专题02 人与社会2(综合训练)(浙江专用) 2026年中考英语一轮复习讲练测(含答案)

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名称 专题02 人与社会2(综合训练)(浙江专用) 2026年中考英语一轮复习讲练测(含答案)
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更新时间 2025-12-27 17:59:11

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综合训练话题:人与社会
(考试时间:40分钟 试卷满分:82分)
一、完形填空(共15题,满分15)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Angie is a talented soccer player. Last Sunday, when she scored a goal, she did a victory dance, but the rest of the team was 1. .
"She never passes the ball," said Isabel, Angie's teammate. "She wants all the praise 2. herself. "
The next day, the team arrived early, 3. Angie wasn't there. She never missed a practice.
"Angie fell off her bike and broke her foot, " said the coach.
"Oh, no!" Isabel's eyes opened 4. . The team knew they were in the final just because of Angie. Soon, the day of the final arrived. In the first half, the other team scored two goals. "We're going to lose! More 5. !" shouted Angie from the bench (替补席).
They were a good team, but didn't have enough 6. without their star player. At halftime, an idea hit Isabel. "We're always complaining (抱怨) that Angie doesn't pass the ball. Let us do it together!" They ran onto the field with renewed confidence and played 7. right from the start.
"Pass the ball to Lu. Shoot! " shouted the coach.
They scored their first goal. The whole team ran up to Lu and 8. with her. During the rest of the game, they scored two more goals. The team ran around with 9. .
Angie looked on and 10. they had never celebrated like that with her before.
Suddenly she knew the truth. She had only 11. herself. Then she walked over to the girls. "I believed you could do it! I'm 12. I've never said that before. "
The other girls looked at each other and 13. . "Thank you, Angie! " Angie couldn't 14. they were thanking her. From then on, she 15. made sure everyone played a part. And the team They went on to win match after match!
1.A. bored B. crazy C. quiet D. lonely
2.A. for B. with C. from D. about
3.A. so B. if C. but D. until
4.A. wide B. clear C. small D. quick
5.A. help B. focus C. danger D. advice
6.A. respect B. confidence C. pleasure D. knowledge
7.A. busily B. easily C. actively D. politely
8.A. played B. argued C. studied D. celebrated
9.A. doubt B. shame C. kindness D. excitement
10.A. realized B. imagined C. promised D. explained
11.A. talked with B. waited for
C. heard from D. thought about
12.A. sorry B. proud C. amazed D. certain
13.A. cried B. smiled C. shook D. excused
14.A. know B. forget C. believe D. understand
15.A. seldom B. never C. always D. sometimes
二、阅读理解(共11题,满分22分)
A
People have created many wonderful inventions throughout history They show how clever ideas can make a big difference. Here are some of them. Which one do you like best
Silk The invention of silk happened thousands of years ago. Silk was widely used in a lot of fields including clothing, writing and fishing. Later, during the Han Dynasty, silk became more than just a product. It was used as a prize for a worthy Chinese citizen or government official.
Seed drill (播种机) In ancient times, it was very difficult to have a good harvest because of pests (害虫) and bad weather. Chinese farmers generally planted seeds by hand, which wasted time and energy. The ancient Chinese found a way to solve this problem. In the second century BC, they invented a seed drill that helped them to produce food more easily.
Deep drilling (钻孔) technology The Chinese developed drilling technology to get salt water from under the earth's surface. As the deep drilling technology slowly improved, the Chinese were able to drill holes over 3,000 feet deep by the 11th century. The same technology was used to drill the first petroleum well (油升) in California in the 1860s.
Compass The Chinese considered south their cardinal direction, and the original compass was created by the Chinese. The ancient Chinese discovered that a special stone could turn freely and would point towards the north and south poles. In the 11th century, the Chinese found that the stone could also be used to show directions for travelers.
16.What was silk used for during the Han Dynasty besides being a product
A.Making fishing tools.
B.Writing historical stories.
C.Protecting people from bad weather.
D.Giving prizes to excellent citizens or officials.
17.Why did ancient Chinese invent the seed drill
A.To fight against pests in the fields.
B.To reduce time and improve planting.
C.To create stronger tools for farming.
D.To grow more types of crops in dry weather.
18.Which magazine is this article most likely from
A.Historical Inventions B.Travel Around the World
C.Modern Technology Weekly D.Farming Technology Today
B
①China is making big efforts to help people control their weight and live healthier lives. The government has started a three-year "Weight Management Year" plan from 2024 to 2027 to fight against being too heavy. Being too heavy can cause serious health problems like sugar sickness and heart disease. Here's what you should know about the new guidelines (准则).
②First, it's important to check your BMI (体重指数). For adults, a healthy BMI is between 18.5 and 24. If your BMI is between 24 and 28, you are overweight. A BMI of 28 or more means you are extremely overweight. Also, doctors suggest measuring your waist (腰围). Men should keep their waist under 90 cm, and women under 85 cm.
③When it comes to food, choose whole grains like brown rice, fresh vegetables, and good proteins such as fish, chicken, or beans. Avoid fried foods and sugary snacks, and also eat less salt and oil. Interestingly, the guidelines even include fun local dishes—like "stewed fish" from Northeast China or "noodles with chili oil" from the Northwest—to make healthy eating delicious and full of local taste.
④For exercise, try to do 150—300 minutes of light activities like walking, cycling, or dancing every week, and do strength exercises twice a week. If you sit for a long time while studying, stand up and move your body for 3—5 minutes every hour.
⑤Besides diet and exercise, small daily habits can also make a big difference. Young people should sleep 7 hours every night because bad sleep can make you put on weight. Try to eat vegetables first, then meat, and finally rice or bread during a meal to control how much you eat.
⑥Schools and communities are also helping. For example, schools in Shanghai now make sure students exercise for at least two hours every day, and hospitals have healthy weight help centers with diet plans, exercise advice, and even some traditional Chinese ways. By 2030, China hopes to stop the problem of being too heavy from getting worse through education and support.
⑦Remember, losing weight isn't about being perfect—just start with small changes, like drinking water instead of sweet drinks or taking the stairs instead of the lift. With these easy steps, everyone can have a healthier future.
19.According to the guidelines, who is considered to be healthy
A.Marry, whose
B.Tony, who has a BMI of 23.
C.Linda, her waist measures 89cm.
D.Tom, his waist measures 95cm.
20.Which eating habit is NOT suggested in the text
A.Eating fried chicken often.
B.Eating fresh vegetables often.
C.Choosing brown rice and fish.
D.Trying Northwest China's noodles with chili oil.
21.Which way is mentioned to support weight management
A.Providing free sugary snacks in schools.
B.Encouraging students to eat more fried food.
C.Reducing daily sleeping hours for young people.
D.Setting up healthy weight help centers in hospitals.
22.What's the right structure of the passage
A.①/②③④⑤⑥/⑦ B.①/②③④⑤⑥⑦
C.①②③④⑤⑥/⑦ D.①/②③④⑤/⑥⑦
C
Your Schoolbag Is Getting Smarter!
Do you want a schoolbag that does more than carry books Smart schoolbags are here, with new features(特点)to make school life easier, healthier, and greener!
A Handy Reminder for Your Day
The smart schoolbag has a small screen on the front. It shows your daily schedule with clear icons: a paintbrush for art class, a basketball for P. E. , and a book for reading time. "Last week, it reminded me to bring my math workbook, " says Zhang Wei from Nanjing. "I used to forget things, but not anymore!" The screen also shows messages from teachers, like" Hand in your report today!".
Keep Healthy with Your Bag
On the side of the bag, there's a temperature checker in the water bottle pocket. In winter, if your water is too cold, the pocket turns orange to warn you. The bag also cares about your body. If you sit for over 30 minutes, it gently shakes and says, "Time to stand up and move!" Some bags even have a special pocket for masks, helping you stay safe.
Never Lose Things Again!
Tired of losing your pencil case or lunch box Smart schoolbags come with tiny trackers (跟踪 器). If something is missing, tap the bag's screen——the tracker will make a loud beep. "I found my lost lunch box under the desk in seconds!" says Li Yutong, a 14-year-old user. No more searching everywhere!
Friendly to the Environment
These bags are good for the planet, too! The bag is made from recycled plastic bottles, and the strap(带子)has a solar panel(太阳能板). Just 20 minutes in the sun charges(充电)the screen for a whole day——no need for electricity. It's a small way to help reduce waste.
Teachers say smart bags are useful, but students should still learn to plan on their own. "Technology helps us, but our own skills are the most important, " says Mr. Wang.
Smart schoolbags are more than bags——they' re like helpful friends for every student. Would you like to own one
23.How does the writer lead into the topic
A.By telling a story. B.By asking a question.
C.By giving an example. D.By describing a scene.
24.What is the main advantage of the solar panel on the strap
A.It helps track lost objects faster.
B.It lights up the screen in the dark.
C.It keeps the masks in the pocket clean.
D.It charges the bag without using electricity.
25.What does Mr. Wang probably agree with
A.Smart bags are unnecessary for school life.
B.Technology is more important than skills.
C.Students should simply depend on smart schoolbags.
D.Technology can't take the place of students' own abilities.
26.Why does the writer write this passage
A.To compare different types of schoolbags.
B.To explain the usage of smart schoolbags.
C.To introduce the features of smart schoolbags.
D.To discuss the importance of planning skills.
三、任务型阅读(共5题,满分10分)
阅读下面材料,从方框中所给的A~E五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中一项是多余的), 将其序号 填入小题,并回答小题。
Dogs do not use words. But dogs still tell us things. They move their body to show us how they feel. If you watch and listen, you can know what dogs are saying.
Why does this dog wag its tail Most of the time, a dog ways its tail to show that it's friendly. The dog is saying, "I feel happy! I am not afraid of you!"
 27.   How can you tell The dog's tail is in the air. Its ears are up. It seems to be smiling. The dog is saying, "I want to play!"
This dog is scared. How can you tell It is hiding. It is saying, "  28.   " You should never pet a dog that is scared. A scared dog might think you are trying to hurt it. Some dogs use other ways to show they are scared. They may drop their tails between their legs. They may make their ears flat. They may bark. These dogs are also saying, "I feel afraid. "
 29.   How can you tell It is making a deep sound called a growl. It is showing its teeth. It is saying, "Stay away from me!" You should never play with a dog that is angry. It might bite.
Young dogs like to play together. They may growl. They may roll in the grass and bite each other. But don't worry. That is just the way that young dogs play. It is also a safe way to learn about fighting.  30.   But we hope they never have to fight!
Now you know how to watch and listen. You can look at dogs' ears and tails and hair. You can look at how dogs stand. You can listen to the sounds dogs make. Now you can understand how dogs talk!
A.This dog feel afraid. B. This dog is having fun. C. It may seem like these dogs are fighting. D. The dog is angry. E. Dogs need to know how to protect themselves from other animals.
Do you like dogs Why or why not (不超过15词) 31.  
四、选词填空(共5题,满分10分)
A. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中,每词仅用一次。
general for angry no matter fish
In ancient China, there lived a young and poor man called Han Xin. He often got hungry after his parents passed away.
One day, while he 32.   by the river, an old woman noticed his hunger and shared her meal with him. She kept feeding him daily 33.   weeks. Han Xin promised to repay her one day.
The woman said 34.   to him, "A true man shouldn't depend on others. I help you out of kindness, not for rewards. " Her words inspired him to succeed.
Years later, Han Xin became a great 35.   . He returned to his hometown, found the woman and gifted her 1, 000 pieces of gold.
This story teaches us to treasure kindness,  36.   how small, and to always repay goodness with thanks.
五、单词拼写(共10题,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
Have you ever taken a bike ride in the sun It might make your ride a little  37.  (更热的), but a cycle path in a sunny area can be a good thing. In fact, in the Netherlands, one company decided to build a cycle path that can create energy using the sun.
In the town of Krommenie, there's a cycle path of  38.  (七十) meters with solar panels (太阳能电池板) in it. These panels get light from the sun. They then use that light to produce electricity, which is used for street lights and so on. In its first year, enough energy can be provided for one house for a  39.  (整个) year!
Developers are still doing research. They must make sure the path is strong  40.  (足够) for buses to drive over it. They must also make sure the path isn't too smooth because that could make people fall over  41.  (容易地). This test path must be just right before this type of path can be built in other  42.  (地点).
In  43.  (另一个) Dutch town, Eindhoven, there is a cycle path that uses solar energy to make art. The path, which opened in 2014, is made up of thousands of tiny lights that get the light  44.  (在……期间) the day and give off light at night. From above, these lights look like the famous painting The Starry Night by Dutch  45.  (艺术家) Vincent van Gogh. This one-kilometer path is to honor Vincent van Gogh, who 46.  (居住) in this area from 1883 to 1885. It's a beautiful and creative way of using the power of the sun, and the path now receives many visitors.
六、语法填空(共10题,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Liu Qiangdong, the founder of , delivered (递送) takeout to customers in person. On April 21st, the piece of news  47.  (spread) on the Internet. Someone in Beijing shared  48.  photo on the Internet, in which Liu Qiangdong was wearing a red work uniform of JD Takeout, and holding a takeout package in his hand. He was excited and wrote, "I receive the takeout delivered  49.  Mr. Liu himself!" This news quickly drew many  50.  (people) attention and sparked a lot of discussion. When the reporter asked about it, the company replied, "It's true. Thank you all for your support for JD Takeout."
Nowadays, takeout food is so popular in China  51.  food safety becomes more important than before. Liu Qiangdong said would like 52.  (create) good and safe takeout food. His action shows his deep concern for the 53.  (develop) of JD Takeout.
 54.   (recent), has been making efforts in the takeout market. It is working harder to attract  55.  (many) restaurants. However, as the competition in the takeout market heats up, there are both challenges and opportunities. Whether JD Takeout can achieve 56.  (it) goal is still unsure. Let's wait and see.
答案解析部分
【答案】1.C;2.A;3.C;4.A;5.B;6.B;7.C;8.D;9.D;10.A;11.D;12.A;13.B;14.C;15.C
【答案】16.D
17.B
18.A
【答案】19.B
20.A
21.D
22.A
【答案】23.B
24.D
25.D
26.C
【答案】27.B;28.A;29.D;30.E;31.Yes, I do. Because I think dogs are funny. / No, I don't. Because I think dogs are dangerous.
【答案】32.was fishing;33.for;34.angrily;35.general;36.no matter
【答案】37.hotter;38.seventy;39.whole;40.enough;41.easily;42.places;43.another;44.during;45.artist;46.lived
【答案】47.spread;48.a;49.by;50.people's;51.that;52.to create;53.development;54.Recently;55.more;56.its
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