Unit 8 Lesson 4 Same Time, Different Weather 教学设计

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名称 Unit 8 Lesson 4 Same Time, Different Weather 教学设计
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Unit 8 Lesson 4 Same Time, Different Weather 教学设计
一、教学内容分析
本课聚焦“同一时间,不同天气”核心主题,通过跨国情境对比,助力学生认知天气多样性与地域、半球差异的关联。教学内容涵盖天气核心词汇巩固、跨国好友语音对话听力理解、情境短文阅读及简易天气播报撰写,融合听、说、读、写四项基础技能。设计中融入“实时跨国天气联动”情境,渗透南北半球季节相反、中纬与低纬天气差异等跨文化与地理常识,将听力训练与语境理解、信息转化相结合,实现语言技能与认知能力的协同发展。
二、教学目标
语言能力
学生能理解跨国天气相关对话及短文的描述,掌握
词汇: sunny, snowy, windy, rainy, cloudy, foggy, hot, warm, cool, cold, humid, temperature, skate, picnic, relaxed, excited
句型: How’s the weather in... / What’s the weather like in... / It’s..., with a temperature of ...°C. / People can... by... / Don’t worry about the different weather, you can learn about it.
文化意识:
感知汉语中天气描述的语言特点,通过跨国天气差异理解南北半球季节相反、纬度影响天气等地理与文化关联,体会中外不同地域人们适应天气的生活方式,增强对全球多元文化及地理常识的兴趣。
思维品质:
1. 通过梳理“同一时间不同地区的天气信息”,比较不同地域天气、温度及对应生活活动的异同,培养归纳与对比逻辑思维
2. 通过讨论“给跨国出行者的天气提示”,锻炼基于天气差异的批判性分析与创造性建议能力
三、教学重难点
重点:天气核心词汇与句型的灵活运用;从听力对话中精准提取对比性信息(不同人物、不同地区的天气及相关细节);简单天气播报的撰写框架
难点:理解“同一时间不同天气”的核心成因(南北半球季节相反、纬度差异);听力中快速捕捉并记录多组对比信息;将口头表达逻辑转化为规范的书面天气播报语言
四、教学过程设计
Step 1: 热身与导入 (Warm-up & Lead-in) (5分钟)
活动:天气“快闪”+ 情境设问
词汇快闪复习:通过多媒体快速切换带英文标注的天气实景图(如晴天的海滩、下雪的操场、刮风的公园),学生看到图片后快速抢答对应的天气词汇,教师纠正发音并强化易混淆词汇(如foggy与cloudy)
情境导入:展示一张标注实时时间(如“Saturday, 10:00 AM”)的世界地图,同步呈现三个城市的实时天气实景图:中国哈尔滨(飘雪,人们穿羽绒服)、巴西里约热内卢(晴天,人们穿短袖在海滩)、英国伦敦(多云,人们穿风衣散步)
核心设问:“Look at the map. It’s 10 o’clock in the morning now. Is the weather the same in Harbin, Rio de Janeiro and London Why do you think so ” 引导学生自由猜测,自然引出本课主题 “Same Time, Different Weather”,板书标题
Step 2: 新授与操练 (Presentation & Practice) (25分钟)
I. 听力理解:Lily与Jack的跨国语音留言 (Listening Comprehension) (15分钟)
听前活动:预测铺垫+词块积累
人物与情境铺垫:介绍主角Lily(中国哈尔滨)和Jack(巴西里约热内卢)是跨国好友,今日互相发送语音分享近况,展示两人的人物卡片(Lily穿冬装,Jack穿夏装)
预测任务:提问学生“Guess what they will talk about in the voice messages Is it about weather, food or study ” 引导学生聚焦天气相关话题
核心词块学习:呈现并带读与听力相关的核心词块,结合图片辅助理解:skate on the ice, play beach volleyball, temperature, comfortable, wonderful
听中活动:分层任务,精准捕信息
第一遍听:抓主旨,匹配信息 任务:Listen for the main idea and match the person with their city and weather.
第二遍听:抓细节,补全信息 任务:Listen carefully and complete the rest of the table. 播放第二遍录音,学生补充温度、活动、感受等细节信息(预设答案:Lily:snowy, -8°C, skate on the ice, excited;Jack:sunny, 32°C, play beach volleyball, wonderful)
听后输出:角色扮演,复述梳理
学生两人一组,分别扮演Lily和Jack,根据表格信息复述语音留言的核心内容,教师巡视指导,选取2-3组进行展示,纠正表达错误。
II. 阅读与语言聚焦 (Reading & Language Focus) (10分钟)
活动1:情境短文阅读 发放与听力内容匹配的Lily和Jack的邮件短文(简化版),学生自主阅读,核对表格信息是否准确,对于听力中未听清的内容,通过阅读补充理解,教师针对学生疑问进行讲解。
活动2:天气播报初稿填空 基于邮件短文内容,学生完成简易天气播报填空练习,搭建写作框架: “Good morning! This is the weather report for two cities. In Harbin, China, it’s ______ today. The temperature is ______°C. People can ______ here, and they feel ______. In Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, it’s ______. It’s ______°C. People like to ______, and they think it’s ______.”
活动3:句型梳理与拓展 师生共同梳理文本中的核心句型,完成“句型-用法-例句”的思维导图: - 询问天气:How’s the weather in... / What’s the weather like in... - 描述天气与温度:It’s..., with a temperature of ...°C. - 表达活动与感受:People can... / They feel...
Step 3: 巩固与输出 (Consolidation & Production) (10分钟)
活动:小组合作·跨国天气播报
分组任务:将学生分为4组,每组分配一个“跨国城市组合”(如北京&悉尼、纽约&开普敦、莫斯科&曼谷、伦敦&新加坡),发放各组城市的天气与温度基础信息卡。
口语互动:小组内两人一组,先根据信息卡进行天气问答练习,示例: A: How’s the weather in Beijing today B: It’s cool. The temperature is 12°C. What about Sydney A: It’s warm. It’s 25°C. B: What can people do in Beijing A: They can fly kites. It’s relaxing.
写作输出:小组合作撰写一份“跨国天气播报”,结合口语互动内容,补充活动与感受描述,教师提供写作支架模板: “Weather Report for ______ & ______ Good day! Let’s look at the weather in two cities. In ______, it’s ______ with a temperature of ______°C. People can ______ here, and they feel ______. In ______, it’s ______ with a temperature of ______°C. People like to ______, and it’s ______. That’s today’s weather report. Thank you!”
展示评价:每组选取1名代表进行天气播报展示,教师从词汇准确性、句型运用、逻辑完整性三个维度进行简单评价与鼓励。
Step 4: 语言点专项练习
A. 用 put on, wear, dress (适当形式) 或 in 填空
It’s snowy and cold outside. You’d better ______ your thick sweater before going out.
The little girl ______ a pink dress today. She looks very pretty.
My grandma can’t ______ herself now. My mom helps her every morning.
Look at the boy ______ a blue hat. He is my new classmate.
When the weather gets warm, we can ______ our light coats and wear T-shirts.
B. 单项选择
The workers will ______ the old building because it’s not safe. ( ) A. take down B. take off C. take up D. take away
— Why do you ______ sunglasses on such a cloudy day ( ) — Because the light is still bright. A. dress B. put on C. wear D. in
The summer holiday ______ two months. We can have a good rest. ( ) A. takes up B. takes off C. takes down D. takes away
— Don’t you like rainy days ( ) — ______. I think listening to the rain is relaxing. A. No, I don’t B. Yes, I do C. No, I do D. Yes, I don’t
C. 短文填空(选用方框内词汇,适当形式填空)
方框词汇:put on, wear, take off, dress, in, take away, take up
It was a sunny morning. Tom was going to the park with his family. His mom said, “Tom, ______ your sports shoes. They are comfortable for walking.” Tom ______ his shoes quickly. On the way, he saw an old man ______ a black coat. But it was too hot, so the old man ______ his coat soon. Tom’s little sister was too young to ______ herself, so Tom’s dad helped her. When they got to the park, a cleaner was ______ the rubbish. Tom wanted to fly a kite, but he found the kite would ______ too much space in the bag. Finally, he decided to play frisbee with his sister. They had a great time!
Step 5:总结与作业 (Summary & Homework) (5分钟)
1. 课堂总结
师生共同回顾:① 本节课核心天气词汇与句型;② “同一时间不同天气”的核心原因(南北半球季节相反、纬度差异);③ 天气播报的基本写作框架。教师强调:“The world is big. Even at the same time, the weather can be different. It’s interesting to learn about different weathers and lives.”
2. 分层作业
基础作业:听本节课听力材料3遍,熟读Lily与Jack的邮件短文,抄写核心词汇与句型各5遍。
实践作业:观看晚间英文天气预报(如CCTV News Weather),用英语记录2个不同城市的天气、温度信息。
创意作业:制作一份“Same Time, Different Weather”主题小卡片,正面画两幅不同地域的天气场景(标注时间),背面用2-3句英语描述画面中的天气、活动。
六、板书设计
Unit 8 Lesson 4 Same Time, Different Weather
▼ Key Words
Weather: sunny, snowy, windy, rainy, cloudy, foggy Temperature: hot, warm, cool, cold, humid
▼ Key Sentences
1. How’s the weather in... / What’s the weather like in... 2. It’s..., with a temperature of ...°C. 3. People can... / They feel...
【答案】
A. 用 put on, wear, dress (适当形式) 或 in 填空
put on(强调 “穿上” 的动作,had better 后接动词原形)
wears(强调 “穿着” 的状态,主语为第三人称单数,一般现在时)
dress(固定搭配 dress oneself,“给自己穿衣服”,can't 后接动词原形)
in(in + 颜色 / 衣物,表 “穿着” 的状态,作后置定语修饰 the boy)
take off(结合语境 “天气变暖”,需表达 “脱下”,can 后接动词原形)
B. 单项选择
A(take down 拆除;句意:这栋旧楼不安全,工人们会把它拆掉)
C(wear 强调 “戴着” 的状态;dress 后接人,put on 强调动作,in 是介词,不能作谓语)
A(take up 占据(时间 / 空间);句意:暑假持续两个月,我们可以好好休息)
B(反义疑问句回答遵循 “事实一致” 原则,由 “听雨声很放松” 可知喜欢雨天,故用 Yes, I do(译为 “不,我喜欢”))
C. 短文填空(选用方框词汇,适当形式填空)
put on(祈使句,强调 “穿上” 的动作,用原形)
put on(一般过去时,put 的过去式仍为 put)
in(in + 衣物,表 “穿着” 的状态,作后置定语修饰 the old man)
took off(一般过去时,表 “脱下” 的动作,take 的过去式为 took)
dress(too...to 后接动词原形,固定搭配 dress oneself “给自己穿衣服”)
taking away(过去进行时,was + 现在分词,表 “正在拿走” 垃圾)
take up(would 后接动词原形,表 “占据” 空间)
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