（期末培优卷）期末全真模拟培优卷-2025 - 2026学年九年级全册英语鲁教版（五四学制）（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | （期末培优卷）期末全真模拟培优卷-2025 - 2026学年九年级全册英语鲁教版（五四学制）（含答案解析） |
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| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 85.8KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 鲁教版（五四学制） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-12-24 00:00:00 | ||
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/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级全册英语期末全真模拟培优卷鲁教版（五四学制）
注意事项：
1．本试卷共七大题，满分120分（不含听力口语30分），考试用时100分钟；
2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人的相符合；
3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔把对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题。
第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
I am a plastic bottle. A week ago, I was on a supermarket shelf. I had a normal life, the same as all my brothers and sisters--other bottles full 1 water. I felt really happy.
Then a tall woman 2 me up and put me in her basket! The woman took me home and put me in the 3 . It was cold, but I soon made friends with the cans and bottles in it. 4 , only a few hours later, she took me out of the fridge and drank the water inside me. Then she threw me into the dustbin. I never felt so 5 and alone in my life.
Early the next morning, a man took me out of the dustbin. He threw me and the other rubbish into the back of a truck. There were so many horrible smells. Then I was pushed together with the rest of the rubbish. Soon I was 6 flat (扁平). I can’t believe how thin I became.
I slept for a while. Then I 7 , I found myself in a terrible place. Everything around me was ugly and had horrible smells. I felt afraid. I kept hoping that I would be moved 8 else. Then huge trucks came and covered us with some soil.
I asked 9 bottle what would happen to us. He said that we would never leave this horrible crowded place, but would have to stay here for thousands of years.
“Why can’t they reuse or 10 us ” I cried.
1．A．of B．on C．in D．for
2．A．passed B．called C．picked D．dropped
3．A．oven B．fridge C．bowl D．blender
4．A．Since B．Although C．Therefore D．However
5．A．excited B．interested C．empty D．thirsty
6．A．completely B．luckily C．happily D．beautifully
7．A．took up B．stood up C．woke up D．rose up
8．A．everywhere B．somewhere C．nowhere D．anywhere
9．A．other B．others C．another D．the others
10．A．recycle B．remember C．realize D．record
第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Technology is helping people to give first aid. It helps save lives faster. Technology not only makes our lives easier, it can also save lives. People who have sudden health emergencies (紧急情况) like heart disease or accidents may only have a few minutes to live unless they get help. We can use technology to offer help faster. Let’s look at some technological inventions that are helping save lives.
Smart app
Some people in the US made an app called Pulse Point. It invites common people trained in CPR (心肺复苏术) to use it. The app knows the users’ locations. If someone needs first aid nearby, a user will get a message asking them to help.
Magic gel (凝胶)
The gel can stop someone bleeding (流血) in just 10 seconds. It is made from plants. It can stick to a wound and help seal (密封) it. It was invented more than 10 years ago but was only allowed to be used on animals. Now in the US, it has been allowed to be used on humans, too. And the person from the US was only 17 years old when he invented it!
Flying aid
If people get injured or need help in hard-to-reach areas, drones (无人机) can be of great use. Because they can fly, drones can often offer help faster than people. And they can also make helping people safer for rescuers (营救者) working in dangerous conditions. The drones can have a camera that can watch your health. They can also carry useful things, like blankets or a life jacket to save someone from drowning (溺水).
11．How many technological inventions are mentioned in the text
A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5.
12．We can know that ________ from the text.
A．it's hard for people to use the smart app
B．a user of the app can send a message to someone in need
C．the magic gel is a new invention
D．the magic gel can be used on both animals and people
13．What does the underlined word “injured” mean in the last paragraph
A．无助的 B．无望的 C．兴奋的 D．受伤的
14．What’s the structure of the text
A． B． C． D．
15．What’s the best title of the text
A．First Aid in the Digital World
B．Technology is Important
C．Technology Help Save Lives Faster
D．Some Technological Inventions
B
Have you ever watched a movie with your partners on the weekend Do you know what you should do and what you shouldn’t do in the cinema If you want to figure out the answers, you are supposed to have a look at your film ticket before you go into the cinema. That will tell you everything you want to know.
Here is a ticket from Friendship Theatre.
Friendship Theatre
Name of the film: So Long for Love Time: At 6 p.m. on December 1, 2023.
Number: 18 Row 8, 2nd F Price: 33
Notice: 1. Children below 1.3m are free. Children above 1.3m should enter with tickets. 2. Please check the date and seat number before you go in. Please sit in the right seat. 3. Don’t smoke in the hall. Smokers should go to the smoking area. It’s at the corner beside the restroom. 4. Cameras, videos and tape recorders are not allowed in the theatre. 5. Please set your mobile phones to vibration mode (振动模式) and keep silent while enjoying the film. 6. Keep the theatre clean. If you have rubbish, you should throw it to the dustbin. 7. If you arrive late, please wait outside the hall and then enter quietly into the hall during the interval and take a free seat.
16．Which of the following film can you enjoy in Friendship Theatre on December 1, 2023
A．So Long for Love. B．A World Without Thieves.
C．Harry Potter Four. D．Rush Hour.
17．How much should you pay for the tickets if you want to see the film with two friends
A． 33. B． 66. C． 99. D． 132.
18．You mustn’t ________ in the hall.
A．smoke B．take photos C．arrive early D．bring your mobile phone
19．What should you do if you arrive late
A．Enter quietly into the hall at any time. B．Find your seat at once.
C．Wait outside the hall first. D．Walk into the hall directly.
20．What can we know from the passage
A．Children under 1.2m are free. B．People can smoke in the theatre.
C．Rubbish should be thrown onto the floor. D．People can’t talk loudly while seeing the movie.
C
With the development of science and industry, great changes have taken place in China, especially transportation. Fewer people are expected to fly between the two cities—Beijing and Shanghai. With flights reducing, Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway has become very popular. But the cars on the high-speed railway will cause more environmental problems and increase carbon emission. Satellite cities of Beijing and Shanghai are growing and developing rapidly. So people working in the two big cities may choose to buy houses in a place like Langfang, Hebei Province, because it is less crowded and polluted, and houses there are a lot bigger and much cheaper. Besides, people living in such a city like Langfang would use more cars. The increasing cars increase carbon emission and the gases do harm to environment.
High-speed railway will become more and more all over China in the coming years. By 2019 the length of high-speed railway is over 35,000 km. Since high-speed railway increases pollution, the government should take measures to deal with the problem.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
21．What may this passage be
A．An ad. B．A story. C．A report. D．A speech.
22．Which may more people in Beijing choose to go to Shanghai
A．The plane. B．The high-speed railway.
C．The car. D．The bus.
23．What is the length of the high-speed railway by 2019
A．Over 6,000 km. B．Over 35,000 km.
C．Less than 6,000 km. D．More than 25,000 km.
24．Which of the following is NOT TRUE
A．Some people working in Beijing choose to buy houses in Shanghai.
B．Because of less crowded, less polluted and bigger houses with much lower price, some people working in Beijing go to buy houses in Langfang.
C．People who move to a city like Langfang would use more cars and increase more harm to the enviroment.
D．The number of high-speed railway will become larger throughout China in the recent years.
25．What can we know from the passage
A．More people choose to work by air between Beijing and Shanghai.
B．Although high-speed railway can reduce the number of flights, it can cause environmental problems.
C．High-speed railway instead of flights can reduce carbon emissions.
D．More people choose to buy houses in other cities in order to protect the environment.
D
In Britain, people celebrate Boxing Day on December 26th, which is the following day after Christmas Day. However, strictly speaking, Boxing Day is the first weekday after Christmas. Like Christmas Day, Boxing Day is a public holiday. This means it’s a non-working day in the whole Britain. When Boxing Day falls on a Saturday or Sunday, the following Monday is the public holiday.
The exact origin (起源) of the holiday is unclear. One of the thoughts is that during the Middle Ages, when great sailing (航行) ships were setting off to discover new land, a priest (神父) placed a Christmas Box on each ship. Those sailors who wanted a safe return would drop money into the box. It was sealed up and kept on board until the ship came home safely. Then the box was handed over to the priest in the exchange for the saying of a mass of thanks for the success of the sailing. The priest wouldn’t open it to share the money with the poor until Christmas.
One more thought is about the “Alms Box” placed in every church on Christmas Day. Worshippers (做礼拜的人) put gifts for the poor into it. These boxes were always opened the day after Christmas. That is why that day became know as Boxing Day.
Today, many businesses, organizations and families try to keep the traditional spirit of Boxing Day alive by donating (捐赠) their time, services and money to Aid Food Banks, providing gifts for the poor, or helping families in need. Besides, spending time with family and shopping are popular Boxing Day activities now.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
26．When will people celebrate Boxing Day if Christmas Day is on a Saturday
A．On December 25th. B．On December 26th.
C．On December 27th. D．On December 28th.
27．Why did the sailors drop money into the Christmas Box
A．Because they wanted to save the poor.
B．Because they wanted to pay for the priest.
C．Because they wanted to discover new land.
D．Because they wanted to pray for sailing safely.
28．What does the underlined phrase “sealed up” mean
A．密封 B．悬挂 C．归还 D．传递
29．Which activity can’t show the traditional spirit of Boxing Day
A．Offering gifts to the poor. B．Supporting families in need.
C．Spending time with family. D．Giving money to Aid Food Banks.
30．What’s the purpose of this passage
A．To praise the kindness of priests. B．To introduce the origins of Boxing Day.
C．T o call on people to help the poor. D．To compare Boxing Day with Christmas Day.
第三部分 信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A great festival for the Chinese takes place on Chinese lunar August 15th. 31
In 2021, the Mid-Autumn Festival falls on September 21st. As a time for families together, the Mid-Autumn Festival has its typical food—the mooncake which is round and delicious.
32 Long ago there was a king in China who was very cruel (残酷的) to the people and the country couldn’t go well. 33 So they wrote notes telling about the meeting place and time and put them into cakes. On August 15th, every person was told to buy cakes. When they ate cakes, they found notes. So they got together to make a sudden attack (进攻) on the king. From then on, the Chinese people celebrated on August 15th. 34
When the Mid-Autumn Festival is near, shop owners decorate their shop windows beautifully with pictures of ancient Chinese ladies. People go to buy many kinds of mooncakes. 35
On the evening of the day, people and their family have a big meal. After it, they eat mooncakes and watch the fullest and brightest moon.
A．There is a popular folk story about it.
B．It has many colorful holidays and festivals.
C．They ate cakes in memory of (纪念) that important event.
D．It is called the Mid-Autumn Festival.
E．The people were so angry that some brave ones suggested killing the king.
F．But not all countries celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival at the same time.
G．And they send presents such as wine, fruits and mooncakes to their friends and relatives.
第四部分 词汇运用（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
36．The (每日的) flight to Shanghai was put off because of the bad weather.
37．She felt (尴尬的) about making such a stupid mistake.
38．They can (交换) ideas after the party.
39．The young man was hurt (严重地) in the traffic accident.
40．Allen is the only person I admire and I think I’ll stick to (支持) him in every choice he makes.
41．Exchange students often find it hard to learn how to b well at the dinner table.
42．In this village, n all the houses are the same. So it’s easy to get lost if you’re not a villager here.
43．It’s very m to see how much strangers care for each other during the big fire.
44．The bag can’t be stolen, because there’s nothing v in it.
45．We will a the junior high graduation ceremony tomorrow. It’s a very special time for us.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
for performance in as because hold popular unlike known meaning
Music is different from songs. Songs express feelings with lyrics, but music with tones. 46 songs, music tones in themselves have no specific 47 . Different people may get different things from the same musical 48 . Though some music works are difficult 49 people, they need music in their daily life 50 it brings fun to them. Different people like different music: some love classical music, and others take pleasure 51 pop music. Most young people like pop music. Pop music began in the USA and became 52 around the world during the 1950s and 1960s. The best 53 early kind of pop music was “rock and roll”. Much pop music is without artistic value, but the works of some pop singers such 54 the Beatles and Bob Dylan are excellent. And there is still great interest in it today. Pop music concerts and festivals are 55 all over the world.
第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
The Mid-Autumn Festival is called August Moon Festival as well. And it is one of the most important 56 (tradition) Chinese holidays. It 57 (hold) on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month. Based on the solar calendar, it usually falls in September or October. It is said that the moon is at its brightest and roundest that night. Families get together 58 (eat) moon cakes and enjoy the full moon on the Mid-Autumn night. Scholars wrote a huge number of 59 (poem) about the moon.
The Mid-Autumn Festival has a very long history. In ancient China, emperors followed the custom of offering sacrifices (祭祀) to the sun in spring 60 to the moon in autumn. The word “mid autumn” was recorded in Zhou Li, a historical book 61 the Zhou dynasty. Later, some successful people helped promote (推动) the ceremony to the general public. People expressed their thoughts and feelings 62 (happy) while they 63 (enjoy) the full moon that night. By the Tang dynasty, the Mid-Autumn Festival had become a regular celebration, and it became even 64 (popular) in the Song dynasty. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, it was 65 major festival in China.
阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
The Yangko Dance (秧歌) is a traditional Chinese folk dance. And it was created by the farmers when they worked in the field hundreds of years ago. Many people like the dance and take it as an important way of relaxing, no matter when there is a Spring Festival or when there are some special celebrations. However, some people think the dance is too noisy.
Before the Yangko Dance starts, the music is performed to build the dancer an atmosphere (气氛). As the dance’s parts are from special folk legends (传说), men and women performing the dance are dressed in colourful costumes and necessary tools are used.
During the dance, the dancers are shaking their bodies and walking at a special step to express old stories to people in a new style. The dance also shows their happy mood and life.
While the dancers are dancing on the ground, there is usually a big crowd around them, enjoying and sharing the feelings of the dancers there.
根据短文内容回答问题。
66．When was the Yangko Dance created
67．Are men and women performing the dance dressed in colourful costumes
68．What do the dancers express to people in a new style
69．Who is usually around the dancers while they are dancing on the ground
70．Do you like the Yangko Dance Why or why not
书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
71．假如你班要开展一次以“环境保护”为主题的英语班会，请你以班长的身份准备一份发言稿，倡导大家作为一名中学生，从身边小事做起，在日常生活中注意环境保护。
要点提示：
（1）绿色上学：尽量以步代车或骑自行车。
（2）杜绝浪费：节约用水、电等。
（3）减少垃圾：应该尽量使用水杯、饭盒等。
（4）爱护花草树木，积极参加绿化植树活动。
（5）你的做法（至少写一条）
要求：
（1）词数：80~100个；
（2）开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（3）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
How to protect our environment
The environmental problem is attracting more and more attention. As students, we can do a lot to protect our environment.
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参考答案及试题解析
1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．A
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章以一个塑料瓶的口吻讲述了他的所见所感。
1．句意：我过着正常的生活，和我所有的兄弟姐妹一样——其他装满水的瓶子。
of的；on在……上；in在……里；for为了。根据短语(be)full of意味“充满”。根据句意可知我在超市的架子上，就像其他的兄弟姐妹一样，根据横线后接的是“水”，可知是“装满了水”故选A。
2．句意：然后，一个高个子女人把我拿起来，放在她的篮子里！
passed传递；called叫；picked捡；dropped掉。根据下文可知是她把我放进了篮子里，故第一步先拿起来，短语pick up意为“拿起”符合题意，故选C。
3．句意：那个女人把我带回家，放在冰箱里。
oven烤箱；fridge冰箱；bowl碗；blender搅拌器。根据下文“she took me out of the fridge”可知她把我从冰箱里拿出来。故首先她把我放在了冰箱里。故选B。
4．句意：然而，仅仅几个小时后，她就把我从冰箱里拿出来，喝了我体内的水。
Since自从；Although尽管；Therefore因此；However然而。根据“but I soon made friends with the cans and bottles in it”可知我在冰箱里交了朋友，但是很快被拿出去了，中间在情感上有对比，however表示“然而”，符合题意。故选D。
5．句意：我一生中从未感到如此空虚和孤独。
excited激动的；interested感兴趣的；empty空的；thirsty口渴的。根据前文那个女人喝光了瓶里的水，且下文提到“感到孤独”，故横线上应填消极情感的词，故选C。
6．句意：很快我就完全扁了。我简直不敢相信自己瘦成这样。
completely完全地；luckily幸运地；happily幸福地；beautifully美丽地。根据“Then I was pushed together with the rest of the rubbish.”，可知我和其他的垃圾被压在一起。故应该是彻底的扁了。故选A。
7．句意：然后我醒来，发现自己身处一个可怕的地方。
took up占据；stood up起立；woke up醒来；rose up上升；起立。根据“I slept for a while”可知，我睡了一会，因此后来醒来发现自己身处可怕的地方。故选C。
8．句意：我一直希望我能搬到别的地方去。
everywhere到处；somewhere某处；nowhere没有地方；anywhere任何地方。陈述句中用somewhere表示“某地”，根据“I felt afraid.”可知害怕，所以希望搬到某个地方。故选B。
9．句意：我问另一瓶会发生什么事。
other其他的；others其他人；another另一个；the others其他人。根据句意可知是“我”问了一个瓶子，并不是两者之间的另一个，而是泛指的另一个。故选C。
10．句意：为什么他们不能重复使用或回收我们？
recycle回收；remember记得；realize意识到；record记录。根据reuse可知是重复利用，与环保相关的词汇。故选A。
11．B 12．D 13．D 14．A 15．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了科技有助于更快地拯救生命，并具体介绍了三种技术发明。
11．细节理解题。根据“Smart app”、“Magic gel (凝胶)”和“Flying aid”可知，文章提到了三个技术发明，故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据“It was invented more than 10 years ago but was only allowed to be used on animals. Now in the US, it has been allowed to be used on humans, too”可知，这种神奇的凝胶既可以用于动物，也可以用于人。故选D。
13．词义猜测题。根据“need help in hard-to-reach areas, drones (无人机) can be of great use.”可知，此处是指如果有人在难以到达的地区受伤，无人机就会发挥很大的作用。故选D。
14．篇章结构题。文章第一段介绍我们可以利用技术更快地提供急救帮助；第二段到第三段具体介绍了三种技术发明。故选A。
15．最佳标题题。根据“Technology is helping people to give first aid. It helps save lives faster. Technology not only makes our lives easier, it can also save lives.”和文章可知，本文主要介绍了科技有助于更快地拯救生命，并具体介绍了三种技术发明。故选C。
16．A 17．C 18．A 19．C 20．D
【导语】本文介绍了一张电影票上的内容，包括影片名称、时间、价格、座位号和注意事项。
16．细节理解题。根据“Name of the film: So Long for Love”可知，能看到的电影为《再见，李可乐》。故选A。
17．推理判断题。根据“Price: 33”可知，三人票价为99元。故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据“Don’t smoke in the hall.”可知，大厅里不能吸烟。故选A。
19．细节理解题。根据“If you arrive late, please wait outside the hall and then enter quietly into the hall during the interval and take a free seat.”可知，如果你迟到了，应首先在大厅外等候，然后在休息时间安静地进入大厅。故选C。
20．细节理解题。根据“Please set your mobile phones to vibration mode (振动模式) and keep silent while enjoying the film.”可知，看电影时手机应设置为振动模式并保持安静，即人们看电影时不能大声讲话。故选D。
21．C 22．B 23．B 24．A 25．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国发生了巨大的变化，尤其是交通运输更加便利，但是也造成了一些污染，所以政府应该采取一些行动。
21．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了中国发生了巨大的变化，交通更加便利，但是也造成了一些污染，所以政府应该采取一些行动，故文章可能是一个报告。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据“With flights reducing, Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway has become very popular.”可知，高铁很受欢迎。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据“By 2019 the length of high-speed railway is over 35,000 km.”可知到2019年，高铁的长度超过35000公里。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据“So people working in the two big cities may choose to buy houses in a place like Langfang, Hebei Province”可知，在北京工作的人可能会选择在河北廊坊这样的地方买房。故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据“With flights reducing, Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway has become very popular. But the cars on the high-speed railway will cause more environmental problems and increase carbon emission.”可知，高速铁路可以减少航班数量，但它也会造成环境问题。故选B。
26．C 27．D 28．A 29．C 30．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了节礼日的起源。
26．推理判断题。根据“When Boxing Day falls on a Saturday or Sunday, the following Monday is the public holiday.”可知如果圣诞节在周六，那么节礼日应该是下一个周一，因此是12月27日。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“Those sailors who wanted a safe return would drop money into the box.”可知因为他们想祈祷航行安全。故选D。
28．词义猜测题。根据“ It was sealed up and kept on board until the ship came home safely.”以及“The priest wouldn’t open it to share the money with the poor until Christmas.”可知直到圣诞节，牧师才会打开它与穷人分享这笔钱，因此划线处词语应该是“密封”之意。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据“Today, many businesses, organizations and families try to keep the traditional spirit of Boxing Day alive by donating (捐赠) their time, services and money to Aid Food Banks, providing gifts for the poor, or helping families in need.”可知与家人共度时光不能体现传统的节礼日精神。故选C。
30．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据“The exact origin (起源) of the holiday is unclear.”可知文章介绍节礼日的起源。故选B。
31．D 32．A 33．E 34．C 35．G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍农历八月十五中秋节的来历。
31． 根据前句“A great festival for the Chinese takes place on Chinese lunar August 15th.”及结合常识可知，八月十五就是中秋节，此处引出话题，选项D“它被称为中秋节。”符合上下文语境。故选D。
32．根据下文“Long ago there was a king in China who was very cruel (残酷的) to the people and the country couldn’t go well.”可知，此处在讲故事，选项A“关于它有一个广为流传的民间故事。”符合上下文语境。故选A。
33．根据后句“So they wrote notes telling about the meeting place and time and put them into cakes.”以及前句“Long ago there was a king in China who was very cruel (残酷的) to the people and the country couldn’t go well.”可知，这个民间故事讲述的是因为国王残忍,人民愤怒至极,计划杀死国王。选项E“人们非常愤怒，一些勇敢的人建议杀死国王。”符合上下文语境。故选E。
34．根据“From then on, the Chinese people celebrated on August 15th.”可知，人们吃蛋糕纪念这个重大事件，选项C“他们吃月饼纪念那个重大的事件。”符合上下文语境。故选C。
35．根据前句“People go to buy many kinds of mooncakes.”可推断，此处表达的是人们在中秋节所做的事情，选项G“他们把酒、水果、月饼等礼物送给亲朋好友。”符合上下文语境。故选G。
36．daily
【详解】句意：由于天气不好，每天飞往上海的航班被推迟了。daily“每日的”，形容词作定语。故填 daily。
37．embarrassed
【详解】句意：她对于犯了一个如此愚蠢的错误而感到尴尬。“尴尬的”英文表达是embarrassed，形容词。故填embarrassed。
38．exchange
【详解】句意：他们可以在派对后交换意见。根据汉语提示可知，exchange意为“交换”，情态动词can后用动词原形。故填exchange。
39．badly
【详解】句意：年轻男子在交通事故中伤的严重。根据汉语“严重地”提示，应是副词badly修饰形容词hurt。故填badly。
40．supporting
【详解】句意：Allen是唯一一个我敬佩的人。我认为我将支持他做的每一次选择。stick to doing sth.是固定搭配，表示“坚持做某事”。“支持”对应的英文是support，需动名词supporting。故填supporting。
41．(b)ehave
【详解】句意：交换学生经常发现很难学会如何在餐桌上表现良好。根据“Exchange students often find it hard to learn how to b...well at the dinner table.”可知，很难学会如何在餐桌上表现良好，behave“行为、举止”，用于“疑问词+不定式”结构中，故填(b)ehave。
42．(n)early
【详解】句意：在这个村子里，几乎所有的房子都是一样的。所以如果你不是这里的村民，很容易迷路。根据“So it’s easy to get lost if you’re not a villager here.”可知，如果你不是这里的村民，很容易迷路，说明房子几乎都是一样的。应用nearly表示“几乎”。故填(n)early。
43．(m)oving
【详解】句意：在大火中看到陌生人之间有多么相互关爱，真是令人感动。根据“see how much strangers care for each other during the big fire”可知，在大火中看到陌生人之间的相互关爱。结合首字母m提示可知，应该是“令人感动的”，这里is是系动词，本句是系表结构，且修饰事物，应填形容词moving“令人感动的”作表语。故填(m)oving。
44．(v)aluable
【详解】句意：这个包不能被偷，因为里面没有什么值钱的东西。根据“The bag can’t be stolen”及首字母提示可知，此处指这个包里面没有什么值钱的东西，valuable“值钱的”，形容词。故填(v)aluable。
45．(a)ttend
【详解】句意：我们明天将参加初中毕业典礼。这对我们来说是个特别的时刻。根据“the junior high graduation ceremony”可知，此处表示参加毕业典礼。attend“参加”，动词，又因will后面跟动词原形。故填(a)ttend。
46．Unlike 47．meanings 48．performance 49．for 50．because 51．in 52．popular 53．known 54．as 55．held
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了音乐与歌曲的区别，以及音乐的特点和流行音乐的发展。
46．句意：与歌曲不同，音乐的音调本身没有特定的含义。根据“Music is different from songs. Songs express feelings with lyrics, but music with tones.”并结合备选词汇可知，两者是不同的，unlike符合，句首首字母大写。故填Unlike。
47．句意：与歌曲不同，音乐的音调本身没有特定的含义。根据“music tones in themselves have no specific ...”及备选词汇可知，设空处需要名词作宾语，且与“specific”搭配，结合备选词汇，此处指音乐的音调本身没有特定的含义，应用meaning的复数形式，表示复数概念。故填meanings。
48．句意：不同的人可能从同一场音乐表演中得到不同的感受。musical performance“音乐演奏”，是固定搭配。故填performance。
49．句意：尽管有些音乐作品对人们来说很难，但他们在日常生活中需要音乐，因为音乐能给他们带来乐趣。be difficult for sb. “对某人来说很难”，是固定搭配。故填for。
50．句意：尽管有些音乐作品对人们来说很难，但他们在日常生活中需要音乐，因为音乐能给他们带来乐趣。根据“Though some music works are difficult…people, they need music in their daily life…it brings fun to them.”及备选词汇可知，此处表示他们在日常生活中需要音乐的原因，because符合。故填because。
51．句意：不同的人喜欢不同的音乐：有些人喜欢古典音乐，有些人喜欢流行音乐。take pleasure in sth.“喜欢某物；从某物中获得乐趣”，是固定搭配。故填in。
52．句意：流行音乐起源于美国，在20世纪50到60年代在全世界变得流行。根据“Pop music began in the USA and became ... around the world during the 1950s and 1960s.”及备选词汇可知，设空处需要形容词作表语，popular符合，指流行音乐在20世纪50到60年代在全世界变得流行。故填popular。
53．句意：早期最著名的流行音乐类型是“摇滚乐”。根据“The best ... early kind of pop music was ‘rock and roll’”及备选词汇可知，设空处需要形容词作定语，且与“best”搭配，known符合，指早期最著名的流行音乐类型是“摇滚乐”。故填known。
54．句意：很多流行音乐都没有艺术价值，但披头士和Bob Dylan等一些流行歌手的作品非常出色。 such as“例如”，用于列举例子。故填as。
55．句意：流行音乐演唱会和音乐节在世界各地举行。根据“Pop music concerts and festivals are…all over the world.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指流行音乐演唱会和音乐节在世界各地举行，用hold的过去分词held构成被动语态。故填held。
56．traditional 57．is held 58．to eat 59．poems 60．and 61．from 62．happily 63．were enjoying 64．more popular 65．a
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统节日——中秋节。
56．句意：它是中国最重要的传统节日之一。根据“Chinese holidays”可知，空处缺少形容词修饰名词，tradition的形容词形式traditional“传统的” 。故填traditional。
57．句意：它在农历八月十五举办。分析句子，主语it和hold之间是动宾关系，全文是一般现在时，所以此处应为一般现在时的被动语态，其结构是” be+过去分词”，主语It为第三人称单数，故填is held。
58．句意：在中秋之夜，一家人聚在一起吃月饼，赏月。空处为动词不定式表目的，故填to eat。
59．句意：学者写了大量关于月亮的诗。a huge number of“大量的”修饰可数名词复数，poem可数名词，复数为poems，故填poems。
60．句意：在中国古代，皇帝遵循祭祀春天的太阳和秋天的月亮的习俗。根据“to the sun in spring… to the moon in autumn”可知，此处表示并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
61．句意：“中秋”一词记载于周代史籍《周礼》中。根据“the Zhou dynasty”可知空处表达“来自”应用介词from。故填from。
62．句意：那天晚上，人们一边赏月，一边愉快地表达自己的思想和感受。空处缺少副词修饰动词expressed，happy的副词形式为happily“高兴地，快乐地”。故填happily。
63．句意：那天晚上，人们一边赏月，一边愉快地表达自己的思想和感受。while引导的时间状语从句，主句为一般过去时，从句用过去进行时，主语they为复数，系动词用were。故填were enjoying。
64．句意：到了唐代，中秋节已经成为一种常规的庆祝活动，在宋代甚至变得更加流行起来。even修饰形容词比较级，popular的比较级形式为more popular。故填more popular。
65．句意：在明清时期，这是中国的一个重要节日。festival在此处表示泛指，空处缺少不定冠词，major是以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。
66．Hundreds of years ago. 67．Yes. 68．Old stories. 69．A big crowd. 70．Yes. Because it can make me relaxed./No. Because it is too noisy.
【导语】本文介绍了中国传统民间舞蹈秧歌。
66．根据第一段“And it was created by the farmers when they worked in the field hundreds of years ago.”可知，秧歌在数百年前产生。故填Hundreds of years ago.
67．根据第二段“As the dance’s parts are from special folk legends (传说), men and women performing the dance are dressed in colourful costumes and necessary tools are used.”可知，表演秧歌的男女都穿着色彩缤纷的服装。故填Yes.
68．根据第三段“During the dance, the dancers are shaking their bodies and walking at a special step to express old stories to people in a new style.”可知，舞者以新的风格向人们讲述古老的故事。故填Old stories.
69．根据最后一段“While the dancers are dancing on the ground, there is usually a big crowd around them, enjoying and sharing the feelings of the dancers there.”可知，当舞者在地面上跳舞时，周围通常有一大群人。故填A big crowd.
70．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes. Because it can make me relaxed./No. Because it is too noisy.
71．例文
How to protect our environment
The environmental problem is attracting more and more attention. As students, we can do a lot to protect our environment.
We should walk or ride a bike to school instead of taking a taxi or driving a car, because cars and taxis make a lot of pollution. We’d better not waste water or electricity. We can turn off the lights in time when we leave the classroom. It’s also a good idea to use reusable cups and lunch boxes at school so that we can reduce waste. Besides, we should care for flowers and trees and take part in tree planting activities. What’s more, we can use both sides of the paper. We can’t throw away rubbish here and there.
It’s our duty to protect the environment. I believe that if everyone does a little, the world will become better and better.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇发言稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图；
第二步，日常生活中保护环境的做法及自己的做法；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①attracting more and more attention吸引越来越多的关注
②instead of而不是
③turn off关掉
[高分句型]
I believe that if everyone does a little, the world will become better and better.(that引导宾语从句；if 引导条件状语从句)
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/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级全册英语期末全真模拟培优卷鲁教版（五四学制）
注意事项：
1．本试卷共七大题，满分120分（不含听力口语30分），考试用时100分钟；
2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人的相符合；
3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔把对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题。
第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
I am a plastic bottle. A week ago, I was on a supermarket shelf. I had a normal life, the same as all my brothers and sisters--other bottles full 1 water. I felt really happy.
Then a tall woman 2 me up and put me in her basket! The woman took me home and put me in the 3 . It was cold, but I soon made friends with the cans and bottles in it. 4 , only a few hours later, she took me out of the fridge and drank the water inside me. Then she threw me into the dustbin. I never felt so 5 and alone in my life.
Early the next morning, a man took me out of the dustbin. He threw me and the other rubbish into the back of a truck. There were so many horrible smells. Then I was pushed together with the rest of the rubbish. Soon I was 6 flat (扁平). I can’t believe how thin I became.
I slept for a while. Then I 7 , I found myself in a terrible place. Everything around me was ugly and had horrible smells. I felt afraid. I kept hoping that I would be moved 8 else. Then huge trucks came and covered us with some soil.
I asked 9 bottle what would happen to us. He said that we would never leave this horrible crowded place, but would have to stay here for thousands of years.
“Why can’t they reuse or 10 us ” I cried.
1．A．of B．on C．in D．for
2．A．passed B．called C．picked D．dropped
3．A．oven B．fridge C．bowl D．blender
4．A．Since B．Although C．Therefore D．However
5．A．excited B．interested C．empty D．thirsty
6．A．completely B．luckily C．happily D．beautifully
7．A．took up B．stood up C．woke up D．rose up
8．A．everywhere B．somewhere C．nowhere D．anywhere
9．A．other B．others C．another D．the others
10．A．recycle B．remember C．realize D．record
第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Technology is helping people to give first aid. It helps save lives faster. Technology not only makes our lives easier, it can also save lives. People who have sudden health emergencies (紧急情况) like heart disease or accidents may only have a few minutes to live unless they get help. We can use technology to offer help faster. Let’s look at some technological inventions that are helping save lives.
Smart app
Some people in the US made an app called Pulse Point. It invites common people trained in CPR (心肺复苏术) to use it. The app knows the users’ locations. If someone needs first aid nearby, a user will get a message asking them to help.
Magic gel (凝胶)
The gel can stop someone bleeding (流血) in just 10 seconds. It is made from plants. It can stick to a wound and help seal (密封) it. It was invented more than 10 years ago but was only allowed to be used on animals. Now in the US, it has been allowed to be used on humans, too. And the person from the US was only 17 years old when he invented it!
Flying aid
If people get injured or need help in hard-to-reach areas, drones (无人机) can be of great use. Because they can fly, drones can often offer help faster than people. And they can also make helping people safer for rescuers (营救者) working in dangerous conditions. The drones can have a camera that can watch your health. They can also carry useful things, like blankets or a life jacket to save someone from drowning (溺水).
11．How many technological inventions are mentioned in the text
A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5.
12．We can know that ________ from the text.
A．it's hard for people to use the smart app
B．a user of the app can send a message to someone in need
C．the magic gel is a new invention
D．the magic gel can be used on both animals and people
13．What does the underlined word “injured” mean in the last paragraph
A．无助的 B．无望的 C．兴奋的 D．受伤的
14．What’s the structure of the text
A． B． C． D．
15．What’s the best title of the text
A．First Aid in the Digital World
B．Technology is Important
C．Technology Help Save Lives Faster
D．Some Technological Inventions
B
Have you ever watched a movie with your partners on the weekend Do you know what you should do and what you shouldn’t do in the cinema If you want to figure out the answers, you are supposed to have a look at your film ticket before you go into the cinema. That will tell you everything you want to know.
Here is a ticket from Friendship Theatre.
Friendship Theatre
Name of the film: So Long for Love Time: At 6 p.m. on December 1, 2023.
Number: 18 Row 8, 2nd F Price: 33
Notice: 1. Children below 1.3m are free. Children above 1.3m should enter with tickets. 2. Please check the date and seat number before you go in. Please sit in the right seat. 3. Don’t smoke in the hall. Smokers should go to the smoking area. It’s at the corner beside the restroom. 4. Cameras, videos and tape recorders are not allowed in the theatre. 5. Please set your mobile phones to vibration mode (振动模式) and keep silent while enjoying the film. 6. Keep the theatre clean. If you have rubbish, you should throw it to the dustbin. 7. If you arrive late, please wait outside the hall and then enter quietly into the hall during the interval and take a free seat.
16．Which of the following film can you enjoy in Friendship Theatre on December 1, 2023
A．So Long for Love. B．A World Without Thieves.
C．Harry Potter Four. D．Rush Hour.
17．How much should you pay for the tickets if you want to see the film with two friends
A． 33. B． 66. C． 99. D． 132.
18．You mustn’t ________ in the hall.
A．smoke B．take photos C．arrive early D．bring your mobile phone
19．What should you do if you arrive late
A．Enter quietly into the hall at any time. B．Find your seat at once.
C．Wait outside the hall first. D．Walk into the hall directly.
20．What can we know from the passage
A．Children under 1.2m are free. B．People can smoke in the theatre.
C．Rubbish should be thrown onto the floor. D．People can’t talk loudly while seeing the movie.
C
With the development of science and industry, great changes have taken place in China, especially transportation. Fewer people are expected to fly between the two cities—Beijing and Shanghai. With flights reducing, Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway has become very popular. But the cars on the high-speed railway will cause more environmental problems and increase carbon emission. Satellite cities of Beijing and Shanghai are growing and developing rapidly. So people working in the two big cities may choose to buy houses in a place like Langfang, Hebei Province, because it is less crowded and polluted, and houses there are a lot bigger and much cheaper. Besides, people living in such a city like Langfang would use more cars. The increasing cars increase carbon emission and the gases do harm to environment.
High-speed railway will become more and more all over China in the coming years. By 2019 the length of high-speed railway is over 35,000 km. Since high-speed railway increases pollution, the government should take measures to deal with the problem.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
21．What may this passage be
A．An ad. B．A story. C．A report. D．A speech.
22．Which may more people in Beijing choose to go to Shanghai
A．The plane. B．The high-speed railway.
C．The car. D．The bus.
23．What is the length of the high-speed railway by 2019
A．Over 6,000 km. B．Over 35,000 km.
C．Less than 6,000 km. D．More than 25,000 km.
24．Which of the following is NOT TRUE
A．Some people working in Beijing choose to buy houses in Shanghai.
B．Because of less crowded, less polluted and bigger houses with much lower price, some people working in Beijing go to buy houses in Langfang.
C．People who move to a city like Langfang would use more cars and increase more harm to the enviroment.
D．The number of high-speed railway will become larger throughout China in the recent years.
25．What can we know from the passage
A．More people choose to work by air between Beijing and Shanghai.
B．Although high-speed railway can reduce the number of flights, it can cause environmental problems.
C．High-speed railway instead of flights can reduce carbon emissions.
D．More people choose to buy houses in other cities in order to protect the environment.
D
In Britain, people celebrate Boxing Day on December 26th, which is the following day after Christmas Day. However, strictly speaking, Boxing Day is the first weekday after Christmas. Like Christmas Day, Boxing Day is a public holiday. This means it’s a non-working day in the whole Britain. When Boxing Day falls on a Saturday or Sunday, the following Monday is the public holiday.
The exact origin (起源) of the holiday is unclear. One of the thoughts is that during the Middle Ages, when great sailing (航行) ships were setting off to discover new land, a priest (神父) placed a Christmas Box on each ship. Those sailors who wanted a safe return would drop money into the box. It was sealed up and kept on board until the ship came home safely. Then the box was handed over to the priest in the exchange for the saying of a mass of thanks for the success of the sailing. The priest wouldn’t open it to share the money with the poor until Christmas.
One more thought is about the “Alms Box” placed in every church on Christmas Day. Worshippers (做礼拜的人) put gifts for the poor into it. These boxes were always opened the day after Christmas. That is why that day became know as Boxing Day.
Today, many businesses, organizations and families try to keep the traditional spirit of Boxing Day alive by donating (捐赠) their time, services and money to Aid Food Banks, providing gifts for the poor, or helping families in need. Besides, spending time with family and shopping are popular Boxing Day activities now.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
26．When will people celebrate Boxing Day if Christmas Day is on a Saturday
A．On December 25th. B．On December 26th.
C．On December 27th. D．On December 28th.
27．Why did the sailors drop money into the Christmas Box
A．Because they wanted to save the poor.
B．Because they wanted to pay for the priest.
C．Because they wanted to discover new land.
D．Because they wanted to pray for sailing safely.
28．What does the underlined phrase “sealed up” mean
A．密封 B．悬挂 C．归还 D．传递
29．Which activity can’t show the traditional spirit of Boxing Day
A．Offering gifts to the poor. B．Supporting families in need.
C．Spending time with family. D．Giving money to Aid Food Banks.
30．What’s the purpose of this passage
A．To praise the kindness of priests. B．To introduce the origins of Boxing Day.
C．T o call on people to help the poor. D．To compare Boxing Day with Christmas Day.
第三部分 信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A great festival for the Chinese takes place on Chinese lunar August 15th. 31
In 2021, the Mid-Autumn Festival falls on September 21st. As a time for families together, the Mid-Autumn Festival has its typical food—the mooncake which is round and delicious.
32 Long ago there was a king in China who was very cruel (残酷的) to the people and the country couldn’t go well. 33 So they wrote notes telling about the meeting place and time and put them into cakes. On August 15th, every person was told to buy cakes. When they ate cakes, they found notes. So they got together to make a sudden attack (进攻) on the king. From then on, the Chinese people celebrated on August 15th. 34
When the Mid-Autumn Festival is near, shop owners decorate their shop windows beautifully with pictures of ancient Chinese ladies. People go to buy many kinds of mooncakes. 35
On the evening of the day, people and their family have a big meal. After it, they eat mooncakes and watch the fullest and brightest moon.
A．There is a popular folk story about it.
B．It has many colorful holidays and festivals.
C．They ate cakes in memory of (纪念) that important event.
D．It is called the Mid-Autumn Festival.
E．The people were so angry that some brave ones suggested killing the king.
F．But not all countries celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival at the same time.
G．And they send presents such as wine, fruits and mooncakes to their friends and relatives.
第四部分 词汇运用（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
36．The (每日的) flight to Shanghai was put off because of the bad weather.
37．She felt (尴尬的) about making such a stupid mistake.
38．They can (交换) ideas after the party.
39．The young man was hurt (严重地) in the traffic accident.
40．Allen is the only person I admire and I think I’ll stick to (支持) him in every choice he makes.
41．Exchange students often find it hard to learn how to b well at the dinner table.
42．In this village, n all the houses are the same. So it’s easy to get lost if you’re not a villager here.
43．It’s very m to see how much strangers care for each other during the big fire.
44．The bag can’t be stolen, because there’s nothing v in it.
45．We will a the junior high graduation ceremony tomorrow. It’s a very special time for us.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
for performance in as because hold popular unlike known meaning
Music is different from songs. Songs express feelings with lyrics, but music with tones. 46 songs, music tones in themselves have no specific 47 . Different people may get different things from the same musical 48 . Though some music works are difficult 49 people, they need music in their daily life 50 it brings fun to them. Different people like different music: some love classical music, and others take pleasure 51 pop music. Most young people like pop music. Pop music began in the USA and became 52 around the world during the 1950s and 1960s. The best 53 early kind of pop music was “rock and roll”. Much pop music is without artistic value, but the works of some pop singers such 54 the Beatles and Bob Dylan are excellent. And there is still great interest in it today. Pop music concerts and festivals are 55 all over the world.
第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
The Mid-Autumn Festival is called August Moon Festival as well. And it is one of the most important 56 (tradition) Chinese holidays. It 57 (hold) on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month. Based on the solar calendar, it usually falls in September or October. It is said that the moon is at its brightest and roundest that night. Families get together 58 (eat) moon cakes and enjoy the full moon on the Mid-Autumn night. Scholars wrote a huge number of 59 (poem) about the moon.
The Mid-Autumn Festival has a very long history. In ancient China, emperors followed the custom of offering sacrifices (祭祀) to the sun in spring 60 to the moon in autumn. The word “mid autumn” was recorded in Zhou Li, a historical book 61 the Zhou dynasty. Later, some successful people helped promote (推动) the ceremony to the general public. People expressed their thoughts and feelings 62 (happy) while they 63 (enjoy) the full moon that night. By the Tang dynasty, the Mid-Autumn Festival had become a regular celebration, and it became even 64 (popular) in the Song dynasty. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, it was 65 major festival in China.
阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
The Yangko Dance (秧歌) is a traditional Chinese folk dance. And it was created by the farmers when they worked in the field hundreds of years ago. Many people like the dance and take it as an important way of relaxing, no matter when there is a Spring Festival or when there are some special celebrations. However, some people think the dance is too noisy.
Before the Yangko Dance starts, the music is performed to build the dancer an atmosphere (气氛). As the dance’s parts are from special folk legends (传说), men and women performing the dance are dressed in colourful costumes and necessary tools are used.
During the dance, the dancers are shaking their bodies and walking at a special step to express old stories to people in a new style. The dance also shows their happy mood and life.
While the dancers are dancing on the ground, there is usually a big crowd around them, enjoying and sharing the feelings of the dancers there.
根据短文内容回答问题。
66．When was the Yangko Dance created
67．Are men and women performing the dance dressed in colourful costumes
68．What do the dancers express to people in a new style
69．Who is usually around the dancers while they are dancing on the ground
70．Do you like the Yangko Dance Why or why not
书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
71．假如你班要开展一次以“环境保护”为主题的英语班会，请你以班长的身份准备一份发言稿，倡导大家作为一名中学生，从身边小事做起，在日常生活中注意环境保护。
要点提示：
（1）绿色上学：尽量以步代车或骑自行车。
（2）杜绝浪费：节约用水、电等。
（3）减少垃圾：应该尽量使用水杯、饭盒等。
（4）爱护花草树木，积极参加绿化植树活动。
（5）你的做法（至少写一条）
要求：
（1）词数：80~100个；
（2）开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（3）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
How to protect our environment
The environmental problem is attracting more and more attention. As students, we can do a lot to protect our environment.
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参考答案及试题解析
1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．A
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章以一个塑料瓶的口吻讲述了他的所见所感。
1．句意：我过着正常的生活，和我所有的兄弟姐妹一样——其他装满水的瓶子。
of的；on在……上；in在……里；for为了。根据短语(be)full of意味“充满”。根据句意可知我在超市的架子上，就像其他的兄弟姐妹一样，根据横线后接的是“水”，可知是“装满了水”故选A。
2．句意：然后，一个高个子女人把我拿起来，放在她的篮子里！
passed传递；called叫；picked捡；dropped掉。根据下文可知是她把我放进了篮子里，故第一步先拿起来，短语pick up意为“拿起”符合题意，故选C。
3．句意：那个女人把我带回家，放在冰箱里。
oven烤箱；fridge冰箱；bowl碗；blender搅拌器。根据下文“she took me out of the fridge”可知她把我从冰箱里拿出来。故首先她把我放在了冰箱里。故选B。
4．句意：然而，仅仅几个小时后，她就把我从冰箱里拿出来，喝了我体内的水。
Since自从；Although尽管；Therefore因此；However然而。根据“but I soon made friends with the cans and bottles in it”可知我在冰箱里交了朋友，但是很快被拿出去了，中间在情感上有对比，however表示“然而”，符合题意。故选D。
5．句意：我一生中从未感到如此空虚和孤独。
excited激动的；interested感兴趣的；empty空的；thirsty口渴的。根据前文那个女人喝光了瓶里的水，且下文提到“感到孤独”，故横线上应填消极情感的词，故选C。
6．句意：很快我就完全扁了。我简直不敢相信自己瘦成这样。
completely完全地；luckily幸运地；happily幸福地；beautifully美丽地。根据“Then I was pushed together with the rest of the rubbish.”，可知我和其他的垃圾被压在一起。故应该是彻底的扁了。故选A。
7．句意：然后我醒来，发现自己身处一个可怕的地方。
took up占据；stood up起立；woke up醒来；rose up上升；起立。根据“I slept for a while”可知，我睡了一会，因此后来醒来发现自己身处可怕的地方。故选C。
8．句意：我一直希望我能搬到别的地方去。
everywhere到处；somewhere某处；nowhere没有地方；anywhere任何地方。陈述句中用somewhere表示“某地”，根据“I felt afraid.”可知害怕，所以希望搬到某个地方。故选B。
9．句意：我问另一瓶会发生什么事。
other其他的；others其他人；another另一个；the others其他人。根据句意可知是“我”问了一个瓶子，并不是两者之间的另一个，而是泛指的另一个。故选C。
10．句意：为什么他们不能重复使用或回收我们？
recycle回收；remember记得；realize意识到；record记录。根据reuse可知是重复利用，与环保相关的词汇。故选A。
11．B 12．D 13．D 14．A 15．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了科技有助于更快地拯救生命，并具体介绍了三种技术发明。
11．细节理解题。根据“Smart app”、“Magic gel (凝胶)”和“Flying aid”可知，文章提到了三个技术发明，故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据“It was invented more than 10 years ago but was only allowed to be used on animals. Now in the US, it has been allowed to be used on humans, too”可知，这种神奇的凝胶既可以用于动物，也可以用于人。故选D。
13．词义猜测题。根据“need help in hard-to-reach areas, drones (无人机) can be of great use.”可知，此处是指如果有人在难以到达的地区受伤，无人机就会发挥很大的作用。故选D。
14．篇章结构题。文章第一段介绍我们可以利用技术更快地提供急救帮助；第二段到第三段具体介绍了三种技术发明。故选A。
15．最佳标题题。根据“Technology is helping people to give first aid. It helps save lives faster. Technology not only makes our lives easier, it can also save lives.”和文章可知，本文主要介绍了科技有助于更快地拯救生命，并具体介绍了三种技术发明。故选C。
16．A 17．C 18．A 19．C 20．D
【导语】本文介绍了一张电影票上的内容，包括影片名称、时间、价格、座位号和注意事项。
16．细节理解题。根据“Name of the film: So Long for Love”可知，能看到的电影为《再见，李可乐》。故选A。
17．推理判断题。根据“Price: 33”可知，三人票价为99元。故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据“Don’t smoke in the hall.”可知，大厅里不能吸烟。故选A。
19．细节理解题。根据“If you arrive late, please wait outside the hall and then enter quietly into the hall during the interval and take a free seat.”可知，如果你迟到了，应首先在大厅外等候，然后在休息时间安静地进入大厅。故选C。
20．细节理解题。根据“Please set your mobile phones to vibration mode (振动模式) and keep silent while enjoying the film.”可知，看电影时手机应设置为振动模式并保持安静，即人们看电影时不能大声讲话。故选D。
21．C 22．B 23．B 24．A 25．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国发生了巨大的变化，尤其是交通运输更加便利，但是也造成了一些污染，所以政府应该采取一些行动。
21．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了中国发生了巨大的变化，交通更加便利，但是也造成了一些污染，所以政府应该采取一些行动，故文章可能是一个报告。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据“With flights reducing, Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway has become very popular.”可知，高铁很受欢迎。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据“By 2019 the length of high-speed railway is over 35,000 km.”可知到2019年，高铁的长度超过35000公里。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据“So people working in the two big cities may choose to buy houses in a place like Langfang, Hebei Province”可知，在北京工作的人可能会选择在河北廊坊这样的地方买房。故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据“With flights reducing, Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway has become very popular. But the cars on the high-speed railway will cause more environmental problems and increase carbon emission.”可知，高速铁路可以减少航班数量，但它也会造成环境问题。故选B。
26．C 27．D 28．A 29．C 30．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了节礼日的起源。
26．推理判断题。根据“When Boxing Day falls on a Saturday or Sunday, the following Monday is the public holiday.”可知如果圣诞节在周六，那么节礼日应该是下一个周一，因此是12月27日。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“Those sailors who wanted a safe return would drop money into the box.”可知因为他们想祈祷航行安全。故选D。
28．词义猜测题。根据“ It was sealed up and kept on board until the ship came home safely.”以及“The priest wouldn’t open it to share the money with the poor until Christmas.”可知直到圣诞节，牧师才会打开它与穷人分享这笔钱，因此划线处词语应该是“密封”之意。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据“Today, many businesses, organizations and families try to keep the traditional spirit of Boxing Day alive by donating (捐赠) their time, services and money to Aid Food Banks, providing gifts for the poor, or helping families in need.”可知与家人共度时光不能体现传统的节礼日精神。故选C。
30．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据“The exact origin (起源) of the holiday is unclear.”可知文章介绍节礼日的起源。故选B。
31．D 32．A 33．E 34．C 35．G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍农历八月十五中秋节的来历。
31． 根据前句“A great festival for the Chinese takes place on Chinese lunar August 15th.”及结合常识可知，八月十五就是中秋节，此处引出话题，选项D“它被称为中秋节。”符合上下文语境。故选D。
32．根据下文“Long ago there was a king in China who was very cruel (残酷的) to the people and the country couldn’t go well.”可知，此处在讲故事，选项A“关于它有一个广为流传的民间故事。”符合上下文语境。故选A。
33．根据后句“So they wrote notes telling about the meeting place and time and put them into cakes.”以及前句“Long ago there was a king in China who was very cruel (残酷的) to the people and the country couldn’t go well.”可知，这个民间故事讲述的是因为国王残忍,人民愤怒至极,计划杀死国王。选项E“人们非常愤怒，一些勇敢的人建议杀死国王。”符合上下文语境。故选E。
34．根据“From then on, the Chinese people celebrated on August 15th.”可知，人们吃蛋糕纪念这个重大事件，选项C“他们吃月饼纪念那个重大的事件。”符合上下文语境。故选C。
35．根据前句“People go to buy many kinds of mooncakes.”可推断，此处表达的是人们在中秋节所做的事情，选项G“他们把酒、水果、月饼等礼物送给亲朋好友。”符合上下文语境。故选G。
36．daily
【详解】句意：由于天气不好，每天飞往上海的航班被推迟了。daily“每日的”，形容词作定语。故填 daily。
37．embarrassed
【详解】句意：她对于犯了一个如此愚蠢的错误而感到尴尬。“尴尬的”英文表达是embarrassed，形容词。故填embarrassed。
38．exchange
【详解】句意：他们可以在派对后交换意见。根据汉语提示可知，exchange意为“交换”，情态动词can后用动词原形。故填exchange。
39．badly
【详解】句意：年轻男子在交通事故中伤的严重。根据汉语“严重地”提示，应是副词badly修饰形容词hurt。故填badly。
40．supporting
【详解】句意：Allen是唯一一个我敬佩的人。我认为我将支持他做的每一次选择。stick to doing sth.是固定搭配，表示“坚持做某事”。“支持”对应的英文是support，需动名词supporting。故填supporting。
41．(b)ehave
【详解】句意：交换学生经常发现很难学会如何在餐桌上表现良好。根据“Exchange students often find it hard to learn how to b...well at the dinner table.”可知，很难学会如何在餐桌上表现良好，behave“行为、举止”，用于“疑问词+不定式”结构中，故填(b)ehave。
42．(n)early
【详解】句意：在这个村子里，几乎所有的房子都是一样的。所以如果你不是这里的村民，很容易迷路。根据“So it’s easy to get lost if you’re not a villager here.”可知，如果你不是这里的村民，很容易迷路，说明房子几乎都是一样的。应用nearly表示“几乎”。故填(n)early。
43．(m)oving
【详解】句意：在大火中看到陌生人之间有多么相互关爱，真是令人感动。根据“see how much strangers care for each other during the big fire”可知，在大火中看到陌生人之间的相互关爱。结合首字母m提示可知，应该是“令人感动的”，这里is是系动词，本句是系表结构，且修饰事物，应填形容词moving“令人感动的”作表语。故填(m)oving。
44．(v)aluable
【详解】句意：这个包不能被偷，因为里面没有什么值钱的东西。根据“The bag can’t be stolen”及首字母提示可知，此处指这个包里面没有什么值钱的东西，valuable“值钱的”，形容词。故填(v)aluable。
45．(a)ttend
【详解】句意：我们明天将参加初中毕业典礼。这对我们来说是个特别的时刻。根据“the junior high graduation ceremony”可知，此处表示参加毕业典礼。attend“参加”，动词，又因will后面跟动词原形。故填(a)ttend。
46．Unlike 47．meanings 48．performance 49．for 50．because 51．in 52．popular 53．known 54．as 55．held
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了音乐与歌曲的区别，以及音乐的特点和流行音乐的发展。
46．句意：与歌曲不同，音乐的音调本身没有特定的含义。根据“Music is different from songs. Songs express feelings with lyrics, but music with tones.”并结合备选词汇可知，两者是不同的，unlike符合，句首首字母大写。故填Unlike。
47．句意：与歌曲不同，音乐的音调本身没有特定的含义。根据“music tones in themselves have no specific ...”及备选词汇可知，设空处需要名词作宾语，且与“specific”搭配，结合备选词汇，此处指音乐的音调本身没有特定的含义，应用meaning的复数形式，表示复数概念。故填meanings。
48．句意：不同的人可能从同一场音乐表演中得到不同的感受。musical performance“音乐演奏”，是固定搭配。故填performance。
49．句意：尽管有些音乐作品对人们来说很难，但他们在日常生活中需要音乐，因为音乐能给他们带来乐趣。be difficult for sb. “对某人来说很难”，是固定搭配。故填for。
50．句意：尽管有些音乐作品对人们来说很难，但他们在日常生活中需要音乐，因为音乐能给他们带来乐趣。根据“Though some music works are difficult…people, they need music in their daily life…it brings fun to them.”及备选词汇可知，此处表示他们在日常生活中需要音乐的原因，because符合。故填because。
51．句意：不同的人喜欢不同的音乐：有些人喜欢古典音乐，有些人喜欢流行音乐。take pleasure in sth.“喜欢某物；从某物中获得乐趣”，是固定搭配。故填in。
52．句意：流行音乐起源于美国，在20世纪50到60年代在全世界变得流行。根据“Pop music began in the USA and became ... around the world during the 1950s and 1960s.”及备选词汇可知，设空处需要形容词作表语，popular符合，指流行音乐在20世纪50到60年代在全世界变得流行。故填popular。
53．句意：早期最著名的流行音乐类型是“摇滚乐”。根据“The best ... early kind of pop music was ‘rock and roll’”及备选词汇可知，设空处需要形容词作定语，且与“best”搭配，known符合，指早期最著名的流行音乐类型是“摇滚乐”。故填known。
54．句意：很多流行音乐都没有艺术价值，但披头士和Bob Dylan等一些流行歌手的作品非常出色。 such as“例如”，用于列举例子。故填as。
55．句意：流行音乐演唱会和音乐节在世界各地举行。根据“Pop music concerts and festivals are…all over the world.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指流行音乐演唱会和音乐节在世界各地举行，用hold的过去分词held构成被动语态。故填held。
56．traditional 57．is held 58．to eat 59．poems 60．and 61．from 62．happily 63．were enjoying 64．more popular 65．a
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统节日——中秋节。
56．句意：它是中国最重要的传统节日之一。根据“Chinese holidays”可知，空处缺少形容词修饰名词，tradition的形容词形式traditional“传统的” 。故填traditional。
57．句意：它在农历八月十五举办。分析句子，主语it和hold之间是动宾关系，全文是一般现在时，所以此处应为一般现在时的被动语态，其结构是” be+过去分词”，主语It为第三人称单数，故填is held。
58．句意：在中秋之夜，一家人聚在一起吃月饼，赏月。空处为动词不定式表目的，故填to eat。
59．句意：学者写了大量关于月亮的诗。a huge number of“大量的”修饰可数名词复数，poem可数名词，复数为poems，故填poems。
60．句意：在中国古代，皇帝遵循祭祀春天的太阳和秋天的月亮的习俗。根据“to the sun in spring… to the moon in autumn”可知，此处表示并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
61．句意：“中秋”一词记载于周代史籍《周礼》中。根据“the Zhou dynasty”可知空处表达“来自”应用介词from。故填from。
62．句意：那天晚上，人们一边赏月，一边愉快地表达自己的思想和感受。空处缺少副词修饰动词expressed，happy的副词形式为happily“高兴地，快乐地”。故填happily。
63．句意：那天晚上，人们一边赏月，一边愉快地表达自己的思想和感受。while引导的时间状语从句，主句为一般过去时，从句用过去进行时，主语they为复数，系动词用were。故填were enjoying。
64．句意：到了唐代，中秋节已经成为一种常规的庆祝活动，在宋代甚至变得更加流行起来。even修饰形容词比较级，popular的比较级形式为more popular。故填more popular。
65．句意：在明清时期，这是中国的一个重要节日。festival在此处表示泛指，空处缺少不定冠词，major是以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。
66．Hundreds of years ago. 67．Yes. 68．Old stories. 69．A big crowd. 70．Yes. Because it can make me relaxed./No. Because it is too noisy.
【导语】本文介绍了中国传统民间舞蹈秧歌。
66．根据第一段“And it was created by the farmers when they worked in the field hundreds of years ago.”可知，秧歌在数百年前产生。故填Hundreds of years ago.
67．根据第二段“As the dance’s parts are from special folk legends (传说), men and women performing the dance are dressed in colourful costumes and necessary tools are used.”可知，表演秧歌的男女都穿着色彩缤纷的服装。故填Yes.
68．根据第三段“During the dance, the dancers are shaking their bodies and walking at a special step to express old stories to people in a new style.”可知，舞者以新的风格向人们讲述古老的故事。故填Old stories.
69．根据最后一段“While the dancers are dancing on the ground, there is usually a big crowd around them, enjoying and sharing the feelings of the dancers there.”可知，当舞者在地面上跳舞时，周围通常有一大群人。故填A big crowd.
70．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes. Because it can make me relaxed./No. Because it is too noisy.
71．例文
How to protect our environment
The environmental problem is attracting more and more attention. As students, we can do a lot to protect our environment.
We should walk or ride a bike to school instead of taking a taxi or driving a car, because cars and taxis make a lot of pollution. We’d better not waste water or electricity. We can turn off the lights in time when we leave the classroom. It’s also a good idea to use reusable cups and lunch boxes at school so that we can reduce waste. Besides, we should care for flowers and trees and take part in tree planting activities. What’s more, we can use both sides of the paper. We can’t throw away rubbish here and there.
It’s our duty to protect the environment. I believe that if everyone does a little, the world will become better and better.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇发言稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图；
第二步，日常生活中保护环境的做法及自己的做法；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①attracting more and more attention吸引越来越多的关注
②instead of而不是
③turn off关掉
[高分句型]
I believe that if everyone does a little, the world will become better and better.(that引导宾语从句；if 引导条件状语从句)
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