（期末培优卷）期末全真模拟培优卷-2025 - 2026学年七年级上册英语鲁教版（五四学制）(2024)（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | （期末培优卷）期末全真模拟培优卷-2025 - 2026学年七年级上册英语鲁教版（五四学制）(2024)（含答案解析） |
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| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 129.7KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 鲁教版（五四学制） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-12-24 00:00:00 | ||
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/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年七年级上册英语鲁教版（五四学制）（2024）
期末全真模拟培优卷
注意事项：
1．本试卷共七大题，满分120分（不含听力口语30分），考试用时100分钟；
2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人的相符合；
3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔把对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题。
第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。
Mrs. Brown lives on a farm. Every day she gets up early and then starts her 1 . Watering the plants, cleaning the yard (院子) and feeding the animals. Her husband, Mr. Brown usually makes her some bread and eggs for 2 . But today Mr. Brown isn’t 3 in the kitchen and there is no food on the table.
“Tom!” Mrs. Brown calls her husband. There is no answer. She goes out and calls her 4 . “Max!” But it doesn’t 5 . Then Mrs. Brown goes to the yard and tries to 6 the dog. There is nothing.
“ What is happening ” She is a bit 7 . She runs to check the cows. But there are no cows. Mrs. Brown looks around and finds no other 8 .“ Where are my pigs and my horses ” she thinks.
Then Mrs. Brown hears a noise behind the house. She runs to the back to 9 . Everyone is there: Mr. Brown, Max, the cows, the pigs and the horse.
“SURPRISE!” Mr. Brown holds a birthday cake and says 10 to Mrs. Brown,“This is today’s breakfast for you, dear! Happy birthday!”
1．A．meal B．work C．game D．lesson
2．A．fun B．sale C．money D．breakfast
3．A．singing B．cooking C．reading D．cleaning
4．A．dog B．cow C．pig D．horse
5．A．come B．talk C．play D．leave
6．A．buy B．wash C．visit D．find
7．A．lucky B．angry C．tired D．happy
8．A．plants B．eggs C．animals D．cakes
9．A．have a look B．have a drink C．do some sports D．do some shopping
10．A．lovely B．sadly C．happily D．carefully
第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
It was a hot sunny summer day. A tired man was walking through a desert. He lost his way and had no more water with him. He felt helpless and thought he would certainly die if he could not meet his thirst (口渴).
Suddenly, he saw a small house. He could not believe his eyes but he decided to walk closer to have a look.
The small house was abandoned (废弃的), but had a hand pump (泵) inside.“What a blessing,” the man thought. However his over-excitement soon came down when he saw no water coming out of it. As he was about to leave, he found a bottle of water in the corner of the room. And there was a piece of paper under that bottle. It said,“Use the water to start the pump. Don’t forget to fill (装满) this bottle.”
What should he do now He stopped and thought for a moment. He could only drink that bottle of water and save his life immediately. But, in that case (既然那样), he would not have enough water on his way ahead. Also, no one else would turn up there to save his life. But if he followed the instruction (指示) of the paper and that didn’t work, he would simply die.
In any case, he had to take a risk—sooner or later. He closed his eyes and picked the second choice finally. To his great pleasure, cool clear water came out of the pump in a glug-glug noise. He drank it like a thirsty cow, refilled (再装满) the bottle and put it back in the corner. Moreover, he added some words on the paper,“Believe me; it works.”
He also refilled his own water bottles, rested for half an hour, and started his journey once again with a smile on his face.
11．What does the underlined word “blessing” probably mean
A．Luck B．Pity C．Shame D．Secret
12．What did the man find in the room
A．A pump with water coming out of it. B．A dying man.
C．A blessing. D．A bottle of water and a piece of paper.
13．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about
A．How the man found the pump. B．Why the man went to the desert.
C．What was going on in the man’s mind. D．Where the man would go after leaving.
14．What does “the second choice” in Paragraph 5 refer to
A．Close his eyes to rest for a while. B．Drink the bottle of water immediately.
C．Add some words on the paper he found. D．Use the bottle of water to start the pump.
15．Which of the following is TRUE
A．The man met a thirsty cow near the pump.
B．The man tried his best but the pump didn’t work finally.
C．The man was so tired that he stayed in the house for two hours.
D．The man wrote the words to help others make the right decision.
B
Children’s Day is a happy day for children all over the world. They don’t need to go to school. They get a lot of gifts from their parents and friends. They also sing and dance to celebrate their festival.
In many countries, Children’s Day is on June 1st, but in England, Children’s Day is on July 14th. In America, it is on October 31st.
Children’s Day in Japan is special. In Japan, children have many festivals for them. March 3rd is Girls’ Day. Girls get beautiful toys from their parents on this day. May 5th is Boys’ Day. On Boys’ Day, boys eat rice cakes. November 15th is also a Children’s Day for young children in Japan. On this day, children wear their best clothes.
All the children love Children’s Day and enjoy themselves on this day.
16．How do children usually celebrate Children’s Day around the world
①Don’t go to school. ②Wear beautiful clothes.
③Sing and dance. ④Get lots of gifts. ⑤Eat rice cakes.
A．①② B．①③ C．③④ D．①③④
17．What month is Children’s Day in America
A．March. B．June. C．October. D．November.
18．How many festivals for Japanese children are mentioned (被提到)
A．Four. B．Three. C．Two. D．One.
19．What’s the structure (结构) of the passage (P=Paragraph)
A． B． C． D．
20．What’s the best title for this passage
A．Children’s Day B．Girls’ Day
C．Boys’ Day D．American Children’s Day
C
Do you know International Day Of Families (国际家庭日) It’s on May 15th and it’s a day for all the families.
On this day, we show our love to our family. I am a twelve-year-old girl from Hebei. In my family, I have my parents, my sister and my brother. They love me very much. So I want to cook a great dinner for them on May 15th.
I know my father likes beef noodles, so I make a bowl of delicious beef noodles for him. My mother likes vegetables. She thinks they are healthy. So I make vegetable salad (沙拉) for her. My sister, Julie, is a lovely girl, but she is a little overweight. So I make fruit salad for her. I make hamburgers for my brother because he loves them very much. As I also want to say “I love you!” to all of them.
What about you Tell your parents how much you love them. Help your parents with housework. Spend some time with your family and talk with them. Have a-family trip or make a meal for them. Give your family a surprise (惊喜), such as a small present or a card with words full of love. I’m sure they will be very happy.
21．How does the writer start the passage (文章)
A．By telling a story. B．By giving: an example.
C．By asking a question. D．By sharing an idea.
22．What does the writer’s father like
A．Fish. B．Hamburgers. C．Rice. D．Noodles.
23．The underlined word “overweight” in the passage probably (很可能), means ________.
A．fat B．thin C．slim D．short
24．According to the text, what is a good way to give your family a surprise
A．Sing a song. B．Give a small present.
C．Help them with housework. D．Make a meal.
25．Which of the following can be the best title (标题) for this passage
A．My Family B．A Special (特殊的) Day for Families
C．Cooking for My Family D．Favourite Foods in My Family
D
How many seasons are there in your city in a year Do you know how many seasons there are near the North Pole (北极) Only two: winter and summer. In winter, nights are long. For more than two months, you can’t see the sun, even at noon. In summer, days are long. For more than two months, the sun never goes down and there is no night at all.
The temperature (温度) is low near the North Pole. In summer the temperature is below 0℃, such as -3℃, so people there have to wear warm clothes all year round.
Life near the North Pole is very different. Because of the cold weather and the long time of darkness, plants cannot grow there. Such weather is also unfriendly to most animals. And people there have to build their houses with earth, stone or snow. You may think that snow houses must be cold. In fact, they are very warm inside and safe. When people go out, they live in the tents—something we can sleep in. When they move, they take their tents with them.
根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。
26．There is no ________ near the North Pole.
A．spring or summer B．summer or winter
C．spring or autumn D．summer or autumn
27．When do people near the North Pole need warm clothes
A．All year round. B．Only in winter.
C．Just in summer. D．When the temperature is over 10℃.
28．Why can’t plants grow near the North Pole
A．Because of the long days.
B．Because of the warm weather.
C．Because of the short nights.
D．Because of the cold weather and long darkness.
29．What may people near the North Pole do
①Grow plants for food.
②See many kinds of animals.
③Live in snow houses.
④Sleep in tents when going out.
A．①④ B．③④ C．①②③ D．②③④
30．Where can you read this article
A．In a cookbook. B．In a storybook.
C．In a science poster. D．In a geography magazine.
第三部分 信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hi, Mona,
Thanks for your last e-mail. 31 Are you happy at home in the US too
Today is the Dragon Boat Festival in China. 32 It’s a festival in memory (纪念)of a great Chinese poet (诗人), Qu Yuan.
Now it’s 8:30 a. m., and I’m in a big park with my Chinese friend Meimei. There are many interesting things in the park.
I can see many boats on the lake of the park. On every boat, there are some men wearing the same clothes. 33 They are having the boat races. The boats are running very fast and around the lake many people are watching. How wonderful!
However, not all the people in the park are watching the boat races. A young father is taking a photo of his beautiful daughter. A young woman is taking a walk with her mother. Under a big tree, some girls are playing games. 34
What am I doing now Can you guess I’m eating zongzi with Meimei. What’s zongzi 35 It’s really delicious!
What are you doing now, Mona Please e-mail and tell me.
Judy
A．What are they doing
B．These days I’m in Beijing, China and having a good time here.
C．Do you know this important Chinese festival
D．All of them are having fun!
E．It’s a kind of Chinese food for the Dragon Boat Festival.
F．They are very friendly and the food is very great.
G．People are doing the same thing.
第四部分 词汇运用（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
36． (沿着) the street, there are many food shops on both sides.
37．I’m sure you’ll enjoy yourself if you read this (神奇的) story.
38．It is important for us to (检查) all the doors and windows before we go to bed.
39．He (承诺) to buy me a new bike for my birthday last weekend.
40．Look! Our form teacher is (悬挂) his coat on a hook carefully.
41．He has nothing to do. He feels b .
42．I want to a some colors to my painting, so it will become more beautiful.
43．As she picked up the phone, she r the voice immediately as that of her old friend.
44．We now use GPS to find directions i of using paper maps.
45．None of his friends believes him, so he has to do it by h .
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。
part read because duty share sometimes for tooth they stay
I’m Jane Smith from the UK. I’m 65 years old now. Today I would like 46 my day with you. I usually get up at 5:00 in the morning. Then I get dressed and brush my 47 . After that, I do some 48 . Around 7:00, I cook breakfast for my family and eat with 49 . After breakfast, I usually work in my garden. My friend 50 comes to talk with me in the garden.
In the afternoon, I usually take a nap (小睡) on the sofa 51 an hour. After that, I start my daily 52 —doing housework. I love music very much, so while I’m doing it, I usually listen to my favourite music.
Having dinner with my family is an important 53 of my life. In the evening, we have dinner and talk together. Then we like to 54 at home to watch TV or take a walk outside. After that, I just go to bed early 55 I like to get up early the next morning.
第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Once upon a time, 56 old farmer lived in a small village with his son. He 57 (grow) lots of rice in his field. Every day he went to the field to check the seedlings (秧苗). The young seedlings grew a little day by day, but he was still 58 (happy). “The seedlings grow too slowly. How can I make them grow faster ” During the night, he lay in bed and could not 59 (sleep).
60 (sudden), an idea came into his mind at midnight. He soon got out of the bed 61 ran to the field. He started working on the rice seedlings. One by one, he pulled up all the young 62 (plant) by himself. When he finished, it was already morning and the sun came out. He said to himself happily, “ 63 a wonderful idea! Look how much they have grown one night!”
The next morning, 64 (he) son went to the field. “Oh, no!” he shouted. The seedlings were all dead. The old farmer learned a good lesson 65 this experience. It’s important to follow the law of development of things and don’t rush to success.
阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容回答问题，并将其答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
The family is very important to everyone. A happy family can help people feel good. It can also help people make a good world (世界). Today both parents and children are busy, so they spend only a little time together every day. To let people know the family is everything, the UN started International Day of Families (国际家庭日) in 1994. International Day of Families is on 15th May every year.
On International Day of Families people don’t go to work and children don’t go to school. In many places, people spend the day with their family members. They enjoy a big dinner together and have a good talk. It is also a time to talk about family problems. They often talk about today, the past or the future. It’s the best day to have fun with each other. It’s also a good day to stay in touch with (保持联系) their family members.
66．What can help people feel good
67．Why do parents and children spend only a little time together every day
68．When is International Day of Families
69．Who do people stay with on International Day of Families
70．What do you want to do on International Day of Families (写2个句子即可)
书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
71．临近寒假，你们学校七年级英语社团将组织一次有关“我的快乐生活”英语征文活动。请你根据以下提示用英语写一篇征文稿，描述你日常的快乐时光。
要求：
1. 语句通顺，意思连贯；
2. 字数70词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
3. 文章必须包含所给提示，可适当发挥；
4. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。
My Happy Time
I always have a happy time with my friends and my family.
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1．B 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．C
【导语】本文讲述了布朗夫人在农场日常忙碌，生日当天发现家人和动物都“消失”，最后发现是丈夫和动物们为她准备生日惊喜的温馨故事。
1．句意：每天她早起然后开始工作，浇花、打扫院子、喂动物。
meal餐食；work工作；game游戏；lesson课程。根据后文“Watering the plants, cleaning the yard (院子) and feeding the animals.”的劳作内容，此处是开始工作，故选B。
2．句意：她的丈夫布朗先生通常会做面包和鸡蛋当早餐。
fun乐趣；sale销售；money钱；breakfast早餐。根据“bread and eggs”可知，面包和鸡蛋是早餐食物，故选D。
3．句意：但今天布朗先生没在厨房做饭，桌上也没有食物。
singing唱歌；cooking做饭；reading阅读；cleaning打扫。根据“in the kitchen”可知，是做饭，故选B。
4．句意：她出去叫她的狗 “Max!”
dog狗；cow奶牛；pig猪；horse马。根据“try to … the dog”可知，Max是狗，故选A。
5．句意：但它没过来。
come过来；talk交谈；play玩耍；leave离开。叫狗的名字是希望它过来，故选A。
6．句意：然后布朗夫人去院子里想找到那只狗，但什么都没有。
buy买；wash洗；visit拜访；find找到。根据“there is nothing”可知，是想找到狗，故选D。
7．句意：“发生了什么？”她有点生气。
lucky幸运的；angry生气的；tired疲惫的；happy开心的。家人和动物都消失，她的情绪是生气的，故选B。
8．句意：布朗夫人环顾四周，没找到其他动物。
plants植物；eggs鸡蛋；animals动物；cakes蛋糕。根据“pigs and my horses”可知，是找动物，故选C。
9．句意：她跑到屋后去看一看。
have a look看一看；have a drink喝一杯；do some sports做运动；do some shopping购物。听到屋后的声音，她是去看一看，故选A。
10．句意：布朗先生拿着生日蛋糕，开心地对布朗夫人说：“这是今天给你的早餐，亲爱的！生日快乐！”
lovely可爱的；sadly难过地；happily开心地；carefully仔细地。准备惊喜的场景中，说话的语气是开心地，故选C。
11．A 12．D 13．C 14．D 15．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个在沙漠中迷路的男子，在一所废弃的小屋里面临艰难选择，最终选择相信指示、使用仅有的水启动水泵而获救的故事。
11．词句猜测题。根据文章第3段“The small house was abandoned, but had a hand pump inside. ‘What a blessing!’ the man thought.”可知，在沙漠中迷路缺水时，发现一个有水泵的屋子，这让男子觉得这是一个“幸事、好运”。故选A。
12．细节理解题。根据文章第3段“he found a bottle of water in the corner of the room. And there was a piece of paper under that bottle.”可知，他在房间里发现了一瓶水和一张纸。故选D。
13．主旨大意题。根据文章第4段内容，详细描述了男子在立即喝掉那瓶水，还是冒险用水启动水泵这两个选择之间的心理活动。因此，本段主要讲述的是男子内心的想法。故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据文章第4段描述的两个选择，分别是“He could only drink that bottle of water ...But if he followed the instruction of the paper...”，以及第5段“He closed his eyes and picked the second choice finally.”并最终启动水泵成功出水可知，“the second choice”指的是按照纸条指示，用水瓶里的水去启动水泵。故选D。
15．推理判断题。根据文章最后两段，男子成功启动水泵后，他“added some words on the paper, ‘Believe me; it works.’”可知，他写下这些话的目的是为了帮助后来者做出正确的决定。故选D。
16．D 17．C 18．B 19．C 20．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了世界各地儿童节的庆祝方式，并特别说明了日本儿童节的特殊性。
16．细节理解题。根据“They don’t need to go to school. They get a lot of gifts...”及“They also sing and dance...”可知，全球儿童庆祝儿童节的普遍方式包括：不上学、收到许多礼物、唱歌跳舞，“穿漂亮衣服”和“吃米糕”是日本特定节日的习俗，并非全球普遍方式。故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据“In America, it is on October 31st.”可知，美国的儿童节在十月。故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据“March 3rd is Girls’ Day...”、“May 5th is Boys’ Day...”及“November 15th is also a Children’s Day...”可知，文中提到的日本儿童节日共有三个：女孩节、男孩节和儿童节。故选B。
19．篇章结构题。根据文中内容可知，本文第一段总体介绍儿童节的普遍庆祝方式；第二段介绍不同国家的儿童节日期；第三段详细介绍日本多个儿童节日；第四段总结，因此文章结构是总—分—总结构。故选C。
20．主旨大意题。根据“Children’s Day is a happy day for children all over the world.”及全文可知，文章主要围绕“儿童节”展开，介绍了其全球庆祝方式、各国日期差异以及日本的特殊习俗。故选A。
21．C 22．D 23．A 24．B 25．B
【导语】本文主要为我们介绍了一个特殊的节日——国际家庭日，以及在这个节日作者主要为家人做了什么。
21．细节理解题。根据“Do you know International Day Of Families (国际家庭日) ”可知，作者以提问作为文章的开头。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据“I know my father likes beef noodles, so I make a bowl of delicious beef noodles for him.”可知，我知道我爸爸喜欢牛肉面，所以我给他做了一碗美味的牛肉面。故选D。
23．词句猜测题。根据“My sister, Julie, is a lovely girl, but she is a little overweight.”我妹妹朱莉是个可爱的女孩，但她有点超重。可知，这里的overweight是“超重”的意思。故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据“Give your family a surprise (惊喜), such as a small present or a card with words full of love.”可知，给家人一个惊喜的好方法是送一份小礼物。故选B。
25．最佳标题题。根据“Do you know International Day Of Families (国际家庭日) It’s on May 15th and it’s a day for all the families.”可知，本文主要为我们介绍了一个特殊的节日——国际家庭日，以及在这个节日作者主要为家人做了什么。因此标题为：家庭的特殊日子。故选B。
26．C 27．A 28．D 29．B 30．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了北极附近的气候特点、温度条件以及当地居民的生活方式。
26．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Only two: winter and summer.”可知，北极附近只有冬季和夏季两个季节。因此没有春季和秋季。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“so people there have to wear warm clothes all year round.”可知，北极附近的居民全年都需要穿保暖衣物。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Because of the cold weather and the long time of darkness, plants cannot grow there.”可知，寒冷的气候和长时间的黑暗导致植物无法生长。故选D。
29．推理判断题。根据文章第3段“And people there have to build their houses with earth, stone or snow.”可知，人们可住雪屋；根据“When people go out, they live in tents”可知，人们外出住帐篷，因此③④正确。故选B。
30．推理判断题。文章主要介绍北极地区的地理和气候特征，最可能出现在地理杂志中。故选D。
31．B 32．C 33．A 34．D 35．E
【导语】本文是朱迪写给莫娜的电子邮件，向她介绍了中国端午节的一些习俗及人们正在进行的活动。
31．根据“Are you happy at home in the US too ”可知，此处提到自己很愉快，B项“这些天我在中国北京，在这里过得很愉快。”符合语境。故选B。
32．根据“Today is the Dragon Boat Festival in China.”可知，此处询问Mona是否知道端午节，C项“你知道这个重要的中国节日吗？”符合语境。故选C。
33．根据“They are having the boat races.”可知，此处询问他们正在干什么，A项“他们在干什么？”符合语境。故选A。
34．根据“A young father is taking a photo of his beautiful daughter. A young woman is taking a walk with her mother. Under a big tree, some girls are playing games.”可知此处要表示大家都玩得开心，D项“他们都玩得很开心！”符合语境。故选D。
35．根据“What’s zongzi ”可知，此处要介绍粽子，E项“它是端午节的一种中国食物。”符合语境。故选E。
36．Along
【详解】句意：沿着街道，两侧有许多食品商店。along“沿着”，此处位于句首，则首字母大写。故填Along。
37．magical
【详解】句意：我相信如果你读了这个神奇的故事，你会很享受。magical“神奇的”。故填magical。
38．check
【详解】句意：睡觉前检查所有的门窗对我们来说很重要。check“检查”，动词；根据句型“It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”可知，空处应填check的原形。故填check。
39．promised
【详解】句意：他上周末承诺我生日的时候给我买一辆新自行车。根据“last weekend”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，promise“承诺”，动词，其过去式为promised。故填promised。
40．hanging
【详解】句意：看！我们的班主任正在小心地把外套挂在挂钩上。考查现在进行时的运用。从“Look!”可知，这里描述的是正在发生的动作，要用现在进行时，其结构为“be + 现在分词”。“悬挂”的英文是“hang”，其现在分词形式为“hanging”，故填hanging。
41．bored/ored
【详解】句意：他无事可做。他感到无聊。根据“He has nothing to do”可知，没事做会感到无聊。bored“无聊的”，修饰人。故填bored。
42．add/dd
【详解】句意：我想给我的画添加一些颜色，这样它就会变得更漂亮。根据“I want to...some colors to my painting, so it will become more beautiful.”及首字母提示可知，此处指添加颜色，add...to...“给……添加……”，want to do sth.“想要做某事”，故填add。
43．recognized/ecognized
【详解】句意：当她拿起电话时，她立刻认出这个声音是她老朋友的。根据首字母提示和“the voice immediately as that of her old friend”可知，此处表示“认出”声音的动作，结合句子时态picked是过去式，前后时态一致，动词recognize的过去式recognized“认出”符合语境。故填recognized。
44．(i)nstead
【详解】句意：我们现在使用GPS来寻找方向，而不是使用纸质地图。根据“of”及首字母可知，考查Instead of“而不是”。故填(i)nstead。
45．(h)imself
【详解】句意：他的朋友都不相信他，所以他不得不自己做。根据“None of his friends believes him, so he has to do it by...”可知，他的朋友都不相信他，他只能自己做，by oneself“依靠自己”，主语是he，反身代词用himself。故填(h)imself。
46．to share 47．teeth 48．reading 49．them 50．sometimes 51．for 52．duty 53．part 54．stay 55．because
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者简·史密斯一天的日常生活。
46．句意：今天我想和你分享我的一天。根据“my day with you.”并结合所给词可知，此处指我想和你分享我的一天，应选share；结合would like可知空处应用动词不定式形式。故填to share。
47．句意：然后我穿好衣服，刷牙。根据“brush my”并结合所给词可知，此处指刷牙，应选tooth；刷牙不止刷一颗，因此用复数形式teeth。故填teeth。
48．句意：在那之后，我做一些阅读。根据“I do some….”并结合所给词可知，此处指阅读，应选read；do some reading表示“做一些阅读”为固定搭配。故填reading。
49．句意：大约7点，我为我的家人做早餐，并和他们一起吃。根据“I cook breakfast for my family and eat with”并结合所给词可知，此处指和他们一起吃，应选they；with为介词，介词后面用宾格，因此此处填宾格them。故填them。
50．句意：我的朋友有时在花园和我一起聊天。根据“comes to talk with me in the garden.”并结合所给词可知，此处指我的朋友有时在花园和我一起聊天，应选sometimes。故填sometimes。
51．句意：下午，我通常在沙发上小睡一个小时。根据“an hour.”并结合所给词可知，此处指睡一个小时，应选for；介词for后接一段时间，表示持续多久。故填for。
52．句意：在那之后，我开始了我的日常职责——做家务。根据“doing housework.”并结合所给词可知，此处指日常职责，应选duty，为可数名词，日常职责只有一个，因此此处用单数形式duty。故填duty。
53．句意：与家人共进晚餐是我生活的重要组成部分。根据“of my life.”并结合所给词可知，此处指我生活的重要组成部分，应选part；an important part of表示“……的重要部分”，为固定搭配。故填part。
54．句意：然后我们喜欢在家里看电视或出去散步。根据“at home”并结合所给词可知，此处指喜欢在家里看电视，应选stay；like to do sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，此处填动词原形。故填stay。
55．句意：在那之后，我就早睡了，因为我喜欢第二天早上早起。根据“I like to get up early the next morning.”并结合所给词可知，此处由because引导的原因状语从句。故填because。
56．an 57．grew 58．unhappy 59．sleep 60．Suddenly 61．and 62．plants 63．What 64．his 65．from
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位心急的老农为了让秧苗长得更快而将它们全部拔高，结果导致秧苗全部枯死的故事，说明了做事要尊重规律、不可急于求成的道理。
56．句意：从前，一个老农民和他的儿子住在一个小村庄里。根据空格后“old farmer ”可知，此处泛指一个老农民，且old是以元音音素开头的词，所以此处应填入不定冠词，表泛指。故填an。
57．句意：他在田里种了许多水稻。分析句子“He…lots of rice in his field.”可知，该句缺谓语；又根据语境可知，此处在表达过去发生的动作，时态为一般过去时，结合所给词，此处应填入grow的过去式grew，做谓语。故填grew。
58．句意：小苗一天天地长高了一点，但他还是不快乐。分析句子“but he was still…”可知，此处应填入形容词，作表语；又根据后一句“‘The seedlings grow too slowly. How can I make them grow faster ’”，结合所给词可知，此处应填入happy的否定词unhappy，形容词，意为“不开心的”，表达小苗一天天地长高了一点，但他还是不快乐。故填unhappy。
59．句意：夜里，他躺在床上无法入睡。根据空格前“could”是情态动词，后跟动词原形，结合所给词可知，此处应填入sleep，动词原形，与could一同构成谓语，指他躺在床上无法入睡。故填sleep。
60．句意：突然，午夜时分他想到了一个主意。分析句子“…, an idea came into his mind at midnight.”，结合所给词可知，sudden“突然的”，形容词，此处应填入其副词形式suddenly，位于句首，修饰整个句子，首字母要大写，意为“突然地”符合语境。故填Suddenly。
61．句意：他很快从床上爬起来，并跑向田野。分析句子“He soon got out of the bed…ran to the field.”可知，空格前后构成并列关系，所以此处应填入and，并列连词，表达并列关系，意为“并且”，表达他很快从床上爬起来，并跑向田野。故填and。
62．句意：他一个接一个地自己拔掉了所有的幼苗。根据空格前“all the young”，结合所给词可知，plant“植物”，可数名词单数，此处泛指所有的幼苗，所以应填入其复数形式plants，作宾语。故填plants。
63．句意：他高兴地自言自语道:“多好的主意啊！你看他们一夜之间长了多少！”分析句子“…a wonderful idea!”可知，该句是感叹句，且idea是可数名词单数，所以此处应用what引导感叹句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填What。
64．句意：第二天早上，他的儿子去了田里。根据空格后“son”，结合所给词可知，he“他”，主格人称代词，此处应填入其形容词性物主代词his，作定语，修饰名词son，意为“他的”，指他的儿子。故填his。
65．句意：老农从这次经历中学到了很好的一课。根据“learned a good lesson …this experience”可知，此处考查：learn sth from sth“从……中学到……”，固定搭配，指的是从这次经历中学到了很好的一课。故填from。
66．A happy family. 67．Because they are busy. 68．On 15th May (every year). 69．Their family members. 70．I want to have a big dinner with my family. I want to talk about our future plans together.
【导语】本文主要介绍了家庭的重要性，以及国际家庭日的相关信息，包括其设立目的、日期、人们在当天的活动等。
66．根据“A happy family can help people feel good.”可知，一个幸福的家庭能帮助人们感觉良好。故填A happy family.
67．根据“Today both parents and children are busy, so they spend only a little time together every day.”可知，父母和孩子每天只在一起待一小段时间是因为他们都很忙。故填Because they are busy.
68．根据“International Day of Families is on 15th May every year.”可知，国际家庭日在每年的5月15日。故填On 15th May (every year).
69．根据“In many places, people spend the day with their family members.”可知，在国际家庭日人们和他们的家庭成员待在一起。故填Their family members.
70．开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填I want to have a big dinner with my family. I want to talk about our future plans together.
71．例文
My Happy Time
I always have a happy time with my friends and my family.
On weekdays, I enjoy my school life. In class, I listen to the teachers carefully. After class, my classmates and I do sports together. On weekends, I spend time with my family. I help my parents with chores. We also have meals together. During the holidays, I have a wonderful time. I often have a picnic with my friends. Sometimes, we travel to new places.
I really enjoy the time with my friends and my family.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为看图作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据图中提示信息介绍自己日常的快乐时光，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出主题；
第二步，从工作日、周末及假日三方面具体介绍自己的日常快乐时光；
第三步，书写结语，进行总结。
[亮点词汇]
①carefully认真地
②do sports做运动
③help sb with sth帮助某人某事
[高分句型]
I really enjoy the time with my friends and my family. (介词短语作后置定语)
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/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年七年级上册英语鲁教版（五四学制）（2024）
期末全真模拟培优卷
注意事项：
1．本试卷共七大题，满分120分（不含听力口语30分），考试用时100分钟；
2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人的相符合；
3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔把对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题。
第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。
Mrs. Brown lives on a farm. Every day she gets up early and then starts her 1 . Watering the plants, cleaning the yard (院子) and feeding the animals. Her husband, Mr. Brown usually makes her some bread and eggs for 2 . But today Mr. Brown isn’t 3 in the kitchen and there is no food on the table.
“Tom!” Mrs. Brown calls her husband. There is no answer. She goes out and calls her 4 . “Max!” But it doesn’t 5 . Then Mrs. Brown goes to the yard and tries to 6 the dog. There is nothing.
“ What is happening ” She is a bit 7 . She runs to check the cows. But there are no cows. Mrs. Brown looks around and finds no other 8 .“ Where are my pigs and my horses ” she thinks.
Then Mrs. Brown hears a noise behind the house. She runs to the back to 9 . Everyone is there: Mr. Brown, Max, the cows, the pigs and the horse.
“SURPRISE!” Mr. Brown holds a birthday cake and says 10 to Mrs. Brown,“This is today’s breakfast for you, dear! Happy birthday!”
1．A．meal B．work C．game D．lesson
2．A．fun B．sale C．money D．breakfast
3．A．singing B．cooking C．reading D．cleaning
4．A．dog B．cow C．pig D．horse
5．A．come B．talk C．play D．leave
6．A．buy B．wash C．visit D．find
7．A．lucky B．angry C．tired D．happy
8．A．plants B．eggs C．animals D．cakes
9．A．have a look B．have a drink C．do some sports D．do some shopping
10．A．lovely B．sadly C．happily D．carefully
第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
It was a hot sunny summer day. A tired man was walking through a desert. He lost his way and had no more water with him. He felt helpless and thought he would certainly die if he could not meet his thirst (口渴).
Suddenly, he saw a small house. He could not believe his eyes but he decided to walk closer to have a look.
The small house was abandoned (废弃的), but had a hand pump (泵) inside.“What a blessing,” the man thought. However his over-excitement soon came down when he saw no water coming out of it. As he was about to leave, he found a bottle of water in the corner of the room. And there was a piece of paper under that bottle. It said,“Use the water to start the pump. Don’t forget to fill (装满) this bottle.”
What should he do now He stopped and thought for a moment. He could only drink that bottle of water and save his life immediately. But, in that case (既然那样), he would not have enough water on his way ahead. Also, no one else would turn up there to save his life. But if he followed the instruction (指示) of the paper and that didn’t work, he would simply die.
In any case, he had to take a risk—sooner or later. He closed his eyes and picked the second choice finally. To his great pleasure, cool clear water came out of the pump in a glug-glug noise. He drank it like a thirsty cow, refilled (再装满) the bottle and put it back in the corner. Moreover, he added some words on the paper,“Believe me; it works.”
He also refilled his own water bottles, rested for half an hour, and started his journey once again with a smile on his face.
11．What does the underlined word “blessing” probably mean
A．Luck B．Pity C．Shame D．Secret
12．What did the man find in the room
A．A pump with water coming out of it. B．A dying man.
C．A blessing. D．A bottle of water and a piece of paper.
13．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about
A．How the man found the pump. B．Why the man went to the desert.
C．What was going on in the man’s mind. D．Where the man would go after leaving.
14．What does “the second choice” in Paragraph 5 refer to
A．Close his eyes to rest for a while. B．Drink the bottle of water immediately.
C．Add some words on the paper he found. D．Use the bottle of water to start the pump.
15．Which of the following is TRUE
A．The man met a thirsty cow near the pump.
B．The man tried his best but the pump didn’t work finally.
C．The man was so tired that he stayed in the house for two hours.
D．The man wrote the words to help others make the right decision.
B
Children’s Day is a happy day for children all over the world. They don’t need to go to school. They get a lot of gifts from their parents and friends. They also sing and dance to celebrate their festival.
In many countries, Children’s Day is on June 1st, but in England, Children’s Day is on July 14th. In America, it is on October 31st.
Children’s Day in Japan is special. In Japan, children have many festivals for them. March 3rd is Girls’ Day. Girls get beautiful toys from their parents on this day. May 5th is Boys’ Day. On Boys’ Day, boys eat rice cakes. November 15th is also a Children’s Day for young children in Japan. On this day, children wear their best clothes.
All the children love Children’s Day and enjoy themselves on this day.
16．How do children usually celebrate Children’s Day around the world
①Don’t go to school. ②Wear beautiful clothes.
③Sing and dance. ④Get lots of gifts. ⑤Eat rice cakes.
A．①② B．①③ C．③④ D．①③④
17．What month is Children’s Day in America
A．March. B．June. C．October. D．November.
18．How many festivals for Japanese children are mentioned (被提到)
A．Four. B．Three. C．Two. D．One.
19．What’s the structure (结构) of the passage (P=Paragraph)
A． B． C． D．
20．What’s the best title for this passage
A．Children’s Day B．Girls’ Day
C．Boys’ Day D．American Children’s Day
C
Do you know International Day Of Families (国际家庭日) It’s on May 15th and it’s a day for all the families.
On this day, we show our love to our family. I am a twelve-year-old girl from Hebei. In my family, I have my parents, my sister and my brother. They love me very much. So I want to cook a great dinner for them on May 15th.
I know my father likes beef noodles, so I make a bowl of delicious beef noodles for him. My mother likes vegetables. She thinks they are healthy. So I make vegetable salad (沙拉) for her. My sister, Julie, is a lovely girl, but she is a little overweight. So I make fruit salad for her. I make hamburgers for my brother because he loves them very much. As I also want to say “I love you!” to all of them.
What about you Tell your parents how much you love them. Help your parents with housework. Spend some time with your family and talk with them. Have a-family trip or make a meal for them. Give your family a surprise (惊喜), such as a small present or a card with words full of love. I’m sure they will be very happy.
21．How does the writer start the passage (文章)
A．By telling a story. B．By giving: an example.
C．By asking a question. D．By sharing an idea.
22．What does the writer’s father like
A．Fish. B．Hamburgers. C．Rice. D．Noodles.
23．The underlined word “overweight” in the passage probably (很可能), means ________.
A．fat B．thin C．slim D．short
24．According to the text, what is a good way to give your family a surprise
A．Sing a song. B．Give a small present.
C．Help them with housework. D．Make a meal.
25．Which of the following can be the best title (标题) for this passage
A．My Family B．A Special (特殊的) Day for Families
C．Cooking for My Family D．Favourite Foods in My Family
D
How many seasons are there in your city in a year Do you know how many seasons there are near the North Pole (北极) Only two: winter and summer. In winter, nights are long. For more than two months, you can’t see the sun, even at noon. In summer, days are long. For more than two months, the sun never goes down and there is no night at all.
The temperature (温度) is low near the North Pole. In summer the temperature is below 0℃, such as -3℃, so people there have to wear warm clothes all year round.
Life near the North Pole is very different. Because of the cold weather and the long time of darkness, plants cannot grow there. Such weather is also unfriendly to most animals. And people there have to build their houses with earth, stone or snow. You may think that snow houses must be cold. In fact, they are very warm inside and safe. When people go out, they live in the tents—something we can sleep in. When they move, they take their tents with them.
根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。
26．There is no ________ near the North Pole.
A．spring or summer B．summer or winter
C．spring or autumn D．summer or autumn
27．When do people near the North Pole need warm clothes
A．All year round. B．Only in winter.
C．Just in summer. D．When the temperature is over 10℃.
28．Why can’t plants grow near the North Pole
A．Because of the long days.
B．Because of the warm weather.
C．Because of the short nights.
D．Because of the cold weather and long darkness.
29．What may people near the North Pole do
①Grow plants for food.
②See many kinds of animals.
③Live in snow houses.
④Sleep in tents when going out.
A．①④ B．③④ C．①②③ D．②③④
30．Where can you read this article
A．In a cookbook. B．In a storybook.
C．In a science poster. D．In a geography magazine.
第三部分 信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hi, Mona,
Thanks for your last e-mail. 31 Are you happy at home in the US too
Today is the Dragon Boat Festival in China. 32 It’s a festival in memory (纪念)of a great Chinese poet (诗人), Qu Yuan.
Now it’s 8:30 a. m., and I’m in a big park with my Chinese friend Meimei. There are many interesting things in the park.
I can see many boats on the lake of the park. On every boat, there are some men wearing the same clothes. 33 They are having the boat races. The boats are running very fast and around the lake many people are watching. How wonderful!
However, not all the people in the park are watching the boat races. A young father is taking a photo of his beautiful daughter. A young woman is taking a walk with her mother. Under a big tree, some girls are playing games. 34
What am I doing now Can you guess I’m eating zongzi with Meimei. What’s zongzi 35 It’s really delicious!
What are you doing now, Mona Please e-mail and tell me.
Judy
A．What are they doing
B．These days I’m in Beijing, China and having a good time here.
C．Do you know this important Chinese festival
D．All of them are having fun!
E．It’s a kind of Chinese food for the Dragon Boat Festival.
F．They are very friendly and the food is very great.
G．People are doing the same thing.
第四部分 词汇运用（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
36． (沿着) the street, there are many food shops on both sides.
37．I’m sure you’ll enjoy yourself if you read this (神奇的) story.
38．It is important for us to (检查) all the doors and windows before we go to bed.
39．He (承诺) to buy me a new bike for my birthday last weekend.
40．Look! Our form teacher is (悬挂) his coat on a hook carefully.
41．He has nothing to do. He feels b .
42．I want to a some colors to my painting, so it will become more beautiful.
43．As she picked up the phone, she r the voice immediately as that of her old friend.
44．We now use GPS to find directions i of using paper maps.
45．None of his friends believes him, so he has to do it by h .
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。
part read because duty share sometimes for tooth they stay
I’m Jane Smith from the UK. I’m 65 years old now. Today I would like 46 my day with you. I usually get up at 5:00 in the morning. Then I get dressed and brush my 47 . After that, I do some 48 . Around 7:00, I cook breakfast for my family and eat with 49 . After breakfast, I usually work in my garden. My friend 50 comes to talk with me in the garden.
In the afternoon, I usually take a nap (小睡) on the sofa 51 an hour. After that, I start my daily 52 —doing housework. I love music very much, so while I’m doing it, I usually listen to my favourite music.
Having dinner with my family is an important 53 of my life. In the evening, we have dinner and talk together. Then we like to 54 at home to watch TV or take a walk outside. After that, I just go to bed early 55 I like to get up early the next morning.
第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Once upon a time, 56 old farmer lived in a small village with his son. He 57 (grow) lots of rice in his field. Every day he went to the field to check the seedlings (秧苗). The young seedlings grew a little day by day, but he was still 58 (happy). “The seedlings grow too slowly. How can I make them grow faster ” During the night, he lay in bed and could not 59 (sleep).
60 (sudden), an idea came into his mind at midnight. He soon got out of the bed 61 ran to the field. He started working on the rice seedlings. One by one, he pulled up all the young 62 (plant) by himself. When he finished, it was already morning and the sun came out. He said to himself happily, “ 63 a wonderful idea! Look how much they have grown one night!”
The next morning, 64 (he) son went to the field. “Oh, no!” he shouted. The seedlings were all dead. The old farmer learned a good lesson 65 this experience. It’s important to follow the law of development of things and don’t rush to success.
阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容回答问题，并将其答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
The family is very important to everyone. A happy family can help people feel good. It can also help people make a good world (世界). Today both parents and children are busy, so they spend only a little time together every day. To let people know the family is everything, the UN started International Day of Families (国际家庭日) in 1994. International Day of Families is on 15th May every year.
On International Day of Families people don’t go to work and children don’t go to school. In many places, people spend the day with their family members. They enjoy a big dinner together and have a good talk. It is also a time to talk about family problems. They often talk about today, the past or the future. It’s the best day to have fun with each other. It’s also a good day to stay in touch with (保持联系) their family members.
66．What can help people feel good
67．Why do parents and children spend only a little time together every day
68．When is International Day of Families
69．Who do people stay with on International Day of Families
70．What do you want to do on International Day of Families (写2个句子即可)
书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
71．临近寒假，你们学校七年级英语社团将组织一次有关“我的快乐生活”英语征文活动。请你根据以下提示用英语写一篇征文稿，描述你日常的快乐时光。
要求：
1. 语句通顺，意思连贯；
2. 字数70词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
3. 文章必须包含所给提示，可适当发挥；
4. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。
My Happy Time
I always have a happy time with my friends and my family.
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．B 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．C
【导语】本文讲述了布朗夫人在农场日常忙碌，生日当天发现家人和动物都“消失”，最后发现是丈夫和动物们为她准备生日惊喜的温馨故事。
1．句意：每天她早起然后开始工作，浇花、打扫院子、喂动物。
meal餐食；work工作；game游戏；lesson课程。根据后文“Watering the plants, cleaning the yard (院子) and feeding the animals.”的劳作内容，此处是开始工作，故选B。
2．句意：她的丈夫布朗先生通常会做面包和鸡蛋当早餐。
fun乐趣；sale销售；money钱；breakfast早餐。根据“bread and eggs”可知，面包和鸡蛋是早餐食物，故选D。
3．句意：但今天布朗先生没在厨房做饭，桌上也没有食物。
singing唱歌；cooking做饭；reading阅读；cleaning打扫。根据“in the kitchen”可知，是做饭，故选B。
4．句意：她出去叫她的狗 “Max!”
dog狗；cow奶牛；pig猪；horse马。根据“try to … the dog”可知，Max是狗，故选A。
5．句意：但它没过来。
come过来；talk交谈；play玩耍；leave离开。叫狗的名字是希望它过来，故选A。
6．句意：然后布朗夫人去院子里想找到那只狗，但什么都没有。
buy买；wash洗；visit拜访；find找到。根据“there is nothing”可知，是想找到狗，故选D。
7．句意：“发生了什么？”她有点生气。
lucky幸运的；angry生气的；tired疲惫的；happy开心的。家人和动物都消失，她的情绪是生气的，故选B。
8．句意：布朗夫人环顾四周，没找到其他动物。
plants植物；eggs鸡蛋；animals动物；cakes蛋糕。根据“pigs and my horses”可知，是找动物，故选C。
9．句意：她跑到屋后去看一看。
have a look看一看；have a drink喝一杯；do some sports做运动；do some shopping购物。听到屋后的声音，她是去看一看，故选A。
10．句意：布朗先生拿着生日蛋糕，开心地对布朗夫人说：“这是今天给你的早餐，亲爱的！生日快乐！”
lovely可爱的；sadly难过地；happily开心地；carefully仔细地。准备惊喜的场景中，说话的语气是开心地，故选C。
11．A 12．D 13．C 14．D 15．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个在沙漠中迷路的男子，在一所废弃的小屋里面临艰难选择，最终选择相信指示、使用仅有的水启动水泵而获救的故事。
11．词句猜测题。根据文章第3段“The small house was abandoned, but had a hand pump inside. ‘What a blessing!’ the man thought.”可知，在沙漠中迷路缺水时，发现一个有水泵的屋子，这让男子觉得这是一个“幸事、好运”。故选A。
12．细节理解题。根据文章第3段“he found a bottle of water in the corner of the room. And there was a piece of paper under that bottle.”可知，他在房间里发现了一瓶水和一张纸。故选D。
13．主旨大意题。根据文章第4段内容，详细描述了男子在立即喝掉那瓶水，还是冒险用水启动水泵这两个选择之间的心理活动。因此，本段主要讲述的是男子内心的想法。故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据文章第4段描述的两个选择，分别是“He could only drink that bottle of water ...But if he followed the instruction of the paper...”，以及第5段“He closed his eyes and picked the second choice finally.”并最终启动水泵成功出水可知，“the second choice”指的是按照纸条指示，用水瓶里的水去启动水泵。故选D。
15．推理判断题。根据文章最后两段，男子成功启动水泵后，他“added some words on the paper, ‘Believe me; it works.’”可知，他写下这些话的目的是为了帮助后来者做出正确的决定。故选D。
16．D 17．C 18．B 19．C 20．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了世界各地儿童节的庆祝方式，并特别说明了日本儿童节的特殊性。
16．细节理解题。根据“They don’t need to go to school. They get a lot of gifts...”及“They also sing and dance...”可知，全球儿童庆祝儿童节的普遍方式包括：不上学、收到许多礼物、唱歌跳舞，“穿漂亮衣服”和“吃米糕”是日本特定节日的习俗，并非全球普遍方式。故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据“In America, it is on October 31st.”可知，美国的儿童节在十月。故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据“March 3rd is Girls’ Day...”、“May 5th is Boys’ Day...”及“November 15th is also a Children’s Day...”可知，文中提到的日本儿童节日共有三个：女孩节、男孩节和儿童节。故选B。
19．篇章结构题。根据文中内容可知，本文第一段总体介绍儿童节的普遍庆祝方式；第二段介绍不同国家的儿童节日期；第三段详细介绍日本多个儿童节日；第四段总结，因此文章结构是总—分—总结构。故选C。
20．主旨大意题。根据“Children’s Day is a happy day for children all over the world.”及全文可知，文章主要围绕“儿童节”展开，介绍了其全球庆祝方式、各国日期差异以及日本的特殊习俗。故选A。
21．C 22．D 23．A 24．B 25．B
【导语】本文主要为我们介绍了一个特殊的节日——国际家庭日，以及在这个节日作者主要为家人做了什么。
21．细节理解题。根据“Do you know International Day Of Families (国际家庭日) ”可知，作者以提问作为文章的开头。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据“I know my father likes beef noodles, so I make a bowl of delicious beef noodles for him.”可知，我知道我爸爸喜欢牛肉面，所以我给他做了一碗美味的牛肉面。故选D。
23．词句猜测题。根据“My sister, Julie, is a lovely girl, but she is a little overweight.”我妹妹朱莉是个可爱的女孩，但她有点超重。可知，这里的overweight是“超重”的意思。故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据“Give your family a surprise (惊喜), such as a small present or a card with words full of love.”可知，给家人一个惊喜的好方法是送一份小礼物。故选B。
25．最佳标题题。根据“Do you know International Day Of Families (国际家庭日) It’s on May 15th and it’s a day for all the families.”可知，本文主要为我们介绍了一个特殊的节日——国际家庭日，以及在这个节日作者主要为家人做了什么。因此标题为：家庭的特殊日子。故选B。
26．C 27．A 28．D 29．B 30．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了北极附近的气候特点、温度条件以及当地居民的生活方式。
26．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Only two: winter and summer.”可知，北极附近只有冬季和夏季两个季节。因此没有春季和秋季。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“so people there have to wear warm clothes all year round.”可知，北极附近的居民全年都需要穿保暖衣物。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Because of the cold weather and the long time of darkness, plants cannot grow there.”可知，寒冷的气候和长时间的黑暗导致植物无法生长。故选D。
29．推理判断题。根据文章第3段“And people there have to build their houses with earth, stone or snow.”可知，人们可住雪屋；根据“When people go out, they live in tents”可知，人们外出住帐篷，因此③④正确。故选B。
30．推理判断题。文章主要介绍北极地区的地理和气候特征，最可能出现在地理杂志中。故选D。
31．B 32．C 33．A 34．D 35．E
【导语】本文是朱迪写给莫娜的电子邮件，向她介绍了中国端午节的一些习俗及人们正在进行的活动。
31．根据“Are you happy at home in the US too ”可知，此处提到自己很愉快，B项“这些天我在中国北京，在这里过得很愉快。”符合语境。故选B。
32．根据“Today is the Dragon Boat Festival in China.”可知，此处询问Mona是否知道端午节，C项“你知道这个重要的中国节日吗？”符合语境。故选C。
33．根据“They are having the boat races.”可知，此处询问他们正在干什么，A项“他们在干什么？”符合语境。故选A。
34．根据“A young father is taking a photo of his beautiful daughter. A young woman is taking a walk with her mother. Under a big tree, some girls are playing games.”可知此处要表示大家都玩得开心，D项“他们都玩得很开心！”符合语境。故选D。
35．根据“What’s zongzi ”可知，此处要介绍粽子，E项“它是端午节的一种中国食物。”符合语境。故选E。
36．Along
【详解】句意：沿着街道，两侧有许多食品商店。along“沿着”，此处位于句首，则首字母大写。故填Along。
37．magical
【详解】句意：我相信如果你读了这个神奇的故事，你会很享受。magical“神奇的”。故填magical。
38．check
【详解】句意：睡觉前检查所有的门窗对我们来说很重要。check“检查”，动词；根据句型“It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”可知，空处应填check的原形。故填check。
39．promised
【详解】句意：他上周末承诺我生日的时候给我买一辆新自行车。根据“last weekend”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，promise“承诺”，动词，其过去式为promised。故填promised。
40．hanging
【详解】句意：看！我们的班主任正在小心地把外套挂在挂钩上。考查现在进行时的运用。从“Look!”可知，这里描述的是正在发生的动作，要用现在进行时，其结构为“be + 现在分词”。“悬挂”的英文是“hang”，其现在分词形式为“hanging”，故填hanging。
41．bored/ored
【详解】句意：他无事可做。他感到无聊。根据“He has nothing to do”可知，没事做会感到无聊。bored“无聊的”，修饰人。故填bored。
42．add/dd
【详解】句意：我想给我的画添加一些颜色，这样它就会变得更漂亮。根据“I want to...some colors to my painting, so it will become more beautiful.”及首字母提示可知，此处指添加颜色，add...to...“给……添加……”，want to do sth.“想要做某事”，故填add。
43．recognized/ecognized
【详解】句意：当她拿起电话时，她立刻认出这个声音是她老朋友的。根据首字母提示和“the voice immediately as that of her old friend”可知，此处表示“认出”声音的动作，结合句子时态picked是过去式，前后时态一致，动词recognize的过去式recognized“认出”符合语境。故填recognized。
44．(i)nstead
【详解】句意：我们现在使用GPS来寻找方向，而不是使用纸质地图。根据“of”及首字母可知，考查Instead of“而不是”。故填(i)nstead。
45．(h)imself
【详解】句意：他的朋友都不相信他，所以他不得不自己做。根据“None of his friends believes him, so he has to do it by...”可知，他的朋友都不相信他，他只能自己做，by oneself“依靠自己”，主语是he，反身代词用himself。故填(h)imself。
46．to share 47．teeth 48．reading 49．them 50．sometimes 51．for 52．duty 53．part 54．stay 55．because
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者简·史密斯一天的日常生活。
46．句意：今天我想和你分享我的一天。根据“my day with you.”并结合所给词可知，此处指我想和你分享我的一天，应选share；结合would like可知空处应用动词不定式形式。故填to share。
47．句意：然后我穿好衣服，刷牙。根据“brush my”并结合所给词可知，此处指刷牙，应选tooth；刷牙不止刷一颗，因此用复数形式teeth。故填teeth。
48．句意：在那之后，我做一些阅读。根据“I do some….”并结合所给词可知，此处指阅读，应选read；do some reading表示“做一些阅读”为固定搭配。故填reading。
49．句意：大约7点，我为我的家人做早餐，并和他们一起吃。根据“I cook breakfast for my family and eat with”并结合所给词可知，此处指和他们一起吃，应选they；with为介词，介词后面用宾格，因此此处填宾格them。故填them。
50．句意：我的朋友有时在花园和我一起聊天。根据“comes to talk with me in the garden.”并结合所给词可知，此处指我的朋友有时在花园和我一起聊天，应选sometimes。故填sometimes。
51．句意：下午，我通常在沙发上小睡一个小时。根据“an hour.”并结合所给词可知，此处指睡一个小时，应选for；介词for后接一段时间，表示持续多久。故填for。
52．句意：在那之后，我开始了我的日常职责——做家务。根据“doing housework.”并结合所给词可知，此处指日常职责，应选duty，为可数名词，日常职责只有一个，因此此处用单数形式duty。故填duty。
53．句意：与家人共进晚餐是我生活的重要组成部分。根据“of my life.”并结合所给词可知，此处指我生活的重要组成部分，应选part；an important part of表示“……的重要部分”，为固定搭配。故填part。
54．句意：然后我们喜欢在家里看电视或出去散步。根据“at home”并结合所给词可知，此处指喜欢在家里看电视，应选stay；like to do sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，此处填动词原形。故填stay。
55．句意：在那之后，我就早睡了，因为我喜欢第二天早上早起。根据“I like to get up early the next morning.”并结合所给词可知，此处由because引导的原因状语从句。故填because。
56．an 57．grew 58．unhappy 59．sleep 60．Suddenly 61．and 62．plants 63．What 64．his 65．from
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位心急的老农为了让秧苗长得更快而将它们全部拔高，结果导致秧苗全部枯死的故事，说明了做事要尊重规律、不可急于求成的道理。
56．句意：从前，一个老农民和他的儿子住在一个小村庄里。根据空格后“old farmer ”可知，此处泛指一个老农民，且old是以元音音素开头的词，所以此处应填入不定冠词，表泛指。故填an。
57．句意：他在田里种了许多水稻。分析句子“He…lots of rice in his field.”可知，该句缺谓语；又根据语境可知，此处在表达过去发生的动作，时态为一般过去时，结合所给词，此处应填入grow的过去式grew，做谓语。故填grew。
58．句意：小苗一天天地长高了一点，但他还是不快乐。分析句子“but he was still…”可知，此处应填入形容词，作表语；又根据后一句“‘The seedlings grow too slowly. How can I make them grow faster ’”，结合所给词可知，此处应填入happy的否定词unhappy，形容词，意为“不开心的”，表达小苗一天天地长高了一点，但他还是不快乐。故填unhappy。
59．句意：夜里，他躺在床上无法入睡。根据空格前“could”是情态动词，后跟动词原形，结合所给词可知，此处应填入sleep，动词原形，与could一同构成谓语，指他躺在床上无法入睡。故填sleep。
60．句意：突然，午夜时分他想到了一个主意。分析句子“…, an idea came into his mind at midnight.”，结合所给词可知，sudden“突然的”，形容词，此处应填入其副词形式suddenly，位于句首，修饰整个句子，首字母要大写，意为“突然地”符合语境。故填Suddenly。
61．句意：他很快从床上爬起来，并跑向田野。分析句子“He soon got out of the bed…ran to the field.”可知，空格前后构成并列关系，所以此处应填入and，并列连词，表达并列关系，意为“并且”，表达他很快从床上爬起来，并跑向田野。故填and。
62．句意：他一个接一个地自己拔掉了所有的幼苗。根据空格前“all the young”，结合所给词可知，plant“植物”，可数名词单数，此处泛指所有的幼苗，所以应填入其复数形式plants，作宾语。故填plants。
63．句意：他高兴地自言自语道:“多好的主意啊！你看他们一夜之间长了多少！”分析句子“…a wonderful idea!”可知，该句是感叹句，且idea是可数名词单数，所以此处应用what引导感叹句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填What。
64．句意：第二天早上，他的儿子去了田里。根据空格后“son”，结合所给词可知，he“他”，主格人称代词，此处应填入其形容词性物主代词his，作定语，修饰名词son，意为“他的”，指他的儿子。故填his。
65．句意：老农从这次经历中学到了很好的一课。根据“learned a good lesson …this experience”可知，此处考查：learn sth from sth“从……中学到……”，固定搭配，指的是从这次经历中学到了很好的一课。故填from。
66．A happy family. 67．Because they are busy. 68．On 15th May (every year). 69．Their family members. 70．I want to have a big dinner with my family. I want to talk about our future plans together.
【导语】本文主要介绍了家庭的重要性，以及国际家庭日的相关信息，包括其设立目的、日期、人们在当天的活动等。
66．根据“A happy family can help people feel good.”可知，一个幸福的家庭能帮助人们感觉良好。故填A happy family.
67．根据“Today both parents and children are busy, so they spend only a little time together every day.”可知，父母和孩子每天只在一起待一小段时间是因为他们都很忙。故填Because they are busy.
68．根据“International Day of Families is on 15th May every year.”可知，国际家庭日在每年的5月15日。故填On 15th May (every year).
69．根据“In many places, people spend the day with their family members.”可知，在国际家庭日人们和他们的家庭成员待在一起。故填Their family members.
70．开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填I want to have a big dinner with my family. I want to talk about our future plans together.
71．例文
My Happy Time
I always have a happy time with my friends and my family.
On weekdays, I enjoy my school life. In class, I listen to the teachers carefully. After class, my classmates and I do sports together. On weekends, I spend time with my family. I help my parents with chores. We also have meals together. During the holidays, I have a wonderful time. I often have a picnic with my friends. Sometimes, we travel to new places.
I really enjoy the time with my friends and my family.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为看图作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据图中提示信息介绍自己日常的快乐时光，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出主题；
第二步，从工作日、周末及假日三方面具体介绍自己的日常快乐时光；
第三步，书写结语，进行总结。
[亮点词汇]
①carefully认真地
②do sports做运动
③help sb with sth帮助某人某事
[高分句型]
I really enjoy the time with my friends and my family. (介词短语作后置定语)
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