2025-2026学年湖南省长沙市南雅中学高二上学期12月月考英语试题时长： 120分钟 总分： 150分
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. Where is the library
A. Opposite the North Building.
B. Next to the Student Center.
C. Beside the South Building.
2. What was Duncan's lecture mainly about
A. English. B. Math. C. Physics.
3. Why is Tom mainly speaking to Dana
A. To plan a vacation.
B. To make a shopping list.
C. To propose an adjustment to a plan.
4. When will the team know about the event
A. In March. B. In April. C. In May.
5. How might the woman feel
A. Excited. B. Calm. C. Annoyed.
第二节(共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题
6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Husband and wife. B. Boss and employee. C. Publisher and author.
7. What has surprised the woman
A. A job offer.
B. B. three-book deal proposal.
C. A recommendation of diverse books.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a library. B. In a classroom. C. On a playing field.
9. What happened to the man
A. He got hurt when playing football.
B. He didn't finish his homework.
C. He failed the history project.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Who is Janet probably
A. An environmental expert. B. A government worker. C. A cleaner.
11. When are recyclable materials collected
A. On Wednesdays. B. On Thursdays. C. On Fridays.
12. What will Janet probably do next
A. Explain another service.
B. Say goodbye and hang up.
C. Refer the man to another place.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the main topic of the conversation
A. the man's business skills.
B. The man's start- up experiences.
C. The man's educational background.
14. How did the man make money at age 16
A. By providing products for villagers.
B. By making shoes in a factory.
C. By working on a farm.
15. What is special about the man's business school
A. It's only open to university students.
B. It's led by business experts.
C. It's free for students.
16. What did the man do when he turned 30
A. He bought a house.
B. He saw his business fail.
C. He started a computer company.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What does the speaker like best about writing to Dominique
A She can build a friendship with her.
B. She can learn about other cultures.
C. She can improve her language skills.
18. What nationality is the speaker likely to be
A. French. B. Canadian. C. Chinese.
19. Why do the speaker and Dominique rarely exchange gifts
A. Gifts are expensive.
B. Shipping takes too long.
C. They want to save money for their trips.
20. What is the latest topic of conversation between the speaker and Dominique
A. Traditional festivals. B. School lessons. C. Exchange trips.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
When the first modern Olympics kicked off in Athens in 1896, it wasn’t clear whether they’d last. However, it continued in 1900 and 1904, but not as a main attraction. Some of the Olympic events might seem a bit unusual to today’s sports fans.
Chariot(战车) Racing
Starting around 684 B.C., drivers raced each other in horse-drawn chariots at the Olympics, sometimes crashing into one another. Only men could join in Olympic events as athletes, but wealthy women could show their support for chariots as sponsors. Because it was a chariot’s funder who received the victory title, not the racer himself, this was the only way women could “win” at the Olympics.
Hot Air Balloon Racing
With the expanded time, the 1900 Olympics featured many more athletes and events than the 1896 Olympics, including various hot air balloon competitions. Hot air balloon drivers competed in terms of distance traveled, altitude reached and best photograph taken from a balloon. However, hot air balloon racing made its appearance for the first time and also the last time in 1900.
Live Pigeon(鸽子) Shooting
Another event that appeared first at the 1900 Olympics was live pigeon shooting. In this competition, organizers set free pigeons into the air in front of a competitor, who then shot as many as possible. The winner was a Belgian man named Lcon de Lun, who shot 21 pigeons. Altogether, the competitors killed around 300 pigeons. Luckily, live pigeon shooting only appeared at the Olympics once.
Painting
Starting with the 1912 Olympics in Stockholm and continuing until the 1948 games in London, the Olympics held art competitions in painting as well as sculpture, music, architecture and literature. The art competitions were called off because so many competitors were professional artists, and the Olympics were supposed to make the amateurs (people who didn’t get paid for their athletic or artistic talent) shine.
1. How could a woman be involved in Chariot Racing
A. By training a chariot driver. B. By funding a chariot.
C. By competing in the race. D. By signing up as a volunteer.
2. What do Hot Air Balloon Racing and Live Pigeon Shooting have in common
A They involved the use of animals as a necessary part.
B. They were warmly welcomed by the audience.
C. They required excellent skills in photography.
D. They only existed once in history as Olympic events.
3. Why were the art competitions removed from the Olympic Games
A. The costs of organizing them were too high.
B. The quality of the artistic works was far from satisfactory.
C. The competitors were not what the organizers expected.
D. The organizers believed arts were not as important as sports.
B
A famous American poet Robert Frost once said, “Poetry is what gets lost in translation. ”But XuYuanchong, well-known Chinese translator, had tried to convey the beauty of ancient Chinese poetry throughout his life. His teacher Qian Zhongshu commented on his poetry translation, “You are dancing while chained by rhyme and rhythm, but the dance shows amazing freedom and beauty, which is quite impressive.”
Since 1978, Xu had published more than 100 translated works in Chinese, English and French, reaching millions of readers at home and abroad. Most notably, he translated Chinese poems into rhymed verses in both English and French. He was also the first Asian winner of the Aurora Borealis Prize for Outstanding Translation of Fiction Literature.
Xu was known to be very fastidious in his work. For him, English is a “ scientific” language that needs exactness while Chinese is an “artistic” language that includes a wider range of content. Following this principle, Xu kept not only faithfulness in the sense but beauty in sensibility in his translation.
Through Xu’s translations, time-honored Chinese wisdom has made an impact on Western societies and the world. For example, when former US president Barack Obama tried to begin a healthcare project during his presidency, some senators disagreed at first. But after reading the poem titled Fishing in Snow translated by Xu, one senator was so impressed with the fisherman’s independent thinking that he chose to part with the party line to support Obama.
Having made such great achievements, Xu maintained a routine. Every day he translated about1, 000 words, working till 3 to 4 a. m., sleeping for about 3 hours and getting up at 6 a. m. to continue.“ Translation is a means of communicating with the writer’s soul. A sudden flicker of a good word or a good line thrills every pore (毛孔) and every inch of my skin,” Xu said.
4. What does the text tell us about Xu Yuanchong
A. He mastered at least three foreign languages.
B. He translated about 100 Chinese works into English.
C. He was the first winner of the Aurora Borcalis Prize.
D. He was widely known for his translated rhymed verses.
5. What does the underlined word “fastidious” in Paragraph 3 mean
A. Particular. B. Satisfied. C. Inventive. D. Productive.
6. Why does the author give the example in Paragraph 4
A. To recommend Xu’s translation works. B. To stress the charm of Chinese poetry.
C. To show Xu’s great translation skills. D. To prove the wisdom of the ancient Chinese.
7. Which of the following words can best describe Xu
A. Thoughtful and modest. B. Generous and objective
C. Creative and open-minded. D. Devoted and hard-working.
C
On March 7, 1907, the English statistician Francis Galton published a paper which illustrated what has come to be known as the “wisdom of crowds” effect. The experiment of estimation he conducted showed that in some cases, the average of a large number of independent estimates could be quite accurate.
This effect capitalizes on the fact that when people make errors, those errors aren’t always the same. Some people will tend to overestimate, and some to underestimate. When enough of these errors are averaged together, they cancel each other out, resulting in a more accurate estimate. If people are similar and tend to make the same errors, then their errors won’t cancel each other out. In more technical terms, the wisdom of crowds requires that people’s estimates be independent. If for whatever reasons, people’s errors become correlated or dependent, the accuracy of the estimate will go down.
But a new study led by Joaquin Navajas offered an interesting twist (转折) on this classic phenomenon. The key finding of the study was that when crowds were further divided into smaller groups that were allowed to have a discussion, the averages from these groups were more accurate than those from an equal number of independent individuals. For instance, the average obtained from the estimates of four discussion groups of five was significantly more accurate than the average obtained from 20 independent individuals.
In a follow-up study with 100 university students the researchers tried to get a better sense of what the group members actually did in their discussion. Did they tend to go with those most confident about their estimates Did they follow those least willing to change their minds This happened some of the time, but it wasn’t the dominant response. Most frequently, the groups reported that they “shared arguments and reasoned together”. Somehow, these arguments and reasoning resulted in a global reduction in error. Although the studies led by Navajas have limitations and many questions remain, the potential implications for group discussion and decision-making are enormous.
8. What is paragraph 2 of the text mainly about
A. The methods of estimation. B. The underlying logic of the effect.
C. The causes of people’s errors. D. The design of Galton’s experiment.
9. Navajas’ study found that the average accuracy could increase even if ________.
A. the crowds were relatively small B. there were occasional underestimates
C. individuals did not communicate D. estimates were not fully independent
10. What did the follow-up study focus on
A. The size of the groups. B. The dominant members.
C. The discussion process. D. The individual estimates.
11. What is the author’s attitude toward Navajas’ studies
A. Unclear. B. Dismissive. C. Doubtful. D. Approving.
D
Born between the mid-1990s and early 2010s, Gen Z is often labelled as “digital natives”. Therefore, it may come as a surprise that Gen Z is turning away from screens and heading outdoors. From forest bathing to camping trips, more young adults are embracing nature as part of their lives.
Digital burnout is driving change. Gen Z spends more time online than any other generation, with daily screen time averaging 6-9 hours. According to a recent survey by Pew Research Centre, over 60% of Gen Z respondents reported feeling overwhelmed by the pressures of staying digitally connected. Therefore, nature offers an escape. For Gen Z, being outdoors isn't just leisure, it’s a form of essential self-care.
Ironically, the very platforms driving digital burnout are now fuelling nature engagement. Social media is not just part of the problem but it’s also part of the solution. Popular hashtags such as #Hiking, #Ice Bathing, #RunningClubs, and #VanLife have received billions of views online. Health and lifestyle influencers share experiences of these activities, reframing nature as desirable and reachable. Although access to nature is still limited by safety concerns, cost, and urban density, Gen Z is adapting as best as they can. From sharing equipment to joining outdoor clubs, they’re finding creative ways to reclaim public spaces.
Reconnecting with nature is also driven by environmental values. From eco-tourism to zero-waste hiking, Gen Z approaches outdoor time with purpose. Gen Z is reshaping global movements, using social media to spread climate advocacy and redefine sustainable living. This generation is embracing outdoor experiences that are low-cost, low-tech, and deeply fulfilling. Amongst all these activities, run clubs and social fitness events have exploded in popularity.
With a growing number of Gen Z passionate about spending time outdoors, it’s evident that many are turning to nature to restore balance, foster connection, and contribute to a healthier world.
12. What do the numbers in paragraph 2 show
A. Gen Z’s digital overexposure. B. Gen Z’s preference for screens.
C. The necessity of digital connection. D. The phenomenon of online addiction.
13. Which best describes social media’s role for Gen Z
A. Double-edged. B. Problem-causing. C. Fun-oriented. D. Ever-changing.
14. What can be inferred from paragraph 4
A. Online platforms advocate eco-tourism. B. Gen Z has strong environmental awareness.
C. Engaging in outdoor activities is challenging. D. Social fitness events require high-end equipment.
15. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. From Clicks to Cliffs: The Call of the Wild B. Beyond the Screen: The Truth of Outdoor Lives
C. Gen Z is Swapping Screen Time for Green Time D. Social Media is Leading Gen Z to Outdoor Trips
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Pickleball, one of America’s fastest-growing sports, has been winning hearts among people of different ages. ____16____. Invented in 1965 by three middle-aged fathers in Washington State, it combines elements of tennis, ping-pong and badminton, and was named after a family dog called Pickles, who would chase the ball during early games.
Most core players of pickleball are over 65, but the sport is attracting more young people, with the number of players under 55 growing rapidly. munity centers and parks now frequently host introductory clinics, making it easy for newcomers to try it out. The US currently has about 10,000 pickleball courts, and the number is increasing by dozens every month to meet the rising demand, often converted from underused tennis or basketball facilities.
____18____. Its first professional tournament, the Professional Pickleball Association Tour, set up in 2018, marked a turning point, providing a platform for skilled athletes to showcase their talent and build fan followings, and its players are gradually becoming celebrities. Spectators can watch both amateur and professional matches on sports or social media channels.
Experts note that social media has helped pickleball gain popularity quickly. ____19____. Platforms like Instagram and TikTok are filled with highlights, beginner tips, and viral moments from local games. They believe a famous star could help the sport draw wider audiences, which has been a key factor in the success of many sports leagues.
____20____. If it keeps expanding its player base and improving its appeal as a spectator sport, it may become a major competitor in the global sports industry in the future. Efforts are underway to standardize rules internationally and promote the sport in schools and youth programs. Its journey from a family backyard to professional arenas stands as a testament to its widespread and enduring appeal.
A. Pickleball is also developing into a spectator sport
B. The sport’s origin story adds to its charm among fans
C. However, pickleball still has room for further growth
D. The unique combination of different sports makes it easy to learn
E. The shortage of courts once became a big problem for its development
F. This rapid growth is closely linked to its simple rules and low entry barrier
G. It has gone from a grassroots game to a sport gaining widespread attention
第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
During a work break last spring, I was checking my Facebook when I noticed a friend request among the notifications (通知). When I looked more closely, I was ____21____ to see my grandmother’s picture next to it. “Barbara Haywood sent you a friend request,” the notification stated. At first, I thought it was a ____22____ but then I started to wonder if someone had opened an account in her name. I called my mom. “I have a friend request from Mammie. Is it really her ” I asked. “It is,” my mom ____23____. She said my uncle Buster had helped her set up the account. “That is so amazing,” I said. Immediately I wrote a welcome message on my grandmother’s page.
Mammie learned about Facebook ____24____. She first just “liked” family pictures. After a while, she ____25____ how to comment. Her proficiency isn’t what matters. It’s the fact that she is on social media and has daily ____26____ to pictures of her family that matters.
Our large family lives fairly close, but we all ____27____ busy lives. Though we invite Mammie to events, her lack of mobility ____28____ her attendance. Now with Facebook, she doesn’t miss a thing. She keeps up with the latest family ____29____ and views vacation pictures.
However, she has a special way of commenting. She calls us all her little babies and always _____30_____ her comments, “Love, Mammie.” A friend asked me the other day if I would _____31_____ her that she needn’t leave her signature. “I sure am not,” I told my friend. “She can use it however she wants. I’m not _____32_____ a single thing she does.” Her unique _____33_____ makes her more beloved in our eyes.
This experience makes me _____34_____ technology’s power: it is not about the most _____35_____ features, but about connecting people we love.
21. A. relieved B. disappointed C. astonished D. ashamed
22. A. expectation B. blessing C. proof D. joke
23 A. suspected B. explained C. confirmed D. interrupted
24. A. gradually B. suddenly C. frequently D. officially
25. A. gave up B. figured out C. insisted on D. came across
26. A. key B. solution C. introduction D. access
27. A. spare B. waste C. lead D. save
28. A. improves B. limits C. guarantees D. examines
29. A. traditions B. secrets C. trends D. budgets
30. A. signs B. writes C. delivers D. reads
31. A. inform B. blame C. persuade D. order
32. A. declining B. praising C. criticizing D. remembering
33. A. comprehension B. practice C. cooperation D. management
34. A. doubt B. overlook C. appreciate D. accept
35. A. expensive B. reliable C. detailed D. advanced
第二节(共10小题；每题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As the highly anticipated sequel (续集) to Disney’s 2016 classic, Zootopia 2 ____36____ (take) the world by storm since its release. For the common audience ____37____ seek a break from intense studies, this animated film is more than just entertainment— it’s a heartfelt journey of growth and inclusion.
The story picks up with Judy Hopps, the ____38____ (determine) rabbit police officer, and her witty fox partner Nick Wilde. This time, they team up with a new character, Gary the snake, ____39____(uncover) a conspiracy (密谋) involving historical injustice against reptiles (爬行动物): ____40____ (they) adventure across creative new locations like the swamp market not only delivers thrilling plots but deepens the theme of breaking stereotypes (刻板印象), moving from individual prejudice____41____systemic inclusion.
____42____ (technical), the film shines with upgraded animation — Judy’s 5 million detailed fur strands and Gary’s glowing scales showcase Disney’s top-tier craftsmanship. Critically acclaimed (赞誉) with ____43____8.6 Douban rating, it wins praise for balancing humor, adventure, and profound social metaphors. For seniors, the film’s messages about trust, courage, and embracing differences resonate deeply, ____44____ (remind) you that success comes from teamwork and open-mindedness.
More than a cartoon, Zootopia 2 offers a much-needed escape and valuable life lessons. It proves that empathy (同理心) and____45____ (persevere) can overcome any barrier — perfect inspiration for your upcoming challenges.
第三节(共5小题；每题1分，满分5分)
根据课文原文将下列句子补充完整。
46. News reports written at different stages of an event could contain different information as new facts ________.(根据句意填空)
47. Though journalists ______ presenting the truth，it is better to use our own judgement than rely entirely on news reports. （根据句意填空）
48. Already we may see online advertisements for products we have previously searched for on the Internet, and we are very likely to receive special discounts and promotions _________ us. (根据句意填空)
49. For over a century, people from diverse backgrounds ________________ to help realize Coubertin’s dream. (根据句意填空)
50. At the 2016 Rio Olympic Games, the Chinese women’s volleyball team _________ in the final. (根据句意填空)
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
51. 澳大利亚针对16岁以下人群的社交媒体禁令于当地时间12月10日正式生效，此举引发了广泛关注。你校英语角也计划就“青少年是否应该被禁止使用社交媒体”这一话题发起专题讨论，请你准备一篇发言稿。内容包括：
1.青少年使用社交媒体的现状；
2.青少年使用社交媒体的利与弊；
3.你的观点。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
Dear fellow students,
The recent social media ban in Australia has sparked an important discussion.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you
第二节(满分25分)
52. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It all began with a “fun” indoor hockey tournament (曲棍球锦标赛) for U11, U12, and U13 kids. The organizers even encouraged U10 players to join, so naturally, the boys and girls I coached jumped at the chance. They loved hockey, but most had never played indoors before — not even once. They didn't even have a goalkeeper. “No problem,” the organizers promised us.“You can put an extra player on the field.”
On the day of the tournament, we found out our U10 team was drawn into a group with U13 players — many of them were provincial-level (省级的) stars. It was going to be a mismatch, to say the least. But our kids They were excited. They wanted to try, and they were ready to face whatever came their way.
That was, until the first whistle blew.
When the older kids, skilled and confident, began flicking (挑击) the ball with incredible force, our kids had to dive and duck because they had no protective masks on their faces. With no goalkeeper to protect the net, they had no choice but to block the shots (射门) with whatever they had — arms, legs, and pure willpower. But still, it was a one-sided killing, with my little players struggling to fight a losing battle.
I looked at the organizers, hoping they would step in. But their response was cold. “This is just a fun tournament,” they said, “but there are prizes. Flicking stays.”
And so, our young team faced wave after wave of nonstop shots from players much older and stronger. Each time the ball slipped past them and a goal was scored, I saw something in their eyes — although they didn’t look for sympathy, that eager search for hope was clearly weakening. None of the parents, teachers, or schoolmates seated aside was making a sound. It seemed the entire arena (竞技场) was in dead silence.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I couldn’t just stand there, doing nothing.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The atmosphere shifted after the timeout (暂停).
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
