广西中峰乡育才中学九年级英语（外研版）上册教学课件：Module8 Unit 3 Language in use (共20张PPT)

课件20张PPT。Module 8Unit 3 hadgivensoldwrittengonegotcomeRevision 写出下列动词的过去分词。flownseendonetakensenteatenfound beenbroken Read the sentences with the passive voice.Daming wasn’t chosen for the team last time.
He was invited to competitions around the world.
Liu was encouraged to train for the high jump.
Liu Xiang’s ability in hurdling was noticed by Sun Haiping.
In 2001, a special programme was set up to help …
His races were recorded, and he was compared with the world’s best sports stars.我们学习了一般现在时的被动语态，但是如果要表达发生在过去的事情或行为，被动语态又该如何使用呢？ 被动语态的谓语部分为“be+动词的过去分词”, 其中be 为助动词，有形式的变化。以动词do 为例，根据时态变化规则，一般过去时的被动语态形式如下：do / doesis / am / are + donedidwas / were + done下面让我们来看一下被动语态的疑问和否定形式该如何表达。S +am / is / are
+ doneS + am / is / are + not + doneAm / Is / Are + S +
done?S + was / were + doneS + was / were + not + doneWas / Were
+ S +
done?如：
--Was the cup broken by Tom?
--Yes, it was. / No, it wasn’t.[Practice] I. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。My computer ____________ (repair) by my
cousin yesterday.
2. My father _________ (tell) to take the
medicine three times a day.
3. We _____________ (not allow) to read in bed,
because it is bad for our eyes.
4. A new library ____________ (build) in our
school last year.was repaired was told are not allowedwas builtII. 将下列句子转换成被动语态。1. The girls often sing English songs. ________________________________________
2. He didn’t show his photos to me.________________________________________
3. He asked me to help him with his maths.________________________________________ English songs are often sung by the girls.His photos were not shown to me.I was asked to help him with his maths.4. My cousin bought a color TV set.
________________________________________________________________________________
5. Mother made a big cake for us yesterday.
________________________________________________________________________________
6. John didn’t answer all the phones.
________________________________________
________________________________________A big cake was made for us by Mother yesterday.A color TV set was bought by my cousin.All the phones were not answered by John.结论:
一般过去时的被动语态的构成是:
主语+ was (单数) / were (复数) + done (+ by ...)
否定形式是:
主语+ was (单数) / were (复数) + not + done (+ by ...)
一般疑问句形式是: Was (单数) / Were (复数) + 主语+ done (+ by ...)Practice 用括号中所给动词的正确时态、语态填空。1. He had a lot of works, but few people today
still ________ (read) them.
2. Last year the editor _______ (send) the
postcard to the writer. It is still put on the
desk in her bedroom.
3. Many trees in the mountain near my house
_____________ (destroy) every year.
4. My mobile phone _____________ (steal) on
a bus last week. readsentare destroyed was stolen 将下列句子的主动语态变为被动语态。
1. Lu Xun wrote the novel at the age of thirty.
The novel ______________ by Lu Xun at
the age of thirty.
2. Our teacher often asks us to go home on
time.
We _______________ to go home on time
by our teacher. was writtenare often asked3. Did Mike break the glass?
___________________ by Mike?
4. Did Daming win the first prize in the school
composition competition?
__________ the first prize _________ by
Daming in the school composition competition?
5. He didn’t see the man in the street yesterday.
The man ___________________ in the street
yesterday. Was the glass brokenWaswonwasn’t seen by himlisteningDo you know Chen Zhong?Can you tell us anything about her?
make a surveyhomeworkMemorize the vocabulary and phrases
2.Finish off your exercises