/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培优牛津译林版
Unit 8 Detective stories
专题02 用单词的适当形式填空
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
1.Life is a gift of nature. My teacher always says to me that (safe) comes first.
2.I felt very about not visiting my parents more often. (guilt)
3.Don’t fear (enemy), for they let you see your weaknesses and help you grow bravely.
4.Maybe someone has (steal) my smartphone. I can’t find it anywhere.
5.The silver pen on the meeting table isn’t my (boss). It belongs to me.
6.A misunderstanding turned the two close friends into bitter . (enemy)
7.It’s not safe to talk to , especially when you’re alone. (strange)
8.Look! A cat is (lie) on your bed.
9.It is not right for you to let a (strange) come into our house.
10.Tina, the room is in a mess and (tidy). Put away your books and toys and get ready for dinner.
11.You should always tell the (true), even when it’s difficult.
12.It is not a good idea to go hiking alone in such terrible weather. (probable)
13.The manager heard the news and (hurry) back to his office.
14.After a day’s work, I often go to the countryside (breath) fresh air.
15.The dog has given up (stole) meat from the kitchen.
16.Mary (guess) that the letter was from her best friend.
17.—What was the weather like yesterday
—It was terrible. It rained so (heavy) that people could hardly go out.
18.People will have more free time so they’ll (probable) have more vacations.
19.To tell you the , we haven’t found out who is the murderer.(true)
20.Those who kindness and love everywhere can bring happiness to themselves. (spread)
21.Agatha Christie was a (male) writer, and she was considered as the queen of crime novels.
22.Mary’s room is a bit . Her things are here and there. (tidy)
23.In this excellent horror film, the (murder) name was hidden in the telephone box in the city centre.
24.—What happened to your bike
—It’s (miss). I can’t find it anywhere!
25.He cleaned and (wind) up the old-fashioned clock before going to bed.
26.Can you give us another example that your argument (support)
27.He will come to the party but no one is sure about that. (probable)
28.Pandas enjoys (eat) bamboo and (lie) down all day long.
29.Miss Lin told us to face the (true) instead of complaining.
30.Jim searched everywhere for the ID card because it has gone . (miss)
31.He used (listen) to pop music but now he likes rock music.
32.Guilin is a good place (take) a holiday.
33.You won’t have any problem (get) help from others in our hometown.
34.You can (simple) dance on the stage.
35.Oh, my God! My wallet is (miss).
36.It was raining (heavy) when we got to the airport.
37.She heard the boys shouting to her, but she her ears to them. (shut)
38.Remember (lock) your doors to keep safe before going out.
39.China is developing rapidly and it’s and more powerful than ever before. (wealth)
40.It was late at night, My sister (shut) the door and went to sleep.
41.The salesman kept (contact) the customers till all the problems were solved.
42.He searched everywhere for the mask because it has gone (miss).
43.It’s said that the young lady over there is our (boss) wife.
44.It turned out that there (be) more than one person who had something to do with the hair-raising murder.
45.For our bodies, (bleed) is a fantastic store of heat.
46.He became a businessman in his thirties. (wealth)
47.Make sure (lock) the door when you go out.
48.I prefer music which great lyrics.(have)
49.I forgot bringing my keys. Please help me prevent the door from (shut).
50.Being too shy is one of the biggest to stop you from winning the game. (enemy)
51.I forgot (lock) the door. I thought it was open.
52.We’re waiting for written (confirm) from the Americans.
53.It’s (probable) the best movie I have ever seen.
54.Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, (wealth) and wise.
55.That (medicine) team is made up of lots of doctors. (experience)
56.My friend (who) I have mentioned before is coming here.
57.I felt about not inviting her to the party. (guilt)
58.This is the watch that (buy) in the supermarket by your father.
59.I can’t find my computer. Maybe it has gone (miss).
60.It’s very important to teach the children about road (safety).
61.This is the bookshop which (sell) children’s books.
62.The journalist hoped to the brave act of the fireman. (reporter)
63.—Madam, you are really lucky to survive the accident.
—How terrible! I (hurry) past a nearby food store at that time.
64.Sherlock Holmes is a famous in stories.(detect)
65.Lucy feels really at forgetting her mum’s birthday again. (guilt)
66.My father dialed 110 at once to report the . (thief)
67.You’d better (not hurry). There is still enough time to go.
68.The police are sure to catch the (murder) and he will pay with his life.
69.One of the (knife) is for you. Please take one away.
70.Look! Your arm (blood)! What’s the matter
71.If you (wound), you’d better go to a hospital at once.
72.So far, no one (offer) any information about the murderer.
73.Wang Dong has a lot of (crime) records.
74.Remember (lock) the door when you go out.
75.You shouldn’t (carry) a lot of money with you while travelling.
76.Do you know if the murderer has a (crime) record
77.The people under 18 years old shouldn’t (allow) to go to Internet bars.
78.He was arrested for (commit) several crimes.
79.The young man mentioned that he (visit) his parents after work.
80.The blood on his coat was from (kill) hens and ducks.
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.safety
【解析】句意:生命是大自然的馈赠。我的老师总是对我说,安全第一。根据“that…comes first”可知,that引导的宾语从句中缺少主语,此处应用safe的名词safety作主语,safety为不可数名词。故填safety。
2.guilty
【解析】句意:对于没有更经常地看望我的父母,我感到非常内疚。guilt“内疚”是名词。空格处在系动词felt后作表语,需用形容词形式。guilty意为“内疚的”。故填guilty。
3.enemies
【解析】句意:不要惧怕敌人,因为他们能让你看清自己的弱点,帮助你勇敢成长。后文出现指代的代词“they”(复数形式),说明此处“enemy”需用复数形式enemies,与“they”在数上保持一致。故填enemies。
4.stolen
【解析】句意:也许有人偷了我的智能手机,我到处都找不到。句中助动词has表明句子为现在完成时,结构为“have/has + 动词过去分词”;steal的过去分词为stolen。故填stolen。
5.boss’s
【解析】句意:会议桌上的那支银色钢笔不是我老板的。它是我的。此处表示 “老板的(钢笔)”,需用名词所有格形式,boss的所有格是 boss’s,故填 boss’s。
6.enemies
【解析】句意:一场误会把这两个亲密的朋友变成了死敌。“two close friends”表明是两个人,“enemy”是可数名词,需用复数形式“enemies”作宾语。故填enemies。
7.strangers
【解析】句意:和陌生人说话是不安全的,尤其是当你独自一人的时候。strange“陌生的”,形容词。此处需用名词作宾语,结合语境表示泛指“陌生人”,应用复数形式strangers。故填strangers。
8.lying
【解析】句意:看!一只猫正躺在你的床上。lie“躺”,根据“Look!”可知,此处用现在进行时,其结构为“be+现在分词”,lie的现在分词是lying。故填lying。
9.stranger
【解析】句意:你让一个陌生人进我们家是不对的。根据“a”可知,此处需要名词单数形式,strange的名词形式是stranger“陌生人”,符合语境。故填stranger。
10.untidy
【解析】句意:蒂娜,房间太乱不整洁。把你的书和玩具收好,准备吃晚饭。根据后文“Put away your books and toys and get ready for dinner.”和空格前“in a mess”可知,房间太乱不整洁,结合所给词,tidy“整洁的”,形容词,此处应填入其反义词untidy,作表语,意为“不整洁的”,符合语境。故填untidy。
11.truth
【解析】句意:你应该永远说实话,即使是在困难的时候。由“You should always tell the…”可知,此处应用名词truth“真相”。故填truth。
12.probably
【解析】句意:在如此恶劣的天气里独自去远足很可能不是个好主意。“probable”是形容词,此处需用副词“probably”修饰动词短语“is not a good idea”,作状语。故填probably。
13.hurried
【解析】句意:经理听到这个消息,赶紧回到办公室。根据“The manager heard the news”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式,hurry的过去式为hurried。故填hurried。
14.to breathe
【解析】句意:工作了一天后,我经常去乡下呼吸新鲜空气。根据“I often go to the countryside...fresh air”可知,此处用不定式作目的状语,表示“去乡下是为了呼吸新鲜空气”,故填to breathe。
15.stealing
【解析】句意:狗已经放弃从厨房偷肉了。give up doing sth.“放弃做某事”,是固定搭配;提示词“stole”是steal“偷”的过去式,steal的动名词是stealing。故填stealing。
16.guessed
【解析】句意:Mary猜这封信来自她最好的朋友。根据从句中的was from可知本句是一般过去时,故应用动词的过去式。故填guessed。
17.heavily
【解析】句意:——昨天天气怎么样?——太糟糕了。雨下得太大了,人们几乎不能出去。 根据“It rained so... that people could hardly go out.”以及英语提示可知,此处需要一个副词来修饰动词“rained”。heavy是形容词,其副词形式是heavily,“so + 副词 + that...”表示“如此……以至于……”,符合语境。故填heavily。
18.probably
【解析】句意:人们将会有更多空闲时间,所以他们可能会有更多假期。此处修饰动词 “have” ,要用副词 ;“probable” 的副词形式是 “probably” (可能;大概 ),故填 probably。
19.truth
【解析】句意:说实话,我们还没有找出谁是凶手。tell后需要一个名词作宾语,true的名词形式是truth,表示“真相”。故填truth。
20.spread
【解析】句意:那些到处传播善意和爱的人可以给自己带来幸福。根据“Those who ... kindness and love everywhere can bring happiness to themselves.”可知,此句话在描述一般的情况,应为一般现在时,且主语为复数,所以动词要用原形。故填spread。
21.female
【解析】句意:阿加莎·克里斯蒂是一位女作家,她被认为是犯罪小说女王。根据“she was considered as the queen of crime novels.”可知,阿加莎·克里斯蒂是一位女性,要用形容词female“女性的”作定语修饰名词writer。故填female。
22.untidy
【解析】句意:玛丽的房间有点儿不整洁。她的东西到处都是。tidy整洁的,形容词;根据“Her things are here and there.”可知,此处应用tidy的反义词untidy“不整洁的”,作表语。故填untidy。
23.murderer’s
【解析】句意:在这部优秀的恐怖电影中,凶手的名字被藏在市中心的电话亭里。根据“the…(murder) name”可知,此处指“凶手的名字”,murder“谋杀”,其名词是murderer“凶手”。空处作定语,应该用murderer的名词所有格murderer’s。故填murderer’s。
24.missing
【解析】句意:——你的自行车怎么了?——它不见了。我到处都找不到它!根据“I can’t find it anywhere!”可知,自行车不在原来的地方了,已经丢失了,且此处作表语,用miss的形容词形式missing“丢失的”。故填missing。
25.wound
【解析】句意:睡觉前他把老式钟擦干净并上了发条。wind“上发条”,动词;此处与cleaned并列,应该用过去式,wind的过去式为wound。故填wound。
26.supports
【解析】句意:你能再给我们举一个例子来支持你的论点吗?句子中“that”引导一个定语从句,先行词example是单数形式,从句中作主语;根据句意可知使用一般现在时,support的第三人称单数形式是supports。故填supports。
27.probably
【解析】句意:他可能会来参加这个聚会,但谁也说不准。probable“可能的”,此处应用副词probably修饰动词come,故填probably。
28.eating lying
【解析】句意:熊猫喜欢吃竹子,整天躺着。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”,空二处与空一处是并列成分,都用动名词作宾语。故填eating;lying。
29.truth
【解析】句意:林老师告诉我们要面对事实,而不是抱怨。true真实的,是形容词。根据“Miss Lin told us to face the…instead of complaining.”可知,空缺处应为名词,truth是true的名词形式,表示“真相”。故填truth。
30.missing
【解析】句意:吉姆到处寻找身份证,因为它不见了。miss“错过”,是动词,go missing表示“不见,丢失”。故填missing。
31.to listen
【解析】句意:他过去听流行音乐,但现在他喜欢摇滚乐。根据“He used...to pop music but now he likes rock music.”可知他过去常常听流行音乐,用结构used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”。故填to listen。
32.to take
【解析】句意:桂林是一个度假的好地方。take a holiday“度假”, a good place to do sth.“一个做……的好地方”,动词不定式在这里做定语修饰place。故填to take。
33.getting
【解析】句意:在我们家乡,你得到别人的帮助不会有任何问题。have problem doing sth.“做某事有问题”,动名词作宾语。故填getting。
34.simply
【解析】句意:在舞台上你只跳舞就行。此处修饰动词dance用副词simply“仅仅”。故填simply。
35.missing
【解析】句意:哦,我的天啊!我的钱包不见了。结合句意和所给单词提示,miss动词,“思念,错过”,空格处考查形容词missing“失踪的,不见的”。故填missing。
36.heavily
【解析】句意:我们到达机场时,雨下得很大。根据“raining...”及所给词汇可知,此处表示雨下得很大,应用副词修饰动词,heavy“猛烈的”,形容词,其副词为heavily。故填heavily。
37.shut
【解析】句意:她听到男孩子们对她大喊大叫,但她充耳不闻。shut“闭上”,根据“heard”可知,是一般过去时,动词用过去式,shut的过去式还是shut。故填shut。
38.to lock
【解析】句意:出门前记得锁门以保安全。remember to do sth“记得做某事”,表示还未做的事,故填to lock。
39.wealthier
【解析】句意:中国发展迅速,比以往任何时候都更加富裕和强大。分析句子成分,空格处作表语,应用形容词,根据“than”可知空格处用比较级,wealth“财富,名词”的形容词比较级是wealthier。故填wealthier。
40.shut
【解析】句意:晚上很晚了,我的妹关上门去睡觉了。
考查动词的时态。根据“It was late at night ”可知该句用一般过去时态,shut的过去式是shut。故填shut。
41.contacting
【解析】句意:销售人员一直与客户联系,直到所有的问题都解决了。根据空前kept可知,此处考查keep doing sth.“一直做某事”,固定搭配;contact“联系”,动词,其动名词为contacting,作kept的宾语。故填contacting。
42.missing
【解析】句意:他到处寻找口罩,因为它不见了。miss“错过”,是动词,空处用形容词missing“不见的,丢失的”,作表语。故填missing。
43.boss’s
【解析】句意:据说那边的那位年轻女士是我们老板的妻子。此处修饰名词wife用名词所有格boss’s“老板的”。故填boss’s。
44.was
【解析】句意:结果是,不止一个人与这起令人毛骨悚然的凶杀案有关。根据“It turned out that there … (be) more than one person…”可知,句子的时态应该用一般过去时,并且空后的名词“one person”是单数。故填was。
45.blood
【解析】句意:对我们的身体来说,血液是一种奇妙的热量储存。根据所给单词可知,空处缺少名词作主语,bleed的名词形式为blood“血液”,为不可数名词。故填blood。
46.wealthy
【解析】句意:他三十多岁时成为了一名富有的商人。根据“a...businessman”可知,指的是富有的商人,wealthy“富有的”,形容词作定语。故填wealthy。
47.to lock
【解析】句意:你出去的时候一定要锁门。make sure to do sth“一定要做某事”,故填to lock。
48.has
【解析】句意:我喜欢歌词很棒的音乐。此处是which引导的定语从句,which指代music,在从句中作主语,时态为一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词用have的第三人称单数has。故填has。
49.shutting/being shut
【解析】句意:我忘记带我的钥匙了。请帮助我阻止门关上。prevent sth. from doing sth.表示“阻止某人做某事”,故需填shut“关闭”的动名词形式,表示防止门自己关上;或者填being shut,表示防止门被别人关上。故填shutting/being shut。
50.enemies
【解析】句意:太害羞是阻止你赢得比赛的最大敌人之一。根据“Being too shy is one of the biggest...”和所给单词可知,太害羞是最大敌人之一,“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”,enemy“敌人”,其复数形式为enemies。故填enemies。
51.locking
【解析】句意:我忘记已经锁门了。我以为门是开着的。动词forgot通常有两种搭配:forgot doing sth忘记做过某事;forgot to do sth忘记要做某事。根据下文“I thought it was open.”可知,我以为门是开的,是因为不记得已经锁过门了,所以认为它是开的,考虑用forgot doing sth。故填locking。
52.confirmation
【解析】句意:我们正在等待美国人的书面确认。confirm“确认”,动词。根据空格前形容词written“书面的”可知,此处应用名词confirmation“确认(书)”。故填confirmation。
53.probably
【解析】句意:这可能是我看过的最好的电影。分析句子可知,本句不缺成分,空处在句中作状语,所以用probable的副词形式probably“大概,可能”。故填probably。
54.wealthy
【解析】句意:早睡早起使人健康、富有和明智。根据“...makes a man healthy...and wise.”可知空处应填形容词。wealth名词,“财富”,wealthy形容词,“富有的”。故填wealthy。
55.medical experienced
【解析】句意:这个医疗小组由很多有经验的医生组成。第一空需要填写形容词修饰名词team,medical“医疗的”;第二空填写形容词修饰名词doctors,experienced“有经验的”,故填medical;experienced。
56.who/whom
【解析】句意:我之前提到的我的朋友要来这里了。分析句子结构可知,此处是由关系代词引导的定语从句,先行词指人,且关系代词在从句中作宾语,故用who/whom引导定语从句。故填who/whom。
57.guilty
【解析】句意:我为没有邀请她参加聚会而感到内疚。根据“I felt…about not inviting her to the party.”可知,空处考查短语feel guilty about“对……感到内疚”。故填guilty。
58.was bought
【解析】句意:这是你爸爸在超市里买的那块表。分析句子可知,that引导的是定语从句,that代指的是watch,watch与buy之间是被动关系;“买”的动作发生在过去,所以应该用一般过去时的被动语态;再根据这里watch是单数形式,所以用was+过去分词。故填was bought。
59.missing
【解析】句意:我找不到电脑了。也许它不见了。go missing“消失”,形容词作表语。故填missing。
60.safety
【解析】句意:教给孩子关于道路安全方面的知识很重要。根据“It’s very important to teach the children about road...”可知,此处表达“道路安全”。road safety“道路安全”,此处应用名词形式。故填safety。
61.sells
【解析】句意:这是卖儿童书的书店。此句是定语从句,“bookshop”是先行词,which代词代替bookshop,所以sell对应的主语是bookshop,故sell用第三人称单数形式。故填sells。
62.report
【解析】句意:新闻记者希望报道消防员的勇敢行为。reporter“记者”,名词。hope to do sth.“希望做某事”,故空格处用动词原形report“报道”。故填report。
63.was hurrying
【解析】句意:——夫人,你能从事故中生还真的很幸运。——太可怕了!那时我正匆匆经过附近的一家食品店。根据“at that time”可知,此处用过去进行时was/were+doing,主语是I,用was+doing。故填was hurrying。
64.detective
【解析】句意:夏洛克·福尔摩斯是故事中一位著名的侦探。detect动词,翻译为“侦察”。分析句子可知,此处用于形容词famous之后,所以应用其名词形式作表语;又因为其前有a修饰,所以用名词单数即可,故填detective。
65.guilty
【解析】句意:露西又忘了她妈妈的生日,她感到很内疚。分析句子可知,“feel”是感官动词,空格处应填形容词。guilt形容词形式是guilty“内疚的,感到惭愧的”。 故填guilty。
66.theft
【解析】句意:我父亲立刻拨打110报警。根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“盗窃案”,这里需要一个名词,而thief意为“小偷”,所以要变成“偷窃”,其英文表达为theft。故填theft。
67.not hurry
【解析】句意:你最好不要着急。还有足够的时间去。hurry“匆忙”,动词;had better“最好”,情态动词,其后跟动词原形,其否定式为:had better not do sth.“最好不要做某事”。故填not hurry。
68.murderer
【解析】句意:警察一定会抓住凶手,他将付出生命的代价。根据“catch the”可知,此处指抓住凶手,murder“谋杀”的名词murderer“凶手”,故填murderer。
69.knives
【解析】句意:其中一把刀是给你的。请把它拿走。“one of+名词复数”表示“……之一”;knife的复数为knives。故填knives。
70.is bleeding
【解析】句意:看!你的手臂正在流血!怎么了?结合语境以及“Look”可知,句子时态为现在进行时be doing结构,表示正在发生的事。blood“血,血液”为名词,根据题意可知,空格要填谓语动词,blood的动词形式为bleed,根据主语“Your arm”为单数,可知谓语动词中的be动词要用is。故填is bleeding。
71.are wounded
【解析】句意:如果你受伤了,最好马上去医院。根据“If you”可知,此处从句使用一般现在时,wounded“受伤的”,形容词,前用be动词are。故填are wounded。
72.has offered
【解析】句意:到目前为止,还没有人提供有关凶手的任何信息。so far“迄今为止”,是现在完成时态的标志词,主语no one为不定代词,后谓语用单数。故填has offered。
73.criminal
【解析】句意:王东有很多犯罪记录。此空使用形容词criminal“犯罪的”作定语修饰名词。故填criminal。
74.to lock
【解析】句意:出门时记得锁门。根据“Remember”可知,Remember to do“记得去做”,故填to lock。
75.carry
【解析】句意:旅行时你不应该带很多钱。shouldn’t+动词原形,故填carry。
76.criminal
【解析】句意:你知道凶手是否有犯罪记录吗?此处修饰名词record,需要形容词作定语,即criminal record意为“犯罪记录”。故填criminal。
77.be allowed
【解析】句意:18岁以下的人不应该被允许去网吧。主语“The people”和动词allow“允许”是被动关系,所以此处应用含有情态动词的被动语态,结构为“shouldn’t be done”。故填be allowed。
78.committing
【解析】句意:他因为犯了几条罪被逮捕。介词“for”后用名词或动名词作宾语。句子表达犯罪,用动名词形式“committing”。故填committing。
79.was going to visit/would visit
【解析】句意:那个年轻人提到他下班后去看望他的父母。该句是宾语从句,主句是一般过去时,从句使用过去时态,根据“after work”可知,从句使用过去将来时,主语是he,结构是was going to do或是would do,故填was going to visit;would visit。
80.killing
【解析】句意:他外套上的血是杀死母鸡和鸭子留下的。根据“from”是介词可知,空缺处用动词kill“杀死”的动名词作宾语,故填killing。
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