Unit7 Protect the Earth单元易错题训练译林版（三起）六年级上册（含答案）
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| 名称 | Unit7 Protect the Earth单元易错题训练译林版（三起）六年级上册（含答案） |
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| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-12-24 22:34:17 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
译林版（三起）六年级上册Unit7 Protect the Earth易错题训练
满分100分
一、重点短语汉译英（每小题1.5分，共15分）
保护地球 _______________
节约能源 _______________
太多垃圾 _______________
reuse paper _______________
砍伐树木 _______________
浪费水 _______________
开车太多 _______________
地球日 _______________
使空气变脏 _______________
做一个海报 _______________
二、单词词性转换和变形（每小题1分，共10分）
protect（名词）__________
use（形容词：无用的）__________
danger（形容词）__________
clean（反义词）__________
waste（形容词）__________
reuse（同义词）__________
important（副词）__________
pollute（名词）__________
save（反义词）__________
happy（反义词，形容词）__________
三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共10分）
We should ________ (save) water in our daily life.
Don’t ________ (drive) too much. It’s bad for the air.
He likes ________ (collect) waste paper to reuse.
Trees help ________ (keep) the air clean.
There is too much ________ (rubbish) on the ground.
We must stop ________ (cut) down so many trees.
It’s important ________ (protect) our Earth.
She ________ (use) cloth bags instead of plastic bags last shopping.
Let’s ________ (make) a poster about protecting the Earth.
The factory ________ (pollute) the river last year. Now it’s clean.
从方框中选择合适的短语，用其正确形式填空（每小题1分，共10分）
People ________ many trees every year. We need to stop it.
Don’t ________. Turn off the tap when you brush your teeth.
We should ________ by turning off the lights when leaving the room.
________ rubbish ________ the Earth. We should throw it in bins.
________ can help us reduce waste. Let’s do it.
He often ________ to work. It’s better to walk sometimes.
________ is our duty. Everyone should do something for it.
There is ________ smoke in the room. Open the window.
________ is good for the environment. They can keep the air fresh.
Littering ________ the environment. We mustn’t do it.
五、单项选择题（每小题1分，共10分）
( ) 1. We should not waste water ________ it’s very important for us.
A. so B. because C. but D. and
( ) 2. —What can we do ________ protect the Earth
—We can plant more trees.
A. to B. for C. with D. of
( ) 3. Don’t use too many plastic bags. They ________ the environment.
A. are good for B. are bad for C. are kind to D. are friendly to
( ) 4. There ________ too much rubbish in the park. We need to clean it.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
( ) 5. We can ________ paper to make boxes. It’s a good way to reuse.
A. recycle B. waste C. cut D. pollute
( ) 6. He ________ to school by bike every day to save energy.
A. go B. goes C. went D. will go
( ) 7. It’s time ________ us ________ take action to protect the Earth.
A. for; to B. of; to C. for; for D. of; for
( ) 8. —________ can we save water
—By fixing the broken taps.
A. What B. How C. Where D. When
( ) 9. We must stop ________ down trees, or many animals will lose homes.
A. cut B. to cut C. cutting D. cuts
( ) 10. The students ________ a poster about protecting the Earth now.
A. make B. makes C. are making D. made
六、句型转换（按要求改写句子，一空一词）（每小题2分，共20分）
We should reuse paper.（改为否定句）
We ________ ________ reuse paper.
They plant trees every spring.（改为一般将来时）
They ________ ________ trees next spring.
We can save energy by turning off the lights.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ we save energy
It’s important to protect the Earth.（改为同义句）
Protecting the Earth ________ ________.
People waste too much water.（改为被动语态）
Too much water ________ ________ by people.
He drives to work every day.（改为否定句）
He ________ ________ to work every day.
We can use cloth bags instead of plastic bags.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ we use instead of plastic bags
The factory makes the river dirty.（改为一般疑问句）
________ the factory ________ the river dirty
They have cleaned the park since last weekend.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ have they cleaned the park
It’s good for us to walk more.（改为同义句）
Walking more ________ good for us.
七、修改病句（圈出错误并改正）（每小题2分，共10分）
We should to save energy in our daily life.
There are too much water in the bottle.
He doesn’t know how protect the Earth.
Cutting down trees are bad for the environment.
We can reuse papers to make toys.
八、根据首字母提示完成短文（每小题1.5分，共15分）
Our Earth is our home. We must protect it. But now, there are many p______ (1) around us. For example, people cut down too many trees, and that causes soil erosion. Factories pour dirty water into rivers, so water pollution is getting worse. Cars and factories give off harmful gases, which m______ (2) the air dirty.
We can do many things to help. First, we should save water. Don’t leave the tap running when we brush teeth. Second, we can r______ (3) paper and plastic bottles. Third, we should plant more trees—trees can keep the air c______ (4). Fourth, we shouldn’t drive too much. We can walk or ride bikes to school or work. It’s good for our health and the environment.
Earth Day is on A______ (5) 22nd. On that day, many people take part in environmental activities. But we shouldn’t protect the Earth only on that day. We should do it every day. Remember, e______ (6) small action can make a difference. Let’s work together to p______ (7) the Earth. Don’t waste energy or water. Don’t throw rubbish everywhere. Let’s live in h______ (8) with nature. Our future d______ (9) on the choices we make today. Let’s make our Earth a better place for ourselves and for the next g______ (10).
九、完形填空（每小题2分，共10分）
Protecting the Earth is important for everyone. Let’s read about a boy named Tom who tried his best to help.
Tom is a sixth-grader. He learned about protecting the Earth in his English class. He knew that many animals and plants are in danger because of pollution and deforestation. He decided to do something to 1______ the environment.
First, Tom started to save water at home. He always turned off the tap when brushing his teeth. He also asked his parents to fix the broken tap in the kitchen. Second, Tom began to reuse things. He collected waste paper and plastic bottles to 2______ new things. He made a pencil box from an old carton. Third, Tom planted a small tree in his garden. He watered it every day and watched it grow.
One day, Tom’s teacher asked the class to make a poster about protecting the Earth. Tom worked hard on it. He drew pictures of trees, rivers and animals. He also wrote some tips on it, like “Save water” and “Don’t litter”. His poster won the first prize. Many classmates were inspired by him and started to do small things to protect the Earth.
Tom said, “Protecting the Earth is not difficult. We can start with small things. 3______ everyone does a little, the world will become better.” He also told his friends, “Don’t wait. Let’s take action 4______.”
Now, Tom and his friends often clean up the park near their school. They also tell people not to waste resources. They believe that their efforts can 5______ a difference.
( ) 1. A. harm B. protect C. pollute D. destroy
( ) 2. A. make B. buy C. sell D. throw
( ) 3. A. If B. But C. Because D. So
( ) 4. A. yesterday B. today C. tomorrow D. never
( ) 5. A. do B. take C. make D. get
十、阅读理解（判断对错，对的写T，错的写F）（每小题2分，共10分）
Protecting the Earth is everyone’s responsibility. There are many ways to do it. We can save energy by turning off lights and TVs when we are not using them. We can save water by fixing broken taps and not leaving the tap running. We can reuse things, like using cloth bags instead of plastic bags. We can also recycle paper, glass and plastic.
Deforestation is a big problem. Trees help keep the air clean and provide homes for animals. We should plant more trees and stop cutting down too many trees. Pollution is another serious problem. Factories and cars pollute the air and water. We should ask factories to stop polluting and drive less.
Earth Day is a special day to raise people’s awareness of protecting the Earth. It is on April 22nd every year. On that day, people around the world take part in activities like tree planting, rubbish collection and environmental lectures.
( ) 1. We can save energy by turning off lights when not using them.
( ) 2. Using plastic bags instead of cloth bags is a good way to reuse.
( ) 3. Trees can keep the air clean and provide homes for animals.
( ) 4. Factories and cars don’t pollute the environment.
( ) 5. Earth Day is on April 22nd every year.
参考答案
一、重点短语汉译英.
protect the Earth 2. save energy 3. too much rubbish 4. 重复使用纸张 5. cut down trees 6.waste water 7. drive too much 8. Earth Day
9. make the air dirty 10. make a poster
二、单词词性转换和变形。
protection 2. useless 3. dangerous 4. dirty 5. wasteful
6.recycle 7. importantly 8. pollution 9. waste 10. unhappy
三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
save 2. drive 3. collecting 4. (to) keep 5. rubbish
6.cutting 7. to protect 8. used 9. make 10. polluted
四、短语填空。
cut down 2. waste water 3. save energy 4. Too much; makes 5. Reusing paper
6.drives cars 7. Protecting the Earth 8. too much 9. Planting trees 10. is bad for
五、单项选择题。
B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. C
六、句型转换。
should not 2. will plant / are going to plant 3. How can 4. is important 5. is wasted
6.doesn’t drive 7. What can 8. Does; make 9. How long 10. is
七、修改病句。
圈出to save → 改为save（should后接动词原形）
圈出are → 改为is（water为不可数名词，be动词用is）
圈出how protect → 改为how to protect（how后接不定式结构）
圈出are → 改为is（动名词短语作主语，be动词用单数）
圈出papers → 改为paper（paper表示“纸张”时为不可数名词，无复数）
八、首字母填空。
problems 2. makes 3. recycle 4. clean 5. April
6.every 7. protect 8. harmony 9. depends 10. generation
九、完形填空。
B 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. C
十、阅读理解
T 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. T 6. T 7. F 8. T 9. F 10. T
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译林版（三起）六年级上册Unit7 Protect the Earth易错题训练
满分100分
一、重点短语汉译英（每小题1.5分，共15分）
保护地球 _______________
节约能源 _______________
太多垃圾 _______________
reuse paper _______________
砍伐树木 _______________
浪费水 _______________
开车太多 _______________
地球日 _______________
使空气变脏 _______________
做一个海报 _______________
二、单词词性转换和变形（每小题1分，共10分）
protect（名词）__________
use（形容词：无用的）__________
danger（形容词）__________
clean（反义词）__________
waste（形容词）__________
reuse（同义词）__________
important（副词）__________
pollute（名词）__________
save（反义词）__________
happy（反义词，形容词）__________
三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共10分）
We should ________ (save) water in our daily life.
Don’t ________ (drive) too much. It’s bad for the air.
He likes ________ (collect) waste paper to reuse.
Trees help ________ (keep) the air clean.
There is too much ________ (rubbish) on the ground.
We must stop ________ (cut) down so many trees.
It’s important ________ (protect) our Earth.
She ________ (use) cloth bags instead of plastic bags last shopping.
Let’s ________ (make) a poster about protecting the Earth.
The factory ________ (pollute) the river last year. Now it’s clean.
从方框中选择合适的短语，用其正确形式填空（每小题1分，共10分）
People ________ many trees every year. We need to stop it.
Don’t ________. Turn off the tap when you brush your teeth.
We should ________ by turning off the lights when leaving the room.
________ rubbish ________ the Earth. We should throw it in bins.
________ can help us reduce waste. Let’s do it.
He often ________ to work. It’s better to walk sometimes.
________ is our duty. Everyone should do something for it.
There is ________ smoke in the room. Open the window.
________ is good for the environment. They can keep the air fresh.
Littering ________ the environment. We mustn’t do it.
五、单项选择题（每小题1分，共10分）
( ) 1. We should not waste water ________ it’s very important for us.
A. so B. because C. but D. and
( ) 2. —What can we do ________ protect the Earth
—We can plant more trees.
A. to B. for C. with D. of
( ) 3. Don’t use too many plastic bags. They ________ the environment.
A. are good for B. are bad for C. are kind to D. are friendly to
( ) 4. There ________ too much rubbish in the park. We need to clean it.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
( ) 5. We can ________ paper to make boxes. It’s a good way to reuse.
A. recycle B. waste C. cut D. pollute
( ) 6. He ________ to school by bike every day to save energy.
A. go B. goes C. went D. will go
( ) 7. It’s time ________ us ________ take action to protect the Earth.
A. for; to B. of; to C. for; for D. of; for
( ) 8. —________ can we save water
—By fixing the broken taps.
A. What B. How C. Where D. When
( ) 9. We must stop ________ down trees, or many animals will lose homes.
A. cut B. to cut C. cutting D. cuts
( ) 10. The students ________ a poster about protecting the Earth now.
A. make B. makes C. are making D. made
六、句型转换（按要求改写句子，一空一词）（每小题2分，共20分）
We should reuse paper.（改为否定句）
We ________ ________ reuse paper.
They plant trees every spring.（改为一般将来时）
They ________ ________ trees next spring.
We can save energy by turning off the lights.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ we save energy
It’s important to protect the Earth.（改为同义句）
Protecting the Earth ________ ________.
People waste too much water.（改为被动语态）
Too much water ________ ________ by people.
He drives to work every day.（改为否定句）
He ________ ________ to work every day.
We can use cloth bags instead of plastic bags.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ we use instead of plastic bags
The factory makes the river dirty.（改为一般疑问句）
________ the factory ________ the river dirty
They have cleaned the park since last weekend.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ have they cleaned the park
It’s good for us to walk more.（改为同义句）
Walking more ________ good for us.
七、修改病句（圈出错误并改正）（每小题2分，共10分）
We should to save energy in our daily life.
There are too much water in the bottle.
He doesn’t know how protect the Earth.
Cutting down trees are bad for the environment.
We can reuse papers to make toys.
八、根据首字母提示完成短文（每小题1.5分，共15分）
Our Earth is our home. We must protect it. But now, there are many p______ (1) around us. For example, people cut down too many trees, and that causes soil erosion. Factories pour dirty water into rivers, so water pollution is getting worse. Cars and factories give off harmful gases, which m______ (2) the air dirty.
We can do many things to help. First, we should save water. Don’t leave the tap running when we brush teeth. Second, we can r______ (3) paper and plastic bottles. Third, we should plant more trees—trees can keep the air c______ (4). Fourth, we shouldn’t drive too much. We can walk or ride bikes to school or work. It’s good for our health and the environment.
Earth Day is on A______ (5) 22nd. On that day, many people take part in environmental activities. But we shouldn’t protect the Earth only on that day. We should do it every day. Remember, e______ (6) small action can make a difference. Let’s work together to p______ (7) the Earth. Don’t waste energy or water. Don’t throw rubbish everywhere. Let’s live in h______ (8) with nature. Our future d______ (9) on the choices we make today. Let’s make our Earth a better place for ourselves and for the next g______ (10).
九、完形填空（每小题2分，共10分）
Protecting the Earth is important for everyone. Let’s read about a boy named Tom who tried his best to help.
Tom is a sixth-grader. He learned about protecting the Earth in his English class. He knew that many animals and plants are in danger because of pollution and deforestation. He decided to do something to 1______ the environment.
First, Tom started to save water at home. He always turned off the tap when brushing his teeth. He also asked his parents to fix the broken tap in the kitchen. Second, Tom began to reuse things. He collected waste paper and plastic bottles to 2______ new things. He made a pencil box from an old carton. Third, Tom planted a small tree in his garden. He watered it every day and watched it grow.
One day, Tom’s teacher asked the class to make a poster about protecting the Earth. Tom worked hard on it. He drew pictures of trees, rivers and animals. He also wrote some tips on it, like “Save water” and “Don’t litter”. His poster won the first prize. Many classmates were inspired by him and started to do small things to protect the Earth.
Tom said, “Protecting the Earth is not difficult. We can start with small things. 3______ everyone does a little, the world will become better.” He also told his friends, “Don’t wait. Let’s take action 4______.”
Now, Tom and his friends often clean up the park near their school. They also tell people not to waste resources. They believe that their efforts can 5______ a difference.
( ) 1. A. harm B. protect C. pollute D. destroy
( ) 2. A. make B. buy C. sell D. throw
( ) 3. A. If B. But C. Because D. So
( ) 4. A. yesterday B. today C. tomorrow D. never
( ) 5. A. do B. take C. make D. get
十、阅读理解（判断对错，对的写T，错的写F）（每小题2分，共10分）
Protecting the Earth is everyone’s responsibility. There are many ways to do it. We can save energy by turning off lights and TVs when we are not using them. We can save water by fixing broken taps and not leaving the tap running. We can reuse things, like using cloth bags instead of plastic bags. We can also recycle paper, glass and plastic.
Deforestation is a big problem. Trees help keep the air clean and provide homes for animals. We should plant more trees and stop cutting down too many trees. Pollution is another serious problem. Factories and cars pollute the air and water. We should ask factories to stop polluting and drive less.
Earth Day is a special day to raise people’s awareness of protecting the Earth. It is on April 22nd every year. On that day, people around the world take part in activities like tree planting, rubbish collection and environmental lectures.
( ) 1. We can save energy by turning off lights when not using them.
( ) 2. Using plastic bags instead of cloth bags is a good way to reuse.
( ) 3. Trees can keep the air clean and provide homes for animals.
( ) 4. Factories and cars don’t pollute the environment.
( ) 5. Earth Day is on April 22nd every year.
参考答案
一、重点短语汉译英.
protect the Earth 2. save energy 3. too much rubbish 4. 重复使用纸张 5. cut down trees 6.waste water 7. drive too much 8. Earth Day
9. make the air dirty 10. make a poster
二、单词词性转换和变形。
protection 2. useless 3. dangerous 4. dirty 5. wasteful
6.recycle 7. importantly 8. pollution 9. waste 10. unhappy
三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
save 2. drive 3. collecting 4. (to) keep 5. rubbish
6.cutting 7. to protect 8. used 9. make 10. polluted
四、短语填空。
cut down 2. waste water 3. save energy 4. Too much; makes 5. Reusing paper
6.drives cars 7. Protecting the Earth 8. too much 9. Planting trees 10. is bad for
五、单项选择题。
B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. C
六、句型转换。
should not 2. will plant / are going to plant 3. How can 4. is important 5. is wasted
6.doesn’t drive 7. What can 8. Does; make 9. How long 10. is
七、修改病句。
圈出to save → 改为save（should后接动词原形）
圈出are → 改为is（water为不可数名词，be动词用is）
圈出how protect → 改为how to protect（how后接不定式结构）
圈出are → 改为is（动名词短语作主语，be动词用单数）
圈出papers → 改为paper（paper表示“纸张”时为不可数名词，无复数）
八、首字母填空。
problems 2. makes 3. recycle 4. clean 5. April
6.every 7. protect 8. harmony 9. depends 10. generation
九、完形填空。
B 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. C
十、阅读理解
T 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. T 6. T 7. F 8. T 9. F 10. T
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