课件17张PPT。Period 2 Reading词 汇 点 睛句 型 透 视Period 2 Reading1 praise n. 赞扬,表扬[观察] His sculptures for Sunshine Town Square have won high praise from the art community.
他(做)的阳光城镇广场的雕塑得到了艺术界很高的评价。[探究] praise 在本句中作名词。它还可作及物动词,后面直接接宾语。常用短语:praise sb for sth 因某事表扬某人活学活用
我对他们只有称赞。
I have nothing but them.praise for[解析] praise for sb 意为“称赞某人”。2 carelessness n. 粗心[观察] Carelessness will be a disaster not only to ourselves but also to patients.
粗心不仅对我们,而且对病人也将是一场灾难。[探究] -ness是名词后缀,没有实际的含义,一般在形容词后加-ness构成抽象名词。常见的单词:
lonely 孤独的——loneliness 孤独(词尾为y的先变y为i,再加-ness)
happy 快乐的——happiness 快乐
dark 黑暗的——darkness 黑暗
tired 疲劳的——tiredness 疲劳
kind 和善的——kindness 好意
silly 愚蠢的——silliness 愚蠢3 pay attention to 注意[观察] All of us know that it's necessary to pay attention to every detail.
我们所有人都知道注意每一个细节是必要的。
We should pay attention to taking care of others. 我们应注意照顾别人。[探究] pay attention to意为“注意;留心”,其中to为介词,后常接名词、代词或动名词。[拓展] to作介词的常见短语:
look forward to期待
be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事
devote…to…致力于活学活用
( )—I have trouble learning Maths this term.
—You should pay more to your teacher's advice.
A.money B.attention
C.time D.useB[解析] 句意:“这个学期我学习数学遇到困难了。”“你应当更加注意老师的建议。”pay attention to意为“注意”。故选B。1 Su Ning gave up her job as an accountant five years ago… 苏宁在五年前放弃了她的会计工作……[探究] give up意为“放弃”,后常接名词、代词或动名词作宾语,即:give up sth 放弃某物;give up doing sth 放弃做某事。[拓展]当宾语是代词时,代词必须放在give和up之间。
English is very important. You can't give it up.
英语很重要。你不能放弃它。活学活用
( ) [2013·连云港] It was a difficult time for the quake-hit victims in Ya'an, but they didn't hope.
A.give up B.give off
C.give in D.give out A [解析] 考查动词短语的用法辨析。give up意为“放弃”,give off意为“发出; 放出”, give in意为“屈服”,give out意为“分发”。根据句意可知此处应为“放弃”之意,故选A。2 I'm ready to take on new challenges any time.我乐意随时接受新的挑战。[探究] be ready to do sth 意为“乐意做某事”,后常接动词原形。[拓展] be ready for…意为“为……做好准备”,后面一般不接动名词,而是接名词,表示“希望得到什么,准备好接受什么”。
The store sold off its summer stock to be ready for the winter goods.
那家商店廉价卖掉夏季存货,准备进冬季货物。活学活用
埃米乐意帮助别人。
Amy help others.is ready to[解析] be ready to do sth意为“乐意做某事”。3 We can't afford to make any mistakes.
我们承担不起任何错误(所造成的后果)。[探究] afford意为“买得起;负担得起;提供;给予”,常与动词不定式搭配使用,即afford to do sth。其前面常有be able to或can等词。[辨析] afford与offer活学活用
( )—Why don't you buy the bike, Mary?
—It's too expensive. I can't it.
A.sell B.lend
C.keep D.affordD[解析] 考查词义辨析。sell意为“卖”;lend意为“借出”;keep意为“保持,保留”;afford意为“负担得起”。根据句意选D。4 She has devoted most of her time to her work. 她已经把大部分时间奉献给她的工作。[探究] devote作动词,意为“献身,致力于,把……用于”。常用短语:devote…to sth/doing sth 把……奉献给/用于……活学活用
( )The famous medical scientist has devoted most of his life useful ways of treating this disease.
A.to studying B.study
C.to study D.studyingA[解析] devote…to…意为“把……奉献给……”,其中to为介词,后面接名词或动名词,故答案为A。