/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培优牛津译林版
Unit 8 Detective stories
专题06 翻译题
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、词汇翻译
1. 坐牢
2. 防范,提防(某事)
3. 富有的
4. 无犯罪记录
5. 反犯罪
6. 最好
7. 独自外出
8. 转向
9. 互相,彼此
10. 转身
11. 强行闯入
12. 发生
13. 查明
14. 流血致死
15. 结果
16. 一份高薪工作
17. 根据
18. 在过去
19. 电脑系统
20. 到目前为止
21. n. 绑架,劫持
22. n. 财富
23. n. 监狱
24. vt. 绑架,劫持
25. n. 安全,保险
26. vt. 锁
27. vt. 关上,封闭;合拢
28. vt. 守卫,保卫
29. vt. 保护
30. adj. 可能的
31. 像那样
32. 寻找
33. 某件重要的事
34. 玩一个游戏
35. 做笔记
36. 说实话
37. 住在
38. 中等身高
39. 发生了什么?
40. 不整洁且紧张
41.大声地:出声地 adv.
42.有耐心的 adj. 病人 n.
43.发现;发觉 v.
44.物理;物理学 n.
45.增加;增长 v.
46.能力;才能 n.
47.活跃的;积极的 adj.
48.知识;学问 n.
49.陌生人 n.
50.偷;窃取 v.
51.(饭后)甜点;甜食 n.
52.欣赏;仰慕 v.
53.底部;最下部 n.
54.v. 潜水
55.adj. 尴尬的
56.n. 德国
57.v. 与……斗争(同时写出过去时和过去分词)
58.pron. 她的
59.adj. 传统的
60.v. 好像;似乎(同时写出过去时)
61.num. 第二十 .
62.adj. 有幽默感的
63.v. 张开;传播(同时写出过去时和过去分词)
64.v. 偷;窃取
65.n. 生意
66.v. 确认,认出
67.v. 骑;驾驶
68.adj. 单独的,分别的
69.v. 拼写(同时写出过去时和过去分词)
70.conj. 是否
71.v. 警告;提醒
72.v. 后悔(同时写出过去时)
73.adj. 耐心的
74.挂在心上;惦念
75.大量,许多
76.一……就
77.参加……选拔(或试演)
78.泄气,灰心
79.改变主意
80.继续做某事(接着做另一件事)
81.成功地做某事
82.注意,觉察
83.参加(活动)
84.爆发
85.死于
86.为生命安全担忧
87.令某人惊奇的是
88.跳出来
89.既不……也不……
90.掉下来
91.追逐;追赶
92.躺下
93.扑灭
94.摘下;脱掉
95.小心……
96.着急;匆忙
97.把……单独留下
98.从……伸出来
99.安全提示
100.远离
101.保持镇静
102.使瘫痪;降低,减少
103.密切注意;提防;警觉
104.突然;猛地
105.(把车)开到路边
106.及时
107.如此……以至于……
108.阻止某人干某事
109.遵守交通规则
110.期望某人干某事
111.尽可能快的
112.爬上椅子
113.一个13岁的女孩
114.返回学校
115.一个安全的地方
116.淋浴
117.拯救某人的生命
118.意义;意思
119.对话;对白
120.缺少的;丢失的
121.邻居
122.调查
123.解决
124.进步;进展
125.先锋;先驱
126.领导者;领袖
127.环境;条件;状况
128.能力
129.失明的
130.疾病
131.失聪的
132.社区;社会
133.化学
134.仍然是;保持不变
135.政府
136.谁(宾格)
137.任何人
138.与……无关
139.破案高手
140.匆忙做某事
141.向警方汇报
142.结果是,原来是
143.案件的可能线索
144.需要某人做某事
145.为……检查每一个细节
二、句子翻译
146.我们去个好地方野餐吧。(somewhere)
147.我不仅学到了很多科学知识,还体验了各种有趣的活动。
148.任何能够提供有用信息的人都应该联系警方。(定语从句)
149.我们正在检查现场,查找更多犯罪案件的线索。
150.地震之后,只有几所房子留存了下来。(survive)
151.该系统已投入使用20年了。(put into use)
152.从他们见面以来,这对年轻的夫妇就爱上了彼此。
153.根据这份警方的报告,这个衬衫上有血迹的男人与此案无关。
154.我希望那个女演员将与此事无关。
155.原来那个中等身高的男子与案件无关。
156.警方猜想此人可能与这桩谋杀案有关系。
157.犯罪嫌疑人坚持说他和盗窃案无关。
158.他更喜欢能让他振奋起来的书籍。
159.去年,他被指控闯入数个电脑系统。
160.如果你告诉你朋友真相,他会生你的气。(be angry with)
161.让我们去个好地方野餐吧。(somewhere)
162.让我们去个有趣的地方野餐吧。(somewhere)
163.杰克别无选择,只能不去在意嘲笑他的同学。
164.课后我们可以听一些有助于我们放松的音乐。
165.你确定汤姆与这件事无关吗?
166.他是我钦佩的英雄。
167.我们为那个获得比赛第一名的歌手而感到自豪。(take pride in)
168.这个工程师被一把刀所伤并且失血过多而死。
.
169.权力和财富都不是我们生活中最重要的。
170.我认为Mark可能适合进军电影业。
171.我不确定他是否被指闯入了电脑系统。
172.她原来与这个案子没有瓜葛。
173.我更喜欢那些能自己作词的音乐家。
174.我还在等公共汽车,所以到晚会可能会晚一点。
175.我们更喜欢有优美歌词的音乐。
176.我喜欢能跟着一起唱的音乐。(sing along with)
177.Kate喜欢能自己写歌的歌手。
178.我更喜欢能演奏不同类型音乐的音乐家。(定语从句)
179.Lily喜欢能随着一起唱歌的音乐。
180.Sam喜欢能随着一起跳舞的音乐。
181.我喜欢有优美歌词的音乐。
182.我下班回家后更喜欢听能让我放松的音乐。
183.他们使用的表达方式可能取决于他们和谁在说话或者他们有多么熟悉。
184.然而,我几乎没有任何空余时间来享受自己的爱好。
185.我在长城上拍的那张照片赢得了比赛。(take, win)
186.我们应该对每个帮助我们的人心存感激。
187.那条就是 Maria 想要买的裙子。
188.这儿有些建议来帮助你们改掉这个坏习惯。
189.我听说你想找个安静的地方学习。
190.你去或不去,对我都没有关系。
191.我有一些去年在澳大利亚拍的照片
192.抖音(TikTok)已经承诺采取措施来保护信息安全。
193.只有通过这种方式,你将会有机会实现你的梦想。(come true)
194.昨天下大雪的时候,那三个德国人在干什么
195.假期一开始,我们就去某个有趣的地方。
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.in prison 2.guard against sth 3.be of great wealth 4.no criminal record 5.against crime 6.had better 7.go out alone 8.turn to 9.each other 10.turn around
【解析】1.坐牢:in prison,介词短语,故填in prison。
2.防范,提防(某事):guard against sth,动词短语,故填guard against sth。
3.富有的:be of great wealth,故填be of great wealth。
4.无犯罪记录:no criminal record,名词短语,故填no criminal record。
5.反犯罪:against crime,故填against crime。
6.最好:had better,故填had better。
7.独自外出:go out alone,动词短语,故填go out alone。
8.转向:turn to,动词短语,故填turn to。
9.互相,彼此:each other,故填each other。
10.转身:turn around,动词短语,故填turn around。
11.break into 12.take place 13.find out 14.bleed to death 15.as a result 16.a well-paid job 17.according to 18.in the past 19.computer system 20.so far
【解析】11.强行闯入:break into,动词短语。故填break into。
12.发生:take place,动词短语。故填take place。
13.查明:find out,动词短语。故填find out。
14.流血致死:bleed to death,动词短语。故填bleed to death。
15.结果:as a result,介词短语。故填as a result。
16.一份高薪工作:a well-paid job,名词短语。故填a well-paid job。
17.根据:according to,介词短语。故填according to。
18.在过去:in the past,介词短语。故填in the past。
19.电脑系统:computer system,名词短语。故填computer system。
20.到目前为止:so far,副词短语。故填so far。
21.kidnapping 22.wealth 23.prison 24.kidnap 25.safety 26.lock 27.shut 28.guard 29.protect 30.possible
【解析】21.绑架,劫持:kidnapping,名词,故填kidnapping。
22.财富:wealth,名词,故填wealth。
23.监狱:prison,名词,故填prison。
24.绑架,劫持:kidnap,动词,故填kidnap。
25.安全,保险:safety,名词,故填safety。
26.锁:lock,动词,故填lock。
27.关上,封闭;合拢:shut,动词,故填shut。
28.守卫,保卫:guard,动词,故填guard。
29.保护:protect,动词,故填protect。
30.可能的:possible,形容词,故填possible。
31.like that 32.look for 33.something important 34.play a game 35.make notes 36.tell the truth 37.live in 38.of medium height 39.What happened 40.untidy and nervous
【解析】31.像那样:like that,介词短语,故填like that。
32.寻找:look for,动词短语,故填look for。
33.某件重要的事:something important,故填something important。
34.玩一个游戏:play a game,动词短语,故填play a game。
35.做笔记:make notes,动词短语,故填make notes。
36.说实话:tell the truth,动词短语,故填tell the truth。
37.住在:live in,动词短语,故填live in。
38.中等身高:of medium height,介词短语,故填of medium height。
39.发生了什么?:What happened ,疑问句,故填What happened
40.不整洁且紧张:untidy and nervous,故填untidy and nervous。
41.aloud 42.patient 43.discover 44.physics 45.increase 46.ability 47.active 48.knowledge 49.stranger 50.steal 51.dessert 52.admire 53.bottom
【解析】41.大声地:出声地 adv.:aloud,故填aloud。
42.有耐心的 adj. 病人 n.:patient,故填patient。
43.发现;发觉v.:discover,故填discover。
44.物理;物理学 n.:physics,故填physics。
45.增加;增长 v.:increase,故填increase。
46.能力;才能 n.:ability,故填ability。
47.活跃的;积极的 adj.:active,故填active。
48.知识;学问 n.:knowledge,故填knowledge。
49.陌生人 n.:stranger,故填stranger。
50.偷;窃取 v.:steal,故填steal。
51.(饭后)甜点;甜食 n.:dessert,故填dessert。
52.欣赏;仰慕 v.:admire,故填admire。
53.底部;最下部 n.:bottom,故填bottom。
54.dive 55.embarrassed 56.Germany 57.fight ;fought;fought 58.her/hers 59.traditional 60.seem;seemed 61.twentieth 62.humorous 63.spread;spread;spread 64.steal 65.business/trade 66.recognize 67.ride
68.separate
69.spell;spelt;spelt 70.if/whether 71.warn 72.regret;regretted 73.patient
【解析】54.潜水:dive,动词,故填dive。
55.尴尬的:embarrassed,形容词,故填embarrassed。
56.德国 :Germany,名词,故填Germany。
57.与……斗争:fight,动词,fought过去式,fought过去分词,故填fight;fought;fought。
58.她的:形容词性物主代词her或名词性物主代词hers,故填her/hers。
59.传统的:traditional,形容词,故填traditional。
60.好像;似乎:seem,动词,seemed过去式,故填seem;seemed。
61.第二十:twentieth,序数词,故填twentieth。
62.有幽默感的:humorous,形容词,故填humorous。
63.张开;传播:spread,动词,spread过去式;spread过去分词,故填spread;spread;spread
64.偷;窃取:steal,动词,故填steal。
65.生意:business/trade,名词,故填business/trade。
66.确认,认出:recognize,动词,故填recognize。
67.骑;驾驶:ride,动词,故填ride。
68.单独的,分别的:separate,形容词,故填separate
69.拼写:spell,动词,spelt过去式,spelt过去分词,故填spell;spelt;spelt。
70.是否:if/whether,连词,故填if/whether。
71.警告;提醒:warn,动词,故填warn。
72.后悔:regret,动词,regretted过去式,故填regret;regretted。
73.耐心的:patient,形容词,故填patient。
74.on one’s mind 75.a great deal (of) 76.as soon as 77.try out for sth 78.lose heart 79.change one’s mind 80.go on to do sth 81.succeed in doing sth 82.take notice of 83.take part in 84.break out 85.die of/from 86.in fear of one’s life 87.to one’s surprise
【解析】74.on one’s mind“挂在心上;惦念”,介词短语。故填on one’s mind。
75.a great deal (of)“大量,许多”,固定短语。故填a great deal (of)。
76.as soon as“一……就”,连词。故填as soon as。
77.try out for sth“参加……选拔(或试演)”,动词短语。故填try out for sth。
78.lose heart“泄气,灰心”,动词短语。故填lose heart。
79.change one’s mind“改变主意”,动词短语。故填change one’s mind。
80.go on to do sth“继续做某事(接着做另一件事)”,动词短语。故填go on to do sth。
81.succeed in doing sth“成功地做某事”,动词短语。故填succeed in doing sth。
82.take notice of“注意,察觉”,动词短语。故填take notice of。
83.take part in“参加(活动)”,动词短语。故填take part in。
84.break out“爆发”,动词短语。故填break out。
85.die of/from“死于”,die of指死于内因,die from指死于外因。故填die of/from。
86.in fear of one’s life“为生命安全担忧”,固定短语。故填in fear of one’s life。
87.to one’s surprise“令某人惊奇的是”,介词短语。故填to one’s surprise。
88.jump out 89.neither…nor… 90.fall down 91.run after 92.lie down 93.put out 94.take off 95.be careful with 96.in a hurry 97.leave…alone 98.stick out of 99.safety tips 100.keep/stay away from 101.stay calm 102.bring down 103.pay attention to 104.all of sudden 105.pull over 106.in time 107.so…that 108.stop sb from doing sth 109.follow the traffic rules 110.expect sb to do sth 111.as fast as 112.climb onto the chair 113.a thirteen-year-old girl 114.return to school 115.a safe place 116.have a show/bath 117.safe one’s life
【解析】88.jump out“跳出来”,动词短语,故填jump out。
89.neither…nor…“既不……也不……”,故填neither…nor…。
90.fall down“掉下来”,动词短语,故填fall down。
91.run after“追逐;追赶”,动词短语,故填run after。
92.lie down“躺下”,动词短语,故填lie down。
93.put out“扑灭”,动词短语,故填put out。
94.take off“摘下;脱掉”,动词短语,故填take off。
95.be careful with“小心……”,形容词短语,故填be careful with。
96.in a hurry“着急;匆忙”,介词短语,故填in a hurry。
97.leave…alone“把……单独留下”,动词短语,故填leave…alone。
98.stick out of“从……伸出来”,动词短语,故填stick out of。
99.safety tips“安全提示”,名词性短语,故填safety tips。
100.keep/stay away from“远离”,动词短语,故填keep/stay away from。
101.stay calm“保持镇静”,动词短语,故填stay calm。
102.bring down“使瘫痪;降低,减少”,动词短语,故填bring down。
103.pay attention to“密切注意;提防;警觉”,动词短语,故填pay attention to。
104.all of sudden“突然;猛地”,副词短语,故填all of sudden。
105.pull over“(把车)开到路边”,动词短语,故填pull over。
106.in time“及时”,介词短语,故填in time。
107.so…that“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句的连词,故填so…that。
108.stop sb from doing sth“阻止某人干某事”,动词短语,故填stop sb from doing sth。
109.follow the traffic rules“遵守交通规则”,固定搭配,故填follow the traffic rules。
110.expect sb to do sth“期望某人干某事”,动词短语,故填expect sb to do sth。
111.as fast as“尽可能快的”,固定搭配,故填as fast as。
112.climb onto the chair“爬上椅子”,固定搭配,故填climb onto the chair。
113.a thirteen-year-old girl“一个13岁的女孩”,故填a thirteen-year-old girl。
114.return to school“返回学校”,固定搭配,故填return to school。
115.a safe place“一个安全的地方”,故填a safe place。
116.have a show/bath“淋浴”,动词短语,故填have a show/bath。
117.safe one’s life“拯救某人的生命”,固定搭配,故填safe one’s life。
118.meaning 119.dialogue 120.missing 121.neighbour 122.survey 123.solve 124.progress 125.pioneer 126.leader 127.condition 128.ability 129.blind 130.illness 131.deaf 132.community 133.chemistry 134.remain 135.government 136.whom 137.anybody
【解析】118.meaning“意义;意思”,名词,故填meaning。
119.dialogue“对话;对白”,名词,故填dialogue。
120.missing“缺少的;丢失的”,形容词,故填missing。
121.neighbour“邻居”,名词,故填neighbour。
122.survey“调查”,动词或名词,故填survey。
123.solve“解决”,动词,故填solve。
124.progress“进步;进展”,名词,故填progress。
125.pioneer“先锋;先驱”,名词,故填pioneer。
126.leader“领导者;领袖”,名词,故填leader。
127.condition“环境;条件;状况”,名词,故填condition。
128.ability“能力”,名词,故填ability。
129.blind“失明的”,形容词,故填blind。
130.illness“疾病”,名词,故填illness。
131.deaf“失聪的”,形容词,故填deaf。
132.community“社区;社会”,名词,故填community。
133.chemistry“化学”,名词,故填chemistry。
134.remain“仍然是;保持不变”,动词,故填remain。
135.government“政府”,名词,故填government。
136.whom“谁(宾格)”,,代词,故填whom。
137.anybody“任何人”,代词,故填anybody。
138.have nothing to do with... 139.a master at solving crimes 140.be in a hurry to do sth. 141.report…to the police 142.turn out 143.possible clues to criminal cases 144.require sb. to do sth. 145.check every tiny detail for…
【解析】138.have nothing to do with...“与……无关”,是固定短语,故填have nothing to do with...。
139.a master at“……方面的高手”; solve crimes“破案”。介词at后跟动名词;故填a master at solving crimes。
140.be in a hurry to do sth.“匆忙做某事”,固定短语,故填be in a hurry to do sth.。
141.report...to“向……报告”;the police“警察”。故填report…to the police。
142.turn out“结果是,原来是”,是固定短语,故填turn out。
143.possible“可能的”,形容词;clues to……译为“……的线索”,to表示所属关系,clues to criminal cases“案件的线索”。故填possible clues to criminal cases。
144.require sb. to do sth.“需要某人做某事”,是固定短语,动词不定式作宾语补足语,故填require sb. to do sth.。
145.check every tiny detail for…“为……检查每一个细节”,是固定短语,故填check every tiny detail for…。
146.Let’s go somewhere nice for a picnic.
【解析】let’s do sth“我们做某事吧”,表达建议;go somewhere nice“去个好地方”,形容词nice修饰somewhere;for a picnic“野餐”,表目的。故填Let’s go somewhere nice for a picnic.
147.I not only learned a lot of scientific knowledge but also experienced various interesting activities.
【解析】根据汉语意思可知,本句时态为一般过去时。“我”作主语,用代词“I”;“不仅……还……”英文为“not only…but also…”,连接两个并列谓语;“学到了”英文为“learned”,作谓语;“很多”英文为“a lot of”;“科学知识”英文为“scientific knowledge”,作宾语;“体验了”英文为“experienced”,作谓语;“各种”英文为“various”;“有趣的活动”英文为“interesting activities”,作宾语。故填I not only learned a lot of scientific knowledge but also experienced various interesting activities.
148.Anyone who can provide useful information should contact the police.
【解析】anyone“任何人”,作先行词,用who引导定语从句,在从句中作主语;can“能够”,后跟动词原形provide“提供”;useful information“有用信息”;should“应该”,后跟动词原形contact“联系”;the police“警方”。故填Anyone who can provide useful information should contact the police.
149.We’re now checking the scene for more clues to the criminal cases./
We’re now checking the scene to find out more clues to the criminal cases.
【解析】we“我们”;now“正在”,时态为现在进行时;be动词用are;check“检查”,现在分词为checking;the scene“现场”;for“为了”;more clues to the criminal cases“更多犯罪案件的线索”;也可用不定式形式表目的,to find out“查找”。故填We’re now checking the scene for more clues to the criminal cases./We’re now checking the scene to find out more clues to the criminal cases.
150.Only a few houses survived the earthquake.
【解析】根据中文提示可知,句子为一般过去时。只有几所房子“only a few houses”,作主语;留存 “survived”,作谓语;地震 “the earthquake”,作宾语。故填Only a few houses survived the earthquake.
151.The system has been put into use for 20 years.
【解析】“该系统”the system,“投入使用”put into use。此句强调从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作,所以用现在完成时的被动语态,结构为“have/has+been+过去分词”,主语“the system”是三单,用has ,put的过去分词是put。故填The system has been put into use for 20 years.
152.The young couple have been in love with each other since they first met.
【解析】分析句子可知,本句使用时态为现在完成时have done结构;since引导时间状语从句,从句中用一般过去时。这对年轻的夫妇:the young couple;爱上了彼此:be in love with each other,此处使用延续性动词;他们见面:they first met。故填The young couple have been in love with each other since they first met.
153.According to the police’s report, the man with blood on his shirt has nothing to do with the case.
【解析】according to“根据”;the police’s “这份警方的”,名词所有格;report“报告”;the man“这个男人”;with“有”;blood“血迹”;on his shirt “在他的衬衫上”;has nothing to do with... “与……无关”,时态为一般现在时,主语为三单形式,动词have用三单形式has;the case “此案”。故填According to the police’s report, the man with blood on his shirt has nothing to do with the case.
154.I hope the actress will have nothing to do with the matter.
【解析】我希望:I hope,后接宾语从句,从句用一般将来时;那个女演员:the actress;将与此事无关:have nothing to do with...;此事:the matter。故填I hope the actress will have nothing to do with the matter.
155.
It turned out that the/that man of medium height had nothing to do with the case./It turns out that the/that man of medium height has nothing to do with the case./The man of medium height turned/turns out to have nothing to do with the case.
【解析】结合中文句意,这是陈述句。“原来”用“It turned/turns out that...”的结构。主句和从句时态保持一致。从句的主语是“the/that man”,表达“中等身高”用“of medium height”作后置定语。“与某事无关”是“had/has nothing to do with”。“这起案子”是“the case”作宾语。故填It turned out that the/that man of medium height had nothing to do with the case./It turns out that the/that man of medium height has nothing to do with the case. 或者用主谓宾结构。The man of medium height“中等身高的男子”,作主语,turned/turns out作谓语,to have nothing to do with the case“和这个案件无关”,作宾语。故填It turned out that the/that man of medium height had nothing to do with the case./It turns out that the/that man of medium height has nothing to do with the case./The man of medium height turned/turns out to have nothing to do with the case.
156.The police suppose that this man/ person may have something to do with the murder.
【解析】根据汉语提示,分析句子可知,此句为宾语从句。The police “警方”,主语,在句首首字母要大写;suppose“猜想”,谓语;that引导宾语从句;this “这个”,后加可数名词单数;man/person“人”;may“可能”,情态动词,表示猜测,后加动词原形;have something to do with “和……有关”,动词短语;the murder “这桩谋杀案”,名词,作宾语。故填 The police suppose that this man/ person may have something to do with the murder.
157.The suspect insisted that he had nothing to do with the theft.
【解析】犯罪嫌疑人:suspect;坚持说:insist;和……无关:have nothing to do with;盗窃案:theft。根据汉语提示可知,该句是that引导的宾语从句,主句用一般过去时态,从句也用一般过去时态;犯罪嫌疑人和盗窃案都是特指,所以用冠词the;insist过去式为insisted,have的过去式为had,故填The suspect insisted that he had nothing to do with the theft.
158.He prefers books that/which can cheer him up.
【解析】他:he;更喜欢:prefer;书:book,应用复数表示泛指;能够:can;让他振奋起来:cheer him up。此句是一般现在时,主语是he,动词prefer用三单形式。句子是定语从句,先行词是books,指物,连接词作从句主语,可以用that或which。故填He prefers books that/which can cheer him up.
159.He was charged with breaking into several computer systems last year.
【解析】根据汉语提示可知,句子应用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为:was/were + 动词过去分词。他:He作主语,be动词用was;被指控做某事:was charged with;闯入:break into;数个电脑系统:several computer systems;去年:last year,时间状语位于句末。故填 He was charged with breaking into several computer systems last year.
160.If you tell your friend the truth, he will be angry with you.
【解析】如果:if;你:you;告诉:tell;你朋友:your friend;真相:the truth(此处表示特指,所以用定冠词the);他:he(此处作主句的主语,所以用主格);生你的气:be angry with you。此处是if引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,结构是:will+动词原形;从句用一般现在时,从句主语you要与动词原形连用,所以tell保持原形。故填If you tell your friend the truth, he will be angry with you.
161.Let’s go somewhere good to have a picnic.
【解析】根据题干可知该句可用let祈使句表达,句型结构是:Let’s+动词原形+其他;好地方:somewhere good;野餐:to have a picnic,动词不定式短语作目的状语。故填Let’s go somewhere good to have a picnic.
162.Let’s go somewhere interesting for a picnic./ Let’s go somewhere interesting to have a picnic.
【解析】让我们let’s;去go;有趣的地方somewhere interesting;野餐have a picnic,此处用介词for表示目的,也可以用不定式形式,故填Let’s go somewhere interesting for a picnic./ Let’s go somewhere interesting to have a picnic.
163.Jack had no choice but to pay no attention to the classmates who laughed at him.
【解析】根据汉语释义可知,本句为含有定语从句的主从复合句,时态为一般过去时。杰克:Jack;别无选择:had no choice;只能:but;不去在意:to pay no attention to;嘲笑:laughed at;同学:the classmates,先行词为人,关系代词在从句中作主语,应使用who。故填Jack had no choice but to pay no attention to the classmates who laughed at him.
164.
We can listen to some music that can help us relax after class.
【解析】we“我们”,作主语,位于句首,首字母大写;listen to music“听音乐”;当先行词为物,定语从句引导词一般为that;can“能够”,情态动词后用动词原形;help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”,relax“使放松”,after class“课后”。故填We can listen to some music that can help us relax after class.
165.Are you sure Tom has nothing to do with this thing
【解析】分析题干可知,此句为含宾语从句的复合句,且为一般现在时的一般疑问句;are you sure“你确定……吗”,后加省略that的宾语从句;Tom“汤姆”,作从句主语;have nothing to do with“与……无关”,句子时态为一般将来时,主语Tom是第三人称单数,谓语动词have应用三单形式has;this thing“这件事”,作从句宾语。故填Are you sure Tom has nothing to do with this thing
166.He is the hero that/who/whom I look up to.
【解析】他:he;是is;英雄:hero;我:I;钦佩:look up to。根据句意可知,此句是定语从句,先行词是hero,先行词指人时,引导词可用Who,Whom以及that,其中当引导词在句中作主语时用Who或that。当其充当宾语时用whom或that,在非正式宾语中也可用who,也可省略。特指“我钦佩的英雄”,hero前要加上定冠词the。故填He is the hero that/who/whom I look up to.
167.We take (took) pride in the singer who got/won the first place in the competition.
【解析】我们:we;为某人感到自豪:take pride in sb;歌手:the singer;获得比赛第一名:get/win the first place in the competition。结合中文可知,译文应是一个who引导的定语从句,先行词是the singer,主句的时态可为一般现在时或过去时,从句的时态应为一般过去时。故填We take (took) pride in the singer who got/won the first place in the competition.
168.The engineer was wounded with a knife and bled to death.
【解析】the engineer“这个工程师”;wound“伤害”,be wounded with a knife“被一把刀所伤”,主语与动词之间是被动关系,且是描述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时被动语态,助动词用was;and连接并列关系,bleed to death“流血而死”。故填The engineer was wounded with a knife and bled to death.
169.Neither power nor wealth is the most important thing in our lives.
【解析】neither…nor“既不……也不……”,power“权力”,wealth“财富”,the most important thing“最重要的东西”,in our lives“在我们生活中”,此句是一般现在时,neither…nor连接并列主语,谓语遵循“就近原则”,离be动词最近的wealth是不可数名词,be动词用is,故填Neither power nor wealth is the most important thing in our lives.
170.I think (that) Mark would/may/might be suitable for entering the film industry.
【解析】认为:think;可能:would/may/might;适合做某事:be suitable for doing sth.;进军电影业:enter the film industry。根据语境可知,时态是一般现在时;分析中文题干可知,英文译句是一个含有宾语从句的主从复合句,宾语从句由that引导,that可省略,从句主语是Mark;would/may/might都是情态动词,其后接动词原形。故填I think (that) Mark would/may/might be suitable for entering the film industry.
171.I’m not sure if he was charged with breaking into the computer system./I’m not sure whether he was charged with breaking into the computer system.
【解析】I“我”作主句主语,be not sure“不确定”,if/whether“是否”,引导宾语从句,he“他”作从句主语,be charged with“被指控”,break into“闯入”,the computer system“电脑系统”。从句动作是过去发生的事,时态应用一般过去时,主语是三单,系动词用was。故填I’m not sure if/whether he was charged with breaking into the computer system.
172.It turned out that she had nothing to do with the case.
【解析】根据中文,时态为一般过去时。It turned out“原来”,后用that接宾语从句;she主语;had nothing to do with“和……没有关系”;the case“这个案子”。故填It turned out that she had nothing to do with the case.
173.I prefer musicians who can write their own lyrics.
【解析】我I;更喜欢prefer;音乐家musicians;那些能自己作词的who can write their own lyrics,定语从句修饰名词;根据汉语可知,时态是一般现在时,主语是I,所以谓语动词用原形,故填I prefer musicians who can write their own lyrics.
174.I’m still waiting for the bus, so I might be a little late for the party.
【解析】I“我”;still“等待”;wait for the bus“等公共汽车”;so“所以”;might“可能”;be late for“迟到”;the party“晚会”;a little“一点”,修饰late。根据语境可知,前句应用现在进行时结构。故填I’m still waiting for the bus, so I might be a little late for the party.
175.We prefer music that/which has beautiful lyrics.
【解析】句子用一般现在时,主句主语是we,谓语动词用原形prefer“更喜欢”,宾语是music;句子是定语从句,先行词是music,关系词在从句中作主语,用that/which引导定语从句,从句谓语动词用单三has,宾语是beautiful lyrics。故填We prefer music that/which has beautiful lyrics.
176.I like music that I can sing along with.
【解析】由句意可知,此题考查定语从句。先行词是:music,关系代词that作宾语,也可省略。从句主语:I,情态动词can,后跟动词原形 。“跟着一起唱”:“sing along with”。故填I like music that I can sing along with.
177.Kate likes singers who/that can write their own songs.
【解析】句子用一般现在时,主句主语是Kate,谓语动词用单三likes,宾语是singers;句子是定语从句,先行词是singers,关系词在从句中作主语,用who/that引导定语从句,情态动词can后加动词原形;自己写歌:write their own songs。故填Kate likes singers who/that can write their own songs.
178.I prefer musicians who can play different kinds of music.
【解析】prefer“更喜欢”,动词;musician“音乐家”,可数名词;can“能够”;play“演奏”,动词;different kinds of“不同种类的”;music“音乐”,名词。根据汉语可知,句子是一个主从复合句,应用定语从句,句子时态为一般现在时;I作主句的主语,prefer为谓语动词,宾语为名词复数musicians;定语从句的先行词为musicians,指人,应用关系词who作从句中的主语,谓语动词为can play。故填I prefer musicians who can play different kinds of music.
179.Lily likes the music (that/which) she can sing along with.
【解析】句子用一般现在时,主句主语是Lily,谓语动词用单三likes,宾语是the music;句子是定语从句,先行词是music,关系词在从句中作宾语,用that/which引导定语从句,关系词也可省略,从句主语是she,情态动词can后加动词原形,随着一起唱歌:sing along with。故填Lily likes the music (that/which) she can sing along with.
180.Sam likes music that/which he can dance to.
【解析】句子用一般现在时,主句主语是Sam,谓语动词用单三likes,宾语是music;句子是定语从句,先行词是music,关系词在从句中作宾语,用that/which引导定语从句,从句主语是he,情态动词can后加动词原形,随着跳舞:dance to。故填Sam likes music that/which he can dance to.
181.I like music that has great lyrics.
【解析】根据中文提示,时态为一般现在时。I“我”,作主语;like“喜欢”,谓语动词;music“音乐”,作宾语;has great lyrics“有优美的歌词”定语从句,用that引导,且修饰的是music,第三人称单数,故用has,三单形式。故填I like music that has great lyrics.
182.I prefer to listen to music that/which can help me relax/relax me/can make me relaxed after I come back home from work.
【解析】结合句意,该句为一般现在时。主语为I;“更喜欢做某事”prefer to do sth.;“听音乐”为listen to music;“能让我放松的”是定语,修饰“音乐”,引导词用that或which,“能”为can,“让我放松”为help me relax/relax me/can make me relaxed;“在……之后”为after;“下班回家”为come back home from work,故填I prefer to listen to music that/which can help me relax/relax me/can make me relaxed after I come back home from work.
183.The expressions (that/which) they use might depend on whom they are talking to or how well they know each other.
【解析】根据题干可知,时态为一般现在时。他们使用的表达方式:The expressions (that/which) they use,that/which引导定语从句,作宾语可省略;可能:might,情态动词,后跟动词原形;取决于:depend on;他们和谁在说话:whom they are talking to,为宾语从句,作depend on的宾语;此处用现在进行时,结构为“be doing”,talk to表示“和……说话”,whom作to的宾语;他们有多么熟悉:how well they know each other,疑问副词how引导宾语从句,主语为they,动词know用动词原形;or “或者”,并列连词,连接两个宾语从句。故填The expressions (that/which) they use might depend on whom they are talking to or how well they know each other.
184.However, I hardly have any spare time for my hobbies.
【解析】然而:however;我:I;几乎没有任何空闲时间做:hardly have any spare time for;我的爱好:my hobbies。由题意可知,此处应用一般现在时描述现在的状态。故填However, I hardly have any spare time for my hobbies.
185.The picture I took on the Great Wall won the competition.
【解析】根据中文提示可知,用定语从句修饰主语“照片”,句子时态用一般过去时;那张照片:the picture;我在长城上拍的:I took on the Great Wall,作定语,修饰名词;赢得:win,其过去式是won;比赛:the competition。故填The picture I took on the Great Wall won the competition.
186.We should be thankful to everyone who helps us.
【解析】对……感激be thankful to;我们we;应该should,后接动词原形;每个人everyone;帮助help,其宾语“我们”需要用宾格形式即us。分析句子可知用一般现在时,“每个帮助我们的人”应使用定语从句,先行词是everyone,引导词是who;help作从句的谓语用三单形式。故填We should be thankful to everyone who helps us.
187.That is the skirt which Maria wants to buy.
【解析】分析中文可知,该句是复合句,时态为一般现在时。主句是“那就是那条裙子”,“那”that,“是”is,“那条裙子”the skirt。定语从句是“Maria 想要买的(裙子)”,先行词是the skirt,指物,关系代词用which,“想要做某事”want to do,主语Maria是三单,谓语动词用wants,“买”buy。故填That is the skirt which Maria wants to buy.
188.Here are some suggestions which can help you get rid of the bad habit.
【解析】这儿有些建议Here are some suggestions,which引导定语从句,can help you可以帮助你们,get rid of the bad habit改掉这个坏习惯。故填Here are some suggestions which can help you get rid of the bad habit.
189.I heard you wanted (to find) a quiet place/somewhere quiet to study.
【解析】I“我”;hear“听说”;you“你”;want to do“想要做”;find“找到”;a quiet place/somewhere quiet“一个安静的地方”;study“学习”,动词,此处应用动词不定式作定语。根据语境可知句子应用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填I heard you wanted (to find) a quiet place/somewhere quiet to study.
190.It has nothing to do with me whether you go or not.
【解析】It has nothing to do with sb“与某人没有关系”,其中it作形式主语,me“我”;whether you go or not“你去或不去”,其中whether...or not引导让步状语从句。故填It has nothing to do with me whether you go or not.
191.I have some photos that I took in Australia last year.
【解析】我有一些照片:I have some photos;去年:last year;拍:take,句子时态为一般过去时,故使用过去式took;在澳大利亚:in Australia;分析句子可知“去年在澳大利亚拍的”作“照片”的定语,先行词为photos,连接词可使用that。故填I have some photos that I took in Australia last year.
192.TikTok has promised to take action to protect the safety of information.
【解析】抖音:TikTok;承诺:promise to;采取措施:take action to;保护信息安全:protect the safety of information。根据句意可知本句为现在完成时,结构为have/has+done;TikTok为主语,助动词用has。故填TikTok has promised to take action to protect the safety of information.
193.Only in this way will you have a chance to make your dream come true.
【解析】只有:only;通过这种方式:in this way;你:you;将会:will;有机会:have a chance to do;实现你的梦想:make your dream come true。结合语境可知,此句应采用only+状语,位于句首,句子采用部分倒装结构,即把will移到主语you前面。故填Only in this way will you have a chance to make your dream come true.
194.What were the three Germans doing when it snowed heavily yesterday
【解析】what什么;the three Germans那三个德国人;do做;when当……时候;snow heavily下大雪;yesterday昨天。根据句意可知句子是when引导的时间状语从句,根据句意可知主句用过去进行时,其构成是was/were+现在分词,主语the three Germans是复数,be动词用were,do的现在分词是doing;从句用一般过去时,snow的过去式是snowed,句首字母需大写。故填What were the three Germans doing when it snowed heavily yesterday
195.We will go somewhere interesting as soon as the holiday begins.
【解析】as soon as“一……就……”,引导时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”,go somewhere interesting“去某个有趣的地方”,holiday“假期”,begin“开始”,从句主语是单数形式,动词用三单,故填We will go somewhere interesting as soon as the holiday begins.
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