人教PEP版（2012）六年级上册英语Unit 6 How do you feel？单元易错拔高练习答案解析
一、判断划线部分发音是否相同（T/F）
答案TFFFT
【小题1】句意：今天是周一，我乘地铁去学校。Today今天，Monday周一，subway地铁，划线部分发音均为/e /，发音相同，故答案为T。
【小题2】句意：请在海边深呼吸并从一数到十。deep深的，sea海，划线部分发音均为/i:/；breath呼吸，划线部分发音为/e/，发音不同，故答案为F。
【小题3】句意：看！现在是黄灯。请把你的自行车速度慢下来。yellow黄色的，slow慢的，划线部分发音均为/ /；down向下，划线部分发音为/a /，发音不同，故答案为F。
【小题4】句意：请坐在这儿看电影吧。这个电影很不错。sit坐下，film电影，划线部分发音均为/ /；nice不错，划线部分发音为/a /，发音不同，故答案为F。
【小题5】句意：我乘出租车去的工厂，那让我挺开心的。factory工厂，taxi出租车，happy开心的，划线部分发音均为/ /，发音相同，故答案为T。
二、按要求写词
1. 答案：them
解析：they是主格，宾格形式为them，用于动词或介词后作宾语。
2. 答案：can’t
解析：can not的缩写形式为can’t，注意中间的撇号位置。
3. 答案：let us
解析：let’s是let us的缩写，完整形式需还原为两个单词。
4. 答案：see a doctor / go to the doctor
解析：“看病”的常用英文表达，两者均可，see a doctor更常用。
5. 答案：深呼吸
解析：take a deep breath是固定短语，字面意为“做一次深呼吸”，译为“深呼吸”。
6. 答案：worried
解析：worry是动词（担心），形容词形式为worried（担心的），需特殊记忆。
7. 答案：mouse
解析：mice是mouse（老鼠）的复数形式，为不规则变化。
8. 答案：does
解析：do的第三人称单数形式为does，用于主语是he/she/it或单数名词时。
9. 答案：where
解析：wear（/we (r)/）的同音词是where（/we (r)/），发音完全相同。
10. 答案：happy
解析：sad（悲伤的）的反义词是happy（开心的），也可填glad，但happy更常用。
三、单项选择题
1. 答案：C
解析：问句用现在进行时（is doing），答语需保持时态一致，结构为“is + 动词-ing”，chase的-ing形式为chasing，故选C。A是原形，B是第三人称单数形式，均不符合现在进行时。
2. 答案：C
解析：答语“I have a headache.（我头痛）”表示身体不适，问句需用“What’s wrong （你怎么了？）”询问状况；A（你在做什么？）、B（你要去哪里？）均不匹配，故选C。
3. 答案：C
解析：固定搭配“be afraid of + 名词/代词”，意为“害怕……”；to和with无此搭配，故选C。
4. 答案：B
解析：“Not well.”表示“身体不舒服”，well此处指“身体好”，符合语境；ill（生病的）不能用于否定句表“身体不好”，fine（好的）与Not搭配矛盾，故选B。
5. 答案：B
解析：答语用“should（应该）”，问句需对应使用should，故选B。A（do）用于一般现在时，C（am）与主语he不搭配，均排除。
6. 答案：A
解析：句意“这本书是关于什么的？”，about意为“关于”；at（在……）、in（在……里）均不符合句意，故选A。
7. 答案：C
解析：生气时的应对方式是“深呼吸”（take a deep breath）；A（穿暖和衣服）对应寒冷，B（多运动）对应身体虚弱，均不匹配生气的场景，故选C。
8. 答案：B
解析：后句“我要穿上外套”说明外面冷（cold）；warm（暖和的）、sunny（晴朗的）均无需穿外套，故选B。
9. 答案：B
解析：主语the girl是单数，feel是实义动词，疑问句需用助动词does；A（is）用于主系表结构，C（do）用于复数主语，故选B。
10. 答案：A
解析：Sam不做作业，老师应是“生气的”（angry）；sad（悲伤的）、worried（担心的）不符合老师对学生不做作业的情绪，故选A。
11. 答案：A
解析：固定短语“do more exercise”（多运动），more表示“更多的”；some（一些）不符合“拔高”语境，an修饰单数名词，exercise此处为不可数名词，故选A。
12. 答案：C
解析：表示“住在某条街道的具体门牌号”用介词at；on用于街道名称前（无门牌号），to（到……）无此用法，故选C。
四、词汇运用题
（A）根据汉语提示完成句子
1. 答案：wear warm clothes
解析：“穿暖和衣服”的英文表达，should后接动词原形，clothes用复数形式。
2. 答案：do more exercise
解析：“多运动”的固定表达，exercise此处为不可数名词，more表示“更多的”。
3. 答案：see a doctor
解析：“看医生”的常用表达，should后接动词原形。
4. 答案：is very angry with me
解析：“生某人的气”是“be angry with sb.”，主语my mother是单数，be动词用is，“我”用宾格me。
5. 答案：Don’t worry
解析：“别担心”是祈使句的否定形式，Don’t + 动词原形worry，句首首字母大写。
（B）用所给词的适当形式填空
1. 答案：worried
解析：be动词后接形容词作表语，worry的形容词形式为worried（担心的）。
2. 答案：feels
解析：主语Amy是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词feel变第三人称单数形式feels。
3. 答案：Is
解析：主语he是单数，be动词用is，句首首字母大写。
4. 答案：drinks
解析：drink此处为名词（饮料），some后接复数形式drinks。
5. 答案：is chasing
解析：根据“now”可知用现在进行时，结构为“is + 动词-ing”，主语the cat是单数，chase的-ing形式为chasing。
6. 答案：see
解析：should后接动词原形，故填see。
7. 答案：does
解析：主语your mother是第三人称单数，feel是实义动词，疑问句用助动词does。
8. 答案：do
解析：should后接动词原形，故填do。
9. 答案：go
解析：“Let’s + 动词原形”，故填go。
10. 答案：reading
解析：根据“now”可知用现在进行时，结构为“am + 动词-ing”，read的-ing形式为reading。
五、按要求完成句子
1. 答案：How; your; feel
解析：划线部分“happy（开心的）”表示情绪，用how提问；my变your，助动词does后接动词原形feel。
2. 答案：What; about
解析：划线部分“science（科学）”表示书的内容，用what提问，固定句型“What is...about （……是关于什么的？）”。
3. 答案：How; feel
解析：划线部分“tired（累的）”表示情绪，用how提问，助动词do后接动词原形feel。
4. 答案：What; do
解析：划线部分“do more exercise（多运动）”表示动作，用what提问，情态动词should后接动词原形do。
5. 答案：He’s; swimming
解析：“swims well（游泳好）”的同义句为“be good at swimming（擅长游泳）”，主语he，be动词用is，swim的-ing形式为swimming。
六、补全对话
1. 答案：B
解析：根据答语“I’m so excited.（我很兴奋）”，可知问句询问情绪状况，“Hello! How are you （你好！你感觉怎么样？）”符合语境，故选B。
2. 答案：D
解析：根据答语“Today is my birthday.（今天是我的生日）”，可知问句询问兴奋的原因，“Why do you feel so excited （你为什么这么兴奋？）”符合语境，故选D。
3. 答案：E
解析：知道对方生日后，应送上祝福“Happy birthday to you!（生日快乐！）”，与答语“Thanks.（谢谢）”匹配，故选E。
4. 答案：A
解析：前句“ He looks sad.（他看起来很伤心）”，后句询问原因，“What’s wrong with him （他怎么了？）”符合语境，故选A。
5. 答案：C
解析：前句“He lost his new bike.（他丢了新自行车）”，补充后续情况“His mother is angry with him.（他妈妈对他生气了）”，符合逻辑，故选C。
七、完型填空
1. 答案：A
解析：“和父母一起野餐”用“with（和……一起）”；and连接并列主语，or表示选择，均不符合，故选A。
2. 答案：B
解析：要去野餐，应是“开心的（happy）”；sad（悲伤的）、angry（生气的）均不符合语境，故选B。
3. 答案：C
解析：下雨了，所以“不能（can’t）”出去；must（必须）、can（能）与语境矛盾，故选C。
4. 答案：A
解析：因为下雨不能野餐，Amy对雨感到“生气（angry）”；hungry（饿的）、worry（担心，动词）均不符合，故选A。
5. 答案：B
解析：“看漫画书”用“read a comic book”；sees（看见）、watches（观看，后接电视/电影）均不搭配book，故选B。
6. 答案：B
解析：主语she是第三人称单数，feel用feels（感到厌烦）；are用于复数主语，feel是原形，故选B。
7. 答案：C
解析：Amy不开心，父母也会“悲伤（sad）”；bored（厌烦的）、happy（开心的）与语境矛盾，故选C。
8. 答案：B
解析：“Let’s + 动词原形”，have a picnic（野餐），故选B。
9. 答案：B
解析：能在家野餐，Amy现在“开心（happy）”；angry（生气的）、sad（悲伤的）均不符合，故选B。
10. 答案：C
解析：前文提到在家野餐，故填home（家）；park（公园）、school（学校）与语境矛盾，故选C。
八、阅读理解
A) 阅读选择
1. 答案：A
解析：短文中“There are two little cats in my mother’s house.（我妈妈家有两只小猫）”，可知是宠物猫，故选A。
2. 答案：B
解析：短文中“When they are three months old, they are very cute.（它们三个月大时，非常可爱）”，故选B。
3. 答案：C
解析：短文中“They often climb up the tall tree... but they can’t jump down. They are afraid.（它们经常爬上大树，但跳不下来，很害怕）”，可知害怕从树上跳下来，故选C。
4. 答案：A
解析：短文中“They chase the mice and catch them. We’re happy to see that.（它们追老鼠并抓住它们，我们很高兴看到这一点）”，故选A。
5. 答案：C
解析：短文中“Winter is coming. It’s very cold. They don’t go out to play.（冬天来了，很冷，它们不出去玩）”，可知是因为天冷，故选C。
B）判断正（T）误（F）
1. 答案：F
解析：短文中“We don’t go to school. We are going on a picnic in the park now.（我们不上学，现在正在公园野餐）”，可知不在学校，故填F。
2. 答案：T
解析：短文中“Some of my classmates are singing and dancing near a lake. They are happy.（我的一些同学在湖边唱歌跳舞，他们很开心）”，与题干一致，故填T。
3. 答案：F
解析：短文中“Lily is reading a sad story under the tree.（莉莉在树下读悲伤的故事）”，题干说“莉莉在树前踢足球”，与原文不符，故填F。
4. 答案：T
解析：短文中“Amy hurt her arm... Miss White is worried.（艾米伤了胳膊，怀特老师很担心）”，与题干一致，故填T。
5. 答案：F
解析：短文中“Lily is angry with him.（莉莉对他生气）”，“him”指Jim，题干说“约翰对吉姆生气”，与原文不符，故填F。人教PEP版（2012）六年级上册英语
Unit 6 How do you feel？单元易错拔高练习（含解析）
一、Cindy走进泉城小学六年级一班，他们正在上英语课，你也来帮他们判断一下划线部分的发音是“T”否“F”相同吧！
( )1. Today is Monday and I go to school by subway.
( )2. Please take a deep breath and count to ten by the sea.
( )3. Look! It’s a yellow light. Please slow your bike down.
( )4. Please sit here and see the film. The film is so nice.
( )5. I go to the factory by taxi and that makes me happy.
二、按要求写词。
1. they (宾格) _____________ 2. can not (缩写形式) __________
3. let’s (完整形式) ____________ 4. 看病 (汉译英) ________________
5. take a deep breath (英译汉) ________ 6. worry (形容词) ___________
7. mice (单数) ____________ 8. do (三单形式) _____________
9. wear (同音词) ____________ 10. sad (反义词) _____________
三、单项选择题。
( )1．—What’s the cat doing
—It _______ a mouse.
A．chase B．chases C．is chasing
( )2．—______
—I have a headache.
A．What are you doing B．Where are you going C．What’s wrong
( )3．They’re afraid ______ him.
A．to B．with C．of
( )4．—How do you feel now
—Not____.
A．ill B．well C．fine
( )5．—What __ he do
—He should see a doctor.
A．do B．should C．am
( )6．What’s this book ______
A．about B．at C．in
( )7．If you are angry，you can ______________.
A．wear warm clothes B．do more exercise C．take a deep breath
( )8．It is very ____outside . I will put on my coat.
A．warm B．cold C．sunny
( )9．How_______ the girl feel
A．is B．does C．do
( )10．Sam doesn’t do his homework and his teacher is ________ with him.
A．angry B．sad C．worried
( )11．Our PE teacher tell us take__exercise.
A．more B．some C．an
( )12．My uncle lives ____ 88 Beijing Street.
A．to B．on C．at
四、词汇运用题。
（A）根据汉语提示完成句子。
1．You should ________ ________ ________ (穿暖和衣服) .
2．You should ________ ________ ________ (多运动) .
3．My father is ill. He should ________ ________ ________. (看医生)
4．My mother ___________ (很生我的气).
5．______ (别担心。) I can help you.
（B）用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．Sarah and her friends are _______ (worry).
2．The cat is ill. Amy _____ (feel) so sad.
3．______ (be) he angry with his brother
4．I’ll go and get some ______ (drink).
5．The cat _______ (chase) the mouse now.
6. You should ________ (see) a doctor.
7. How ________ (do) your mother feel now
8. What should Mike ________ (do)
9. Let's ________ (go) to the supermarket.
10. I'm ________ (read) a book now.
五、按要求完成句子。
1．My sister feels happy. (就画线部分提问)
______ does ______ sister ______
2．The new film is about science. (对画线部分提问)
_____ is the new film _____
3．I’m tired. (对划线部分提问)
________ do you ________
4．Zhang Peng should do more exercise. (对画线部分提问)
_____ should Zhang Peng _____
5．He swims well. (写出同义句)
_____ good at _____.
六、选择合适的句子, 补全对话。
Tom: 1
Jack: I’m so excited.
Tom: 2
Jack: Today is my birthday. I get many gifts from my family.
Tom: Sounds great! 3
Jack: Thanks. Look at Sam. He looks sad. 4
Tom: He lost his new bike. 5
Jack: Oh, no. Let’s help him find the bike.
Tom: OK!
A．What’s wrong with him
B．Hello! How are you
C．His mother is angry with him.
D．Why do you feel so excited
E．Happy birthday to you!
七、完型填空。
Today is Children's Day. Amy is going to have a picnic 1 her parents. She is so 2 . But it's rainy in the morning, so they 3 go out. Amy is 4 with the rain. She 5 a comic book on the sofa, but there aren't new ones. She 6 bored (厌烦的). How do Amy's parents feel They are 7 , because Amy is not happy. They take out the food for the picnic and say.” Come here, Amy. Let's 8 a picnic at home!” Amy is 9 now. The family has a happy picnic at 10 .
1．A．with B．and C．or
2．A．sad B．happy C．angry
3．A．must B．can C．can't
4．A．angry B．hungry C．worry
5．A．sees B．reads C．watches
6．A．are B．feels C．feel
7．A．bored B．happy C．sad
8．A．having B．have C．has
9．A．angry B．happy C．sad
10．A．park B．school C．Home
八、阅读理解。
A)阅读选择。
There are two little cats in my mother’s house. When they are three months old, they are very cute. They play together and often fall down in the grass. Everyone in the family loves them. When they are six months old, they are bigger. They are naughty. They often climb up the tall tree in the yard, but they can’t jump down. They are afraid. We should take them down from the tree. When they are one year old, they can run fast. They chase the mice and catch them. We’re happy to see that. Winter is coming. It’s very cold. They don’t go out to play. My sister helps them put on warm clothes. They look funny. We all like them.
( )1. My mother has two ______.
A．pet cats B．pet dogs C．pet pigs
( )2. When they are three months old, they are ______.
A．very happy B．very cute C．very naughty
( )3. They are afraid of ______ when they are six months old.
A．catching mice B．cold weather C．jumping down from the tall tree
( )4. We feel happy ______.
A．that the cats can catch mice B．that the cats can run slowly C．that the cats are naughty
( )5. They don’t go out to play because ______.
A.they like playing inside
B.they like to put on warm clothes
C．they don’t like to play outside on cold days
B）判断正（T）误（F）。
It’s sunny today. We don’t go to school. We are going on a picnic in the park now. Some of my classmates(同班同学) are singing and dancing near a lake. They are happy. Lily is reading a sad story under the tree. She is sad. Amy hurt(使受伤) her arm. She should see a doctor. Miss White is worried. But Amy says she is OK. Jim is playing football in front of the tree. The ball hits(击中) Lily. Lily is angry with him. John asks Lily to take a deep breath and count to ten. Then she won’t be so angry.
( )1. The children(孩子们) are at school now.
( )2. Some of my classmates are singing and dancing. They are happy.
( )3. Lily is playing football in front of the tree.
( )4. Amy hurts her arm. Miss White is worried about her.
( )5. John is very angry with Jim.
