译林版(三起)六年级上册Unit 8 Chinese New Year单元高频考点必刷卷答案解析
一、选出下列每组单词中画线部分读音不同的一项(10分)
答案1. C 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. C
解析
1. 选项A(year /j (r)/)、B(near /n (r)/)、D(clear /kl (r)/)中画线部分读音均为 / /;C(pear /pe (r)/)中画线部分读音为 /e /,故选C。
2. 选项A(dumpling / d mpl /)、C(lunch /l nt /)、D(under / nd (r)/)中画线部分读音均为 / /;B(music / mju z k/)中画线部分读音为 /ju /,故选B。
3. 选项A(show / /)、C(snow /sn /)、D(window / w nd /)中画线部分读音均为 / /;B(now /na /)中画线部分读音为 /a /,故选B。
4. 选项A(tea /ti /)、B(eat /i /)、D(read /ri d/)中画线部分读音均为 /i /;C(bread /bred/)中画线部分读音为 /e/,故选C。
5. 选项A(hot /h t/)、B(lot /l t/)、D(box /b ks/)中画线部分读音均为 / /;C(note /n t/)中画线部分读音为 / /,故选C。
二、单选题(10分)
答案6. B 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. A
解析
6. 固定搭配“send sth. to sb.”(把某物寄给/发送给某人),句意“我表哥经常给我发电子邮件,告诉我他在北京的生活”,故选B。
7. 答句“Next Sunday”(下周日)表示时间,用疑问词When(什么时候)提问;Where询问地点,What询问事物,故选A。
8. 主语They(他们)是复数,be动词用are,“be going to do sth.”表示“打算做某事”,故选B。
9. fireworks(烟花)是可数名词复数,前面不用不定冠词a/an修饰,句意“除夕夜,我们通常看精彩的烟花”,故选C。
10. “be going to do sth.”后接动词原形,make(制作)为原形,句意“明天晚上我打算和家人一起做汤圆”,故选A。
11. 固定搭配“talk about sth.”(谈论某事),句意“汤姆和他妹妹正在谈论他们春节的旅行计划”;talk with/to sb.(和某人交谈),后接人,故选B。
12. 节日前用介词at,“at Chinese New Year”(在春节期间)是固定搭配;on后接具体日期,in后接月份/年份,故选C。
13. 感叹句中,形容词interesting(有趣的)前用How,结构为“How+形容词+主语+谓语!”;What修饰名词,What a后接单数可数名词,故选B。
14. 固定搭配“buy sth. for sb.”(为某人买某物),句意“我妈妈打算给我买一些新衣服”;to表示“给”时需搭配动词原形(如buy to do sth. 错误),give是动词,不能直接接在buy后,故选B。
15. 固定句型“It’s time for sb. to do sth.”(到某人做某事的时间了),for后接人称代词宾格us;to后接动词原形(如It’s time to prepare...),故选A。
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空(15分)
答案
16. first 17. are dancing 18. gave 19. relatives 20. is 21. will visit / is going to visit 22. to make 23. to learn 24. my 25. didn’t watch
解析
16. 句意“一月是一年的第一个月”,此处需用序数词,one的序数词为first(第一)。
17. 由Look!(看)可知,句子为现在进行时,结构为“am/is/are + 动词-ing”,主语They为复数,be动词用are,dance的-ing形式为dancing。
18. 由时间状语last Spring Festival(去年春节)可知,句子为一般过去时,give的过去式为gave(给)。
19. many(许多)后接可数名词复数,relative(亲戚)的复数形式为relatives。
20. 主语Our holiday plan(我们的假期计划)是单数,be动词用is,句意“我们的假期计划很有趣,我们都很兴奋”。
21. 由时间状语next month(下个月)可知,句子为一般将来时,可用“will + 动词原形”或“be going to + 动词原形”,主语She为单数,故填will visit / is going to visit(拜访)。
22. 固定搭配“use sth. to do sth.”(用某物做某事),故填to make(制作),句意“我们用纸做红包”。
23. 固定搭配“want to do sth.”(想要做某事),故填to learn(学习),句意“他想向奶奶学习煮饺子”。
24. 修饰名词new friend(新朋友)需用形容词性物主代词,I的形容词性物主代词为my(我的)。
25. 由时间状语last night(昨晚)可知,句子为一般过去时,否定句需加助动词didn’t,后接动词原形watch(看),句意“他们昨晚没看电视,他们在准备节日”。
四、中英互译:单词/短语(15分)
答案
26. watch the dragon dance 27. 为春节做准备 28. visit relatives 29. 红包 30. New Year gifts / Spring Festival gifts 31. 吃一顿丰盛的晚餐 32. on Chinese New Year’s Day 33. 舞龙 34. buy New Year goods 35. 一起庆祝
解析
26. “看”译为watch(强调观看动态场景),“舞龙”译为the dragon dance,故填watch the dragon dance。
27. prepare for(为……做准备),Chinese New Year(春节),故译为“为春节做准备”。
28. “拜访”译为visit,“亲戚”译为relatives(复数表泛指),故填visit relatives。
29. red packet是固定短语,译为“红包”。
30. “新年”译为New Year / Spring Festival,“礼物”译为gifts(复数表泛指),故填New Year gifts / Spring Festival gifts。
31. have a big dinner是固定短语,译为“吃一顿丰盛的晚餐”。
32. “年初一”即春节当天,译为Chinese New Year’s Day,前面用介词on,故填on Chinese New Year’s Day。
33. dragon dance是固定短语,译为“舞龙”。
34. “年货”译为New Year goods(goods为复数,指各类物品),故填buy New Year goods。
35. celebrate(庆祝),together(一起),故译为“一起庆祝”。
五、根据中文意思完成下列句子(10分)
答案
36. have a big dinner 37. to make tangyuan 38. am going to / will 39. playing with fireworks 40. preparing; for
解析
36. “打算做某事”用be going to do sth.,“吃一顿丰盛的晚餐”译为have a big dinner,故填have a big dinner。
37. “疑问词+动词不定式”结构,“制作汤圆”译为make tangyuan,故填to make tangyuan。
38. “明年”提示句子为一般将来时,可用“be going to + 动词原形”(主语I搭配am)或“will + 动词原形”,故填am going to / will。
39. 由“正在”可知句子为现在进行时,“玩烟花”译为play with fireworks,主语The children为复数,be动词用are,play的-ing形式为playing,故填playing with fireworks。
40. 由“正在”可知句子为现在进行时,“为……准备”译为prepare for,prepare的-ing形式为preparing,故填preparing; for。
六、连词成句(10分)
答案
41. We are going to watch fireworks tonight.
42. I am going to visit my grandparents with my parents.
43. What are you going to do for Chinese New Year
44. My sister is cooking dumplings in the kitchen.
45. We usually get some red packets after dinner.
解析
41. 关键词:be going to do sth.(打算做某事),watch fireworks(看烟花),tonight(今晚),按“主语+be going to+动词原形+宾语+时间状语”排序。
42. 关键词:be going to visit(打算拜访),my grandparents(我的祖父母),with my parents(和我的父母一起),注意主语I搭配am,按“主语+be going to+动词原形+宾语+伴随状语”排序。
43. 关键词:what(什么),be going to do(打算做),for Chinese New Year(为春节),按“疑问词+be+主语+going to do+目的状语”排序,构成特殊疑问句。
44. 关键词:is cooking(正在煮),dumplings(饺子),in the kitchen(在厨房),按“主语+be+动词-ing+宾语+地点状语”排序,构成现在进行时陈述句。
45. 关键词:usually(通常),get red packets(得到红包),after dinner(晚饭后),按“主语+频度副词+动词原形+宾语+时间状语”排序。
七、完形填空(10分)
答案
46. A 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. A 51. B 52. B 53. B 54. A 55. B
解析
46. 春节前人们要打扫房子、买东西,所以很忙碌,busy(忙碌的)符合语境;free(空闲的)、sad(伤心的)不符合,故选A。
47. 春节前人们会买新衣服和食物,buy(买)符合语境;sell(卖)、make(制作)不贴合普遍情况,故选B。
48. 父母通常为孩子准备红包,prepare(准备)符合语境;make(制作)、get(得到)不如prepare贴切,故选C。
49. 除夕夜家人团聚吃年夜饭,get together(团聚)是固定短语;go together(一起去)、live together(一起住)不符合语境,故选A。
50. 年初一人们拜访亲戚朋友,visit(拜访)符合语境;look(看)、watch(观看)后需接介词,故选A。
51. 孩子们能收到红包,receive(收到)符合语境;give(给)、send(发送)是主动动作,不符合孩子的角色,故选B。
52. 主语Everyone(每个人)是单数,一般现在时中谓语动词用has,“have a good time”(玩得开心),故选B。
53. 春节对中国人来说是特殊的节日,special(特殊的)符合语境;boring(无聊的)、difficult(困难的)不符合,故选B。
54. 春节是家庭团聚的时刻,family meeting(家庭团聚)符合语境;working(工作)、studying(学习)不符合节日主题,故选A。
55. 春节大家都很开心,happy(开心的)符合语境;tired(疲惫的)、angry(生气的)不符合,故选B。
八、根据短文内容,判断正(T)误(F)(10分)
答案
56. T 57. F 58. F 59. T 60. T
解析
56. 原文“Amy is going to have a busy holiday.”(埃米将要度过一个忙碌的假期),与题干一致,故填T。
57. 原文“she is going to help her mother clean the house and buy some new clothes”(她打算帮妈妈打扫房子、买新衣服),题干中“with her father”(和爸爸一起)与原文不符,故填F。
58. 原文“They will eat dumplings and watch fireworks”(他们会吃饺子、看烟花),题干中“eat tangyuan”(吃汤圆)未提及,故填F。
59. 原文“On Chinese New Year’s Day, she is going to visit her aunt and cousin”(年初一,她打算拜访姑姑和表妹),与题干一致,故填T。
60. 原文“Amy thinks Chinese New Year is the most interesting festival”(埃米认为春节是最有趣的节日),可推断她非常喜欢春节,与题干一致,故填T。
九、提纲作文(10分)
范文
My Chinese New Year
Chinese New Year is my favourite festival. Before the festival, my family and I clean the house and buy new clothes. My mother also buys a lot of New Year goods. On Chinese New Year’s Eve, we have a big dinner with relatives. We eat dumplings and watch beautiful fireworks after dinner. On Chinese New Year’s Day, we visit my grandparents. They give me red packets. I always feel very happy during Chinese New Year. It’s a wonderful time for family!
评分要点
1. 内容完整:涵盖参考词汇中的至少3个核心动作(如clean the house、buy new clothes、have a big dinner等),符合春节庆祝场景。
2. 语法正确:时态使用恰当(一般现在时描述习惯,一般将来时描述计划),句型结构正确,无明显语法错误。
3. 语句连贯:使用and、also、after等连接词,逻辑清晰,意思连贯。
4. 字数达标:不少于40个单词,标点正确。译林版(三起)六年级上册Unit 8 Chinese New Year单元高频考点必刷卷
班级_______ 姓名_______ 分数__________
一、选出下列每组单词中画线部分读音不同的一项(10分)
( )1. A.year B.near C.pear D.clear
( )2. A.dumpling B.music C.lunch D.under
( )3. A.show B.now C.snow D.window
( )4. A.tea B.eat C.bread D.read
( )5. A.hot B.lot C.note D.box
二、单选题(10分)
( )6. My cousin often sends emails ________ me about his life in Beijing.
A.for B.to C.with
( )7. —________ are you going to visit your grandparents
—Next Sunday.
A.When B.Where C.What
( )8. They ________ going to have a big dinner with their relatives.
A.is B.are C.am
( )9. On Chinese New Year’s Eve, we usually watch ________ wonderful fireworks.
A.a B.an C./
( )10. I’m going to ________ tangyuan with my family tomorrow evening.
A.make B.making C.makes
( )11. Tom and his sister are talking ________ their travel plans for the Spring Festival.
A.with B.about C.to
( )12. —What do you usually do ________ Chinese New Year
—I usually visit my uncles and aunts.
A.on B.in C.at
( )13. ________ interesting the dragon dance is!
A.What B.How C.What a
( )14. My mother is going to buy some new clothes ________ me.
A.to B.for C.give
( )15. It’s time ________ us to prepare for Chinese New Year.
A.for B.to C.with
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空(15分)
16. January is the ________ (one) month of the year.
17. Look! They ________ (dance) to celebrate Chinese New Year.
18. My father ________ (give) me a red packet last Spring Festival.
19. There are many ________ (relative) in my grandparents’ house today.
20. Our holiday plan ________ (be) very interesting. We are all excited.
21. She ________ (visit) her hometown with her parents next month.
22. We use paper ________ (make) red packets.
23. He wants ________ (learn) to cook dumplings from his grandma.
24. This is ________ (I) new friend. She is from Shanghai.
25. They ________ (not watch) TV last night. They prepared for the festival.
四、中英互译:单词/短语(15分)
26. 看舞龙 ____________________ 27. prepare for Chinese New Year ____________
28. 拜访亲戚 __________________ 29. red packet _______________________
30. 新年礼物 __________________ 31. have a big dinner _______________
32. 在年初一 __________________ 33. dragon dance ____________________
34. 买年货 ___________________ 35. celebrate together ____________
五、根据中文意思完成下列句子(10分)
36. 我们打算在除夕吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。
We are going to ________ ________ ________ ________ on Chinese New Year’s Eve.
37. 他想知道如何制作汤圆。
He wants to know how ________ ________ ________.
38. 明年我将要和家人去香港旅游。
I ________ ________ ________ travel to Hong Kong with my family next year.
39. 孩子们正在开心地玩烟花。
The children are ________ ________ ________ happily.
40. 妈妈正在为春节准备食物和饮料。
Mum is ________ food and drinks ________ Spring Festival.
六、连词成句(10分)
41. going, are, to, we, fireworks, watch, tonight (.)
________________________________________________
42. with, I, my, going, are, parents, visit, grandparents, to (.)
________________________________________________
43. for, what, you, are, Chinese New Year, going, do ( )
________________________________________________
44. in, is, my, cooking, sister, kitchen, the, dumplings (.)
________________________________________________
45. after, get, we, dinner, usually, packets, red (.)
________________________________________________
七、完形填空(10分)
Chinese New Year is the most important festival in China. It usually comes in January or February. Before Chinese New Year, people are very 46______. They often clean their houses and 47______some new clothes and food. Parents usually 48______red packets for their children. On Chinese New Year’s Eve, families 49______together and have a big dinner. They eat dumplings and tangyuan. On Chinese New Year’s Day, people 50______their relatives and friends. They say “Happy New Year” to each other. Children are very happy because they can 51______red packets and play fireworks. Everyone 52______a good time during the festival. It’s a 53______festival for all Chinese people. We love it because it’s a time for family 54______. How 55______we are!
( )46. A.busy B.free C.sad
( )47. A.sell B.buy C.make
( )48. A.make B.get C.prepare
( )49. A.get B.go C.live
( )50. A.visit B.look C.watch
( )51. A.give B.receive C.send
( )52. A.have B.has C.had
( )53. A.boring B.special C.difficult
( )54. A.meeting B.working C.studying
( )55. A.tired B.happy C.angry
八、根据短文内容,判断正(T)误(F)(10分)
Chinese New Year is coming soon. Amy is going to have a busy holiday. First, she is going to help her mother clean the house and buy some new clothes. Then, on Chinese New Year’s Eve, she is going to have dinner with her grandparents, parents and uncle’s family. They will eat dumplings and watch fireworks. On Chinese New Year’s Day, she is going to visit her aunt and cousin. She will get red packets from her relatives. She is also going to watch the dragon dance in the street. Amy thinks Chinese New Year is the most interesting festival.
( )56. Amy is going to have a busy Chinese New Year holiday.
( )57. Amy will clean the house and buy new clothes with her father.
( )58. Amy’s family will eat tangyuan on Chinese New Year’s Eve.
( )59. Amy is going to visit her aunt on Chinese New Year’s Day.
( )60. Amy likes Chinese New Year very much.
九、提纲作文(10分)
同学们,中国新年(春节)是中国最重要的节日,你们家是如何庆祝春节的?请写一篇短文介绍一下。
参考词汇:clean the house, buy new clothes, have a big dinner, watch fireworks, visit relatives, red packets
要求:1. 条理清晰,意思连贯,语句通顺,标点正确。2. 不少于40个单词。
My Chinese New Year
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