外研版英语必修一Module 4 A social Survey-----My-neighbourhood导学案

外研版必修一Module
4
A
social
Survey----
My
neighbourhood（导学案）
Period
1&2
Instruction,Reading
and
vocabulary
学习目标：
1.深入理解课文，掌握文中的基础知识，培养快速阅读和整体理解能力。
2.自主学习，探究共赢；掌握慨括主旨，细节推断的阅读方法。
3.用地道的英语表达火车旅行的经历，激情投入英语语言学习。
重点：理解Alice火车游得所见所闻。
难点：长难句分析。
预习案
使用说明﹠学法指导
1.在预习时，要把课文通读两遍，先（第一轮）通读教材，完成表层理解题，（第二轮）再勾画出文中的疑难点。2.完成时间30分钟。
背景展现
Located
in
the
southeast
of
China
,Xiamen
is
a
tourist
city
of
Fujjian
Province
famous
for
its
attractive
seascape.As
one
of
the
major
seaports
since
ancient
times,
Xiamen
boasts
a
wide
gulf（海湾）
with
deep
water
but
without
freezing
and
siltinng.
The
name
“Xiamen”
was
consequently
given,which
means
“a
gate
of
China”.As
one
of
the
forerunners
of
the
special
economic
zones
of
China,Xiamen,mainly
consisting
of
Xiamen
Island,Gulangyu
Island,the
north
bank
area
of
the
Jiulong
River
and
Tong’’an
Country,is
connected
with
the
mainland
by
the
Gaoji
Seawall,Xiamen
Bridge,etc.Xiamen
has
been
called
the
Egret
Island
because
of
hundreds
of
thousands
of
egrets
（白鹭）inhabiting（栖息）
there.
This
is
due
to
the
beautiful
natural
scenery,the
fresh
air
and
the
clean
environment
of
the
day.
一．一轮阅读找难点
1单词
1.attractive
adj.
2.
fortunate
adj.
3.pretty
adv.
4.
tourist
n.
5.bother
vt.
6.
nuisance
n.
7.
rent
n.
8.
district
n.
9.approach
vt.
10.
gorgeous
adj.
11,architecture
n.
12.
starve
vi.
13.park
vt.
二．短语
1.在沿海
2.在海边
3.the
rent
for
4.
put
up
二.二轮阅读做题目
1.
True
or
False
（1）John
and
Xiao
Li
haven’t
seen
each
other
for
six
years
.
(
)
(2)
John
has
never
been
to
China
before.
(
)
(3)
Xiao
Li
enjoys
living
on
the
coast.
(
)
(4)
There
are
very
few
tourists
in
the
northwest
of
Xiamen.(
)
(5)
There
are
a
lot
of
new
high-rise
buildings
on
Gulangyu
Island.
(
)
2.
Choose
the
correct
answers
according
to
the
key
information
in
the
text.
(1)Xiao
Li
lives
A
.on
the
island
of
Gulangyu
B.
in
Xiamen
C.
in
a
town
to
the
northeast
of
Xiamen
(2)
John
and
Xiao
Li
are
A.at
Xiao
Li’s
home
B.
driving
around
the
city
in
a
car
C.
on
a
train
(3)What
do
you
think
they
will
do
A.Park
the
car
and
have
their
lunch
at
the
fish
restaurant.
B.Go
shopping
in
the
shopping
mall.
C.
Have
lunch
at
Xiao
Li’s
home.
3.Answer
the
following
questions.
(1)Which
district
is
the
most
interesting
part
of
Xiamen
(2)What
is
Gulangyu
Island
like
3.我的疑问：__________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
探究案
一.质疑探究――质疑解疑、合作探究
探究点一.语篇探究
Fill
in
the
blanks
The
city
The
people
The
climate
places
of
interest
Two
different
districts
二
重点句型与长难句探究
1It’s
been
six
years
since
we
last
saw
each
other.
(1)此句中的句型结构为
，句意为
。
（2）此结构主句用
时态或
时态，since引导的时间状语从句用
。
（3）思考下面两个例句并翻译
①
It’s
two
years
since
her
husband
died.
②It’s
three
months
since
he
smoked.
(4)根据（3）可知
①It
is/has
been+一段时间+since+过去式（瞬间动作）翻译为
②It
is/has
been+一段时间+since+过去式（延续性动作）翻译为
2.This
is
the
first
time
I’ve
visited
your
hometown.
(1)此句中句型结构为
句意为
。
（2）此句型主句用is,则从句要用
时态，主句用was,则从句要用
时态。
即时练习
1单句改错
This
is
the
first
time
that
I
took
a
ride
on
a
long-distance
train.
It
had
been
five
years
since
we
last
saw
each
other.
2翻译句子
It
has
been
three
years
since
they
got
married.
(2)It
has
been
three
years
since
they
lived
there.
这是我第二次去青岛。
_______________________________________________
3课文回顾
It
is
great
to
see
John.It
has
been
six
years
we
last
saw
each
other.
And
this
is
the
first
time
that
he
my
hometown.Xiamen
is
one
of
the
most
place
he
has
been
to.
I
feel
very
living
here.
There
are
some
tourists
around
and
they
sometimes
me.The
for
an
apartment
is
very
high.We
are
leaving
the
business
and
the
harbour
when
we
see
the
island
with
some
really
interesting
-Gulangyu
Island.John
is
and
we
stop
to
have
lunch.
4.总结反刍
_________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
5.课后学习指导
牢记课文中的基础知识并背诵课文。
训练案
短语填空。
1.Is
it
necessary
for
us
to
(四处走走)
for
a
while
2.The
works
（搭起，建造）a
tent
by
the
fire.
3.On
seeing
the
sea,she
took
some
pictures
(在海岸线上)
4.I
like
to
have
a
walk
after
supper
(在海边)
二．单项选择
1.To
record
the
animals’
natural
life,we
had
to
it
quietly
and
watch
it
carefully.
A
.
ignore
B
.
train
C.
hunt
D.
approach
2.
This______the
first
time
I
have
been
to
the
Great
Wall.
A.
is
B.
was
C.
has
been
D.
had
been
3.“I
need
to
advertise
for
a
roommate
for
next
term.”“________ Mary
is
interested.”
A.
Why
bother
B.
Why
not
C.
So
what
D.
What
for
4.
It
has
been
five
years
since
the
book_______on
the
market.
A.
had
come
B.has
come
C.
came
D.
comes
答案:
预习案
一1有吸引力的
2幸运的
3很，相当
4旅游者
5打扰
6令人讨厌的人或事
7租金
8地区
9接近
10美丽的
11建筑
12饿死
13停车
二1
on
the
coast
2
by
the
seaside
3….的租金
4建造
三
1
T
F
T
F
F
2
B
B
A
3.(1)
The
Western
district.
(2)
It’s
gorgeous
island
with
some
really
interesting
architecture.
The
city
Attractive,interesting
and
lively
The
people
Friendly
The
climate
Pretty
hot
and
wet
in
the
summer
and
quite
cold
in
the
winter
places
of
interest
Gulangyu
Island
is
gorgeous
with
some
interesting
architecture
Two
different
districts
The
business
district
and
the
western
district
探究点二
(1)
It
is/has
been+一段时间+since+过去式
自从…至今已经多久了
（2）此结构主句用
一般现在时
时态或
现在完成时
时态，since引导的时间状语从句用
一般过去时
。
3）翻译
①
自从他丈夫死去至今已有两年了。
②
（自从）他不吸烟至今已有三个月了。
(4)根据（3）可知
①It
is/has
been+一段时间+since+过去式（瞬间动作）翻译为
自从…至今已有多久了
②It
is/has
been+一段时间+since+过去式（延续性动作）翻译为
自从不做…至今已有多久了
(1)此句中句型结构为
This/It
is
the
first/second…that…
句意为这是某人第几次做某事
。
（2）此句型主句用is,则从句要用现在完成时
时态，主句用was,则从句要用
过去完成时
时态。（that常省略）
单句改错
1took改为have
taken
2had改为has
1他们结婚已有三年了。
2他们不住在这儿已有三年了。
3This
is
the
second
time
that
I
have
been
to
Qingdao.
课文回顾
since
,
has
visited,
attractive,
fortunate,
bother,
rent,
district,approach,
gorgeous,architecture,starving
训练案
一1.walk
around
2.put
up
3.on
the
coast
4
.
by
the
seaside
D
A
A
C