湖南省长沙市2025—2026学年九年级英语上册期末考试模拟题
【考试范围：全册】
（总分100分 时间90分钟）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
注意事项:
1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力选择（满分20分）
1．Whose pen could it be
A．Sally’s. B．Nancy’s. C．Alice’s.
2．What are the chopsticks made of
A．Bamboo. B．Wood. C．Silver.
3．What is Tony allowed to do on Saturdays
A．Play computer games. B．Go to the movies. C．Watch TV.
4．How did the man like his old house
A．Crowded. B．Small. C．Noisy.
5．What team is Jeff in this year
A．The basketball team.
B．The football team.
C．The baseball team.
听材料，回答下列小题。
6．When did the boy go to the French restaurant
A．Yesterday morning. B．Yesterday afternoon. C．Yesterday evening.
7．What did the boy dislike about the restaurant
A．The food. B．The music. C．The seats.
听材料，回答下列小题。
8．What kind of music does the man like best
A．The music that has great lyrics.
B．The music that he can dance to.
C．The music that he can sing along with.
9．What kind of instrument can the man play well
A．The guitar. B．The drums. C．The erhu.
听材料，回答各题。
10．Where is the park
A．Next to Bill’s neighborhood.
B．In front of Bill’s neighborhood.
C．Behind Bill’s neighborhood.
11．How often does Bill’s grandma go to the park
A．Every day.
B．Once a week.
C．Once a month.
听材料，回答各题。
12．How long has Tina been in Australia
A．For two weeks.
B．For one month.
C．For two months.
13．What is the weather like in Australia
A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Cloudy.
14．What place did Tina visit
A．The Blue Mountains.
B．Sydney Tower Eye.
C．Museum of Sydney.
听材料，回答各题。
15．Where is the new sports center
A．On Long Street.
B．On Straight Road.
C．On South Street.
16．What did Anna do in the sports center last week
A．She swam.
B．She played tennis.
C．She played volleyball.
17．What are the relationship between the two speakers
A．Classmates. B．Strangers. C．Sisters
听材料，回答下列小题。
18．What are the two speakers mainly talking about
A．School rules. B．Library rules. C．Family rules.
19．When should the woman be back
A．By 8 o’clock. B．By 9 o’clock. C．By 10 o’clock.
20．What will the two speakers do if it rains this Saturday
A．Drink coffee at the park.B．Study at the coffee bar. C．Study in the new library.
二、完形填空（满分15分）
“Oh, dear!” Ruth complained as she cleaned the room. “I do wish we could have a new sofa this year. I never liked this old one.”
“Well, 21 you know you cannot very well have a new one just now, why do you keep looking at it ” asked Aunt Rachel, smiling. “Having unpleasant things in our lives is unavoidable. If we keep thinking about them, we make 22 and everybody around us unhappy. Try to deal with it and forget it.”
I think it often helps us to see things from a 23 view. Do you remember the story of the golden windows There was a little boy who was poor to have much pretty things. He often stood 24 at sunset and looked longingly (渴望地) at the wonderful house at the top of the opposite hill. Its windows 25 of gold, shining so brightly that it often made his eyes blink. How lucky to have one!
One afternoon, the boy decided 26 the golden windows up close. But when he reached the top of the hill, he stopped in 27 . There were no golden windows—just common windows like his own. “I thought you had beautiful golden windows in your house”, he said to the little girl in the yard.
“Oh, no!” she said. “Our windows are not worth 28 at, but stand beside me, and you will see a lovely house with 29 golden windows. See ”
The little boy looked. “That is my house”, he 30 , “and I never knew we had golden windows!”
“You see, Ruth, much depends on your point of view.”
21．A．since B．though C．if
22．A．themselves B．ourselves C．yourselves
23．A．kind B．different C．hard
24．A．outside B．inside C．beside
25．A．were made B．are made C．not made
26．A．to find B．to take C．to see
27．A．shock B．silence C．quiet
28．A．telling B．looking C．laughing
29．A．totally B．gradually C．truly
30．A．stuck to B．talked back C．cried out
阅读理解（满分30分）
A
Long time ago, there was a place called Latium in today’s Italy. People lived simple lives as shepherds (牧羊人) and farmers. They founded many cities, including the world-famous Rome. But we don’t know exactly when it happened. The early Romans didn’t record their history in writing. They passed on their culture through a mix of myth and fact. Traditionally, they believed that two twin brothers, Romulus and Remus, built Rome in 753 B．C．
According to the tradition, they were the sons of Rhea Silvia, daughter of Numitor, king of Alba Longa. Alba Longa is one of Latium’s cities. One day, however, the king’s brother, Amulius, stole the throne (王位) from him. The new king saw the twins as a threat and wanted to drown (溺死) them in a river. The river god saved the two boys. Then, a kind wolf took care of them.
When they grew up, the brothers decided to build their own city. They couldn’t agree on a location, however. They argued and it ended with the sad death of Remus at his brother’s hands. Romulus went on to become the first king of Rome.
Today, we have twelve months in one year. The Romans said that the second king, Numa, invented this type of calendar. The “wise” king also did many other things. Over a few hundred years, Rome grew into the powerful Rome Empire. From the twelve-month calendar to language such as Italian and French, old Roman people contributed a lot to the modern world.
31．What does “myth” probably mean in Chinese
A．迷信 B．神话 C．谣言
32．Who was the grandfather of the twin brothers
A．Numitor. B．Rhea Silvia. C．Numa.
33．What does the writer try to tell us in the last paragraph
A．All the old Roman people were wise.
B．Old Roman people had a lot of power.
C．Old Roman people made a great contribution to the modern world.
B
Qingxu County in Taiyuan, Shanxi Province, has been a major production area for aged vinegar since ancient times. The aged vinegar made there was known far and wide and was carried by Shanxi merchants during the Ming and Qing dynasties.
The production process, which dates back more than 3,000 years, must go through at least five steps. The newly-made vinegar has a light color but as the years go by, it becomes thicker and darker. The aging process (陈化过程) lasts at least one year, which is where the name “aged vinegar comes from”.
To this day, the work is still mostly done by hand. Inside a local workshop in Qingxu, which is built in ancient style, workers dressed in Ming Dynasty clothing are busy performing traditional vinegar brewing tasks. “They are not actors, but real workers,” says Mr Zhang, manager of the workshop. “With the rapid development of our company, our customers have shown increasing interest in knowing how the aged vinegar is made, as well as its cultural background.”
In addition, to meet high standards, new equipment (设备) and techniques have been added to the production process. In the workshop, 190 fermentation tanks (发酵罐) are lined up like soldiers. “Both fermentation and smoking (熏) tasks can be achieved without human help. We even use 5G technology for digital control,” Mr Zhang adds. “While the vinegar is fermented by machine, it still goes through the traditional aging process, so its taste remains unchanged.”
Still, in recent years, the vinegar industry in Qingxu has been adapting to the times. While it continues its tradition, it has welcomed new ideas, such as ice cream with vinegar and tangyuan with vinegar fillings.
34．When was the aged vinegar carried outside by Shanxi merchants
A．During the Ming dynasties.
B．During the Qing dynasties.
C．During the Ming and Qing dynasties.
35．What leads to the vinegar being called aged vinegar
A．Its dark color. B．Its aging process. C．Its long history.
36．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．The history of the aged vinegar.
B．The development of making the aged vinegar.
C．The reasons why the aged vinegar is so popular.
37．What is the writer’s attitude (态度) to the vinegar industry’s new changes
A．Doubtful. B．Unclear. C．Supportive.
C
In December 2020, the “quiet carriage” service was first introduced on some trains of the high-speed railway. Up to June 2024, this service has expanded to more than 90 trains.
The “quiet carriages” feature silent videos and announcements made at a low volume (音量). Doors at both ends of the carriage are closed to reduce noise from outside. During the trip, passengers must wear earphones or turn off loudspeakers when using electronic devices. They also need to leave their seats to make or answer calls, and their phones should be set to silent or vibrate mode (振动模式). For those travelling with children, they must take care of them and keep them quiet.
Mr. Li, a Chengdu local, said, “I make at least one round trip a week between Chengdu and Chongqing for work. I sometimes need to focus on my work or get some rest during the hour-long trip. The ‘quiet carriage’ is a good choice for me.”
“When I booked the tickets, I first saw the option (选项) for the ‘quiet carriage’, and I wanted to give it a shot,” said Miss Mou, who took the train from Beijing to Shanghai. “When I entered the carriage for the first time, signs reminding passengers to keep quiet were everywhere, and it was really much quieter than the other carriages.
Experts say that the “quiet carriage” service provides passengers with more value-added choices. It not only helps passengers to follow public order and respect the rights of others, but also creates a more civilized (文明) travelling environment.
38．Which of the following is TRUE about the “quiet carriages”
A．They have been around for at least five years.
B．They create a separate space for passengers.
C．No announcements are made in these carriages
39．If a little boy cries loudly in a “quiet carriage”, his parents had better first ________.
A．run a health check on him carefully
B．ask others for help
C．take him out of the carriage
40．What does the underlined part “give it a shot” probably mean
A．Have a try. B．Shut it off. C．Take a break.
41．Why does the author mention Mr. Li and Miss Mou
A．To show the service that passengers can enjoy.
B．To explain what makes the “quiet carriages” special.
C．To show that the “quiet carriage” service is well received.
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
Markela comes from a long line of beekeepers in a town on the east coast of Greece. Since she was young, she has helped her grandfather Markos with beekeeping—checking the beehives (蜂房), finding the queen bees and collecting the honey. However, 11-year-old Markela who would make the fifth generation of beekeepers, might not be able to continue the family business.
42 But with climate change, the health of the bees and the amount of honey they can produce have also changed. “I see that the beehives are weaker, as well as their population, because the trees and flowers are getting burned,” Markela said.
Wildfires have burned the plants the bees depend on, and where there haven’t been wildfires, there has been drought. “ 43 The whole place has dried up and there are no flowers. Without flowers, there is no pollen (花粉) and no honey,” Markos, 70, said.
Bees are not just important for making honey. 44 For Markela and Markos, the falling bee populations have sounded the alarm for the climate crisis (气候危机).
But the lack of bees is not the only change Markela has seen. “Almost every day I see in the news that children have to leave their homes due to wildfires. 45 I also worry that a fire will come here,” she said. Though wildfires are common in Greece, they have become stronger and more often due to climate change. Children like Markela are expected to experience three times more climate-related problems than their grandparents. 46
A．The drought has a big influence on bees.
B．They are also a sign of a healthy ecosystem.
C．I am afraid because we have a lot of trees here.
D．The family has made a living by producing honey for over a century.
E．And a billion children worldwide are reported to be facing climate change effects.
四、任务型阅读（满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
An about 2-metre-wide alley, or “Liu Chi Xiang” in Chinese, now attracts a large number of visitors in Tongcheng, Anhui. There is an ancient story behind it.
During the Qing Dynasty, Minister Zhang Ying received a letter from his family back in his hometown of Tongcheng one day. From the letter, Zhang learned that his family had quarrelled with their neighbor Wu and his family over the boundary (分界线) between their houses. Since both families held strong power in Tongcheng, the disagreement was never solved. Zhang’s family wrote the letter hoping that Zhang could get the Wu family to give in.
However, Zhang replied with a poem saying, “Writing a letter from home, miles away, just for a wall. All that fuss (大发牢骚) over one meter or two. Look at the long Great Wall. Long gone is its builder Emperor Oinshihuang.”
His reply made the family members realize that the wall was only a temporary (暂时的) matter and that the close relationship with their neighbor was more important. So, they decided to move their wall back about one meter. In turn, the Wu family was deeply touched by this act and moved back another motor while building their wall. It created an about two-meter-wide narrow “alley” between the houses.
Today, Tongcheng has become a national historical and cultural city. And the alley vividly reflects the values of tolerance and harmony (宽容与和谦) that are widely admired in China.
47．How wide is the “Liu Chi Xiang”
48．What was the main purpose of Zhang’s family in writing to him
49．Did Zhang agree to his family’s request
50．How did Zhang’s family finally solve the disagreement with their neighbor
51．What kind of admirable qualities can we learn from the story
五、短文填空（满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Instant noodles (方便面) are among all the most convenient 52 (food) you can buy, but a Japanese company has found a way to make them even 53 (easy) to cat.
The noodle company recently launched Boost Noodle, 54 pork-flavoured (猪肉口味的) instant noodle. These noodles come in a small, convenient plastic bag. And people can eat them with one hand by 55 (simple) sucking out the noodles inside.
According 56 the company, the idea for Boost Noodle came from a young employee (员工) who loved 57 (play) video games for long periods of time. “For those wanting 58 (eat) and play at the same time,” the employee said, “they need a snack that won’t stop them.” It 59 (sound) like an easy enough task for a noodle company, but bringing the product to market reportedly took two years. Boost Noodle can 60 (enjoy) by anyone looking for a snack that can be eaten with one hand.
Boost Noodle can be kept at room temperature for up to 90 days. The product has been available since the end of July, for a price of $4.15, 61 it only recently became popular online.
六、书面表达（满分15分）
62．假设你是李华，九年级上学期的学习生活即将结束。你想和你的美国笔友Jack分享你在学校的生活，请你给他写一封信，内容包括：
Used to be Now
Changes free on study, can learn what I am really interested in; many kinds of activities, such as playing basketball… work hard/ exercise every day don’t have too much spare time get high scores…
Feelings relaxed/ happy/ colorful/… busy/ sleepy/ meaningful…
Expectations be allowed to relax from time to time/ be supposed to take up an interest/…
※温馨提醒：
（1）注意审题和要点；
（2）80词左右（开头已经给出，不计入总词数）；
（3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
Dear Jack,
How time flies! I have been a Grade Nine student for one term.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．C
【原文】A: Nancy, there is a pen on my desk. Is it sally’s
B: No, it isn’t. It might belong to Alice. She likes green pens.
2．C
【原文】A: I’m very glad to use such special chopsticks to have dinner.
B: I think you can’t guess that they’re made of silver, Lucy.
3．B
【原文】A: I’m allowed to watch TV on Saturdays. What about you, Tony
B: I’m allowed to go to the movies with my friends.
4．C
【原文】A: Why did you move out of the city centre
B: It was noisy. I couldn’t sleep well almost every night.
5．B
【原文】A: Are you in the basketball team this year, Jeff
B: No, I joined the football team this year.
6．C 7．B
【原文】A: What did you do yesterday evening I called you, but nobody answered.
B: Oh, I went to the French restaurant with my parents.
A: How did you like the restaurant
B: I like the fresh food, soft seats and beautiful pictures on the wall, but the quiet music made me sleepy.
A: Really I like to listen to quiet music while I’m eating. It makes me relaxed.
8．C 9．B
【原文】A: What kind of music do you like best
B: I like music that I can sing along with.
A: You like rock music, don’t you
B: Yes, I do.
A: You can play the guitar very well, don’t you
B: No, I can’t. I’m good at playing the drums.
10．A 11．A
【原文】A: Hi, Bill, I saw your grandma last Friday.
B: Really Where did you see her
A: In the park, next to your neighborhood. She was doing morning exercises there.
B: It must be her. She joined a sports club for the old last month and goes to the park every day.
A: That’s really a good habit.
12．C 13．B 14．A
【原文】A: Hello, Rick, this is Tina,
B: Hi, Tina, where are you now I have called you many times, but nobody answered the phone.
A: Well, I have been in Australia on business for two months.
B: I see. How is the weather there
A: It’s hot and sunny. How about the weather in Beijing
B: It’s raining today. By the way, have you visited some places in Australia
A: Yes, I’ve visited the Opera House and the Blue Mountains.
B: Sounds great.
15．B 16．C 17．A
【原文】A: Hello, Paul, have you been to the new sports center
B: No, Ana. Where is it
A: Oh, it’s on straight road near long street. And next to the station.
B: Is it good
A: Yes, it’s great. You can do lots of sports there. Last week I went there with my father and we played volleyball.
B: Is there a swimming pool in the new sports centre
A: Yes, there is. Why don’t we go swimming in the sports center
B: Okay, let’s go there after the math class.
18．C 19．B 20．B
【原文】A: Hey, Nancy. What’s wrong You look unhappy.
B: Oh, I have lots of rules at my house.
A: So do I. I’m not allowed to watch TV on school nights.
B: Me too. I’m allowed to go out with my friends sometimes, but I must be back by nine o’clock.
A: You’re lucky. What about weekends
B: I’m allowed to go to the movies with my friends on Friday night.
A: That’s nice. I think parents should allow children to spend more time with their friends.
B: I agree. By the way, would you like to go to the new library in your neighborhood to prepare for the test this Saturday
A: Good idea. But we are not allowed to make any noise at the library. How about the park near there If it rains, we can go to the coffee bar next to the park.
B: Okay.
21．A 22．B 23．B 24．A 25．A 26．C 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了露丝抱怨旧沙发，雷切尔阿姨通过金窗户的故事，传达了“视角决定感受”的道理。
21．句意：嗯，既然你知道你现在不太可能马上有一个新沙发，那你为什么一直盯着它看呢？
since因为；though虽然；if如果。根据“... you know you cannot very well have a new one just now”可知，这里表达“既然你知道你现在不太可能马上有一个新的”，表原因。故选A。
22．句意：如果我们一直想着它们，我们会让自己和周围的每个人都不开心。
themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己；yourselves你们自己。句子主语是“we”，这里表达如果我们一直想着不愉快的事，会让“我们自己”和周围人不开心。故选B。
23．句意：我认为从不同的角度看事情往往对我们有帮助。
kind友善的；different不同的；hard困难的。从后文故事可知，是要从“不同的”角度看事情。故选B。
24．句意：他常常在日落时分站在外面，渴望地望着对面山顶上那座奇妙的房子。
outside在外面；inside在里面；beside在旁边。小男孩应是站在“外面”看对面山上的房子。故选A。
25．句意：它的窗户是由金子制成的，闪闪发光，常常让他眼睛眨个不停。
were made被制造；are made被制造；not made未被制造。描述过去的事，用一般过去时，“be made of”表示“由……制成”，过去式为“were made of”。故选A。
26．句意：一天下午，男孩决定去近距离看看金色的窗户。
to find去发现；to take去拿；to see去看。小男孩决定去“近距离看看”金色窗户，“see”有“看，看见”之意，符合语境。故选C。
27．句意：但当他到达山顶时，他震惊地停了下来。
shock震惊；silence沉默；quiet安静的。小男孩看到没有金色窗户应很 “震惊”，“in shock”表示“震惊地”。故选A。
28．句意：我们的窗户不值得一看，但站在我旁边，你会看到一个有着真正金色窗户的可爱房子。
telling告诉；looking看；laughing笑。小女孩说自家窗户不值得 “看”，“look at”表示“看”。故选B。
29．句意：但站在我旁边，你会看到一个有着真正金色窗户的可爱房子。
totally完全地；gradually逐渐地；truly真实地。这里说小男孩会看到有 “真正” 金色窗户的可爱房子，“truly”表示“真正地”。故选C。
30．句意：那是我的房子，” 他喊道，“我从来都不知道我们有金色的窗户！”
stuck to坚持；talked back顶嘴；cried out呼喊。男孩发现那是自己家，应是“喊出来”，“cry out”表示“呼喊，大声说出”。故选C。
31．B 32．A 33．C
【导语】本文讲述了关于古罗马传说的故事，以及古罗马人对现代世界的贡献。
31．词义猜测题。根据“The early Romans didn’t record their history in writing. They passed on their culture through a mix of myth and fact.”结合常识可知，早期罗马人通过神话混合事实来传播他们的文化，因此“myth”在此处应翻译为“神话”。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“According to the tradition, they were the sons of Rhea Silvia, daughter of Numitor, king of Alba Longa.”可知，双胞胎兄弟的祖父是Numitor。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据“…from the twelve-month calendar to language such as Italian and French, old Roman people contributed a lot to the modern world.”可知，作者想要表达的是古代罗马人为现代世界做出了很大的贡献。故选C。
34．C 35．B 36．B 37．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了山西陈醋制作的发展历程。
34．细节理解题。根据第一段“The aged vinegar made there was known far and wide and was carried by Shanxi merchants during the Ming and Qing dynasties.”可知，山西商人在明清时期将陈醋运往外地。故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据第二段“The aging process (陈化过程) lasts at least one year, which is where the name ‘aged vinegar comes from’.”可知，陈醋名字来源于它的陈化过程。故选B。
36．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了山西陈醋制作的发展历程。故选B。
37．观点态度题。根据第五段“Still, in recent years, the vinegar industry in Qingxu has been adapting to the times. While it continues its tradition, it has welcomed new ideas”可知，作者认可陈醋行业在适应时代发展做出的新变化，持支持态度。故选C。
38．B 39．C 40．A 41．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了2020年12月首次推出的高铁“安静车厢”服务，包括其特点、乘客需遵守的规则，还通过李先生和牟小姐的评价表明该服务受欢迎。
38．细节理解题。根据第二段“Doors at both ends of the carriage are closed to reduce noise from outside.”可知车厢两端的门关闭，减少外界噪音，这相当于为乘客创造了一个相对独立的空间。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据第二段“For those travelling with children, they must take care of them and keep them quiet.”可知当有小孩在静音车厢哭闹时，带孩子的人必须照顾好孩子并让他们保持安静。而在车厢内无法让孩子安静时，最好的办法就是带孩子离开车厢。故选C。
40．词句猜测题。根据第四段“When I booked the tickets, I first saw the option for the ‘quiet carriage’”以及后文“When I entered the carriage for the first time”可知Miss Mou看到“静音车厢”这个选项后，第一次进入了这个车厢，所以“give it a shot”意思应该是“尝试一下”。故选A。
41．细节理解题。根据第三段“I sometimes need to focus on my work or get some rest during the hour-long trip. The ‘quiet carriage’ is a good choice for me.”和第四段Miss Mou说“it was really much quieter than the other carriages”可知他们都对“静音车厢”服务表示认可，所以作者提到他们是为了表明“静音车厢”服务很受欢迎。故选C。
42．D 43．A 44．B 45．C 46．E
【导语】本文主要讲述了来自希腊东海岸的马克拉家庭由于气候变化导致的蜜蜂健康和蜂蜜产量下降的问题。
42．根据“Markela comes from a long line of beekeepers in a town on the east coast of Greece. Since she was young, she has helped her grandfather Markos with beekeeping—checking the beehives ( 蜂房), finding the queen bees and collecting the honey. However, 11-year-old Markela who would make the fifth generation of beekeepers, might not be able to continue the family business.”可知，前文说Markela来自养蜂世家，可能无法继续家族生意，选项D“这个家族通过生产蜂蜜维持生计已经超过一个世纪了”补充了家族养蜂背景，为后文无法继续生意做铺垫。故选D。
43．根据“Wildfires have burned the plants the bees depend on, and where there haven’t been wildfires, there has been drought.”可知，野火和干旱对蜜蜂的影响，选项A“干旱对蜜蜂有很大影响”与前文提到的干旱影响蜜蜂相呼应，总结了干旱对蜜蜂造成的影响，符合语境。故选A。
44．根据前文“Bees are not just important for making honey.”，选项B“它们也是健康生态系统的一个标志”进一步阐述了蜜蜂的其他重要性，符合语境。故选B。
45．根据“Almost every day I see in the news that children have to leave their homes due to wildfires.”和“I also worry that a fire will come here”，选项C“我很害怕，因为我们这里有很多树”体现了她因当地树木多怕火灾的担忧，符合语境。故选C。
46．根据“Children like Markela are expected to experience three times more climate-related problems than their grandparents”可知，像Markela这样的孩子预计会经历比祖父母多三倍的与气候相关的问题，选项E“据报道，全球有10亿儿童正面临气候变化的影响”从全球范围进一步说明气候变化影响儿童的情况，与前文衔接紧密，符合语境。故选E。
47．It’s about 2 metres wide. 48．To get the Wu family to give in on the boundary dispute. 49．No, he did not agree to their request. 50．They moved their wall back about one meter. 51．We can learn the values of tolerance and harmony from this story.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了“六尺巷”的来历和现实意义。
47．根据第一段“An about 2-metre-wide alley, or ‘Liu Chi Xiang’ in Chinese” 可知，“Liu Chi Xiang”的宽度是大约两米。故填It’s about 2 metres wide.
48．根据第二段“Zhang’s family wrote the letter hoping that Zhang could get the Wu family to give in”可知，张家写信给张英的主要目的是希望他能让吴家让步。故填To get the Wu family to give in on the boundary dispute.
49．根据第三段“However, Zhang replied with a poem saying, ‘Writing a letter from home, miles away... Long gone is its builder Emperor Oinshihuang.’”可知，张英回了一首诗，表达了不要为了墙的小事争执，并没有同意家人让吴家让步的请求。故填No, he did not agree to their request.
50．根据第四段“So, they decided to move their wall back about one meter.”可知，张家通过把自家的墙往后移大约一米来解决和邻居的分歧。故填They moved their wall back about one meter.
51．根据最后一段“And the alley vividly reflects the values of tolerance and harmony (宽容与和谐) that are widely admired in China.”可知，我们能从这个故事中学到宽容与和谐的品质。故填We can learn the values of tolerance and harmony from this story.
52．foods 53．easier 54．a 55．simply 56．to 57．playing 58．to eat 59．sounds 60．be enjoyed 61．but
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一家日本公司推出的更方便食用的“Boost Noodle”方便面，包括其特点、创意来源、上市情况等。
52．句意：方便面是你能买到的所有最方便的食物之一。根据“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”这个固定结构，这里表示“最方便的食物之一”，所以“food”要变为复数形式“foods”。故填foods。
53．句意：但一家日本公司找到了一种方法，让它们吃起来甚至更方便。此句是把普通方便面和这家日本公司新推出的方便面作比较，说新的吃起来“更方便”，“even”常用来修饰比较级，“easy”的比较级是“easier”。故填easier。
54．句意：这家面条公司最近推出了“Boost Noodle”，一种猪肉口味的方便面。“pork - flavoured instant noodle”是可数名词单数，这里表示“一种猪肉口味的方便面”，“pork”发音以辅音音素开头，所以要用不定冠词“a”。故填a。
55．句意：人们只需用一只手轻轻吸出里面的面条，就可以吃了。“by”是介词，后面要用副词修饰动词“sucking”，“simple”的副词形式是“simply”，表示“仅仅，只需要”。故填simply。
56．句意：根据该公司的说法，“Boost Noodle”的创意来自一位年轻员工，他喜欢长时间玩电子游戏。“according to”是固定短语，意思是“根据”。故填to。
57．句意：“Boost Noodle”的创意来自一位年轻员工，他喜欢长时间玩电子游戏。“love doing sth.”表示“喜欢做某事”，强调长期性、习惯性的喜欢。这里说想法来自一个喜欢长时间玩电子游戏的年轻员工。故填playing。
58．句意：对于那些想同时吃饭和玩的人来说，他们需要一种不会妨碍他们的零食。“want to do sth.”是固定搭配，意思是“想要做某事”。故填to eat。
59．句意：这对一家面条公司来说听起来是一项足够简单的任务。这里描述的是一般情况，用一般现在时，主语“It”是第三人称单数，所以“sound”要用第三人称单数形式“sounds” 。故填sounds。
60．句意：“Boost Noodle”可供任何寻找能用一只手吃的零食的人享用。“Boost Noodle”和“enjoy”之间是被动关系，即“方便面被享用”，“can”是情态动词，被动语态结构是“情态动词+be+过去分词”，“enjoy”的过去分词是“enjoyed”。故填be enjoyed。
61．句意：该产品自7月底就已上市，售价4.15美元，但直到最近才在网上流行起来。前一句说产品7月底就有了，后一句说最近才在网上流行，前后是转折关系。故填but。
62．例文
Dear Jack,
How time flies! I have been a Grade Nine student for one term. I used to be free on study and had too much spare time. But now I work hard and exercise every day. I used to be able to learn what I was really interested in. Now I have many kinds of activities, such as playing basketball.
These changes make me feel busy but meaningful. I hope to be allowed to relax from time to time and take up an interest.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封写给Jack的信。
②时态：主要使用一般过去时和一般现在时。
③提示：向Jack讲述自己成为九年级学生后的变化。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头感叹时光飞逝，表明自己已成为九年级学生一学期。
第二步，中间对比过去和现在在学习、兴趣活动方面的不同。
第三步，结尾表示这些变化让自己忙碌但有意义，同时希望能有时间放松和发展兴趣。
[亮点词汇]
①spare空闲的
②meaningful有意义的
③take up开始从事；占据
[高分句型]
①I have been a Grade Nine student for one term.（使用现在完成时，表明成为九年级学生的状态持续了一学期。）
②These changes make me feel busy but meaningful.（此句使用“make+宾语+宾语补足语”的结构，生动地表达出变化给自己带来的感受。）
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页
