专题02 人与社会1（综合训练）（浙江专用） 2026年中考英语一轮复习讲练测（含答案）

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综合训练话题：人与社会
（考试时间：40分钟 试卷满分：82分）
一、完形填空（共15题，满分15）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。
In February 2007, about two hundred paragliders were in Australia to prepare for the World Championship. They included Ewa Wisnierska, a German paragliding champion (冠军). One morning, as the 1． were getting ready to take off, they noticed that a terrible storm was coming. However, they decided to 2． . After all, these were the best paragliders in the world.
Unluckily, as the competitors took off, the weather quickly became 3． . Ewa tried to get away from the storm, but two huge 4． came together and caught her.
The clouds pulled Ewa up inside the storm like a leaf in the 5． . She flew higher and higher, with lightning (闪电) and hailstones (冰雹) all around her. "I was 6． ," she told reporters afterwards. "The last thing I 7． , it was dark. I could hear lightning all around me." She 8． to about 10,000 meters high and then lost all her senses. At that height, the temperature was about -40℃.
After forty minutes Ewa woke up. She was still inside the storm. It was dark and hailstones were 9． past. They were as big as tennis balls. Finally, Ewa came out of the storm cloud and 10． towards a small farm and landed 11． . She fell to the ground, too 12． to call for help. When her team 13． her, she was 60 km away from the place where she took off. She was covered in ice-but alive!
Ewa was sent to a (an) 14． for treatment at once, but a few days later, she competed in the World Championship. "Flying is too fantastic to stop 15． an accident," she said.
1．A．runners B．competitors C．pilots D．winners
2．A．get up B．turn on C．look up D．carry on
3．A．colder B．cooler C．worse D．wetter
4．A．storms B．clouds C．birds D．hands
5．A．wind B．rain C．tree D．world
6．A．shaking B．pulling C．dreaming D．smiling
7．A．decide B．repeat C．consider D．remember
8．A．guided B．drove C．returned D．rose
9．A．flying B．walking C．crying D．pushing
10．A．climbed B．jumped C．headed D．swam
11．A．comfortably B．safely C．sadly D．secretly
12．A．proud B．nervous C．weak D．brave
13．A．served B．caught C．visited D．reached
14．A．hospital B．school C．hotel D．office
15．A．next to B．according to C．because of D．instead of
二、阅读理解（共11题，满分22分）
A
Nowadays, many wild animals around the world are in danger. Some kinds of them are dying out at an alarming rate (以惊人的速度). Between 150 and 200 species (物种) disappear every day. To make us aware of the serious problem and help save the animals in danger before it's too late, our English teacher shared two posters with us.
We are losing home! Like many other animals, we live in the trees. However, billions of trees are being cut down every year to make paper for humans. In this way, a lot of animals' homes are being destroyed! Is it right to make animals homeless so that humans can have more paper Elephants mostly live on the plain of Africa and in the forests of Asia. But today, they are facing a serious problem: large numbers are being killed for meat and skin, especially for ivory. They are in danger! Only when we stop buying elephant products can we stop the killing and save them. Let's say NO to sale!
16．The English teacher shared two posters with his students to ____.
A．record the animals' poor life B．ask questions about animals
C．introduce two lovely animals D．help protect animals in danger
17．Why does the mother koala bear hold the tree tightly (紧紧地) on the left poster
A．Because she carries a baby on the back.
B．Because she needs to look for food.
C．Because she doesn't want to lose home.
D．Because she is afraid of falling down.
18．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A．About 20 species disappear every day.
B．Stopping buying helps save elephants.
C．Trees are being cut down to build houses.
D．Elephants are killed only for meat and skin.
B
Dear future Linda (or rather myself), I hope when you read this letter you don't find my writing too messy! At the moment, I'm 15 years old and living at home with my family. I love school and have lots of good friends. We do lots of fun things together like parties, ice skating and swimming. My biggest worry is not doing well in my school exams, but I'm working really hard so hopefully I have nothing to worry about. There's so much I (you!) want to do. I hope you've travelled all over the world and seen lots of things and met lots of people. I hope you've visited the Great Wall in China and the pyramids in Egypt, shopped in New York City and in Paris, seen polar bears in Norway and the Great Barrier Reef in Australia. I've just remembered, you always wanted to see elephants in India—I hope you've managed to do that too. I promise myself I'll always try my best and have no regrets. I never want to forget where every step of my life has taken me. Already it seems as if so much has happened. I've moved from primary to junior middle school (about to graduate), been taught to swim and dance (I love ballet dancing), learned to speak Chinese and French, and raised money for those in need by selling old toys and books. I really hope you're happy. I hope you have a successful career that you enjoy doing and look forward to each morning when you wake up. I hope you're surrounded by good friends and family and maybe also have a family of your own. More than anything else, I hope you've enjoyed every single moment so far! Love Linda
19．How does Linda develop Paragraph 2
A．By comparing facts. B．By telling stories.
C．By giving examples. D．By listing numbers.
20．Linda promises herself to ____.
A．stay with her family B．visit her friends more
C．always try her best D．travel as much as she can
21．Linda hopes she will have ____.
A．a lovely home B．a lot of holidays
C．a lot of money D．a career she loves
22．From the passage, we know Linda is ____ about her study and life.
A．hopeful B．worried C．uncertain D．curious
C
The race is on to get more electric cars on the road. People predict that electric care might be more common in the future. But according to a 2021 survey by Pew Research Center. more than half of U.S. adults like gas-powered cars better. They say electric cars are expensive and charging（充电）them is a big problem, For now, most people plan to stick with gas-powered cars. We ask young readers what they think about electric cars.
Henry, 12 years old, San Francisco I think we should all have electric cars. This would cut down air pollution and allow us to breathe better. Cleaner air also means there will be fewer animals dying. Think of all the lives we have lost by destroying our environment. Some people think electric cars are pricey. But their prices are coming down. What's more, gas costs a lot more than electricity, Once you use the gas, it's gone. Anyway, I think we're going to run out of gas at some point. This will make electric cars a need. Also. do you know that electric cars can travel 33 miles for about a dollar You can't say that for gas. All cars should be electric!
Sandy, 13 years old, New York I don't think all cars should be electric. First of all, charging stations are less common than gas stations. This makes electric cars a lot less convenient for long trips. What's more, cold weather does harm to the batteries（电池）. They can't work well as usual. And electric cars are also more expensive than common cars. A new electric car usually costs around $ 11, 000 more than a new gar car. True, electric cars help slow climate change. But throwing batteries away can hurt our planet.
23．Over half of the American adults agree that electric cars ____ according to the survey.
A．have no problem in charging
B．are bad for the environment
C．are expensive and less convenient
D．can work better in cold weather
24．The underlined word "pricey" probably means "____".
A．fast B．slow C．cheap D．expensive
25．Sandy develops her idea mainly by ____.
A．telling stories B．listing facts
C．asking questions D．using sayings
26．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage
A．Should all cars be electric
B．Will cars be common in the future
C．Can electric cars help slow climate change
D．Are gas-powered cars bad for the environment
三、任务型阅读（共5题，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，从所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入27-30题，并回答第31题。
In a bookstore, we had an interview with Alex White, an author of foreign language learning books. His new series"Language Adventures" has been a hit, helping many learners on their language-learning journey.
Reporter: Why did you write the language books
Alex White: Well, when I was living abroad as an exchange student, 　27． 　 Her passion for learning new languages inspired me to write books that make language learning fun.
Reporter: How were the people there
Alex White: 　28． 　 Their kindness made me feel at home, and their daily conversations were full of language learning chances. These experiences became part of my writing material.
Reporter: 　29． 　
Alex White: I studied linguistics(语言学) in college. It helped me understand language structures and how people learn new languages, which is really helpful for writing these books.
Reporter: 　30． 　
Alex White: Yes, there is. "The Magic of Language" by a famous linguist gave me the idea to write in a more story-based way. It showed me that language learning can be an adventure.
A. What did you study in college B. Is there a book that gave you the idea to write C. the family I stayed has a 10-year-old girl. D. The people there were warm and friendly. E. Do you often communicate with foreign language learners
Does the writer think talking with others is a good way to learn a foreign language How did you learn· English (Answer within 15 words) 　31． 　
四、选词填空（共5题，满分10分）
A. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
farmer plenty of during begin health
The Minor Heat, or Xiao Shu, is one of the 24 solar terms（节气）in China, marking the　32． 　of the hotter days. It usually starts around July 7. 　33． 　 this period, the weather starts to get warm, but it is not the hottest time yet. People often eat refreshing foods, such as cucumbers, cold noodles, and watermelon, to stay cool. 　34． 　 begin to prepare for the upcoming summer harvest, taking care of their crops. Families might enjoy outdoor activities like swimming to beat the heat. The Minor Heat reminds us to drink 　35． 　 water and wear light clothing. It's a time to enjoy the summer while staying safe and 　36． 　 in the warming weather.
五、单词拼写（共10题，满分10分）
B. 阅读下面短文，根据 括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
Red is a national colour in China. It has 　37． 　 （深）influenced Chinese culture and traditions. People use it a lot, from celebrations and festivals to 　38． 　 （日常）life.
The use of red dates back to 　39． 　 （古老）times. During the Han Dynasty, red showed how important someone was. And people often used it when they got 　40． 　 （结婚）or in other celebrations. In the Tang Dynasty, red 　41． 　 （变成）a popular colour for clothing.
In Chinese culture, red is a special colour. It means a lot of good things and feelings. It's a colour of joy and good 　42． 　 （运气）. People use it to bring happiness and drive bad things away. It's common to see it at weddings, on birthdays, and during the Chinese New Year. It's a colour of 　43． 　 （财富）and health. People often wear or carry something red. It's also a colour of power and energy.
Today, red continues to play an important role in Chinese culture and society. The National Flag of the People' s Republic of China is red with five yellow 　44． 　 （星星）on the top left. And now, red is a hot colour in fashion. More and more people　45． 　 （选择）to wear traditional wedding dresses at weddings. Red also 　46． 　 （出现）in phrases. For example, "Mianhong erchi" stands for being angry.
六、语法填空（共10题，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
It is useful to know more about table manners, especially when one might travel to foreign countries.
In India, you　47． 　(expect) to wash your hands before and after a meal. And remember to eat with the right hand. You can't waste food. You should finish everything on the plate. The time you leave the table depends on 　48． 　all the guests complete their meals or not.
In Japan, before eating, 　49． 　(polite) wait for your host's invitation three times. The 　50． 　(young) guest at the table pours drinks for the eldest one first, and then for 　51． 　rest of the diners. You can't pass food from one pair of chopsticks 　52． 　another. When women use chopsticks to bring food to 　53． 　(they) mouths, they need to put the hands under the food, 　54． 　men needn't do so. While eating hot noodles, it is acceptable 　55． 　 (make) an eating noise as the Japanese think this noise makes the food more delicious.
In Pakistan, people start the meal when the eldest member of the family has taken a seat at the table. One should always keep quiet so that no one else can hear. Always break the bread into 　56． 　 (piece), and you can only use your right hand.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B；2．D；3．C；4．B；5．A；6．C；7．D；8．D；9．A；10．B；11．B；12．C；13．D；14．A；15．A
【答案】16．D
17．C
18．B
【答案】19．C
20．C
21．D
22．A
【答案】23．C
24．D
25．B
26．A
【答案】27．C；28．D；29．A；30．B；31．Yes, he does. I learn English by reading novels.（答案不唯一，合理即可，需满足15词以内 ）
【答案】32．beginning；33．During；34．Farmers；35．plenty of；36．healthy
【答案】37．deeply；38．everyday/ daily ancient/；39．old；40．married；41．became；42．luck；43．wealth；44．stars；45．choose；46．appears
【答案】47．are expected；48．whether；49．politely；50．youngest；51．the；52．to；53．their；54．but/ while；55．to make；56．pieces
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