中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【核心考点集训】2025秋人教版英语八年级上册期末专项复习
知识过关 第2讲 短语
一、单项选择
1．I didn’t ______ eating anything because I was sick.
A．pack up B．clean up C．turn around D．feel like
2．The West Lake is a good place to have fun and ________ tourists go camping there in summer.
A．thousand B．thousands C．thousand of D．thousands of
3．—Can I help you, Sir
—Yes, please. I am ______ a blue sweater for my daughter.
A．looking through B．looking up C．looking for D．looking after
4．Like Ne Zha, we should fight ________ all the difficulties to realize our dreams.
A．against B．above C．in D．across
5．My mother ________ the cat here and there but she couldn’t ________ it.
A．looked for; look for B．found; look for C．found; search D．looked for; find
6．—Can you help me ________ my clothes before we go to the trip
—Sure. I’d be glad to.
A．add up B．clean up C．pack up D．give up
7．Many volunteers will help to ________ the Tientsin Water Park next Friday.
A．give up B．pick up C．clean up D．take up
8．—Hurry up. Time to leave for the train station.
—Don’t worry, mom. I’ll help Harry ________ everything soon.
A．clean up B．hang up C．pack up D．take up
9．Students ________ when the teachers give the lessons.
A．take away B．take turns C．take photos D．take notes
10．Emma ________ the phone after saying goodbye.
A．picked up B．packed up C．hung up D．cleaned up
11．Our teacher asks us to be ________ our school things because we often lose our rulers or erasers.
A．busy with B．full of C．careful with D．happy with
12．We need to ________ the tent and other things before we leave.
A．hang up B．clean up C．pack up D．put up
13．—Can you help me __________ the photo on the wall Grandma looks really young in the photo.
—Of course! It’s a beautiful photo. Let’s find the perfect spot for it.
A．hang up B．hang out C．turn up D．turn out
14．—What happened to you, Jack
—I cut myself ________ when I was making a salad.
A．by hand B．by accident C．by mistake D．in public
15．I have no idea how to organize the event with ________ money and ________ people.
A．less; fewer B．fewer; less C．fewer; more D．more; less
16．My friend Yuan Lei has a great sense of humour. ________ her, I am becoming more outgoing.
A．As for B．Thanks to C．Rather than D．In front of
17．Farmers have ________ farmlands to grow crops.
A．less and less B．many and many C．fewer and fewer D．much and much
18．—If you always _________ yourself with others, you may have tons of pressure (压力).
—I feel the same way. One should believe in himself.
A．connect B．create C．compare D．carry
19．—Is Ella popular in your class
—No, she isn’t. Because she doesn’t ________ others’ problems.
A．bring out B．care about C．feel like D．shout at
20．—Wild animals play a very important role in our ecosystem.
—________, we can’t hunt them anymore.
A．On average B．For this reason
C．By accident D．In fact
21．The 24 solar terms have important cultural meanings ________ farming, and some are ________ with traditional festivals.
A．on; provided B．above; filled C．beyond; connected D．upon; tied
22．Listening carefully and taking notes in class are two things that must be done ________ get good grades in exams.
A．because of B．in order to C．so that D．in order that
23．To make cakes, you first need to ________ the milk ________ the flour first.
A．connect; with B．share; with C．cut; into D．pour; into
24．________ the help of the guide, we can’t found the garden easily.
A．Without B．For C．With D．At
25．________ get good grades on exams, we must listen carefully and take notes in class.
A．Because of B．So that C．In order to D．As long as
26．To make mashed potatoes, first you need to wash some potatoes and ________.
A．cut down them B．cut up them C．cut them down D．cut them up
27．—Jason, what can I do with the meal
—Please ________ two tomatoes and then ________.
A．peel; cut it up B．peel; cut them up C．pour; cut it up D．pour; cut them up
28．Please ________ the picture from the book.
A．cut up B．cut down C．cut out D．cut into
29．Lucy’s dad asks her to ________ before running.
A．put up B．pick up C．meet up D．warm up
30．—Our English teacher asks us ________ English every day.
—So my mother made me ________ the English text for half an hour yesterday evening.
A．read; to read B．read; reading C．to read; to read D．to read; read
31．There ________ a party next week.
A．be going to have B．is going to have
C．is going to be D．will have
32．—How are you managing to do your work without an assistant
—Well, I ________ somehow.
A．get along B．blow up C．watch out D．set off
33．—Can we finish the task this morning
—Not yet. You couldn’t predict everything. Often things don’t ________ as you expected.
A．work out B．run out C．break out D．find out
34．—Why do you look unhappy, Judy
—My parents want me to study all the time. But I also need some ________.
A．empty hands B．personal time C．own business D．full space
35．As a student, you should ________ if you want to get good scores in the final exam.
A．study hard B．play hard C．travel hard D．think hard
36．Living in the small village, we can ________ fresh air and peaceful nature every day.
A．stay away from B．stay close to C．run away from D．keep away from
37．In history class, we will ________ ancient civilizations and understand how people lived before.
A．learn about B．look at C．talk with D．wait for
38．To make her dream of being a writer ________, Lily reads a lot and writes every day.
A．come out B．come true C．come back D．come up
39．_________ details is crucial in experiments; a small mistake may ruin the result.
A．Being curious about B．Paying attention to
C．Setting apart from D．Finding out
40．After _________ the truth about his past, she decided to forgive him.
A．running into B．finding out C．staying up late D．expressing herself
41．—How much does a railway ticket ________ from Tianjin to Beijing
—About 80 yuan. It ________ you about half an hour to get there.
A．take; pays B．cost; takes C．pay; costs D．pay; takes
42．—Your father looks very unhappy.
—Yes. His cup is broken and he wants to ________ who did it.
A．cut up B．find out C．come out D．wake up
43．Tom doesn’t study ________ his classmates, so he often fails in the exams.
A．as careful as B．as carefully as C．as careless as D．as carelessly as
44．—Can you help me ________ who broke the mirror yesterday
—Of course.
A．bring out B．find out C．look for D．wait for
45．We should ________ the traffic rules when we cross the road.
A．pay attention to B．take pride in C．look forward to D．get used to
46．After reading the story of Benjamin Franklin, he ________ that lifelong learning is important.
A．makes sure B．is aware of C．finds out D．searches for
47．The art exhibition will ________ next Sunday in the city museum.
A．take place B．take off C．take up D．take away
48．—What should we ________ to make our skills better
—The more you practice, the better you will be.
A．look forward to B．take part in C．pay attention to D．set apart from
49．Please put the books ________ the box.
A．in B．into C．on D．at
50．If you can’t meet your friend ________, you can give him a call.
A．in person B．in fact C．in public D．in time
51．—I had a fight with my best friend. What should I do
—You should ________ with him and say sorry.
A．make up B．make out C．make of D．make for
二、用正确的短语完成句子
1．与家人和朋友在家相聚是件很愉快的事。
It’s pleasant to with family and friends at home.
2．那里有成千上万种植物等待我去探索。
There are plants waiting for me to explore.
3．我有一些重要的事要告诉辛迪。请让她稍后给我回电话。
I have to tell Cindy. Please ask her to call me back later.
4．没什么可做的，除了阅读。
There was much to do read.
5．我们分组寻找宝藏。
We the treasure in groups.
6．让我们与敌人斗争，给世界带来和平。
Let’s enemies to bring peace to the world.
7．我们需要小心对待濒危动物。
We need to endangered animals.
8．你能帮我把这些物品打包起来吗？(完成译句)
Can you help me these things
9．无论天气怎样，我们每月会去户外散步。
what the weather is like, we go for a walk outside every month.
10．我们每个周末都去清扫动物收容所。
We go to the animal shelter every weekend.
11．在课堂上做笔记是个好习惯。
It’s a good habit to in class.
12．多亏了晴朗的天气，我们昨天的野餐非常愉快。
the sunny weather, we had a great picnic yesterday.
13．父母总是很关心我们。
Parents always us.
14．在我的业余时间，我喜欢到山里去。
In my , I like to go to the mountains.
15．多亏了她，我变得越来越外向。
Thanks to her, I am becoming .
16．最后我们意外地在一棵大树下找到了宝藏。
At last, we found the treasure under a big tree .
17．为了在学校音乐节上赢得奖项，他每天都练习吹笛子。
He practices playing the flute every day to win the prize in the school music festival.
18．事实上，人类和动物离开了植物是无法生存的。
, humans and animals can’t live without plants.
19．老舍是二十世纪中国最伟大的作家之一。
Lao She was one of Chinese writers of the twentieth century.
20．为了贮存蜂蜜，它们建造了蜂巢。
store honey, they create honeycombs.
21．树木在净化空气方面扮演着重要角色。
Trees in keeping the air clean.
22．孩子们排好队，一个一个地上了校车。
The children lined up and got on the school bus .
23．根据英语老师所说，多开口说真的能让你更自信。
the English teacher, speaking more can actually make you more confident.
24．英语演讲比赛之前，我们可以大声读课文来热身。
Before the English speech contest, we can read the text aloud to .
25．最重要的是，你每天至少要学习一小时。
Most importantly, you should study for one hour every day.
26．我学会了学英语的秘诀。
I learned learning English.
27．我决定养成一个新的习惯——每天早晨朗读英语。
I decided to a new habit — reading English aloud every morning.
28．我对所有这些争论感到厌烦，并且想逃离。
I am all the arguments and want to get out.
29．通过努力学习，我可以在未来实现我的梦想。
By studying hard, I can in the future.
30．他和朋友们一起去了公园。
his friends, he went to the park.
31．当你做决定的时候，不要完全依赖ChatGPT。
When you make decisions, don’t ChatGPT completely.
32．消防员迅速扑灭了火。
Firefighters quickly the fire.
33．如果你在措辞上不小心，发短信可能会让事情变得更糟。
Texting can make things worse if you your words.
34．如果你不同意别人 (的想法)，不要和他们争论。仅仅转移到另一个话题。
If you don’t , don’t argue with them. Just another topic.
35．我一定会去参加你的生日派对。
I will to your birthday party.
36．科学家们总是努力关注每一个细节。
Scientists always try to to every detail.
37．比起跑步，我更喜欢打篮球。
I prefer basketball .
38．我宁愿待在家里也不愿去看电影。
I prefer at home rather than a film.
39．不要假装好心，因为人们会弄清楚你没在说实话。
Don’t nice, because people can you are not .
40．你认为与陌生人交谈困难吗？
Do you think a conversation with a stranger
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【核心考点集训】2025秋人教版英语八年级上册期末专项复习
知识过关 第2讲 短语
一、单项选择
1．I didn’t ______ eating anything because I was sick.
A．pack up B．clean up C．turn around D．feel like
2．The West Lake is a good place to have fun and ________ tourists go camping there in summer.
A．thousand B．thousands C．thousand of D．thousands of
3．—Can I help you, Sir
—Yes, please. I am ______ a blue sweater for my daughter.
A．looking through B．looking up C．looking for D．looking after
4．Like Ne Zha, we should fight ________ all the difficulties to realize our dreams.
A．against B．above C．in D．across
5．My mother ________ the cat here and there but she couldn’t ________ it.
A．looked for; look for B．found; look for C．found; search D．looked for; find
6．—Can you help me ________ my clothes before we go to the trip
—Sure. I’d be glad to.
A．add up B．clean up C．pack up D．give up
7．Many volunteers will help to ________ the Tientsin Water Park next Friday.
A．give up B．pick up C．clean up D．take up
8．—Hurry up. Time to leave for the train station.
—Don’t worry, mom. I’ll help Harry ________ everything soon.
A．clean up B．hang up C．pack up D．take up
9．Students ________ when the teachers give the lessons.
A．take away B．take turns C．take photos D．take notes
10．Emma ________ the phone after saying goodbye.
A．picked up B．packed up C．hung up D．cleaned up
11．Our teacher asks us to be ________ our school things because we often lose our rulers or erasers.
A．busy with B．full of C．careful with D．happy with
12．We need to ________ the tent and other things before we leave.
A．hang up B．clean up C．pack up D．put up
13．—Can you help me __________ the photo on the wall Grandma looks really young in the photo.
—Of course! It’s a beautiful photo. Let’s find the perfect spot for it.
A．hang up B．hang out C．turn up D．turn out
14．—What happened to you, Jack
—I cut myself ________ when I was making a salad.
A．by hand B．by accident C．by mistake D．in public
15．I have no idea how to organize the event with ________ money and ________ people.
A．less; fewer B．fewer; less C．fewer; more D．more; less
16．My friend Yuan Lei has a great sense of humour. ________ her, I am becoming more outgoing.
A．As for B．Thanks to C．Rather than D．In front of
17．Farmers have ________ farmlands to grow crops.
A．less and less B．many and many C．fewer and fewer D．much and much
18．—If you always _________ yourself with others, you may have tons of pressure (压力).
—I feel the same way. One should believe in himself.
A．connect B．create C．compare D．carry
19．—Is Ella popular in your class
—No, she isn’t. Because she doesn’t ________ others’ problems.
A．bring out B．care about C．feel like D．shout at
20．—Wild animals play a very important role in our ecosystem.
—________, we can’t hunt them anymore.
A．On average B．For this reason
C．By accident D．In fact
21．The 24 solar terms have important cultural meanings ________ farming, and some are ________ with traditional festivals.
A．on; provided B．above; filled C．beyond; connected D．upon; tied
22．Listening carefully and taking notes in class are two things that must be done ________ get good grades in exams.
A．because of B．in order to C．so that D．in order that
23．To make cakes, you first need to ________ the milk ________ the flour first.
A．connect; with B．share; with C．cut; into D．pour; into
24．________ the help of the guide, we can’t found the garden easily.
A．Without B．For C．With D．At
25．________ get good grades on exams, we must listen carefully and take notes in class.
A．Because of B．So that C．In order to D．As long as
26．To make mashed potatoes, first you need to wash some potatoes and ________.
A．cut down them B．cut up them C．cut them down D．cut them up
27．—Jason, what can I do with the meal
—Please ________ two tomatoes and then ________.
A．peel; cut it up B．peel; cut them up C．pour; cut it up D．pour; cut them up
28．Please ________ the picture from the book.
A．cut up B．cut down C．cut out D．cut into
29．Lucy’s dad asks her to ________ before running.
A．put up B．pick up C．meet up D．warm up
30．—Our English teacher asks us ________ English every day.
—So my mother made me ________ the English text for half an hour yesterday evening.
A．read; to read B．read; reading C．to read; to read D．to read; read
31．There ________ a party next week.
A．be going to have B．is going to have
C．is going to be D．will have
32．—How are you managing to do your work without an assistant
—Well, I ________ somehow.
A．get along B．blow up C．watch out D．set off
33．—Can we finish the task this morning
—Not yet. You couldn’t predict everything. Often things don’t ________ as you expected.
A．work out B．run out C．break out D．find out
34．—Why do you look unhappy, Judy
—My parents want me to study all the time. But I also need some ________.
A．empty hands B．personal time C．own business D．full space
35．As a student, you should ________ if you want to get good scores in the final exam.
A．study hard B．play hard C．travel hard D．think hard
36．Living in the small village, we can ________ fresh air and peaceful nature every day.
A．stay away from B．stay close to C．run away from D．keep away from
37．In history class, we will ________ ancient civilizations and understand how people lived before.
A．learn about B．look at C．talk with D．wait for
38．To make her dream of being a writer ________, Lily reads a lot and writes every day.
A．come out B．come true C．come back D．come up
39．_________ details is crucial in experiments; a small mistake may ruin the result.
A．Being curious about B．Paying attention to
C．Setting apart from D．Finding out
40．After _________ the truth about his past, she decided to forgive him.
A．running into B．finding out C．staying up late D．expressing herself
41．—How much does a railway ticket ________ from Tianjin to Beijing
—About 80 yuan. It ________ you about half an hour to get there.
A．take; pays B．cost; takes C．pay; costs D．pay; takes
42．—Your father looks very unhappy.
—Yes. His cup is broken and he wants to ________ who did it.
A．cut up B．find out C．come out D．wake up
43．Tom doesn’t study ________ his classmates, so he often fails in the exams.
A．as careful as B．as carefully as C．as careless as D．as carelessly as
44．—Can you help me ________ who broke the mirror yesterday
—Of course.
A．bring out B．find out C．look for D．wait for
45．We should ________ the traffic rules when we cross the road.
A．pay attention to B．take pride in C．look forward to D．get used to
46．After reading the story of Benjamin Franklin, he ________ that lifelong learning is important.
A．makes sure B．is aware of C．finds out D．searches for
47．The art exhibition will ________ next Sunday in the city museum.
A．take place B．take off C．take up D．take away
48．—What should we ________ to make our skills better
—The more you practice, the better you will be.
A．look forward to B．take part in C．pay attention to D．set apart from
49．Please put the books ________ the box.
A．in B．into C．on D．at
50．If you can’t meet your friend ________, you can give him a call.
A．in person B．in fact C．in public D．in time
51．—I had a fight with my best friend. What should I do
—You should ________ with him and say sorry.
A．make up B．make out C．make of D．make for
参考答案
1．D
【详解】句意：我不想吃任何东西，因为我生病了。
考查动词短语。pack up打包、整理；clean up打扫干净；turn around转身；feel like想要。根据 “because I was sick”并结合选项可知，此处指生病后不想吃东西，feel like doing sth.“想要做某事”，是固定搭配。故选D。
2．D
【详解】句意：西湖是一个游玩的好地方，夏天有成千上万的游客在那里露营。
考查数词用法。thousand千,单数；thousands千，复数；thousand of错误搭配；thousands of成千上万的。根据“The West Lake is a good place to have fun and...tourists go camping there in summer.”可知，tourist前没有具体数字，表示概数时应用thousands of。故选D。
3．C
【详解】句意：——先生，需要帮忙吗？——是的。我正在为我的女儿寻找一件蓝色毛衣。
考查动词短语辨析。looking through浏览；looking up查找；looking for寻找；looking after照顾。根据“a blue sweater for my daughter”可知，此处表示“寻找”一件毛衣，故选C。
4．A
【详解】句意：像哪吒一样，我们应该与所有困难作斗争以实现我们的梦想。
考查介词辨析。against对抗；above在……上方；in在……里面；across穿过。根据“fight…all the difficulties”可知，“fight against”是固定搭配，意为“与……作斗争”，符合“对抗困难实现梦想”的语义，故选A。
5．D
【详解】句意：我妈妈到处寻找那只猫，但没能找到。
考查动词短语和动词辨析。look for寻找，强调动作；find找到，强调结果；search搜索。第一个空表示“寻找”猫，用looked for；第二个空表示“没能找到”，用find。故选D。
6．C
【详解】句意：——在我们去旅行之前，你能帮我打包衣服吗？——当然，我很乐意。
考查动词短语辨析。add up加起来；clean up打扫干净；pack up打包；give up放弃。根据“before we go to the trip”可知，旅行前需要打包衣服。故选C。
7．C
【详解】句意：下周五许多志愿者会帮忙打扫天津水上公园。
考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃；pick up捡起；clean up打扫；take up占据。根据“Many volunteers will help to...the Tientsin Water Park”可知，志愿者会帮忙打扫公园。故选C。
8．C
【详解】句意：——快点。该出发去火车站了。——别担心，妈妈。我很快就会帮哈利把所有东西都打包好。
考查动词短语辨析。clean up打扫干净；hang up挂起；pack up打包；take up占据（时间、空间等），开始从事。根据“Time to leave for the train station.”可知，要去火车站了，所以此处是指帮哈利把所有东西打包好，应该用pack up。故选C。
9．D
【详解】句意：老师讲课时，学生们记笔记。
考查动词短语。take away拿走；take turns轮流；take photos拍照；take notes记笔记。根据“when the teachers give the lessons.”可知，老师讲课时，学生应是记笔记。故选D。
10．C
【详解】句意：艾玛在说了再见后挂断了电话。
考查动词短语。picked up捡起；packed up打包；hung up挂断；cleaned up清理。根据“after saying goodbye”可知，说完再见后应挂断电话。故选C。
11．C
【详解】句意：我们的老师要求我们小心对待我们的学校物品，因为我们经常丢失尺子或橡皮。
考查短语辨析。busy with忙于；full of充满；careful with小心对待；happy with对……满意。根据原因“经常丢失物品”，可知老师要求小心对待物品，故选C。
12．C
【详解】句意：在我们离开之前，我们需要打包帐篷和其他东西。
考查动词短语。hang up挂起来；clean up清理；pack up打包；put up搭建。根据“before we leave”可知，离开前要打包帐篷和其他东西带走。故选C。
13．A
【详解】句意：——你能帮我把照片挂在墙上吗？奶奶在照片里看起来很年轻。——当然！这是一张漂亮的照片。让我们找个完美的地方挂它。
考查动词短语。hang up挂起；hang out闲逛；turn up调高音量；turn out结果是。根据“the photo on the wall”可知，此处指把照片挂在墙上。故选A。
14．B
【详解】句意：——杰克，你怎么了？——我做沙拉时不小心割伤了自己。
考查介词短语。by hand用手；by accident不小心，偶然；by mistake错误地；in public公开地。结合“cut myself”和“making a salad”的语境可知，割伤自己应是“不小心”导致的，“by accident”符合语义。故选B。
15．A
【详解】句意：我不知道如何用更少的钱和更少的人来组织这个活动。
考查比较级用法。less更少的，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少的，修饰可数名词复数； more更多的。根据“I have no idea how to organize”可知，此处暗示资源有限，因此两个空都选表示更少的比较级。money为不可数名词，需用less修饰；people为可数名词复数，需用fewer修饰。故选A。
16．B
【详解】句意：我的朋友袁蕾有很好的幽默感。多亏了她，我变得更加外向。
考查介词短语辨析。As for至于，用于转换话题，不表原因；Thanks to多亏了，强调正面原因；Rather than而不是，表对比；In front of在……前面，表位置。根据句意，前半句描述袁蕾的幽默感，后半句表示“我”变得更加外向，暗示袁蕾的影响是积极原因。此处需表示积极原因的短语，故选B。
17．C
【详解】句意：农民有越来越少的农田来种植庄稼。
考查形容词比较级辨析。less and less越来越少，用于不可数名词；many and many错误表达；fewer and fewer越来越少，用于可数名词；much and much错误表达。“farmlands”是可数名词复数，所以表示数量减少时，应使用fewer and fewer。故选C。
18．C
【详解】句意：——如果你总是把自己和别人比较，你可能会有很大的压力。——我也有同感。一个人应该相信自己。
考查动词辨析。connect连接；create创造；compare比较；carry携带。根据“you may have tons of pressure (压力).”可知，此处表达总是把自己和别人比较，才会有很大压力，compare...with...“与……相比较”，固定搭配，所以此处应该用compare。故选C。
19．B
【详解】句意：——Ella在你们班受欢迎吗？——不，她不受欢迎。因为她不关心别人的问题。
考查动词短语辨析。bring out使显现；care about关心；feel like想要；shout at对……大喊。根据“No, she isn’t. Because she doesn’t...others’ problems.”可知，Ella不受欢迎的原因是她不关心别人的问题。故选B。
20．B
【详解】句意：——野生动物在我们的生态系统中扮演着非常重要的角色。——因此，我们不能再猎杀它们了。
考查短语辨析。On average平均；For this reason因此；By accident偶然地；In fact事实上。根据“Wild animals play a very important role in our ecosystem.”及“we can’t hunt them anymore.”可知，两句之间是因果关系，故用For this reason连接。故选B。
21．C
【详解】句意：二十四节气具有超越农业的重要文化意义，并且其中一些与传统节日相连接。
考查介词和动词短语辨析。on在……上；above在……之上；beyond超越；upon在……上。provided提供；filled充满；connected连接；tied捆绑。根据“and some are...with traditional festivals”和“farming”可知，第一个句子强调文化意义不仅限于农业领域，beyond符合语境；根据“some are...with traditional festivals”可知，应是和节日相连接，be connected with“与……相关”符合语境，故选C。
22．B
【详解】句意：在课堂上认真听讲和做笔记是两件必须做的事情，以便在考试中取得好成绩。
考查目的状语。because of因为，介词短语；in order to为了，后接动词原形，表示目的；so that为了，后接从句；in order that为了，后接从句。句中空格后为动词原形get，B项符合。故选B。
23．D
【详解】句意：要做蛋糕，你首先需要把牛奶倒入面粉里。
考查动词短语。connect...with...把……和……连接起来；share...with...和……分享……；cut...into...把……切成……；pour...into...把……倒入……里。根据“To make cakes”以及“the milk...the flour”可知，做蛋糕要把牛奶倒入面粉里，所以此处用pour...into...。故选D。
24．A
【详解】句意：没有导游的帮助，我们不能轻易找到花园。
考查介词辨析。Without没有；For为了；With有；At在。根据“we can’t found the garden easily”可知，此处表达“没有导游的帮助”。因此需用Without表示“没有”。故选A。
25．C
【详解】句意：为了在考试中取得好成绩，我们必须在课堂上认真听讲和做笔记。
考查短语辨析。Because of因为，表原因，后接名词或名词性短语；So that以便，为了，表目的，后接从句；In order to为了，后接动词原形；As long as只要，表条件，后接从句。根据“get good grades on exams, we must listen carefully and take notes in class”可知，空格后为动词原形get，且认真听讲和记笔记的目的是取得好成绩，因此In order to符合语境。故选C。
26．D
【详解】句意：为了做土豆泥，首先你需要洗一些土豆，然后切碎它们。
考查动词短语辨析和代词位置。cut down them砍倒它们，但代词位置错误；cut up them切碎它们，但代词位置错误；cut them down砍倒它们，语意不符；cut them up切碎它们，正确。根据语境，做土豆泥需将土豆切碎，且当代词（如them）作动副短语宾语时，必须置于动词和副词之间。故选D。
27．B
【详解】句意：——杰森，我该怎么处理这顿饭呢？——请削两个西红柿的皮，然后把它们切碎。
考查动词和动词短语辨析。peel削皮；pour倒；cut up切碎；it它；them它们。第一空，根据“two tomatoes”可知，此处指给西红柿削皮，应用peel；第二空，此处应用“them”指代“two tomatoes”，即cut them up。故选B。
28．C
【详解】句意：请从书中剪下图片。
考查动词短语辨。cut up切碎；cut down砍倒；减少；cut out剪下；cut into切入；打断。根据“Please ... the picture from the book.”可知，此处表示剪下图片，应用“cut out”。故选C。
29．D
【详解】句意：露西的爸爸让她跑步前先热身。
考查动词短语辨析。put up搭建；pick up捡起；meet up会面；warm up热身。根据“...before running”和常识可知，跑步前应热身。故选D。
30．D
【详解】句意：——我们英语老师要求我们每天读英语。——所以我妈妈昨晚让我读了半小时英语课文。
考查非谓语动词。ask sb to do sth意为“要求某人做某事”，第一空需用 to read；make sb do sth意为“让某人做某事”，第二空需用动词原形read。故选D。
31．C
【详解】句意：下周将有一个派对。
考查存在句的一般将来时。在“There be”句型中，表示将来事件时，常用“there is/are going to be”或“there will be”。故选C。
32．A
【详解】句意：——没有助手，你是怎么开展工作的？——嗯，我勉强应付着。
考查动词短语辨析。 get along应付；相处；blow up爆炸；watch out小心。set off出发。根据“without an assistant”可推知是“勉强应付工作”，get along 表示“进展；应付”，符合语境，指设法完成工作。故选A。
33．A
【详解】句意：——我们今天早上能完成任务吗？——还不能。你无法预测一切。事情往往不像你预期的那样顺利解决。
考查短语动词辨析。work out顺利进行，结果良好；run out用完；break out爆发；find out发现。根据“You couldn’t predict everything.”可知，空格处表示“事情的发展或结果不如预期”，强调预期与实际结果的差异。故选A。
34．B
【详解】句意：——朱迪，你为什么看起来不开心？——我父母想让我一直学习。但我也需要一些私人时间。
考查名词短语。empty hands空手；personal time私人时间；own business自己的事。full space充足的空间。根据上下文，Judy 因父母要求持续学习而不开心，她表达需要休息或自由时间，选项B“personal time”（私人时间）最符合此意。故选B。
35．A
【详解】句意：作为一名学生，如果你想在期末考试中取得好成绩，你应该努力学习。
考查动词短语。study hard努力学习；play hard尽情玩耍；travel hard尽情旅行，高强度旅行；think hard努力思考。结合句中“if you want to get good scores in the final exam”可知，想要取得好成绩需要努力学习，“study hard”符合题意，故选A。
36．B
【详解】句意：住在这个小村庄里，我们每天能接触到新鲜空气和宁静的自然。
考查动词短语辨析。stay away from远离；stay close to靠近，接触到；run away from逃跑；keep away from远离。根据“Living in the small village, we can...fresh air and peaceful nature every day.”可知，此处表达住在村庄能接触到新鲜空气和宁静的自然。故选B。
37．A
【详解】句意：在历史课上，我们将了解古代文明，并理解以前人们如何生活。
考查动词短语辨析。learn about了解；look at看；talk with与……交谈；wait for等待。根据“In history class”可知，在历史课上了解古代文明。故选A。
38．B
【详解】句意：为了实现成为作家的梦想，莉莉每天大量阅读并写作。
考查动词短语辨析。come out出版；come true实现；come back回来；come up出现。根据“her dream”可知，是实现梦想。故选B。
39．B
【详解】句意：在实验中，注意细节是至关重要的；一个小错误可能破坏结果。
考查动词短语。Being curious about对……好奇；Paying attention to注意……；Setting apart from从……中分离；Finding out找出。根据后半句“a small mistake may ruin the result”可知，一个小错误可能破坏结果，实验需要谨慎、专注地处理细节，故选B。
40．B
【详解】句意：在查明他过去的真相后，她决定原谅他。
考查动词短语辨析。running into偶然遇见；finding out查明、弄清楚；staying up late熬夜；expressing herself表达自己。根据“the truth about his past”可知，此处是指弄清楚真相，用“finding out”，故选B。
41．B
【详解】句意：——从天津到北京的火车票多少钱一张？——大约80元。到那里大约要花费你半小时。
考查动词词义辨析。take、pay、cost都有“花费”的意思。take通常用于“it takes sb some time to do sth”句型，表示做某事花费某人多长时间；pay主语通常是人，常与for搭配，表示“为……付款”；cost主语通常是物，表示“某物花费多少钱”。第一个空，主语“a railway ticket”是物，表示火车票花费多少钱，用cost；第二个空，根据“It...you about half an hour to get there.”可知，此处是“it takes sb some time to do sth”句型，所以用take。故选B。
42．B
【详解】句意：——你父亲看起来很不高兴。——是的。他的杯子坏了，他想查明是谁做的。
考查动词短语辨析。cut up切碎；find out找出、查明；come out出来；wake up醒来。根据“he wants to...who did it”以及选项可知，此处表示他想查明是谁做的。故选B。
43．B
【详解】句意：汤姆不像他的同学那样认真学习，所以他经常考试不及格。
考查副词辨析。careful认真的；carefully认真地；careless粗心的；carelessly粗心地。根据“so he often fails in the exams.”可知，汤姆不像他的同学那样认真学习，所以考试不及格。study是动词，需用副词修饰。故选B。
44．B
【详解】句意：——你能帮我查明昨天谁打破了镜子吗？——当然。
考查动词短语。bring out使显现；find out查明；look for寻找；wait for等待。根据“who broke the mirror yesterday”可知，此处指查明打破镜子的人。故选B。
45．A
【详解】句意：当我们过马路时，我们应该注意交通规则。
考查动词短语。pay attention to注意；take pride in以……为自豪；look forward to期待；get used to习惯于。根据“We should…the traffic rules when we cross the road.”可知，过马路时应注意交通规则，故选A。
46．C
【详解】句意：在阅读了本杰明·富兰克林的故事后，他发现终身学习是很重要的。
考查动词短语。makes sure确保；is aware of意识到，后接名词性短语；finds out发现；searches for搜寻。根据“that lifelong learning is important”可知，终身学习是很重要的，这是他阅读之后的发现。故选C。
47．A
【详解】句意：艺术展览将于下周日在市博物馆举行。
考查动词短语辨析。take place发生；举行；take off起飞；脱下；take up占据；开始从事；take away拿走。根据“The art exhibition”和“next Sunday in the city museum”可知，此处指展览举行，take place符合语境。故选A。
48．C
【详解】句意：——为了提高我们的技能，我们应该注意什么？——你练习得越多，你就会越好。
考查动词短语辨析。look forward to期待；take part in参加；pay attention to注意，关注；set apart from使分离。根据答语“The more you practice, the better you will be.”可知，关注练习可以提升技能，因此，问句询问“该关注什么 来提升技能。故选C。
49．B
【详解】句意：请把书放进盒子里。
考查介词辨析。in在……里面；into到……里面；on在……上面；at在（某地、某时刻等）。“put…in”和“put…into”都有“把……放入”的意思。“put…in”更强调“把物体放置在某个空间内部，侧重状态”，即物体最终处于某个空间里的状态；“put…into”更强调“把物体放入某个空间的动作过程”，即执行“放入”这个动作的过程。根据语境，本题侧重放置动作，所以用“put…into”。故选B。
50．A
【详解】句意：如果你不能亲自见你的朋友，你可以给他打个电话。
考查短语辨析。in person亲自；in fact事实上；in public公开地；in time及时。根据“If you can’t meet your friend…, you can give him a call.”可知，此处是说不能亲自见朋友时可以打电话，in person符合语境。故选A。
51．A
【详解】句意：——我和我最好的朋友吵架了。我该怎么办？——你应该与他和解并道歉。
考查短语动词辨析。make up和解；make out辨认；make of制造；make for走向。根据“I had a fight with my best friend. What should I do ”和“You should ... with him and say sorry.”可知，吵架后需要和解，故选A。
二、用正确的短语完成句子
1．与家人和朋友在家相聚是件很愉快的事。
It’s pleasant to with family and friends at home.
2．那里有成千上万种植物等待我去探索。
There are plants waiting for me to explore.
3．我有一些重要的事要告诉辛迪。请让她稍后给我回电话。
I have to tell Cindy. Please ask her to call me back later.
4．没什么可做的，除了阅读。
There was much to do read.
5．我们分组寻找宝藏。
We the treasure in groups.
6．让我们与敌人斗争，给世界带来和平。
Let’s enemies to bring peace to the world.
7．我们需要小心对待濒危动物。
We need to endangered animals.
8．你能帮我把这些物品打包起来吗？(完成译句)
Can you help me these things
9．无论天气怎样，我们每月会去户外散步。
what the weather is like, we go for a walk outside every month.
10．我们每个周末都去清扫动物收容所。
We go to the animal shelter every weekend.
11．在课堂上做笔记是个好习惯。
It’s a good habit to in class.
12．多亏了晴朗的天气，我们昨天的野餐非常愉快。
the sunny weather, we had a great picnic yesterday.
13．父母总是很关心我们。
Parents always us.
14．在我的业余时间，我喜欢到山里去。
In my , I like to go to the mountains.
15．多亏了她，我变得越来越外向。
Thanks to her, I am becoming .
16．最后我们意外地在一棵大树下找到了宝藏。
At last, we found the treasure under a big tree .
17．为了在学校音乐节上赢得奖项，他每天都练习吹笛子。
He practices playing the flute every day to win the prize in the school music festival.
18．事实上，人类和动物离开了植物是无法生存的。
, humans and animals can’t live without plants.
19．老舍是二十世纪中国最伟大的作家之一。
Lao She was one of Chinese writers of the twentieth century.
20．为了贮存蜂蜜，它们建造了蜂巢。
store honey, they create honeycombs.
21．树木在净化空气方面扮演着重要角色。
Trees in keeping the air clean.
22．孩子们排好队，一个一个地上了校车。
The children lined up and got on the school bus .
23．根据英语老师所说，多开口说真的能让你更自信。
the English teacher, speaking more can actually make you more confident.
24．英语演讲比赛之前，我们可以大声读课文来热身。
Before the English speech contest, we can read the text aloud to .
25．最重要的是，你每天至少要学习一小时。
Most importantly, you should study for one hour every day.
26．我学会了学英语的秘诀。
I learned learning English.
27．我决定养成一个新的习惯——每天早晨朗读英语。
I decided to a new habit — reading English aloud every morning.
28．我对所有这些争论感到厌烦，并且想逃离。
I am all the arguments and want to get out.
29．通过努力学习，我可以在未来实现我的梦想。
By studying hard, I can in the future.
30．他和朋友们一起去了公园。
his friends, he went to the park.
31．当你做决定的时候，不要完全依赖ChatGPT。
When you make decisions, don’t ChatGPT completely.
32．消防员迅速扑灭了火。
Firefighters quickly the fire.
33．如果你在措辞上不小心，发短信可能会让事情变得更糟。
Texting can make things worse if you your words.
34．如果你不同意别人 (的想法)，不要和他们争论。仅仅转移到另一个话题。
If you don’t , don’t argue with them. Just another topic.
35．我一定会去参加你的生日派对。
I will to your birthday party.
36．科学家们总是努力关注每一个细节。
Scientists always try to to every detail.
37．比起跑步，我更喜欢打篮球。
I prefer basketball .
38．我宁愿待在家里也不愿去看电影。
I prefer at home rather than a film.
39．不要假装好心，因为人们会弄清楚你没在说实话。
Don’t nice, because people can you are not .
40．你认为与陌生人交谈困难吗？
Do you think a conversation with a stranger
参考答案
1． get together
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“相聚”，get together“相聚”，动词短语，该句是句型“It’s + 形容词+to do sth.”表示“做某事怎么样”，所以动词用原形。故填get；together。
2．thousands of
【详解】对照中英文可知，此处缺少“成千上万”，应用“thousands of”，修饰plants。故填thousands of。
3． something important
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少“一些重要的事”，英文表达为something important表，something一般用于肯定句，important是形容词，修饰不定代词需要后置。故填something；important。
4． nothing but
【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，空缺处应该填的是“没什么……除了”，nothing意为“没什么”，nothing...but...意为“没什么……除了……”，固定搭配。故填nothing；but。
5． looked for
【详解】look for“寻找”，根据中文可判断此句是一般过去时，动词look用过去式looked，故填looked；for。
6． fight against
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“与……斗争”。fight against“与……斗争”，“Let’s”后接动词原形。故填fight against。
7．be careful with
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“小心对待”。be careful with“小心对待”；need to do sth“需要做某事”，不定式符号to后面用be动词的“be”形式。故填be careful with。
8． pack up
【详解】对比题干可知，pack up表示“打包”，动词短语。help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，动词用原形。故填pack；up。
9．No matter
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“无论”，对应英文中的“no matter”，在英语中常用“no matter what…”结构引导让步从句，意为“无论……”。句首首字母大写，故填No matter。
10． clean up
【详解】根据中英文提示可知，缺少“打扫”，英文表达为clean up， 固定短语，to后接动词原形。故填clean；up。
11． take notes
【详解】根据中英文提示可知，空格处表示“做笔记”，用动词短语“take notes”表示；“it’s a good habit to”后接动词原形短语，故填take；notes。
12． Thanks to
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，thanks to“多亏了”，固定搭配，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Thanks；to。
13． care about
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“关心”，固定短语care about意为“关心，在意”。句子时态为一般现在时，主语Parents是复数，谓语动词应用原形。故填care；about。
14．spare time/free time
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“业余时间”，业余的“spare/free”，修饰后面的名词；时间“time”，不可数。故天spare/free time。
15． more and more outgoing
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“越来越外向”。“比较级 + and + 比较级”是固定结构，意为“越来越……”，outgoing的比较级为more outgoing，因此“越来越外向”的英文表达为more and more outgoing。故填more；and；more；outgoing。
16． by accident/chance
【详解】对照中英文，设空处缺“意外地”，其英语表达“by accident/chance”，是固定短语。故填by；accident/chance。
17．in order
【详解】根据题干可知，空处缺少“为了”，应用固定短语in order to表示。故填in order。
18．In fact
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“事实上”。in fact意为“事实上”，固定短语。位于句首，首字母需大写。故填In fact。
19． the greatest
【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“最伟大的”。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构，意为“最……的……之一”；great“伟大的”，是形容词原级，最高级是greatest，前面需加定冠词the。故填the；greatest。
20． In order to
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“为了……”。“为了（做某事）”在英文中常用“in order to”表达，后接动词原形。故填In；order；to。
21． play an important role
【详解】对照中英文可知，空处表示“扮演着重要角色”，play an important role in....表示“在……方面扮演着重要角色”，主语是Trees，时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词用原形，故填play；an；important；role。
22． one by one
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“一个一个地”。英文中表示“一个接一个地”通常用短语“one by one”，在句中作状语，修饰动词短语“got on the school bus”。故填one；by；one。
23．According to
【详解】根据中英文提示可知，空格处表示“根据……”，对应的英语固定短语是“According to”，后接人或信息来源，符合“根据英语老师所说”的语境要求，句首首字母大写，故填According to。
24．warm up
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺“热身”，“热身”对应的短语是“warm up”，是固定搭配；根据“to”可知，本空动词应该用原形，不定式作目的状语。故填warm up。
25．at least
【详解】根据中英文对照可知缺少“至少”，“at least”是固定短语，意为“至少”，介词短语。故填at least。
26． the secret to
【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“……的秘诀”，the secret to…“……的秘诀”，是固定搭配。故填the；secret；to。
27．take up
【详解】结合中英文提示可知，此处缺少“养成”，此处用短语take up，“take up a new habit”表示“个体主动选择并坚持培养一种新的持续性行为或活动”，空前有to，此处动词用原形，故填take up。
28． tired/bored of/with
【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“对……感到厌烦”，be tired of…/be bored with…“对……感到厌烦”，是固定搭配。故填tired/bored；of/with。
29． realize/realise/achieve my dream
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“实现我的梦想”。achieve/realize/realise one’s dream“实现某人的梦想”，情态动词can后接动词原形，主语是I，此处用my表示“我的”。故填achieve/realize/realise my dream。
30． Along with
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“和……一起”。“along with”是固定短语，意为“和……一起”，用来连接主语和伴随对象。故填Along；with。
31．depend on
【详解】根据中文提示可知，“依赖”英文短语是depend on，助动词don’t后接动词原形，故填depend on。
32． put out
【详解】根据“Firefighters quickly…the fire.”及汉语提示词可知，句子时态为一般过去时，put out“扑灭”，动词短语，作谓语；put的过去式为put。故填put；out。
33． aren’t careful with
【详解】根据“Texting can make things worse if you…your words.”及汉语提示可知，句子为一般现在时，if引导的条件状语从句应表达否定意义，be careful with“小心”，形容词短语，并且主语“you”为第二人称，be动词应用are，其否定形式为aren’t。故填aren’t；careful；with。
34． agree with others move on to
【详解】根据句意可知，第一处表示“同意别人的想法”，用“agree with others” ，因为前面有助动词“don’t”，所以“agree”用原形；第二处表示“转移到”，用短语“move on to”，且句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故填agree；with；others；move；on；to。
35．certainly go/surely go/definitely go
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“一定会去参加”。句子时态用一般将来时，“will”后接动词原形；“一定”用副词“definitely”、“certainly”或“surely”表示，修饰动词“go”；“go to+活动场所”可表达“去参加某项活动”。故填certainly go/surely go/definitely go。
36．pay attention
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“关注”，对应的英文短语是“pay attention to”。“try to”后需接动词原形，因此此处填“pay attention”，与后面的“to every detail”构成完整短语，故填pay attention。
37． playing to running
【详解】根据所给句意可知，空白处表示“和跑步相比，更喜欢打篮球”，应用短语prefer doing to doing；打篮球play basketball，动词短语，跑步run，动词。故填playing；to；running。
38． to stay see
【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”，用固定结构“prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.”，“待在家里”用动词短语“stay at home”，“看电影”用动词短语“see a film”。故填to；stay；see。
39． pretend to be find out telling the truth
【详解】假装做某事：pretend to do sth.，用在Don’t之后，动词用原形；nice是形容词，所以nice前动词用be动词。弄清楚：find out，动词短语；说实话：tell the truth，动词短语；根据句意和“you are not”可知，⑥空所在句的时态为现在进行时，tell的现在分词是telling。故填pretend；to；be；find；out；telling；the；truth。
40． it difficult/hard to have
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“做某事困难”和“交谈”。由“think”可知，此处应用“think+it+adj.+to do sth.”结构，it作形式宾语，不定式短语为真正的宾语，difficult/hard“困难的”，形容词；have a conversation with sb.“与某人交谈”，固定搭配。故填it；difficult/hard；to；have。
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