中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 8 Let’s Communicate!
话题 交流方式
功能 1.掌握沟通的常见方式。学会用一般将来时表达未来计划与承诺, 2.总结if条件句“主将从现”的构成规则及用法。 3.读懂优质沟通技巧指南,深化对沟通意义的理解。
单 词 1. n.表达;交流 2. n.手势;迹象;标志v.签(名);签字 3. n.说话者;发言者 4. n.排演;排练 5. adj.当地的;地方的n.当地人;本地人 6. adj.面对面的 7. n.教授 8. n.演说;发言 9. v.争论;争吵 10. v.较喜欢 11. adj.镇静的;沉着的v.使平静;使镇静 12. n.表达方式;表达 13. n.机会;可能性adj.意外的;偶然的 14. n.会面;会议 15. n.困难;难题 16. n.字行;便条;线 17. n.细节;详情 18. n.团聚;重逢;聚会 19. adv.严肃地;认真地 20. n.训练;培训 21. adj.担忧的;焦虑的;胆怯的 22. n.陌生人 23. n.指点;实用的提示;尖端v.(使)倾斜;倒出;给小费 24. adv.认真地;仔细地;小心地 25. n.听者 26. n.观点;重点v.指向;瞄准 27. adv.想必;必定 28. v.持续;继续做 29. adj.不礼貌的;粗鲁的 30. adj.个人的;私人的 31. adj.真诚的;诚实的 32. v.付费;交纳;偿还n.工资;薪水 33.n.注意;专心;关注 34. v.提供;主动提出n.主动提议;出价 35. adj.公平的;合理的 36. adj.社会的;社交的n.联谊会;联欢会 37. n.(pl.media)媒介;手段adj.中等的;适中的 38. n.&v.信任;相信 39. n.误解;误会 40. n.公开活动;重要事情 41. n.费用;价钱;代价v.价格为;使损失;使付出努力 42. n.机会;时机 43. v.对……有用;使受益n.益处;成效 44. n.&v.回答;回复 45. n.荣幸;尊敬v.给……荣誉;表彰 46. adv.真诚地;诚实地 47. adj.开篇的;开始的n.开始;孔;洞 48. adj.结尾的;结束的n.停业;关闭 49. n.句子;判决v.判决;宣判 50. n.日期;日子;约会v.确定年代;注明日期 51. n.从句;分句
词 汇 拓 展 1. communicate- (n.) 2. speak- (n.演讲家) (n.演讲) 3. express- (n.) 4. difficult- (n.) 5. serious- (adv.) 6. training- (n.) 7. strange- (n.) 8. careful— (adv.仔细地) 9.polite— (反义词) 10. surely- (adv.) 11. sincere- (adv.) 12. reason -(adj.) 13. argue- (n.) 14. visit— (n.游客) 15. true- (adv.) - (n.) 16. medium- (pl.)
短 语 1. 面对面 2. (手机)短信息;短信 3. 打视频电话 4. 手势语 5. 打电话 6. 按时 7. 开车接某人 8. 领某人参观 9. 与……言归于好 10. 解决问题 11. 亲自;亲身 12. 当心 13. 休息一下 14. 为……担心 15. 在……方面 有困难 16. 立即;马上 17. 给……写信 18. 制订计划 19. 对……表现出兴趣 20. 与某人争论 21. 换话题;开始做(别的事) 22. 查明;弄清(情况) 23. 注意;关注 24. 行为自然;不做作 25. (使)远离;避免……靠近 26. 发生;进行 27. 从……获益
句 型 1.如果我去那里,我会尝尝当地所有美味的食物。 If I there, all the delicious local food. 2.如果你想解决问题,面对面交谈通常效果最好。 If you to solve the problem, a face-to-face talk usually the best. 3.如果你无法通过电话联系到他,试着发短信。 If you can't him phone, texting. 4.然而,询问某人的年龄、体重或者其他个人信息是不礼貌的。 However, impolite age, weight, or other . 5.如果你真正努力练习,你会发现与人交谈变得容易得多。 If you really it,you much easier. 6.当发表演讲的时候,你应该仔细观察听众,看看他们是否理解。 While ,you should watch the listeners if they understand. 7.如今许多人通过发短信和社交媒体进行交流,而不是当面沟通。 Many people today and social media .
语法 if引导的条件状语从句
写作 邀请函
知识点
知识点1 communication n. 表达;交流
构词法communicate v.交流;沟通→去 e+-ion→communication n.表达;交流
communication 作不可数名词,意为“表达;交流”。
It really helps cross-cultural communication.
它十分有助于跨文化交流。
延伸
communication 的动词形式是 communicate,后接 with sb.
How do you communicate with others
我会做:
Good (communicate) helps friends understand each other.
知识点2 face to face 面对面
face to face 意为“面对面”,在句中通常作状语。
易混辨析
face to face和 face-to-face
词语 用法
face to face 通常作状语,位于动词(短语)后
face-to-face 常作形容词,通常作定语
If you want to solve the problem, a face-to-face talk usually works the best. 如果你想解决问题,一次面对面的谈话通常最有用。
我会做:
我想和你面对面交谈。
I want to talk with you .
知识点3 sign n. 手势;迹象;标志 v. 签(名);签字
If there are a plenty of frogs, it's a good sign that the environment is healthy.如果有大量青蛙,这就是环境健康的好迹象。
Sign your name here, please.
请在这里签名。
延伸
sign 作动词表示“签名”时,其名词形式是 signature,意为“签名;署名”。
There is her signature on the document.
文件上有她的签名。
我会做:
他们设立围栏,并且沿着河张贴“禁止游泳”的标志来保护人们。
They set up fences and put up "No Swimming" along the river to protect people.
知识点4 show sb. around 领某人参观
show sb. around 表示“领某人参观”,可以单独使用,也可以后接地点名词。
If you come to my city/town, I'll show you around.
如果你来我的城市/城镇,我会带你四处走走。教材原文
我会做:
让我领你参观我们学校。
Let me our school.
知识点5 local adj. 当地的;地方的 n. 当地人;本地人
If I go there, I'll try all the delicious local food.如果我去那儿,我会品尝当地所有的美食。
知识点6 argue v. 争论;争吵
argue 通常作不及物动词,意为“争论;争吵”,argue with sb. about/over sth.意为“和某人争论某事”。
Sometimes my friends and I argue but I don't know how to make up.
有时候我和我的朋友会争吵,但我不知道怎么和好。
延伸
argue的名词形式
argue v.争论;争吵→去 e+-ment→argument n.争论;争吵
She got into an argument with the teacher.
她和老师争论了起来。
我会做:
我们总是为钱吵嘴。
We're always each other about money.
知识点7 make up(with sb.) 与……言归于好
make up(with sb.)是一个动词短语,意为“与……言归于好”。
延伸
make up 的其他用法如下:
短语 含义
make up make yourself/sb.←up 化妆;上妆
make sth.up 形成;构成;编造
be made up of... 由……组成
make up for sth. 弥补
The girl is helping her sister make up.
女孩正在帮她妹妹化妆。
He made up some excuse about his daughter being sick.
他编了个借口,说他的女儿病了。
It is made up of six children...
它由六个孩子组成……
Nothing can make up for the lots of a child.
失去一个孩子是任何东西都无法弥补的。
我会做:
我知道错了,我想跟你和好。
I know I was wrong and I want to you.
知识点8 prefer v.较喜欢
Some of you may prefer texting...
你们中的有些人可能更喜欢发短信...教材原文
I prefer to drink tea rather than drink coffee.
我宁愿喝茶也不愿喝咖啡。
我会做:
相较于开车上班,我更喜欢骑自行车。
I prefer a bike to a car to work.....
知识点9 expression n.表达方式;表达
构词法express v.表达+-ion(名词后缀)→expression n.表达方式;表达
expression 表示“表达方式”时,通常指的是一个常用词语,是可数名词;表示“表达”时,可作可数名词,也可作不可数名词。
Many of Shakespeare's expressions are still used...
许多莎士比亚的表达方式仍被使用……
He only gives expression to his fears in his dreams.他只有在梦中表现出恐惧。
延伸
expression 也可作可数名词,表示“表情;神色”,后可接 of.表示“··的神色”。
我会做:
The (express) in her eyes told me something was wrong.
知识点10 right away 立即;马上
right away 在句中常作状语,表示“立即;马上”。
I'll call you right away. 我马上给你打电话。
延伸
其他可以表示“立即;马上”的词语有 at once、immediately、shortly、soon等。
我会做:
I will come back (立刻).
知识点11 point n. 观点;重点 v. 指向;瞄准
She made several interesting points in the article.
她在文章中提出了几个有趣的观点。
The point is you shouldn't have to wait so long to see a doctor.
关键是你不该等那么长时间才看病。
The hunter pointed the gun at the head of the deer.
猎人举枪对准了鹿的头。
熟词生义
point 还可以表示“意图;目的”,既可作不可数名词,又可作单数名词。
The point of the lesson is to compare the two countries.本课的目的是比较这两个国家。
我会做:
索菲娅指向最上面的折痕。
Sophia the top fold.
知识点12 impolite adj. 不礼貌的;粗鲁的
构词法im-(否定前缀)+polite adj.礼貌的→impolite adj.不礼貌的;粗鲁的
However, it is impolite to ask someone's age,weight, or other personal information.
然而,问某人的年龄、体重或其他个人信息是不礼貌的。
延伸
常见否定前缀的规则如下:b、m、p开头,用im-;1开头的单词用il-(illegal 非法的、illiterate 不识字的);r开头的单词用 ir-(irregular 不规则的、irrelevant 不相关的)。
我会做:
It's (polite)to laugh when someone falls.
知识点13 move on(to sth.)换话题;开始做(别的事)
该词组意为“开始做别的事;讨论别的东西”,to后接新的事情或话题。
Just move on to another topic.
讨论另一个话题就好。
熟词生义
move on的其他含义如下:
短语 含义
move on 进步,前进
move sb. on 命令……走开
Time is moving on. 时间在前进。
I had to call the police to move them on. 我不得不叫警察命令他们离开。
我会做:
起初,我们主要做呼吸锻炼,但后来我们开始做伸展运动。
At first, we mostly did breathing exercises but then we to stretching exercises.
知识点14 find out 查明;弄清(情况)
find out 意为“查明;弄清(情况)”,其宾语遵循“代词放中间,名词放中间或后面”原则;find out还可以接从句。
...because people can find out you are not telling the truth.
……因为人们能发现你没在说实话。
图解记忆
知识点15 pay v. 付费;交纳;偿还 n. 工资,薪水
I paid him the rent. =I paid the rent to him. 我向他付了房租。
Her job is hard work, but the pay is good.她工作虽辛苦,但薪水不低。易混辨析 pay、spend、cost表示“花钱”的区别
动词 用法
pay sb.+pay(s)+钱+for sth.
spend sb.+spend(s)+钱+on(doing)sth.
cost sth.+cost(s)+sb.+钱
我会做:
( )The new bicycle me 200 dollars.
A.cost B.spent C.took D.paid
知识点16 attention n. 注意;专心;关注
attention 表示“注意;专心;关注”,通常作不可数名词,表示“注意;关注某物”要用pay attention to sth.
Pay attention to your body language. 注意你的肢体语言。
注意
pay attention to 中的to是介词,其后接名词、代词、动名词作宾语。
我会做:
我们学习英语时必须注意英语语法。
We must English grammar when we learn English.
知识点17 offer v. 提供;主动提出 n. 主动提议;出价
Oh, Mr Li always encouraged me and offered me much help.
噢,李老师总是鼓励我并且给我提供了很多帮助。
I accepted her offer to pay. 她要付款,我同意了。
I gave an offer of $2, 500 for the car. 我出价2500美元买这辆小汽车。
易混辨析 offer 和provide 表示“提供”的用法
单词 用法
offer offer sb. sth. /offer sth. to sb.
provide provide sth. for sb./provide sb. with sth.
The hotel offers us good service. The hotel provides good service for us.这家酒店为我们提供优质服务。
我会做:
The kids offered (do) the dishes.
知识点18 benefit v. 对··有用;使受益 n. 益处;成效
Just three exercise snacks a day can benefit your physical health.
一天三次零食式锻炼可以使你的身体健康受益。
I've had the benefit of a good education.
我得益于受过良好教育。
延伸
benefit作动词还可以表示“得益于”,常用短语benefit...from.意为“从……中获益”。
In an ideal world, everyone benefits from innovation and green transport.在理想的世界中,每个人都能得益于创新和绿色交通。
句式 “what if...”结构
句式解读“what if...”意为“要是……会怎么样呢?”,相当于“what would happen if... ”,其后内容可用陈述语气(用一般现在时),也可用虚拟语气(用一般过去时或should+动词原形)。
中考例句But what if I took a few minutes to recharge myself—yes, that would help.
但如果我花几分钟进行自我休整呢——是的,那会很有帮助。
语法精讲
含if引导的条件状语从句的条件句
(一)条件句的定义
条件句指的是“一种表示假设的主从复合句”,一般由连词if引导的条件状语从句引出某种假设,再由主句表示基于这种假设下的反馈。
If we can have a face-to-face meeting, we'll understand each other better.如果我们开个面对面的会议,我们会更了解彼此。
①注意
除了引导条件状语从句,if还可以引导宾语从句,此时意为“是否”,要注意区分。
I don't know if he will come later.我不知道他待会儿来不来。
(二)条件句的分类
1.零条件句
零条件句表示的是“只要满足了某个条件,总会出现某种现象或导致某种结果”,强调的是必然性;还可用于给予命令。
If you heat water to 100 degrees, it boils.
如果你把水加热到一百度,它会沸腾。
If metal gets hot it expands.
金属受热就膨胀。
If Bill phones, tell him to meet me at the cinema.
如果比尔打电话来,告诉他在电影院见我。
2.第一类条件句
第一类条件句用于表示“未来可能会发生或成为现实的条件或假设”,通常遵循“主将从现”的原则。
If you stay calm and say sorry, it will help.
如果你保持冷静并且道歉,这会有帮助。
I may finish that letter if I have time.
如果我有时间,我可能会写完那封信。
I'll only stay if you offer me more money.
你给我更多的钱我才会留下。
延伸
1.在条件句中,主句部分还可以是一个祈使句。如:
If you can't reach him by phone, try texting.
如果你打不通他的电话,试着发短信。
2.还有一种条件句叫非真实条件句或虚拟条件句,用于表示与事实相反或不可能实现的条件或假设。
If I was in charge, I'd do things differently.
假若由我负责,我不会这样办事的。
我会做:
1.If Bill (come)to my party tomorrow,I'll call you.
2.If it (be)fine,we (go)camping.
3.We will climb the mountain if it (not rain)this Sunday.
4.If it rains tomorrow,I (stay)at home.
5.He will take a trip to Beijing if he (be not)busy next week.
6.Please tell Li Jun about it if he (come)back.
7.If you don't wear your school uniform to the party, the teachers
(not let) you in.
8.She (not go)shopping with her parents if it snows this afternoon.
9. If he (come) to see me, Ill be very happy.
10. If he (study) hard, he'll pass the exam.
参考答案
知识清单
重点单词
1. communication 2.sign 3.speaker 4.rehearsal 5.local 6.face-to-face 7. professor 8. speech 9.argue 10. prefer 11.calm 12. expression 13.chance
14. meeting 15.difficulty 16.line 17. detail 18.reunion 19.seriously 20. training 21.nervous 22. stranger 23.tip 24.carefully 25. listener 26.point 27.surely 28.continue 29.impolite 30. personal 31.sincere 32.pay 33.attention 34. offer 35. reasonable 36. social 37.medium 38.trust
39. misunderstanding 40.event 41.cost 42.opportunity 43.benefit 44. reply 45.honour 46. sincerely 47.opening 48.closing 49.sentence 50.date 51. clause
词形变化
1. communication 2. speaker speech 3. expression 4. difficulty 5. seriously 6. training 7. stranger 8. carefully 9. impolite 10. surely 11. sincerely 12. reasonable 13. argue-(n.)argument 14.visitor 15.truly truth
16.media
重点短语
1. face to face 2.text message 3. make a video call 4.sign language 5. make a phone call 6.on time 7. pick sb up 8. show sb around 9. make up(with sb) 10. solve the problem 11. in person 12. be careful with 13. take a break 14. worry about 15. have difficulties in 16. right away 17. drop sb a line 18. make a plan 19. show interest in sth 20. argue with sb 21. move on (to sth) 22. find out 23. pay attention(to...) 24. be yourself 24. keep (sb./sth.) away from... 8. take place 9. benefit...from...
重点句型
1.If I go there, I'll try all the delicious local food.
2.If you want to solve the problem, a face-to-face talk usually works the best.
3.If you can't reach him by phone, try texting.
4.However, it is impolite to ask someone's age,weight, or other personal information.
5.If you really work hard at it, you will find having conversations much easier.
6.While giving a speech, you should watch the listeners carefully to see if they understand.
7.Many people today communicate by texting and social media instead of in person.
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