知识过关 第3讲句型-【核心考点集训】2025秋人教版英语八年级上册期末专项复习(人教版2024)(原卷版+解析版)

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名称 知识过关 第3讲句型-【核心考点集训】2025秋人教版英语八年级上册期末专项复习(人教版2024)(原卷版+解析版)
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更新时间 2025-12-24 08:46:32

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【核心考点集训】2025秋人教版英语八年级上册期末专项复习
知识过关 第3讲 句型
一、根据汉语提示完成句子
1.怀特夫人决定去参观她的城市附近的一个镇子,但是她不能找到任何一个和她一起去的人。
Mrs White visit a town her city, but she couldn’t find to go with her.
2.在寒冷的日子里,还有什么比一杯热茶更好的吗
Is there a warm cup of tea on a cold day
3.格林先生不久就要回加拿大了。我们为他举办一个告别晚会吧。
Mr. Green back to Canada soon. have a goodbye party for him.
4.——Mary今晚计划去看什么?
——她想去看一些有意义的东西。
—What Mary watch tonight
—She wants to watch .
5.类似的某事以前很可能已经发生在我们大多数人身上了。
has probably most of us before.
6.难道我们不该为他们也同样地做出一些特殊事情吗?
Shouldn’t we do for them as well
7.还有一些其他事情我们可以帮忙吗
there we can do to help
8.这是你第一次来贵阳。你做了什么有趣的事吗?
It was your first visit to Guiyang. Did you do
9.去年他花费了尽可能多的时间参加儿子学校的活动。
Last year, he spent as much as time he could the activities in his son’s school.
10.人与动物之间的和谐关系是一笔真正的财富。
The good relationship between animals and humans is a real .
11.——你能帮我洗车吗?
——对不起,我不能。我必须去上学。
—Could you please help me wash the car
— , . I have to go to school.
12.——今天下午你能让我搭车去电影院吗?——对不起,我一整天都得在家工作。
— you please give me a lift to the cinema this afternoon
— , but I have to work from home all day.
13.因此,注意自己的言行或许会让我们的生活更美好。
Therefore, paying attention to our words and actions will make our lives much better.
14.一些组织关心濒危动物,并正在尽最大努力拯救它们。
Several organizations the endangered animals and are trying their best to save them.
15.在所有队员们的介绍之后,我们感到一种强烈的失望感,因为所有的运动员和两位著名的女演员都因意外原因与这个团队分离了。
After the of all the team members, we felt a strong of , because all and two famous were the group due to unexpected reasons.
16.埃玛总是比我起得早,但我和她一样努力!
Emma always gets up me, but I work as as her!
17.多亏了她,我变得越来越外向。
Thanks to her, I am becoming .
18.由于各方的努力,大熊猫的数量正在增加。
, the number of giant pandas .
19.多了解植物有助于我们可以更好地保护它们。
Learning more about plants helps us them better.
20.我希望成为校队中跑得最快的运动员。
I wish to be runner in the school team.
21.老舍是二十世纪中国最伟大的作家之一。
Lao She was one of Chinese writers of the twentieth century.
22.为了表示感谢,我送了她一份礼物。
thanks, I sent her a present.
23.我们的梦想多么美好啊!
dreams we have!
24.煎饼尝起来多么美味啊!(完成译句)
delicious the pancake !
25.请遵循用法说明来减少错误。(翻译句子)
Please follow the to .
26.根据英语老师所说,多开口说真的能让你更自信。
the English teacher, speaking more can actually make you more confident.
27.学习英语的秘诀就是不断练习。
The to learning English is keeping practicing.
28.制作这款美味的蛋糕的秘诀是使用新鲜的食材。
The making this delicious cake is using fresh ingredients.
29.我打算每天练习跑步。
I’m going running every day.
30.他长大后想要成为一名画家。
He wants to be a painter when he .
31.这些年轻的音乐家说,他们对文学的热爱与他们的童年有关联,即使在他们进入大学后,他们仍然坚持了这份热情。
These young said that their love for was with their childhoods, and they still to this passion even after they entered .
32.通过努力学习,我可以在未来实现我的梦想。
By studying hard, I can in the future.
33.她打算每天早上练习说英语。
She English every morning.
34.有些学生厌烦写作业。那是错误的想法。
Some students doing homework. That’s a wrong idea.
35.我会尽我所能实现我的梦想。
I will best to make my dream come true.
36.没有什么是不可能的。
Nothing is .
37.在未来,甚至更多的东西将连接到互联网。
In the future, even more things the internet.
38.城市里的人会更多,但交通事故会更少。
There more people in cities, but there fewer traffic accidents.
39.——大多数人会生活在外太空吗?
——是的, 会。/不, 不会。
— most people live in
—Yes, they . / No, they .
40.机器人将会为我们烹饪出美味的食物。
Robots will delicious food for us.
41.——100年后我们还能在地球上生活吗?
——是的,我们能。我相信人们会把地球变成一个更美好的地方。
—Will we still be able to live on earth
—Yes, we . I believe people will .
42.——人们将会活到多少岁
——嗯,更多的人将会活到100岁以上。
— people live
—Well, more people over 100 years old.
43.——大多数人会住在外太空吗
——嗯,我认为不会。
— most people
—Well, I don’t think so.
44.——未来会是什么样子?
——城市里将会有更多的人,但交通事故会更少。
—What will the future be like
— people in cities, but traffic accidents.
45.——我们去看科幻电影好吗?
——哦,我很想去。
— the sci-fi film
—Oh, I’d love to.
46.如果有人告诉你他的爱好,而且你偶尔问相关的问题,他当然会开心地继续这个谈话。
you his hobby and sometimes you ask questions about it, he happy to continue the conversation.
47.为了保持友谊,你们需要为彼此腾出时间并且在意你朋友的情绪。
a friendship, you need to make time for each other and your friend’s feelings.
48.如果你不同意别人 (的想法),不要和他们争论。仅仅转移到另一个话题。
If you don’t , don’t argue with them. Just another topic.
49.请尽快回复我的信息。
Please to my message as soon as possible.
50.与苹果相比,我更喜欢香蕉。
I bananas apples
参考答案
1. decided to close to anyone/anybody
【详解】决定做某事:decide to do sth.,结合题干可知,本句时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式decided;附近:close to,介词短语作后置定语修饰town;任何人:anyone/anybody,不定代词。故填decided;to;close;to;anyone/anybody。
2. anything better than
【详解】此句是疑问句,用anything表示“任何事”,better表示“更好”,修饰不定代词后置。than表示“比”,比较级标志。故填anything;better;than。
3. is going Let’s
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少了“即将要回到”,go back“回到”,根据soon可知,时态为一般将来时,此处用现在进行时表将来,结构为be+doing,主语Mr. Green为单数,be动词用is,go的现在分词为going;“让我们”应该为祈使句,英文表达为let’s。故填is;going;Let’s。
4. does plan to something meaningful
【详解】对比中英文句子可知,空格处缺少“计划去”和“一些有意义的东西”的英文表达。根据“tonight”可知,本句时态为一般现在时,主语Mary是第三人称单数,助动词要用does;plan to do sth“计划做某事”;形容词meaningful“有意义的”修饰不定代词something“一些东西”作定语时,要后置。故填does;plan;to;something;meaningful。
5. Something similar happened to
【详解】something表示“某事”,作主语;similar“相似的”,修饰不定代词something;sth happen to sb“某人发生了某事”。结合has可知,此句是现在完成时,动词用过去分词。故填Something;similar;happened;to。
6.something special
【详解】空处缺少“一些特殊事情”的表达,本句是反问句,但是表达的是肯定的观点,所以用something表示“一些事情”,special“特殊的”,形容词修饰不定代词要后置,故填something special。
7. Is anything else that
【详解】“一些其他事情”为something else,该句是一般疑问句,something应变为anything,复合不定代词作主语,there be句型中的be动词使用单数is,放在句首;又分析句子可知,we can do to help为定语从句,先行词为复合不定代词,用that引导,故填Is;anything;else;that。
8. anything interesting
【详解】根据汉语提示和“Did you do...”可知,空格处缺“有趣的事”,该句为一般疑问句,用“anything”指代某事,interesting有趣的,修饰复合不定代词,需置于其后。故填anything;interesting。
9.taking part in/joining in
【详解】固定搭配:take part in或join in都表示“参加”;sb. spend+时间+doing sth.“花费时间做某事”,动名词作宾语,故填taking part in/joining in。
10.treasure
【详解】根据所给中英文可知,此处要翻译的是“财富”,对应的英文是treasure。空格前有a修饰,此处用单数,故填treasure。
11. Sorry I can’t
【详解】根据中文回应“对不起”,对应的英文日常交际用语是“Sorry”,用于礼貌拒绝请求的场景。根据中文提示“我不能”,此处需要主语“我”,英文主格形式为“I”,在句中作主语;中文提示“不能”,对应回应“Could you...”的否定形式“can’t”,表示“无法做到”。故填Sorry;I;can’t。
12. Could/Can Sorry
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺“能”,“对不起”,Could/ Can 为一般疑问词译为“能”,表示许可,Sorry译为“对不起”。故填Could/ Can ;Sorry。
13.probably/perhaps
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺“或许”。副词probably和perhaps均表示“或许”,修饰动词make。故填probably/perhaps。
14.care about
【详解】根据所给中英文可知此处要翻译的是“关心”,对应的是动词短语care about。根据语境可知,此处时态是一般现在时,主语是复数形式,谓语动词用原形,故填care about。
15. introductions sense disappointment athletes actresses separated from
【详解】根据中英文提示可知,缺少“介绍”、“感觉”、“失望”、“运动员”、“女演员”、“与……分离”,本句是after引导的时间状语从句和because引导的原因状语从句,“介绍”指所有队员的介绍,应用名词复数introductions;“一种……的感觉” 用a sense of表达,后接名词disappointment表示“失望”;“所有的运动员”应用名词复数athletes;“两位著名的女演员”应用名词复数actresses;“与……分离”用be separated from表达。故填introductions;sense;disappointment;athletes;actresses;separated;from。
16. earlier than hard
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,第一、二空应填earlier than“比……早”;第三空应填hard“努力”,as hard as“和……一样努力”。故填earlier;than;hard。
17. more and more outgoing
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“越来越外向”。“比较级 + and + 比较级”是固定结构,意为“越来越……”,outgoing的比较级为more outgoing,因此“越来越外向”的英文表达为more and more outgoing。故填more;and;more;outgoing。
18. Thanks to all the efforts is increasing
【详解】根据中英文提示,表达“由于各方的努力”用“Thanks to all the efforts”;“the number of + 名词”作主语时谓语动词用单数,“正在增加”用现在进行时“is increasing”。故填Thanks to all the efforts;is increasing。
19.to protect/protect
【详解】对照中英文可知,此处缺少“保护”,译为“protect”;help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”,所以此处动词用to protect/protect。故填to protect/protect。
20. the fastest
【详解】根据中英文提示可知,此处表达“跑得最快的”,“最快的”要用形容词最高级“fastest”,且最高级前需加定冠词“the”。故填the;fastest。
21. the greatest
【详解】根据中英文对照,空格处缺“最伟大的”。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构,意为“最……的……之一”;great“伟大的”,是形容词原级,最高级是greatest,前面需加定冠词the。故填the;greatest。
22. In order to express
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“为了表示感谢”。“为了”译为“In order to”,“表示感谢”译为“express thanks”。句首字母要大写。故填In;order;to;express。
23. What wonderful
【详解】根据“...dreams we have!”可知,该句是感叹句,中心词为名词复数dreams,应用“What+形容词+名词复数+主谓”结构;wonderful“美好的”,形容词。故填What;wonderful。
24. How tastes/tasted
【详解】根据中英文提示及标点符号可知,此处考查How引导的感叹句,结构为“How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语”,第一空填How;第二空用tastes,意为“尝起来”,是一个感官系动词;结合句意,这句话可以用一般现在时或一般过去时表示,主语“the pancake”是单数名词,一般现在时中,感官系动词需用三单形式tastes;一般过去时中用过去式tasted。故填How;tastes/tasted。
25. instruction/instructions reduce mistakes
【详解】根据中英文对照,空格处缺“用法说明”“减少”“错误”。instruction“用法说明”,此处用名词单数或复数均可;reduce“减少”,不定式符号to后跟动词原形;mistake“错误”,此处用复数表示泛指。故填instruction/instructions;reduce;mistakes。
26.According to
【详解】根据中英文提示可知,空格处表示“根据……”,对应的英语固定短语是“According to”,后接人或信息来源,符合“根据英语老师所说”的语境要求,句首首字母大写,故填According to。
27.secret
【详解】根据中英文对照可知缺少“秘诀”,secret“秘诀”,“the secret to doing sth.”是固定搭配,意为“做某事的秘诀”。故填secret。
28. secret to
【详解】根据题干,缺少的信息为“……的秘诀”,secret to ...“……的秘诀”,此处指一个秘诀,用单数。故填secret;to。
29. to practise
【详解】根据中英文对照,空处需补充“打算练习”的英文。“be going to do sth.”表示“打算做某事”,“to”是不定式符号,后面接动词原形,动词practise意为“练习”。故填to;practise。
30. grows up
【详解】grow up“长大”,时态是一般现在时,主语是he,动词用第三人称单数。故填grows;up。
31. musicians literature connected stuck college/university
【详解】musician“音乐家”,根据“These”可知,此处用复数形式musicians;literature“文学”;be connected with…“与……有关联”;stick to“坚持”,时态是一般过去时,用过去式stuck;college/university“大学”。故填musicians;literature;connected;stuck;college/university。
32. realize/realise/achieve my dream
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“实现我的梦想”。achieve/realize/realise one’s dream“实现某人的梦想”,情态动词can后接动词原形,主语是I,此处用my表示“我的”。故填achieve/realize/realise my dream。
33. is going to practise speaking
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺“打算练习说”的英文。be going to do sth.意为“打算/计划做某事”,主语为she,be动词用is,练习做某事“practise doing sth.”为固定搭配。“说英语”表达为speak English,speak的现在分词为speaking,be going to后面加动词原形,故填is;going;to;practise;speaking。
34. are tired of
【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知,空缺处应该填的是“厌烦”,be tired of“厌烦”,时态是一般现在时,主语“Some students”是复数,be动词用are,故填are;tired;of。
35. try my
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“尽我所能”,try one’s best to do sth.“尽某人所能”,one’s应根据主语进行变化,本句主语为I,所以此处应用my来代替one’s;will后跟动词原形,所以try用原形。故填try;my。
36.impossible
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,impossible表示“不可能的”,形容词作表语。故填impossible。
37. will be connected to
【详解】根据句意可知,句中缺少“将被连接到”,用一般将来时的被动语态“will be connected to”,“will be”表示将来时态,“connected to”表示“连接到”,符合语境。故填will;be;connected;to。
38. will be will be
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,两处均缺少“会……(表示将来存在)”。英文中表示将来存在的状态常用“There will be”结构。故填will;be;will;be。
39. Will outer space will won’t
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,第一句缺少助动词和“外太空”表达;第二句缺少肯定和否定回答。构成一般将来时疑问句需用“Will + 主语 + 动词原形”结构;“外太空”译为“outer space”;肯定回答用“Yes, they will.”,否定回答用“No, they won’t.”。故填Will;outer;space;will;won’t。
40.cook
【详解】根据句意可知,此处表示“烹饪”,且句子是一般将来时“will + 动词原形”的结构,所以这里应填动词原形“cook”,“Robots will cook delicious food for us.”意思是“机器人将会为我们烹饪出美味的食物”。故填cook。
41. in 100 years will make the earth a better place
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“100年后”和“把地球变成一个更美好的地方”。in 100 years“100年后”;一般疑问句Will we ...的肯定回答为Yes, we will;make the earth a better place“把地球变成一个更美好的地方”。故填in;100;years;will;make;the;earth;a;better;place。
42. How long will will live to be
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,第一句是对“活到的岁数”进行提问,询问时间段用“how long”,且此句是一般将来时,其结构为“will+动词原形”,所以第一句填How long will;第二句表达“活到……岁”用“live to be”,此句也是一般将来时,结构同样是“will+动词原形”,所以第二句填will live to be。故填How;long;will;will;live;to;be。
43. Will live in outer space
【详解】根据中英文对照,空格处缺“大多数人会住在外太空吗”的英文表达。“会(表将来)”对应助动词“Will”;“住”对应“live”;“在……里”对应“in”;“外太空”是固定短语“outer space”。此句是一般将来时的一般疑问句,结构为“Will+主语+动词原形+其他”,故填Will;live;in;outer;space。
44. There will be more there will be fewer
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺“将会有更多的”及“会更少”。“将会有”there will be;“更多的人”more people;修饰可数名词复数“traffic accidents”,“更少”应译为fewer。故填There;will;be;more;there;will;be;fewer。
45. Shall we go to see
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺“我们去看……好吗?”“我们做某事好吗”Shall we do sth. “去看”go to see。故填Shall;we;go;to;see。
46. If someone tells will surely be
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,该句为if“如果”引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,句首首字母应大写;“有人”someone,作主语;“告诉”tell,主语是第三人称单数,从句时态用一般现在时,谓语动词用三单形式;主句时态用一般将来时,结构为“will do”;“当然”surely,副词作状语,置于be动词后;“开心做某事”be happy to do sth.,be动词用原形。故填:If;someone; tells; will; surely; be。
47. To keep care about
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺“为了保持”和“在意”,“为了保持”英文表达为to keep,根据“need”可知句子用一般现在时,此处用动词不定式作目的状语;“在意”英文表达为care about,and连接并列成分,前面用动词原形,此处也用动词原形。故填To;keep;care;about。
48. agree with others move on to
【详解】根据句意可知,第一处表示“同意别人的想法”,用“agree with others” ,因为前面有助动词“don’t”,所以“agree”用原形;第二处表示“转移到”,用短语“move on to”,且句子是祈使句,以动词原形开头。故填agree;with;others;move;on;to。
49.reply
【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知,空处应该填的是“回复”,reply“回复”,动词;且句子是祈使句,以动词原形开头,故填reply。
50. prefer to
【详解】根据句意可知,此处表示“与……相比,更喜欢……”,用固定搭配“prefer...to...”,且句子主语是第一人称“I”,谓语动词用原形“prefer”。故填prefer;to。
二、根据要求完成句子
1.There is something wrong with my phone. (变一般疑问句)
Is there wrong with phone
2.There’s something wrong with my bike. (改为否定句)
There wrong with my bike.
3.The elephant is big. The whale is much bigger. (合并为一句)
The whale is much the elephant.
4.The technician fixed the network. We could connect the internet.(合并为一句)
We couldn’t connect the internet the technician the network.
5.I invited friends to the new house. (变为一般疑问句)
you friends to the new house
6.Lucy invited me to go shopping with her.(改为否定句)
Lucy me to go shopping with her.
7.He is 1.8 meters tall. His brother is 1.8 meters tall too.(合并)
He is his brother.
8.I’m twelve years old. My sister is eight years old. (用比较级合并为一句话)
I’m than my sister.
9.Lily got to school early. Peter got to school earlier.(合并为一句话)
Peter got to school Lily.
10.Tony’s diet (饮食) is healthy. David’s diet is healthy, too. (合并为一句)
Tony’s diet is healthy David’s.
11.This purple shirt is cheaper than that one. (改写句子)
This purple shirt is that one.
12.They built nature reserves. They wanted to protect wild pandas. (合并为一句)
They built nature reserves protect wild pandas.
13.Pandas are cute. Koalas are cute. Dolphins are cuter than them. (合并句子)
Dolphins are among pandas, koalas and dolphins.
14.Tony runs faster than Jim. Jim runs faster than Alice. (合为一句)
Tony runs of the three.
15.Nancy practices singing every day. Nancy wants to be a wonderful singer.
Nancy practices singing every day be a wonderful singer.
16.The cheetah runs the fastest among all land animals. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
— the cheetah the fastest among all land animals
— , .
17.He spends less time on his hobbies than Amy and I. (改写句子)
He spends time on his hobbies among three of us.
18.Vera is heavier than Anna. Anna is heavier than Kate. (合并为一句话)
Vera is of the three.
19.The monkey jumps higher than the lion. The tree frog jumps higher than the monkey. (用最高级改写句子)
The tree frog jumps of the three.
20.Toronto is a large city in Canada. (改为最高级)
Toronto is city in Canada.
21.For our students, the textbook is more useful than any other books in the study. (改为含最高级的句子)
For our students, the textbook is book of all the books in the study.
22.This book is very interesting. (改为感叹句)
interesting book this is!
23.They are working hard. (改为感叹句)
they are working!
24.It’s important to protect the environment. (改为感叹句)
important it is protect the environment!
25.The food is delicious. (改为用what引导的感叹句)
→ it is!
26.What exciting news it is! (改为how引导的感叹句)
___________________________________________________
27.He’s going to tell me a story. (改为否定句)
He going to tell me a story.
28.I am going to read more classics. (改为一般疑问句)
you to read more classics
29.My father does exercise every morning. (用 be going to 改写句子)
My father do exercise tomorrow morning.
30.They are going to play chess this afternoon. (改为一般疑问句,并作出否定回答)
— going to play chess this afternoon
—No, .
31.She’s going to fly a kite this Sunday morning. (改为一般疑问句)
she going to a kite this Sunday morning
32.The students in Class Three have a field trip every month. (用next Sunday改写)
The students in Class Three a field trip next Sunday.
33.They will have a picnic in Daqing Wetland next Sunday. (改为否定句)
They a picnic in Daqing Wetland next Sunday.
34.They will have a meeting next Monday.(否定句)
They a meeting next Monday.
35.He will visit his grandparents next week. (改为一般疑问句)
he his grandparents next week
36.People have robots in their homes. (用in ten years改写句子)
People robots in their homes in ten years.
37.They will have an art festival next month. (改为一般疑问句)
have an art festival next month
38.Our lives will be easier. (加robot和make改写句子)
Robots will our lives .
39.I must back up all my important files first. Then I will update my phone’s software.(两句合并为一句)
I update my phone’s software I back up all my important files.
40.We have a surprise party for Ms White. She is happy. (用if合并为一句话)
we for Ms White, she .
41.It won’t rain. I will go to the park. (合并为一句)
If it rain, I go to the park.
42.I can finish the work on time. He’ll help me. (用if 合并为一句)
he , I finish the work on time.
43.I can finish the work on time. He’ll help me. (用if合并为一句)
he me, I the work on time.
44.Tom spends much time on the computer. His mother isn’t happy. (用if合并为一句)
Tom spends much time on the computer, his mother happy.
45.You have trouble. Ask your parents for help. (用if合并为一句)
you have trouble, you your parents for help.
46.Come to the top, and you’ll enjoy the beautiful scenery. (改为状语从句)
come to the top, you’ll enjoy the beautiful scenery.
47.Have a rest. You feel better. (改为条件状语从句)
you have a rest, you feel better.
48.It will rain tomorrow. We won’t go for a picnic (合并为一句)
If it tomorrow, we go for a picnic.
49.Without rainforests, many beautiful plants and animals would die out. (用if改写)
there are rainforests, many beautiful plants and animals would die out.
50.I am going to speak more English. I will improve my spoken English. (合并为一句)
I more English, I will improve my spoken English.
参考答案
1. anything your
【详解】句意:我的手机出问题了。改为一般疑问句,需将something改为anything,anything常用于否定句与一般疑问句;第一人称my改为第二人称your。故填anything;your。
2. isn’t/is anything/nothing
【详解】句意:我的自行车有点问题。改为否定句,需将is改为isn’t,something改为anything;也可将something改为nothing,is不变。故填isn’t/is;anything/nothing。
3. bigger than
【详解】句意:大象很大。鲸鱼大得多。合并后表示“鲸鱼比大象大得多”,需用比较级结构“形容词比较级+than”,big的比较级是bigger。故填bigger;than。
4. until fixed
【详解】句意:技术人员修好了网络,我们才能连接互联网。合并后需表达“直到技术人员修好了网络,我们才能连接互联网”,用“not...until...”结构。主句用否定形式“couldn’t connect”,从句时态与原句一致,用一般过去时“fixed”。故填until;fixed。
5. Did invite
【详解】句意:我邀请朋友们来新家了。句子为一般过去时,谓语动词invited是实义动词,改为一般疑问句需要借助助动词Did,动词invited改为原形invite。故填Did;invite。
6. didn’t invite
【详解】句意:露西邀请我和她一起去购物。原句谓语动词“invited”是实义动词,句子时态为一般过去时,改为否定句时,应借助助动词did,与not可缩写为didn’t,后接动词原形invite。故填didn’t;invite。
7. as tall as
【详解】句意:他身高1.8米,他的兄弟也是1.8米高。合并后的句子需表达“他和他的兄弟一样高”。根据“He is...his brother”可知此处应用”“as…as”结构用于表示两者在某方面相同,此处用“as tall as”表示“和……一样高”。故填as;tall;as。
8. four years older
【详解】句意:我十二岁,我妹妹八岁。用比较级合并为一句话,句中有than“比……”,比较级标志词,比较级基本句型为“A+be+形容词/副词的比较级+than+B.”,原句表示“我比妹妹大四岁”,old“年老的,年长的”,形容词,比较级为older,four years older“大四岁”,故填four;years;older。
9. earlier than
【详解】句意:莉莉很早到学校。彼得更早到学校。根据“Lily got to school early. Peter got to school earlier.”可知,彼得比莉莉到校更早,使用比较级,earlier“更早地”,than“比”。故填earlier;than。
10. as as
【详解】句意:托尼的饮食很健康。大卫的饮食也很健康。两句合并为一句,可以表达为“托尼的饮食和大卫的饮食一样健康”,“as+形容词原级+as”结构表示“和……一样”。故填as;as。
11. not as/so expensive as
【详解】句意:这件紫色衬衫比那件便宜。对比两个英文句子可知,需要表达这件紫色衬衫“不如那件贵”,not as/so…as意为“不如……”;expensive“贵的”,as/so和as之间使用形容词原级。故填not;as/so;expensive;as。
12. in order to
【详解】句意:他们建立了自然保护区。他们想要保护野生熊猫。合并为一句时可以表述为“他们建造了自然保护区以保护野生熊猫”,in order to“为了,以求”,表目的后接动词原形。故填in;order;to。
13. the cutest
【详解】句意:熊猫很可爱。考拉很可爱。海豚比它们更可爱。合并后句子为“在熊猫、考拉和海豚中,海豚是最可爱的。”,三者及以上比较需用最高级,“cute”的最高级形式是“the cutest”,符合“在三者中最可爱”的语义逻辑。故填the;cutest。
14. the fastest
【详解】句意:托尼跑得比吉姆快。吉姆跑得比爱丽丝快。合为一句后,需表达“托尼在三个人中跑得最快”,比较三者或以上时,应使用最高级形式,最高级结构为“the+最高级+比较范围”,因此填入“the fastest”,表示“最快”。故填the;fastest。
15. in order to
【详解】句意:南希每天练习唱歌。南希想要成为一名出色的歌手。合为一句后,需表达“南希每天练习唱歌是为了成为一名出色的歌手”,根据“be a wonderful singer”可知,此处用固定短语“in order to”表示“为了”。故填in;order;to。
16. Does run Yes it does
【详解】句意:猎豹是所有陆地动物中跑得最快的。本题考查一般疑问句及回答。原句是一般现在时,主语the cheetah为第三人称单数,变一般疑问句需用助动词Does开头,且句中动词runs要还原为原形run;一般疑问句的肯定回答结构为Yes, 主语 + 助动词,此处主语the cheetah用it指代,助动词为does。故填Does;run;Yes;it;does。
17. the least
【详解】句意:他花在爱好上的时间比艾米和我少。根据“among three of us.”可知,原句可改为在我们三个人中,他花在爱好上的时间最少,用最高级,修饰不可数名词用最高级the least“最少”。故填the;least。
18. the heaviest
【详解】句意:维拉比安娜重。安娜比凯特重。根据两个比较级句子“Vera is heavier than Anna.”和“Anna is heavier than Kate.”可知,三人中Vera最重,Kate最轻。当比较三者或以上时,需使用形容词最高级。形容词heavy的最高级为heaviest,其前需加定冠词the,构成“the heaviest of the three”这一结构。故填the;heaviest。
19. the highest
【详解】句意:猴子跳得比狮子高。树蛙跳得比猴子高。根据“The monkey jumps higher than the lion. The tree frog jumps higher than the monkey.”可知,那只树蛙在三者中跳得最高,应用最高级。high的最高级形式为highest,前面加定冠词the。故填the;highest。
20.the largest
【详解】句意:多伦多是加拿大的一个大城市。根据“Toronto is a large city in Canada.”可知,改为最高级,即“多伦多是加拿大最大的一个大城市”,空格处为“最大的”,此时应用large的最高级largest,最高级前一般要加定冠词the,故填the;largest。
21. the most useful
【详解】句意:对我们的学生来说,这本教科书比学习中的任何其他书都有用。根据“…more useful than any other books…”可知,句子表达的是最高级;形容词最高级前需要加定冠词the,形容词是useful,最高级为most useful。故填the;most;useful。
22. What an
【详解】句意:这本书非常有趣。原句中心词是可数名词单数book,且有形容词interesting修饰,改为感叹句应用What引导,结构为“What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语!”。因interesting以元音音素开头,故用an。故填What;an。
23. How hard
【详解】句意:他们正在努力工作。根据感叹句句式“How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语”可知空处需填How hard。其中hard为副词,修饰谓语动词working;主语为they;谓语动词为are working。故填How;hard。
24. How to
【详解】句意:保护环境很重要。本句感叹的中心词是形容词important,且句型为“It is+形容词+to do...”,其感叹句结构为“How+形容词+it is+to do...!”。因此,第一空填How,第二空保留to。故填How;to。
25.What delicious food
【详解】句意:这食物很美味。What和How都可引导感叹句,What修饰名词,结构为“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!”;How修饰形容词或副词,结构为“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!”;此句中强调“delicious food”,是名词短语,所以用What引导,“food”不可数,不需要a/an。故填What delicious food。
26.How exciting the news is!
【详解】句意:这个消息真令人兴奋。本句为What引导的感叹句,exciting“兴奋的”为形容词,修饰名词news,改成how引导的感叹句,需结构“How+adj.+主+谓”,主语为the news,谓语为is。故填How exciting the news is!
27. is not
【详解】句意:他打算给我讲个故事。原句是“be going to”结构的一般将来时,改为否定句时,需在be动词is后加not。故填is;not。
28. Are going
【详解】句意:我打算读更多的经典著作。句子使用“be going to”结构表示将来,含有be动词am,改为一般疑问句时,将be动词am提前并改为Are,主语I改为you,其余部分不变。故填Are;going。
29. is going to
【详解】句意:我父亲每天早上锻炼。be going to do表示打算做某事,是一般将来时的谓语结构,主语是My father,be动词用is。故填is;going;to。
30. Are they they aren’t
【详解】句意:今天下午他们打算下国际象棋。根据要求,改为一般疑问句,并作出否定回答。句中有be动词are,变一般疑问句应把are提到句首,首字母大写,而本句一般疑问句的否定回答为No,后接“主语+系动词”否定形式,are not的缩写为aren’t,即No, they aren’t。故填Are;they;they;aren’t。
31. Is fly
【详解】句意:她打算这周日上午去放风筝。原句是一般将来时“is going to”,改为一般疑问句,be动词“is”应提前至句首,fly的位置不变。故填Is;fly。
32. are going to have
【详解】句意:三班的学生每个月都有一次实地考察。根据“next Sunday”可知,改写句子的时态为一般将来时;结合空格数目,此处可用“be going to+动词原形”;主语“The students in Class Three”是复数,所以be动词用are,动词原形是have。故填are;going;to;have。
33. won’t have
【详解】句意:他们下周日将在大庆湿地野餐。句子含有情态动词will,改为否定句时,在will后加not,可缩写为won’t,谓语动词have保持不变。故填won’t;have。
34. won’t have
【详解】句意:他们下周一将开一个会议。一般将来时(will+动词原形)变否定句时,直接在“will”后加“not”,缩写为“won’t”,谓语动词“have”保持原形不变。故填won’t;have。
35. Will visit
【详解】句意:他下周将会去看望他的祖父母。句子为一般将来时,改为一般疑问句时,需将will提到句首,动词保持原形visit,注意句首单词的首字母要大写。故填Will;visit。
36. will have
【详解】句意:人们家里有机器人。原句为一般现在时,表示现在的状态。“in ten years(十年后)”表示将来的时间,所以改写后的句子要用一般将来时,一般将来时的结构是“will + 动词原形”,原句谓语动词是“have”。故填will;have。
37. Will they
【详解】句意:下个月他们将要有一个艺术节。此句有助动词will,变一般疑问句时把will提前即可,故填Will;they。
38. make easier
【详解】句意:我们的生活将会更容易。加上robot和make,这个句子表示 “机器人将让我们的生活更容易”,make sth.+形容词,表示 “让某事……”,easier “更容易的”,是形容词,此处是一般将来时will do,故填make;easier。
39. won’t/will until/after
【详解】句意:我必须先备份所有重要文件。然后我才会更新手机软件。根据常识可知,要先备份再更新,用“not...until...”意为“直到……才……”结构符合句意主句“will update”的否定形式为“won’t update”;从句用“until”引导。或者使用“will+主句动作+after+从句动作”结构,故填won’t/will;until/after。
40. If have a surprise party will be happy
【详解】句意:我们要为怀特女士举办一个惊喜派对。她很高兴。用if合并句子,if引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则;从句用一般现在时,用if引导,句首首字母大写,主语是we,谓语动词用原形,其他部分不变;主句用一般将来时,结构为“will + 动词原形”,is改为be ,其他部分不变。故填If;have;a;surprise;party;will;be;happy。
41. doesn’t will
【详解】句意:不会下雨的。我要去公园。if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时。it作主语,否定句助动词用doesn’t;第二空用will+go构成一般将来时。故填doesn’t;will。
42. If helps me can
【详解】句意:我能按时完成工作。他会帮我的。要求用if合并为一句,可表示“如果他帮助我,我能按时完成工作”;句子为含if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句,从句用一般现在时,主句可以是情态动词+动词原形;if位于句首,首字母要大写;从句主语“he”为第三人称单数,谓语动词help应用三单形式helps;me“我”,人称代词宾格,作动词helps的宾语;can“能”,情态动词,后接动词原形。故填If;helps;me;can。
43. If helps can finish
【详解】句意:我能按时完成工作。他会帮我的。如果用if将这两句合并为一句,可表述为“如果他帮我,我就能按时完成工作”,主句的谓语由情态动词can加动词原形finish构成,主句含有情态动词can,则if引导的条件状语从句通常采用一般现在时,从句的主语he表示单数,所以动词help要变成第三人称单数形式helps,if位于句首,首字母i要大写。故填If;helps;can;finish。
44. If won’t be
【详解】句意:汤姆花很多时间玩电脑。他的妈妈不高兴。用if合并为一句,可以表达为“如果汤姆花很多时间玩电脑,他的妈妈会不高兴。”。此处为if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则。根据“Tom spends much time on the computer. His mother isn’t happy. ”可知,主句用一般将来时“will do”,从句用一般现在时,所以合并为“If Tom spends much time on the computer, his mother won’t be happy”。故填If;won’t;be。
45. If should/can ask
【详解】句意:你有麻烦了。请你的父母帮忙。根据题干可知,此处用if引导条件状语从句,可以表达为“如果你有麻烦,你应该/可以请你的父母帮忙”,第一个空用if,句首首字母大写;should“应该”/can“可以”,情态动词,后接动词原形ask。故填If;should/can;ask。
46. If you
【详解】句意:到顶上来,你会欣赏到漂亮的风景。改为状语从句,可以把“Come to the top”作为后句的条件状语,用“if”引导条件状语从句,位于句首首字母需大写,因此第一空填“If”;“Come to the top”是祈使句,省略了主语“you”,因此第二空用主语“you”。故填If;you。
47. If will
【详解】句意:休息一下。你就感觉好多了。分析题干可知,应该把“Have a rest.”改为从句,条件状语从句由if引导,时态遵循“主将从现”,即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,所以第一个空填If,第二个空填will。故填If;will。
48. rains won’t
【详解】句意:明天会下雨。我们不去野餐了。原句可改为“如果明天下雨,我们不会去野餐”,if引导的条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时,从句的主语是it,动词用三单,故填rains;won’t。
49. If no
【详解】句意:如果没有热带雨林,许多美丽的动植物就会灭绝。此处改为if引导条件状语从句,没有:no,后可加名词复数。故填If;no。
50. If speak
【详解】句意:我要多说英语。我将提高我的英语口语。根据题意可知,可以把这句话改成if引导的条件状语从句,即“如果我多说英语,我将提高我的英语口语”。所以第一个空填if,首字母要大写。if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”的原则,所以从句用一般现在时,主语I为第一人称,所以第二个空用动词原形speak。故填If;speak。
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【核心考点集训】2025秋人教版英语八年级上册期末专项复习
知识过关 第3讲 句型
一、根据汉语提示完成句子
1.怀特夫人决定去参观她的城市附近的一个镇子,但是她不能找到任何一个和她一起去的人。
Mrs White visit a town her city, but she couldn’t find to go with her.
2.在寒冷的日子里,还有什么比一杯热茶更好的吗
Is there a warm cup of tea on a cold day
3.格林先生不久就要回加拿大了。我们为他举办一个告别晚会吧。
Mr. Green back to Canada soon. have a goodbye party for him.
4.——Mary今晚计划去看什么?
——她想去看一些有意义的东西。
—What Mary watch tonight
—She wants to watch .
5.类似的某事以前很可能已经发生在我们大多数人身上了。
has probably most of us before.
6.难道我们不该为他们也同样地做出一些特殊事情吗?
Shouldn’t we do for them as well
7.还有一些其他事情我们可以帮忙吗
there we can do to help
8.这是你第一次来贵阳。你做了什么有趣的事吗?
It was your first visit to Guiyang. Did you do
9.去年他花费了尽可能多的时间参加儿子学校的活动。
Last year, he spent as much as time he could the activities in his son’s school.
10.人与动物之间的和谐关系是一笔真正的财富。
The good relationship between animals and humans is a real .
11.——你能帮我洗车吗?
——对不起,我不能。我必须去上学。
—Could you please help me wash the car
— , . I have to go to school.
12.——今天下午你能让我搭车去电影院吗?——对不起,我一整天都得在家工作。
— you please give me a lift to the cinema this afternoon
— , but I have to work from home all day.
13.因此,注意自己的言行或许会让我们的生活更美好。
Therefore, paying attention to our words and actions will make our lives much better.
14.一些组织关心濒危动物,并正在尽最大努力拯救它们。
Several organizations the endangered animals and are trying their best to save them.
15.在所有队员们的介绍之后,我们感到一种强烈的失望感,因为所有的运动员和两位著名的女演员都因意外原因与这个团队分离了。
After the of all the team members, we felt a strong of , because all and two famous were the group due to unexpected reasons.
16.埃玛总是比我起得早,但我和她一样努力!
Emma always gets up me, but I work as as her!
17.多亏了她,我变得越来越外向。
Thanks to her, I am becoming .
18.由于各方的努力,大熊猫的数量正在增加。
, the number of giant pandas .
19.多了解植物有助于我们可以更好地保护它们。
Learning more about plants helps us them better.
20.我希望成为校队中跑得最快的运动员。
I wish to be runner in the school team.
21.老舍是二十世纪中国最伟大的作家之一。
Lao She was one of Chinese writers of the twentieth century.
22.为了表示感谢,我送了她一份礼物。
thanks, I sent her a present.
23.我们的梦想多么美好啊!
dreams we have!
24.煎饼尝起来多么美味啊!(完成译句)
delicious the pancake !
25.请遵循用法说明来减少错误。(翻译句子)
Please follow the to .
26.根据英语老师所说,多开口说真的能让你更自信。
the English teacher, speaking more can actually make you more confident.
27.学习英语的秘诀就是不断练习。
The to learning English is keeping practicing.
28.制作这款美味的蛋糕的秘诀是使用新鲜的食材。
The making this delicious cake is using fresh ingredients.
29.我打算每天练习跑步。
I’m going running every day.
30.他长大后想要成为一名画家。
He wants to be a painter when he .
31.这些年轻的音乐家说,他们对文学的热爱与他们的童年有关联,即使在他们进入大学后,他们仍然坚持了这份热情。
These young said that their love for was with their childhoods, and they still to this passion even after they entered .
32.通过努力学习,我可以在未来实现我的梦想。
By studying hard, I can in the future.
33.她打算每天早上练习说英语。
She English every morning.
34.有些学生厌烦写作业。那是错误的想法。
Some students doing homework. That’s a wrong idea.
35.我会尽我所能实现我的梦想。
I will best to make my dream come true.
36.没有什么是不可能的。
Nothing is .
37.在未来,甚至更多的东西将连接到互联网。
In the future, even more things the internet.
38.城市里的人会更多,但交通事故会更少。
There more people in cities, but there fewer traffic accidents.
39.——大多数人会生活在外太空吗?
——是的, 会。/不, 不会。
— most people live in
—Yes, they . / No, they .
40.机器人将会为我们烹饪出美味的食物。
Robots will delicious food for us.
41.——100年后我们还能在地球上生活吗?
——是的,我们能。我相信人们会把地球变成一个更美好的地方。
—Will we still be able to live on earth
—Yes, we . I believe people will .
42.——人们将会活到多少岁
——嗯,更多的人将会活到100岁以上。
— people live
—Well, more people over 100 years old.
43.——大多数人会住在外太空吗
——嗯,我认为不会。
— most people
—Well, I don’t think so.
44.——未来会是什么样子?
——城市里将会有更多的人,但交通事故会更少。
—What will the future be like
— people in cities, but traffic accidents.
45.——我们去看科幻电影好吗?
——哦,我很想去。
— the sci-fi film
—Oh, I’d love to.
46.如果有人告诉你他的爱好,而且你偶尔问相关的问题,他当然会开心地继续这个谈话。
you his hobby and sometimes you ask questions about it, he happy to continue the conversation.
47.为了保持友谊,你们需要为彼此腾出时间并且在意你朋友的情绪。
a friendship, you need to make time for each other and your friend’s feelings.
48.如果你不同意别人 (的想法),不要和他们争论。仅仅转移到另一个话题。
If you don’t , don’t argue with them. Just another topic.
49.请尽快回复我的信息。
Please to my message as soon as possible.
50.与苹果相比,我更喜欢香蕉。
I bananas apples
二、根据要求完成句子
1.There is something wrong with my phone. (变一般疑问句)
Is there wrong with phone
2.There’s something wrong with my bike. (改为否定句)
There wrong with my bike.
3.The elephant is big. The whale is much bigger. (合并为一句)
The whale is much the elephant.
4.The technician fixed the network. We could connect the internet.(合并为一句)
We couldn’t connect the internet the technician the network.
5.I invited friends to the new house. (变为一般疑问句)
you friends to the new house
6.Lucy invited me to go shopping with her.(改为否定句)
Lucy me to go shopping with her.
7.He is 1.8 meters tall. His brother is 1.8 meters tall too.(合并)
He is his brother.
8.I’m twelve years old. My sister is eight years old. (用比较级合并为一句话)
I’m than my sister.
9.Lily got to school early. Peter got to school earlier.(合并为一句话)
Peter got to school Lily.
10.Tony’s diet (饮食) is healthy. David’s diet is healthy, too. (合并为一句)
Tony’s diet is healthy David’s.
11.This purple shirt is cheaper than that one. (改写句子)
This purple shirt is that one.
12.They built nature reserves. They wanted to protect wild pandas. (合并为一句)
They built nature reserves protect wild pandas.
13.Pandas are cute. Koalas are cute. Dolphins are cuter than them. (合并句子)
Dolphins are among pandas, koalas and dolphins.
14.Tony runs faster than Jim. Jim runs faster than Alice. (合为一句)
Tony runs of the three.
15.Nancy practices singing every day. Nancy wants to be a wonderful singer.
Nancy practices singing every day be a wonderful singer.
16.The cheetah runs the fastest among all land animals. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
— the cheetah the fastest among all land animals
— , .
17.He spends less time on his hobbies than Amy and I. (改写句子)
He spends time on his hobbies among three of us.
18.Vera is heavier than Anna. Anna is heavier than Kate. (合并为一句话)
Vera is of the three.
19.The monkey jumps higher than the lion. The tree frog jumps higher than the monkey. (用最高级改写句子)
The tree frog jumps of the three.
20.Toronto is a large city in Canada. (改为最高级)
Toronto is city in Canada.
21.For our students, the textbook is more useful than any other books in the study. (改为含最高级的句子)
For our students, the textbook is book of all the books in the study.
22.This book is very interesting. (改为感叹句)
interesting book this is!
23.They are working hard. (改为感叹句)
they are working!
24.It’s important to protect the environment. (改为感叹句)
important it is protect the environment!
25.The food is delicious. (改为用what引导的感叹句)
→ it is!
26.What exciting news it is! (改为how引导的感叹句)
____________________________________
27.He’s going to tell me a story. (改为否定句)
He going to tell me a story.
28.I am going to read more classics. (改为一般疑问句)
you to read more classics
29.My father does exercise every morning. (用 be going to 改写句子)
My father do exercise tomorrow morning.
30.They are going to play chess this afternoon. (改为一般疑问句,并作出否定回答)
— going to play chess this afternoon
—No, .
31.She’s going to fly a kite this Sunday morning. (改为一般疑问句)
she going to a kite this Sunday morning
32.The students in Class Three have a field trip every month. (用next Sunday改写)
The students in Class Three a field trip next Sunday.
33.They will have a picnic in Daqing Wetland next Sunday. (改为否定句)
They a picnic in Daqing Wetland next Sunday.
34.They will have a meeting next Monday.(否定句)
They a meeting next Monday.
35.He will visit his grandparents next week. (改为一般疑问句)
he his grandparents next week
36.People have robots in their homes. (用in ten years改写句子)
People robots in their homes in ten years.
37.They will have an art festival next month. (改为一般疑问句)
have an art festival next month
38.Our lives will be easier. (加robot和make改写句子)
Robots will our lives .
39.I must back up all my important files first. Then I will update my phone’s software.(两句合并为一句)
I update my phone’s software I back up all my important files.
40.We have a surprise party for Ms White. She is happy. (用if合并为一句话)
we for Ms White, she .
41.It won’t rain. I will go to the park. (合并为一句)
If it rain, I go to the park.
42.I can finish the work on time. He’ll help me. (用if 合并为一句)
he , I finish the work on time.
43.I can finish the work on time. He’ll help me. (用if合并为一句)
he me, I the work on time.
44.Tom spends much time on the computer. His mother isn’t happy. (用if合并为一句)
Tom spends much time on the computer, his mother happy.
45.You have trouble. Ask your parents for help. (用if合并为一句)
you have trouble, you your parents for help.
46.Come to the top, and you’ll enjoy the beautiful scenery. (改为状语从句)
come to the top, you’ll enjoy the beautiful scenery.
47.Have a rest. You feel better. (改为条件状语从句)
you have a rest, you feel better.
48.It will rain tomorrow. We won’t go for a picnic (合并为一句)
If it tomorrow, we go for a picnic.
49.Without rainforests, many beautiful plants and animals would die out. (用if改写)
there are rainforests, many beautiful plants and animals would die out.
50.I am going to speak more English. I will improve my spoken English. (合并为一句)
I more English, I will improve my spoken English.
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