专题03人与自然2（综合训练）（浙江专用） 2026年中考英语一轮复习讲练测（含答案）
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| 名称 | 专题03人与自然2（综合训练）（浙江专用） 2026年中考英语一轮复习讲练测（含答案） |
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| 文件大小 | 406.7KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-12-28 19:41:41 | ||
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综合训练话题：人与自然
（考试时间：40分钟 试卷满分：82分）
一、完形填空（共15题，满分15）
阅读下面的短文；理解其大意；然后从各题所给的·A、··B、·C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Last year in early summer, I was walking up the hill to my house when I saw two birds, each about 60 centimeters tall, standing on the path. They didn't seem to 1． me until I was right in front of them and then they at once moved 37 into the bushes.
2． 、I. was . quite. excited . by. the. idea . of. two. birds. making. a. nest. （巢）. . n my. front. yard, . although. I didn't really expect it 3． wild birds don't usually nest so close.
A few weeks later, the birds 4． again. I found them crouching(蜷缩 beside a tree off to the side of the path. As I moved nearer to them, I imagined that they would 5． like they did last time. But 6． they stuck out their heads and made a threatening(威胁的) croaking（呱呱叫）sound. It seemed to warn me not to go any 7． .
I didn't know 8． they were croaking at me until a short time later I made an amazing discovery——they had 9． small baby birds.
As I moved quietly towards the birds, 10． not to make any sudden movements, they started their croaking again. They straightened their necks forward so they seemed 11． and more threatening. The mother carefully crouched down over the two chicks, and 12． them well in her feathers.
I was watching them with 13． when I suddenly tripped and fell to the ground. The birds took this as a threat and the father raced towards me, 14． his wings to protect the mother and the chicks while making himself appear larger.
I was 15． to have surprised them and left quickly. I was amazed by their fearless actions. Their parental natural ability kicked in and made them so brave. It is hard not to respect nature.
1．A． notice B． welcome C． follow D． believe
2．A． slowly B． quickly C． quickly D． angrily
3．A． when B． until C． because D． while
4．A． fought B． flew C． screamed D． appeared
5．A． get up B． run away C． get back D． run back
6．A． ever B． together C． instead D． yet
7．A． nearer B． faster C． earlier D． deeper
8．A． how B． why C． when D． where
9．A． two B． three C． four D． five
10．A． patient B． curious C． careful D． polite
11．A． wider B． longer C． shorter D． smaller
12．A． pulled B． shook C． touched D． hid
13．A． trust B． courage C． confidence D． admiration
14．A． shutting B． spreading C． controlling D． breaking
15．A． angry B． happy C． sorry D． proud
二、阅读理解（共11题，满分22分）
A
World Water Day 2025 World Water Day happens on 22nd March every year. It is a day to think about why we need water and how to look after it. This Year's Theme (主题) The theme for World Water Day 2025 is "Glacier Protection". Glaciers are large amounts of ice and they're important. We look after them and stop them from melting (融化). They help to keep our planet cool and we get lots of our water from them. What Happens on World Water Day On World Water Day, we think about all the ways that we use water and how we can use less of it. Why Is Water Important Water is very important to all life. Humans, animals and plants would die without it. We need water to drink. We also need water to keep our bodies and clothes clean. All plants need water to grow.
16．What is the theme for World Water Day 2025
A．Water for Health B．Look After Our Planet
C．Glacier Protection D．Water for Thirsty Countries
17．What can we know from the text
A．Less than half of our body is made of water.
B．A drought happens when there's too much water.
C．Life and water have been found on the planet Mars.
D．People are advised to save water on World Water Day.
18．What is the text above
A．A survey. B．A poster. C．A guide. D．A report.
B
Have you heard that many of the migrating (迁徙) animals are in danger A report has found that one fifth of the world's migrating animals are at risk of dying out. They often move from place to place because they might be looking for food, better weather, or a friend. This includes big animals like whales and elephants, and small animals like turtles, fish, and birds.
The report was by the United Nations (UN), a group of 193 countries that work together on problems facing people. The recent report looked at the health of these protected animals and found that the number of them is getting smaller, and some of them are at risk of disappearing forever.
Migrating animals face many dangers, because they often move from one place to another. For example, more than 1.5 million wildebeest (a wild African animal) travel through Tanzania and Kenya to follow the rain each year, crossing rivers where hungry Nile crocodiles (鳄鱼) live. However, the biggest danger to migrating animals is people, such as hunting, fishing and building things that destroy their homes.
It's hard to protect migrating animals because of how far they travel. Monarch butterflies travel 3,000 miles every autumn from north-eastern North America to Mexico. But the report suggests that countries create safe areas of land to help animals. It also suggests that governments do more to fix climate (气候) change, as well as noise, light and plastic pollution.
The report showed projects that have helped migrating animals. In the South Atlantic ocean, rules that stopped the hunting of humpback whales (座头鲸) helped make their numbers go from 450 in the 1950s to more than 25,000 today. Inger Andersen from the UN Environment Programme said, "There is hope. Humans can still do even more to protect migrating animals."
19．What percent of migrating animals in the world are in danger
A．10%. B．20%. C．50%. D．75%.
20．What is the biggest danger to migrating animals according to the text
A．Climate change. B．Natural enemies.
C．Human activities. D．Long journeys.
21．How does the writer describe the advantages of the project in the last paragraph
A．By telling stories. B．By asking questions.
C．By explaining reasons. D．By listing numbers.
22．What is the purpose of the text
A．To introduce some kinds of migrating animals.
B．To call on people to protect migrating animals.
C．To show the importance of migrating animals.
D．To ask for advice on protecting migrating animals.
C
Have you heard that many of the migrating (迁徙) animals are in danger A report has found that one fifth of the world's migrating animals are at risk of dying out. They often move from place to place because they might be looking for food, better weather, or a friend. This includes big animals like whales and elephants, and small animals like turtles, fish, and birds.
The report was by the United Nations (UN), a group of 193 countries that work together on problems facing people. The recent report looked at the health of these protected animals and found that the number of them is getting smaller, and some of them are at risk of disappearing forever.
Migrating animals face many dangers, because they often move from one place to another. For example, more than 1.5 million wildebeest (a wild African animal) travel through Tanzania and Kenya to follow the rain each year, crossing rivers where hungry Nile crocodiles (鳄鱼) live. However, the biggest danger to migrating animals is people, such as hunting, fishing and building things that destroy their homes.
It's hard to protect migrating animals because of how far they travel. Monarch butterflies travel 3,000 miles every autumn from north-eastern North America to Mexico. But the report suggests that countries create safe areas of land to help animals. It also suggests that governments do more to fix climate (气候) change, as well as noise, light and plastic pollution.
The report showed projects that have helped migrating animals. In the South Atlantic Ocean, rules that stopped the hunting of humpback whales (座头鲸) helped make their numbers go from 450 in the 1950s to more than 25,000 today. Inger Andersen from the UN Environment Programme said, "There is hope. Humans can still do even more to protect migrating animals."
23．What percent of migrating animals in the world are in danger
A．10%. B．20%. C．50%. D．75%.
24．What is the biggest danger to migrating animals according to the text
A．Moving from place to place. B．Natural enemies.
C．Human activities. D．Climate change.
25．How does the writer describe the advantages of the project in the last paragraph
A．By telling stories. B．By asking questions.
C．By explaining reasons. D．By listing numbers.
26．What is the purpose of the text
A．To introduce some kinds of migrating animals.
B．To call on people to protect migrating animals.
C．To show the importance of migrating animals.
D．To ask for advice on protecting migrating animals.
三、任务型阅读（共5题，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入各小题，并回答问题。注意：请将第20小题的答案写在非选择题部分的相应位置，
Nowadays, more and more people look forward to getting close to nature. 27．
"Last weekend, our campsite (营地) received over 1,400 visitors, but it's a pity that we were short of more than 2o0 tents for more visitors," said a manager from the Majia River Scenic Area in Guanxian County, Shandong Province. 28． -they seemed to have found the most relaxing ways to spend their weekends. According to a report, Guanxian County welcomed 63,00 tourists during recent weeks.
These years, Guanxian County manages to interest more tourists with camping. 29．
such as the high running costs of different activities and a shortage of accommodations (住宿) in popular areas during holiday seasons.
30． It finally meets the needs of many people who want to get a close touch with their family members in nature.
A. So camping has become a popular outdoor activity. B. With much more market research, the county decided to improve the "camping economy". C. Today, the county makes its dream come true. D. With the great development of tourism, the county also faces some problems. E. Many people went there to set up tents, have a barbecue and enjoy outdoor sports
Do you think camping is a good way to spend with fiends Why 31． ( no more than15 words)
四、选词填空（共5题，满分10分）
A. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
more climate survive because of be harmful to
Nature is like a big, beautiful home for all of us. But right now, our home is in trouble 32． some of our actions. The 33． is changing, and it's getting warmer and warmer. Exactly, this is happening because we use a lot of energy from burning things like coal and oil.
These changes 34． nature. Many cute animals are losing their homes, and it's hard for them 35． . The air we breathe and the water we drink are not as clean as before.
We need to protect nature. We can start by turning off lights when we do not need them, and using our bikes 36． often. If we all do these small things, we can make our home and nature safe and beautiful again!
五、单词拼写（共10题，满分10分）
Traveling is a wonderful way to learn about the world. Whether you are visiting a new country or a nearby town, there are 37． (许多) things you can experience. When you travel, you have the chance to see different 38． (地方) and meet new people. One benefit (好处) of traveling is that it helps you 39． (学习) about different cultures. You can visit a museum to see paintings and artifacts from other 40． (国家). You may also try delicious food that you can't find at home. Another advantage is that traveling allows you to relax and enjoy the 41． (天气). Whether it's sunny and warm or snowy and cold, being in a new place can be great. You can visit a park, 42． (坐) on the grass, or take a walk along the street. You might even enjoy a swim in the pool during the summer or climb a mountain in the 43． (冬天) Traveling 44． (也) helps you to build memories with your family or friends. You can share exciting experiences, take photos, and bring back gifts to remember your trip. It's a great way to 45． (花费) time together and create special moments. In the end, traveling helps you 46． (成长) as a person. It teaches you new things. brings joy, and makes life more interesting. So, next time you have the chance, go ahead and visit a new place!
六、语法填空（共10题，满分10分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的词, 或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
As we all know, rice is one of the main foods for the world's population. Up to 90% of the world's rice 47． (grow) by farmers in Asia. In Southeast Asia, people began growing rice thousands 48． years ago.
Rainfall and temperature play 49． important part in growing rice well. In areas of China, India, and Southeast Asia, the growing season 50． (usual) has at least 100 cm of rain each year and a usual temperature of 21℃. These conditions are perfect for growing rice. 51． , rice planted in tropical（热带的）areas of Asia is facing problems now.
So far,too much rain or too little rain 52． (make) crops not grow well. Another part of climate change is rising temperatures. Because of temperatures, some rice farmers have to manage their crops differently. 53． can farmers solve this problem They may have to change the planting dates, the types of crops, and choose plants that grow much 54． (fast).These adjustments（调整）allow them 55． （deal） with the hotter weather in a better way．
Hopefully, the adjustments farmers are making will help keep ricea main food for many more 56． (century). It will still feed more than half of the world's population.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．A；2．B；3．C；4．D；5．B；6．C；7．A；8．B；9．A；10．C；11．A；12．D；13．D；14．B；15．C
【答案】16．C
17．D
18．B
【答案】19．B
20．C
21．D
22．B
【答案】23．B
24．C
25．D
26．B
【答案】27．A；28．E；29．D；30．B；31．Yes, because it helps us relax and improve friendship.
【答案】32．because of；33．climate；34．are harmful to；35．to survive；36．more
【答案】37．many；38．places；39．learn；40．countries；41．weather；42．sit；43．winter；44．also；45．spend；46．grow
【答案】47．is grown；48．of；49．an；50．usually；51．However；52．has made；53．How；54．faster；55．to deal；56．centuries
二一教育在线组卷平台（zujuan.21cnjy.com）自动生成 1 / 1
综合训练话题：人与自然
（考试时间：40分钟 试卷满分：82分）
一、完形填空（共15题，满分15）
阅读下面的短文；理解其大意；然后从各题所给的·A、··B、·C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Last year in early summer, I was walking up the hill to my house when I saw two birds, each about 60 centimeters tall, standing on the path. They didn't seem to 1． me until I was right in front of them and then they at once moved 37 into the bushes.
2． 、I. was . quite. excited . by. the. idea . of. two. birds. making. a. nest. （巢）. . n my. front. yard, . although. I didn't really expect it 3． wild birds don't usually nest so close.
A few weeks later, the birds 4． again. I found them crouching(蜷缩 beside a tree off to the side of the path. As I moved nearer to them, I imagined that they would 5． like they did last time. But 6． they stuck out their heads and made a threatening(威胁的) croaking（呱呱叫）sound. It seemed to warn me not to go any 7． .
I didn't know 8． they were croaking at me until a short time later I made an amazing discovery——they had 9． small baby birds.
As I moved quietly towards the birds, 10． not to make any sudden movements, they started their croaking again. They straightened their necks forward so they seemed 11． and more threatening. The mother carefully crouched down over the two chicks, and 12． them well in her feathers.
I was watching them with 13． when I suddenly tripped and fell to the ground. The birds took this as a threat and the father raced towards me, 14． his wings to protect the mother and the chicks while making himself appear larger.
I was 15． to have surprised them and left quickly. I was amazed by their fearless actions. Their parental natural ability kicked in and made them so brave. It is hard not to respect nature.
1．A． notice B． welcome C． follow D． believe
2．A． slowly B． quickly C． quickly D． angrily
3．A． when B． until C． because D． while
4．A． fought B． flew C． screamed D． appeared
5．A． get up B． run away C． get back D． run back
6．A． ever B． together C． instead D． yet
7．A． nearer B． faster C． earlier D． deeper
8．A． how B． why C． when D． where
9．A． two B． three C． four D． five
10．A． patient B． curious C． careful D． polite
11．A． wider B． longer C． shorter D． smaller
12．A． pulled B． shook C． touched D． hid
13．A． trust B． courage C． confidence D． admiration
14．A． shutting B． spreading C． controlling D． breaking
15．A． angry B． happy C． sorry D． proud
二、阅读理解（共11题，满分22分）
A
World Water Day 2025 World Water Day happens on 22nd March every year. It is a day to think about why we need water and how to look after it. This Year's Theme (主题) The theme for World Water Day 2025 is "Glacier Protection". Glaciers are large amounts of ice and they're important. We look after them and stop them from melting (融化). They help to keep our planet cool and we get lots of our water from them. What Happens on World Water Day On World Water Day, we think about all the ways that we use water and how we can use less of it. Why Is Water Important Water is very important to all life. Humans, animals and plants would die without it. We need water to drink. We also need water to keep our bodies and clothes clean. All plants need water to grow.
16．What is the theme for World Water Day 2025
A．Water for Health B．Look After Our Planet
C．Glacier Protection D．Water for Thirsty Countries
17．What can we know from the text
A．Less than half of our body is made of water.
B．A drought happens when there's too much water.
C．Life and water have been found on the planet Mars.
D．People are advised to save water on World Water Day.
18．What is the text above
A．A survey. B．A poster. C．A guide. D．A report.
B
Have you heard that many of the migrating (迁徙) animals are in danger A report has found that one fifth of the world's migrating animals are at risk of dying out. They often move from place to place because they might be looking for food, better weather, or a friend. This includes big animals like whales and elephants, and small animals like turtles, fish, and birds.
The report was by the United Nations (UN), a group of 193 countries that work together on problems facing people. The recent report looked at the health of these protected animals and found that the number of them is getting smaller, and some of them are at risk of disappearing forever.
Migrating animals face many dangers, because they often move from one place to another. For example, more than 1.5 million wildebeest (a wild African animal) travel through Tanzania and Kenya to follow the rain each year, crossing rivers where hungry Nile crocodiles (鳄鱼) live. However, the biggest danger to migrating animals is people, such as hunting, fishing and building things that destroy their homes.
It's hard to protect migrating animals because of how far they travel. Monarch butterflies travel 3,000 miles every autumn from north-eastern North America to Mexico. But the report suggests that countries create safe areas of land to help animals. It also suggests that governments do more to fix climate (气候) change, as well as noise, light and plastic pollution.
The report showed projects that have helped migrating animals. In the South Atlantic ocean, rules that stopped the hunting of humpback whales (座头鲸) helped make their numbers go from 450 in the 1950s to more than 25,000 today. Inger Andersen from the UN Environment Programme said, "There is hope. Humans can still do even more to protect migrating animals."
19．What percent of migrating animals in the world are in danger
A．10%. B．20%. C．50%. D．75%.
20．What is the biggest danger to migrating animals according to the text
A．Climate change. B．Natural enemies.
C．Human activities. D．Long journeys.
21．How does the writer describe the advantages of the project in the last paragraph
A．By telling stories. B．By asking questions.
C．By explaining reasons. D．By listing numbers.
22．What is the purpose of the text
A．To introduce some kinds of migrating animals.
B．To call on people to protect migrating animals.
C．To show the importance of migrating animals.
D．To ask for advice on protecting migrating animals.
C
Have you heard that many of the migrating (迁徙) animals are in danger A report has found that one fifth of the world's migrating animals are at risk of dying out. They often move from place to place because they might be looking for food, better weather, or a friend. This includes big animals like whales and elephants, and small animals like turtles, fish, and birds.
The report was by the United Nations (UN), a group of 193 countries that work together on problems facing people. The recent report looked at the health of these protected animals and found that the number of them is getting smaller, and some of them are at risk of disappearing forever.
Migrating animals face many dangers, because they often move from one place to another. For example, more than 1.5 million wildebeest (a wild African animal) travel through Tanzania and Kenya to follow the rain each year, crossing rivers where hungry Nile crocodiles (鳄鱼) live. However, the biggest danger to migrating animals is people, such as hunting, fishing and building things that destroy their homes.
It's hard to protect migrating animals because of how far they travel. Monarch butterflies travel 3,000 miles every autumn from north-eastern North America to Mexico. But the report suggests that countries create safe areas of land to help animals. It also suggests that governments do more to fix climate (气候) change, as well as noise, light and plastic pollution.
The report showed projects that have helped migrating animals. In the South Atlantic Ocean, rules that stopped the hunting of humpback whales (座头鲸) helped make their numbers go from 450 in the 1950s to more than 25,000 today. Inger Andersen from the UN Environment Programme said, "There is hope. Humans can still do even more to protect migrating animals."
23．What percent of migrating animals in the world are in danger
A．10%. B．20%. C．50%. D．75%.
24．What is the biggest danger to migrating animals according to the text
A．Moving from place to place. B．Natural enemies.
C．Human activities. D．Climate change.
25．How does the writer describe the advantages of the project in the last paragraph
A．By telling stories. B．By asking questions.
C．By explaining reasons. D．By listing numbers.
26．What is the purpose of the text
A．To introduce some kinds of migrating animals.
B．To call on people to protect migrating animals.
C．To show the importance of migrating animals.
D．To ask for advice on protecting migrating animals.
三、任务型阅读（共5题，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入各小题，并回答问题。注意：请将第20小题的答案写在非选择题部分的相应位置，
Nowadays, more and more people look forward to getting close to nature. 27．
"Last weekend, our campsite (营地) received over 1,400 visitors, but it's a pity that we were short of more than 2o0 tents for more visitors," said a manager from the Majia River Scenic Area in Guanxian County, Shandong Province. 28． -they seemed to have found the most relaxing ways to spend their weekends. According to a report, Guanxian County welcomed 63,00 tourists during recent weeks.
These years, Guanxian County manages to interest more tourists with camping. 29．
such as the high running costs of different activities and a shortage of accommodations (住宿) in popular areas during holiday seasons.
30． It finally meets the needs of many people who want to get a close touch with their family members in nature.
A. So camping has become a popular outdoor activity. B. With much more market research, the county decided to improve the "camping economy". C. Today, the county makes its dream come true. D. With the great development of tourism, the county also faces some problems. E. Many people went there to set up tents, have a barbecue and enjoy outdoor sports
Do you think camping is a good way to spend with fiends Why 31． ( no more than15 words)
四、选词填空（共5题，满分10分）
A. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
more climate survive because of be harmful to
Nature is like a big, beautiful home for all of us. But right now, our home is in trouble 32． some of our actions. The 33． is changing, and it's getting warmer and warmer. Exactly, this is happening because we use a lot of energy from burning things like coal and oil.
These changes 34． nature. Many cute animals are losing their homes, and it's hard for them 35． . The air we breathe and the water we drink are not as clean as before.
We need to protect nature. We can start by turning off lights when we do not need them, and using our bikes 36． often. If we all do these small things, we can make our home and nature safe and beautiful again!
五、单词拼写（共10题，满分10分）
Traveling is a wonderful way to learn about the world. Whether you are visiting a new country or a nearby town, there are 37． (许多) things you can experience. When you travel, you have the chance to see different 38． (地方) and meet new people. One benefit (好处) of traveling is that it helps you 39． (学习) about different cultures. You can visit a museum to see paintings and artifacts from other 40． (国家). You may also try delicious food that you can't find at home. Another advantage is that traveling allows you to relax and enjoy the 41． (天气). Whether it's sunny and warm or snowy and cold, being in a new place can be great. You can visit a park, 42． (坐) on the grass, or take a walk along the street. You might even enjoy a swim in the pool during the summer or climb a mountain in the 43． (冬天) Traveling 44． (也) helps you to build memories with your family or friends. You can share exciting experiences, take photos, and bring back gifts to remember your trip. It's a great way to 45． (花费) time together and create special moments. In the end, traveling helps you 46． (成长) as a person. It teaches you new things. brings joy, and makes life more interesting. So, next time you have the chance, go ahead and visit a new place!
六、语法填空（共10题，满分10分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的词, 或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
As we all know, rice is one of the main foods for the world's population. Up to 90% of the world's rice 47． (grow) by farmers in Asia. In Southeast Asia, people began growing rice thousands 48． years ago.
Rainfall and temperature play 49． important part in growing rice well. In areas of China, India, and Southeast Asia, the growing season 50． (usual) has at least 100 cm of rain each year and a usual temperature of 21℃. These conditions are perfect for growing rice. 51． , rice planted in tropical（热带的）areas of Asia is facing problems now.
So far,too much rain or too little rain 52． (make) crops not grow well. Another part of climate change is rising temperatures. Because of temperatures, some rice farmers have to manage their crops differently. 53． can farmers solve this problem They may have to change the planting dates, the types of crops, and choose plants that grow much 54． (fast).These adjustments（调整）allow them 55． （deal） with the hotter weather in a better way．
Hopefully, the adjustments farmers are making will help keep ricea main food for many more 56． (century). It will still feed more than half of the world's population.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．A；2．B；3．C；4．D；5．B；6．C；7．A；8．B；9．A；10．C；11．A；12．D；13．D；14．B；15．C
【答案】16．C
17．D
18．B
【答案】19．B
20．C
21．D
22．B
【答案】23．B
24．C
25．D
26．B
【答案】27．A；28．E；29．D；30．B；31．Yes, because it helps us relax and improve friendship.
【答案】32．because of；33．climate；34．are harmful to；35．to survive；36．more
【答案】37．many；38．places；39．learn；40．countries；41．weather；42．sit；43．winter；44．also；45．spend；46．grow
【答案】47．is grown；48．of；49．an；50．usually；51．However；52．has made；53．How；54．faster；55．to deal；56．centuries
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