课件34张PPT。1,生活方式 2, 与……握手
3,第一次 4,下午茶
5, 一顿简单的饭/ 便餐
6,下午四点钟左右
7,加牛奶的茶
8,排队
9,肩膀上
10,带走,取走RevisionModule 11 Way of lifeUnit 3 Language in useGrammar Focus 情态动词
must, can, need等情态动词情态动词后面 + 动词原形情态动词没有人称和数的变化1I can not play basketball. I need buy / bought a computer. 2She can / cans ride a horse. Amy need / needs buy a book.3否定式构成是在情态动词后面加 "not" I can play / played basketball. 试比较 :● You may not smoke here.(不可以) 语气轻 ● You can’t smoke here.(不能)重 ● You mustn’t smoke here.(决不可)最重 can'tmay notmustn't↓情态动词
must表示主观的“必须”在否定中表“不许;禁止”表示坚定的建议关于must的简短回答We must go home before six.We mustn't talk like that.We must come and see us as soon as you get to school.—Must I clean the dining room at once?
—Yes, you must. / No, you don't have to. /needn't.▲在回答must 开头的疑问句时,肯定形式用must,否定形式用needn't或don't have to。
—Must I do any cleaning?
—No, you needn't. / No, you don't have to.
—Yes, you must.情态动词
canShe can speak three different languages.—Can I use your telephone please? —Sure. You can't take it away.
I can't speak Japanese.情态动词
needYou needn't get up so early.You need to take a camera with you.▲need否定形式是在need后直接加not,表示“不需要”,疑问形式是把need提前至主语前。以need开头的问句,否定回答用needn't,肯定回答用must。
—Need I explain the thing to him?
—No, you needn't. / Yes, you must. have to表示“不得不”。have todon't have to表示"不必",mustn't表示"禁止"。
You don't have to tell him about it.
你不一定要把此事告诉他。
You mustn't tell him about it.
你不得把这件事告诉他。1. According to the new traffic law, everyone in a car_____wear the seat belt.
A. can B. may C. must D. will
2. —______you sing an English song?
—Yes, I can.
A. Can B. May C. Must D. NeedCA3. —Must I go to medical school and be a doctor like you, Dad?
—No, you_____, son. You're free to make your own decision.
A. can't B. mustn't C. shouldn't D. needn't
4. —What do you want to eat for lunch? I will prepare today.
—Honey, you_____. Let's go out to have something different.
A. mustn't B. can't C. shouldn't D. don't have toDD5. —_______I swim here?
—I'm sorry. Children_____swim alone here.
A. Must; can't B. May; must
C. Can; mustn't D. Can't;can
6. —_______I do the laundry first?
—No, you_____. You can do your homework first.
A. Must; mustn't B. Can; mustn't
C. Must; needn't D. May; needn'tCC1 A: Can you drive a car at the age of seventeen in
England?
B: Yes, we . How about China?
A: No, we .
2 A: Can you open a gift immediately after you receive it in England?
B: .What about China?
A: No, we usually don’t.1. Complete the conversations with can or can’t.cancan’tYes, we can▲at the age of是用来表示年龄的介词短语,意思是“在......岁时”。
At the age of three, she began to learn English.3 A: Can you push your way onto a bus in England?
B: ___________ .How about China?
A: No, we______either.
4 A: Can you drive on the right-hand side of the road in England?
B: ____________.What about China?
A: Yes, we must.
No, we can’t can’tNo, we can’t 2. Complete the sentences with must or must not.School rules
1 You be late for school.
2 You eat in the library.
3 You ride your bike in the
playground.
4 You do your homework.
5 You listen to the teacher.mustn’tmustn’tmustn’tmustmust3. Underline the correct words. It is important to know what you must and must not do when you meet people from a different country.
You may / must not ask Westerners “How old are you?” because it is not polite. You might / can know someone well, but you must / need not ask “How much money do you make?” He may / can never speak to you again!
In public places, you must / can ask people before you take photos of them, and you must not / might not eat or drink in shops or museums.
In some countries you cannot / can go into someone’s house with your shoes on. You need not / must not take them off. But in some other countries you might / must not wear shoes in the house. 4. Listen to a teenager talking about his life.
Check (√) the things he must or mustn’t do.▲clean up, 把......打扫干净;把......收集整齐
▲wash up, 洗餐具
▲wash away, 冲走、冲垮
▲stay out ,待在外面
√√√√√√6. Write some things you can, must and must not do at home.Now work in pairs. Tell each other three things you must do at home and three things you mustn’t do. Are you home rules different or the same?
e.g. —I must visit my grandparents once a week.
I mustn’t stay up late in the evening.
— ...I can… I must… I must not…7. Complete the sentences with the words and expressions in the box.baseball cap chess set chopsticks dictionary present1 Use your to look up any words you do not understand.
2 Most Chinese people eat noodles with____________.dictionarychopsticks3 Jenny could not wait to open her birthday________.
4 He thinks it is cool to wear his ___________
back-to-front.
5 Where is my_________? Let’s play a game.presentsbaseball capchess set8. Play a game.Choose a word or an expression from the box and describe it to the class. The class guesses what it is.baseball cap bike chess set chocolate chopsticks dictionary fish and chips litter photo video gameA: Many people have one.
B: Is it a chess set?
A: No, You use it to get to places.
C: Is it a bike?
A: Yes.You use it to save your money.
You use it to play.
You wear it on your head.
You use it to look up new words.
Something for you to watch.
You use it to play chess.pursetoybaseball capdictionaryDVDchess setAround the worldTraditional presents
In the West, people often take flowers when they visit someone. Different flowers have different meanings. For example, people often give red roses to someone they love. In Greece you must not give white flowers because that means that someone is dead.
When you go to a foreign country, it is always best to check what people usually do, so you do not make mistakes.9. Write some advice for foreign visitors to a Chinese family. Think about:What must they wear?
What mustn’t they talk about?
What can’t they do?
What presents can they bring?
When must they arrive?10. Work in pairs. Show the advice you wrote in Activity 9 to your group members. Choose two best pieces of advice.11. Show the advice your group chose in Activity 10 to the whole class. Put the pieces of advice together to form your class advice.Then Send your advice to your foreign friends or post it on your class blog.1.---Lisa,______you speak French?
---Yes,but only a little.
A. may B. can C. need D. must
2.---______I use your mobile phone?
---Certainly.Here you are.
A. May B. Must C. should D. need
3.---Mum,can I go to the movies today?
---No,but you______finish your schoolwork first.
A. can B. can’t C. must D. needn’t
1.---Is Lucy knocking at the door?
---No.It ______be Lucy. She is in Japen.
A. needn’t B. must C. can’t
2.---Have you seen my glasses?I_____find them.
---sorry,I haven’t seen them.
A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. won’t D. mustn’t
3.When traffic lights are red,we______stop and
wait.
A. may B. can C. must D. might
4.---Must I Wait for here now?
---No,you_____.You may give it to me tomorrow.
A. don’t have to B. mustn’t
C. can’t D. shouldn’t
真题演练HomeworkCan you make a summary
on this Module, including
grammar,new words and
expressions,and so onThank you!
Bye!