人教PEP版(2012)五年级上册英语Unit 6 In a nature park单元易错题专项训练答案解析
一、英汉互译(10分)
1. 答案:a map of the park
解析:“地图”是map,“……的”用of连接,“公园”是park,单数可数名词前需加不定冠词a,故译为a map of the park。
2. 答案:in front of the mountain
解析:“在……前面”是固定短语in front of,“高山”是mountain,此处用单数表示泛指,故译为in front of the mountain。
3. 答案:some boats
解析:“一些”是some,“小船”是boat,some后接可数名词复数,boat的复数是boats,故译为some boats。
4. 答案:自然公园
解析:nature意为“自然”,park意为“公园”,组合后直译为“自然公园”,是固定短语。
5. 答案:去森林
解析:go to意为“去……”,forest意为“森林”,故译为“去森林”。
6. 答案:a nature park
解析:“一个”用不定冠词a,“自然公园”是nature park,故译为a nature park。
7. 答案:children
解析:child是不规则变化的名词,复数形式为children,需特殊记忆。
8. 答案:一些小船
解析:some意为“一些”,small boats意为“小船”,故直译为“一些小船”。
9. 答案:go boating
解析:“去划船”是固定短语,用“go + 动名词”结构,boat的动名词形式是boating,故译为go boating。
10. 答案:go swimming
解析:“去游泳”是固定短语,遵循“go + 动名词”结构,swim的动名词形式是swimming(双写末尾辅音字母),故译为go swimming。
二、单项选择题(20分)
1. 答案:C
解析:问句中主语rivers是可数名词复数,there be句型中be动词用are;答语是肯定回答,需与问句be动词一致,用are,故选C。A、B的be动词与主语单复数不匹配,且否定回答与Yes矛盾。
2. 答案:A
解析:“去划船”是固定短语go boating,“Let’s + 动词原形”,故填go boating,选A。B、C均为错误表达,无此搭配。
3. 答案:C
解析:主语flowers是可数名词复数,there be句型的一般疑问句需用Are there;A(Is there)用于单数主语,B(Are they)意为“它们是……吗”,与句意不符,故选C。
4. 答案:C
解析:主语Tom and John是两个人,为复数,be动词用are;A(is)用于单数主语,B(am)仅用于主语I,故选C。
5. 答案:B
解析:疑问句中表示“一些”用any,some用于肯定句;much修饰不可数名词,trees是可数名词复数,故选B。
6. 答案:B
解析:答语表示数量(六个),问句需用How many(询问可数名词数量);How much询问不可数名词数量或价格,How old询问年龄,故选B。
7. 答案:A
解析:句意“自然公园很安静,因为里面没有很多人”,people(人)是集合名词,符合“安静”的语境;mountains(山)、bridges(桥)不会影响公园是否安静,故选A。
8. 答案:A
解析:答语表示地点(在自然公园里),问句需用Where(询问地点);What询问事物,Who询问人,故选A。
9. 答案:C
解析:lots of后接可数名词复数或不可数名词,tree和flower均为可数名词,需用复数形式;A、B是单数,不符合,故选C。
10. 答案:C
解析:“Let’s go boating.(我们去划船吧)”是提议,回应“Sounds great!(听起来很棒)”符合语境;A(天气真好)与提议无关,B(不,没有)是there be句型的否定回答,不匹配,故选C。
三、单词填空题(10分)
1. 答案:any
解析:此句是疑问句,疑问句中表示“一些”用any,some用于肯定句,故填any。
2. 答案:buildings
解析:many后接可数名词复数,building的复数形式是buildings,故填buildings。
3. 答案:their
解析:空格后有名词house,需用形容词性物主代词修饰,they的形容词性物主代词是their,故填their。
4. 答案:our
解析:空格后有名词school,需用形容词性物主代词修饰,we的形容词性物主代词是our,故填our。
5. 答案:are
解析:主语hills是可数名词复数,there be句型中be动词用are,故填are。
6. 答案:houses
解析:“房子”是house,many后接复数形式,house的复数是houses,故填houses。
7. 答案:bridge
解析:“桥”是bridge,不定冠词a后接单数形式,故填bridge。
8. 答案:road
解析:“路”是road,不定冠词a后接单数形式,故填road。
9. 答案:flowers
解析:“花儿”是flower,some后接复数形式,flower的复数是flowers,故填flowers。
10. 答案:forest
解析:“森林”是forest,不定冠词a后接单数形式,故填forest。
四、按要求改写句子(20分)
1. 答案:There isn’t
解析:there be句型变否定句,在be动词后加not,is not缩写为isn’t,故答案为There isn’t。
2. 答案:Does Amy have a new coat
解析:主语Amy是第三人称单数,一般现在时变一般疑问句需用助动词does,后接动词原形have,其余部分不变,故答案为Does Amy have a new coat
3. 答案:What are there in the park
解析:划线部分“some purple flowers(一些紫色的花)”是事物,用what提问,there be句型的特殊疑问句结构为“What + be动词 + there + 地点状语”,主语是复数,be动词用are,故答案为What are there in the park
4. 答案:Are there any tall buildings in the city
解析:there be句型变一般疑问句,将be动词are提前,some改为any(疑问句中),其余部分不变,故答案为Are there any tall buildings in the city
5. 答案:No, there isn’t.
解析:is there引导的一般疑问句,否定回答为“No, there isn’t.”,需保持be动词一致,故答案为No, there isn’t.
6. 答案:There are some mountains near my village.
解析:单数句变复数句,is改为are,a mountain改为some mountains(复数形式),其余部分不变,故答案为There are some mountains near my village.
7. 答案:What is
解析:划线部分“a nature park(一个自然公园)”是事物,用what提问,there be句型的特殊疑问句结构为“What + be动词 + 地点状语”,原句be动词是is,故答案为What is。
8. 答案:don’t; playing
解析:主语I是第一人称,一般现在时变否定句需用助动词don’t,后接动词原形like;like doing sth.是固定搭配,playing不变,故答案为don’t; playing。
9. 答案:Is he; he is
解析:原句是主系表结构,变一般疑问句将be动词is提前,首字母大写;肯定回答为“Yes, 主语 + be动词”,主语he不变,be动词用is,故答案为Is he; he is。
10. 答案:Are there any buildings in our school
解析:there be句型变一般疑问句,将be动词are提前,some改为any(疑问句中),其余部分不变,故答案为Are there any buildings in our school
五、根据中文提示翻译句子(30分)
1. 答案:are; trees
解析:主语many trees是可数名词复数,be动词用are;“树”是tree,复数形式为trees,故填are; trees。
2. 答案:is; river
解析:主语a river是单数,be动词用is;“河”是river,单数形式,故填is; river。
3. 答案:a river; forest
解析:“一条小河”是a river,“森林”是forest,故填a river; forest。
4. 答案:a lot of
解析:“许多”可译为a lot of,后接可数名词复数flowers,故填a lot of。
5. 答案:Is there; forest; isn’t
解析:问句是there be句型的一般疑问句,主语a lake是单数,be动词用is,“森林”是forest;否定回答为“No, there isn’t.”,故填Is there; forest; isn’t。
6. 答案:in front of
解析:“在……前面”是固定短语in front of,故填in front of。
7. 答案:Is; beside
解析:问句是there be句型的一般疑问句,主语a tree是单数,be动词用is;“在……旁边”是beside,故填Is; beside。
8. 答案:bridge; park
解析:“桥”是bridge,不定冠词a后接单数;“公园”是park,故填bridge; park。
9. 答案:any; buildings; there are
解析:疑问句中“一些”用any,“建筑物”是building,复数形式为buildings;肯定回答为“Yes, there are.”,故填any; buildings; there are。
10. 答案:there isn’t
解析:is there引导的一般疑问句,否定回答为“No, there isn’t.”,故填there isn’t。
11. 答案:Is; village
解析:问句是there be句型的一般疑问句,主语a river是单数,be动词用is;“村庄”是village,故填Is; village。
12. 答案:any; buildings; there are
解析:疑问句中“一些”用any,“高楼”是tall building,复数形式为buildings;肯定回答为“Yes, there are.”,故填any; buildings; there are。
13. 答案:Is there; forest; isn’t
解析:与第5题一致,“森林里有湖吗?”译为Is there a lake in the forest 否定回答为No, there isn’t.,故填Is there; forest; isn’t。
14. 答案:in front of
解析:与第6题一致,“在楼房前面”是in front of the building,故填in front of。
15. 答案:are; many; on
解析:主语many apples是复数,be动词用are;“许多”是many;“在盘子里”是on the plate,故填are; many; on。
六、补全对话(10分)
1. 答案:C
解析:根据答语“I often play football in the park.(我经常在公园踢足球)”,可知问句询问周末经常做什么,C(What do you often do on the weekend )符合语境,故选C。
2. 答案:B
解析:根据答语“It’s big and quiet.(它又大又安静)”,可知问句询问公园的样子,B(What’s the park like )符合语境,故选B。
3. 答案:E
解析:根据答语“Yes, there are some tables beside the lake.(是的,湖边有一些桌子)”,可知问句是there be句型的一般疑问句,询问是否有桌子,E(Are there any tables in the park )符合语境,故选E。
4. 答案:A
解析:根据答语“I like hamburgers.(我喜欢汉堡包)”,可知问句询问最喜欢的食物,A(What’s your favourite food )符合语境,故选A。
5. 答案:D
解析:前句说喜欢汉堡包,后句补充汉堡包的特点,D(They are delicious.(它们很美味))符合逻辑,故选D。
6. 答案:F
解析:根据答语“Of course. We can have lunch there.(当然可以,我们可以在那里吃午饭)”,可知问句询问能否一起去公园,F(Can I go to the park with you )符合语境,故选F。
七、判断下列说法是(T)否(F)正确(10分)
1. 答案:T
解析:短文中“I’m Lin Xi. I’m from Datong, Shanxi Province.(我是林溪,我来自山西省大同市)”,与题干一致,故填T。
2. 答案:T
解析:短文中“There is a big lake in the park. It is very clean.(公园里有一个大湖,它非常干净)”,与题干“湖又大又干净”一致,故填T。
3. 答案:F
解析:短文中“There is a bridge above the lake.(湖上方有一座桥)”,题干说“有两座桥”,与原文不符,故填F。
4. 答案:F
解析:短文中“There are some tall buildings around the park.(公园周围有一些高楼)”,题干说“有一些矮楼”,与原文不符,故填F。
5. 答案:T
解析:短文中最后一句“I love my city.(我爱我的城市)”,与题干一致,故填T。人教PEP版(2012)五年级上册英语
Unit 6 In a nature park单元易错题专项训练(含解析)
一、英汉互译。(10分)
1.公园的地图 _________ 2.高山前面 _________
3.一些小船 _________ 4.nature park _________
5.go to the forest _________ 6.一个自然公园 ____________
7.child (复数) ____________ 8.some small boats ____________
9.去划船 ____________ 10.去游泳 ____________
二、单项选择题。(20分)
( )1.—______ there any rivers in the city
—Yes, there ______.
A.Is; isn’t B.Are; aren’t C.Are; are
( )2.Look! There is a river. Let’s ______!
A.go boating B.go boat C.go boats
( )3.______ any flowers in the garden
A.Is there B.Are they C.Are there
( )4.Tom and John ______ my friends. They are friendly.
A.is B.am C.are
( )5.Are there ______ trees in the village
A.some B.any C.much
( )6.—_____ kites are there in the sky
—One, two, three ... There are six.
A.How much B.How many C.How old
( )7.—The nature park is so quiet!
—Yes. Because there aren’t many ______ in it.
A.people B.mountains C.bridges
( )8.—_______ is the bridge
—It’s in the nature park.
A.Where B.What C.Who
( )9.There are lots of ________ in the forest.
A.tree B.flower C.trees
( )10.—Let’s go boating.
—______
A.What a nice day! B.No, there isn’t. C.Sounds great!
三、单词填空题(10分)
1.Are there ______ (some) animals in the forest
2.Many tall ______ (building) are in the city.
3.There is a small hill beside _________ (they) house.
4.There is a lake in ____ (we) school.
5.How many hills ______ (be) there in the forest
6.There are many small ____________(房子)in the village.
7.There is a ______________(桥) over the river.
8.There is a ___________(路) by the trees.
9.I can see some _____________(花儿) in the garden.
10.Can you see a _______________(森林) in the photo
四、按要求改写句子。(20分)
1.There’s a river in the park. (改为否定句)
______ ______ a river in the park.
2. Amy has a new coat.(改为一般疑问句)
________________________________________
3. There are some purple flowers in the park.(对划线部分提问)
_________________________________________
4. There are some tall buildings in the city.(改成疑问句)
_________________________________________
5. Is there a clean river (作否定回答)
__________________________________________
6. There is a mountain near my village.(改成复数)
__________________________________________
7.There is a nature park near my house. (对画线部分提问)
_____ _____ near your house
8. I like playing chess.(改为否定句)
I ________ like ________ chess.
9. He's hard-working.(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)
—________ ________hard-working
—Yes, ________ ________.
10. There are some buildings in our school. (改为一般疑问句)
______________________________________________________
五、根据中文提示翻译句子。(30分)
1.自然公园里有许多树。
There ______ many ______ in the nature park.
2.这森林里有一条河。
There ______ a _______ in the forest.
根据汉语提示,完成句子。
3.森林里有条小河。
There is ______ _______ in the _______.
4.公园里有许多花。
There are _______ ________ ________ flowers in the park.
5.森林里有湖么?不,没有。
_______ ________ a lake in the ________ No, there ________.
6.楼房前有一条小河。
There is a river _______ _______ ________ the building.
7.房子旁边有棵树么?
_______ there a tree _____ the house
8.公园里有一座桥。
There is a ________in the ________.
9.—城市里有许多高的建筑物吗?
—是的,有。
—Are there ________ tall ________ in the city
—Yes, ________ ________.
10.—床上有一个玩具熊吗?
—不,没有。
—Is there a toy bear on the bed
—No, ________ ________.
11.村庄里有一条河吗?
________there a river in the ________
12.自然公园里有高楼吗?是的,有。
Are there ______ tall ______ in the nature park Yes, ______.
13.森林里有湖么?不,没有。
_______ ________ a lake in the ________ No, there ________.
14.楼房前有一条小河。
There is a river _______ _______ ________ the building.
15.盘子里有许多苹果
There ______ _______ apples ________ the plate.
六、补全对话,选择合适的句子完成对话。(10分)
Binbin: Hello, Amy.
Amy: Hi, Binbin. The weekend is coming! 1
Binbin: I often play football in the park.
Amy: Cool! 2
Binbin: It’s big and quiet. There are hills, a forest and a lake in the park.
Amy: 3
Binbin: Yes, there are some tables beside the lake. We can eat at the tables.
Amy: 4
Binbin: I like hamburgers. 5
Amy: That’s great! 6
Binbin: Of course. We can have lunch there.
A.What’s your favourite food
B.What’s the park like
C.What do you often do on the weekend
D.They are delicious.
E.Are there any tables in the park
F.Can I go to the park with you
七、判断下列说法是(T)否(F)正确。(10分)
WenYing Lake Park in Datong
Hello, I’m Lin Xi. I’m from Datong, Shanxi Province. There is a big nature park named WenYing Lake Park in my city. It’s near my home. We often go for a walk there. There is a big lake in the park. It is very clean. There are many green trees and beautiful flowers. I can ride a bike and go boating. too. That’s so funny. There is a small island in the middle of the lake. There is a bridge above the lake. There are some mountains near the park. There are some tall buildings around the park. What a nice park! I love my city.
( )1. Lin Xi is from Datong, Shanxi Province.
( )2. The lake is big and clean.
( )3. There are two bridges in the nature park.
( )4. There are some short buildings around the park.
( )5. Lin Xi loves her city.