2026年中考英语核心动词搭配与固定短语(读背版)+强化训练（含答案）
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| 名称 | 2026年中考英语核心动词搭配与固定短语(读背版)+强化训练（含答案） |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-12-24 08:39:46 | ||
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中考英语核心动词搭配与固定短语(读背版)+
强化训练
一、动词后接 to do
allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事require sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事
ask sb. to do sth. 请（叫）某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事
order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事
help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事
would like to do sth. 想要做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
drive sb. to do sth. 驱使某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事
forbid sb. to do sth. 制止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事
hope to do sth. 希望做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事
pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 许诺做某事
decide to do sth. 决定做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
fail to do sth. 未能做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事（主语是人）
need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事
二、动词后接 ing
consider doing sth. 考虑做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事feel like doing sth. 想要做某事finish doing sth. 完成做某事give up doing sth. 放弃做某事imagine doing sth. 想象做某事mind doing sth. 介意做某事practice doing sth. 练习做某事prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事look forward to doing sth. 期待做某事risk doing sth. 冒险做某事keep doing sth. 继续不断做某事spend time doing sth. 花费时间做某事stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事stick to doing sth. 坚持做某事suggest doing sth. 建议做某事be/get used to doing sth. 习惯做某事pay attention to doing sth. 注意做某事avoid doing sth. 避免做某事
三、动词后既接 to 又接 ing
remember to do sth. 记得要做某事 /remember doing sth. 记得做过某事
forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事 /forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事
regret to do sth. 遗憾要做某事 /regret doing sth. 后悔做过某事
try to do sth. 尽力做某事 /try doing sth. 试做某事
stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事 /stop doing sth. 停止做（正在做的）某事
mean to do sth. 打算做某事 /mean doing sth. 意味着做某事
can't help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事 /can't help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事
go on/continue to do sth. 继续做另一事 /go on/continue doing sth. 继续做同一事
like/love/hate to do sth. 具体活动（一次性） /like/love/hate doing sth. 表示习惯（一贯性）
need/want to do sth. 需 / 想做某事（主动） /need/want doing sth. 需 / 想要被做（被动）
allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 /allow doing sth. 允许做某事
advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 /advise doing sth. 建议做某事
permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 /permit doing sth. 允许做某事
encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 /encourage doing sth. 鼓励做某事
四、动词后接动词原形 do
let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 /make sth. done
have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 /have sth. done
see sb. do sth. 看见某人做过某事 /see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事
hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做过某事 /hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事
find sb. do sth. 发现某人做过某事 /find sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事
watch sb. do sth. 察看某人做某事
had better do sth. 最好做某事
五、接双宾语
（一）双宾语易位时需借助介词 to 的常用动词
bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人hand sb. sth. = hand sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 将某物给某人pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付给某人某物（钱）read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把某物读给某人听return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物还给某人sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送给某人show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物给某人看take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿给某人teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某情况throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔给某人write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 给某人写信
（二）双宾语易位时需借助介词 for 的常用动词
book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 为某人预定某物buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 为某人选某物cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 为某人煮某物draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 为某人画某物find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 为某人找到某物get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 为某人拿来某物make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人做某物order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 为某人订购某物pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. 为某人采摘某物prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb. 为某人留某物sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 为某人唱歌steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb. 为某人偷某物
六、Be 动词结构
be able to do 能够做……be afraid to do sth. （内心）害怕 / 不敢做某事be afraid of doing sth. 担心出现 doing 的状况、结果be angry with 对…… 生气be at home = stay at home 待在家里be back/in/out 回来 / 在家 / 外出be bad for 对…… 有害be busy doing/with sth. 忙于做……（忙于……）be careful of 当心，注意，仔细be covered with 被…… 覆盖be different from 与…… 不同be famous/known as 作为…… 出名be famous/known for 以…… 而著名be free 空闲的，有空be friendly/kind to 对…… 友好be from = come from 来自……，什么地方人be full of/filled with 装满……be good at = do well in 擅长于……be good for 对…… 有好处be (ill) in bed 卧病在床be interested in 对…… 感兴趣be in trouble 处于困境中be late for 迟到be mad at 对…… 生气be made from/of 由…… 制成be made in 在…… 地方制造be made up of 由…… 构成be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着be pleased with 对…… 感到高兴be polite/impolite to 对某人有礼貌 / 不礼貌be popular with 受…… 欢迎be proud of 对…… 感到自豪be ready for 为…… 作好准备be satisfied with 对…… 感到满意（高兴）be surprised (at) 对…… 感到惊讶be strict in sth. 对某事严格be strict with sb. 对某人严格be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事be used for doing sth. 被用来做某事be used to do sth. 被用来做某事be used to doing sth. 习惯于be worried about = be anxious about 担忧
七、常用固定短语（按字母顺序排列）
aim at 针对……agree with sb. 同意某人的意见或建议ask for 请求、索要ask for a day off 请一天假add…to… 把…… 和…… 加起来achieve a victory 取得胜利arrive in 到达（大地方）arrive at 到达（小地方）argue with 与…… 争吵apologize to 向…… 道歉break up with sb. 与某人断绝关系break out 爆发break down 出毛病，拆开break off 解散，解雇break the rule 违规break into 破门而入believe in 信任begin/start with 以…… 开始belong to 属于……build...into... 把…… 建成……base on 以…… 为基础borrow...from... 向…… 借……come into being 形成、出现come true 实现come for a visit 来参观come on 快，走吧，跟我来come back 回来come to do sth. 逐渐做某事come about 发生come from 来自……come up with 提出主意想法come along 出现、发生come over 过来come into 进入…… 里come in 进来come out 出来，出现，出版come out of 从…… 里出来catch up with 赶上……catch a fire 着火catch hold of 抓住……catch a bus 赶公共汽车cut up 切碎cut in half 切成半cut off 切断（电源、水源）cut in line 插队care for 关心、关爱care about 在意call for 号召call back 回电话call at sp. 拜访某地call on sb. 拜访某人call out 呼喊call up 给…… 打电话call sb. at some number 给某人打某个号码calm down 镇静下来communicate with 与…… 交流complain about 抱怨……can't wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事clean up 清理、打扫干净carry out 执行connect ... to... 把…… 和…… 连起来chat on line 网上聊天check over 检查drop by 顺便拜访drop out of school 辍学drop litter 丢垃圾do an experiment 做实验do an operation on sb. 给某人做手术do sth. in person 亲自做某事do business 做生意do exercise 做操do eye exercises 做眼保健操do with = deal with 处理do wrong 做错事do one's homework 做某人的作业do some sports 做运动do morning exercises 做早操；晨练do well in 在…… 方面做得好，擅长于do/wash the dishes 洗餐具do one's best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力做某事do some cleaning 扫除do some reading 读书do some shopping 购物do some cooking 做饭do the laundry 洗衣服do some housework 做家务do some chores 做些杂务disagree with sb. 不同意某人意见describe...as... 把…… 描绘为……die of 死于（直接内因，如疾病、饥渴）die from 死于（间接外因，如车祸、天灾）die out 灭绝drive sb. crazy 使某人发疯drive to… 开车去……divide...into... 把…… 分成……depend on 依赖……decide on sth. 对…… 做决定dry out 干涸dry up 烘干dream of 梦想……draw up 起草、拟定dress up 装扮、打扮e-mail sb. 给某人发电子邮件enjoy oneself 玩得愉快enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事end up doing sth. 结束做某事explain to sb. sth. = explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事eat up 吃光fall behind 落后fall off 从…… 掉下fall down 滑倒，倒下（后接宾语要加 from）fall over 向前摔倒、跌倒fall into 落入；陷入fall ill 生病fall asleep 入睡fall in love with 爱上、迷恋fight against 与…… 作斗争follow the rules 遵守规则fail the exam 考试不及格find out 查明（原因、真相）feel like doing sth. 想做某事fly a kite 放风筝fly to 乘飞机去……fit into … 适应……fill in = fill out 填充填写fill…with… 用…… 填……feel sorry for 因…… 而难过fold the clothes 叠衣服get on 上（车、船、飞机等）get off 下（车、船、飞机等）get up 起来、起床get good grades 取得好成绩get over 克服get rid of 除掉……get to 到达get out of 从…… 里出来get into 进入get in the way of 妨碍get together 聚会get into trouble 陷入困境get out of trouble 脱离困境get used to (doing) sth. 习惯（做）某事get to do sth. 着手做某事get ready for 为…… 作好准备get sb. into trouble 使某人陷入困境get away from 远离……get a sore back 背痛get back to sb. 过会儿与某人通话get on/along well with 与…… 相处融洽get to know 认识get married to 与某人结婚get in touch with 与…… 取得联系go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧go to… 去……go home 回家go out 出去go out for… 出去做……go down/along 沿着…… 走go to school 上学go to the doctor 去医务室go to the cinema 去看电影go across… 穿过……（平面）go to work 上班go bad 变坏go by 流逝（时间）go one's own way 走自己的路go for a walk 去散步go sightseeing 去观光go away 走开go to sleep 入睡go to bed 上床睡觉go on with 继续……go shopping 去购物go hiking 去远足go abroad 出国go over 复习go downstairs/upstairs 下楼 / 上楼go on a trip 去旅游give in (doing) sth. 屈服（做）某事give up (doing) sth. 放弃（做）某事give away 赠送give out 分发give back 归还give off 发出（气味、烟雾等）give sb. some advice 给某人提建议give a talk 作报告give lessons to sb. 给某人上课give sb. a good beating 好好教训某人一下give sb. a hand 帮某人忙grow up 长大have a good time 玩得愉快have a discussion 进行讨论have a party 举行聚会have a meeting 开会have nothing to do with 与…… 无关have trouble with sth. 做某事有困难have difficulty/trouble doing sth. 费力做某事have fun 玩得愉快have a fever 发烧have a cold 感冒have a cough 咳嗽have a stomachache 胃痛have fun doing sth. 愉快地做某事have a match 举行比赛have a fight with 与…… 比赛、斗争have no idea of 不知道……have a hard time doing sth. 艰难地做某事have sth. to do with 与…… 有关have an accident 发生事故have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早、午、晚饭have class 上课have water 喝水have a conversation with 与…… 会话have a look at 看一下……have a talk with 与…… 谈话have a problem with 做某事有疑难have a good trip 旅途愉快have a try 试一下have a laugh at 嘲笑……have a pity on sb. 同情某人
八、强化训练题
一、单项选择题（共 20 题）
The teacher encouraged the students ______ more English books after class.
A. read B. to read C. reading D. reads
He tried ______ the door, but he failed. Maybe we should try ______ the window.
A. to open; opening B. opening; to open C. to open; to open D. opening; opening
I remember ______ him before, but I can't remember where I ______ him.
A. to see; saw B. seeing; saw C. seeing; have seen D. to see; have seen
My parents don't allow me ______ out late, and they also don't allow ______ in the house.
A. to stay; smoking B. staying; to smoke C. to stay; to smoke D. staying; smoking
The film is so moving that I can't help ______ tears.
A. to cry B. crying C. cry D. cried
He is used ______ early in the morning, so he isn't used ______ up late.
A. to get; to get B. to getting; to get C. to getting; to getting D. to get; to getting
My mother made me ______ my room again because it was not clean enough.
A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning D. cleaned
We noticed him ______ the building and then he disappeared.
A. enter B. entering C. to enter D. entered
She suggested ______ a picnic this weekend, but we didn't agree because of the bad weather.
A. have B. to have C. having D. had
The machine ______ cut paper is made in China.
A. used to B. is used to C. used for D. is used for
He has no choice but ______ the task on time.
A. finish B. to finish C. finishing D. finished
I'm looking forward to ______ from you soon.
A. hear B. hearing C. heard D. to hear
The boss made him ______ all the work alone, which made him ______ very tired.
A. do; feel B. to do; feel C. do; to feel D. to do; to feel
She doesn't like ______ in public, but she likes ______ to her close friends.
A. speaking; talking B. to speak; to talk C. speaking; to talk D. to speak; talking
This book is very interesting. It is worth ______ again.
A. read B. to read C. reading D. reads
He pretended ______ when his mother came in.
A. to study B. studying C. study D. studied
The doctor advised him ______ more exercise and ______ less junk food.
A. to do; eat B. doing; eating C. to do; to eat D. doing; to eat
The old man was so poor that he had to beg ______ food on the street.
A. for B. to C. with D. of
The problem is difficult, but we managed ______ it.
A. solve B. to solve C. solving D. solved
He is different from his brother. He is always strict ______ himself and strict ______ his work.
A. with; in B. in; with C. with; with D. in; in
二、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（共 10 题）
My father promised ______ (take) me to the zoo this weekend.
She spent two hours ______ (finish) her homework yesterday.
Don't forget ______ (lock) the door when you leave the room.
I regret ______ (tell) you that you didn't pass the exam.
The baby is too young ______ (dress) himself.
The workers are made ______ (work) ten hours a day.
He can't help ______ (laugh) when he heard the funny story.
Would you mind ______ (turn) down the music It's too loud.
My brother is interested in ______ (play) basketball.
The book ______ (write) by Lu Xun is very popular among young people.
三、句型转换（共 5 题）
He gave me a beautiful gift.（改为同义句）
He ______ a beautiful gift ______ me.
My mother bought a new coat for me.（改为同义句）
My mother ______ ______ a new coat.
The teacher made the students finish their homework on time.（改为被动语态）
The students ______ ______ ______ finish their homework on time by the teacher.
She is good at playing the piano.（改为同义句）
She ______ ______ ______ playing the piano.
He likes swimming in summer.（改为强调一次性动作）
He likes ______ ______ in the river today.
四、书面表达（共 1 题）
假设你是李华，你的英国笔友 Tom 来信询问你平时的学习和生活习惯，请你根据以下提示，用英语给他写一封回信，内容包括：
每天早起，晨读英语 30 分钟；
放学后进行体育锻炼，喜欢打篮球；
晚上认真完成作业，睡前读一会儿书；
周末经常和家人一起做家务或去公园散步。
要求：
词数 80-100；
文中需使用至少 5 个本文所学的动词搭配或固定短语；
语言通顺，语法正确，条理清晰。
九、参考答案
一、单项选择题
1.B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. C 11. B 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. C 16. A 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A
二、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空
to take 2. finishing 3. to lock 4. to tell 5. to dress 6. to work 7. laughing 8. turning 9. playing 10. written
三、句型转换
gave; to 2. bought me 3. were made to 4. does well in 5. to swim
四、书面表达
Dear Tom,
I'm glad to receive your letter. You asked about my daily study and living habits, and I'd like to share them with you.
I get up early every morning and spend 30 minutes reading English. After school, I usually do some sports and I'm good at playing basketball. In the evening, I try my best to finish my homework carefully. Before going to bed, I like to do some reading. On weekends, I often help my parents do housework or go for a walk with my family in the park.
These habits make my life colorful and meaningful. What about your habits Please write to me soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
强化训练
一、动词后接 to do
allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事require sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事
ask sb. to do sth. 请（叫）某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事
order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事
help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事
would like to do sth. 想要做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
drive sb. to do sth. 驱使某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事
forbid sb. to do sth. 制止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事
hope to do sth. 希望做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事
pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 许诺做某事
decide to do sth. 决定做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
fail to do sth. 未能做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事（主语是人）
need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事
二、动词后接 ing
consider doing sth. 考虑做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事feel like doing sth. 想要做某事finish doing sth. 完成做某事give up doing sth. 放弃做某事imagine doing sth. 想象做某事mind doing sth. 介意做某事practice doing sth. 练习做某事prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事look forward to doing sth. 期待做某事risk doing sth. 冒险做某事keep doing sth. 继续不断做某事spend time doing sth. 花费时间做某事stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事stick to doing sth. 坚持做某事suggest doing sth. 建议做某事be/get used to doing sth. 习惯做某事pay attention to doing sth. 注意做某事avoid doing sth. 避免做某事
三、动词后既接 to 又接 ing
remember to do sth. 记得要做某事 /remember doing sth. 记得做过某事
forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事 /forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事
regret to do sth. 遗憾要做某事 /regret doing sth. 后悔做过某事
try to do sth. 尽力做某事 /try doing sth. 试做某事
stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事 /stop doing sth. 停止做（正在做的）某事
mean to do sth. 打算做某事 /mean doing sth. 意味着做某事
can't help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事 /can't help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事
go on/continue to do sth. 继续做另一事 /go on/continue doing sth. 继续做同一事
like/love/hate to do sth. 具体活动（一次性） /like/love/hate doing sth. 表示习惯（一贯性）
need/want to do sth. 需 / 想做某事（主动） /need/want doing sth. 需 / 想要被做（被动）
allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 /allow doing sth. 允许做某事
advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 /advise doing sth. 建议做某事
permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 /permit doing sth. 允许做某事
encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 /encourage doing sth. 鼓励做某事
四、动词后接动词原形 do
let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 /make sth. done
have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 /have sth. done
see sb. do sth. 看见某人做过某事 /see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事
hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做过某事 /hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事
find sb. do sth. 发现某人做过某事 /find sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事
watch sb. do sth. 察看某人做某事
had better do sth. 最好做某事
五、接双宾语
（一）双宾语易位时需借助介词 to 的常用动词
bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人hand sb. sth. = hand sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 将某物给某人pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付给某人某物（钱）read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把某物读给某人听return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物还给某人sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送给某人show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物给某人看take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿给某人teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某情况throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔给某人write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 给某人写信
（二）双宾语易位时需借助介词 for 的常用动词
book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 为某人预定某物buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 为某人选某物cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 为某人煮某物draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 为某人画某物find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 为某人找到某物get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 为某人拿来某物make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人做某物order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 为某人订购某物pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. 为某人采摘某物prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb. 为某人留某物sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 为某人唱歌steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb. 为某人偷某物
六、Be 动词结构
be able to do 能够做……be afraid to do sth. （内心）害怕 / 不敢做某事be afraid of doing sth. 担心出现 doing 的状况、结果be angry with 对…… 生气be at home = stay at home 待在家里be back/in/out 回来 / 在家 / 外出be bad for 对…… 有害be busy doing/with sth. 忙于做……（忙于……）be careful of 当心，注意，仔细be covered with 被…… 覆盖be different from 与…… 不同be famous/known as 作为…… 出名be famous/known for 以…… 而著名be free 空闲的，有空be friendly/kind to 对…… 友好be from = come from 来自……，什么地方人be full of/filled with 装满……be good at = do well in 擅长于……be good for 对…… 有好处be (ill) in bed 卧病在床be interested in 对…… 感兴趣be in trouble 处于困境中be late for 迟到be mad at 对…… 生气be made from/of 由…… 制成be made in 在…… 地方制造be made up of 由…… 构成be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着be pleased with 对…… 感到高兴be polite/impolite to 对某人有礼貌 / 不礼貌be popular with 受…… 欢迎be proud of 对…… 感到自豪be ready for 为…… 作好准备be satisfied with 对…… 感到满意（高兴）be surprised (at) 对…… 感到惊讶be strict in sth. 对某事严格be strict with sb. 对某人严格be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事be used for doing sth. 被用来做某事be used to do sth. 被用来做某事be used to doing sth. 习惯于be worried about = be anxious about 担忧
七、常用固定短语（按字母顺序排列）
aim at 针对……agree with sb. 同意某人的意见或建议ask for 请求、索要ask for a day off 请一天假add…to… 把…… 和…… 加起来achieve a victory 取得胜利arrive in 到达（大地方）arrive at 到达（小地方）argue with 与…… 争吵apologize to 向…… 道歉break up with sb. 与某人断绝关系break out 爆发break down 出毛病，拆开break off 解散，解雇break the rule 违规break into 破门而入believe in 信任begin/start with 以…… 开始belong to 属于……build...into... 把…… 建成……base on 以…… 为基础borrow...from... 向…… 借……come into being 形成、出现come true 实现come for a visit 来参观come on 快，走吧，跟我来come back 回来come to do sth. 逐渐做某事come about 发生come from 来自……come up with 提出主意想法come along 出现、发生come over 过来come into 进入…… 里come in 进来come out 出来，出现，出版come out of 从…… 里出来catch up with 赶上……catch a fire 着火catch hold of 抓住……catch a bus 赶公共汽车cut up 切碎cut in half 切成半cut off 切断（电源、水源）cut in line 插队care for 关心、关爱care about 在意call for 号召call back 回电话call at sp. 拜访某地call on sb. 拜访某人call out 呼喊call up 给…… 打电话call sb. at some number 给某人打某个号码calm down 镇静下来communicate with 与…… 交流complain about 抱怨……can't wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事clean up 清理、打扫干净carry out 执行connect ... to... 把…… 和…… 连起来chat on line 网上聊天check over 检查drop by 顺便拜访drop out of school 辍学drop litter 丢垃圾do an experiment 做实验do an operation on sb. 给某人做手术do sth. in person 亲自做某事do business 做生意do exercise 做操do eye exercises 做眼保健操do with = deal with 处理do wrong 做错事do one's homework 做某人的作业do some sports 做运动do morning exercises 做早操；晨练do well in 在…… 方面做得好，擅长于do/wash the dishes 洗餐具do one's best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力做某事do some cleaning 扫除do some reading 读书do some shopping 购物do some cooking 做饭do the laundry 洗衣服do some housework 做家务do some chores 做些杂务disagree with sb. 不同意某人意见describe...as... 把…… 描绘为……die of 死于（直接内因，如疾病、饥渴）die from 死于（间接外因，如车祸、天灾）die out 灭绝drive sb. crazy 使某人发疯drive to… 开车去……divide...into... 把…… 分成……depend on 依赖……decide on sth. 对…… 做决定dry out 干涸dry up 烘干dream of 梦想……draw up 起草、拟定dress up 装扮、打扮e-mail sb. 给某人发电子邮件enjoy oneself 玩得愉快enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事end up doing sth. 结束做某事explain to sb. sth. = explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事eat up 吃光fall behind 落后fall off 从…… 掉下fall down 滑倒，倒下（后接宾语要加 from）fall over 向前摔倒、跌倒fall into 落入；陷入fall ill 生病fall asleep 入睡fall in love with 爱上、迷恋fight against 与…… 作斗争follow the rules 遵守规则fail the exam 考试不及格find out 查明（原因、真相）feel like doing sth. 想做某事fly a kite 放风筝fly to 乘飞机去……fit into … 适应……fill in = fill out 填充填写fill…with… 用…… 填……feel sorry for 因…… 而难过fold the clothes 叠衣服get on 上（车、船、飞机等）get off 下（车、船、飞机等）get up 起来、起床get good grades 取得好成绩get over 克服get rid of 除掉……get to 到达get out of 从…… 里出来get into 进入get in the way of 妨碍get together 聚会get into trouble 陷入困境get out of trouble 脱离困境get used to (doing) sth. 习惯（做）某事get to do sth. 着手做某事get ready for 为…… 作好准备get sb. into trouble 使某人陷入困境get away from 远离……get a sore back 背痛get back to sb. 过会儿与某人通话get on/along well with 与…… 相处融洽get to know 认识get married to 与某人结婚get in touch with 与…… 取得联系go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧go to… 去……go home 回家go out 出去go out for… 出去做……go down/along 沿着…… 走go to school 上学go to the doctor 去医务室go to the cinema 去看电影go across… 穿过……（平面）go to work 上班go bad 变坏go by 流逝（时间）go one's own way 走自己的路go for a walk 去散步go sightseeing 去观光go away 走开go to sleep 入睡go to bed 上床睡觉go on with 继续……go shopping 去购物go hiking 去远足go abroad 出国go over 复习go downstairs/upstairs 下楼 / 上楼go on a trip 去旅游give in (doing) sth. 屈服（做）某事give up (doing) sth. 放弃（做）某事give away 赠送give out 分发give back 归还give off 发出（气味、烟雾等）give sb. some advice 给某人提建议give a talk 作报告give lessons to sb. 给某人上课give sb. a good beating 好好教训某人一下give sb. a hand 帮某人忙grow up 长大have a good time 玩得愉快have a discussion 进行讨论have a party 举行聚会have a meeting 开会have nothing to do with 与…… 无关have trouble with sth. 做某事有困难have difficulty/trouble doing sth. 费力做某事have fun 玩得愉快have a fever 发烧have a cold 感冒have a cough 咳嗽have a stomachache 胃痛have fun doing sth. 愉快地做某事have a match 举行比赛have a fight with 与…… 比赛、斗争have no idea of 不知道……have a hard time doing sth. 艰难地做某事have sth. to do with 与…… 有关have an accident 发生事故have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早、午、晚饭have class 上课have water 喝水have a conversation with 与…… 会话have a look at 看一下……have a talk with 与…… 谈话have a problem with 做某事有疑难have a good trip 旅途愉快have a try 试一下have a laugh at 嘲笑……have a pity on sb. 同情某人
八、强化训练题
一、单项选择题（共 20 题）
The teacher encouraged the students ______ more English books after class.
A. read B. to read C. reading D. reads
He tried ______ the door, but he failed. Maybe we should try ______ the window.
A. to open; opening B. opening; to open C. to open; to open D. opening; opening
I remember ______ him before, but I can't remember where I ______ him.
A. to see; saw B. seeing; saw C. seeing; have seen D. to see; have seen
My parents don't allow me ______ out late, and they also don't allow ______ in the house.
A. to stay; smoking B. staying; to smoke C. to stay; to smoke D. staying; smoking
The film is so moving that I can't help ______ tears.
A. to cry B. crying C. cry D. cried
He is used ______ early in the morning, so he isn't used ______ up late.
A. to get; to get B. to getting; to get C. to getting; to getting D. to get; to getting
My mother made me ______ my room again because it was not clean enough.
A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning D. cleaned
We noticed him ______ the building and then he disappeared.
A. enter B. entering C. to enter D. entered
She suggested ______ a picnic this weekend, but we didn't agree because of the bad weather.
A. have B. to have C. having D. had
The machine ______ cut paper is made in China.
A. used to B. is used to C. used for D. is used for
He has no choice but ______ the task on time.
A. finish B. to finish C. finishing D. finished
I'm looking forward to ______ from you soon.
A. hear B. hearing C. heard D. to hear
The boss made him ______ all the work alone, which made him ______ very tired.
A. do; feel B. to do; feel C. do; to feel D. to do; to feel
She doesn't like ______ in public, but she likes ______ to her close friends.
A. speaking; talking B. to speak; to talk C. speaking; to talk D. to speak; talking
This book is very interesting. It is worth ______ again.
A. read B. to read C. reading D. reads
He pretended ______ when his mother came in.
A. to study B. studying C. study D. studied
The doctor advised him ______ more exercise and ______ less junk food.
A. to do; eat B. doing; eating C. to do; to eat D. doing; to eat
The old man was so poor that he had to beg ______ food on the street.
A. for B. to C. with D. of
The problem is difficult, but we managed ______ it.
A. solve B. to solve C. solving D. solved
He is different from his brother. He is always strict ______ himself and strict ______ his work.
A. with; in B. in; with C. with; with D. in; in
二、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（共 10 题）
My father promised ______ (take) me to the zoo this weekend.
She spent two hours ______ (finish) her homework yesterday.
Don't forget ______ (lock) the door when you leave the room.
I regret ______ (tell) you that you didn't pass the exam.
The baby is too young ______ (dress) himself.
The workers are made ______ (work) ten hours a day.
He can't help ______ (laugh) when he heard the funny story.
Would you mind ______ (turn) down the music It's too loud.
My brother is interested in ______ (play) basketball.
The book ______ (write) by Lu Xun is very popular among young people.
三、句型转换（共 5 题）
He gave me a beautiful gift.（改为同义句）
He ______ a beautiful gift ______ me.
My mother bought a new coat for me.（改为同义句）
My mother ______ ______ a new coat.
The teacher made the students finish their homework on time.（改为被动语态）
The students ______ ______ ______ finish their homework on time by the teacher.
She is good at playing the piano.（改为同义句）
She ______ ______ ______ playing the piano.
He likes swimming in summer.（改为强调一次性动作）
He likes ______ ______ in the river today.
四、书面表达（共 1 题）
假设你是李华，你的英国笔友 Tom 来信询问你平时的学习和生活习惯，请你根据以下提示，用英语给他写一封回信，内容包括：
每天早起，晨读英语 30 分钟；
放学后进行体育锻炼，喜欢打篮球；
晚上认真完成作业，睡前读一会儿书；
周末经常和家人一起做家务或去公园散步。
要求：
词数 80-100；
文中需使用至少 5 个本文所学的动词搭配或固定短语；
语言通顺，语法正确，条理清晰。
九、参考答案
一、单项选择题
1.B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. C 11. B 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. C 16. A 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A
二、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空
to take 2. finishing 3. to lock 4. to tell 5. to dress 6. to work 7. laughing 8. turning 9. playing 10. written
三、句型转换
gave; to 2. bought me 3. were made to 4. does well in 5. to swim
四、书面表达
Dear Tom,
I'm glad to receive your letter. You asked about my daily study and living habits, and I'd like to share them with you.
I get up early every morning and spend 30 minutes reading English. After school, I usually do some sports and I'm good at playing basketball. In the evening, I try my best to finish my homework carefully. Before going to bed, I like to do some reading. On weekends, I often help my parents do housework or go for a walk with my family in the park.
These habits make my life colorful and meaningful. What about your habits Please write to me soon.
Yours,
Li Hua