（期末培优卷）期末全真模拟培优卷-2025 - 2026学年七年级上册英语北师大版（2024）（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | （期末培优卷）期末全真模拟培优卷-2025 - 2026学年七年级上册英语北师大版（2024）（含答案解析） |
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| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 北师大版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-12-24 00:00:00 | ||
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/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年七年级上册英语期末全真模拟培优卷北师大版（2024）
注意事项：
1．本试卷共五大题，38小题，满分60分（不含听力口语30分），考试用时90分钟；
2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人的相符合；
3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔把对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题。
第一部分
本部分共33题,共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中,选出最符合题目要求的一项，
单项填空(每期0.5分,共6分)
1．He ________ his homework on Sundays.
A．doesn’t B．don’t to do C．doesn’t do D．don’t
2．—________ do you like English
—Because it’s interesting and fun.
A．When B．Why C．Where D．What
3．—Peter, can you see that ________ on the blackboard
—Yes. It’s “8”.
A．color B．photo C．number D．flag
4．They are my good friends. I love ________ and they love ________.
A．they; me B．them; I C．them; me D．they; I
5．There is a volleyball match between Class One and Class Two ________ the afternoon of January 25th.
A．on B．in C．for D．at
6．— Hi, Mike. Is that ________ English book
— Yes. It’s ________ old English book.
A．a; an B．an; an C．an; the D．a; the
7．—________ don’t you like hamburgers
—Because they’re not healthy.
A．When B．Why C．What D．How
8．I can speak English, but I ________ speak French.
A．do B．can’t C．don’t D．can
9．I like playing ________ tennis, but Mary likes playing ________ guitar.
A．/; the B．The; / C．The; the D．/; /
10．Unit ________ is boring, but the ________ unit is fun.
A．eighth, ninth B．eight, nine C．eight, ninth D．eighth, nine
11．—________ T-shirt is this
—I think it’s Tom’s.
A．Whose B．Which C．What D．Who
12．—Is this your ruler
—No, it isn’t. It’s ________.
A．her B．hers C．him D．he’s
完形填空(每题1分,共8分)
Because of the heavy snow, I study at home this weekend. I get up at 7:30 in the morning. I have my Chinese class online at 8:00. I think Chinese is very 13 because it can grow my language ability. The next class is maths. It is from 9:00 to 9:45. It’s a little difficult for many students, but I can learn it 14 and get good grades. I’m good with 15 . At 10:00, I have science, my favourite subject. Because my science teacher is very great and friendly and I want to be a 16 when I grow up. The last class in the morning is 17 . I am really 18 this subject. I like it because I can 19 a lot better about beautiful places in the world. Also, it can help us study environmental (环境的) problems. After that, it’s time for lunch. I like eating rice, chicken and vegetables. My mom says they are healthy and are good for my body.
A proverb (谚语) says, “Time is money.” I must 20 my free time to study hard for my dreams.
13．A．difficult B．useful C．delicious D．boring
14．A．really B．early C．well D．later
15．A．animals B．subjects C．numbers D．colours
16．A．reporter B．scientist C．farmer D．singer
17．A．geography B．biology C．history D．music
18．A．different from B．interested in C．similar to D．not good with
19．A．count B．greet C．mark D．know
20．A．fall in love with B．blow out C．make good use of D．work out
阅读理解(每题2分.共26分)
A
A Cooking Club Welcome to the Cooking Club. Only boys can join the club. You will find the club is very interesting and you will make some friends here. You can learn many kinds of dishes (菜肴) each week. Cooking at home for your family or your friends is interesting! Please call 547-6883 to learn more.
B Dancing Club Can you dance Do you want to dance Join us! The Dancing Club is in our art building. There are fifty students in our club. Call 895-2742 to learn more.
C Music Club The club is for all the students. Each weekend, we play different kinds of music for you. We also tell you the story behind the music. If you are a music fan, you can call 181-3690 to get more information.
D English Club Are you worried about your spoken English You can have a free talk in our club. There are some English teachers to help you with English, too. You can join us on Saturday and Sunday evening. Call 456-3812.
21． I want to make a big cake for my mom on her birthday.
22． I love music and I want to be a singer in the future.
23． I like English and I want to learn English better.
B
I’m John. I’m a 13-year-old middle school student. Here is my timetable (课程表) this week.
Time Mon. Tue. Wed. Thur. Fri.
8:20-9:05 Maths English Chinese Maths Chinese
9:15-10:00 Chinese History English History Science
10:20-11:05 English Art PE Geography English
11:15-12:00 Computer Maths History Music PE
Lunchtime
14:00-14:45 Science Geography Maths Chinese History
15:00-15:45 PE Music Art Computer Class Meeting
This week, Mr Black sends us a notice. We need to do these things according to the notice.
NOTICEPE class: You need to wear sports shoes. Don’t bring any sharp (尖的) things like knives and keys. Art class: Please bring your crayons this Wednesday afternoon. We need to learn crayon drawing on that day. Music class: Mrs. Smith needs to go to a contest, so Ms. Gorin gives the music lesson. Please go to Classroom 7E to find her. —Mr. Black
24．Which of the following subjects does John have on Wednesday morning
①English ②Music ③Art ④ History ⑤Science
A．①② B．②⑤ C．①④ D．②③
25．How long is the lunchtime
A．One hour. B．Two hours. C．Three hours. D．Four hours.
26．What can we know about John
A．He has seven classes a day. B．His favourite subject is English.
C．He has a class meeting on Friday. D．He has three maths classes this week.
C
People in the world celebrate their birthdays in different ways. Here are some examples of celebrating birthdays from many countries. Let’s have a look!
★Eat long noodles.
In China, people often buy and eat long noodles on their birthdays. Long noodles are a symbol of long life. And people can’t cut the noodles while they eat noodles.
★Never wish a person (人) a happy birthday early.
It is bad to wish a person from Germany a happy birthday before his birthday. He thinks it brings him bad luck. You need to give your German friends birthday wishes in the right time.
★Write a nice card.
Russians like giving cards with wishes for love and health. But a birthday card with few blessings (少的祝福) always makes Russians very angry. You need to spend time thinking of birthday wishes and write them down on the card.
You can learn about how to celebrate birthdays in different countries, and choosing the right ways of celebrating can make your foreign (外国的) friends happy.
27．How does the writer talk about some ways of celebrating birthdays in the passage ________
A．By using some numbers. B．By telling some stories.
C．By using some photos. D．By giving some examples.
28．The underlined word ”cut” means ”________” in the passage.
A．blow B．break C．collect D．raise
29．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage ________
A．In China，people often eat long noodles on their birthdays.
B．Try to give a birthday wish to your friend from Germany on the day of his birthday.
C．Try to write few birthday blessings to your Russian friend on his or her birthday.
D．Try to choose the right ways of celebrating birthdays to make your friends happy.
D
I am Linda. This is my classroom. You can see 40 student desks in the classroom. And a teacher’s desk is in the front of the classroom. Some flowers are on the desk. There is a blackboard on the front wall and a smart whiteboard is next to it. There is another blackboard on the back wall. We put up important notices there. We clean our classroom every day. So it is clean and tidy.
Jane is here. I am an art student. My classroom is very large and tidy. There are 30 easels (画架) and chairs in it. A small desk is in the middle of the classroom and a human body model (模型) is on it. All the easels and chairs are around the small desk. An air conditioner (空调机) is in the corner of the classroom.
I am Helen. Our classroom is big and bright (明亮的). There are 45 student desks and chairs in it. You can see a computer on each desk. There is a blackboard on the front wall. A smart whiteboard is next to the blackboard. Two air conditioners are in our classroom. One is in the front and the other is at the back.
30．How many student desks are there in Linda’s classroom
A．20. B．30. C．40.
31．How is Jane’s classroom
A．Large and tidy. B．Small but tidy. C．Large but untidy.
32．What can we know about Helen’s classroom
A．There is a teacher’s desk in it.
B．A smart whiteboard is on its front wall.
C．There are some pictures on its back wall.
33．Which question do the three students answer
A．What is your classroom like
B．Where is your classroom
C．What kind of classroom do you like
阅读表达(每题2分.共10分)
阅读下面短文，回答下列问题。
As we know, there are many kinds of clubs in American middle schools, such as the music club, the sports club, the chess club, and the swimming club. But do you know the homework club
The homework club is a popular club in many American middle schools. More and more students spend their afternoons in the homework clubs. American middle school students need a quiet place to study. But games, computers and TVs are all around kids at home. So the homework club is just for them to do their homework. The club is very quiet and it’s good for students to study. Some teachers are there too. They can answer students’ questions and help with their homework. If students finish their homework on time, they will get a snack (零食). It’s children’s favourite food. Then they go home and play games or watch TV happily.
34．Where is the homework club popular
35．Who can help the students in the club
36．Why don’t they do their homework at home
37．What can the students get if they finish their homework on time
38．What do you think of the homework club Why
文段表达(每题2分.共10分)
39．假如你是李华，准备参加一个冬令营。请你给主办方Mr. Smith写一封60词左右的书信进行自我介绍。要点如下：
（1）12岁，在七年级5班。
（2）最喜欢英语，认为英语既有用又有趣。
（3）会唱歌跳舞，想参加学校音乐俱乐部。
（4）通常晚饭后做作业和阅读，大约在9：30睡觉。
要求：1. 提示内容应在文章中体现，条理清楚，行文连贯、可适当发挥；2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息；3. 开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mr. Smith,
I am so happy to know about the Winter Camp. Now let me tell you something about myself.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．C
【详解】句意：他在星期天不做他的家庭作业。
考查否定句。根据“He ... his homework on Sundays.”及选项可知，此处是指不做家庭作业，主语是He，时态是一般现在时，否定句需借助助动词doesn’t，后跟实义动词原形do。故选C。
2．B
【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢英语？——因为它有趣和好玩。
考查特殊疑问词。When什么时候；Why为什么；Where在哪里；What什么。根据答句“Because it’s interesting and fun.”可知，答句在解释原因，因此问句应使用Why询问原因。故选B。
3．C
【详解】句意：——彼得，你能看到黑板上的那个数字吗？——能。它是“8”。
考查名词辨析。color颜色；photo照片；number数字；flag旗帜。根据答语“It’s ‘8’.”可知，此处是在询问黑板上的数字，所以应该用number。故选C。
4．C
【详解】句意：他们是我的好朋友。我爱他们，他们也爱我。
考查人称代词宾格。they他们，主格，在句中作主语；me我，宾格，在句中作宾语；them他们，宾格，在句中作宾语；I我，主格，在句中作主语。第一个空，love是动词，后接代词宾格作宾语，所以第一个空用them；第二个空，同样love是动词，后接代词宾格作宾语，所以第二个空用me。故选C。
5．A
【详解】句意：在1月25日下午，一班和二班之间有一场排球比赛。
考查介词辨析。on用于具体日期或特定日子；in用于年、月、季节或泛指一天的部分时间；for表示目的或持续时间；at用于具体时间点。根据“the afternoon of January 25th”表示具体日期的下午，应用on。故选A。
6．B
【详解】句意：——嗨，迈克。那是一本英语书吗？——是的。它是一本旧的英语书。
考查冠词辨析。a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an，一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表特指。第一空，English发音以元音音素/ /开头，故用an；第二空，old发音以元音音素/ /开头，故用an，上下文为泛指，无需用the。故选B。
7．B
【详解】句意：——你为什么不喜欢汉堡包？——因为它们不健康。
考查疑问词辨析。When什么时候，询问时间；Why为什么，询问原因；What什么，询问事物；How怎样，询问方式或程度。根据答语“Because they’re not healthy.”可知，问句是在询问不喜欢汉堡包的原因，应用疑问词Why。故选B。
8．B
【详解】句意：我会说英语，但是我不会说法语。
考查情态动词的否定形式。do做；can’t不能，不会；don’t不；can能，会。根据“I can speak English, but I...speak French.”可知，前后句是转折关系，此处表示“不会说法语”。故选B。
9．A
【详解】句意：我喜欢打网球，但玛丽喜欢弹吉他。
考查冠词用法。the这个，定冠词表特指；/零冠词。在表示“进行某种球类运动”时，球类运动名称前不加冠词，因此第一空“打网球”应为play tennis。在表示“演奏某种西洋乐器”时，乐器名称前通常加定冠词the，因此第二空“弹吉他”应为play the guitar。故选A。
10．C
【详解】句意：第八单元很无聊，但第九单元很有趣。
考查序数词和基数词。eighth第八，序数词；ninth第九，序数词；eight八，基数词；nine九，基数词。根据句子结构，第一个空格在“Unit”后，表示单元顺序，常用基数词；第二个空格在“the”后，需用序数词。故选C。
11．A
【详解】句意：——这件T恤是谁的？——我想是汤姆的。
考查特殊疑问词。Whose谁的；Which哪一个；What什么；Who谁。根据答语“it’s Tom’s”可知，询问T恤的所有者，需用所有格疑问词whose提问。故选A。
12．B
【详解】句意：——这是你的尺子吗？——不，不是。这是她的。
考查物主代词辨析。her她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；him他，宾格；he’s他是。此处空后无名词，需用名词性物主代词指代她的尺子，hers符合题意。故选B。
13．B 14．C 15．C 16．B 17．A 18．B 19．D 20．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了由于下大雪，作者要在家上网课的事情。
13．句意：我认为语文非常有用因为它可以提高我的语言能力。
difficult难的；useful有用的；delicious美味的；boring无聊的。根据“it can grow my language ability”可知，语文能提高语言能力，是有用的。故选B。
14．句意：对于很多学生来说这门课有点难，但我可以学好它并取得好成绩。
really很，非常；early在早期；well好地，令人满意地；later后来。根据“get good grades”可知，作者这门学科学得好。故选C。
15．句意：我擅长数字。
animals动物；subjects学科；numbers数字；colours颜色。根据“I can learn it well and get good grades”可知，数学学得好会擅长处理数字。故选C。
16．句意：因为我的科学老师非常优秀而且很友善，我长大后想成为一名科学家。
reporter记者；scientist科学家；farmer农民；singer歌手。根据“I have science, my favourite subject”可知，作者最喜欢科学课，想成为科学家。故选B。
17．句意：上午最后一节课是地理。
geography地理；biology生物；history历史；music音乐。根据“a lot better about beautiful places in the world. Also, it can help us study environmental problems.”可知，地理课能学到有关地方和环境的知识。故选A。
18．句意：我对这门学科很感兴趣。
different from与……不同；interested in对……感兴趣；similar to与……类似；not good with不擅长处理……。根据“I like it”可知，作者对这门学科感兴趣。故选B。
19．句意：我喜欢它，因为我可以更好地了解世界上美丽的地方。
count数数；greet欢迎；mark做标记；know了解。根据“The last class in the morning is geography”和“a lot better about beautiful places in the world.”可知，地理课可以了解不同的地方。故选D。
20．句意：我必须充分利用我的空闲时间为我的梦想努力学习。
fall in love with爱上……；blow out吹灭；make good use of充分利用；work out解决。根据“to study hard for my dreams”可知，为了实现梦想，要充分利用时间。故选C。
21．A 22．C 23．D
【导语】本文介绍了四种不同的俱乐部，以匹配Mike、Peter和Lucy的需求。
21．根据“I want to make a big cake for my mom on her birthday.”可知，Mike想在他妈妈生日那天给她做一个大蛋糕。选项A中的“你每周可以学习很多种菜肴。在家为家人或朋友做饭很有趣”与之匹配。故选A。
22．根据“I love music and I want to be a singer in the future.”可知，Peter热爱音乐，将来想成为一名歌手。选项C中的“每个周末，我们都会为你播放不同种类的音乐。我们还将为你讲述音乐背后的故事”与之匹配。故选C。
23．根据“I like English and I want to learn English better.”可知, Lucy喜欢英语，想更好地学习英语。选项D中的“你担心你的英语口语吗？你可以在我们俱乐部畅所欲言。有一些英语老师也会帮助你学习英语”与之匹配。故选D。
24．C 25．B 26．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的学校课程表及一些课程的注意事项。
24．细节理解题。根据课程表可知，周三上午的课程有语文、英语、体育和历史。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据课程表可知，午餐时间是从12:00到14:00，共计2个小时。故选B。
26．细节理解题。根据课程表可知，John在周五的最后一堂课是班会。故选C。
27．D 28．B 29．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家(中国、德国、俄罗斯)的生日庆祝方式，通过具体例子说明各国的生日习俗差异。
27．细节理解题。根据“Here are some examples of celebrating birthdays from many countries”可知，作者通过举例子的方式介绍各国生日庆祝方式，故选D。
28．词义猜测题。结合语境“Long noodles are a symbol of long life. And people can’t cut the noodles”，长寿面象征长寿，所以不能“切断”面条，“cut”对应“break(弄断)”，故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“a birthday card with few blessings (少的祝福) always makes Russians very angry” 可知，给俄罗斯朋友写少量祝福会让他们生气，选项C表述错误，故选C。
30．C 31．A 32．B 33．A
【导语】本文是三位学生对自己教室的介绍。
30．细节理解题。根据Linda的描述“You can see 40 student desks in the classroom.”可知，Linda的教室里有40张学生课桌。故选C。
31．细节理解题。根据Jane的描述“My classroom is very large and tidy.”可知，Jane的教室又大又整洁。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据Helen的描述“There is a blackboard on the front wall. A smart whiteboard is next to the blackboard.”可知，Helen的教室前面的墙上有一块智能白板和一块黑板，选项B的“一块智能白板在前面的墙上。”符合文意。故选B。
33．推理判断题。通读全文可知三位学生都在描述自己的教室，因此他们回答的是选项A的“你的教室是怎么样的？”这个问题。故选A。
34．In many American middle schools. 35．Some teachers. 36．Because games, computers and TVs are all around kids at home. 37．A snack. 38．It’s useful. Because it can help students study.
【导语】本文介绍了美国中学中流行的“家庭作业俱乐部”，它为学生提供了一个安静的学习环境，有老师辅导，完成任务还有零食奖励。
34．根据“The homework club is a popular club in many American middle schools.”可知，家庭作业俱乐部在许多美国中学很受欢迎。故填In many American middle schools.
35．根据“Some teachers are there too. They can answer students’ questions and help with their homework.”可知，一些老师可以在俱乐部里帮助学生。故填Some teachers.
36．根据“American middle school students need a quiet place to study. But games, computers and TVs are all around kids at home.”可知，学生不在家做作业是因为家里有游戏、电脑和电视等干扰。故填Because games, computers and TVs are all around kids at home.
37．根据“If students finish their homework on time, they will get a snack.”可知，按时完成作业的学生可以得到零食。故填A snack.
38．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一。可从俱乐部的好处（如提供安静环境、有老师辅导、激励措施等）出发，表达自己的看法并说明理由。故填It’s useful. Because it can help students study.
39．
Dear Mr. Smith,
I am so happy to know about the Winter Camp. Now let me tell you something about myself.
I am Li Hua, 12 years old, in Class 5, Grade 7. English is my favorite subject because it is both useful and interesting. I can sing and dance, and I want to join the school music club. After dinner, I usually do homework and read books. I go to bed at about 9:30. I am excited about the camp!
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：一般现在时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步：承接开头，介绍自己的基本信息（年龄、班级）；
第二步：描述爱好英语的原因及才艺，说明俱乐部愿望；
第三步：说明日常生活习惯（晚饭后活动、睡觉时间），并结尾表达期待。
[亮点词汇]
①favorite最喜欢的
②useful有用的
③interesting有趣的
④be excited about对……感到兴奋
[高分句型]
①English is my favorite subject because it is both useful and interesting.（because引导的原因状语从句）
②I can sing and dance, and I want to join the school music club.（and并列句）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年七年级上册英语期末全真模拟培优卷北师大版（2024）
注意事项：
1．本试卷共五大题，38小题，满分60分（不含听力口语30分），考试用时90分钟；
2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人的相符合；
3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔把对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题。
第一部分
本部分共33题,共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中,选出最符合题目要求的一项，
单项填空(每期0.5分,共6分)
1．He ________ his homework on Sundays.
A．doesn’t B．don’t to do C．doesn’t do D．don’t
2．—________ do you like English
—Because it’s interesting and fun.
A．When B．Why C．Where D．What
3．—Peter, can you see that ________ on the blackboard
—Yes. It’s “8”.
A．color B．photo C．number D．flag
4．They are my good friends. I love ________ and they love ________.
A．they; me B．them; I C．them; me D．they; I
5．There is a volleyball match between Class One and Class Two ________ the afternoon of January 25th.
A．on B．in C．for D．at
6．— Hi, Mike. Is that ________ English book
— Yes. It’s ________ old English book.
A．a; an B．an; an C．an; the D．a; the
7．—________ don’t you like hamburgers
—Because they’re not healthy.
A．When B．Why C．What D．How
8．I can speak English, but I ________ speak French.
A．do B．can’t C．don’t D．can
9．I like playing ________ tennis, but Mary likes playing ________ guitar.
A．/; the B．The; / C．The; the D．/; /
10．Unit ________ is boring, but the ________ unit is fun.
A．eighth, ninth B．eight, nine C．eight, ninth D．eighth, nine
11．—________ T-shirt is this
—I think it’s Tom’s.
A．Whose B．Which C．What D．Who
12．—Is this your ruler
—No, it isn’t. It’s ________.
A．her B．hers C．him D．he’s
完形填空(每题1分,共8分)
Because of the heavy snow, I study at home this weekend. I get up at 7:30 in the morning. I have my Chinese class online at 8:00. I think Chinese is very 13 because it can grow my language ability. The next class is maths. It is from 9:00 to 9:45. It’s a little difficult for many students, but I can learn it 14 and get good grades. I’m good with 15 . At 10:00, I have science, my favourite subject. Because my science teacher is very great and friendly and I want to be a 16 when I grow up. The last class in the morning is 17 . I am really 18 this subject. I like it because I can 19 a lot better about beautiful places in the world. Also, it can help us study environmental (环境的) problems. After that, it’s time for lunch. I like eating rice, chicken and vegetables. My mom says they are healthy and are good for my body.
A proverb (谚语) says, “Time is money.” I must 20 my free time to study hard for my dreams.
13．A．difficult B．useful C．delicious D．boring
14．A．really B．early C．well D．later
15．A．animals B．subjects C．numbers D．colours
16．A．reporter B．scientist C．farmer D．singer
17．A．geography B．biology C．history D．music
18．A．different from B．interested in C．similar to D．not good with
19．A．count B．greet C．mark D．know
20．A．fall in love with B．blow out C．make good use of D．work out
阅读理解(每题2分.共26分)
A
A Cooking Club Welcome to the Cooking Club. Only boys can join the club. You will find the club is very interesting and you will make some friends here. You can learn many kinds of dishes (菜肴) each week. Cooking at home for your family or your friends is interesting! Please call 547-6883 to learn more.
B Dancing Club Can you dance Do you want to dance Join us! The Dancing Club is in our art building. There are fifty students in our club. Call 895-2742 to learn more.
C Music Club The club is for all the students. Each weekend, we play different kinds of music for you. We also tell you the story behind the music. If you are a music fan, you can call 181-3690 to get more information.
D English Club Are you worried about your spoken English You can have a free talk in our club. There are some English teachers to help you with English, too. You can join us on Saturday and Sunday evening. Call 456-3812.
21． I want to make a big cake for my mom on her birthday.
22． I love music and I want to be a singer in the future.
23． I like English and I want to learn English better.
B
I’m John. I’m a 13-year-old middle school student. Here is my timetable (课程表) this week.
Time Mon. Tue. Wed. Thur. Fri.
8:20-9:05 Maths English Chinese Maths Chinese
9:15-10:00 Chinese History English History Science
10:20-11:05 English Art PE Geography English
11:15-12:00 Computer Maths History Music PE
Lunchtime
14:00-14:45 Science Geography Maths Chinese History
15:00-15:45 PE Music Art Computer Class Meeting
This week, Mr Black sends us a notice. We need to do these things according to the notice.
NOTICEPE class: You need to wear sports shoes. Don’t bring any sharp (尖的) things like knives and keys. Art class: Please bring your crayons this Wednesday afternoon. We need to learn crayon drawing on that day. Music class: Mrs. Smith needs to go to a contest, so Ms. Gorin gives the music lesson. Please go to Classroom 7E to find her. —Mr. Black
24．Which of the following subjects does John have on Wednesday morning
①English ②Music ③Art ④ History ⑤Science
A．①② B．②⑤ C．①④ D．②③
25．How long is the lunchtime
A．One hour. B．Two hours. C．Three hours. D．Four hours.
26．What can we know about John
A．He has seven classes a day. B．His favourite subject is English.
C．He has a class meeting on Friday. D．He has three maths classes this week.
C
People in the world celebrate their birthdays in different ways. Here are some examples of celebrating birthdays from many countries. Let’s have a look!
★Eat long noodles.
In China, people often buy and eat long noodles on their birthdays. Long noodles are a symbol of long life. And people can’t cut the noodles while they eat noodles.
★Never wish a person (人) a happy birthday early.
It is bad to wish a person from Germany a happy birthday before his birthday. He thinks it brings him bad luck. You need to give your German friends birthday wishes in the right time.
★Write a nice card.
Russians like giving cards with wishes for love and health. But a birthday card with few blessings (少的祝福) always makes Russians very angry. You need to spend time thinking of birthday wishes and write them down on the card.
You can learn about how to celebrate birthdays in different countries, and choosing the right ways of celebrating can make your foreign (外国的) friends happy.
27．How does the writer talk about some ways of celebrating birthdays in the passage ________
A．By using some numbers. B．By telling some stories.
C．By using some photos. D．By giving some examples.
28．The underlined word ”cut” means ”________” in the passage.
A．blow B．break C．collect D．raise
29．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage ________
A．In China，people often eat long noodles on their birthdays.
B．Try to give a birthday wish to your friend from Germany on the day of his birthday.
C．Try to write few birthday blessings to your Russian friend on his or her birthday.
D．Try to choose the right ways of celebrating birthdays to make your friends happy.
D
I am Linda. This is my classroom. You can see 40 student desks in the classroom. And a teacher’s desk is in the front of the classroom. Some flowers are on the desk. There is a blackboard on the front wall and a smart whiteboard is next to it. There is another blackboard on the back wall. We put up important notices there. We clean our classroom every day. So it is clean and tidy.
Jane is here. I am an art student. My classroom is very large and tidy. There are 30 easels (画架) and chairs in it. A small desk is in the middle of the classroom and a human body model (模型) is on it. All the easels and chairs are around the small desk. An air conditioner (空调机) is in the corner of the classroom.
I am Helen. Our classroom is big and bright (明亮的). There are 45 student desks and chairs in it. You can see a computer on each desk. There is a blackboard on the front wall. A smart whiteboard is next to the blackboard. Two air conditioners are in our classroom. One is in the front and the other is at the back.
30．How many student desks are there in Linda’s classroom
A．20. B．30. C．40.
31．How is Jane’s classroom
A．Large and tidy. B．Small but tidy. C．Large but untidy.
32．What can we know about Helen’s classroom
A．There is a teacher’s desk in it.
B．A smart whiteboard is on its front wall.
C．There are some pictures on its back wall.
33．Which question do the three students answer
A．What is your classroom like
B．Where is your classroom
C．What kind of classroom do you like
阅读表达(每题2分.共10分)
阅读下面短文，回答下列问题。
As we know, there are many kinds of clubs in American middle schools, such as the music club, the sports club, the chess club, and the swimming club. But do you know the homework club
The homework club is a popular club in many American middle schools. More and more students spend their afternoons in the homework clubs. American middle school students need a quiet place to study. But games, computers and TVs are all around kids at home. So the homework club is just for them to do their homework. The club is very quiet and it’s good for students to study. Some teachers are there too. They can answer students’ questions and help with their homework. If students finish their homework on time, they will get a snack (零食). It’s children’s favourite food. Then they go home and play games or watch TV happily.
34．Where is the homework club popular
35．Who can help the students in the club
36．Why don’t they do their homework at home
37．What can the students get if they finish their homework on time
38．What do you think of the homework club Why
文段表达(每题2分.共10分)
39．假如你是李华，准备参加一个冬令营。请你给主办方Mr. Smith写一封60词左右的书信进行自我介绍。要点如下：
（1）12岁，在七年级5班。
（2）最喜欢英语，认为英语既有用又有趣。
（3）会唱歌跳舞，想参加学校音乐俱乐部。
（4）通常晚饭后做作业和阅读，大约在9：30睡觉。
要求：1. 提示内容应在文章中体现，条理清楚，行文连贯、可适当发挥；2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息；3. 开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mr. Smith,
I am so happy to know about the Winter Camp. Now let me tell you something about myself.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．C
【详解】句意：他在星期天不做他的家庭作业。
考查否定句。根据“He ... his homework on Sundays.”及选项可知，此处是指不做家庭作业，主语是He，时态是一般现在时，否定句需借助助动词doesn’t，后跟实义动词原形do。故选C。
2．B
【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢英语？——因为它有趣和好玩。
考查特殊疑问词。When什么时候；Why为什么；Where在哪里；What什么。根据答句“Because it’s interesting and fun.”可知，答句在解释原因，因此问句应使用Why询问原因。故选B。
3．C
【详解】句意：——彼得，你能看到黑板上的那个数字吗？——能。它是“8”。
考查名词辨析。color颜色；photo照片；number数字；flag旗帜。根据答语“It’s ‘8’.”可知，此处是在询问黑板上的数字，所以应该用number。故选C。
4．C
【详解】句意：他们是我的好朋友。我爱他们，他们也爱我。
考查人称代词宾格。they他们，主格，在句中作主语；me我，宾格，在句中作宾语；them他们，宾格，在句中作宾语；I我，主格，在句中作主语。第一个空，love是动词，后接代词宾格作宾语，所以第一个空用them；第二个空，同样love是动词，后接代词宾格作宾语，所以第二个空用me。故选C。
5．A
【详解】句意：在1月25日下午，一班和二班之间有一场排球比赛。
考查介词辨析。on用于具体日期或特定日子；in用于年、月、季节或泛指一天的部分时间；for表示目的或持续时间；at用于具体时间点。根据“the afternoon of January 25th”表示具体日期的下午，应用on。故选A。
6．B
【详解】句意：——嗨，迈克。那是一本英语书吗？——是的。它是一本旧的英语书。
考查冠词辨析。a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an，一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表特指。第一空，English发音以元音音素/ /开头，故用an；第二空，old发音以元音音素/ /开头，故用an，上下文为泛指，无需用the。故选B。
7．B
【详解】句意：——你为什么不喜欢汉堡包？——因为它们不健康。
考查疑问词辨析。When什么时候，询问时间；Why为什么，询问原因；What什么，询问事物；How怎样，询问方式或程度。根据答语“Because they’re not healthy.”可知，问句是在询问不喜欢汉堡包的原因，应用疑问词Why。故选B。
8．B
【详解】句意：我会说英语，但是我不会说法语。
考查情态动词的否定形式。do做；can’t不能，不会；don’t不；can能，会。根据“I can speak English, but I...speak French.”可知，前后句是转折关系，此处表示“不会说法语”。故选B。
9．A
【详解】句意：我喜欢打网球，但玛丽喜欢弹吉他。
考查冠词用法。the这个，定冠词表特指；/零冠词。在表示“进行某种球类运动”时，球类运动名称前不加冠词，因此第一空“打网球”应为play tennis。在表示“演奏某种西洋乐器”时，乐器名称前通常加定冠词the，因此第二空“弹吉他”应为play the guitar。故选A。
10．C
【详解】句意：第八单元很无聊，但第九单元很有趣。
考查序数词和基数词。eighth第八，序数词；ninth第九，序数词；eight八，基数词；nine九，基数词。根据句子结构，第一个空格在“Unit”后，表示单元顺序，常用基数词；第二个空格在“the”后，需用序数词。故选C。
11．A
【详解】句意：——这件T恤是谁的？——我想是汤姆的。
考查特殊疑问词。Whose谁的；Which哪一个；What什么；Who谁。根据答语“it’s Tom’s”可知，询问T恤的所有者，需用所有格疑问词whose提问。故选A。
12．B
【详解】句意：——这是你的尺子吗？——不，不是。这是她的。
考查物主代词辨析。her她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；him他，宾格；he’s他是。此处空后无名词，需用名词性物主代词指代她的尺子，hers符合题意。故选B。
13．B 14．C 15．C 16．B 17．A 18．B 19．D 20．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了由于下大雪，作者要在家上网课的事情。
13．句意：我认为语文非常有用因为它可以提高我的语言能力。
difficult难的；useful有用的；delicious美味的；boring无聊的。根据“it can grow my language ability”可知，语文能提高语言能力，是有用的。故选B。
14．句意：对于很多学生来说这门课有点难，但我可以学好它并取得好成绩。
really很，非常；early在早期；well好地，令人满意地；later后来。根据“get good grades”可知，作者这门学科学得好。故选C。
15．句意：我擅长数字。
animals动物；subjects学科；numbers数字；colours颜色。根据“I can learn it well and get good grades”可知，数学学得好会擅长处理数字。故选C。
16．句意：因为我的科学老师非常优秀而且很友善，我长大后想成为一名科学家。
reporter记者；scientist科学家；farmer农民；singer歌手。根据“I have science, my favourite subject”可知，作者最喜欢科学课，想成为科学家。故选B。
17．句意：上午最后一节课是地理。
geography地理；biology生物；history历史；music音乐。根据“a lot better about beautiful places in the world. Also, it can help us study environmental problems.”可知，地理课能学到有关地方和环境的知识。故选A。
18．句意：我对这门学科很感兴趣。
different from与……不同；interested in对……感兴趣；similar to与……类似；not good with不擅长处理……。根据“I like it”可知，作者对这门学科感兴趣。故选B。
19．句意：我喜欢它，因为我可以更好地了解世界上美丽的地方。
count数数；greet欢迎；mark做标记；know了解。根据“The last class in the morning is geography”和“a lot better about beautiful places in the world.”可知，地理课可以了解不同的地方。故选D。
20．句意：我必须充分利用我的空闲时间为我的梦想努力学习。
fall in love with爱上……；blow out吹灭；make good use of充分利用；work out解决。根据“to study hard for my dreams”可知，为了实现梦想，要充分利用时间。故选C。
21．A 22．C 23．D
【导语】本文介绍了四种不同的俱乐部，以匹配Mike、Peter和Lucy的需求。
21．根据“I want to make a big cake for my mom on her birthday.”可知，Mike想在他妈妈生日那天给她做一个大蛋糕。选项A中的“你每周可以学习很多种菜肴。在家为家人或朋友做饭很有趣”与之匹配。故选A。
22．根据“I love music and I want to be a singer in the future.”可知，Peter热爱音乐，将来想成为一名歌手。选项C中的“每个周末，我们都会为你播放不同种类的音乐。我们还将为你讲述音乐背后的故事”与之匹配。故选C。
23．根据“I like English and I want to learn English better.”可知, Lucy喜欢英语，想更好地学习英语。选项D中的“你担心你的英语口语吗？你可以在我们俱乐部畅所欲言。有一些英语老师也会帮助你学习英语”与之匹配。故选D。
24．C 25．B 26．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的学校课程表及一些课程的注意事项。
24．细节理解题。根据课程表可知，周三上午的课程有语文、英语、体育和历史。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据课程表可知，午餐时间是从12:00到14:00，共计2个小时。故选B。
26．细节理解题。根据课程表可知，John在周五的最后一堂课是班会。故选C。
27．D 28．B 29．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家(中国、德国、俄罗斯)的生日庆祝方式，通过具体例子说明各国的生日习俗差异。
27．细节理解题。根据“Here are some examples of celebrating birthdays from many countries”可知，作者通过举例子的方式介绍各国生日庆祝方式，故选D。
28．词义猜测题。结合语境“Long noodles are a symbol of long life. And people can’t cut the noodles”，长寿面象征长寿，所以不能“切断”面条，“cut”对应“break(弄断)”，故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“a birthday card with few blessings (少的祝福) always makes Russians very angry” 可知，给俄罗斯朋友写少量祝福会让他们生气，选项C表述错误，故选C。
30．C 31．A 32．B 33．A
【导语】本文是三位学生对自己教室的介绍。
30．细节理解题。根据Linda的描述“You can see 40 student desks in the classroom.”可知，Linda的教室里有40张学生课桌。故选C。
31．细节理解题。根据Jane的描述“My classroom is very large and tidy.”可知，Jane的教室又大又整洁。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据Helen的描述“There is a blackboard on the front wall. A smart whiteboard is next to the blackboard.”可知，Helen的教室前面的墙上有一块智能白板和一块黑板，选项B的“一块智能白板在前面的墙上。”符合文意。故选B。
33．推理判断题。通读全文可知三位学生都在描述自己的教室，因此他们回答的是选项A的“你的教室是怎么样的？”这个问题。故选A。
34．In many American middle schools. 35．Some teachers. 36．Because games, computers and TVs are all around kids at home. 37．A snack. 38．It’s useful. Because it can help students study.
【导语】本文介绍了美国中学中流行的“家庭作业俱乐部”，它为学生提供了一个安静的学习环境，有老师辅导，完成任务还有零食奖励。
34．根据“The homework club is a popular club in many American middle schools.”可知，家庭作业俱乐部在许多美国中学很受欢迎。故填In many American middle schools.
35．根据“Some teachers are there too. They can answer students’ questions and help with their homework.”可知，一些老师可以在俱乐部里帮助学生。故填Some teachers.
36．根据“American middle school students need a quiet place to study. But games, computers and TVs are all around kids at home.”可知，学生不在家做作业是因为家里有游戏、电脑和电视等干扰。故填Because games, computers and TVs are all around kids at home.
37．根据“If students finish their homework on time, they will get a snack.”可知，按时完成作业的学生可以得到零食。故填A snack.
38．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一。可从俱乐部的好处（如提供安静环境、有老师辅导、激励措施等）出发，表达自己的看法并说明理由。故填It’s useful. Because it can help students study.
39．
Dear Mr. Smith,
I am so happy to know about the Winter Camp. Now let me tell you something about myself.
I am Li Hua, 12 years old, in Class 5, Grade 7. English is my favorite subject because it is both useful and interesting. I can sing and dance, and I want to join the school music club. After dinner, I usually do homework and read books. I go to bed at about 9:30. I am excited about the camp!
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：一般现在时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步：承接开头，介绍自己的基本信息（年龄、班级）；
第二步：描述爱好英语的原因及才艺，说明俱乐部愿望；
第三步：说明日常生活习惯（晚饭后活动、睡觉时间），并结尾表达期待。
[亮点词汇]
①favorite最喜欢的
②useful有用的
③interesting有趣的
④be excited about对……感到兴奋
[高分句型]
①English is my favorite subject because it is both useful and interesting.（because引导的原因状语从句）
②I can sing and dance, and I want to join the school music club.（and并列句）
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