（期末培优卷）期末核心素养培优卷-2025 - 2026学年九年级上册英语牛津上海版（试用本）（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | （期末培优卷）期末核心素养培优卷-2025 - 2026学年九年级上册英语牛津上海版（试用本）（含答案解析） |
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| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-12-28 18:42:05 | ||
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/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级上册英语牛津上海版（试用本）
期末核心素养培优卷
本试卷共10页，满分120分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答卷前、考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
Do you love keeping a diary Do you sometimes feel angry, sad or 1 at the end of a difficult day Many of us look for 2 to make ourselves feel better, perhaps by exercising, cooking, reading or watching TV.
But experts say starting a diary can 3 your mental health by letting you release (释放) your feelings.
“It’s 4 writing down your thoughts and feelings. And you can understand 5 more clearly,” according to the University of Rochester Medical Center in the US.
Julia Samuel, who helps people with their mental health problems, said, “talking” to your diary by writing things down can be as good as 6 to another person. Writing a diary helps you to control your feelings and reduce 7 , which can make you feel relaxed, and sometimes can help you 8 problems.
Doctors sometimes recommend (推荐) diary writing to help people with mental health problems. It might 9 help your physical health. Research has found that people who keep diaries have fewer 10 visits, and may even show reduced symptoms (症状) of some long-term diseases.
Writer Anthony Quinn says there are other “great advantages” to keeping a diary. Writing a diary can let you understand yourself 11 and see how you have changed, Quinn wrote in The Guardian (《卫报》). He said 12 can even be used instead of social media.
Many experts say it’s best to write a diary every day, or 13 every week. Most experts also say people should just write—or 14 anything they want, and not worry about what someone else might think about it.
“Look at your writing time as personal relaxation time,” says the University of Rochester. It recommends that people write in a place they find 15 , maybe with a cup of tea.
1．A．happy B．excited C．lonely D．proud
2．A．ways B．places C．friends D．chances
3．A．reduce B．improve C．imagine D．examine
4．A．wisely B．quickly C．badly D．simply
5．A．it B．them C．us D．him
6．A．writing B．walking C．singing D．talking
7．A．stress B．success C．pride D．trust
8．A．solve B．bring C．discuss D．cause
9．A．never B．also C．ever D．still
10．A．teacher B．relative C．doctor D．scientist
11．A．worse B．earlier C．better D．later
12．A．diaries B．books C．notes D．stories
13．A．at first B．at least C．at last D．at once
14．A．say B．talk C．hear D．draw
15．A．dangerous B．relaxing C．strange D．interesting
二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
A
Music makes our lives better. We usually use music to lift our spirits and comfort us in our pain. How does music produce such a powerful influence on our minds
Music seems to help us deal with stress. For example, music can make the listeners forget their terrible situations (breakup, death, etc.) because they only care about the beauty of the music.
Music can make us happy. Listening to happy music can make you feel better. It’s said that listening to soft and slow music is better for managing sad feelings than hard or heavy music. Some people even think listening to a sad song can make them happy. While they are listening to the sad song, it seems that someone (a friend) is sympathizing with them.
Music can remind us of some unforgettable memories. Listening to a piece of music that was played a lot during an important event (e.g., a family celebration) many years ago can bring back past memories. The feeling is not in the music, but in what it reminds us of. Many listeners use music to remind themselves of valued past events.
Music can change our relationship with time. While listening to music, we seem to forget the time. For example, music used in waiting rooms in the hospital is very useful. It can make the patients forget their waiting time and stop them from getting upset and worried. We can also hear music in supermarkets. The music there can make the shoppers forget the time so that they will stay there for a longer time and buy more.
In all, music seems to have a magical power and it can make a big difference to our minds.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
16．What do the underlined words “sympathizing with” mean in Paragraph 3
A．catching up with B．keeping away from
C．showing thanks to D．feeling pity for
17．How does music connect to memories according to the text
A．By keeping the feeling inside the music. B．By describing the situation with the lyrics.
C．By making people forget all their sad memories. D．By reminding people of past events through the music.
18．How does the writer support his ideas in the text
A．By telling stories. B．By giving examples.
C．By raising questions. D．By listing numbers.
19．What’s the structure (结构) of the text (P1=Paragraph 1…)
A． B． C． D．
20．What’s the best title for the text
A．How Music Makes Us Happy B．The Magic of Music in Our Lives
C．The Best Songs for Happy Times D．Why We Need to Learn Music
B
Lu Xun is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century. He not only wrote stories, but also wrote articles about living conditions of Chinese people.
Lu Xun was born in 1881. In 1898, his grandfather was put into prison (监狱) for taking money. His father became seriously ill. From that time on, his family were no longer accepted by their relatives and friends. These early experiences greatly influenced his writing. In 1902, he went to study in Japan. He showed a talent for writing and translating. He even wrote several books. He returned to China in 1909 because he was in need of money. After working for several years as a teacher in Beijing, Lu Xun again returned to writing. In 1918, he wrote his famous short story Diary of a Madman. It was the first Chinese short story published using the everyday language that people spoke, which helped make it a great success. This, together with his novel The True Story of Ah Q (1921), made Lu Xun a leading Chinese writer.
Lu Xun still worried greatly about China’s future. In 1927, he moved to Shanghai and gave up writing stories. He then only wrote articles which called on people to fight against the government. For this, the government stopped him from publishing any more books.
He died in 1936. Lu Xun’s importance and influence have grown. Today some of his works are included in school textbooks and his works are read by millions of people around the world.
21．Which of the following greatly influenced Lu Xun’s writing according to the passage
A．The people he met in Japan. B．The experiences in his early life.
C．Working as a teacher in Beijing. D．His teacher and friends.
22．Why was Lu Xun’s story Diary of a Madman so popular according to the passage
A．It was based on Lu Xun’s diary. B．It was the first short story using everyday language.
C．Its story took place in modern times. D．It showed that Lu Xun was worried about China.
23．What does “This” refer to in Paragraph 2
A．The everyday language. B．The True Story of Ah Q.
C．The first Chinese novel. D．The success of Diary of a Madman.
24．Which is TRUE about Lu Xun according to the passage
A．Some of his articles were about living conditions of Chinese people.
B．In 1898, his father was put into prison for taking money.
C．Lu Xun only wrote Diary of a Madman and The True Story of Ah Q.
D．After moving to Shanghai, Lu Xun only wrote articles about himself.
25．Which of the following best shows the structure of the text (P=Paragraph)
A．B． C． D．
C
Life sometimes can be so difficult for us. You may feel the whole world is against you. However, a good change in mind or actions may turn your life around.
Many times, when you are feeling down, thoughts can be running around your head. You may miss out on some of your brighter ideas. To stop this, you should write down your goals. This will make them clearer in your mind and give you something to stick to. Writing it down will help you think about how you can achieve it. It will make you feel much better after you mark it in your list.
Short-term pleasure, such as junk food or computer games, is not true happiness. You’d better cut out a lot of the negative things in your life. You can start a new hobby like exercising. It can improve your body as well as your feelings. Doing things like that will help you become a better man. You can even see your progress in the mirror.
If you still can’t change by yourself, there is no shame in finding help from someone. By reaching out, you are already making a great step. It doesn’t even have to be a professional (专业人士). Sometimes, just go to your friends and family and tell them what your trouble is. It helps a lot.
It is not easy to make a change and maybe not everyone needs to do it. What works for one person may not work for somebody else. You need to find what helps you out and then stick to it. If you can find out the goals and develop some good habits, your life will slowly but surely turn around,
26．How can you stop thoughts running around your head
A．By doing exercises. B．By starting a new hobby.
C．By writing down the goals D．By finding some bright ideas.
27．If you cannot make a change by yourself, what should you do
A．Give it up. B．Try to change others.
C．Accept the trouble. D．Find help from someone
28．Which of the following is right according to the passage
A．It’s easy to find out a way to change your life.
B．Everyone needs to make a change and stick to it.
C．Exercising can improve people’s bodies and feelings.
D．We must find a professional to help us to make a change.
29．Which word is close to the underlined word “negative”
A．Harmful. B．Wonderful. C．Helpful. D．Painful.
30．Which can be a proper title for the text
A．How to Turn Your Life Around B．How to Set a Clear Goal
C．How to Find Help When in Trouble D．How to Exercise to Change Your Life
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中两项为多余选项。
Have you ever looked closely at the paper money from different countries You will see more than numbers and colours. You will discover pictures of rivers, mountains, buildings and famous people. 31 They are like small lessons in culture, history and nature. Paper money isn’t just for spending—it’s also for learning.
Let’s start with China. 32 On the 20-yuan note (纸币), there is the Lijiang River in Guilin, with green mountains rising from calm waters. 33 On the 5-yuan note, you’ll find Mount Tai, one of the most famous mountains in China.
34 Switzerland’s notes include mountains, rivers, and even wind patterns (图案)! Canada’s notes have snowy landscapes and maple (枫树) leaves.
These days, many people use phones as a way to pay. 35 But paper money still has its value—not only in money, but in meaning. You can hold it, look at it, and learn from it. It can be a tiny museum in your pocket.
So next time you hold your paper money, take a second look.
A．Because paying online is easy and fast.
B．They don’t have enough money in their cards.
C．Other countries do this too, in their own way.
D．It’s so beautiful that artists have painted it for centuries.
E．The Chinese yuan is a perfect mix of nature and culture.
F．These pictures often show what each country finds important.
G．You should work hard to make more money in your daily life.
词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
36．The boy likes playing basketball so much that he wants to be a (profession) player.
37．This is the first time I (visit) the Great Wall.
38．She has one of the most (create) minds in the fashion world.
39．My father is a (patience) teacher who always explains things clearly.
40．It’s (polite) to point at others with your chopsticks in China.
41．A (最新的) report shows the students spend little time on sports.
42．Tu Youyou is the first Chinese woman to win a Nobel Prize for her great (科学) discovery in the field of medicine.
43．Totally, 201 golds, 111 silvers and 71 bronzes were (颁发) to Chinese athletes, and it made China at the top of the medal tally (奖牌榜).
44．This film is the (空前的) highest-grossing (最高票房收入的) film in the world.
45．Mary with her parents (强迫) to leave their home since the big fire broke out.
完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
46．其中，花江大峡谷大桥是世界上最高的桥梁。
Among them, the Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge is bridge in the world.
47．但在过去十年，贵州已经建设了许多世界级桥梁。
But in the past ten years, Guizhou many world-class bridges.
48．朱迪和尼克发现，合作侦破这起日记失窃案是至关重要的。
Judy and Nick work together to solve the journal theft case.
49．在过去，我有许多家规，我甚至不能自己做决定。
In the past, I had many family rules and I couldn’t even .
50．每周设立一个无家庭作业日的决定，受到所有学生的欢迎。
The decision to have a No-Homework Day every week by all students.
五、短文选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。
certain change compete consider control direct imagine mean normal repeat request waste
Setting goals (设定目标) can help you do and experience everything you want in life. Instead of just letting life happen to you, setting goals allows you to make your life happen.
Some people may have already 51 how their life should be and they will set lots of goals to make it come true. By setting goals you can 52 your life. It’s like having a map to show you where to go. Think of it in this way. There are two drivers. One has a destination (目的地) in mind. He can drive straight there without 53 time or taking wrong turns. The other driver has no goal, 54 or map. He starts off at the same time from the same place as the first driver. But he drives around and can’t 55 get to a place, just using up gas (汽油). Which driver do you want to be
Winners in life 56 set goals first and reach them. They know what they want and what is 57 in life and then achieve success by following their plans. Others just let life happen by accident. These people seem to make no 58 for anything, so their life keeps the same every day. Actually, whether there are 59 in your life is up to you. No matter how small your goal is, having one is the most important.
Research tells us that when we write a goal down, we may achieve it more possibly. Unlike things staying in your 60 , written goals are always there, reminding you to work hard.
六、短文语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
I was looking through my old photos last Sunday. One photo 61 (catch) my eye. In the photo, I was sitting in a chair, hugging Duke, my 62 (good) friend in the whole world.
Duke was an interesting name for such 63 little dog. But he was my friend from the moment I could walk. He stayed with me in that chair when I read 64 (book). When I went outside to play games, he would drive our cats up to the trees and then walk off feeling proud of 65 (he).When he was hungry, he would carry his food dish in his mouth and drop it at my mum’s feet. When I was sick, he refused 66 (leave) my bed until I got better than before.
I learn a lot 67 Duke. I learn that a short sleep at noon can be good for you. I learn that the simplest dinner can be delicious 68 you eat it with great enjoyment. I learn that life can be good when you live with love and joy. However, I also learn that life is so short 69 we should treasure every minute and live life to the full.
To me, Duke is like a teacher. I 70 (teach) how to love and to be loved by Duke.
七、读写结合（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
What Christmas gift do you want For Milly Kukuczka, the only thing she wanted was to make homeless pets feel loved. Before Milly was born (出生), her parents took a dog home. The dog was Bella. She was Milly’s best friend and they did everything together. Two years ago, Bella died before Christmas. Her death made Milly heartbroken. However, Milly didn’t let sadness take over. Last Christmas, when Milly’s parents asked her what she wanted for Christmas, instead of a Christmas list of toys for herself, Milly gave her parents a flier (传单). She made it for a pet drive to collect toys for pets without homes. “I did it to remember my dog Bella. What’s more, I wanted to make other pets feel loved,” said Milly. Her parents were ready to help her organize the activity. They shared the activity online to let more people know about it. Then they set boxes in their neighborhood, Milly’s school and their workplaces to collect toys. “We hoped to fill one box. But to our surprise, we finished filling four cars. People thought Milly was very kind and that the activity was very meaningful. They all helped Milly to make her Christmas wish come true.” Milly dressed up as the pet Santa (圣诞老人) and gave away all the toys to homeless pets, so they could get their gifts just in time for Christmas.
71．When did Bella die
72．Why did Milly want to collect toys for homeless pets
73．Where did Milly’s parents share the activity
74．How did Milly’s parents feel about the result of the pet drive
75．What did people think of the activity
第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
76．假如你是初中生 Jack，最近，你在网上了解到一家宠物医院正在招募志愿者。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，给医院负责人Mr. Smith写一封英文邮件，申请成为一名志愿者。
注意：
（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；
（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名；
（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。邮件的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mr. Smith,
I’m Jack, a middle school student. I’m writing to ask for a volunteer job at your hospital.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Jack
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．A 9．B 10．C 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．D 15．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了写日记对心理健康的益处，如释放情绪、减轻压力、解决问题，并指出它也可能改善身体健康，同时提供了坚持写日记的实用建议。
1．句意：在艰难的一天结束时，你有时会感到愤怒、悲伤或孤独吗？
happy开心的；excited兴奋的；lonely孤独的；proud骄傲的。根据“angry, sad or…”可知，此处需填与负面情绪相关的词，“lonely”符合语境。故选C。
2．句意：我们很多人都在寻找让自己感觉更好的方法，也许是通过锻炼、做饭、阅读或看电视。
ways方法；places地方；friends朋友；chances机会。根据“Many of us look for…to make ourselves feel better”可知，是找“方法”让自己变好，“ways”符合语境。故选A。
3．句意：但专家表示，写日记可以通过让你释放情绪来改善你的心理健康。
reduce减少；improve改善；imagine想象；examine检查。根据“starting a diary can…your mental health by letting you release your feelings”可知，释放情绪能“改善”心理健康，“improve”符合语境。故选B。
4．句意：这只是写下你的想法和感受。
wisely明智地；quickly快速地；badly糟糕地；simply仅仅、只是。根据“It’s…writing down your thoughts and feelings”可知，写日记“只是”记录想法感受，“simply”符合语境。故选D。
5．句意：并且你可以更清楚地理解它们。
it它；them它们；us我们；him他。根据“And you can understand…more clearly”可知，此处用“them”指代前文“your thoughts and feelings”，故选B。
6．句意：朱莉娅·塞缪尔是一位帮助人们解决心理健康问题的专业人士，她说，通过写东西来“倾诉”给你的日记，和对另一个人倾诉一样好。
writing写；walking走；singing唱；talking交谈、倾诉。根据“‘talking’ to your diary by writing things down can be as good as…to another person”可知，是和对人“倾诉”对比，“talking”符合语境。故选D。
7．句意：写日记帮助你控制情绪、减轻压力，这能让你感到放松，有时还能帮助你解决问题。
stress压力；success成功；pride骄傲；trust信任。根据“control your feelings and reduce…”可知，控制情绪能减少“压力”，“stress”符合语境。故选A。
8．句意：写日记帮助你控制情绪、减轻压力，这能让你感到放松，有时还能帮助你解决问题。
solve解决；bring带来；discuss讨论；cause导致。根据“sometimes can help you…problems”可知，是“解决”问题，“solve”符合语境。故选A。
9．句意：它可能还对你的身体健康有帮助。
never从不；also还；ever曾经；still仍然。前文讲对心理健康的帮助，此处说对身体健康“还”有帮助，“also”符合语境。故选B。
10．句意：研究发现，写日记的人看医生的次数更少， 甚至可能减轻一些长期疾病的症状。
teacher老师；relative亲戚；doctor医生；scientist科学家。根据“fewer…visits”可知，是看“医生”的次数，“doctor”符合语境。故选C。
11．句意：写日记可以让你更好地了解自己，看到自己的变化。
worse更糟；earlier更早；better更好；later更晚。根据“Writing a diary can let you understand yourself…”可知，是“更好地”了解自己，“better”符合语境。故选C。
12．句意：他说日记甚至可以用来代替社交媒体。
diaries日记；books书；notes笔记；stories故事。文章围绕“diary”展开，此处指“日记”代替社交媒体，“diaries”符合语境。故选A。
13．句意：许多专家说最好每天写日记，或者至少每周写一次。
at first起初；at least至少；at last最后；at once立刻。根据“every day, or…every week”可知，是“至少”每周一次，“at least”符合语境。故选B。
14．句意：大多数专家还表示，人们应该随心所欲地写或画任何东西，不必担心别人可能会怎么想。
say说；talk交谈；hear听；draw画。根据“people should just write—or…anything they want”可知，“or”表选择，与“write”并列的动作可以是“draw”，此处强调记录形式的自由性，“draw”符合语境。故选D。
15．句意：它建议人们在一个他们觉得放松的地方写作，也许配一杯茶。
dangerous危险的；relaxing放松的；strange奇怪的；interesting有趣的。根据“Look at your writing time as personal relaxation time”可知，是在“放松的”地方写，“relaxing”符合语境。故选B。
16．D 17．D 18．B 19．C 20．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍音乐能缓解压力、带来快乐、唤起记忆、改变时间感知，阐述其对心灵的魔力。
16．词句猜测题。根据“Some people even think listening to a sad song can make them happy. While they are listening to the sad song, it seems that someone (a friend) is sympathizing with them.”可知，听悲伤歌曲时仿佛有人“同情”自己，“sympathizing with”意为“feeling pity for”，故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据“Listening to a piece of music that was played a lot during an important event...can bring back past memories.”可知，音乐通过唤起过去的事件连接记忆，故选D。
18．推理判断题。根据文中“For example, music can make the listeners forget their terrible situations...”“e.g., a family celebration”“For example, music used in waiting rooms in the hospital...”等多处举例可知，作者通过举例支撑观点，故选B。
19．篇章结构题。结合全文可知，文章结构为：P1提出问题“音乐如何影响心灵”→P2-P5分别从缓解压力、带来快乐、唤起记忆、改变时间感知四个方面分述→P6总结音乐的魔力，属于“总—分—总”结构，故选C。
20．最佳标题题。全文围绕音乐对人的多种积极影响展开，包括缓解压力、带来快乐、唤起回忆、改变时间感知等，最后总结音乐有魔力，能极大影响人的思想，“The Magic of Music in Our Lives”最能概括全文主旨，故选B。
21．B 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．B
【导语】本文是一篇人物传记。主要介绍了中国20世纪伟大作家鲁迅的生平经历、代表作品及其创作特点与影响。
21．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“In 1898, his grandfather was put into prison...His father became seriously ill. From that time on...These early experiences greatly influenced his writing.”可知，他早年的经历极大地影响了他的写作。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“It was the first Chinese short story published using the everyday language that people spoke, which helped make it a great success.”可知，《狂人日记》之所以成功（受欢迎），是因为它是第一部使用日常口语写成的短篇小说。故选B。
23．词句猜测题。根据文章第2段“In 1918, he wrote his famous short story Diary of a Madman...This, together with his novel The True Story Of Ah Q (1921), made Lu Xun a leading Chinese writer.”可知，“This”与《阿Q正传》一起使他成为著名作家。因此“This”应指代前文提到的《狂人日记》的成功。故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“He not only wrote stories, but also wrote articles about living conditions of Chinese people.”可知，他的一些文章是关于中国人民生活状况的。故选A。
25．篇章结构题。分析全文结构：第1段（P1）总述鲁迅的地位和写作内容；第2段（P2）按时间顺序介绍其早期经历、留学、回国教书、创作《狂人日记》和《阿Q正传》；第3段（P3）介绍他后来移居上海并转变写作方向；第4段（P4）介绍他的去世及后世影响。结构是：总—分—分—总。故选B。
26．C 27．D 28．C 29．A 30．A
【导语】本文讲述了生活有时会很难，但通过改变想法或行动，你的生活可能会发生转变。文章介绍了如何通过写下目标、培养新爱好、寻求帮助等方式来改善生活。
26．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“To stop this, you should write down your goals. This will make them clearer in your mind and give you something to stick to.”可知，写下目标可以阻止思绪在脑海中乱跑。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“If you still can’t change by yourself, there is no shame in finding help from someone.”可知，如果你无法自己改变，应该寻求他人的帮助。故选D。
28．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“You can start a new hobby like exercising. It can improve your body as well as feelings.”可知，锻炼可以改善人们的身体和情感。故选C。
29．词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“Short-term pleasure such as junk food or computer games is not true happiness. You’d better cut out a lot of the negative things in your life.”可知，垃圾食品和电脑游戏等短期快乐不是真正的幸福，应该减少生活中的负面事物，因此“negative”意为“有害的”。故选A。
30．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“However, a good change in mind or actions may turn your life around.”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了如何通过改变想法或行动来改善生活，因此“如何改变你的生活”是合适的标题。故选A。
31．F 32．E 33．D 34．C 35．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了各国纸币上的图案不仅是数字和颜色，还承载着文化、历史和自然的意义。
31．根据前文“You will discover pictures of rivers, mountains, buildings and famous people.”和后文“They are like small lessons in culture, history and nature.”可推知，空格处的内容和纸币上的图案有关，选项F“这些图案通常展示了各国认为重要的东西。”符合语境，故选F。
32．根据前文“Let’s start with China.”和后文“On the 20-yuan note (纸币), there is the Lijiang River in Guilin…On the 5-yuan note, you’ll find Mount Tai”可知，空格处的内容和人民币的设计有关，选项E“中国的人民币是自然和文化的完美结合。”符合语境，故选E。
33．根据前文“there is the Lijiang River in Guilin, with green mountains rising from calm waters”和后文“you’ll find Mount Tai, one of the most famous mountains in China”可推知，空格处是对漓江的评价，选项D“它如此之美，让艺术家们为之描绘了数百年。”符合语境，故选D。
34．根据后文“Switzerland’s notes include mountains, rivers…Canada’s have snowy landscapes”可知，本段讲的是其他国家也用美丽的景色作为纸币的图案，选项C“其他国家也以各自的方式这样做。”符合语境，故选C。
35．根据前文“These days, many people use phones as a way to pay.”可推知，空格处应说明人们使用手机支付的原因，选项A“因为网上支付简单快捷。”符合语境，故选A。
36．professional
【解析】句意：这个男孩非常喜欢打篮球，以至于他想成为一名职业球员。根据“a…player”可知，横线处需填形容词修饰名词player，profession“职业”，名词，其形容词形式为professional“职业的”。故填professional。
37．have visited
【解析】句意：这是我第一次参观长城。根据“This is the first time…”可知，此处是固定句型“This/It is the first/second/... time that...”，表示“这是第……次做……”，从句中谓语动词要用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+done”，主语是I，助动词用have，visit的过去分词是visited。故填have visited。
38．creative
【解析】句意：她在时尚界拥有最具创造力的头脑之一。根据“one of the most...minds”可知，横线处需填形容词，create“创造”，动词，其形容词形式为creative，意为“有创造力的”，常用来修饰名词。故填creative。
39．patient
【解析】句意：我的父亲是一位有耐心的老师，他总是把事情解释得很清楚。根据“a…teacher”可知，横线处需填形容词修饰名词teacher，patience“耐心”，名词，其形容词形式为patient。故填patient。
40．impolite
【解析】句意：在中国，用筷子指着别人是不礼貌的。根据“It’s…to point at others with your chopsticks in China.”可知，此处表达的是“不礼貌的”，polite“礼貌的”，形容词，其反义词为impolite。故填impolite。
41．latest
【解析】句意：一份最新的报告显示学生们花在运动上的时间很少。根据“A…report”可知，横线处需填形容词修饰名词report，最新的“latest”，形容词作定语。故填latest。
42．scientific
【解析】句意：屠呦呦是第一位因在医学领域的伟大科学发现而获得诺贝尔奖的中国女性。scientific“科学的”，此处修饰名词discovery，用形容词形式。故填scientific。
43．awarded
【解析】句意：总共有201枚金牌、111枚银牌和71枚铜牌被颁发给中国运动员，这使中国在奖牌榜上名列前茅。“颁发”对应的英文单词是award，该句中主语“201 golds,111 silvers and 71 bronzes”与“award”之间是被动关系，即奖牌被颁发给运动员，且句子时态是一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were + 过去分词”，award的过去分词是awarded。故填awarded。
44．all-time
【解析】句意：这部电影是世界上空前票房收入最高的电影。根据“the…highest-grossing film”可知，横线处需填形容词修饰名词film，空前的“all-time”是形容词短语，意为“空前的，创纪录的”，符合语境。故填all-time。
45．has been forced
【解析】句意：自大火发生后，玛丽和她的父母亲就被迫离开了家。force，动词，意为“强迫”，和主语Mary之间是被动关系；since意为“自……以来”，现在完成时的标志词；所以本句使用现在完成时的被动have/has been done，结合本句空处应填have/has been forced；当句子主语由名词+with+其他名词构成时，谓语动词的单复数形式，要与with前的主语保持一致，结合本句，谓语动词应与Mary保持一致，使用三单形式。故填has been forced。
46．the highest
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，highest表示最高的，形容词最高级前面需要用定冠词the。故填the；highest。
47．has built
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“已经建设”。根据时间状语“in the past ten years”可知，本句为现在完成时态，其结构为have/has+过去分词，表示“已经做了……”，主语Guizhou为第三人称单数，应用has，build“建设”，其过去分词为built。故填has；built。
48．found it vital to
【解析】“发现做某事是至关重要的”英文表达为“find it vital to do sth”，其中“it”作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式“to do sth”。根据语境可知，句子描述的是已经发生的事情，应用一般过去时，“find”的过去式为“found”。故填found；it；vital；to。
49．make my own decisions/make my own decision
【解析】根据句意可知，此处表示“自己做决定”，“做决定”常见表达为“make decisions”或“make a decision”，这里强调自己个人的决定，用“make one’s own decisions”或“make one’s own decision”，位于情态动词后，用动词原形。故填make my own decisions/make my own decision。
50．is welcomed
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“欢迎”，应填动词welcome，主语The decision与谓语动词welcome之间是被动关系，所以需用被动语态“be+过去分词”，welcome的过去分词是welcomed；句子描述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语是The decision，所以be动词用is。故填is；welcomed。
51．considered 52．control 53．wasting 54．direction 55．certainly 56．normally 57．meaningful 58．request 59．changes 60．imagination
【导语】本文主要介绍了设定目标能掌控生活、避免虚度，成功者会先定目标，写下目标更易实现。
51．句意：有些人可能已经考虑过他们的生活应该是什么样的，并且会设定很多目标来实现它。“have already+过去分词”是现在完成时结构，“consider”的过去分词为“considered”意为“考虑”，符合原文“how their life should be”的语境。故填considered。
52．句意：通过设定目标，你可以掌控自己的生活。根据“can+动词原形”，“control”意为“掌控”，符合原文“setting goals allows you to make your life happen”的逻辑，故填control。
53．句意：你可以直接开到那里，不会浪费时间或走错路。“without+动名词”，“waste”的动名词是“wasting”，符合原文“driving straight there”的语境。故填wasting。
54．句意：另一个司机没有目标、方向或地图。“no+名词”，“direct”意为“直接的”，名词形式为“direction”，意为“方向”，与“goal, map”同类并列，符合语境。故填direction。
55．句意：但他四处乱开，肯定到不了任何地方，只是在消耗汽油。此处需要副词修饰动词“get”，“certain”为形容词“肯定的”，其副词形式为“certainly”，符合“drives around”的结果。故填certainly。
56．句意：生活中的成功者通常会先设定目标并实现它们。此处需要副词修饰动词“set”，“normal”为形容词“正常的”，其副词形式为“normally”意为“通常”。符合“Winners”的习惯。故填normally。
57．句意：他们知道自己想要什么，知道生活中什么是有意义的，然后通过遵循计划取得成功。根据“Winners in life...set goals first”,结合“what they want”，可以推断成功者清楚生活中“有意义的事物”。“is+形容词”，“mean”动词“意味着”，形容词形式为“meaningful”，意为“有意义的”，故填meaningful。
58．句意：这些人似乎对任何事情都没有追求，所以他们的生活每天都一成不变。“make no request for”固定搭配，”对……没有追求”。符合“life keeps the same every day”一成不变的语境。故填request。
59．句意：实际上，你的生活是否有改变取决于你自己。“there are+可数名词复数”，“change”的复数形式是“changes”，与前文“一成不变”对比，突出生活需要改变。故填changes。
60．句意：不像停留在你想象中的事情，写下来的目标会一直存在，提醒你努力工作。“your+名词”，“imagine”动词“设想”，其名词形式为“imagination”，与“written goals”形成对比。故填imagination。
61．caught 62．best 63．a 64．books 65．himself 66．to leave 67．from 68．if 69．that 70．was taught
【导语】本文讲述了作者通过翻看旧照片回忆起自己与小狗Duke之间深厚友谊，并从它身上学到关于生活、爱与珍惜时光的宝贵道理。
61．句意：一张照片引起了我的注意。句子描述过去发生的事情，动词catch需用过去式caught，故填caught。
62．句意：在照片中，我正坐在椅子上，抱着Duke——我在这个世界上最好的朋友。“in the whole world”提示使用最高级，good的最高级为best，故填best。
63．句意：对于这么小的一只狗来说，“Duke”是个有趣的名字。“such a/an + 形容词 + 单数可数名词”是固定结构，little以辅音音素开头，故填a。
64．句意：当我读书时，他和我一起待在那把椅子上。“read books”表示“读书”（泛指），book需用复数形式，故填books。
65．句意：当我走到外面去玩游戏时，他会把猫赶得爬上树，然后骄傲地走开。“feel proud of oneself”是固定搭配，he的反身代词为himself，故填himself。
66．句意：当我生病时，他拒绝离开我的床，直到我比之前好起来。“refuse to do sth.”是固定搭配，故填to leave。
67．句意：我从Duke身上学到了很多。“learn...from...”是固定搭配，表示“从……学到……”，故填from。
68．句意：我学会了最简单的晚餐，如果你吃得津津有味，也可以很美味。“you eat it with great enjoyment”是最简单的晚餐可以很美味的肯定条件，此处引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，故填if。
69．句意：然而，我也明白生命如此短暂，以至于我们应该珍惜每一分钟，尽情享受生活。“so...that...”是固定结构，表示“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填that。
70．句意：我被Duke教会了如何去爱以及如何被爱。主语I与teach之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去（全文以过去时叙述回忆），故用一般过去时的被动语态was taught，故填was taught。
71．Two years ago before Christmas. 72．To remember her dog Bella and make other pets feel loved. 73．Online. 74．They felt surprised. 75．They thought Milly was very kind and the activity was very meaningful. 76．例文
Dear Mr. Smith,
I’m Jack, a middle school student. I’m writing to ask for a volunteer job at your hospital.
I have enough free time after school every day. I would like to be a volunteer because I love animals, and I want to do something meaningful for them. I want to help them become healthier. Besides, I have some experience looking after my neighbor’s cat and dog. Last year, I helped look after some pet dogs at a local animal rescue. I’m patient, friendly, and good at taking care of small animals. I believe I can help to make the animals there feel better.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Jack
【导语】本文讲述了Milly Kukuczka因爱犬Bella去世而心碎，但她没有沉浸在悲伤中，而是选择以收集玩具捐赠给无家可归宠物的方式纪念Bella，并让其他流浪动物感受到爱与关怀的故事。
71．根据“Two years ago, Bella died before Christmas.”可知，Bella是在两年前圣诞节前去世的。故填Two years ago before Christmas.
72．根据“I did it to remember my dog Bella. What’s more, I wanted to make other pets feel loved”可知，Milly想为无家可归的宠物收集玩具是为了纪念她的狗Bella，并且想让其他宠物感受到爱。故填To remember her dog Bella and make other pets feel loved.
73．根据“They shared the activity online to let more people know about it.”可知，Milly的父母在网上分享了这次活动。故填Online.
74．根据“But to our surprise, we finished filling four cars.”以及后文描述可知，Milly的父母对宠物捐赠活动的结果感到非常惊讶，因为他们原本只希望能装满一个箱子，但最终却装满了四辆车。故填They felt surprised.
75．根据“People thought Milly was very kind and that the activity was very meaningful.”可知，人们认为Milly非常善良，并且认为这次活动非常有意义。故填They thought Milly was very kind and the activity was very meaningful.
76．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封邮件；
②时态：一般现在时与一般过去时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表达自己想当志愿者的想法以及介绍自己的个人情况；
第二步，表达期待回复。
[亮点词汇]
①would like to想要
②looking after照顾
③patient耐心的
[高分句型]
①I would like to be a volunteer because I love animals, and I want to do something meaningful for them.（原因状语从句）
②I believe I can help to make the animals there feel better.（宾语从句）
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/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级上册英语牛津上海版（试用本）
期末核心素养培优卷
本试卷共10页，满分120分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答卷前、考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
Do you love keeping a diary Do you sometimes feel angry, sad or 1 at the end of a difficult day Many of us look for 2 to make ourselves feel better, perhaps by exercising, cooking, reading or watching TV.
But experts say starting a diary can 3 your mental health by letting you release (释放) your feelings.
“It’s 4 writing down your thoughts and feelings. And you can understand 5 more clearly,” according to the University of Rochester Medical Center in the US.
Julia Samuel, who helps people with their mental health problems, said, “talking” to your diary by writing things down can be as good as 6 to another person. Writing a diary helps you to control your feelings and reduce 7 , which can make you feel relaxed, and sometimes can help you 8 problems.
Doctors sometimes recommend (推荐) diary writing to help people with mental health problems. It might 9 help your physical health. Research has found that people who keep diaries have fewer 10 visits, and may even show reduced symptoms (症状) of some long-term diseases.
Writer Anthony Quinn says there are other “great advantages” to keeping a diary. Writing a diary can let you understand yourself 11 and see how you have changed, Quinn wrote in The Guardian (《卫报》). He said 12 can even be used instead of social media.
Many experts say it’s best to write a diary every day, or 13 every week. Most experts also say people should just write—or 14 anything they want, and not worry about what someone else might think about it.
“Look at your writing time as personal relaxation time,” says the University of Rochester. It recommends that people write in a place they find 15 , maybe with a cup of tea.
1．A．happy B．excited C．lonely D．proud
2．A．ways B．places C．friends D．chances
3．A．reduce B．improve C．imagine D．examine
4．A．wisely B．quickly C．badly D．simply
5．A．it B．them C．us D．him
6．A．writing B．walking C．singing D．talking
7．A．stress B．success C．pride D．trust
8．A．solve B．bring C．discuss D．cause
9．A．never B．also C．ever D．still
10．A．teacher B．relative C．doctor D．scientist
11．A．worse B．earlier C．better D．later
12．A．diaries B．books C．notes D．stories
13．A．at first B．at least C．at last D．at once
14．A．say B．talk C．hear D．draw
15．A．dangerous B．relaxing C．strange D．interesting
二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
A
Music makes our lives better. We usually use music to lift our spirits and comfort us in our pain. How does music produce such a powerful influence on our minds
Music seems to help us deal with stress. For example, music can make the listeners forget their terrible situations (breakup, death, etc.) because they only care about the beauty of the music.
Music can make us happy. Listening to happy music can make you feel better. It’s said that listening to soft and slow music is better for managing sad feelings than hard or heavy music. Some people even think listening to a sad song can make them happy. While they are listening to the sad song, it seems that someone (a friend) is sympathizing with them.
Music can remind us of some unforgettable memories. Listening to a piece of music that was played a lot during an important event (e.g., a family celebration) many years ago can bring back past memories. The feeling is not in the music, but in what it reminds us of. Many listeners use music to remind themselves of valued past events.
Music can change our relationship with time. While listening to music, we seem to forget the time. For example, music used in waiting rooms in the hospital is very useful. It can make the patients forget their waiting time and stop them from getting upset and worried. We can also hear music in supermarkets. The music there can make the shoppers forget the time so that they will stay there for a longer time and buy more.
In all, music seems to have a magical power and it can make a big difference to our minds.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
16．What do the underlined words “sympathizing with” mean in Paragraph 3
A．catching up with B．keeping away from
C．showing thanks to D．feeling pity for
17．How does music connect to memories according to the text
A．By keeping the feeling inside the music. B．By describing the situation with the lyrics.
C．By making people forget all their sad memories. D．By reminding people of past events through the music.
18．How does the writer support his ideas in the text
A．By telling stories. B．By giving examples.
C．By raising questions. D．By listing numbers.
19．What’s the structure (结构) of the text (P1=Paragraph 1…)
A． B． C． D．
20．What’s the best title for the text
A．How Music Makes Us Happy B．The Magic of Music in Our Lives
C．The Best Songs for Happy Times D．Why We Need to Learn Music
B
Lu Xun is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century. He not only wrote stories, but also wrote articles about living conditions of Chinese people.
Lu Xun was born in 1881. In 1898, his grandfather was put into prison (监狱) for taking money. His father became seriously ill. From that time on, his family were no longer accepted by their relatives and friends. These early experiences greatly influenced his writing. In 1902, he went to study in Japan. He showed a talent for writing and translating. He even wrote several books. He returned to China in 1909 because he was in need of money. After working for several years as a teacher in Beijing, Lu Xun again returned to writing. In 1918, he wrote his famous short story Diary of a Madman. It was the first Chinese short story published using the everyday language that people spoke, which helped make it a great success. This, together with his novel The True Story of Ah Q (1921), made Lu Xun a leading Chinese writer.
Lu Xun still worried greatly about China’s future. In 1927, he moved to Shanghai and gave up writing stories. He then only wrote articles which called on people to fight against the government. For this, the government stopped him from publishing any more books.
He died in 1936. Lu Xun’s importance and influence have grown. Today some of his works are included in school textbooks and his works are read by millions of people around the world.
21．Which of the following greatly influenced Lu Xun’s writing according to the passage
A．The people he met in Japan. B．The experiences in his early life.
C．Working as a teacher in Beijing. D．His teacher and friends.
22．Why was Lu Xun’s story Diary of a Madman so popular according to the passage
A．It was based on Lu Xun’s diary. B．It was the first short story using everyday language.
C．Its story took place in modern times. D．It showed that Lu Xun was worried about China.
23．What does “This” refer to in Paragraph 2
A．The everyday language. B．The True Story of Ah Q.
C．The first Chinese novel. D．The success of Diary of a Madman.
24．Which is TRUE about Lu Xun according to the passage
A．Some of his articles were about living conditions of Chinese people.
B．In 1898, his father was put into prison for taking money.
C．Lu Xun only wrote Diary of a Madman and The True Story of Ah Q.
D．After moving to Shanghai, Lu Xun only wrote articles about himself.
25．Which of the following best shows the structure of the text (P=Paragraph)
A．B． C． D．
C
Life sometimes can be so difficult for us. You may feel the whole world is against you. However, a good change in mind or actions may turn your life around.
Many times, when you are feeling down, thoughts can be running around your head. You may miss out on some of your brighter ideas. To stop this, you should write down your goals. This will make them clearer in your mind and give you something to stick to. Writing it down will help you think about how you can achieve it. It will make you feel much better after you mark it in your list.
Short-term pleasure, such as junk food or computer games, is not true happiness. You’d better cut out a lot of the negative things in your life. You can start a new hobby like exercising. It can improve your body as well as your feelings. Doing things like that will help you become a better man. You can even see your progress in the mirror.
If you still can’t change by yourself, there is no shame in finding help from someone. By reaching out, you are already making a great step. It doesn’t even have to be a professional (专业人士). Sometimes, just go to your friends and family and tell them what your trouble is. It helps a lot.
It is not easy to make a change and maybe not everyone needs to do it. What works for one person may not work for somebody else. You need to find what helps you out and then stick to it. If you can find out the goals and develop some good habits, your life will slowly but surely turn around,
26．How can you stop thoughts running around your head
A．By doing exercises. B．By starting a new hobby.
C．By writing down the goals D．By finding some bright ideas.
27．If you cannot make a change by yourself, what should you do
A．Give it up. B．Try to change others.
C．Accept the trouble. D．Find help from someone
28．Which of the following is right according to the passage
A．It’s easy to find out a way to change your life.
B．Everyone needs to make a change and stick to it.
C．Exercising can improve people’s bodies and feelings.
D．We must find a professional to help us to make a change.
29．Which word is close to the underlined word “negative”
A．Harmful. B．Wonderful. C．Helpful. D．Painful.
30．Which can be a proper title for the text
A．How to Turn Your Life Around B．How to Set a Clear Goal
C．How to Find Help When in Trouble D．How to Exercise to Change Your Life
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中两项为多余选项。
Have you ever looked closely at the paper money from different countries You will see more than numbers and colours. You will discover pictures of rivers, mountains, buildings and famous people. 31 They are like small lessons in culture, history and nature. Paper money isn’t just for spending—it’s also for learning.
Let’s start with China. 32 On the 20-yuan note (纸币), there is the Lijiang River in Guilin, with green mountains rising from calm waters. 33 On the 5-yuan note, you’ll find Mount Tai, one of the most famous mountains in China.
34 Switzerland’s notes include mountains, rivers, and even wind patterns (图案)! Canada’s notes have snowy landscapes and maple (枫树) leaves.
These days, many people use phones as a way to pay. 35 But paper money still has its value—not only in money, but in meaning. You can hold it, look at it, and learn from it. It can be a tiny museum in your pocket.
So next time you hold your paper money, take a second look.
A．Because paying online is easy and fast.
B．They don’t have enough money in their cards.
C．Other countries do this too, in their own way.
D．It’s so beautiful that artists have painted it for centuries.
E．The Chinese yuan is a perfect mix of nature and culture.
F．These pictures often show what each country finds important.
G．You should work hard to make more money in your daily life.
词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
36．The boy likes playing basketball so much that he wants to be a (profession) player.
37．This is the first time I (visit) the Great Wall.
38．She has one of the most (create) minds in the fashion world.
39．My father is a (patience) teacher who always explains things clearly.
40．It’s (polite) to point at others with your chopsticks in China.
41．A (最新的) report shows the students spend little time on sports.
42．Tu Youyou is the first Chinese woman to win a Nobel Prize for her great (科学) discovery in the field of medicine.
43．Totally, 201 golds, 111 silvers and 71 bronzes were (颁发) to Chinese athletes, and it made China at the top of the medal tally (奖牌榜).
44．This film is the (空前的) highest-grossing (最高票房收入的) film in the world.
45．Mary with her parents (强迫) to leave their home since the big fire broke out.
完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
46．其中，花江大峡谷大桥是世界上最高的桥梁。
Among them, the Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge is bridge in the world.
47．但在过去十年，贵州已经建设了许多世界级桥梁。
But in the past ten years, Guizhou many world-class bridges.
48．朱迪和尼克发现，合作侦破这起日记失窃案是至关重要的。
Judy and Nick work together to solve the journal theft case.
49．在过去，我有许多家规，我甚至不能自己做决定。
In the past, I had many family rules and I couldn’t even .
50．每周设立一个无家庭作业日的决定，受到所有学生的欢迎。
The decision to have a No-Homework Day every week by all students.
五、短文选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。
certain change compete consider control direct imagine mean normal repeat request waste
Setting goals (设定目标) can help you do and experience everything you want in life. Instead of just letting life happen to you, setting goals allows you to make your life happen.
Some people may have already 51 how their life should be and they will set lots of goals to make it come true. By setting goals you can 52 your life. It’s like having a map to show you where to go. Think of it in this way. There are two drivers. One has a destination (目的地) in mind. He can drive straight there without 53 time or taking wrong turns. The other driver has no goal, 54 or map. He starts off at the same time from the same place as the first driver. But he drives around and can’t 55 get to a place, just using up gas (汽油). Which driver do you want to be
Winners in life 56 set goals first and reach them. They know what they want and what is 57 in life and then achieve success by following their plans. Others just let life happen by accident. These people seem to make no 58 for anything, so their life keeps the same every day. Actually, whether there are 59 in your life is up to you. No matter how small your goal is, having one is the most important.
Research tells us that when we write a goal down, we may achieve it more possibly. Unlike things staying in your 60 , written goals are always there, reminding you to work hard.
六、短文语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
I was looking through my old photos last Sunday. One photo 61 (catch) my eye. In the photo, I was sitting in a chair, hugging Duke, my 62 (good) friend in the whole world.
Duke was an interesting name for such 63 little dog. But he was my friend from the moment I could walk. He stayed with me in that chair when I read 64 (book). When I went outside to play games, he would drive our cats up to the trees and then walk off feeling proud of 65 (he).When he was hungry, he would carry his food dish in his mouth and drop it at my mum’s feet. When I was sick, he refused 66 (leave) my bed until I got better than before.
I learn a lot 67 Duke. I learn that a short sleep at noon can be good for you. I learn that the simplest dinner can be delicious 68 you eat it with great enjoyment. I learn that life can be good when you live with love and joy. However, I also learn that life is so short 69 we should treasure every minute and live life to the full.
To me, Duke is like a teacher. I 70 (teach) how to love and to be loved by Duke.
七、读写结合（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
What Christmas gift do you want For Milly Kukuczka, the only thing she wanted was to make homeless pets feel loved. Before Milly was born (出生), her parents took a dog home. The dog was Bella. She was Milly’s best friend and they did everything together. Two years ago, Bella died before Christmas. Her death made Milly heartbroken. However, Milly didn’t let sadness take over. Last Christmas, when Milly’s parents asked her what she wanted for Christmas, instead of a Christmas list of toys for herself, Milly gave her parents a flier (传单). She made it for a pet drive to collect toys for pets without homes. “I did it to remember my dog Bella. What’s more, I wanted to make other pets feel loved,” said Milly. Her parents were ready to help her organize the activity. They shared the activity online to let more people know about it. Then they set boxes in their neighborhood, Milly’s school and their workplaces to collect toys. “We hoped to fill one box. But to our surprise, we finished filling four cars. People thought Milly was very kind and that the activity was very meaningful. They all helped Milly to make her Christmas wish come true.” Milly dressed up as the pet Santa (圣诞老人) and gave away all the toys to homeless pets, so they could get their gifts just in time for Christmas.
71．When did Bella die
72．Why did Milly want to collect toys for homeless pets
73．Where did Milly’s parents share the activity
74．How did Milly’s parents feel about the result of the pet drive
75．What did people think of the activity
第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
76．假如你是初中生 Jack，最近，你在网上了解到一家宠物医院正在招募志愿者。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，给医院负责人Mr. Smith写一封英文邮件，申请成为一名志愿者。
注意：
（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；
（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名；
（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。邮件的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mr. Smith,
I’m Jack, a middle school student. I’m writing to ask for a volunteer job at your hospital.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Jack
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．A 9．B 10．C 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．D 15．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了写日记对心理健康的益处，如释放情绪、减轻压力、解决问题，并指出它也可能改善身体健康，同时提供了坚持写日记的实用建议。
1．句意：在艰难的一天结束时，你有时会感到愤怒、悲伤或孤独吗？
happy开心的；excited兴奋的；lonely孤独的；proud骄傲的。根据“angry, sad or…”可知，此处需填与负面情绪相关的词，“lonely”符合语境。故选C。
2．句意：我们很多人都在寻找让自己感觉更好的方法，也许是通过锻炼、做饭、阅读或看电视。
ways方法；places地方；friends朋友；chances机会。根据“Many of us look for…to make ourselves feel better”可知，是找“方法”让自己变好，“ways”符合语境。故选A。
3．句意：但专家表示，写日记可以通过让你释放情绪来改善你的心理健康。
reduce减少；improve改善；imagine想象；examine检查。根据“starting a diary can…your mental health by letting you release your feelings”可知，释放情绪能“改善”心理健康，“improve”符合语境。故选B。
4．句意：这只是写下你的想法和感受。
wisely明智地；quickly快速地；badly糟糕地；simply仅仅、只是。根据“It’s…writing down your thoughts and feelings”可知，写日记“只是”记录想法感受，“simply”符合语境。故选D。
5．句意：并且你可以更清楚地理解它们。
it它；them它们；us我们；him他。根据“And you can understand…more clearly”可知，此处用“them”指代前文“your thoughts and feelings”，故选B。
6．句意：朱莉娅·塞缪尔是一位帮助人们解决心理健康问题的专业人士，她说，通过写东西来“倾诉”给你的日记，和对另一个人倾诉一样好。
writing写；walking走；singing唱；talking交谈、倾诉。根据“‘talking’ to your diary by writing things down can be as good as…to another person”可知，是和对人“倾诉”对比，“talking”符合语境。故选D。
7．句意：写日记帮助你控制情绪、减轻压力，这能让你感到放松，有时还能帮助你解决问题。
stress压力；success成功；pride骄傲；trust信任。根据“control your feelings and reduce…”可知，控制情绪能减少“压力”，“stress”符合语境。故选A。
8．句意：写日记帮助你控制情绪、减轻压力，这能让你感到放松，有时还能帮助你解决问题。
solve解决；bring带来；discuss讨论；cause导致。根据“sometimes can help you…problems”可知，是“解决”问题，“solve”符合语境。故选A。
9．句意：它可能还对你的身体健康有帮助。
never从不；also还；ever曾经；still仍然。前文讲对心理健康的帮助，此处说对身体健康“还”有帮助，“also”符合语境。故选B。
10．句意：研究发现，写日记的人看医生的次数更少， 甚至可能减轻一些长期疾病的症状。
teacher老师；relative亲戚；doctor医生；scientist科学家。根据“fewer…visits”可知，是看“医生”的次数，“doctor”符合语境。故选C。
11．句意：写日记可以让你更好地了解自己，看到自己的变化。
worse更糟；earlier更早；better更好；later更晚。根据“Writing a diary can let you understand yourself…”可知，是“更好地”了解自己，“better”符合语境。故选C。
12．句意：他说日记甚至可以用来代替社交媒体。
diaries日记；books书；notes笔记；stories故事。文章围绕“diary”展开，此处指“日记”代替社交媒体，“diaries”符合语境。故选A。
13．句意：许多专家说最好每天写日记，或者至少每周写一次。
at first起初；at least至少；at last最后；at once立刻。根据“every day, or…every week”可知，是“至少”每周一次，“at least”符合语境。故选B。
14．句意：大多数专家还表示，人们应该随心所欲地写或画任何东西，不必担心别人可能会怎么想。
say说；talk交谈；hear听；draw画。根据“people should just write—or…anything they want”可知，“or”表选择，与“write”并列的动作可以是“draw”，此处强调记录形式的自由性，“draw”符合语境。故选D。
15．句意：它建议人们在一个他们觉得放松的地方写作，也许配一杯茶。
dangerous危险的；relaxing放松的；strange奇怪的；interesting有趣的。根据“Look at your writing time as personal relaxation time”可知，是在“放松的”地方写，“relaxing”符合语境。故选B。
16．D 17．D 18．B 19．C 20．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍音乐能缓解压力、带来快乐、唤起记忆、改变时间感知，阐述其对心灵的魔力。
16．词句猜测题。根据“Some people even think listening to a sad song can make them happy. While they are listening to the sad song, it seems that someone (a friend) is sympathizing with them.”可知，听悲伤歌曲时仿佛有人“同情”自己，“sympathizing with”意为“feeling pity for”，故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据“Listening to a piece of music that was played a lot during an important event...can bring back past memories.”可知，音乐通过唤起过去的事件连接记忆，故选D。
18．推理判断题。根据文中“For example, music can make the listeners forget their terrible situations...”“e.g., a family celebration”“For example, music used in waiting rooms in the hospital...”等多处举例可知，作者通过举例支撑观点，故选B。
19．篇章结构题。结合全文可知，文章结构为：P1提出问题“音乐如何影响心灵”→P2-P5分别从缓解压力、带来快乐、唤起记忆、改变时间感知四个方面分述→P6总结音乐的魔力，属于“总—分—总”结构，故选C。
20．最佳标题题。全文围绕音乐对人的多种积极影响展开，包括缓解压力、带来快乐、唤起回忆、改变时间感知等，最后总结音乐有魔力，能极大影响人的思想，“The Magic of Music in Our Lives”最能概括全文主旨，故选B。
21．B 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．B
【导语】本文是一篇人物传记。主要介绍了中国20世纪伟大作家鲁迅的生平经历、代表作品及其创作特点与影响。
21．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“In 1898, his grandfather was put into prison...His father became seriously ill. From that time on...These early experiences greatly influenced his writing.”可知，他早年的经历极大地影响了他的写作。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“It was the first Chinese short story published using the everyday language that people spoke, which helped make it a great success.”可知，《狂人日记》之所以成功（受欢迎），是因为它是第一部使用日常口语写成的短篇小说。故选B。
23．词句猜测题。根据文章第2段“In 1918, he wrote his famous short story Diary of a Madman...This, together with his novel The True Story Of Ah Q (1921), made Lu Xun a leading Chinese writer.”可知，“This”与《阿Q正传》一起使他成为著名作家。因此“This”应指代前文提到的《狂人日记》的成功。故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“He not only wrote stories, but also wrote articles about living conditions of Chinese people.”可知，他的一些文章是关于中国人民生活状况的。故选A。
25．篇章结构题。分析全文结构：第1段（P1）总述鲁迅的地位和写作内容；第2段（P2）按时间顺序介绍其早期经历、留学、回国教书、创作《狂人日记》和《阿Q正传》；第3段（P3）介绍他后来移居上海并转变写作方向；第4段（P4）介绍他的去世及后世影响。结构是：总—分—分—总。故选B。
26．C 27．D 28．C 29．A 30．A
【导语】本文讲述了生活有时会很难，但通过改变想法或行动，你的生活可能会发生转变。文章介绍了如何通过写下目标、培养新爱好、寻求帮助等方式来改善生活。
26．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“To stop this, you should write down your goals. This will make them clearer in your mind and give you something to stick to.”可知，写下目标可以阻止思绪在脑海中乱跑。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“If you still can’t change by yourself, there is no shame in finding help from someone.”可知，如果你无法自己改变，应该寻求他人的帮助。故选D。
28．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“You can start a new hobby like exercising. It can improve your body as well as feelings.”可知，锻炼可以改善人们的身体和情感。故选C。
29．词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“Short-term pleasure such as junk food or computer games is not true happiness. You’d better cut out a lot of the negative things in your life.”可知，垃圾食品和电脑游戏等短期快乐不是真正的幸福，应该减少生活中的负面事物，因此“negative”意为“有害的”。故选A。
30．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“However, a good change in mind or actions may turn your life around.”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了如何通过改变想法或行动来改善生活，因此“如何改变你的生活”是合适的标题。故选A。
31．F 32．E 33．D 34．C 35．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了各国纸币上的图案不仅是数字和颜色，还承载着文化、历史和自然的意义。
31．根据前文“You will discover pictures of rivers, mountains, buildings and famous people.”和后文“They are like small lessons in culture, history and nature.”可推知，空格处的内容和纸币上的图案有关，选项F“这些图案通常展示了各国认为重要的东西。”符合语境，故选F。
32．根据前文“Let’s start with China.”和后文“On the 20-yuan note (纸币), there is the Lijiang River in Guilin…On the 5-yuan note, you’ll find Mount Tai”可知，空格处的内容和人民币的设计有关，选项E“中国的人民币是自然和文化的完美结合。”符合语境，故选E。
33．根据前文“there is the Lijiang River in Guilin, with green mountains rising from calm waters”和后文“you’ll find Mount Tai, one of the most famous mountains in China”可推知，空格处是对漓江的评价，选项D“它如此之美，让艺术家们为之描绘了数百年。”符合语境，故选D。
34．根据后文“Switzerland’s notes include mountains, rivers…Canada’s have snowy landscapes”可知，本段讲的是其他国家也用美丽的景色作为纸币的图案，选项C“其他国家也以各自的方式这样做。”符合语境，故选C。
35．根据前文“These days, many people use phones as a way to pay.”可推知，空格处应说明人们使用手机支付的原因，选项A“因为网上支付简单快捷。”符合语境，故选A。
36．professional
【解析】句意：这个男孩非常喜欢打篮球，以至于他想成为一名职业球员。根据“a…player”可知，横线处需填形容词修饰名词player，profession“职业”，名词，其形容词形式为professional“职业的”。故填professional。
37．have visited
【解析】句意：这是我第一次参观长城。根据“This is the first time…”可知，此处是固定句型“This/It is the first/second/... time that...”，表示“这是第……次做……”，从句中谓语动词要用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+done”，主语是I，助动词用have，visit的过去分词是visited。故填have visited。
38．creative
【解析】句意：她在时尚界拥有最具创造力的头脑之一。根据“one of the most...minds”可知，横线处需填形容词，create“创造”，动词，其形容词形式为creative，意为“有创造力的”，常用来修饰名词。故填creative。
39．patient
【解析】句意：我的父亲是一位有耐心的老师，他总是把事情解释得很清楚。根据“a…teacher”可知，横线处需填形容词修饰名词teacher，patience“耐心”，名词，其形容词形式为patient。故填patient。
40．impolite
【解析】句意：在中国，用筷子指着别人是不礼貌的。根据“It’s…to point at others with your chopsticks in China.”可知，此处表达的是“不礼貌的”，polite“礼貌的”，形容词，其反义词为impolite。故填impolite。
41．latest
【解析】句意：一份最新的报告显示学生们花在运动上的时间很少。根据“A…report”可知，横线处需填形容词修饰名词report，最新的“latest”，形容词作定语。故填latest。
42．scientific
【解析】句意：屠呦呦是第一位因在医学领域的伟大科学发现而获得诺贝尔奖的中国女性。scientific“科学的”，此处修饰名词discovery，用形容词形式。故填scientific。
43．awarded
【解析】句意：总共有201枚金牌、111枚银牌和71枚铜牌被颁发给中国运动员，这使中国在奖牌榜上名列前茅。“颁发”对应的英文单词是award，该句中主语“201 golds,111 silvers and 71 bronzes”与“award”之间是被动关系，即奖牌被颁发给运动员，且句子时态是一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were + 过去分词”，award的过去分词是awarded。故填awarded。
44．all-time
【解析】句意：这部电影是世界上空前票房收入最高的电影。根据“the…highest-grossing film”可知，横线处需填形容词修饰名词film，空前的“all-time”是形容词短语，意为“空前的，创纪录的”，符合语境。故填all-time。
45．has been forced
【解析】句意：自大火发生后，玛丽和她的父母亲就被迫离开了家。force，动词，意为“强迫”，和主语Mary之间是被动关系；since意为“自……以来”，现在完成时的标志词；所以本句使用现在完成时的被动have/has been done，结合本句空处应填have/has been forced；当句子主语由名词+with+其他名词构成时，谓语动词的单复数形式，要与with前的主语保持一致，结合本句，谓语动词应与Mary保持一致，使用三单形式。故填has been forced。
46．the highest
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，highest表示最高的，形容词最高级前面需要用定冠词the。故填the；highest。
47．has built
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“已经建设”。根据时间状语“in the past ten years”可知，本句为现在完成时态，其结构为have/has+过去分词，表示“已经做了……”，主语Guizhou为第三人称单数，应用has，build“建设”，其过去分词为built。故填has；built。
48．found it vital to
【解析】“发现做某事是至关重要的”英文表达为“find it vital to do sth”，其中“it”作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式“to do sth”。根据语境可知，句子描述的是已经发生的事情，应用一般过去时，“find”的过去式为“found”。故填found；it；vital；to。
49．make my own decisions/make my own decision
【解析】根据句意可知，此处表示“自己做决定”，“做决定”常见表达为“make decisions”或“make a decision”，这里强调自己个人的决定，用“make one’s own decisions”或“make one’s own decision”，位于情态动词后，用动词原形。故填make my own decisions/make my own decision。
50．is welcomed
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“欢迎”，应填动词welcome，主语The decision与谓语动词welcome之间是被动关系，所以需用被动语态“be+过去分词”，welcome的过去分词是welcomed；句子描述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语是The decision，所以be动词用is。故填is；welcomed。
51．considered 52．control 53．wasting 54．direction 55．certainly 56．normally 57．meaningful 58．request 59．changes 60．imagination
【导语】本文主要介绍了设定目标能掌控生活、避免虚度，成功者会先定目标，写下目标更易实现。
51．句意：有些人可能已经考虑过他们的生活应该是什么样的，并且会设定很多目标来实现它。“have already+过去分词”是现在完成时结构，“consider”的过去分词为“considered”意为“考虑”，符合原文“how their life should be”的语境。故填considered。
52．句意：通过设定目标，你可以掌控自己的生活。根据“can+动词原形”，“control”意为“掌控”，符合原文“setting goals allows you to make your life happen”的逻辑，故填control。
53．句意：你可以直接开到那里，不会浪费时间或走错路。“without+动名词”，“waste”的动名词是“wasting”，符合原文“driving straight there”的语境。故填wasting。
54．句意：另一个司机没有目标、方向或地图。“no+名词”，“direct”意为“直接的”，名词形式为“direction”，意为“方向”，与“goal, map”同类并列，符合语境。故填direction。
55．句意：但他四处乱开，肯定到不了任何地方，只是在消耗汽油。此处需要副词修饰动词“get”，“certain”为形容词“肯定的”，其副词形式为“certainly”，符合“drives around”的结果。故填certainly。
56．句意：生活中的成功者通常会先设定目标并实现它们。此处需要副词修饰动词“set”，“normal”为形容词“正常的”，其副词形式为“normally”意为“通常”。符合“Winners”的习惯。故填normally。
57．句意：他们知道自己想要什么，知道生活中什么是有意义的，然后通过遵循计划取得成功。根据“Winners in life...set goals first”,结合“what they want”，可以推断成功者清楚生活中“有意义的事物”。“is+形容词”，“mean”动词“意味着”，形容词形式为“meaningful”，意为“有意义的”，故填meaningful。
58．句意：这些人似乎对任何事情都没有追求，所以他们的生活每天都一成不变。“make no request for”固定搭配，”对……没有追求”。符合“life keeps the same every day”一成不变的语境。故填request。
59．句意：实际上，你的生活是否有改变取决于你自己。“there are+可数名词复数”，“change”的复数形式是“changes”，与前文“一成不变”对比，突出生活需要改变。故填changes。
60．句意：不像停留在你想象中的事情，写下来的目标会一直存在，提醒你努力工作。“your+名词”，“imagine”动词“设想”，其名词形式为“imagination”，与“written goals”形成对比。故填imagination。
61．caught 62．best 63．a 64．books 65．himself 66．to leave 67．from 68．if 69．that 70．was taught
【导语】本文讲述了作者通过翻看旧照片回忆起自己与小狗Duke之间深厚友谊，并从它身上学到关于生活、爱与珍惜时光的宝贵道理。
61．句意：一张照片引起了我的注意。句子描述过去发生的事情，动词catch需用过去式caught，故填caught。
62．句意：在照片中，我正坐在椅子上，抱着Duke——我在这个世界上最好的朋友。“in the whole world”提示使用最高级，good的最高级为best，故填best。
63．句意：对于这么小的一只狗来说，“Duke”是个有趣的名字。“such a/an + 形容词 + 单数可数名词”是固定结构，little以辅音音素开头，故填a。
64．句意：当我读书时，他和我一起待在那把椅子上。“read books”表示“读书”（泛指），book需用复数形式，故填books。
65．句意：当我走到外面去玩游戏时，他会把猫赶得爬上树，然后骄傲地走开。“feel proud of oneself”是固定搭配，he的反身代词为himself，故填himself。
66．句意：当我生病时，他拒绝离开我的床，直到我比之前好起来。“refuse to do sth.”是固定搭配，故填to leave。
67．句意：我从Duke身上学到了很多。“learn...from...”是固定搭配，表示“从……学到……”，故填from。
68．句意：我学会了最简单的晚餐，如果你吃得津津有味，也可以很美味。“you eat it with great enjoyment”是最简单的晚餐可以很美味的肯定条件，此处引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，故填if。
69．句意：然而，我也明白生命如此短暂，以至于我们应该珍惜每一分钟，尽情享受生活。“so...that...”是固定结构，表示“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填that。
70．句意：我被Duke教会了如何去爱以及如何被爱。主语I与teach之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去（全文以过去时叙述回忆），故用一般过去时的被动语态was taught，故填was taught。
71．Two years ago before Christmas. 72．To remember her dog Bella and make other pets feel loved. 73．Online. 74．They felt surprised. 75．They thought Milly was very kind and the activity was very meaningful. 76．例文
Dear Mr. Smith,
I’m Jack, a middle school student. I’m writing to ask for a volunteer job at your hospital.
I have enough free time after school every day. I would like to be a volunteer because I love animals, and I want to do something meaningful for them. I want to help them become healthier. Besides, I have some experience looking after my neighbor’s cat and dog. Last year, I helped look after some pet dogs at a local animal rescue. I’m patient, friendly, and good at taking care of small animals. I believe I can help to make the animals there feel better.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Jack
【导语】本文讲述了Milly Kukuczka因爱犬Bella去世而心碎，但她没有沉浸在悲伤中，而是选择以收集玩具捐赠给无家可归宠物的方式纪念Bella，并让其他流浪动物感受到爱与关怀的故事。
71．根据“Two years ago, Bella died before Christmas.”可知，Bella是在两年前圣诞节前去世的。故填Two years ago before Christmas.
72．根据“I did it to remember my dog Bella. What’s more, I wanted to make other pets feel loved”可知，Milly想为无家可归的宠物收集玩具是为了纪念她的狗Bella，并且想让其他宠物感受到爱。故填To remember her dog Bella and make other pets feel loved.
73．根据“They shared the activity online to let more people know about it.”可知，Milly的父母在网上分享了这次活动。故填Online.
74．根据“But to our surprise, we finished filling four cars.”以及后文描述可知，Milly的父母对宠物捐赠活动的结果感到非常惊讶，因为他们原本只希望能装满一个箱子，但最终却装满了四辆车。故填They felt surprised.
75．根据“People thought Milly was very kind and that the activity was very meaningful.”可知，人们认为Milly非常善良，并且认为这次活动非常有意义。故填They thought Milly was very kind and the activity was very meaningful.
76．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封邮件；
②时态：一般现在时与一般过去时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表达自己想当志愿者的想法以及介绍自己的个人情况；
第二步，表达期待回复。
[亮点词汇]
①would like to想要
②looking after照顾
③patient耐心的
[高分句型]
①I would like to be a volunteer because I love animals, and I want to do something meaningful for them.（原因状语从句）
②I believe I can help to make the animals there feel better.（宾语从句）
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