2024~2025学年第一学期期末调研考试
高一英语试题
说明：1. 本试卷共10页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 请将所有答案填涂或填写在答题卡相应的答题处，否则不得分。
第一部分：听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1. What did the man clean just now
A. The bathroom. B. The living room. C. The kitchen.
2. How did the woman arrive
A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car.
3. Who is Ms. Jasinsky
A. The one in a red dress.
B. The one with long black hair.
C. The one wearing short brown hair.
4. Where is City Hall
A. In a forest. B. Near a park. C. Opposite a cinema.
5. What will the woman have for lunch
A. Pizza. B. Salad. C. Noodles.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. When will the store close
A. At 6:00. B. At 7:00. C. At 8:00.
7. What does the man suggest the woman do
A. Come back tomorrow.
B. Try on the black shoes.
C. Draw money at the ATM.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What does Bill think of the job market
A. Easy. B. Uncertain. C. Tough.
9. Why will Bill contact his cousin’s manager later
A. To quit a job.
B. To have an interview.
C. To visit their company.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. When did the woman visit the college after graduation
A. Yesterday. B. Last year. C. A week ago.
11. Who has left the school
A. Mr. Anderson. B. Mr. Johnson. C. Mr. Peterson.
12. What is next to the main gate now
A. The gym. B. The computer lab. C. The library.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. When will the man check in
A. On March 23rd. B. On March 25th. C. On March 26th.
14. What kind of room does the man want
A. A single one facing south.
B. A double one with a lake view.
C. A double one on the top floor.
15. How much should the man pay
A. 160 euros. B. 240 euros. C. 320 euros.
16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Boss and secretary.
B. Husband and wife.
C. Waitress and customer.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. What is the speaker doing
A. Giving a lecture.
B. Teaching a lesson.
C. Hosting a program.
18. What was the speaker’s best childhood memory
A. Playing with his friends.
B. Buying New Year cards.
C. Receiving pocket money.
19. Who got the speaker’s best card
A. His teacher. B. His best friend. C. His family.
20. What will happen next
A. Gifts will be handed out.
B. The speaker will share his cards.
C. Volunteers will play some music.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、 B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Great books that make perfect New Year gifts
One Garden Against The World
By Kate Bradbury
Bloomsbury. 17.09
Wildlife gardener KateBradbury’s second memoir (回忆录) is full of feelings. And it is wonderful — the kind of book that will make you smile, laugh, shake your head and cry. Bradbury looks back on a year of record temperatures, and finds many tiny ways to make a difference for nature.
Homecoming: A Guided Journal To Lead You Back To Nature
By Melissa Harrison
Weidenfeld & Nicolson. 20
Plenty of guides discuss the wheres and whens of wildlife watching — this one is more about noticing. Melissa Harrison calls it a “doing book” and invites us to take time out to reconnect with nature. It’s a warm and welcoming book, thanks to lovely watercolors by Amanda Dilworth.
The Starling: A Biography
By Stephen Moss
Square Peg. 14.99
Stephen Moss is a nature writer, and his easy-reading and friendly style makes his books bestsellers. The Starling researches the life of one of Europe’s most common yet threatened birds, which, as Moss points out, is an invasive pest (入侵物种) in other parts of the world.
The Accidental Garden
By Richard Mabey
Profile Books. 12.99
It was Richard Mabey who started Britain’s resurgence (复兴) of interest in writing about nature. His latest book states the development of his country Norfolk Garden over the past 20 years, set in the writer’s own golden years.
21. What is special about One Garden Against The World
A. It touches the reader’s heart. B. It has many watercolor pictures.
C. It covers a wide range of interests. D. It states the development of nature.
22. How much is the book The Accidental Garden
A. 17.09. B. 20. C. 14.99. D. 12.99.
23. What do the four books have in common
A. They are fit for wildlife lovers. B. They do research on invasive pests.
C. They advise recording temperatures. D. They are about people’s golden years.
B
Lieutenant Colonel (中校) Song Lingdong will soon become one of the first astronauts from the post-1990s generation in China to start a space journey.
Born in August 1990 to a farmer’s family in Caoxian county, Shandong province, Song joined the PLA Air Force in September 2008 and was sent to learn flying. In the first months at the flight school, the young man had bad scores in his physical tests. He also had a tough time in his first flights due to airsickness.
Knowing clearly about his weaknesses, Song decided to depend on willpower and sweat to make up for them. He soon became the one student in his class who always appeared on the exercise field and often asked the trainers to double the amount of his training. Thanks to his hard work, he received the top score in his solo (个人) flight exam. After graduation, Song became a pilot.
In the spring of 2018, Song was told about the PLA Astronaut Department beginning to pick new members. Soon he decided to apply. He said the desire to fly above the atmosphere (大气层) was inspired by a TV news report he saw about China’s first spaceflight, when he was 13 years old.
In September 2020, he was selected as one of the third group of astronauts. He soon realized that a successful astronaut really needs calmness and team spirit. He learned to slow down and even started going fishing to improve his patience. In the eyes of the leader Cai Xuzhe and teammate Wang Haoze, Song is now fully able to complete a spaceflight and can be depended upon.
24. What can we learn about Song Lingdong from Paragraphs 2 &3
A. He became a pilot without difficulty. B. He did very well in his physical tests.
C. He managed to make up for his weaknesses. D. He received the highest score in every exam.
25. What inspired Song Lingdong to be an astronaut
A. A TV news report. B. A childhood dream.
C. His hard work in training. D. His curiosity about space.
26. Which of the following best describes Song Lingdong
A. Shallow. B. Talented. C. Frank. D. Hardworking.
27. What can we learn from Song Lingdong’s story
A. It is never too old to learn. B. Actions speak louder than words.
C. A friend in need is a friend indeed. D. Where there is a will, there is a way.
C
Imagine you’re walking across endless hills with warm sunshine and the sound of birds all around. This peaceful scene is a rare one in the modern world. Our natural soundscapes (声音环境) are falling silent as bird populations reduce.
Our study explores the link between birdsong and people, specifically on English vineyards (葡萄园). We surveyed bird communities on 21 vineyards and our results showed that vineyards with more bird species (物种) had louder and more complex (复杂的) soundscapes.
But does the silencing of our soundscapes matter to us The short answer is yes. There is growing evidence about the health benefits of spending time in nature, including reducing risks of heart disease and anxiety.
So as part of our research, we explored the experience of 186 wine-tour participants (参与者) across three vineyards with different soundscapes. We also improved some vineyard soundscapes with hidden speakers, which played the songs of five additional bird species. This was designed to see how participants’ contact with nature would be affected by increasing the kinds of birds and songs.
The results were fascinating. Visitors who experienced louder and more complex sounds — whether on vineyards with naturally richer soundscapes or on those we had improved — reported enjoying the sounds more. They felt more connected to nature and more satisfied with their tour. With richer soundscapes, they felt more mindful and positive during the tours.
Our study shows the direct effect that birdsong has on our happiness and presents a strong argument for protecting natural soundscapes. So, we hope businesses and people will be inspired to invest (投资) in protection and promote connection with nature.
28. What’s the purpose of the first paragraph
A. To show opinions. B. To amuse readers.
C. To introduce the topic. D. To explain the causes.
29. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about
A. The process of the research. B. The objectives of the research.
C. The findings of the research. D. The importance of the research.
30. What does the underlined word “fascinating” in Paragraph 5 mean
A. Too boring. B. Very surprising. C. Quite interesting. D. Much confusing.
31. What do the findings of the study suggest
A. Doing deeper research. B. Building better businesses.
C. Seeking greater happiness. D. Connecting more with nature.
D
Growing up, I washed my hair every day. I was washing my body every day, so I thought I should wash my hair daily too. Then, in my teens, a classmate with hair much thicker than mine told me shampoo (洗发剂) was terrible — it made your hair dry and fragile (易损的). “Use shampoo as little as possible,” she advised.
But is shampoo actually bad for your hair How often should one be using it And which type of shampoo should one use We asked experts
“I don’t believe that shampoo is bad for hair,” says YeneADamtew, a hairstylist. “Cleaning your hair is important for keeping healthy hair.”
Dr Deeptej Singh says that it is true that shampoo can wash away “natural oils that protect our hair”, but there is a “happy medium”. The best solution is a Goldilocks approach: “Don’t overwash or underwash.” Generally, the range is somewhere between once a day and once a week.
“Each person’s shampoo plan will depend on many factors. These include hair texture (质地), whether it’s chemically treated, activity level and weather,” says Dr Elizabeth, a hair health expert. If you have very fine or thin hair, you may need to wash more often, while those with thick hair may need to wash less often. Color-treated hair should also be washed less often, as these treatments can make the hair more fragile. Deciding when to wash your hair depends on a number of personal factors. But going too long between washes, especially for those hair with much oil, can also harm our hair.
32. How does the author introduce the topic
A. By listing the figures. B. By sharing an experience.
C. By reporting an event. D. By solving the problems.
33. Which of the following best explain “a Goldilocks approach”
A. Less is more. B. The more, the better.
C. Suit is the best. D. Practice makes perfect.
34. Which of the following may Dr Elizabeth agree with
A. Hair with much oil should be washed more often.
B. Color-treated hair should be washed more often.
C. Thin hair should be washed with less shampoo.
D. Thick hair should be washed with less shampoo.
35. What will the author continue to write in the following text
A. Is Shampoo bad for your hair
B. What is the correct way to wash hair
C. How often should people wash their hair
D. What sort of shampoo should people use
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I’ve moved about 20 times in my life. And each time I move to a new place, it seems to get harder and harder to keep the friendships I left behind. But right now, keeping those friendships seems especially important. ___36___ How can I maintain those friendships
According to one study, friendships often disappear for lack of opportunity to meet, hang out and connect. ___37___ But actually, things are not as discouraging as sounds. The size of our friendship group remains unchanged. 52% of those faces, though, will be different seven years later.
___38___ A recent study found that you have to spend 40-60 hours with someone to turn an acquaintance (熟人) into a casual friend. To become a best friend, you spend at least 200 hours of quality time together. ___39___ You might say “Hi” to a neighbor every morning or be polite to a coworker, but you wouldn’t necessarily invite them over for dinner.
But will all the friends get further and further if you are not meeting them I don’t think so. There are always special ones that don’t disappear because of the time or the distance. They will be there for you if you need them. ___40___
A. Making new friends takes time.
B. And time will show you who cares.
C. And the focus here is on quality time.
D So I’m wondering what is manageable
E. Is there a way to follow for making new friends
F. And we lose half of our friends every seven years.
G. I don’t think there’s a secret to keeping friendships, either.
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was in middle school when I first experienced anxiety. My parents took me to see a doctor, but it didn’t ___41___. I knew I had to turn to something I enjoyed to ___42___ it.
I worked as a ___43___ of our student newspaper, and I interviewed many students, teachers and graduates. From them I knew that everyone would face the moments of ___44___ and anxiety. It was ___45___ for anyone wishing for a full life to suffer anxiety. Last year I ___46___ an alumnus (校友) who just published a children’s book. She shared how writing helped her ___47___ the confusion and fear of failure. Her story inspired me to manage my anxiety by ___48___.
In the beginning, I didn’t know what to write. But as words began to ___49___, I began realizing the feelings I’d been pushing down. If I experienced uneasiness (不安), I’d write about it. If I felt ___50___ for having anxiety, I’d write about it.
Writing ___51___ me to look at the feelings as a third person. As I started to move the pen across the page, I felt ___52___ and prouder. The actual ___53___ of what I wrote was less important than writing itself. I realized it had the ___54___ to calm me down and cleared my mind. Writing has been a ___55___ that has saved me from anxiety.
41. A. advance B. matter C. work D. attempt
42. A. rise to B. stick to C. look at D. think about
43. A. photographer B. printer C. publisher D. reporter
44. A. anger B. loss C. fear D. fortune
45. A. strange B. satisfactory C. clear D. normal
46. A. approached B. interviewed C. attended D. attracted
47. A. get over B. benefit from C. contribute to D. show off
48. A. singing B. drawing C. writing D. dancing
49. A. break B. skip C. reflect D. flow
50. A. guilty B. happy C. excited D. eager
51. A. stopped B. allowed C. paid D. forbade
52. A. angrier B. stronger C. sicker D. sadder
53. A. angle B. routine C. factor D. content
54. A. power B. knowledge C. idea D. influence
55. A. target B. custom C. gift D. direction
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mohammad Ullah is an American lawyer, ___56___ has been practising Chinese kung fu very hard. Recently he ___57___ (return) from the Zhengzhou International Shaolin Wushu Festival in Dengfeng, China, ___58___ he won a silver medal.
Ullah grew up in a community with many Chinese and ___59___ (introduce) to kung fu through movies. His training began in college when he joined a kung fu club. After learning southern-style boxing, his interest in kung fu culture led him ___60___ (learn) guandao sword and taichi.
Last year, Ullah visited China ___61___ the first time to join in a Wushu championship at Mount Emei. Amazed by kung fu styles, he decided to improve his skills. “Different forms of ___62___ (train) helps me appreciate Chinese martial arts,” he said.
His latest trip to China ___63___ (include) a visit to the Shaolin Martial Arts School, where he trained drunken fist and deepened his understanding of kung fu’s ___64___ (culture) importance. Ullah believes that kung fu has built ____65____ bridge for exchanges, welcoming more people to its birthplace.
第三节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当词或短语，并用其适当形式填空。每个词或短语只用一次。
aim to effort feature get into shape movement
equipment inspire desire in particular in addition
Outdoor activities are becoming a common ___66___ of everyday life. Camping and cycling, ___67___, are the most popular. Young people are leading this ___68___, with nearly 50% of active outdoor users aged between 19 and 30.
With the craze for outdoor experiences, there’s a big increase in online shopping for outdoor ___69___. According to , outdoor grilling (烧烤) tools sales rose by 49 percent. ___70___, sales of sleeping bags and hammocks (吊床) grew by 46 percent.
What drives young people to love outdoor activities is the ___71___ to share on social media. By wearing sports clothes, they also ___72___ others to join activities too.
Now the government is making ___73___ to improve access to fitness facilities by building “15-minute fitness circles”, making it easier for people to ___74___. By 2025, China ____75____ finish building 1,900 sports parks, some 1,400 fitness centers, and over 5,100 outdoor sports facilities.
第四部分 书面表达 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 应用文写作 (满分15分)
76. 假如你是李华。你的英国朋友Jane进入高中以后，虽然很努力，但是成绩不理想，她感到压力很大。请你给她写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 表示理解；
2. 给出建议。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jane,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 阅读表达 (满分15分)
阅读下列短文，完成文后的填空题和表达题。
Should AI replace real actors
When you watch a hit film, there’s always a great mix of everything you enjoy. Explosions! Special locations! Amazing performances! Famous actors! However, AI could soon change all that, with digital copies replacing human actors and CGI in place of real locations.
Hollywood was rocked recently by an AI program called Sora. Type in what you want to watch, and it creates a video in one minute. This is possible because the program has been fed thousands of hours of videos. It just searches through them for patterns, and then uses this learning to create new content.
As it develops, this technology could allow filmmakers to greatly promote their creativity. All they need is to write down their idea and AI will create it. This will make it much cheaper to make films. AI might even help to create films to meet your personal tastes, by taking your viewing history and making a movie specifically for you.
Actors in the US recently expressed their concerns that their jobs will be replaced by AI. But many scientists argue that AI can’t be truly creative, as humans are. Because AI programs create “new” content based on what they have been fed. As AI films copy from each other, this could lead films to be more similar and more boring over time.
“Human feelings must always come first,” says Avatar director James Cameron. AI actors can never recreate the feelings that humans can. We will get uncomfortable when we see something that’s almost — but not quite — human.
What do you think Should AI replace real actors Or do films need a human touch (人情味)
77. 根据文章内容，使用适当的词完成下列表格，每空一词。
Should AI replace real actors
AI’s strengths ● AI can create a video at a fast ______. ● AI can create films to meet personal ______. ● AI can ______ the cost in film-making.
AI’s ______ ● AI is not truly as ______ as humans. ● AI can lead to ______ films over time. ●AI actors can not ______ human feelings.
78. 结合文章内容，回答下列问题，写作词数应为50左右。
Should AI actors replace real actors Why or why not
________________________________________________________
2024~2025学年第一学期期末调研考试
高一英语试题
说明：1. 本试卷共10页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 请将所有答案填涂或填写在答题卡相应的答题处，否则不得分。
第一部分：听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
【1题答案】
【答案】C
【2题答案】
【答案】A
【3题答案】
【答案】B
【4题答案】
【答案】C
【5题答案】
【答案】C
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
【6~7题答案】
【答案】6. B 7. A
【8~9题答案】
【答案】8. C 9. B
【10~12题答案】
【答案】10. C 11. A 12. A
【13~16题答案】
【答案】13. A 14. B 15. B 16. C
【17~20题答案】
【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. A
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、 B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
【21~23题答案】
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. A
B
【24~27题答案】
【答案】24. C 25. A 26. D 27. D
C
【28~31题答案】
【答案】28. C 29. A 30. C 31. D
D
【32~35题答案】
【答案】32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
【36~40题答案】
【答案】36. D 37. F 38. A 39. C 40. B
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
【41~55题答案】
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. D 46. B 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. A 51. B 52. B 53. D 54. A 55. C
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
【56~65题答案】
【答案】56. who
57. has returned
58. where 59. was introduced
60. to learn
61. for 62. training
63 included
64. cultural
65. a
第三节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
【66~75题答案】
【答案】66. feature
67. in particular
68. movement
69. equipment
70. In addition
71. desire 72. inspire
73. efforts
74. get into shape
75. aims to
第四部分 书面表达 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 应用文写作 (满分15分)
【76题答案】
【答案】Dear Jane,
Sorry to know you’re academically stressed. You’re not alone. After all, it can be really tough to rise to the challenges.
Whenever I feel challenged, I tell myself “It’s okay not to be perfect right away so long as you keep trying”. We need to earn respect with high grades, but we also prepare ourselves for a better future by accepting our weaknesses and making up for them. I’m proud that I become stronger by getting over the difficulties one by one.
I know you’re working hard. With time and effort, I’m sure you will see improvement. Just keep going.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 阅读表达 (满分15分)
【77~78题答案】
【答案】77. ①. speed (/ rate/ pace... ) ②. tastes (/ needs / requirements / demands / interests / preferences / expectations... ) ③. reduce (/ cut/ lower/ minimize / decrease / shrink…) ④. weaknesses (/ problems/ disadvantages / drawbacks / downsides/ challenges... ) ⑤. creative (/ clever / intelligent/ wise…) ⑥. similar / boring (/ low-quality / poor-quality... ) ⑦. recreate (/ reproduce/ produce/ reflect/ show / catch... )
78. In my opinion, AI actors shouldn’t replace real ones. Because they are not truly creative. This could lead to a flood of poor quality, cheap films as all films copy each other. Besides, AI actors are not emotional. I prefer watching real actors’ performance because they show real human feelings.
