/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷| 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷| 英语学科
2025-2026学年五年级上学期英语期末全真模拟培优卷
考试时间:90分钟;试卷总分:100分;
学校: 班级: 姓名: 成绩:
一、判断画线部分读音是(T)否(F)相同。(每小题1分,共4分)
1.book look cook
2.good food foot
3.balloon noodles goodbye
4.zoo room too
二、单选题(每小题1分,共10分)
5.There ______ some beef in the bowl. ( )
A.is B.are C.am
6.—Do you like eating noodles ( )
—Yes, I ____. They are delicious.
A.am B.do C.does
7.—______ is your best friend ( )
—Lucy.
A.Who B.How C.What
8.—What’s ______ your plate ( )
—Some fish and vegetables.
A.in B.on C.at
9.【谜语】It has long ears and a short tail. It likes eating carrots. What animal is it ( )
A.snake B.rabbit C.lion
10.Earth Day comes ______ 22 April every year. ( )
A.in B.on C.at
11.—What do you do with your best friend ( )
—I want to ______ with him.
A.play games B.playing games C.play game
12.—Why do you like your friend ( )
—______
A.He has a bag. B.He is a student. C.Because he is funny.
13.Milk cartons can turn ______ newspapers and bottles. ( )
A.into B.on C.at
14.We should ______ plastic bags to keep our earth clean. ( )
A.use more B.reduce C.find
三、用单词的正确形式填空(每小题1分,共5分)
15.Please (not eat) in the classroom.
16.There (be) dragon boat races at the festival.
17.— he (take) his camera tomorrow
—No, he isn’t.
18.—I want to stay healthy.
—You should do (much) exercise.
19.—What are they (go) to buy
—They are going to buy a dictionary.
四、根据首字母和汉语提示填空(每小题1分,共5分)
20.After a long day, I feel s (困倦的).
21.We should keep a h (健康的) diet.
22.Eating too much c (糖果) is bad for your teeth.
23.He runs q (快速地) to school every morning.
24.I have a p (盘子) of fresh fruit for breakfast.
五、从方框中选择合适的单词或短语填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
too much, a lot of, never, every day, just right, a piece of, What, Where
25.— is on your plate —Some rice and vegetables.
26.— is the bottle of milk —It’s in the fridge.
27.There are fresh apples in the basket.
28.Don’t eat candy. It’s bad for your teeth.
29.This bowl of oats is . I like it very much.
30.My father drinks a glass of water to stay healthy.
31.She eats junk food because she wants to keep fit.
32.Would you like chocolate after lunch
六、英译汉。(每小题1分,共5分)
33.a plate of vegetables
34.keep a healthy diet
35.a bottle of juice
36.eating habit
37.junk food
七、连词成句(每小题1分,共5分)
38.you, usually, what, do, Mid-Autumn Festival, do, on ( )
39.the library is going to tomorrow she ( )
40.by, we, around, will, flying car, go (.)
41.should, you, brush, every, teeth, your, day (.)
42.is, be, Tom, to, artist, going, an (.)
八、句型转换(每小题2分,共10分)
43.The chocolate is in the box. (对划线部分提问)
the chocolate
44.He usually eats candy after dinner. (改为否定句)
He usually candy after dinner.
45.There is a plate of fish on the table. (改为复数句)
There some of fish on the table.
46.Tom has a good eating habit. (改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)
— Tom a good eating habit
—Yes, .
47.Don't take the bus to school, Wang Bing. (改为肯定祈使句)
the bus school, Wang Bing.
九、匹配题(每小题1分,共5分)
选出对应的答语。
A.They will live on Mars. B.Yes, they will. C. I don’t think so. D.They will do homework for the children. E. She wants to have a robot.
48.I think people will live under these sea in the future. ( )
49.Where will they live ( )
50.What does Ann want ( )
51.Will people travel to the moon ( )
52.What will robots do ( )
补全对话(每小题1分,共5分)
【新情境题】Lily 和 Mike 在谈论他们的朋友,选择合适的句子,补全对话。
Lily: 53
Mike: Yes, I do. Her name is Sarah.
Lily: 54
Mike: 55
Lily: 56
Mike: 57 And she can sing too.
A.What’s she like
B.She’s good at playing chess.
C.Do you have a new friend
D.Can she dance
E.Yes, she can.
F.She’s lovely.
十一、补全短文(每小题1分,共5分)
读短文,选择正确答案,将字母标号写在横线上。
My cousin, Danny, is eight years old. He really loves eating 58 like chips and candies. The food has a lot of oil and 59 . He even eats a bar of 60 almost every day. I tell him to choose more healthy food, such as 61 and fruit. But he doesn’t listen. He doesn’t like sports, either. He needs to make some 62 . I’m worried about him. Can you help him, Mr Rong
A.changes B.chocolate C.snacks D.oats E.sugar
十二、完形填空(每小题1分,共5分)
Scientists say 63 will be very different in 2050. First, there will be no TV channels (频道) in 2050. People will choose a program from a computer and 64 it on TV. In 2050, we will get information from the computers only. Second, water will be a big problem in 2050. In many 65 , people won’t have water 66 . Third, Life will be better, and people will live 67 .
( )63.A.life B.dream C.year
( )64.A.watching B.watch C.watches
( )65.A.placing B.place C.places
( )66.A.drink B.to drink C.drank
( )67.A.longer B.long C.too long
十三、阅读判断(每小题2分,共20分)
根据CLUB(俱乐部) 海报内容,判断句子正(T)误(F)。
DIY moon cakes Time: 8:00-10:00 a. m. Sept. 15th What to do: 1. make moon cakes 2. eat moon cakes 3. sing songs about the moon 4. play games Place: Classroom 1 Cost (花费): 40 each person DIY CLUB
68.This poster (海报) is about the Mid-Autumn Festival. ( )
69.You can play games in the club (俱乐部). ( )
70.You can go to the club at 11 o’clock. ( )
71.It’s free (免费的) for the activity. ( )
72.You can’t eat moon cakes. ( )
根据阅读材料内容,选出最佳选项。
Many years ago, people didn’t think about buying drinking water. But today, some people start to buy drinking water. This is just one example (例子). There aren’t many resources-trees, water, animals, or clean air for our future (未来). If we go on wasting these resources, our life will get much more difficult. One day, we may have to buy the air.
But it is still not too late. There are things that we can do to make things better. We can remember the “3 R’s”: Reduce, Reuse, and Recycle. Let’s think about what these three words mean. To reduce means to use not too much. To reuse means to use something again. To recycle means to make something new from old things.
Please remember to reduce, reuse, and recycle. If you do these, we will have a nice future.
73.Why didn’t people think about buying drinking water many years ago ( )
A.Because drinking water was not clean many years ago.
B.Because there was a lot of clean water to drink many years ago.
C.Because they couldn’t find the shop to buy drinking water.
74.What’s the purpose (目的) of the “3 R’s” ( )
A.To get the clean air.
B.To get the clean drinking water.
C.To save resources.
75.How can we reuse things ( )
A.We can use plastic to make bags.
B.We can ride the bike to school.
C.We can water the flowers after washing the vegetables.
76.What does the underlined word “resources” mean ( )
A.资源 B.环境 C.植被
77.Which of the following is NOT RIGHT according to the passage ( )
A.We will get much more difficult if we reuse things.
B.To reduce, we cannot use too many plastic bags.
C.It’s not too late to reduce, reuse or recycle things.
十四、书面表达(共11分)
78.同学们,春节就要到了,你们有什么春节计划呢 请根据提示以 “My plans for Chinese New Year” 为题,写一篇小短文。
要求:(1). 书写工整、条理清晰,至少50词。 (2). 所写内容可参照提示,也可以适当展开。
...
clean the house make... have a big dinner light fireworks light firecrackers get red packets watch a lion dance
My plans for Chinese New Year
Chinese New Year is coming. _________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷| 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷| 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.T 2.F 3.F 4.T
【解析】1.所给单词画线部分的读音均为[ ],读音相同,故答案为T。
2.所给单词画线部分的读音分别为[ ],[u ],[ ],读音不同,故答案为F。
3.所给单词画线部分的读音分别为[u ],[u ],[ ],读音不同,故答案为F。
4.所给单词画线部分的读音均为[u ],读音相同,故答案为T。
5.A
【解析】句意:碗里有一些牛肉。本题考查there be句型。空后是不可数名词,该空用is,故选A。
6.B
【解析】句意:—你喜欢吃面条吗?—是的,我喜欢。它们是美味的。本题考查一般疑问句的答语。do引导的一般疑问句回答也用助动词,主语是I,助动词用do,故选B。
7.A
【解析】句意:—你最好的朋友是谁?—露西。本题考查疑问代词。A谁,B怎么样,C什么,根据答语可知问句是最好的朋友是谁,who符合题意,故选A。
8.B
【解析】句意:—盘子上是什么?—一些鱼和蔬菜。本题考查介词辨析。in在……里,B在……上,C在。on the plate在盘子上,故选B。
9.B
【解析】句意:它有长耳朵和短尾巴。它喜欢吃胡萝卜。它是什么动物?本题考查名词辨析。A蛇,B兔子,C狮子。谜语描述“长耳朵、短尾巴、爱吃胡萝卜”,对应动物是兔子,故选B。
10.B
【解析】句意:每年4月22日是地球日。本题考查时间介词。A用于年、月、季节、上午、下午和晚上。B用于具体日期。C用于具体时刻前。故选B。
11.A
【解析】句意:—你和你最好的朋友做什么?—我想要和他玩游戏。本题考查动词的形式及动词短语。根据选项可知是玩游戏play games,want to do sth想要做某事,后接动词原形play,故选A。
12.C
【解析】句意:—你为什么喜欢你的朋友?—______ 本题考查特殊疑问句的答句。A他有一只包。B他是一个学生。C因为他很有趣。问句用Why提问原因,回答需用Because引出原因,故选C。
13.A
【解析】句意:牛奶盒可以______报纸和瓶子。本题考查动词短语,turn into”是固定短语,意为变成,符合回收利用”的语境;turn on打开,turn at无此搭配,均不符合,故选A。
14.B
【解析】句意:为了保持地球干净,我们应该___塑料袋。本题考查动词辨析。A多用,B减少,C找到。根据常识可知要减少塑料袋的使用,地球才能保持干净。故选B。
15.don’t eat
【解析】句意:请不要在教室吃东西。本题考查祈使句否定形式和动词的形式,eat是动词原形,该句是祈使句的否定形式,要借助助动词don’t,don’t后接动词原形,故答案为don’t eat。
16.are
【解析】句意:在这个节日有龙舟比赛。本题考查there be句型。由句意可知句子是一般现在时,横线后是名词复数,be用are,故答案为are。
17.Is going to take
【解析】句意:—明天他将要去拿他的相机吗?—不,他不是。本题考查系动词引导的一般疑问句及其回答。由tomorrow可知该句为一般将来时,be going to+动词原形,he为第三人称,be动词用is,故答案为Is,going to take。
18.more
【解析】句意:—我想保持健康。—你应该做_____锻炼。much很多,根据句意可知该空用比较级,much的比较级是more,故答案为more。
19.going
【解析】句意:—他们打算买什么?—他们打算买一本词典。本题考查一般将来时,根据句意可知,句子为一般将来时态,be going to结构,go的ing形式为going,故答案为going。
20.sleepy/leepy
【解析】句意:经过漫长的一天,我感到困倦的。本题考查形容词的用法。困倦的sleepy,形容词,作feel的表语,故答案为sleepy。
21.healthy/ealthy
【解析】句意:我们应该保持一个健康的饮食。本题考查形容词的用法。健康的healthy,形容词,修饰名词,故答案为healthy。
22.candy/andy
【解析】句意:吃太多糖果对你的牙齿有害。本题考查不可数名词。糖果candy,too much修饰不可数名词,可知candy是不可数名词,故答案为candy。
23.quickly/uickly
【解析】句意:他每天早上都跑得很快。本题考查副词的用法。快速地quickly,副词,修饰动词,故答案为quickly。
24.plate/late
【解析】句意:我早饭吃一盘子新鲜的水果。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。盘子plate,前面有a修饰,用单数,故答案为plate。
25.What 26.Where 27.a lot of 28.too much 29.just right 30.every day 31.never 32.a piece of
【解析】25.句意:—你的盘子上有什么?—一些米饭和蔬菜。根据答语可知问句问有什么,What什么,符合题意,故答案为What。
26.句意:—那瓶牛奶在哪里?—它在冰箱里。根据答语可知问句问在哪,Where在哪,符合题意,故答案为Where。
27.句意:篮子里有很多新鲜的苹果。a lot of很多,符合句意,故答案为a lot of。
28.句意:不要吃太多糖果。这对你的牙齿有害。too much太多,符合题意,故答案为too much。
29.句意:这碗燕麦正好。我非常喜欢它。just right正好,符合题意,故答案为just right。
30.句意:我爸爸每天喝一杯水来保持健康。every day每天,符合句意,故答案为every day。
31.句意:她从不吃垃圾食品,因为她想保持健康。never从不,符合句意,故答案为never。
32.句意:你午饭后想要一块巧克力。a piece of一块,符合句意,故答案为a piece of。
33.一盘蔬菜 34.保持健康的饮食 35.一杯果汁 36.饮食习惯 37.垃圾食品
【解析】33.a plate of一盘,vegetables蔬菜,故答案为一盘蔬菜。
34.keep a healthy diet是动词短语,翻译为保持健康的饮食,故答案为保持健康的饮食。
35.a bottle of一瓶,juice果汁,故答案为一杯果汁。
36.eating habit是名词词组,翻译为饮食习惯,故答案为饮食习惯。
37.junk food是名词词组,翻译为垃圾食品,故答案为垃圾食品。
38.What do you usually do on Mid-Autumn Festival
【解析】本题考查句子结构。you,你,你们,usually通常,what什么,do助动词,Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节,do做,on在。根据所给的问号和单词,可知句子是特殊疑问句,根据所给的词义,可连成句子:你/你们通常在中秋节做什么?故答案为What do you usually do on Mid-Autumn Festival
39.Is she going to the library tomorrow
【解析】the定冠词,library图书馆,is going to 打算,tomorrow明天,she她,根据所给的问号和词义,可知句子为一般疑问句,根据所给的词义可以连成句子:她明天打算去图书馆吗?故答案为Is she going to the library tomorrow
40.We will go around by flying car./We’ll go around by flying car.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。by flying car乘飞行汽车,we我们,go around四处转转,will将,根据所给句号,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:我们将乘飞行汽车四处转转。故答案为We will go around by flying car./We’ll go around by flying car.
41.You should brush your teeth every day.
【解析】should应该,you你, brush your teeth刷牙,every day每天,根据所给的句号,可知句子为一个陈述句,根据所给的词义可以连成句子:你应该每天刷牙。故答案为You should brush your teeth every day.
42.Tom is going to be an artist.
【解析】is是;be going to将要;artist艺术家;an一名。根据给出的标点是句号,可知句子是一个陈述句。连词成句为:汤姆将会成为一名艺术家。故答案为Tom is going to be an artist.
43.Where is
【解析】原句句意:巧克力在箱子里。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是地点,用where提问,is提至主语the chocolate前,故答案为Where,is。
44.doesn’t eat
【解析】原句句意:他晚饭后通常吃糖果。本题考查句型转换。原句是一般现在时,主语He是单数,改为否定句,助动词用doesn’t,doesn’t后跟动词原形,故答案为doesn’t,eat。
45.are plates
【解析】原句句意:桌子上有一盘鱼。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为复数句,plate改为复数plates,is改为are,故答案为are,plates。
46.Does have he does
【解析】原句句意:汤姆有一个好的饮食习惯。本题考查句型转换。原句谓语动词has是第三人称单数,改为一般疑问句,助动词用does,has变原形have,does引导的一般疑问句,主语是Tom,肯定回答是Yes, he does. 故答案为Does,have,he,does。
47.Take to
【解析】原句句意:不要坐公交车去上学,王冰。改为肯定祈使句去掉don't,其余照抄,故答案为Take;to。
48.C 49.A 50.E 51.B 52.D
【解析】48.句意:我认为未来人们将生活在这些海下。答语说对这种观点的看法,选项C“我不这样认为。”句子匹配,故选C。
49.句意:他们将要住在哪里?答语说具体住在哪里,选项A“他们将住在火星上。”句子匹配,故选A。
50.句意:安想要什么?答语说具体事物,选项E“她想要一个机器人。”句子匹配,故选E。
51.句意:人们会去月球旅行吗?答语用yes/no回答,will提问用will回答,选项B“是的,他们将会。”句子匹配,故选B。
52.句意:机器人将会做什么?答语说具体做的事情,选项D“他们将为孩子们写作业。”句子匹配,故选D。
53.C 54.A 55.F 56.D 57.B
【导语】本文讨论了迈克的朋友。
53.下句说:是的,我有。可知这句是do引导的一般疑问句,选项C“你有一个新朋友吗?”符合语境,故选C。
54.上面得知了对方朋友的名字,可知这句询问特征,选项A“她什么样?”符合语境,故选A。
55.上句问什么样,可知这句回答性格或外貌特征,选项F“她很可爱。”符合语境,故选F。
56.结合下文,可知这句问能力,选项D“她会跳舞吗?”符合语境,故选D。
57.下句说她也会唱歌,可知这句是肯定回答,选项E“是的,她会。”符合语境,故选E。
58.C 59.E 60.B 61.D 62.A
【导语】本文介绍了作者对表弟Danny饮食习惯的担忧,他爱吃高油高糖的零食,不爱运动,需要做出改变。
58.句意:他真的很爱吃______,比如薯片和糖果。根据句意可知薯片和糖果属于零食,snacks零食,符合语境,故选C。
59.句意:这种食物含有大量的油和______。根据常识,薯片和糖果这类零食通常也含大量糖分,sugar糖,符合语境,故选E。
60.句意:他几乎每天都吃一条______。“a bar of”表示条,chocolate巧克力常以“条”为单位,故选B。
61.句意:我告诉他去选择更健康的食物,例如______和水果。根据“more healthy food”以及“and fruit”可知此处应填一种健康的食物,oats燕麦是健康食品的代表,故选D。
62.句意:他需要做出一些______。根据上文描述他不健康的饮食习惯和不爱运动,以及“I’m worried about him.”可推知他需要做出改变,changes改变,符合语境,故选A。
63.A 64.B 65.C 66.B 67.A
【导语】本文主要讲述了科学家预言2050年生活将会变得不同。
63.句意:科学家们说2050年的生活将会不同。A生活,B梦想,C年。根据句意可知是生活,故选A。
64.句意:人们将会从电脑上选择一个节目并在电视上观看。A动词的现在分词或动名词,B动词原形,C动词的第三人称单数。and连接语法相同的成分,will后接动词原形,故选B。
65.句意:在许多地方,人们将没有水喝。many后接名词复数,places是名词复数,故选C。
66.句意:人们将没有水喝。A动词原形,B动词不定式,C动词的过去式。根据句意可知该句表示目的,动词不定式表目的,故选B。
67.句意:第三,生活将会变得更好,人们将会活得更长。A比较级,B原级,C太长。根据句意可知该句表示比较,故选A。
68.T 69.T 70.F 71.F 72.F
【导语】本文主要介绍了一张海报。
68.题干句意:这张海报是关于中秋节的。根据海报内容可知可以做月饼、吃月饼,这张海报是关于中秋节的,题干与短文内容相符,故答案为T。
69.题干句意:你可以在俱乐部做游戏。根据“What to do: 1. make moon cakes 2. eat moon cakes 3. sing songs about the moon 4. play games”可知可以在俱乐部做游戏,题干与短文内容相符,故答案为T。
70.题干句意:你可以十一点去俱乐部。根据“Time: 8:00-10:00 a. m. Sept. 15th”可知活动时间是9月15日上午8:00-10:00,十一点不能去俱乐部,题干与短文内容不符,故答案为F。
71.题干句意:这次活动是免费的。根据“Cost (花费): 40 each person”可知每人花费40元,不是免费的,题干与短文内容不符,故答案为F。
72.题干句意:你不可以吃月饼。根据“What to do: 1. make moon cakes 2. eat moon cakes 3. sing songs about the moon 4. play games”可知可以吃月饼,题干与短文内容不符,故答案为F。
73.B 74.C 75.C 76.A 77.A
【导语】本文主要介绍人们要节约和再利用资源。
73.句意:为什么许多年前人们没有想到购买饮用水?A因为很多年前饮用水不干净。B因为很多年前就有很多干净的水可以喝。C因为他们找不到买饮用水的商店。根据文章可知是应为很多年前的水干净,故选B。
74.句意:“3 R’s”的目的是什么?A获得洁净的空气。B获得干净的饮用水。C节省资源。根据“To reduce means to use not too much. To reuse means to use something again. To recycle means to make something new from old things.”可知应是节省资源,故选C。
75.句意:我们如何才能重复利用物品?A我们可以利用塑料来制作袋子。B我们可以骑自行去学校。C我们可以在洗碗蔬菜后用水浇花。选项C符合句意,故选C。
76.句意:划线单词“resources”的意思是什么?根据“If we go on wasting these resources, our life will get much more difficult.”可知如果我们继续浪费这些资源,我们的生活将会变得更加困难,故选A。
77.根据文章内容下列哪项说法是不正确的?A如果我们重复使用东西,事情就会变得更加困难。B为了减少,我们不能使用太多的塑料袋。C减少、再利用或回收物品还不算太晚。根据“Please remember to reduce, reuse, and recycle. If you do these, we will have a nice future.”可知重复利用会让我们的未来更美好,选项A不正确,故选A。
78. My plans for Chinese New Year
Chinese New Year is coming. My family and I clearn the house. Then we make dumplings, and we have a big dinner in the evening. On the Chinese New Year's Day, I am going to get red packets. Then, we are going to watch a lion dance in the afternoon. On the second day of Chinese New Year, we are going to light fireworks and light firecrackers in the evening.
We will be very happy.
【解析】1.题干解读:该题目要求以第一人称介绍自己的春节计划,注意文章为一般将来时,并且保证词数要求。
2.参考词汇与句型:
参考词汇:clean the house打扫卫生,have a big dinner吃大餐,light fireworks light firecrackers放烟花爆竹,get red packets收红包,watch a lion dance看舞龙
参考句型:My family and I...;Then we...;On the second day...
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)