【单元考点培优】Unit 8 Detective stories 专题12 阅读理解-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培优牛津译林版（含答案解析）

/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培优牛津译林版
Unit 8 Detective stories
专题12 阅读理解
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
Teddy bears
Children everywhere love toy bears, and people have been making them for hundreds of years. They also like stories about young bears. Three of the most famous storybook bears are Rupert Bear, Pooh Bear, and Paddington Bear, and most children in Britain and America also know the story Goldilocks and The Three Bears. At the moment so many children and adults too like toy bears and there are shops that sell only toy bears of all kinds.
Many people call toy bears “Teddy” although this name has been used only since the beginning of the 20th century. The word “Teddy” comes from Theodore and a man called Theodore Roosevelt was the president of the United States from 1901 to 1909. Because people liked him very much and they called him Teddy, and because he had a toy bear, they called their own bears Teddy, too.
1．The story is about ________.
A．President Theodore “Teddy” Roosevelt B．famous people who like bears
C．the people who made the first toy bears D．toy and storybook bears
2．The first toy bears were made ________.
A．one hundred years ago B．a long time ago
C．at the beginning of the 20th century D．when Roosevelt was the president
3．Rupert Bear is the name of a ________.
A．bear in a story B．toy bear
C．president of the US D．shop that sells bears
4．“Teddy” Roosevelt was a ________.
A．bear in a story B．children’s toy
C．president of the US D．person who made toy bears
5．Toy bears are often called Teddy bears because ________.
A．Teddy is another name for bear
B．President Roosevelt had a toy bear
C．a man called Teddy had a shop that sold bears
D．it is the name of a famous bear in a story
I was pleased at running away from Long John Silver though I knew he was still somewhere nearby on the island.
As I was trying to find a safer place to hide myself, I heard some men talking close by. It was Silver and Tom.
“I want you with me!” Silver shouted, “when we have the treasure, there’s gold for you too.” “No,” cried Tom, “I told you. I’m not a murderer. You’re guilty, all of you!” Sadly, these were the last words of Tom. It was a gunshot, Silver’s gun.
I moved away quickly and quietly. I ran fast, not thinking about the direction I was taking. ______. What it was, whether a bear or a man or a monkey Silver himself appeared less terrible to me now.
As it was getting closer to me. It was a man. “Who are you ” I asked.
“Ben Gunn,” he answered. “I’m poor Ben Gunn, and I haven’t spoken with a man these three years. Who are you, mate ” “Jim,” I told him.
“Now, Jim, tell me, is that Flint’s ship ” he asked in fear, pointing to the ship which I ran away from.
“No, and Flint is dead. But there are some of Flint’s hands aboard.”
“Not a man…with one…leg ” Ben asked in a tremulous voice, with his pale face and scared eyes.
“You mean Silver He once worked as a cook on the ship.” I added. “Now, he is also on the island to find Flint’s treasure. He wants to kill us and take over the ship!”
“Aye, that was his name, Long John Silver. The devil (魔鬼) couldn’t hold a lit candle to him,” he said, “I was on Flint’s ship when he buried (埋) the treasure, he and six strong seamen. But, when he returned, he himself alone, and the six all died. How he made it, not a man except him could make out. It was a battle, a murder, and a sudden death—him against six.”
For just then, although the sun had still an hour or two to run, the whole island awoke to the thunder of a cannon (大炮).
“They have begun to fight!” I cried. “Follow me.”
6．The underlined word “tremulous” means ________.
A．tired B．loud C．soft D．shaking
7．Which of the sentences can be put in the blank
A．In the end, I was too tired to run any further.
B．Suddenly, I saw a figure move quickly from tree to tree.
C．As a result, I reached deep into the island with bushes around me.
D．Luckily, I was certain that Long John Silver was no longer a danger for me.
8．Which of the following is the correct order of the plot according to the passage
a. Ben Gunn was once on the Flint’s ship.
b. Ben Gunn mistook the ship for Flint’s.
c. Ben Gunn lived on the island alone.
d. Flint killed six seamen who helped bury the treasure.
e. Jim met Ben Gunn while running away from Silver.
A．a—d—c—b—e B．c—a—b—d—e C．c—e—a—b—d D．a—c—b—d—e
9．What may Silver be like according to the dialogues in the passage
A．Honest. B．Kind. C．Cruel. D．Scared.
10．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Ben Gunn didn’t know Silver before.
B．I managed to hide myself from Silver.
C．Flint was a man with only one leg left.
D．Jim was left on the island for three years.
You speak, write a letter, make a telephone. Your words carry a message. People communicate with words. Do you think you can communicate without words A smile on your face shows you are happy or friendly. Tears(眼泪) in your eyes tell others that you are sad.
When you put up your hands in class, the teacher knows you want to say something or ask questions. You shake your head, and people know you are saying “No” . You nod(点头) and people know you are saying “Yes” . Other things can also carry messages. For example, a sign at the bus helps you to know which bus to take. A sign on the door helps you know where to go in or out. Have you ever thought that there are a lot of signs around you and that you receive messages from them all the time People can communicate in many other ways. Books are written to tell about all the wonderful things in the world and also about people and their ideas. Books, magazines, TV, radio and films all help us communicate with others. They can help us to know what is going on in the world and what other people are thinking about.
11．People communicate ________.
A．with words only B．in many different ways
C．in letters and drawings D．with smiles, tears and hands
12．Signs can carry as many ________ as words.
A．questions B．examples C．tears and smiles D．messages
13．Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage as a means to help us communicate
A．Books and magazines. B．TV and films. C．Newspapers. D．Radio.
14．Communication is important because it can help you to ________.
A．understand the world and the people around you
B．teach each other to speak, write, read and draw
C．know what other people are thinking about
D．understand what is happening
15．The best title for this short passage is “________.”
A．Signs carry messages B．The important communication
C．Words, signs and drawing D．Ways of communication
Micro blogs like Weibo are nothing new for the young Chinese. A newspaper in Chengdu did a survey last month. It found that 90 percent of junior high school students use micro blogs.
They give students an outlet (出口) for emotion. “I use micro blogs to record my life. I let everyone ‘see’ my feelings and complaints (抱怨),” said Liu Fangyue, 14, from Xiamen No. 1 Middle School. They have fun with classmates even after school. “I would send a message to praise someone who came first in the exam,” said Liu.
Teachers also join in the fun. “When I sit down to talk to my students, they may not tell me their real thoughts,” said Lu Dongping at Nanning No. 2 Middle School. “But on micro blogs, they are more relaxed. They even make fun of me.”
You would be wrong if you think micro blogs are all about fun. Zhong Yun from Xiamen Haicang Experimental School sees it as a tool (工具) to learn English. The 13-year-old girl follows foreign stars such as Avril Lavigne and Justin Bieber.
“In order to understand their English posts, I have to check the dictionary and learn many new words,” said Zhong.
“Micro blogs widen students’ perspectives (观点), but there are rules to follow,” said Shi Zhongying, a professor from Beijing Normal University. He shares some of them with micro bloggers.
“Manage your time, and don’t let micro-blogging affect your studies and health,” said Shi. “Don’t give out your name, family address or phone number on micro blogs. You should also respect (尊重) truth and other people’s privacy (隐私).”
16．Lu Dongping thinks students are 　　　 on micro blogs.
A．less serious B．less relaxed
C．more stressed D．more nervous
17．What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指的是)
A．Micro blogs. B．Micro bloggers.
C．Rules. D．Students’ perspectives.
18．Shi Zhongying didn’t suggest 　　　.
A．sharing your feelings
B．telling the truth
C．spending most of your time on study
D．giving out others’ privacy
A two-year-old girl diagnosed (诊断）with a deadly cancer may have been saved by her 3 toothbrush.
Katie Lolley was found to have a rare eye turmor (肿瘤）after a flashing(闪光的) on the brush warned her mother of an uncommon white reflection (反射光）in her eye.
Eye turmor is a rare, quickly developing turmor which generally influences children under the age of six , and can be three times in size in just ten days.
Doctors say they had caught it just in time to save Katie’s life, and will reportedly perform an emergency operation to remove her eye.
“If it wasn’t for that flashing toothbrush, we may never have seen the turmor—at least, not till it was too late,” said Katie’s mother Rebecca.
“We bought the brush because Katie liked the look of it. It has a bear on it called Billy, and when you press the button on the front, the light flashes for 60 seconds—which is how long kids need to brush. ”
“When we got it home, we turned the bathroom lights out so Katie could try it. She loved it, but when I looked at her face in the dark, I could see the lights creating a strange white reflection in one eye. At that point, we decided to take her straight to the hospital.
19．The passage is most probably _______.
A．a legend(传说）story B．a newspaper report
C．a science result D．a medical report
20．From the passage we can know that _______.
A．eye turmors usually influence teens
B．eye turmors usually develop slowly
C．it was late to find Katie’s eye turmor
D．Katie brushed teeth with light out
21．The underlined word remove means “______” in this passage.
A．pick B．fix C．clean D．produce
22．The correct order of the facts is _______.
①the flashing toothbrush made white reflection in one eye
②Katie was diagnosed to have a rare eye turmor
③Katie used the brush
④parents bought Katie the toothbrush
⑤Katie was taken to hospital
A．③①②④⑤ B．①⑤④②③ C．②④③①⑤ D．④③①⑤②
23．Which of the following can be the best title
A．A Flashing Light B．A Rare Eye Tumor
C．A Girl Saved by Toothbrush D．A Girl Diagnosed with Cancer
Bullying (欺凌) can happen to anyone. A great many children around the world are bullied every year, but there are things that can be done to help.
What is bullying
Bullying is when someone makes you feel bad or hurts you again and again. Bullying can happen at school, out of school and online. Bullying includes：
·calling people mean (恶意的) names
·laughing at people
·telling lies about people
·taking someone’s things without permission (准许)
·not letting someone play in a group
·hitting people
What is cyberbullying
Cyberbullying includes：
·sending bad messages online
·sharing photos online without permission
·not letting someone be part of an online group
·spreading lies online
What can you do
If someone is not kind to you, tell an adult that you know and like. For example, talk to a parent or a teacher.
If you get bad messages, don’t reply. You should save them and give them to your teacher, your family, or the police. Ask an adult for help. Don’t share something before you make sure it is true. That will help stop the cyberbullying.
Talk to your parents or teacher or an adult if you see bullying or if you are worried about a friend.
Say sorry if you are not kind to someone. You can write a message or talk to the person. And always remember: think about how to be kind in the future.
For more information, visit our home page at www..
24．According to the passage, the followings are bullying EXCEPT________.
A．calling people mean names B．hitting people
C．telling lies about people D．laughing with people
25．Cyberbullying means bullying ________.
A．at school B．at home C．on the street D．on the Internet
26．When you get bad messages online, you should ________.
A．share them with friends B．give them to your teacher
C．reply to them at once D．keep them as your secrets
27．If you are not kind to someone, you should ________.
A．say sorry to him B．talk about it in public
C．ask your parents to say sorry D．feel sad and keep quiet
John and Bobby joined a wholesale (批发的) company together just after graduation from college the same year. Both worked very hard. After several years, however, the boss chose Bobby to be the manager but John remained a worker.
John couldn’t understand it anymore. He wrote a resignation (辞职信) to the boss and complained that the boss didn’t know who worked harder and better.
The boss knew that John worked very hard for the years. He thought a moment and said, “Thank you for your criticism (批评), but I hope you will do one more thing for our company before you leave. Perhaps you will change your decision and take back your resignation letter.”
John agreed. The boss asked him to go and find anyone selling watermelons in the market. John went and returned soon. He said he had found out a man selling watermelons. The boss asked the price. John didn’t know and went back to the market to ask and returned to tell the boss 1.2 dollars per kilogram.
Then the boss called Bobby to come to his office. He asked Bobby to go and find anyone selling watermelons in the market. Bobby went, returned and said to the boss, “Only one person sells watermelons, 1.2 dollars per kilogram, 10 dollars for 10 kg. He has 340 watermelons. Every melon weighs about 2 kg, bought from the South two days ago, and they are fresh and red.”
John was very surprised and realized the difference between himself and Bobby. He decided not to resign (辞职) but to learn from Bobby.
28．After Bobby was chosen to be the manager, John decided to ________.
A．criticize Bobby B．give up his job C．work even harder D．learn from Bobby
29．In fact, John was ________.
A．hard working B．lazy C．knowledgeable D．clever
30．How did John know the price of the watermelon
A．He asked Bobby. B．He asked the boss.
C．He bought a watermelon. D．He asked the watermelon seller.
31．The difference between John and Bobby was that ________.
A．Bobby didn’t work so hard as John
B．Bobby got along better with the boss than John
C．Bobby collected much more market information than John
D．Bobby sold more watermelons than John at a wholesale food market
If you miss out a meal, do you ever notice yourself starting to get angry or annoyed very easily Well, this is often known as being “hangry” or being angry because you are very hungry.
It’s not just a funny phrase, but is scientifically true! Scientists found this feeling of anger usually comes from having low glucose (葡萄糖) levels in the blood. Glucose is put into the body after you eat.
The brain also needs this to work correctly. When the body is low in glucose, the brain sends hormones (激素) to increase the amount of glucose in the body. Brenda Bustillos, a dietitian at Texas A&M University, the US, says, “Hunger leads to high stress hormones, which make it hard to manage our feelings.”
Amanda Salis, PhD, University of Sydney, says that we may also be able to thank our ancestors (祖先) for our “hanger”. Salis says that long ago when there was not much food, people had to be aggressive to eat as much as they could to get enough food to live. So even now when most people have enough food to eat, there is still that aggressive feeling toward needing food.
32．From Paragraph 1, we learn that “hangry” _______.
A．is “angry” spelled wrong B．is the wrong word for “hungry”
C．means that one is very hungry D．means being angry because of hunger
33．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．Glucose in your body comes from the food you eat.
B．People may get angry easily because of low glucose levels.
C．Hormones can increase the amount of glucose in the body.
D．Hunger can cause high stress hormones in the brain.
34．What does the underlined word “aggressive” in the passage mean in Chinese
A．好斗的 B．分享的 C．自私的 D．坚强的
35．The passage mainly talks about _______.
A．the reasons for getting angry B．the science behind being “hangry”
C．the changes of brain chemicals D．the importance of food
36．What is the best title for the passage
A．Why do people feel hungry B．Being hungry or being angry
C．Where does hunger come from D．Anger comes hand in hand with hunger
“Made in China” is having its moment now--and it’s a fashionable one.
The story of Chinese fashion began in 2011 when Feiyue and Huili, both Chinese sports shoe brands(品牌), suddenly got international attention. Their products were seen all over the world. Chinese sportswear brand Li Ning was at the New York Fashion Week in September, 2018. They showed their new designs—sweaters and jackets with Chinese characters.
Shaun Rein, managing director of China Market Research Group, said that the latest Chinese brands no longer catch customers’ eye by low price. He told CNN, “They are sure that they can go head to head with foreign brands. ”
Maybe it is because China’s young people are now more confident about their own culture. They don’t show immediate interest in western culture any more.
“Today’s young people in China are crazy about Chinese cultural elements(元素), ”. Jin Qu, the manager of a clothing shopping website, said at a cultural festival in 2018. “They like these elements printed on their clothes, even the brand picture of Laoganma in China, which was once seen as outside of fashion. But now young people are proud of these Chinese symbols. ”
In fact, many stars in the West are now interested in Chinese cultural elements in fashion. Rihanna, a US singer, for example, wore a Chinese red dress to the 2015 Met Gala in New York. The dress was designed and made by Chinese designer Guo Pei.
“We have to move from making to creating, ” Chinese-American designer Aric Chen once told The New York Times. “We want to replace the words ‘Made in China’ with ‘Designed in China’. ”
37．The new designs of Li Ning Company in September, 2018 were ________.
A．sweaters and sports shoes in Chinese red
B．sweaters and jackets with English words
C．coats and jackets with American symbols
D．sweaters and jackets with Chinese characters
38．The underlined word “They” in Paragraph 5 refers to ________.
A．today’s young people in China B．the workers in Jin Qu’s clothing shop
C．many stars in the West D．managers of some Chinese companies
39．The passage above may be taken from a(n) ________.
A．newspaper B．guidebook C．novel D．ad
Let us imagine how Pride and Prejudice, Jane Austen’s most famous work, might be updated, 200 years ago. Austen’s popularity is rooted in her intelligence. But today she would certainly have had a very different life, as would her characters. Here’ s my own suggestion.
It’s a truth finally and generally acknowledged that a single woman with brains should have equal opportunities to men, however disadvantaged she may feel sexism (性别歧视).
“My dear husband,” said his hopeful wife one day. “Have you heard that the local store, standing empty for so long, is taken over by a bright young businesswoman ”
Her dull and indifferent (漠不关心) husband replied that he had not. “but it is, it is,” she replied excitedly. Mr Dull—husband made no reply.
“Don’t you want to know her plans ” she cried with some impatience.
“Well, my dear, the rumor is that she had already set up a string of successful business in northern England, though how a woman can know anything about that is beyond me . She will move in herself next month.” “What is her name ” “Bingley.”
“Is she married or single ”
“What a question! And none of your business. But her coming will be a fine thing for our five boys.” “How so How can it possibly affect them ”
“My dear love, those lazy boys need something to wake them up. There are certain to be jobs going.”
“Is that her point in settling here Surely as a woman she has simply taken a fancy to the place.”
“Nonsense, my love, how little you’ve noticed the world has changed. She’s got a first-rate degree and some sort of business qualification, I’m told. She surely needs one of our boys! Perhaps you might give her a call.”
“Me No. Perhaps you can take an interest. You still have your looks, after all. She may even offer you a job.” “Oh, that’s not likely. These new chances belong to the younger generation. But now you mention it, I think I’ll go along all the same.”
And Mrs Bennet went wrong. That was 10 years ago. She is now managing director of a FTSE-listed company.
… It would remain the case, of course, that Mrs Bennet would be one of very few women on the company board, that her salary would be lower than her male colleagues, her bonus of a more “female” dimension and her lifespan among the city’s business leaders shorter than theirs. Still, she’d no doubt have enjoyed Davos—and might even have hobnobbed (巴结) with influential figures.
40．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Austen was born 200years ago. B．Austen rewrote Pride and Prejudice.
C．Austen’s success lies in her wisdom. D．Austen’s updated gains popularly.
41．The underlined part in the passage suggests that Mrs Bennet _________.
A．had mixed feelings of admiration and surprise about Bingley
B．felt kind of worried and doubtful about Bingley
C．was quite anxious to meet Bingley
D．had a great curiosity about Bingley
42．In the eyes of Mrs Bennet, Bingley surely needed one of their boys to _________.
A．get married to B．work for her C．help her move in D．take over her store
43．What does the writer try to tell us
A．Women with brains can also be as successful as men.
B．Women have to pay a high price for success.
C．A judgement must be made free from prejudice.
D．Sexism still exists nowadays.
Jane Eyre（简爱）tells the story of a good and independent woman, who does not depend on others and does not give up even facing many difficulties. Jane is poor and an orphan（孤儿）and is treated badly by her rich aunt and cousins. She is sent away to a school where the pupils are treated very badly. Jane remains strong, because she knows she is good. And when she had the chance to run away, she does. Jane takes a job in the house of a rich man called Mr Rochester.
Jane falls in love with Mr Rochester who is twenty years older than her. Jane is sad when Rochester brings a beautiful woman Blanche to his house. Jane thinks Rochester will marry Blanche. So she decides to leave. Rochester asks her to stay but she will not. She tells him she loves him and says that she is poor and not beautiful, but it does not mean that she has no feelings. She speaks to Rochester as a ‘spiritual equal’.
Rochester asks Jane to marry him and she agrees, but on the day of the wedding she finds out that Rochester is already married. Jane decides to leave and even though Rochester says his wife is mad and begs Jane to stay, she cannot. Jane will not stay with a man who is already married. She has no family to protect her and no money, but she is proud and she wants to do the right thing.
When Jane Eyre by Charlotte Bronte was first published, it was called an autobiography（自传）. In Jane Eyre, Charlotte Bronte, like Charles Dickens, shows the double-standards in Victorian Britain. The poor and especially orphans were not given any protection by the law, they were seen as animals not humans. The rich lived a life of luxury(奢侈) and by giving a little money to charity they thought they had done their best.
44．What does the underlined “independent” mean in the first paragraph
A．坚强的 B．大方的 C．自立的 D．严谨的
45．In this passage, how many names in the book are mentioned
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five
46．The ‘double-standards’ in Victorian Britain refers to ________.
A．the unequal rights between men and women
B．the different thoughts between adults and children
C．the huge differences between the rich and the poor
D．the different lives between material and spiritual worlds
47．The passage is mainly about ________.
A．British life in the 19th century B．English literature
C．Charlotte Bronte’s life and works D．the book Jane Eyre and its value
My parents went to work and left my brother and me alone at home. I was doing my homework while my younger brother was watching television. Suddenly the doorbell rang. My younger brother rushed to open the door thinking that our parents came home.
Outside,stood a tall man wearing a black raincoat. He said that he was a salesman and asked politely if our mother or father was at home. Without thinking,my brother said,“No. ” He asked if we would like to buy some books,which he was selling. I quickly explained that we were not supposed to buy anything without our parents' permission（允许）.
Then,as I was about to close the door,he forced his way into our house. He took out a knife and forced me to tie up my brother's hands with a rope which he took out from his pocket. I tied up his hands but I tied it in a special way. The man then tied my hands up and locked both of us in the kitchen.
Soon,he went upstairs to search the bedroom for valuables. I managed to teach my brother to untie the rope on his hands. He then untied me. I rushed to the telephone to call the police,but the line was dead. The doors were all locked from the outside and I did not have the keys to unlock them. Luckily,the robber（强盗）forgot to lock the kitchen window. My brother managed to get out of the house through the window and I told him to go to the neighbourhood police station and call for help. Of course,my brother brought the police to our house and the robber was caught.
48．Before opening the door,the writer's brother ________.
A．thought it was one of his friends B．didn't ask who it was
C．knew it was a stranger D．felt very frightened
49．What can we learn from the passage
A．The writer let the stranger in. B．The tall man looked like a robber.
C．The writer didn't like the books. D．The writer obeyed his parents' words.
50．Why did the writer tie up his brother's hands in a special way
A．Because his brother could untie himself. B．Because he had no choice but to do that.
C．Because he wanted to win the robber's trust. D．Because he didn't like his younger brother.
51．Why couldn't the writer call the police at home
A．Because there was no telephone there. B．Because he was afraid of the robber.
C．Because he couldn't get through. D．Because the line was too busy.
52．From the text, we can know that the writer was ________.
A．calm and smart B．impolite and worried
C．well-behaved and energetic D．warm-hearted and generous
Holmes said，“Somebody sent a letter with five pips（桔核）in it from India，and arrived seven weeks later to kill John's uncle. Then they sent five pips from Scotland and arrived three days later to kill John's father Now they have sent five pips to John from London！”“The letters are all from sea ports（海港）. The writer was on a ship when he wrote the letters，”I replied.
“Very good，Watson！And John's enemy is in London already！”
“Well，I hope they won't kill young John，”I said.
But they did. The next morning，we read in the newspaper that a policeman found him die near Waterloo Station. Holmes was very angry about it.
“He came to me for help and those men murdered him！I'm going to find them，if it's the last thing I do！”
he said to me，and he hurried out of the house.
At night，when he came back，he was tired，but pleased，he said，“I know the names of John's enemies！
And now I'm going to send them a surprise！This will frighten（使惊恐）them！”He took five pips from an orange and put them in an envelope（信封）. On it he wrote “S. H. for J. C． ”
“I'm sending the pips to captain（船长）James Calhoun. His ship is called the Star. He and his men are sailing back to Georgia，USA．”
“How did you find him，Holmes？”I asked.
“Ship's papers，”he said. “I've looked at hundreds of them today. Only one ship，the Star，was in the three ports at the right times，and this morning the Star left London to sail back to Georgia. I found out that the captain and two of his men，all Americans，weren't on the ship last night，so I'm sure they killed John. When they arrive in America，they'll get the pips and then the police will catch them！”
53．Which of the following is TRUE according to the story
A．All the letters were sent from the same sea port. B．Waterloo Station lies in London, England.
C．John ate the five pips and then died. D．Holmes didn't know murderer was in London.
54．Why was Holmes pleased when he came back
A．Because he had a good time all the day. B．Because finding the murderers was his last thing.
C．Because he got an orange with five pips in it. D．Because he knew who the murderers were.
55．Who do you think the underlined letters “J. C． ” stand for
A．James Calhoun B．James Columbus C．John Callhoun D．John Columbus
56．How many murderers ware there in the case to kill John
A．One. B．Two C．Four. D．Three.
57．Where is this story mostly taken from
A．A detective novel B．A science fiction C．World news D．A school story
There is a "murderer” among us. You may wonder what is happening. Let me tell you！
If you get on the Murder Mystery Lunch train from London's Victoria Station，you will surely meet such an "experience". Passengers（乘客）take part in a detective game and find the "murderer" on their way to Kent.
Before the passengers get on the train，a gentleman named Gray will greet them in front of the train. He will be the first actor to meet the passengers. He will have a chat with people and drop some clues.
As soon as the train leaves Victoria Station，a woman will run into the carriage（车厢）and cry，"I have been stabbed（刺伤）！” Then a young man called Matt will rush into the carriage and shout，“There's been a ‘murder'. Don't be afraid！"Then passengers will have time to question the characters. including a detective，a newspaper reporter and a policeman about what's going on.
After the meal，all the passengers will sit together and raise their own ideas of the "murder”. Those who are able to solve the case can get a bottle of champagne（香槟）as reward.
One ticket of the Murder Mystery Lunch train costs about f310，including a lunch with champagne. It doesn't sound too expensive. But the question is that it is difficult to book a ticket because the train is too popular now. After all，many people have a detective dream，don't they？
58．What does the underlined word "experience" in Paragraph 2 refer to
A．"Train accident". B．"Murder case".
C．"Natural disaster". D．"Robbery game".
59．Gray is very important for the passengers to solve the case, because _________.
A．he is the first actor to meet the passengers B．he is a gentleman to greet the passengers
C．he gives the passengers some case information D．he chats with the passengers before the train leaves
60．How many characters are there in the detective game
A．At most three. B．At most four. C．At least six. D．At least seven.
61．What can we infer according to the passage
A．It is sure that the young man called Matt is the murderer.
B．The woman who has been stabbed will die because nobody can save her.
C．Those who can get a bottle of champagne can solve the case at last.
D．All the passengers will have a heat discussion about the case after the meal.
62．Why do many people want to take the Murder Mystery Lunch train
A．Because the train ticket doesn't cost too much.
B．Because they want to realize their detective dreams.
C．Because they can get a bottle of champagne as reward.
D．Because the train offers a free lunch with champagne.
A primary school bus driver stopped the bus in a gas station in Ohio because he had to use the bathroom. Instead of turning off the engine（引擎）and taking the key with him，the driver left the bus running. And he forgot to set the brake（制动器）because he was in a hurry. “It was cold outside，and I didn't want the kids to get cold while I was using the bathroom，”he told a police officer.
The bus slowly started moving away from the gas station. As the bus picked up speed，the kids began shouting and crying. Ten-year-old Jake ran forward to the driver's seat and held the steering wheel（方向盘）. He pressed hard on the brake pedal（踏板）and managed to stop the bus as it came nearer to a river bed. Jake turned off the engine at last. After the police arrived at the scene，they praised Jake for his great effort.
“That is one cool kid，”said the police officer. “I told him he would make a great police officer when he grew up. ”
Jake wasn't impressed with what he had done. “Stopping the bus，”he said，"was easy compared to playing Grand Theft Auto Ⅲ. ”That is his favourite action video game. The bus driver was taken to the police station. He was at first charged with “leaving a child alone while motor is running. ” The lawyer said he hoped to upgrade the charge because of the number of children（twenty）on the bus.
“Whatever he is charged with，”the police officer said，"I will see that he never drives a bus again. ”
63．Why didn't the driver turn off the engine when he went to the bathroom？Because ________.
A．he was in a hurry B．he forgot to do it
C．he didn't want the kids to get cold D．he thought he would be back in a minute
64．What do we know about Jake？
A．He could drive. B．He was eleven years old.
C．He wanted to be a police officer. D．He liked playing Grand Theft Auto Ⅲ.
65．What does the underlined word “upgrade'" mean in the fourth paragraph？
A．改变 B．取消 C．加重 D．减轻
66．What will most probably happen to the bus driver？He will ________
A．not be charged
B．face the most serious charge
C．not be allowed to drive a bus again
D．only be charged with “leaving a child alone while motor is running”
Zootopia 2 brings audiences back to the famous animal city, but this time the story introduces new challenges, new characters, and a deeper look at the world Judy and Nick protect.
When the first Zootopia was released in 2016, it quickly became a global success. Viewers loved Officer Judy Hopps, the brave rabbit who never gave up, and Nick Wilde, the clever fox whose humor and intelligence helped solve difficult cases. Their partnership made the city lively and full of hope.
In the sequel (续集), Judy and Nick are still partners in the Zootopia Police Department, but their teamwork is not as smooth as before. Even strong teams need communication and understanding.
A new mystery begins when a newcomer named Gary De’Snake arrives in the city. Gary is a sharp-eyed, intelligent snake who seems to know Zootopia’s hidden history, including secrets about its “weather walls”. Most animals are scared of him because he is a reptile (爬行动物). Judy and Nick must figure out whether Gary is a helpful guide or a source of trouble.
When strange events begin to happen, Judy and Nick unexpectedly become suspects, even though they do nothing wrong. To clear their names, they must work with Gary and follow the clues (线索) he brings. They leave the familiar city center to marshlands and reptile communities that were not shown in the first movie. These new places reveal that Zootopia is larger and more complex (复杂的) than most animals believed.
As the story develops, Judy, Nick, and Gary uncover questions about fairness (公平), equality (平等), and how the species (物种) have been treated over time. The movie keeps the humor and warmth of the original style with new ideas for audiences to think about.
67．Why did the first Zootopia become popular worldwide
A．It’s based on scientific research. B．It was based on a true story.
C．Its amazing plot (情节). D．Judy and Nick’s teamwork impressed audiences.
68．What makes Gary De’Snake important to the story
A．He teaches Judy and Nick new skills. B．He knows secrets about Zootopia’s past.
C．He becomes the mayor of the city. D．He controls the weather walls.
69．What does suspects in the fifth paragraph most likely mean
A．Someone who may do something wrong. B．A police officer who has collected evidence.
C．Someone who makes laws for the city. D．Someone who steals money.
70．What deeper theme does Zootopia 2 explore
A．Learning new skills. B．Climate change. C．Equality and fairness. D．Reptiles’ lives.
Walt Disney Animation Studios’ Zootopia 2 has set new records since it came out on November 26. People all over the world were very excited to see it. In its first few days, it made $56 million around the world. In China, it got 1.92 billion yuan last weekend. This is a new record, and it shows how much people in China love this movie.
Zootopia 2 is a big hit in China. China is now its largest market. Many families went to see it together. Theaters were full of kids and adults, and all tickets were sold out. Just five days after it started showing, it became China’s most popular film ever. It did better than Zootopia 1 from 2016. Everyone is talking about Judy Hopps and Nick Wilde.
Zootopia 1 made over $1 billion worldwide in 2016 and won the Oscar for Best Animated (动画的) Feature. It was a very famous and successful movie. Zootopia 2 is even more successful—its opening box office was 239% higher than the first one. This means almost two and a half times more people went to see it at the beginning.
People love Zootopia for its great characters and fun world. This love has led to many related (相关的) products like toys and clothes. You can see them in many stores. In China, Disney will sell over 2,000 Zootopia-themed products before the end of this year. Also, a Zootopia-themed area opened at Shanghai Disneyland in 2023. Now, fans can visit the city of Zootopia in real life.
71．How much money did Zootopia 2 earn in China over the past weekend
A．$56 million. B．1.92 billion yuan. C．$156 million.
72．Why did the theaters of Zootopia 2 in China have all tickets sold out
A．Because it was shown only for one day.
B．Because it was the cheapest film in China.
C．Because it was very popular among people.
73．What can we learn about Zootopia 1 from the passage
A．It got an Oscar award for its music.
B．It made over $1 billion worldwide in 2016.
C．It had a higher opening box office than Zootopia 2.
74．What kind of products will Disney sell before the end of this year in China
A．Over 2,000 Zootopia-themed products.
B．Zootopia-themed movie tickets.
C．Zootopia-themed park tickets.
75．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage
A．Zootopia-themed Products in China
B．The Popularity of Zootopia 2 Around the World
C．A New Area in Shanghai Disneyland
Have you ever watched the movie Pegasus 2 《飞驰人生2》 It’s a comedy and it’s really exciting. The main character is Zhang Chi. He was once a great racer, but unluckily, he failed in a race and got hurt. Later, he taught people how to drive at a driving school. Although he lived a simple life, he still loved speed (速度). When an old car factory owner offered to help pay for him to enter the Bayanbulak Rally (巴音布鲁克拉力赛), Zhang said yes at once.
With the help of his friends, Zhang formed a team. The team had a young and skilled racer and a student who really wanted to learn and race. They faced many problems and solved them together by working hard. During the race, all the competitors were fast and wanted to win, but Zhang and his teammates were the best. They raced not just for the prize, but also for the fun of competing (竞争) and the friendship they had. Either way, they knew they were special. Finally, Zhang and his team won the race with their great efforts.
The movie shows that with skills, courage (勇气) and working together, dreams will come true. For a race team, teamwork is the key to success. The story encourages us to continue our dreams, no matter how hard they are.
76．What kind of movie is Pegasus 2
A．A cartoon. B．A comedy. C．An action movie. D．A scary movie.
77．What was Zhang’s job after failing as a racer
A．A bus driver. B．A taxi driver. C．A factory boss. D．A driving teacher.
78．Why did Zhang’s team think they were special
A．Because they tried their best.
B．Because they raced for the prize.
C．Because they just wanted to complete the race.
D．Because they enjoyed the race and valued their friendship.
79．From the passage, what is the most important for a race team to win
A．Fun. B．Luck. C．Teamwork. D．Courage.
80．What can we know from the passage
A．Zhang lived a hard life and he didn’t love speed.
B．Zhang refused the old car factory owner’s help.
C．There were three members in Zhang’s team.
D．Making dreams come true is not difficult.
Dead To Rights
“The Nanjing Photo Studio” (南京照相馆) (English name: “Dead To Rights”) is a powerful film by Chinese director Shen Ao. It stars famous actors and actresses like Liu Haoran, Wang Chuanjun, and Gao Ye. It tells a true story during the Nanjing Massacre in 1937 when the city fell into the hands of Japanese invaders. A group of ordinary people hid in a photo studio to escape from the Japanese army. They were forced to develop photos for Japanese soldiers.
While developing the photos, they found something special in the films— photos showing the cruel crimes (残酷罪行) of the Japanese army. The Japanese army took “friendly photos” with Chinese people to pretend they were kind, but they also killed innocent people secretly. The characters realized that these photos could prove the truth, so they risked their lives to protect the evidence (证据).
Since its release, “Dead To Rights” has received high praise. Many viewers are deeply moved by the movie. They say it makes them better understand the pain of that time and respect those brave people more. The film not only shows a piece of history but also reminds us of the importance of never forgetting national sufferings and the value of peace. It is a meaningful work that helps pass on the national culture and spirit. The evidence they saved reminds us to remember history and cherish peace.
81．When is the story of the movie set
A．In 2025. B．In 1937. C．In 1945. D．In 1900.
82．What do the ordinary people find in the film
A．Photos of their families.
B．Photos of Japanese soldiers’ daily life.
C．Photos showing the cruel crimes of the Japanese army.
D．Photos of Nanjing’s beautiful scenery.
83．How do many viewers feel about the movie
A．Bored. B．Angry. C．Deeply moved. D．Indifferent.
84．What does the film remind us of
A．The importance of making money.
B．The importance of never forgetting national sufferings.
C．The importance of traveling around the world.
D．The importance of watching more movies.
请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
We’re looking for young film-makers with imagination (想象力). Have you got an idea for a great movie An educational documentary or an interesting comedy Don’t keep it to yourself. Join us, share your ideas and make a film.
Time of the Competition: January 13th ~17th,2025
Place of the Competition: At the National Film Theater
Rules and Suggestions for Competitors: You have to be aged between 15 and 25 in order to enter our competition. Your film should be in six minutes because we want to show as many films as we can on the big screen. Most kinds of films are OK, such as MP4., WMV., MKV., FLV. etc.
Films with interesting storylines will get 5 more marks.
Get an entry form (参赛表格) and other details from www./login/form. The closing date: January 9th,2025
Submit (提交) your film before January 12th,2025 at www./film/submit.
All films will be watched and discussed carefully by our professional actors. Their comments (评论) can really help if you’re thinking about trying again in twelve months’ time.
The winners and their films will be shown on January 26th on www./bestfilms. Everyone can watch and comment on the films from that day on.
Please call 443–2983 or click on www. for more information.
85．The writer thinks the competitors should ________ for a great movie.
A．be professional B．be well-educated C．have imagination
86．________ can take part in the competition.
A．Young people B．Middle-aged people C．Old people
87．Ethan can’t take part in the competition because ________.
A．his film is more than 7 minutes long
B．his film doesn’t have an interesting storyline
C．he submitted his film before January 12th,2025
88．The competitors can take part in the competition again ________.
A．in 3 days B．in a year C．at the end of the month
89．We can search the website ________ to watch the winners’ films.
A．www./ bestfilms
B．www./ login/ form
C．www./ film/ submit
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了玩具熊和有关玩具熊的一些故事
1．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了玩具熊和有关玩具熊的一些故事。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据“people have been making them for hundreds of years”可知人们制作玩具熊已经数百年了，所以第一个玩具熊是很长时间以前制作的。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据“Three of the most famous storybook bears are Rupert Bear, Pooh Bear, and Paddington Bear”可知Rupert Bear是故事中一只熊的名字。故选A。
4．细节理解题。根据“a man called Theodore Roosevelt was the president of the United States from 1901 to 1909. Because people liked him very much and they called him Teddy”可知一个叫西奥多·罗斯福的人是1901年至1909年的美国总统，因为人们非常喜欢他，他们叫他泰迪，所以“泰迪”罗斯福是美国的一个总统。故选C。
5．细节理解题。根据“because he had a toy bear, they called their own bears Teddy, too.”可知因为罗斯福总统有一只玩具熊，所以玩具熊经常被叫作泰迪熊。故选B。
6．D 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，是节选自小说《金银岛》中的片段。文章主要讲述主人公在岛上目睹约翰 西尔弗杀了汤姆和其他人，并且遇到了本 冈恩的经历。
6．词义猜测题。根据“Ben asked in a tremulous voice, with his pale face and scared eyes. 可知，本感到恐惧，判断他声音是颤抖的，猜测划线单词的含义为“颤抖的”。故选D。
7．推理判断题。根据下文“What it was, whether a bear or a man or a monkey Silver himself appeared less terrible to me now. ”可知，主人公忽然看到了什么；选项B“突然，我看到一个人影迅速地从一棵树移动到另一棵树。”符合语境。故选B。
8．细节理解题。根据“I was on Flint’s ship when he buried the treasure, he and six strong seamen. But, when he returned, he himself alone, and the six all died. How he made it, not a man except him could make out. It was a battle, a murder, and a sudden death—him against six.”可知，a“本·冈恩曾经在弗林特号的船上。”排第一；d“弗林特杀死了六名帮助埋藏宝藏的水手。”排第二；根据“I’m poor Ben Gunn, and I haven’t spoken with a man these three years. Who are you, mate ”可知，c“本·冈恩一个人住在岛上。”排排第三；根据“‘Now, Jim, tell me is that Flint’s ship ’ he asked in fear, pointing to the ship which I ran away from. 可知，b“本·冈恩把那艘船误认为是弗林特的。”排第四；根据“As it was getting closer to me. It was a man. ‘Who are you ’ I asked. “Ben Gunn,” he answered.可知，e“吉姆在逃离西尔弗的时候遇到了本·冈恩。”排第五。故选A。
9．推理判断题。根据“Sadly, these were the last words of Tom. It was a gunshot, Silver’s gun. 可知，西尔弗用枪杀死了汤姆，推测他是残忍的。故选C。
10．细节理解题。根据“As I was trying to find a safer place to hide myself,可知，作者试图躲起来,不想让西尔弗发现他。故选B。
11．B 12．D 13．C 14．A 15．D
【导语】本文主要讲人们之间交流的方式是多种多样的，我们说的话可以传达信息，还有一些无声的语言也可以传达信息，如我们的肢体语言、各种各样的标志、标牌等。除此之外，书、杂志、电视、收音机、电影等都可以帮助我与他人交流。
11．细节理解题。根据“People communicate with words. Do you think you can communicate without words ... Books, magazines, TV, radio and films all help us communicate with others.”可知，人们不仅用语言交流，还用一些肢体语言，还有我们生活中各种各样的标牌，以及书、杂志、电影、电视、收音机等都可以帮助人们进行交流。所以人们交流的方式是多种多样的，故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据“Other things can also carry messages. For example, a sign at the bus helps you to know which bus to take. A sign on the door helps you know where to go in or out. Have you ever thought that there are a lot of signs around you and that you receive messages from them all the time ”可知，我们周围有很多标志，我们可以从中获取信息，故选D。
13．细节理解题。根据“Books, magazines, TV, radio and films all help us communicate with others.”可知，这里提到了书、杂志、电视、收音机和电影，它们都可以帮助我们和其他人交流。文章中没有提到报纸，故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据“They can help us to know what is going on in the world and what other people are thinking about.”可知，和人们交流可以帮助我们了解这个世界发生的事情，以及其他人们的想法。故选A。
15．标题归纳题。这篇短文给我们介绍了人们之间交流的方式，人们不仅通过语言进行交流，还可以通过面部表情、肢体动作、生活中各种各样的标志牌，还有书、杂志、电视、收音机、电影等等，他们都可以帮助人们交流。用“Ways of communication”做标题最合适。故选D。
16．A 17．C 18．D
【导语】本文介绍了不同的人对微博的认知与看法。
16．细节理解题，根据“But on micro blogs, they are more relaxed. They even make fun of me.”可知学生在微博上更加放松，故选A。
17．词句猜测题，根据“Micro blogs widen students’ perspectives, but there are rules to follow,”微博开阔了学生们的视野，但也有规则可循，可知这里them指代规律规则，故选C。
18．细节理解题，根据“You should also respect truth and other people’s privacy.”尊重真相和他人的隐私，可知不要在微博上泄露他人隐私，故选D。
19．B 20．D 21．A 22．D 23．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲一个两岁女孩被诊断为患有癌症，却是一个偶然的机会发现的，是给她买的只值3英镑的小熊牙刷救了她。
19．推理判断题。结合文章可知这是一篇新闻报道，而不是传说，科研成果或医学说明。故选B。
20．细节理解题。根据“we turned the bathroom lights out so Katie could try it. She loved it, but when I looked at her face in the dark, I could see the lights creating a strange white reflection in one eye.”可知Katie刷牙的时候灯是亮的，故选D。
21．词义猜测题。根据“...and will reportedly perform an emergency operation to remove her eye.”可知患眼癌需要摘除，与“pick”意思相近，故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据故事情节可知应先去买牙刷，接着使用牙刷，然后发现眼睛上白色的反光，随后被带到医院，最后诊断患有眼癌。故正确的顺序是④③①⑤②。故选D。
23．最佳标题。本文主要讲牙刷解救了患癌女孩的故事。故选C。
24．D 25．D 26．B 27．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了现实生活中的欺凌和网络暴力，以及如何应对和避免这类现象。
24．细节理解题。根据“What is bullying ”这栏所列的六点可知，欺凌包括骂人，打人，编造关于他人的谎言，而D项表述与原文不一致。故选D。
25．细节理解题。根据“What is cyberbullying ”这栏所介绍的cyberbullying的特征可知，cyberbullying都发生互联网上。故选D。
26．细节理解题。根据“If you get bad messages, don’t reply. You should save them and give them to your teacher, your family, or the police.”可知，当你在网上收到带有恶意的消息后，不要回复，而是应该保存好并转给老师、家人或警方。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“Say sorry if you are not kind to someone.”可知，如果你对某人不友好，就要道歉。故选A。
28．B 29．A 30．D 31．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了John和Bobby在同年进入同一家公司，几年后，Bobby升职当上了经理，而John想要辞职，老板做了一个小测试，使得John意识到了自己与Bobby的差距，最终决定留下来工作并向Bobby学习。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段“He wrote a resignation (辞职信) to the boss and complained that the boss didn’t know who worked harder and better.”可知，在Bobby被选为经理之后，John想要放弃他的工作。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据第三段“The boss knew that John worked very hard for the years.”可知，John实际上是工作很努力的。故选A。
30．推理判断题。根据第四段“John didn’t know and went back to the market to ask and returned to tell the boss 1.2 dollars per kilogram.”可知，John是返回市场去询问价格的，由此可推断出是问西瓜销售员价格。故选D。
31．推理判断题。根据第四段和第五段的内容可知，John去市场后回来只回答了老板的问题，而Bobby去了市场后带回了更多更详细的信息，由此可推断出John和Bobby的差距在于Bobby收集了更多的市场信息。故选C。
32．D 33．D 34．A 35．B 36．D
【导语】本文科学地分析饥饿引起生气的原因，血糖来自人们所吃的食物，低血糖导致愤怒。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段“If you miss out a meal, do you ever notice yourself starting to get angry or annoyed very easily”可知，“hangry”的意思是因为饥饿而生气。故选D。
33．推理判断题。根据第三段“Hunger leads to high stress hormones, which make it hard to manage our feelings.”饥饿导致高压力荷尔蒙，这使得我们很难控制自己的情绪；可知，选项D描述不正确。故选D。
34．词义猜测题。根据第四段“…long ago when there was not much food,”和“eat as much as they could to get enough food to live”很久以前，当食物不多的时候，人们为了生存，需要用攻击的手段来获得足够的食物。可知，选项A符合句意。故选A。
35．主旨大意题。本文科学地分析饥饿引起生气的原因；可知，选项B“‘饿怒症’背后的科学”符合文章大意。故选B。
36．最佳标题题。本文科学地分析饥饿引起生气的原因，血糖来自人们所吃的食物，低血糖导致愤怒；可知，选项D符合文意。故选D。
37．D 38．A 39．A
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过介绍中国几个比较有代表性的品牌，来阐述中国品牌一步步由“中国制造”迈向“中国设计”。
37．细节理解题。根据“Chinese sportswear brand Li Ning was at the New York Fashion Week in September, 2018. They showed their new designs—sweaters and jackets with Chinese characters.”可知李宁公司的新设计是有中国汉字的毛衣和夹克衫。故选D。
38．推理判断题。根据“Today’s young people in China are crazy about Chinese cultural elements(元素)…They like these elements printed on their clothes”可知此处“they”指代在“当代中国的年轻人”。故选A。
39．推理判断题。文章主要讲述了中国的设计，而且具体讲述了中国的几个比较有代表性的品牌，故文章最有可能出现在报纸上。故选A。
40．C 41．A 42．B 43．D
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者虚拟了一个类似于200年前《傲慢与偏见》的故事。主人公翁班内特太太听说一个聪明年轻的女商人要来他们家附近接管一家商店，她对她充满了惊讶羡慕的复杂情感，但同时却不忘借此为她的孩子谋一份工作，自己也趁机尽力公司，但他的奖金比男性低，说明女性依然在遭受歧视。
40．推理判断题。根据文中“Austen’s popularity is rooted in her intelligence.”可知，奥斯汀的成功在于他的智慧，选项C是正确的。故选C。
41．推理判断题。根据“Have you heard that the local store, standing empty for so long, is taken over by a bright young businesswoman she replied excitedly. She’s got a first-rate degree and some sort of business qualification, I’m told.”可知，Bennet对Bingley既羡慕又感到惊讶，故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据“My dear love, those lazy boys need something to wake them up. There are certain to be jobs going. She surely needs one of our boys! Perhaps you might give her a call.”可知，Bingley需要男孩子为她工作，故选B。
43．推理判断题。根据文中“Mrs Bennet would be one of very few women on the company board, that her salary would be lower than her male colleagues, her bonus of a more “female” dimension and her lifespan among the city’s business leaders shorter than theirs.”可知，Bennet是公司董事中为数不多的女性之一，她的薪水将低于她的男性同事。额外津贴被限定在“女性”范围内。她在城市商业领袖中的就业年限比他们的短。这都说明，如今性别歧视仍然存在。故选D。
44．C 45．B 46．C 47．D
【分析】本文主要是讲了一个孤女简爱，她很自立。从小他舅母和堂兄妹十分讨厌她，她被送到一家很不好的学校，找机会她离开了炼狱般的学校，并到了一家庄园。从此她爱上了那个庄园男主人——罗切斯特先生。而正当两人举行婚礼之际，得知了男主人居然有一个老婆。于是，她伤心地离开。夏洛蒂·勃朗特的《简爱》体现了英国维多利亚时代的双重性：富人极度奢侈，而穷人毫无地位。
44．词意猜测题。题干句意：在第一段中independent什么意思？
根据后面的who does not depend on others and does not give up even，does not depend on others不依靠别人，does not give up不放弃，可知A.坚强的B. 大方的D. 严谨的，都不合题意。故选C。
45．细节理解题。题干句意：在这篇短文中共提及了这本书中的几个人？
在第一段中提及到2个人Jane（Jane is poor and an orphan（孤儿）and is treated badly by her rich aunt and cousins.），Mr Rochester（Jane takes a job in the house of a rich man called Mr Rochester.），第二段提到了Blanche（Rochester brings a beautiful woman Blanche to his house.），第三段虽然提到了Charles Dickens，但不是书中的人物。故选B。
46．细节理解题。题干句意：在英国维多利亚时代的双重标准指的是_____。
A.男女之间不平等的权力；B.大人与小孩之间的不同想法；C.富人与穷人之间的巨大区别；D.现实生活与精神生活之间的不同。依据第三段The poor and especially orphans were not given any protection by the law, they were seen as animals not humans. The rich lived a life of luxury(奢侈) and by giving a little money to charity they thought they had done their best.穷人尤其是孤儿不被法律给作保机会，他们被看作是动物而不是人，富人则过奢侈的生活。这是说的穷人与富人之间的区别。故选C。
47．主旨大意题。题干句意：这篇文章主要讲了______。
A.19世纪英国人的生活；B.英国文学；C. 夏洛蒂·勃朗特的生活和作品；D.著作《简爱》和他的价值。依据第一、二段主要介绍了著作《简爱》，第三段主要介绍了这本书的价值可知本文的主旨是著作《简爱》和他的价值。故选D。
48．B 49．D 50．A 51．C 52．A
【分析】本文介绍了遇到入室抢劫该怎么办？故事中的小哥俩为你树立了榜样。
48．推理判断题。根据文中“My younger brother rushed to open the door thinking that our parents come home. “可知，弟弟以为是父母回来了，就跑去开门。由此推断，他没问是谁就把门打开了。故选B。
49．推理判断题。根据文中"My younger brother that we were not supposed to buy anything without our parents' permission. " 可知，作者解释道，没有父母的允许他们是不能买任何东西的。由此推断，作者很听父母的话。故选D。
50．细节理解题。根据文中“I managed to teach my brother to untie the rope on his hands. He then untied me. "可知，作者教弟弟如何把捆在他自己手上的绳子解开。由此可知，选项A是正确答案。故选A。
51．细节理解题。根据文中“I rushed to the telephone to call the police, but the line was dead. “可知，作者试图报警，但电话打不通。故选C。
52．推理判析题。根据文中“I tied up his hands but I tied it in a special way…I managed to teach my brother to untie the rope on his hands…I rushed to the telephone to call the police…I told him to go help. " 等细节可知，作者遇到危险时，镇静而机智。故选A。
53．B 54．D 55．A 56．C 57．A
【分析】文章大意：该文讲述了福尔摩斯侦破一个案件的故事。
53．推理判断题。根据文中的信息“And John's enemy is in london already. . . a policeman found him die near Waterloo Station. “推断，滑铁卢火车站位于英国伦敦。故答案选B。
54．细节理解题。根据文中的信息“At night，when he came back，he was tired，but pleased，he said，‘I know the nmames of John's enemies. . . ’”可知，福尔摩斯回来时很高兴，因为他知道谁是凶手了。故答案选D。
55．细节理解题。根据文中的信息“I'm sending the pips to caplain James Calhoum. ”可知这封信是寄给James Calhoun的，所以这个符号代表的是James Calhoun。故答案选A。
56．细节理解题。根据文中的信息“the captain and two of his men”可知，杀死约翰的凶手有三个人。故答案选C。
57．推理判断题。根据文中的大意本文叙述了约翰一家遇害了，约翰来求助福尔摩斯，福尔摩斯经过调查和分析，找到了杀害他们的凶手；所以本文应该是选自一部侦探小说，故答案选A。
58．B 59．C 60．C 61．D 62．B
【分析】本文介绍的是从伦敦开出的一列火车the Murder Mystery Lunch train可以满足人们想做侦探的梦想。
58．推理判断题。根据第一段第一个句子There is a "murderer”among us.和第二段最后一个句子If you get on the Murder Mystery Lunch train from London's Victoria Station.可知这里的experience指的是“谋杀案”。故选B。
59．细节理解题。根据文中第三段最后一句“He will have a chat with people and drop some clues. ”可知，他会为乘客提供一些破案的线索。因此，加里是个重要的人物。故选C。
60．推理判断题。根据文中Gray; a woman; a young man called Matt; a detective; a newspaper reporter and a policeman推断，这场侦探游戏至少有6个人物。故选C。
61．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段After the meal，all the passengers will sit together and raise their own ideas of the "murder”内容推断，饭后所有乘客会就案情进行激烈讨论。故选D。
62．细节理解题。根据全文最后一个句子After all，many people have a detective dream，don't they？可知，许多人都有做侦探的梦想。因此，该列火车一票难求。故选B。
63．C 64．D 65．C 66．C
【分析】本文讲述了一个惊险的小故事。由于不想车上的孩子们着凉，司机下车后没有关闭发动机，也没有拉手闸，结果发生溜车事故。如果不是当时在车上的10岁小孩杰克及时采取措施，把车停了下来，后果不堪设想。
63．题意：为什么司机去洗手间时，不关闭发动机？因为___________。
细节理解题。A. he was in a hurry他离开得很匆忙；B. he forgot to do it他忘记要这么做了；C. he didn’t want the kids to get cold他不想让孩子们着凉；D. he thought he would be back in a minute他认为他会很快赶回来。根据原文第一段司机的原话It was cold outside，and I didn’t want the kids to get cold while I was using the bathroom可知，他不想让孩子们着凉，故应选C。
64．题意：我们知道哪些关于杰克的事？
细节理解题。A. He could drive.他会驾驶；B. He was eleven years old.他十一岁；C. He wanted to be a police officer.他想做一名警察；D. He liked playing Grand Theft Auto Ⅲ.他喜欢玩《侠盗猎车手3》。A选项并未在文中提及，故A选项排除。根据原文第二段Ten-year-old Jake可知，B选项不正确，可排除。根据原文第三段“That is one cool kid，”said the police officer. “I told him he would make a great police officer when he grew up. ”可知，只是警察说杰克以后可以成为一名好警察，C选项说法不正确。根据原文第四段That is his favourite action video game可知，杰克喜欢玩《侠盗猎车手3》这个游戏，故应选D。
65．题意：第四段的画线单词“upgrade”是什么意思？
词义判断题。根据原文第四段He was at first charged with “leaving a child alone while motor is running. ”可知，司机最初只是被指控将一个小孩单独留在了启动着的汽车里，且根据下文because of the number of children（twenty）on the bus提示可知，律师认为司机将20个小孩而不只是一个留在了车上，如果处理不当，后果不堪设想。因此可推测upgrade是加重的意思，即律师希望加重对司机的指控，故应选C。
66．题意：司机最有可能面临的是？他将____________。
推理判断题。A. not be charged不被指控；B. face the most serious charge面临最严厉的指控；C. not be allowed to drive a bus again禁止再驾驶公交车；D. only be charged with “leaving a child alone while motor is running”只会面临“将一个小孩单独留在了启动着的汽车里”的指控。根据原文第五段“Whatever he is charged with，”the police officer said，"I will see that he never drives a bus again. ”可知，警察说不管司机将面临何种指控，他已经预见到司机将被禁止再开公共汽车了，由此可知C选项说法最有可能，故应选C。
67．D 68．B 69．A 70．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了《疯狂动物城2》的新挑战、角色及深层主题，延续前作风格，探讨平等公平等问题。
67．细节理解题。根据“When the first Zootopia was released in 2016, it quickly became a global success. Viewers loved Officer Judy Hopps…and Nick Wilde…Their partnership made the city lively and full of hope.”可知，第一部《疯狂动物城》受欢迎是因为朱迪和尼克的搭档给观众留下深刻印象，故选D。
68．细节理解题。根据“Gary is a sharp-eyed, intelligent snake who seems to know Zootopia’s hidden history, including secrets about its ‘weather walls’”可知，加里的重要性在于他知晓动物城过去的秘密，故选B。
69．词句猜测题。根据“When strange events begin to happen, Judy and Nick unexpectedly become suspects, even though they do nothing wrong. To clear their names...”可知，朱迪和尼克没做错事却需要洗清嫌疑，由此推断suspects的意思是“嫌疑犯，可能做错事的人”，故选A。
70．细节理解题。根据“As the story develops, Judy, Nick, and Gary uncover questions about fairness (公平), equality (平等), and how the species (物种) have been treated over time.”可知，续集探讨的深层主题是平等与公平，故选C。
71．B 72．C 73．B 74．A 75．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了《疯狂动物城 2》上映后的票房成绩，尤其是在中国市场的火爆表现，同时对比了《疯狂动物城 1》的成绩，并提及该系列受欢迎所带动的周边产品、主题区域等内容。
71．细节理解题。根据“In China, it got 1.92 billion yuan last weekend.”可知，《疯狂动物城 2》上周末在中国的票房为19.2亿元。故选B。
72．细节理解题。根据“Zootopia 2 is a big hit in China...Theaters were full of kids and adults, and all tickets were sold out.”可知，影院门票售罄是因为这部电影在中国非常受欢迎。故选C。
73．细节理解题。根据“Zootopia 1 made over $1 billion worldwide in 2016 and won the Oscar for Best Animated Feature.”可知，《疯狂动物城 1》2016 年全球票房超过10亿美元。故选B。
74．细节理解题。根据“In China, Disney will sell over 2,000 Zootopia-themed products before the end of this year.”可知，迪士尼年底前会在中国销售超2000件《疯狂动物城》主题产品。故选A。
75．最佳标题题。文章围绕《疯狂动物城 2》的全球热度（尤其是中国市场的表现）、票房成绩、系列影响力展开；选项B“《疯狂动物城2》在全球的受欢迎程度”能概括全文主旨。故选B。
76．B 77．D 78．D 79．C 80．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了电影《飞驰人生2》的类型、主角张驰的职业转变、他与团队的特殊之处以及电影所传达的关于赛车与团队精神的核心价值。
76．细节理解题。根据“Have you ever wa