人教 M6 Unit 1 Art Grammar 趣讲语法之虚拟语气（共89张PPT）

课件88张PPT。Unit1of book6
Grammar学.科.网unit t of book 6
grammarWelcome you陈述语气我叫陈述
I am chen shu最后的陈述
The last statement祈使语气 The
Subjunctive
Mood
虚拟语气假如我有一双翅膀，我就可以在蓝天飞翔。
（你长不出翅膀，你还是坐地观天吧。）
如果我中了500 万，我会买一辆劳斯莱斯。
（中500万的几率就犹如晴天遭雷击，豪车。。。唉！
我若是马云该多好啊！
（世上只有一个马云，不会多一个你。）
倾尽整个太平洋之水，也浇不灭我对你的爱情之火。
（太平洋的水你是舀不尽的，不过火真旺。
太阳见了你也会躲着你，弱问一下 这是第...n次?)
假如我们当初不那么倔强，就不会如此遗憾
（走过路过不要错过，今天错过一生悔过
后悔药----哪儿买去。）
上邪！ 我欲与君相知， 长命无绝衰。
山无陵， 江水为竭， 冬雷震震， 夏雨雪，
天地合， 乃敢与君绝！
translationGod! I want to be your love for ever and ever, Without break or decay,
When the hills should be flat,The rivers
should be all dry.
When it were to thunder in winter,When it were to snow in summer.
When the universe came to an end,
Not till then would have to I part from you一、什么是虚拟语气？虚拟语气表示所叙述的不是事实，而是一种愿望、假设、建议、猜测或使语气婉转。二、虚拟语气的应用Wish In Subjunctive moodPart1I wish... 我愿。。。How I wish... 我多想。。。If only...若是。。。就好了I wish I had two wings ...I wish I could fly......a little pig' wish
I wish I were a bird.I wish I were not a fairyI wish you were a girl of the neighbourI wish I had warm stove,roast goose...I wish I could go with grandmother to
heaven where no hunger and cold针对现状表达愿望（与现在事实相反）wish + 宾语从句（过去式/ were）I wish I had warm stove.
I wish I were a bird.
I wish you were a girl of the neighbour.I WISH ......I wish I hadn’t eaten so much watermelon.Xiao Xin is suffering from a stomachache .How I wish I hadn't smoked
so much cigerattesHow I wish I had met liuqianj yesterday对过去发生的事情表示遗憾或后悔wish + 宾语从句（过去完成时）I wish I hadn’t smoked so much cigarettes.
I wish I hadn’t made such a big mistake.
I wish I had studied hard before the mid-term examination. I wish it would be fine tomorrow.We wish the sky would clear up soon
We wish we could breath in fresh air...五指山，愿你的五指化成拳The five- finger mountain,I wish your five fingers would turn into a strong fist.I wish it would be fine tomorrow.
I wish you wouldn’t smoke any more.
I wish he could come tomorrow.针对将来表达愿望（虽然可能性极小，但有实现的可能）wish + 宾语从句 （would/ could/ might + V原）不能用should一般过去时过去完成时would/could/might + V原形小结：wish后的宾语从句但愿......若是.....就好了。有心人不会白努力，
有梦想谁都了不起
打开思想枷锁，
放出胆量
让思维插上翅膀
让想象力高高飞扬
Let your imagination fly off!Helpful tips If only.........1. have a rich father
2.she know I love her
3.breathe in fresh air
4know English well
5.be an emperor
6.have magic powerHow I wish.......我多么想。。。Helpful tips1.travel around the world
2.the vacation last longer
3.as clever /young as... if......Part2Let's enjoy an English songBeyonce - If I Were A Boy
If I were a boy
Even just for a day
I would roll outta bed in the morning
And throw on what I wanted then go
Drink beer with the guys
And chase after girls
I'd kick it with who I watedAnd I'd never get confronted for it.
Cause they'd stick up for me.
If I were a boy
I think I could understand
How it feels to love a girl
I swear I'd be a better man.
I'd listen to herCause I know how it hurts
When you lose the one you wanted
Cause he's taken you for granted
And everything you had got destroyed
If I were a boy
I could turn off my phoneIf I were a boy even just for a day...
If I were a boy I think I could understand
How it feels to love a girl
I swear I would be a better man
I would listen to her假如......if I were a child, I would be happierWhat would you do if you won the lottery?
If I won the lottery,
I would…If I won the lottery now,
I would travel around the world.If I won the lottery, I would buy an expensive car. If it were fine now,I would go shopping.如果我是主角If I were the leading role,I would be better than youIf I had a lot of money, I would buy a villa.zxxkwIf I ____a teacher, I….were衡水二中If I were your teache r,I
would give you no home work!If I had a lot of money, I would buy an expensive car.
I would buy a villa.
I would travel around the world.虚拟语气用于if条件状语从句与现在事实相反过去式 (were)would/could/should/might +V (原)If you were one of them now,
would/should/could/might you do the same thing?
cheat in the examuse mobile sleep in class
Task. Choose one of the topics and discuss it in groups.1.You had a dream that you were a teacher.What would you do if you were a teacher?
2.Suppose you won a lot of money . What would you do with the money? If he had got up early, he would not have been late for school.（与过去事实相反）李煜If I had been a poet ,I would have been very successful.
假如。。我做诗人
我会。。。大人，如今是三伏天道，
若竇娥委实冤枉，身死之后，
天降三尺瑞雪，遮掩了竇娥尸首。If I had not been done wrong,three inches of snow
would cover my dead body.If he more carefully,
he the car
accident yesterday.had driven would not have had “我真傻，真的，”祥林嫂抬起她没有神采的眼睛来，
接着说。“我单知道下雪的时候野兽在山坳里没有食吃，
会到村里来；If I _______ that wolf would come to the village in spring,
I _____________________him alone.had knownwould not have leftIf you had been on the spot,
what would you have done?
If I had been there,I .....
call an ambulance
offer first aid
dail 120
call the police
与过去事实相反的假设 If条件从句

过去完成时 主句
should (would) have +
过去分词Pair work:
Share your regrets（遗憾的事 with your partners.
Use if I had done …, I would have done….
早知如此，何必当初
If we had realized, we would have done it
differently.
我要当初听老板的，也不会被开除了。
I would not have been fired ,if I had listened
to the boss.
我当初要听了老师的建议，就上了央美了。
If I had taken my teacher' advice,I would have bee admitted to The Central Academy
of Fine Arts
If he got up early tomorrow, he would be on time
and wouldn't be blamed by the teacher如果上天能够给我一个再来一次的机会，
我会对那个女孩子说三个字：我爱你。
如果非要在这份爱上加上一个期限，我希望是--一万年If the God ________________________(give) me
another chance，I_____________ (tell)the girl three
words: I love her! If our love _________ (have
to) be set a time limit, I wish it ___________
(be)10,000 years!
should/were towould tellhad towould be对将来的假想
一般过去时
were + 不定式
should + 动词原形 主句
should + 动词原形
would + 动词原形/
should + 动词原形 If 条件状语从句省略if 的虚拟条件句的倒装注意：如果虚拟条件句的谓语部分有were，had和should时，可省略if，把were，had和should放到从句主语前面去，多见于书面语。
★If I were you , I would accept his invitation.
Were I you , I would accept his invitation.
If I were bama’s daughther, I would be happy.
Were I冲向高考！近年来高考试题及模拟试题对上述知识点的考察2014福建卷）.--- no modern telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.
A. Were there B. Had there been C .If there are D. If there have been
【答案】A
【解析】本题是一个if条件句的虚拟语气，表示与现在相反，if从句中使用“过去时/were”，主句使用“情态动词+动词原形”；在if被省略的时候，要使用部分倒装。句义：如果没有现代的电信业，要想得到世界各地的消息，我们就不得不等几个星期。故A正确。（2014湖南卷）22.If Mr. Dewey _____ present, he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there.
A. were B. had been G. should be D. was
【【答案】B
【解析】本题考察的是条件状语从句的虚拟语气中的与过去事实相反的情况。与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，条件状语从句要使用“过去完成时had done”，主句要使用“情态动词+have done”。句义：如果Mr Dewey在场，他就会向那里的人提供保证。根据本句后面主句中的would have offered说明与过去事实相反，故从句中使用过去完成时。故B正确。（2014年福州市高三适应性练习）34. — Jeff, what’s up? You are not yourself today.
— Oh, mom. I really wish I ______ the chance to visit the Microsoft company but I failed.
A. had got B. would get C. will get D. got
【【答案】A
我多希望有机会去微软公司看看，但没去成。（2014年(春)重庆市高三考前冲刺测试卷）11. How I wish __ more when I was at university, which is too late now.
A. I would learn. B. I would have learned C. I had learned D. I learned
【答案】C
【解析】本题考察的wish的宾语从句的虚拟语气。如果宾语从句与现在事实相反，就使用一般过去时；如果与过去事实相反就使用过去完成时；如果表示与将来事实相反，就使用过去将来时。根据本句中的when I was…说明这是与过去事实相反，所以使用过去完成时。句义：我多么希望我在大学的时候，能够多学些东西啊！现在都太晚了。故C正确。【举一反三】——Where are the children? The dinner’s going to be completely ruined.
——I wish they always late.
A. weren’t B. hadn’t been C. wouldn’t be D. wouldn’t have been
【答案】A
【解析】句意为“——孩子们哪儿去了？这顿饭快要吃不起来了。——我但愿他们不要老是迟到。”wish引出虚拟语气，题干中出现always，从句虚拟使用一般过去时。选A。
【试题延伸】if的虚拟语气非常重要，简要概括如下：1、表示与现 在事实相反的情况，从句：If主语+过去时(Be动词用were)；主句：主语+should/would/could/might+do：　2、表示与过去事实相反的情况，从句：If主语+had+done；主句：主语+should/would/could/might+have done　3、表示对将来情况的主观推测，从句：①if+主语+were to do②if+主语+should+do ③if+主语+did（动词过去式）/were ；主句：主语+should/would/could/might+do。【举一反三】If may car _________more reliable, I would have driven to Lhasa instead of flying last summer.
A. was B. had been C. should be D. would be
【答案】B
【解析】根据主语的谓语动词可知题干是表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，从句谓语动词用had done，选B。（2014浙江卷 ）16. They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation, or they _____ to our help.
A. would have come B. could come C. have come D. had come
【解析】本句考察的是一个含蓄的虚拟条件句，句中的or相当于if they had not gone abroad.因为前面句中使用的是were，说明这个虚拟语气是与过去事实相反，所以主句中使用的是“情态动词+have done”的形式。句意：在我们进行这项调查的这几个月里，他们在国外，要不然，他们就会来帮助我们的。故A正确。15. ________ the morning train, he would not have been late for the meeting.
A. Did he catch B. should be catch C. has he caught D. Had he caught
【解析】本题实际上是一个条件状语从句的虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反。条件句中使用“过去完成式”，主句使用“情态动词+have done”；当条件句中的if省略的时候，要把had提前形成部分倒装。句义：如果他赶上了早班火车，他就不会开会迟到了。故D正确。[即学即练] I. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式完成下列句子。1. I failed the exam. How I wish I _____________ (remember) all those English words before the test!2. If I ______ (be) ten years younger, I would accept the offer and do the job.3. We wish we ______ (live) on the moon in the future.4. I don’t know the word. If I ______ (know) the meaning of it, I wouldn’t have to look it up. had remembered? werecould live?? ? knew 5. If you __________ (arrive) ten minutes earlier, you could have seen them off.
6. What would happen (happen) if you should get up (get up) too late tomorrow?
had arrivedII. 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. — Have you ever been to Beijing?— No, but I wish I ______.A. have????? B. will?C. do??????? D. had2. If there were no water in the world, everything ______.A. will die　　???? ?B. would die　C. would have died?D. have died? 3. I wish that I ______ with you last night.A. could have gone?B. could go 　　C. have gone　　　??D. went? 4. If I ______ you, I ______ more attention to English idioms and phrases.A. was; shall pay? ?B. am; will pay? C. would be; would pay　?? D. were; would pay? 5. I wish that you ______ such a bad headache because I’m sure that you would have enjoyed the concert.A. wouldn’t have　　?B. didn’t haveC. hadn’t had　 　　?D. haven’t had?
Ⅲ.完成句子
1. If I were to have millions of yuan in the future,
I (将在家乡建一所大学)。（build）
2. How I wish (我是一只快乐的小鸟), flying freely in the sky. (be)
3. What a pity I had an appointment! How I wish (我和你一起度过这美好时光)! (spend)
）I would build a university in my home town.I were a happy bird.I would spend a happy time with you.4．Had Tom studied harder, he (通过) the exam.(pass)
5. Had he taken the medicine regularly,
he (在比赛前就恢复健康了)。（recover）
would have passed .would have recovered before the game. Thank you!

Goodbye!