ____39____ (simple), potential is your natural ability that can ____40____ (develop) when you try hard enough. The ____41____ (possibility) are endless, and I have confidence in your ability to make ____42____ difference to your family, to your community and to your country.
To fully realize your potential, it is important for you to make the most ____43____ our school resources. Of equal importance ____44____ (be) good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude. Last but not least, always look on the bright side and never lose hope, even in difficult situations. In time you will find yourself _____45_____ (grow) into a well-rounded individual.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike最近因体重超标而感到焦虑。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.你的看法；2.你的建议。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为80词左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear Mike,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A weak old man went to live with his son, daughter-in-law and four-year-old grandson. The old man's hands shook, his vision was not clear, and he walked unsteadily. He took tiny, hesitant steps as if every movement was a great effort for him.
The family ate together at the table, but the elderly grandfather's shaky hands and failing sight made eating difficult, peas rolling off his spoon onto the floor. When he held the glass, milk spilled (洒落) on the tablecloth. When the milk was mixed with the food that dropped out of the bowl, the whole dining area was in a mess. The son and daughter-in-law became angry with the mess. The old man opened his mouth to speak, but only an apology came out, looking small and helpless.
"We must do something about grandfather." said the daughter-in-law, "I've had enough of his spilled milk, noisy eating and food on the floor." So, the husband and wife set a small table in the corner, where the old man ate alone while the rest of the family enjoyed dinner in the dining room. Since the old man had broken a dish or two, his food was served in a wooden bowl. The four-year-old son watched it all in silence.
Sometimes when the family glanced in the grandfather's direction, he had tears in his eyes as he ate alone. When he dropped a fork or spilled food, he began to apologize immediately, but his voice was blanketed by the non-stop scolding from the husband and wife. Still the only words the couple had for him were sharp warnings. The room was filled with an uncomfortable atmosphere. The four-year-old son watched it all in silence.
One evening before supper, the father noticed his son playing with a wooden bowl on the floor.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Although no word was spoken, both of them knew what must be done.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力1-5AABBC 6-10CBBCC 11-15BACAC 16-20ABCBA
岳阳市2025年高中教学质量监测试卷
高一英语答案
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
1-5AABBC 6-10CBBCC 11-15BACAC 16-20ABCBA
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
【1~3题答案】
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B
B
【4~7题答案】
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. C 7. A
C
【8~11题答案】
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. B
D
【12~15题答案】
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
【16~20题答案】
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. E 19. F 20. A
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
【21~35题答案】
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
【36~45题答案】
【答案】36. which
37. to describe
38. However
39. simply 40. be developed
41. possibilities
42. a 43. of
44. are 45. growing
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
【46题答案】
【答案】Dear Mike,
I understand your anxiety about your weight, but don’t worry too much. Health is more important than a certain number on the scale. Actually, losing weight is a gradual process, and you should stay patient throughout it.
Here are my suggestions. First, have a balanced diet with more fruits and vegetables, which can provide essential nutrients while keeping calorie intake in check. Second, do regular exercise like running or cycling. Also, get enough sleep as it helps regulate hormones related to appetite and metabolism.
I’m always here for you. Take it easy!
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
【47题答案】
【答案】One evening before supper, the father noticed his son playing with a wooden bowl on the floor. Confused and curious, he asked the child sweetly: “Sweetie, why are you playing with a wooden bowl ” Raising his naive eyes, just as sweetly the boy responded: "oh, I am preparing a little bowl for you to eat your food in when I grow up. That corner is perfect for you" The four-year-old smiled and gave the bowl to the father. Silence blanketed the whole room. The words so struck the parents that they were speechless, as if rooted on the ground, numb and blank.
Although no word was spoken, both of them knew what must be done. Rising from the floor, the husband came forward to the old grandfather, and gently led him back to the family table. A warm current welled up in the old man's heart, tears filling his eyes. For the remaining of his days, he ate every meal with the family. Neither the husband nor the wife seemed to care any longer when a fork was dropped, milk spilled or tablecloth soiled(弄脏). Seeing the families sitting together harmoniously, the couple gradually realized that love and tolerance mattered in a family.
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