（期末培优卷）期末全真模拟培优卷-2025 - 2026学年九年级全册英语人教新目标版（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | （期末培优卷）期末全真模拟培优卷-2025 - 2026学年九年级全册英语人教新目标版（含答案解析） |
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| 文件大小 | 109.7KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教新目标(Go for it)版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-12-23 00:00:00 | ||
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/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级全册英语期末全真模拟培优卷人教新目标版
注意事项：
1．本试卷共七大题，满分120分（不含听力口语30分），考试用时100分钟；
2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人的相符合；
3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔把对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题。
第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
On July 25, my classmates and I went hiking together. It was almost thirty kilometers. In the beginning, we all felt very excited. We talked to each other and sang songs 1 .
About two hours later, we became so thirsty and tired that we almost wanted to 2 . But we still wanted to challenge ourselves. The sun was burning like a fire and it was terribly 3 . Each step seemed to become heavier and heavier, but no one 4 . We just walked and walked, heading for our destination (目的地).
At noon, we made it. We couldn’t help shouting and laughing. After one hour, we started to head back home. Again, the journey seemed 5 to finish because it was such a long way for us, but we kept going.
When there was only 1,500 meters left, a pain 6 through my whole body. At that moment, I really wanted to stop. But my classmates encouraged me and gave me their full 7 . With their help, I finally arrived there in the end. You couldn’t imagine how 8 I was!
Through this hiking experience, I was brave enough to meet 9 . And I felt more energetic and more confident. Although the 10 we met on our journey scared us, we still had a brave heart and a strong will. There was no doubt that we could surely overcome anything difficult.
1．A．terribly B．happily C．simply D．luckily
2．A．give up B．wake up C．get up D．show up
3．A．hot B．cool C．cold D．warm
4．A．began B．continued C．stopped D．spoke
5．A．difficult B．important C．easy D．natural
6．A．sent B．walked C．lifted D．spread
7．A．happiness B．support C．excitement D．agreement
8．A．interested B．bored C．scared D．excited
9．A．mistakes B．races C．challenges D．lessons
10．A．difficulties B．people C．accidents D．wonders
第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Do you know that the “Happy Birthday to You” song is the first song sung in outer space Apollo IX astronauts sang it on March 8, 1969. It is one of the most popular English songs of all time. Here’s the story behind it.
The song was written by two sisters from Kentucky, Mildred and Patty Smith Hill. It was first published under the title of “Good Morning to All” in 1893. It was used as a classroom greeting. Teachers sang it each day to welcome their students to the classroom.
The composer, Mildred Hill, was a concert pianist. Her sister Patty Smith Hill wrote the original lyrics (最初的歌词) for the song while she was a teacher in a kindergarten in Louisville, Kentucky, where Mildred also taught.
The Hill sisters copyrighted (取得版权) their song on October 16, 1893. However, it appeared without their agreement in Robert H. Coleman’s songbook on March 4, 1924. Coleman changed part of the lyrics to say, “Happy Birthday to You”, although the song still had its original title. The song was then published several times over the next ten years, often with small changes in the lyrics. In 1934, when the song was sung every night in a Broadway Musical, another Hill sister, Jessica, went to court (法院) over the copyright problem of the song. She won her case.
The Hill sisters, who devoted their lives to educating children, could never imagine that the simple little song would continue to earn about $ 2 million every year.
11．When did Apollo IX astronauts sing “Happy Birthday to you” song in outer space
A．On October 16, 1893. B．On March 8, 1969.
C．On March 4, 1924. D．On March 8, 1934.
12．The song first was used _________.
A．as a classroom greeting B．in Robert H. Colemans songbook
C．in a Broadway Musical D．in outer space
13．Who wrote the original lyrics for the song
A．Mildred Hill. B．Coleman. C．Jessica. D．Patty Smith Hill.
14．What does the underlined word “devoted” in this passage mean
A．Sang. B．Changed. C．Gave. D．Wrote.
15．Which can be the best title for this passage
A．The Apollo IX B．“The Happy Birthday to You” Song
C．The Hill Sisters D．The 2 Million Dollars
B
Tangchang, a town in Chengdu, is well-known for cloth shoes. With over 20 types, Tangchang cloth shoes are strong, comfortable, breathable and friendly to the environment. In 2018, they were added to Sichuan’s intangible cultural heritage list (非物质文化遗产名录).
63-year-old Lai Shufang has spent over 40 years making Tangchang cloth shoes. Now she is a master. She said there are 32 steps to make a pair, but the most important step is making the soles. Layers (层) of white cloth are glued together with flour paste (糊糊). “To make good paste, we make it at a temperature of 85°C． If it’s too low or too high, the paste will not work,” Lai said. Then the pasted layers are dried and cut into different shapes. After this, the layered cloth is beaten again and again until it is tight (紧实的) enough to make soles and upper parts. The next step is to shape the two parts and glue them together. But still the soles’ edges look fluffy. Through repeated polishing and trimming, the fluffy edges (毛边) will become smooth. Then the cloth shoes are ready.
Lai’s hard work touched her son Ai Peng. In 2015, Ai decided to leave his job and help his mother. He used Shu embroidery to make the shoes look more beautiful and opened a cloth shoe store online. He also set up shop windows to show the steps of making shoes, helping more people learn about the art of cloth shoes.
16．What do we know about Lai Shufang in Paragraph 2
A．She was a master 40 years ago.
B．She doesn’t know how many steps to make a pair.
C．She is good at making Tangchang cloth shoes now.
D．She started making Tangchang cloth shoes when she was 40.
17．What is the most important step in making Tangchang cloth shoes
A．Making the soles. B．Making the edges.
C．Making the upper parts. D．Making good flour paste.
18．What is the correct order of the following steps of making Tangchang cloth shoes
①Beating the layered cloth.
②Making flour paste at an exact temperature.
③Shaping and gluing the upper parts and the soles together.
④Repeating polishing and trimming the edges.
A．③④②① B．②③①④ C．②①③④ D．①④③②
19．How many things has Lai’s son done to make the cloth shoes more popular after leaving his job
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
20．What would be the best title for this text
A．A Talented Shoemaker, Lai Shufang
B．Hand-made Cloth Shoes in Tangchang
C．Tangchang, a Well-known Town in Chengdu
D．Cloth Shoes, Popular and Cheap
C
Though oceans cover about 71 percent of the earth’s surface, there’s still a lot we don’t know about them. Only about 20 percent of the seafloor has been mapped, and the remaining 80 percent is still a secret to us. Some scientists even think that 91 percent of sea animals have yet to be discovered.
So why do we know so little about the deep sea Well, getting to those depths is very difficult and requires high technology that simply didn’t come into being for most of human history. The first navigable submarine (可驾驶的潜水艇), for example, was built in 1620, and it couldn’t go more than five meters below the surface. In fact, for a long time many scientists didn’t even think that there could be any life at depths greater than 550 meters and didn’t see much need to explore (探索) the deep sea. However, this changed in 1862 when life was discovered as far down as 945 meters below sea level with the help of a digging machine. Ten years later, around 4, 700 species (物种) unknown before from the ocean floor were discovered.
Since then, high technology has been developed to help explore the deep sea, including satellites. But why is deep-sea exploration still so difficult Well, at greater depths it is freezing (极冷的), everything is completely dark, and the pressure can be over 1, 000 times greater than that on the surface.
Though we have the difficulties, it’s important that we understand the seas. They help control the earth’s temperature and produce half of the oxygen (O2) in the air. They can also provide us with information about climate change. Our future depends on learning more about our oceans, and it is possible for us to really understand what is ongoing below the surface.
21．Why are some numbers listed in Paragraph 1
A．To introduce how important oceans are.
B．To discuss why sea animals have yet to be found out.
C．To explain that oceans cover a large area of the earth.
D．To show that we have only a little understanding of oceans.
22．What caused the change of exploration into the deep sea
A．High technology. B．Unknown species.
C．A pleasant environment. D．Valuable information.
23．What does the underlined word “They” in the last paragraph refer to
A．Sea animals. B．The seas. C．The satellites. D．Many scientists.
24．What can we learn from the text
A．It is difficult to build a navigable submarine.
B．The seas have a strong influence on our future.
C．The seas have no lives at a depth of 550 meters.
D．It is easier to go into the deep sea than we think.
25．What could be the best title of the text
A．Hidden Treasures in Deep Sea
B．Unlocked Secrets of Deep Sea
C．Deep-Sea Exploration: Into the Freezing Depths
D．Deep-Sea Exploration: The Past and the Future
D
Cafe Colombo is a busy store. Rich people with nice clothes and shoes often drink coffee and eat ice-cream there. Charlie, an eight-year-old boy, always stays in the store. But he doesn’t drink or eat. He cleans shoes for people because he doesn’t have money to go to school.
One day, a young man in Cafe Colombo asks Charlie to clean his shoes. During the cleaning, an old man walks into the store. He is selling lottery tickets.
“Lucky numbers! One dollar for a ticket!” he shouts.
“Give me a ticket!” the young man says. Then the ticket-seller gives him one.
When Charlie finishes cleaning, the young man stands up and leaves. He is in a hurry because a car is waiting outside. He puts the ticket in his bag quickly, but it falls out. Charlie sees this and shouts out to stop the man. But the young man does not hear Charlie. He gets into the car and it runs away.
At night, Charlie gets home and shows the ticket to his mother, Emily. Emily looks at it and sees the number 7-5-3-8-1-2-9-4-6. Isn’t this the winning number for today One can get 500, 000 dollars with the ticket.
“Where is the ticket from, Charlie ” Emily asks. “It’s from a young man. I’ll give this back to him tomorrow,” says Charlie.
The next day, Charlie meets the young man at the store and gives the ticket to him. The young man is touched by Charlie, so he uses the money to help Charlie. Now Charlie is happy to be a student. So these numbers are lucky for him.
根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
26．What does Charlie often do at Cafe Colombo
A．He drinks coffee. B．He eats ice-cream.
C．He sells shoes and clothes. D．He cleans shoes for others.
27．The underlined phrase “lottery tickets” in Para. 2 means “________” in Chinese.
A．彩票 B．发票 C．船票 D．电影票
28．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Charlie is a waiter of Cafe Colombo.
B．A car is waiting for Charlie at the gate.
C．The young man leaves the store slowly.
D．Charlie gives the ticket to the young man the next day.
29．Why is the number on the ticket lucky for Charlie
A．Because of it, he makes a friend.
B．Because of it, he can go to school.
C．Because he can use it to help people.
D．Because he gets 500, 000 dollars with it.
30．What can we learn from the story
A．It’s never too old to learn. B．Many hands make easy work.
C．Doing good things brings luck. D．A friend in need is a true friend
第三部分 信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
Five Tips to Improve Your Memory
Most of us know that our brains become smaller in size as we get older, but did you know that diet and lifestyle have an effect on how well our brains work
Research shows that eating lots of fruit, vegetables and proteins (蛋白质) improves memory. 31 Eating oily fish or dark chocolate (with over 70% cocoa) and taking Vitamin D3 can also help make your memory stronger.
32 A 2011 study showed that regular exercise actually increases brain size. Another study found that exercise improved memory in some older people; surprisingly it found that one single training period had the same effect on memory as regular, long exercise period!
One study found that eight weeks of short, daily meditation (默想) improved memory. Other ways to relax can also improve our short-term memory. Try taking 5-10 minutes of your day to meditate or listen to music. 33
Experts say that age reduces our ability to learn, but sleep can help. 34 A 2019 study found that students learned things better before and after a short sleep!
35 Try to memorize information like phone numbers and addresses rather than putting the information in your phone. You could also learn a language or do brain training like crosswords (填字游戏).
A．Or even just take a shower!
B．It’s important to keep a healthy body.
C．The role of exercise is really important too.
D．Use your phone to help you memorize things.
E．To keep your brain in good condition, you need to use it.
F．Try to avoid sugary foods such as cakes and milk chocolate.
G．For your brain to work well, 7-9 hours of sleep is necessary.
第四部分 词汇运用（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
36．You must be careful when you cross the street, because the (交通) is very heavy in the rush hour.
37．The (每日的) flight to Shanghai was put off because of the bad weather.
38．Natural resources are important for us. And we should use them (明智地).
39．It’s lucky that we got a (机会) to visit the famous university last year.
40．It’s our duty to (守卫) our mother country.
41．Life is a special race against the biggest c . That is time. Those who make good use of it finally win.
42．Mr. Smith created a new game for us. In the game, our class was d into 5 groups.
43．Personally speaking, I’ve p Chinese food to Italian food. I like Chinese food very much.
44．Could you r what you said just now I didn’t hear you clearly.
45．The man was hurt b in the accident. He was sent to the hospital at once.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次, 每空限填一个单词）
big, fly, sadly, it, sheep, hold, if, million, magical, diary
Australia lies on the south coast of the Pacific Ocean. It is a 46 country. It covers an area of about 7.6 million square kilometres. There are so many 47 in it. Farmers always wear special hats to keep the 48 away and use scissors to cut wool. 49 , there are also many ants everywhere. 50 they are on your clothes, you have to try to brush them off your clothes.
Australia has a population of over twenty 51 . Most of 52 people live in the east of the country by the sea. Canberra, the capital of Australia, is a beautiful city. Sydney is the 53 city in Australia, which has many places of interest. The Opera House is well known all over the world. It looks like a huge sailing boat. The 2000 Olympic Games were 54 in Sydney.
If you’re lucky to visit Australia, you can keep a 55 every day and enjoy the beautiful time later. Isn’t it a good idea
第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
Eating in Western countries is a little 56 from that in China. It is necessary to understand the differences and to 57 politely. As the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.”
When you first arrive at the restaurant, you should wait for the 58 to lead you to a table. Sometimes you can find a table by 59 , but you should ask first. In a Western restaurant, each person usually asks for their 60 food or dishes and eats what they ask for. Western people don’t put all of the food in the 61 of the table to share.
One of the biggest differences 62 Chinese restaurants and Western ones is that Chinese restaurants are noisy, but most Western restaurants are 63 and people there speak in a low voice. Don’t shout to the waiters, 64 people may think that you are rude(粗鲁的).
If you need help, you should try to ask with your eyes 65 of your voice. It’s better not to put up your hand, either.
阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，回答下列各题。
Chinese traditional painting and dance are two important parts of the art world. But what about when they meet each other
This year, a dance drama called Poetic Dance: The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting (《只此青绿》) was shown on CCTV’s Spring Festival Gala. It became popular overnight.
According to CCTV, this poetic dance got the idea from the 900-year-old Chinese painting A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains (《千里江山图》). Created by Song Dynasty painter Wang Ximeng at about 18, the painting is amazing in its sweeping size, rich coloration and expressive details. It shows a Chinese blue-green landscape: “mountains and groupings of endless rise and fall between cloudless sky and rippling water”.
The dance shows the Chinese traditional beauty of the painting. The dancers each had a different hairstyle, which looked like a mountain rock. The clothes that they wore were shades of green and blue, which is also poetic show of the mountains and rivers. When the dancers swayed beautifully, the audience seemed to be looking at the moving mountains and rivers. Huge mountains and rivers are coming to life! More than a thousand years later, green mountains and rivers still wow people as they did long ago.
In recent years, more and more modern shows highlight Chinese traditional culture and have received warm welcome, especially among young people. They show interest in Chinese culture and are proud of it.
66．What does the underlined word “they” refer to in paragraph 1
67．In A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains, what color is the Chinese landscape
68．What does the dancers’ hairstyle look like
69．Do young people like modern shows which highlight Chinese traditional culture
70．According to the text, how do you like this poetic dance
书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
71．以英语为母语的汉语初学者往往对含义丰富的汉语表达产生困惑，请你结合参考信息讲述一件这样的趣事：举例谈谈语言发展中的“词汇互借”；赞赏语言在促进交流（增进了解）中的积极作用或表达你的感悟。
要求：
1.80-120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息：
加油（jiayou）: add oil（come on） 纸老虎（zhilaohu）: paper tiger（someone or something that is not as powerful as he/it looks）...
coffee→咖啡; sofa→沙发; 豆腐→tofu; 功夫→kung fu…
one day; a basketball game; Jiayou! Jiayou!; look around; in surprise; no need to add oil...
long history; communications between; take words from; be used by…
Chinese language is extensive and profound. Many Chinese beginners are confused by the rich Chinese expressions. Here is a funny thing.
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参考答案及试题解析
1．B 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和同学徒步旅行的经历。这次徒步旅行使作者明白了不要惧怕生活中的困难，心怀坚定的意志，就会克服任何困难。
1．句意：我们彼此交谈，愉快地唱歌。
terribly非常；happily开心地；simply简单地；luckily幸运地。根据“sang songs”可知是开心地唱歌。故选B。
2．句意：大约两个小时后，我们变得又渴又累，几乎想放弃。
give up放弃；wake up醒来；get up起床；show up现身。根据“became so thirsty and tired”可知又渴又累，想要放弃。故选A。
3．句意：太阳如火般炽热，酷热难耐。
hot热的；cool凉爽的；cold冷的；warm温暖的。根据“The sun was burning like a fire”可知太阳在燃烧，很热。故选A。
4．句意：每一步似乎都变得越来越重，但没有人停下来。
began开始；continued继续；stopped停止；spoke说。根据“Each step seemed to become heavier and heavier, but no one”可知转折词后表示没有人停下来。故选C。
5．句意：再一次，旅程似乎很难结束，因为对我们来说这是一条很长的路，但我们继续前进。
difficult困难的；important重要的；easy容易的；natural自然的。根据“to finish because it was such a long way for us”可知这是一条很长的路，所以旅程似乎很难结束。故选A。
6．句意：当只剩下1500米时，疼痛蔓延到我的全身。
sent发送；walked走路；lifted提高；spread传播。根据“through my whole body.”可知疼痛传遍了全身。故选D。
7．句意：但我的同学们鼓励我，并给予我全力支持。
happiness幸福；support支持；excitement兴奋；agreement同意。根据“my classmates encouraged me and gave me their full”可知同学鼓励我，支持我。故选B。
8．句意：你无法想象我有多兴奋！
interested感兴趣的；bored无聊的；scared害怕的；excited兴奋的。根据“I finally arrived there in the end”可知终于到达了目的地，很兴奋。故选D。
9．句意：通过这次徒步旅行，我勇敢地迎接了挑战。
mistakes错误；races比赛；challenges挑战；lessons课。根据“Through this hiking experience, I was brave enough to meet”以及上文内容可知是迎接了挑战。故选C。
10．句意：尽管旅途中遇到的困难让我们害怕，但我们仍然有一颗勇敢的心和坚强的意志。
difficulties困难；people人；accidents事故；wonders奇迹。根据“we met on our journey scared us”可知是困难会让我们害怕。故选A。
11．B 12．A 13．D 14．C 15．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了《生日歌》背后的故事。
11．细节理解题。根据“Apollo IX astronauts sang it on March 8, 1969.”可知1969年3月8日，阿波罗九号宇航员演唱了这首歌。故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据“It was used as a classroom greeting.”可知这首歌最初被用作课堂问候。故选A。
13．细节理解题。根据“Her sister Patty Smith Hill wrote the original lyrics (最初的歌词) for the song...”可知她的姐姐帕蒂·史密斯·希尔为这首歌写了最早的歌词。故选D。
14．词句猜测题。根据“The Hill sisters, who devoted their lives to educating children...”可知此处指希尔姐妹毕生致力于教育孩子，该生词意为“付出，投入”。故选C。
15．最佳标题题。通读全文，可知文章主要讲述了《生日歌》背后的故事。选项B“《生日快乐》歌”符合主旨。故选B。
16．C 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍四川非物质文化遗产名录之一——唐昌布鞋。
16．细节理解题。根据“Lai Shufang has spent over 40 years making Tangchang cloth shoes. Now she is a master.”可知她现在很擅长做布鞋。故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据“but the most important step is making the soles”可知，最重要的一步是制作鞋底，故选A。
18．细节理解题。根据“To make good paste, we make it at a temperature of 85℃... After this, the layered cloth is beaten again and again... The next step is to shape the two parts and glue them together... repeated polishing and trimming”可知，正确的顺序是②①③④，故选C。
19．细节理解题。根据“He used Shu embroidery to make the shoes look more beautiful and opened a cloth shoe store online. He also set up shop windows to show the steps of making shoes, helping more people learn about the art of cloth shoes.”可知，赖淑芳的儿子做了三件事来让布鞋更受欢迎，故选B。
20．最佳标题题。本文向我们介绍四川非物质文化遗产名录之一——唐昌布鞋。选项B“唐昌手工布鞋”符合主题，故选B。
21．D 22．A 23．B 24．B 25．C
【导语】本文介绍了了解海洋的重要性。
21．推理判断题。根据“Though oceans cover about 71 percent of the earth’s surface, there’s still a lot we don’t know about them.…”可知列举的数字表明，尽管海洋覆盖地球的71%，但是我们仍然知之甚少。故选D。
22．推理判断题。根据“In fact, for a long time many scientists didn’t even think that there could be any life at depths greater than 550 meters and didn’t see much need to explore the deep sea.”和“Since then, high technology has been developed to help explore the deep sea, including satellites.”可知探索深海需要高科技的帮助。故选A。
23．词义推断题。根据“Though we have the difficulties, it’s important that we understand the seas.”可知虽然我们有困难，但了解海洋是很重要的。此处they指代上文的seas。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据“Our future depends on learning more about our oceans, and it is possible for us to really understand what is ongoing below the surface.”可知我们的未来取决于更多地了解我们的海洋，说明海洋对我们的未来有很大影响。故选B。
25．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了探索海洋的重要性，根据“Since then, high technology has been developed to help explore the deep sea, including satellites. But why is deep-sea exploration still so difficult ”可知主要是介绍深海探究的现状，并不是过去与未来。故选C。
26．D 27．A 28．D 29．B 30．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了擦鞋男孩Charlie把中奖彩票归还给主人并因此获得了上学的机会，从而告诉我们：做好事是会带来好运的。
26．细节理解题。根据第一段中“He cleans shoes for people...”可知，Charlie在咖啡厅为别人擦鞋。故选D。
27．词义猜测题。根据第三段中“Lucky numbers! One dollar for a ticket!”和第五段内容可知，lottery tickets应该是“彩票”的意思。故选A。
28．推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句可知，Charlie第二天把彩票还给了那个年轻人，D项正确。故选D。
29．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据最后一段最后两句可知，Charlie因归还中奖彩票而获得了上学的机会，所以彩票上的数字对于Charlie来说是幸运的。故选B。
30．推理判断题。本文讲述了Charlie因归还中奖彩票而获得了上学的机会，从而告诉我们：做好事会带来好运。故选C。
31．F 32．C 33．A 34．G 35．E
【导语】本文主要介绍提高记忆力的五个建议。
31．根据“Research shows that eating lots of fruit, vegetables and proteins (蛋白质) improves memory. ... Eating oily fish or dark chocolate (with over 70% cocoa) and taking Vitamin D3 can also help make your memory stronger.”可知，此处与饮食相关，选项F“尽量避免含糖食物，如蛋糕和牛奶巧克力。”符合语境，故选F。
32．根据“A 2011 study showed that regular exercise actually increases brain size.”可知，此处与锻炼相关，选项C“锻炼的作用也很重要。”符合语境，故选C。
33．根据“One study found that eight weeks of short, daily meditation (默想) improved memory. Other ways to relax can also improve our short-term memory. Try taking 5-10 minutes of your day to meditate or listen to music.”可知，此处介绍放松的方式，选项A“或者只是洗个澡！”符合语境，故选A。
34．根据“Experts say that age reduces our ability to learn, but sleep can help.”可知，此处与睡眠相关，选项G“为了让大脑正常工作，7-9小时的睡眠是必要的。”符合语境，故选G。
35．根据“Try to memorize information like phone numbers and addresses rather than putting the information in your phone. You could also learn a language or do brain training like crosswords (填字游戏).”可知，此处建议做一些脑力训练，选项E“为了让你的大脑处于良好状态，你需要使用它。”符合语境，故选E。
36．traffic
【详解】句意：你过马路的时候一定要小心，因为在高峰时间交通非常拥挤。根据中文提示可知，用traffic表示“交通”，不可数名词，故填traffic。
37．daily
【详解】句意：由于天气不好，每天飞往上海的航班被推迟了。daily“每日的”，形容词作定语。故填 daily。
38．wisely
【详解】句意：自然资源对我们来说很重要。我们应该明智地使用它们。wisely“明智地”，副词，作状语。故填wisely。
39．chance
【详解】句意：很幸运，我们去年有机会参观了这所著名的大学。a后加可数名词单数chance“机会”。故填chance。
40．guard
【详解】句意：保卫祖国是我们的责任。guard“守卫”；本句是“It be+n.+to do sth.”意为“做某事是……”句式，可知填动词原形。故填guard。
41．(c)ompetitor
【详解】句意：人生是一场与最大竞争对手间的特殊赛跑。那就是时间。那些善于利用它的人最终会赢。根据“…against the biggest…Those …win.”及首字母可知，此处是指“与最大竞争对手间的特殊赛跑”，competitor“对手，竞赛者”符合题意。故填(c)ompetitor。
42．(d)ivided
【详解】句意：史密斯先生为我们创造了一个新游戏。游戏中，我们班被分成了5个小组。根据“5 groups”可推出此处表示被分成了5个小组，be divided into“被分成”。故填(d)ivided。
43．(p)referred
【详解】句意：就我个人而言，比起意大利菜，我更喜欢中国菜。我非常喜欢中国菜。根据首字母提示和“I like Chinese food very much.”可知，更喜欢中国菜，prefer符合句意，此处用过去分词构成现在完成时态，故填(p)referred。
44．(r)epeat
【详解】句意：你能重复一下刚才说的话吗？我没听清楚。根据“I didn’t hear you clearly.”可知没有听清楚，所以要求再重复一遍，repeat“重复”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填(r)epeat。
45．(b)adly
【详解】句意：那人在事故中受了重伤。他立刻被送到了医院。根据下文“He was sent to the hospital at once”可知，他伤得很重，要马上送去医院治疗。结合所给首字母“b”可拼写出单词badly，副词，意为“严重地”，修饰谓语结构“was hurt”，故填(b)adly。
46．magical 47．sheep 48．flies 49．Sadly 50．If 51．million 52．its 53．biggest 54．held 55．diary
【导语】 本文主要介绍了澳大利亚的一些基本情况。
46．句意：这是一个神奇的国度。根据“It is a...country.”及备选词汇，可知此处应填形容词magical“神奇的”。故填magical。
47．句意：这里有许许多多的羊。根据“There are so many...in it. Farmers always wear special hats...”及备选词汇，可知此处应填名词复数sheep“羊”。故填sheep。
48．句意：农民们总是戴着特殊的帽子来驱赶苍蝇，用剪刀剪羊毛。根据“There are so many...in it. Farmers always wear special hats to keep...away...”及备选词汇，可知此处应填名词复数flies“苍蝇”。故填flies。
49．句意：遗憾的是，蚂蚁也随处可见。根据“...there are also many ants everywhere.”及及备选词汇，可知此处应填副词sadly“遗憾的是”，修饰整个句子，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Sadly。
50．句意：如果你的衣服上有蚂蚁，你就得设法把它们从衣服上拂下来。根据“...they are on your clothes, you have to try to brush them off your clothes.”可知此处应填连词if“如果”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填If。
51．句意：澳大利亚有两千多万人口。根据“Australia has a population of over twenty...”及备选词汇可知此处应填数词million“百万”。故填million。
52．句意：大部分人居住在国家东部的海边。根据“Most of...people live in the east of the country by the sea.”及备选词汇，可知此处应填形容词性物主代词its“它的”，指代澳大利亚的。故填its。
53．句意：悉尼是澳大利亚最大的城市，名胜古迹众多。根据“Sydney is the...city in Australia”及备选词汇，可知此处应填形容词最高级biggest“最大的”，修饰悉尼。故填biggest。
54．句意：2000 年奥运会在悉尼举行。根据“The 2000 Olympic Games were...in Sydney.”及备选词汇，可知此处应填动词hold“举办”，此处是被动语态be done，动词应用过去分词。故填held。
55．句意：如果您有幸来到澳大利亚，可以每天写日记，日后再享受美好时光。固定短语keep a diary“记日记”。故填diary。
56．different 57．behave/act 58．waiter 59．yourself 60．own 61．middle/center 62．between 63．quiet 64．or 65．instead
【导语】主要讲述了在西方餐厅吃饭与在中国的餐厅吃饭的不同之处，并倡议大家入乡随俗。
56．句意：在西方国家吃饭与在中国吃饭是有点不同的。根据后句“It is necessary to understand the differences”可知，有必要了解两者的不同点，因此是中西餐桌习俗是不同的。be different from...为固定搭配，意为“与……不同”。故填different。
57．句意：有必要了解两者的不同点并举止得体礼貌。根据“It is necessary to understand the differences”和后面的副词“politely”可知，应该是了解两者的不同点后，去践行，做到举止得体礼貌。故填behave/act。
58．句意：当你先到餐馆，你应该等着服务员领你到桌前。根据“you should wait for the ____ to lead you to a table.”可知，应该是等候某人带领你到桌前，在餐馆中应是服务人员引导。故填waiter。
59．句意：有时，你可以自己找一个桌子，但是你应该先问一下。根据上句“you should wait for the waiter to lead you to a table”可知，你应该等着服务员领你到桌前，有时可以自己找桌子。“by oneself”为固定搭配，意为“依靠某人自己”。故填yourself。
60．句意：在一家西方国家餐馆，每个人通常要他们自己的食物或菜然后吃完所要的食物。根据本句“In a Western restaurant, each person usually asks for their ____ food or dishes and eats what they ask for.”可知，自己要的食物自己吃完。名词food前应该填一个形容词，“one’s own+名词”意为“某人自己的……”。故填own。
61．句意：西方人不把食物放在桌子中间分享。此处应该填在桌子的某一个位置，因此填在“中间”比较合适。“in the middle/center of ”为固定搭配，意为“在……中间”。故填middle/center。
62．句意：中餐馆和西餐馆之间最大的不同点之一是中餐馆是吵闹了的，……。根据“One of the biggest differences”可知，最大的不同点应该是中餐馆和西餐馆之间的。“between...and...”为固定搭配，意为“依靠某人自己”。故填between。
63．句意：……，但是大多数西餐馆安静的，并且人们很小声的说话。根据“...Chinese restaurants are noisy”可知，中餐馆很吵闹，则对应的西餐馆与中餐馆不同，因此是安静的。故填quiet。
64．句意：不要朝服务员喊叫，否则人们可能认为你是粗鲁的。根据“Don’t shout to the waiters, ____ people may think that you are rude.”和一般情况可知，如果朝服务员喊叫，人们可能认为你是粗鲁的。因此可得出，别朝服务员喊叫，要不然人们可能认为你是粗鲁的。此空应表示“否则，要不然”。故填or。
65．句意：如果你需要帮助，你应该试着用眼神而不是你的声音。根据上文的“Don’t shout to the waiters”和“you should try to ask with your eyes”可知，应该用眼神而不是用声音呼喊服务员。“instead of...”为固定搭配，意为“代替，而不是”。故填instead。
66．Chinese traditional painting and dance. 67．Blue-green. 68．A mountain rock. 69．Yes, they do. 70．It is amazing and brings the painting to life.
【导语】本文主要向我们介绍了中国传统的绘画艺术和舞蹈艺术的结合。由春晚的一个节目《只此青绿》展开，介绍了这个节目的寓意。
66．根据“Chinese traditional painting and dance are two important parts of the art world. But what about when they meet each other ”可知，《只此青绿》是中国传统舞蹈和绘画的结合，they指代Chinese traditional painting and dance。故填Chinese traditional painting and dance.
67．根据“It shows a Chinese blue-green landscape...”可知，《千里江山图》里的景观呈青绿色。故填Blue-green.
68．根据“The dancers each had a different hairstyle, which looked like a mountain rock.”可知，舞者的发型设计模仿了山石的形状。故填A mountain rock.
69．根据“In recent years, more and more modern shows highlight Chinese traditional culture and have received warm welcome, especially among young people.”可知，年轻人特别喜欢这类节目。故填Yes, they do.
70．此处应描述对这类舞蹈的看法，开放性试题，言之成理即可。故填It is amazing and brings the painting to life.
71．例文
Chinese language is extensive and profound. Many Chinese beginners are confused by the rich Chinese expressions. Here is a funny thing.
There was a basketball game at school. During the game, everyone shouted, “Jiayou! Jiayou!” But a foreign friend said in surprise, “There’s no need to add oil. Why are you saying ‘Jiayou!’ ” When I heard this, I couldn’t help laughing and explained the reason to him.
There are many examples of taking words from each other between communications, such as coffee, kung fu and so on. Language plays a positive role in promoting communication. When we pay attention to the cultural meanings behind the words, we understand them better.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时和一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点明确，先引出趣事，接着具体讲述趣事内容，再列举词汇互借的例子，最后表达对语言促进交流的感悟，考生需按照这个逻辑顺序进行写作，不要遗漏要点，适当添加细节突出重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。文章开头“Chinese language is extensive and profound. Many Chinese beginners are confused by the rich Chinese expressions.”直接点明汉语含义丰富，初学者常感困惑，以此引出下文要讲述的趣事；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。中间部分详细描述了在学校篮球赛上，大家喊“加油”，外国朋友却表示疑惑“There’s no need to add oil. Why are you saying ‘Jiayou!’ ”这一趣事，然后通过“There are many examples of taking words from each other between communications, such as coffee, kung fu and so on.”列举了语言发展中词汇互借的例子，如“coffee”“kung fu”等；
第三步，书写结语。“Language plays a positive role in promoting communication. When we pay attention to the cultural meanings behind the words, we understand them better.”表达了语言在促进交流中的积极作用，以及关注词汇背后文化意义能更好理解语言的感悟。
[亮点词汇]
①extensive and profound博大精深
②in surprise惊讶
③take words from each other词汇互借
[高分句型]
①There was a basketball game at school.（“there be”句型）
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/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级全册英语期末全真模拟培优卷人教新目标版
注意事项：
1．本试卷共七大题，满分120分（不含听力口语30分），考试用时100分钟；
2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人的相符合；
3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔把对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题。
第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
On July 25, my classmates and I went hiking together. It was almost thirty kilometers. In the beginning, we all felt very excited. We talked to each other and sang songs 1 .
About two hours later, we became so thirsty and tired that we almost wanted to 2 . But we still wanted to challenge ourselves. The sun was burning like a fire and it was terribly 3 . Each step seemed to become heavier and heavier, but no one 4 . We just walked and walked, heading for our destination (目的地).
At noon, we made it. We couldn’t help shouting and laughing. After one hour, we started to head back home. Again, the journey seemed 5 to finish because it was such a long way for us, but we kept going.
When there was only 1,500 meters left, a pain 6 through my whole body. At that moment, I really wanted to stop. But my classmates encouraged me and gave me their full 7 . With their help, I finally arrived there in the end. You couldn’t imagine how 8 I was!
Through this hiking experience, I was brave enough to meet 9 . And I felt more energetic and more confident. Although the 10 we met on our journey scared us, we still had a brave heart and a strong will. There was no doubt that we could surely overcome anything difficult.
1．A．terribly B．happily C．simply D．luckily
2．A．give up B．wake up C．get up D．show up
3．A．hot B．cool C．cold D．warm
4．A．began B．continued C．stopped D．spoke
5．A．difficult B．important C．easy D．natural
6．A．sent B．walked C．lifted D．spread
7．A．happiness B．support C．excitement D．agreement
8．A．interested B．bored C．scared D．excited
9．A．mistakes B．races C．challenges D．lessons
10．A．difficulties B．people C．accidents D．wonders
第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Do you know that the “Happy Birthday to You” song is the first song sung in outer space Apollo IX astronauts sang it on March 8, 1969. It is one of the most popular English songs of all time. Here’s the story behind it.
The song was written by two sisters from Kentucky, Mildred and Patty Smith Hill. It was first published under the title of “Good Morning to All” in 1893. It was used as a classroom greeting. Teachers sang it each day to welcome their students to the classroom.
The composer, Mildred Hill, was a concert pianist. Her sister Patty Smith Hill wrote the original lyrics (最初的歌词) for the song while she was a teacher in a kindergarten in Louisville, Kentucky, where Mildred also taught.
The Hill sisters copyrighted (取得版权) their song on October 16, 1893. However, it appeared without their agreement in Robert H. Coleman’s songbook on March 4, 1924. Coleman changed part of the lyrics to say, “Happy Birthday to You”, although the song still had its original title. The song was then published several times over the next ten years, often with small changes in the lyrics. In 1934, when the song was sung every night in a Broadway Musical, another Hill sister, Jessica, went to court (法院) over the copyright problem of the song. She won her case.
The Hill sisters, who devoted their lives to educating children, could never imagine that the simple little song would continue to earn about $ 2 million every year.
11．When did Apollo IX astronauts sing “Happy Birthday to you” song in outer space
A．On October 16, 1893. B．On March 8, 1969.
C．On March 4, 1924. D．On March 8, 1934.
12．The song first was used _________.
A．as a classroom greeting B．in Robert H. Colemans songbook
C．in a Broadway Musical D．in outer space
13．Who wrote the original lyrics for the song
A．Mildred Hill. B．Coleman. C．Jessica. D．Patty Smith Hill.
14．What does the underlined word “devoted” in this passage mean
A．Sang. B．Changed. C．Gave. D．Wrote.
15．Which can be the best title for this passage
A．The Apollo IX B．“The Happy Birthday to You” Song
C．The Hill Sisters D．The 2 Million Dollars
B
Tangchang, a town in Chengdu, is well-known for cloth shoes. With over 20 types, Tangchang cloth shoes are strong, comfortable, breathable and friendly to the environment. In 2018, they were added to Sichuan’s intangible cultural heritage list (非物质文化遗产名录).
63-year-old Lai Shufang has spent over 40 years making Tangchang cloth shoes. Now she is a master. She said there are 32 steps to make a pair, but the most important step is making the soles. Layers (层) of white cloth are glued together with flour paste (糊糊). “To make good paste, we make it at a temperature of 85°C． If it’s too low or too high, the paste will not work,” Lai said. Then the pasted layers are dried and cut into different shapes. After this, the layered cloth is beaten again and again until it is tight (紧实的) enough to make soles and upper parts. The next step is to shape the two parts and glue them together. But still the soles’ edges look fluffy. Through repeated polishing and trimming, the fluffy edges (毛边) will become smooth. Then the cloth shoes are ready.
Lai’s hard work touched her son Ai Peng. In 2015, Ai decided to leave his job and help his mother. He used Shu embroidery to make the shoes look more beautiful and opened a cloth shoe store online. He also set up shop windows to show the steps of making shoes, helping more people learn about the art of cloth shoes.
16．What do we know about Lai Shufang in Paragraph 2
A．She was a master 40 years ago.
B．She doesn’t know how many steps to make a pair.
C．She is good at making Tangchang cloth shoes now.
D．She started making Tangchang cloth shoes when she was 40.
17．What is the most important step in making Tangchang cloth shoes
A．Making the soles. B．Making the edges.
C．Making the upper parts. D．Making good flour paste.
18．What is the correct order of the following steps of making Tangchang cloth shoes
①Beating the layered cloth.
②Making flour paste at an exact temperature.
③Shaping and gluing the upper parts and the soles together.
④Repeating polishing and trimming the edges.
A．③④②① B．②③①④ C．②①③④ D．①④③②
19．How many things has Lai’s son done to make the cloth shoes more popular after leaving his job
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
20．What would be the best title for this text
A．A Talented Shoemaker, Lai Shufang
B．Hand-made Cloth Shoes in Tangchang
C．Tangchang, a Well-known Town in Chengdu
D．Cloth Shoes, Popular and Cheap
C
Though oceans cover about 71 percent of the earth’s surface, there’s still a lot we don’t know about them. Only about 20 percent of the seafloor has been mapped, and the remaining 80 percent is still a secret to us. Some scientists even think that 91 percent of sea animals have yet to be discovered.
So why do we know so little about the deep sea Well, getting to those depths is very difficult and requires high technology that simply didn’t come into being for most of human history. The first navigable submarine (可驾驶的潜水艇), for example, was built in 1620, and it couldn’t go more than five meters below the surface. In fact, for a long time many scientists didn’t even think that there could be any life at depths greater than 550 meters and didn’t see much need to explore (探索) the deep sea. However, this changed in 1862 when life was discovered as far down as 945 meters below sea level with the help of a digging machine. Ten years later, around 4, 700 species (物种) unknown before from the ocean floor were discovered.
Since then, high technology has been developed to help explore the deep sea, including satellites. But why is deep-sea exploration still so difficult Well, at greater depths it is freezing (极冷的), everything is completely dark, and the pressure can be over 1, 000 times greater than that on the surface.
Though we have the difficulties, it’s important that we understand the seas. They help control the earth’s temperature and produce half of the oxygen (O2) in the air. They can also provide us with information about climate change. Our future depends on learning more about our oceans, and it is possible for us to really understand what is ongoing below the surface.
21．Why are some numbers listed in Paragraph 1
A．To introduce how important oceans are.
B．To discuss why sea animals have yet to be found out.
C．To explain that oceans cover a large area of the earth.
D．To show that we have only a little understanding of oceans.
22．What caused the change of exploration into the deep sea
A．High technology. B．Unknown species.
C．A pleasant environment. D．Valuable information.
23．What does the underlined word “They” in the last paragraph refer to
A．Sea animals. B．The seas. C．The satellites. D．Many scientists.
24．What can we learn from the text
A．It is difficult to build a navigable submarine.
B．The seas have a strong influence on our future.
C．The seas have no lives at a depth of 550 meters.
D．It is easier to go into the deep sea than we think.
25．What could be the best title of the text
A．Hidden Treasures in Deep Sea
B．Unlocked Secrets of Deep Sea
C．Deep-Sea Exploration: Into the Freezing Depths
D．Deep-Sea Exploration: The Past and the Future
D
Cafe Colombo is a busy store. Rich people with nice clothes and shoes often drink coffee and eat ice-cream there. Charlie, an eight-year-old boy, always stays in the store. But he doesn’t drink or eat. He cleans shoes for people because he doesn’t have money to go to school.
One day, a young man in Cafe Colombo asks Charlie to clean his shoes. During the cleaning, an old man walks into the store. He is selling lottery tickets.
“Lucky numbers! One dollar for a ticket!” he shouts.
“Give me a ticket!” the young man says. Then the ticket-seller gives him one.
When Charlie finishes cleaning, the young man stands up and leaves. He is in a hurry because a car is waiting outside. He puts the ticket in his bag quickly, but it falls out. Charlie sees this and shouts out to stop the man. But the young man does not hear Charlie. He gets into the car and it runs away.
At night, Charlie gets home and shows the ticket to his mother, Emily. Emily looks at it and sees the number 7-5-3-8-1-2-9-4-6. Isn’t this the winning number for today One can get 500, 000 dollars with the ticket.
“Where is the ticket from, Charlie ” Emily asks. “It’s from a young man. I’ll give this back to him tomorrow,” says Charlie.
The next day, Charlie meets the young man at the store and gives the ticket to him. The young man is touched by Charlie, so he uses the money to help Charlie. Now Charlie is happy to be a student. So these numbers are lucky for him.
根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
26．What does Charlie often do at Cafe Colombo
A．He drinks coffee. B．He eats ice-cream.
C．He sells shoes and clothes. D．He cleans shoes for others.
27．The underlined phrase “lottery tickets” in Para. 2 means “________” in Chinese.
A．彩票 B．发票 C．船票 D．电影票
28．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Charlie is a waiter of Cafe Colombo.
B．A car is waiting for Charlie at the gate.
C．The young man leaves the store slowly.
D．Charlie gives the ticket to the young man the next day.
29．Why is the number on the ticket lucky for Charlie
A．Because of it, he makes a friend.
B．Because of it, he can go to school.
C．Because he can use it to help people.
D．Because he gets 500, 000 dollars with it.
30．What can we learn from the story
A．It’s never too old to learn. B．Many hands make easy work.
C．Doing good things brings luck. D．A friend in need is a true friend
第三部分 信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
Five Tips to Improve Your Memory
Most of us know that our brains become smaller in size as we get older, but did you know that diet and lifestyle have an effect on how well our brains work
Research shows that eating lots of fruit, vegetables and proteins (蛋白质) improves memory. 31 Eating oily fish or dark chocolate (with over 70% cocoa) and taking Vitamin D3 can also help make your memory stronger.
32 A 2011 study showed that regular exercise actually increases brain size. Another study found that exercise improved memory in some older people; surprisingly it found that one single training period had the same effect on memory as regular, long exercise period!
One study found that eight weeks of short, daily meditation (默想) improved memory. Other ways to relax can also improve our short-term memory. Try taking 5-10 minutes of your day to meditate or listen to music. 33
Experts say that age reduces our ability to learn, but sleep can help. 34 A 2019 study found that students learned things better before and after a short sleep!
35 Try to memorize information like phone numbers and addresses rather than putting the information in your phone. You could also learn a language or do brain training like crosswords (填字游戏).
A．Or even just take a shower!
B．It’s important to keep a healthy body.
C．The role of exercise is really important too.
D．Use your phone to help you memorize things.
E．To keep your brain in good condition, you need to use it.
F．Try to avoid sugary foods such as cakes and milk chocolate.
G．For your brain to work well, 7-9 hours of sleep is necessary.
第四部分 词汇运用（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
36．You must be careful when you cross the street, because the (交通) is very heavy in the rush hour.
37．The (每日的) flight to Shanghai was put off because of the bad weather.
38．Natural resources are important for us. And we should use them (明智地).
39．It’s lucky that we got a (机会) to visit the famous university last year.
40．It’s our duty to (守卫) our mother country.
41．Life is a special race against the biggest c . That is time. Those who make good use of it finally win.
42．Mr. Smith created a new game for us. In the game, our class was d into 5 groups.
43．Personally speaking, I’ve p Chinese food to Italian food. I like Chinese food very much.
44．Could you r what you said just now I didn’t hear you clearly.
45．The man was hurt b in the accident. He was sent to the hospital at once.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次, 每空限填一个单词）
big, fly, sadly, it, sheep, hold, if, million, magical, diary
Australia lies on the south coast of the Pacific Ocean. It is a 46 country. It covers an area of about 7.6 million square kilometres. There are so many 47 in it. Farmers always wear special hats to keep the 48 away and use scissors to cut wool. 49 , there are also many ants everywhere. 50 they are on your clothes, you have to try to brush them off your clothes.
Australia has a population of over twenty 51 . Most of 52 people live in the east of the country by the sea. Canberra, the capital of Australia, is a beautiful city. Sydney is the 53 city in Australia, which has many places of interest. The Opera House is well known all over the world. It looks like a huge sailing boat. The 2000 Olympic Games were 54 in Sydney.
If you’re lucky to visit Australia, you can keep a 55 every day and enjoy the beautiful time later. Isn’t it a good idea
第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
Eating in Western countries is a little 56 from that in China. It is necessary to understand the differences and to 57 politely. As the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.”
When you first arrive at the restaurant, you should wait for the 58 to lead you to a table. Sometimes you can find a table by 59 , but you should ask first. In a Western restaurant, each person usually asks for their 60 food or dishes and eats what they ask for. Western people don’t put all of the food in the 61 of the table to share.
One of the biggest differences 62 Chinese restaurants and Western ones is that Chinese restaurants are noisy, but most Western restaurants are 63 and people there speak in a low voice. Don’t shout to the waiters, 64 people may think that you are rude(粗鲁的).
If you need help, you should try to ask with your eyes 65 of your voice. It’s better not to put up your hand, either.
阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，回答下列各题。
Chinese traditional painting and dance are two important parts of the art world. But what about when they meet each other
This year, a dance drama called Poetic Dance: The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting (《只此青绿》) was shown on CCTV’s Spring Festival Gala. It became popular overnight.
According to CCTV, this poetic dance got the idea from the 900-year-old Chinese painting A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains (《千里江山图》). Created by Song Dynasty painter Wang Ximeng at about 18, the painting is amazing in its sweeping size, rich coloration and expressive details. It shows a Chinese blue-green landscape: “mountains and groupings of endless rise and fall between cloudless sky and rippling water”.
The dance shows the Chinese traditional beauty of the painting. The dancers each had a different hairstyle, which looked like a mountain rock. The clothes that they wore were shades of green and blue, which is also poetic show of the mountains and rivers. When the dancers swayed beautifully, the audience seemed to be looking at the moving mountains and rivers. Huge mountains and rivers are coming to life! More than a thousand years later, green mountains and rivers still wow people as they did long ago.
In recent years, more and more modern shows highlight Chinese traditional culture and have received warm welcome, especially among young people. They show interest in Chinese culture and are proud of it.
66．What does the underlined word “they” refer to in paragraph 1
67．In A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains, what color is the Chinese landscape
68．What does the dancers’ hairstyle look like
69．Do young people like modern shows which highlight Chinese traditional culture
70．According to the text, how do you like this poetic dance
书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
71．以英语为母语的汉语初学者往往对含义丰富的汉语表达产生困惑，请你结合参考信息讲述一件这样的趣事：举例谈谈语言发展中的“词汇互借”；赞赏语言在促进交流（增进了解）中的积极作用或表达你的感悟。
要求：
1.80-120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息：
加油（jiayou）: add oil（come on） 纸老虎（zhilaohu）: paper tiger（someone or something that is not as powerful as he/it looks）...
coffee→咖啡; sofa→沙发; 豆腐→tofu; 功夫→kung fu…
one day; a basketball game; Jiayou! Jiayou!; look around; in surprise; no need to add oil...
long history; communications between; take words from; be used by…
Chinese language is extensive and profound. Many Chinese beginners are confused by the rich Chinese expressions. Here is a funny thing.
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参考答案及试题解析
1．B 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和同学徒步旅行的经历。这次徒步旅行使作者明白了不要惧怕生活中的困难，心怀坚定的意志，就会克服任何困难。
1．句意：我们彼此交谈，愉快地唱歌。
terribly非常；happily开心地；simply简单地；luckily幸运地。根据“sang songs”可知是开心地唱歌。故选B。
2．句意：大约两个小时后，我们变得又渴又累，几乎想放弃。
give up放弃；wake up醒来；get up起床；show up现身。根据“became so thirsty and tired”可知又渴又累，想要放弃。故选A。
3．句意：太阳如火般炽热，酷热难耐。
hot热的；cool凉爽的；cold冷的；warm温暖的。根据“The sun was burning like a fire”可知太阳在燃烧，很热。故选A。
4．句意：每一步似乎都变得越来越重，但没有人停下来。
began开始；continued继续；stopped停止；spoke说。根据“Each step seemed to become heavier and heavier, but no one”可知转折词后表示没有人停下来。故选C。
5．句意：再一次，旅程似乎很难结束，因为对我们来说这是一条很长的路，但我们继续前进。
difficult困难的；important重要的；easy容易的；natural自然的。根据“to finish because it was such a long way for us”可知这是一条很长的路，所以旅程似乎很难结束。故选A。
6．句意：当只剩下1500米时，疼痛蔓延到我的全身。
sent发送；walked走路；lifted提高；spread传播。根据“through my whole body.”可知疼痛传遍了全身。故选D。
7．句意：但我的同学们鼓励我，并给予我全力支持。
happiness幸福；support支持；excitement兴奋；agreement同意。根据“my classmates encouraged me and gave me their full”可知同学鼓励我，支持我。故选B。
8．句意：你无法想象我有多兴奋！
interested感兴趣的；bored无聊的；scared害怕的；excited兴奋的。根据“I finally arrived there in the end”可知终于到达了目的地，很兴奋。故选D。
9．句意：通过这次徒步旅行，我勇敢地迎接了挑战。
mistakes错误；races比赛；challenges挑战；lessons课。根据“Through this hiking experience, I was brave enough to meet”以及上文内容可知是迎接了挑战。故选C。
10．句意：尽管旅途中遇到的困难让我们害怕，但我们仍然有一颗勇敢的心和坚强的意志。
difficulties困难；people人；accidents事故；wonders奇迹。根据“we met on our journey scared us”可知是困难会让我们害怕。故选A。
11．B 12．A 13．D 14．C 15．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了《生日歌》背后的故事。
11．细节理解题。根据“Apollo IX astronauts sang it on March 8, 1969.”可知1969年3月8日，阿波罗九号宇航员演唱了这首歌。故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据“It was used as a classroom greeting.”可知这首歌最初被用作课堂问候。故选A。
13．细节理解题。根据“Her sister Patty Smith Hill wrote the original lyrics (最初的歌词) for the song...”可知她的姐姐帕蒂·史密斯·希尔为这首歌写了最早的歌词。故选D。
14．词句猜测题。根据“The Hill sisters, who devoted their lives to educating children...”可知此处指希尔姐妹毕生致力于教育孩子，该生词意为“付出，投入”。故选C。
15．最佳标题题。通读全文，可知文章主要讲述了《生日歌》背后的故事。选项B“《生日快乐》歌”符合主旨。故选B。
16．C 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍四川非物质文化遗产名录之一——唐昌布鞋。
16．细节理解题。根据“Lai Shufang has spent over 40 years making Tangchang cloth shoes. Now she is a master.”可知她现在很擅长做布鞋。故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据“but the most important step is making the soles”可知，最重要的一步是制作鞋底，故选A。
18．细节理解题。根据“To make good paste, we make it at a temperature of 85℃... After this, the layered cloth is beaten again and again... The next step is to shape the two parts and glue them together... repeated polishing and trimming”可知，正确的顺序是②①③④，故选C。
19．细节理解题。根据“He used Shu embroidery to make the shoes look more beautiful and opened a cloth shoe store online. He also set up shop windows to show the steps of making shoes, helping more people learn about the art of cloth shoes.”可知，赖淑芳的儿子做了三件事来让布鞋更受欢迎，故选B。
20．最佳标题题。本文向我们介绍四川非物质文化遗产名录之一——唐昌布鞋。选项B“唐昌手工布鞋”符合主题，故选B。
21．D 22．A 23．B 24．B 25．C
【导语】本文介绍了了解海洋的重要性。
21．推理判断题。根据“Though oceans cover about 71 percent of the earth’s surface, there’s still a lot we don’t know about them.…”可知列举的数字表明，尽管海洋覆盖地球的71%，但是我们仍然知之甚少。故选D。
22．推理判断题。根据“In fact, for a long time many scientists didn’t even think that there could be any life at depths greater than 550 meters and didn’t see much need to explore the deep sea.”和“Since then, high technology has been developed to help explore the deep sea, including satellites.”可知探索深海需要高科技的帮助。故选A。
23．词义推断题。根据“Though we have the difficulties, it’s important that we understand the seas.”可知虽然我们有困难，但了解海洋是很重要的。此处they指代上文的seas。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据“Our future depends on learning more about our oceans, and it is possible for us to really understand what is ongoing below the surface.”可知我们的未来取决于更多地了解我们的海洋，说明海洋对我们的未来有很大影响。故选B。
25．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了探索海洋的重要性，根据“Since then, high technology has been developed to help explore the deep sea, including satellites. But why is deep-sea exploration still so difficult ”可知主要是介绍深海探究的现状，并不是过去与未来。故选C。
26．D 27．A 28．D 29．B 30．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了擦鞋男孩Charlie把中奖彩票归还给主人并因此获得了上学的机会，从而告诉我们：做好事是会带来好运的。
26．细节理解题。根据第一段中“He cleans shoes for people...”可知，Charlie在咖啡厅为别人擦鞋。故选D。
27．词义猜测题。根据第三段中“Lucky numbers! One dollar for a ticket!”和第五段内容可知，lottery tickets应该是“彩票”的意思。故选A。
28．推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句可知，Charlie第二天把彩票还给了那个年轻人，D项正确。故选D。
29．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据最后一段最后两句可知，Charlie因归还中奖彩票而获得了上学的机会，所以彩票上的数字对于Charlie来说是幸运的。故选B。
30．推理判断题。本文讲述了Charlie因归还中奖彩票而获得了上学的机会，从而告诉我们：做好事会带来好运。故选C。
31．F 32．C 33．A 34．G 35．E
【导语】本文主要介绍提高记忆力的五个建议。
31．根据“Research shows that eating lots of fruit, vegetables and proteins (蛋白质) improves memory. ... Eating oily fish or dark chocolate (with over 70% cocoa) and taking Vitamin D3 can also help make your memory stronger.”可知，此处与饮食相关，选项F“尽量避免含糖食物，如蛋糕和牛奶巧克力。”符合语境，故选F。
32．根据“A 2011 study showed that regular exercise actually increases brain size.”可知，此处与锻炼相关，选项C“锻炼的作用也很重要。”符合语境，故选C。
33．根据“One study found that eight weeks of short, daily meditation (默想) improved memory. Other ways to relax can also improve our short-term memory. Try taking 5-10 minutes of your day to meditate or listen to music.”可知，此处介绍放松的方式，选项A“或者只是洗个澡！”符合语境，故选A。
34．根据“Experts say that age reduces our ability to learn, but sleep can help.”可知，此处与睡眠相关，选项G“为了让大脑正常工作，7-9小时的睡眠是必要的。”符合语境，故选G。
35．根据“Try to memorize information like phone numbers and addresses rather than putting the information in your phone. You could also learn a language or do brain training like crosswords (填字游戏).”可知，此处建议做一些脑力训练，选项E“为了让你的大脑处于良好状态，你需要使用它。”符合语境，故选E。
36．traffic
【详解】句意：你过马路的时候一定要小心，因为在高峰时间交通非常拥挤。根据中文提示可知，用traffic表示“交通”，不可数名词，故填traffic。
37．daily
【详解】句意：由于天气不好，每天飞往上海的航班被推迟了。daily“每日的”，形容词作定语。故填 daily。
38．wisely
【详解】句意：自然资源对我们来说很重要。我们应该明智地使用它们。wisely“明智地”，副词，作状语。故填wisely。
39．chance
【详解】句意：很幸运，我们去年有机会参观了这所著名的大学。a后加可数名词单数chance“机会”。故填chance。
40．guard
【详解】句意：保卫祖国是我们的责任。guard“守卫”；本句是“It be+n.+to do sth.”意为“做某事是……”句式，可知填动词原形。故填guard。
41．(c)ompetitor
【详解】句意：人生是一场与最大竞争对手间的特殊赛跑。那就是时间。那些善于利用它的人最终会赢。根据“…against the biggest…Those …win.”及首字母可知，此处是指“与最大竞争对手间的特殊赛跑”，competitor“对手，竞赛者”符合题意。故填(c)ompetitor。
42．(d)ivided
【详解】句意：史密斯先生为我们创造了一个新游戏。游戏中，我们班被分成了5个小组。根据“5 groups”可推出此处表示被分成了5个小组，be divided into“被分成”。故填(d)ivided。
43．(p)referred
【详解】句意：就我个人而言，比起意大利菜，我更喜欢中国菜。我非常喜欢中国菜。根据首字母提示和“I like Chinese food very much.”可知，更喜欢中国菜，prefer符合句意，此处用过去分词构成现在完成时态，故填(p)referred。
44．(r)epeat
【详解】句意：你能重复一下刚才说的话吗？我没听清楚。根据“I didn’t hear you clearly.”可知没有听清楚，所以要求再重复一遍，repeat“重复”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填(r)epeat。
45．(b)adly
【详解】句意：那人在事故中受了重伤。他立刻被送到了医院。根据下文“He was sent to the hospital at once”可知，他伤得很重，要马上送去医院治疗。结合所给首字母“b”可拼写出单词badly，副词，意为“严重地”，修饰谓语结构“was hurt”，故填(b)adly。
46．magical 47．sheep 48．flies 49．Sadly 50．If 51．million 52．its 53．biggest 54．held 55．diary
【导语】 本文主要介绍了澳大利亚的一些基本情况。
46．句意：这是一个神奇的国度。根据“It is a...country.”及备选词汇，可知此处应填形容词magical“神奇的”。故填magical。
47．句意：这里有许许多多的羊。根据“There are so many...in it. Farmers always wear special hats...”及备选词汇，可知此处应填名词复数sheep“羊”。故填sheep。
48．句意：农民们总是戴着特殊的帽子来驱赶苍蝇，用剪刀剪羊毛。根据“There are so many...in it. Farmers always wear special hats to keep...away...”及备选词汇，可知此处应填名词复数flies“苍蝇”。故填flies。
49．句意：遗憾的是，蚂蚁也随处可见。根据“...there are also many ants everywhere.”及及备选词汇，可知此处应填副词sadly“遗憾的是”，修饰整个句子，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Sadly。
50．句意：如果你的衣服上有蚂蚁，你就得设法把它们从衣服上拂下来。根据“...they are on your clothes, you have to try to brush them off your clothes.”可知此处应填连词if“如果”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填If。
51．句意：澳大利亚有两千多万人口。根据“Australia has a population of over twenty...”及备选词汇可知此处应填数词million“百万”。故填million。
52．句意：大部分人居住在国家东部的海边。根据“Most of...people live in the east of the country by the sea.”及备选词汇，可知此处应填形容词性物主代词its“它的”，指代澳大利亚的。故填its。
53．句意：悉尼是澳大利亚最大的城市，名胜古迹众多。根据“Sydney is the...city in Australia”及备选词汇，可知此处应填形容词最高级biggest“最大的”，修饰悉尼。故填biggest。
54．句意：2000 年奥运会在悉尼举行。根据“The 2000 Olympic Games were...in Sydney.”及备选词汇，可知此处应填动词hold“举办”，此处是被动语态be done，动词应用过去分词。故填held。
55．句意：如果您有幸来到澳大利亚，可以每天写日记，日后再享受美好时光。固定短语keep a diary“记日记”。故填diary。
56．different 57．behave/act 58．waiter 59．yourself 60．own 61．middle/center 62．between 63．quiet 64．or 65．instead
【导语】主要讲述了在西方餐厅吃饭与在中国的餐厅吃饭的不同之处，并倡议大家入乡随俗。
56．句意：在西方国家吃饭与在中国吃饭是有点不同的。根据后句“It is necessary to understand the differences”可知，有必要了解两者的不同点，因此是中西餐桌习俗是不同的。be different from...为固定搭配，意为“与……不同”。故填different。
57．句意：有必要了解两者的不同点并举止得体礼貌。根据“It is necessary to understand the differences”和后面的副词“politely”可知，应该是了解两者的不同点后，去践行，做到举止得体礼貌。故填behave/act。
58．句意：当你先到餐馆，你应该等着服务员领你到桌前。根据“you should wait for the ____ to lead you to a table.”可知，应该是等候某人带领你到桌前，在餐馆中应是服务人员引导。故填waiter。
59．句意：有时，你可以自己找一个桌子，但是你应该先问一下。根据上句“you should wait for the waiter to lead you to a table”可知，你应该等着服务员领你到桌前，有时可以自己找桌子。“by oneself”为固定搭配，意为“依靠某人自己”。故填yourself。
60．句意：在一家西方国家餐馆，每个人通常要他们自己的食物或菜然后吃完所要的食物。根据本句“In a Western restaurant, each person usually asks for their ____ food or dishes and eats what they ask for.”可知，自己要的食物自己吃完。名词food前应该填一个形容词，“one’s own+名词”意为“某人自己的……”。故填own。
61．句意：西方人不把食物放在桌子中间分享。此处应该填在桌子的某一个位置，因此填在“中间”比较合适。“in the middle/center of ”为固定搭配，意为“在……中间”。故填middle/center。
62．句意：中餐馆和西餐馆之间最大的不同点之一是中餐馆是吵闹了的，……。根据“One of the biggest differences”可知，最大的不同点应该是中餐馆和西餐馆之间的。“between...and...”为固定搭配，意为“依靠某人自己”。故填between。
63．句意：……，但是大多数西餐馆安静的，并且人们很小声的说话。根据“...Chinese restaurants are noisy”可知，中餐馆很吵闹，则对应的西餐馆与中餐馆不同，因此是安静的。故填quiet。
64．句意：不要朝服务员喊叫，否则人们可能认为你是粗鲁的。根据“Don’t shout to the waiters, ____ people may think that you are rude.”和一般情况可知，如果朝服务员喊叫，人们可能认为你是粗鲁的。因此可得出，别朝服务员喊叫，要不然人们可能认为你是粗鲁的。此空应表示“否则，要不然”。故填or。
65．句意：如果你需要帮助，你应该试着用眼神而不是你的声音。根据上文的“Don’t shout to the waiters”和“you should try to ask with your eyes”可知，应该用眼神而不是用声音呼喊服务员。“instead of...”为固定搭配，意为“代替，而不是”。故填instead。
66．Chinese traditional painting and dance. 67．Blue-green. 68．A mountain rock. 69．Yes, they do. 70．It is amazing and brings the painting to life.
【导语】本文主要向我们介绍了中国传统的绘画艺术和舞蹈艺术的结合。由春晚的一个节目《只此青绿》展开，介绍了这个节目的寓意。
66．根据“Chinese traditional painting and dance are two important parts of the art world. But what about when they meet each other ”可知，《只此青绿》是中国传统舞蹈和绘画的结合，they指代Chinese traditional painting and dance。故填Chinese traditional painting and dance.
67．根据“It shows a Chinese blue-green landscape...”可知，《千里江山图》里的景观呈青绿色。故填Blue-green.
68．根据“The dancers each had a different hairstyle, which looked like a mountain rock.”可知，舞者的发型设计模仿了山石的形状。故填A mountain rock.
69．根据“In recent years, more and more modern shows highlight Chinese traditional culture and have received warm welcome, especially among young people.”可知，年轻人特别喜欢这类节目。故填Yes, they do.
70．此处应描述对这类舞蹈的看法，开放性试题，言之成理即可。故填It is amazing and brings the painting to life.
71．例文
Chinese language is extensive and profound. Many Chinese beginners are confused by the rich Chinese expressions. Here is a funny thing.
There was a basketball game at school. During the game, everyone shouted, “Jiayou! Jiayou!” But a foreign friend said in surprise, “There’s no need to add oil. Why are you saying ‘Jiayou!’ ” When I heard this, I couldn’t help laughing and explained the reason to him.
There are many examples of taking words from each other between communications, such as coffee, kung fu and so on. Language plays a positive role in promoting communication. When we pay attention to the cultural meanings behind the words, we understand them better.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时和一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点明确，先引出趣事，接着具体讲述趣事内容，再列举词汇互借的例子，最后表达对语言促进交流的感悟，考生需按照这个逻辑顺序进行写作，不要遗漏要点，适当添加细节突出重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。文章开头“Chinese language is extensive and profound. Many Chinese beginners are confused by the rich Chinese expressions.”直接点明汉语含义丰富，初学者常感困惑，以此引出下文要讲述的趣事；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。中间部分详细描述了在学校篮球赛上，大家喊“加油”，外国朋友却表示疑惑“There’s no need to add oil. Why are you saying ‘Jiayou!’ ”这一趣事，然后通过“There are many examples of taking words from each other between communications, such as coffee, kung fu and so on.”列举了语言发展中词汇互借的例子，如“coffee”“kung fu”等；
第三步，书写结语。“Language plays a positive role in promoting communication. When we pay attention to the cultural meanings behind the words, we understand them better.”表达了语言在促进交流中的积极作用，以及关注词汇背后文化意义能更好理解语言的感悟。
[亮点词汇]
①extensive and profound博大精深
②in surprise惊讶
③take words from each other词汇互借
[高分句型]
①There was a basketball game at school.（“there be”句型）
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