Unit 1 People of Achievement 词汇课件（共19张PPT)-人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册

(共19张PPT)
选择性必修一
Unit 1 People of Achievement
(Vocabulary)
PART ONE 词性转换
1.____________n. 生理学→_________ n. 生物学→_________ /d i l d i/ n.
地质学→_________ /sa k l d i/ n. 心理学→_________ n. 生态学
2._________ adj. 至关重要的；关键性的 →_________ adv. 关键地
3. _________adj. 极其重要的； 同：significant /s ɡ n f k nt/ adj. 重要的
→活力→_________adv. 极其
4._________ vt. 承诺；vi. 全心全意投入; 犯（错误、罪行等）
→___________ n. 承诺；奉献→__________ adj. 尽心尽力的；坚定的
5. __________ n.目标；adj. 客观的 【反】subjective adj. 主观的
→__________n. 物品；研究对象 v. 反对
6.__________ n. 研究院→__________ adj. 学业的; 学术的
→______________ adv. 学术上地
physiology
biology
geology
psychology
ecology
crucial
crucially
vital
vitally
commit
commitment
committed
objective
object
academy
academic
academically
7.__________ /b t n k( )l/ adj. 植物学的→ →_________ / b t ni/ n. 植物学 →___________ / b t n st/ n. 植物学家
8._________ vt. 评价; 评估 →__________n. 评估
9.__________n. 性质; 特征 复数：properties ; 财产[U]
10._________ vt./vi. (使)沸腾; n. 沸腾→_________adj. 沸腾的
boiling water 沸水 boiled water 白开水
11._________v. 液体 adj. 液体的 →________ / s l d/ n. 固体 adj. 牢固的
12. _________ vt. 获得→___________ n. 获得
13.___________ vt. 承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢
→________________ n. 承认；感谢
14.__________vt. 分析→___________ / n l s s/n. 分析 (pl.) analyses
15.__________ adv. 显而易见; 看来; 显然→_________ adj. 显而易见的
botanical
botany
botanist
evaluate
evaluation
property
boil
boiling
liquid
solid
obtain
obtainment
acknowledge
acknowledgement
analyse
analysis
apparently
apparent
16.___________adj. 科学(上)的; →___________ adv. 科学地
→_________ n. 科学→___________ n. 科学家
17._________ n. 结论；推论→_________ v. 得出结论；推断出
18.__________n. 小说家 →_________n. 小说
19._________vt. 创立→__________ n. 建立者;发起人 →__________ n. 基础;基金
20._________ vt. 推断; 推定(inferred--inferred)→__________ n. 推论;推断
21.________n. 理论; 学说→__________adj. 理论的 / θ ret k( )l/
22._________adj. 温柔的; 文静的→_________adv. 温柔地; 有礼貌地
→___________n. 绅士
23.________n. 酷爱; 激情→___________adj. 热情的; 热烈的
→___________adv. 热情地；强烈地 have a passion for... 对...充满热情
scientific
scientifically
science
scientist
conclusion
conclude
novelist
novel
found
founder
foundation
infer
inference
theory
theoretical
gentle
gently
gentleman
passion
passionate
passionately
24._______________adj. 不一般的; 非凡的→___________adj. 普通的；平淡无奇的
25.__________adv. 逐渐地→ __________adj. 逐渐的; 逐步的
26.______________ n. 结果; 后果→_____________adj. 随之发生的; 作为
结果的 as a consequence　因此，结果
27.__________n. 教授 →__________n. 职业→___________adj. 专业的
n.专家
28.__________ adj. 非凡的; 显著的→___________adv. 明显地;非常地
→__________v. 评论 n. 非凡
extraordinary
ordinary
gradually
gradual
consequence
consequent
professor
profession
professional
remarkable
remarkably
remark
单句语法填空
1. Mo Yan is a very famous _________(novel) in China.
2. If they insist ____ leaving now, please go ahead.
3. We should draw some ____________ (conclusion) from our failure.
4. ___________ (apparent), the teacher is not satisfied with your progress.
5. Tu Youyou, a ______________ (commit) scientist, was born in Ningbo, China.
novelist
on
conclusions
committed
Apparently
6. After _______ (fail) more than 190 times, they finally succeeded in 1971.
7. Tu Youyou’s research led to the ___________(discover) of artemisinin(青蒿素).
8. It is an honor for China’s ___________(science) research to be spread around the world.
9. He ____________ (gradual) became famous throughout the world as a basketball player.
failing
discovery
gradually
scientific
PART TWO 重点短语
词组搭配 根据中文提示完成下列词组、语块或短句。
1. _______________ 导致
2. __________ 流程图
3. _________ 理论上
4. _________________________________ 得出结论
5. ___________________ 担任；任职
6. _________________________ 与……不同
7. ________________ 磨损；损耗
8. __________ 总结；概括
lead to/result in
flow chart
in theory
draw/reach/come to a conclusion
take up a position
be distinct/different from
wear and tear
sum up
9. ___________________ 毕业于……
10. _____________________ 坚持做某事
11. ______________________________ 承诺做某事
12. _____________ 从……中推断
13. __________________________ 在这种情况下
14. ___________________________ 对……有天赋
15. ___________________ 由于……的缘故
16. __________________ (开始) 掌权；上台
come to power
graduate from
insist on doing sth
commit oneself to do/doing sth
infer from
in/under the circumstance
have a gift/talent/for
in consequence of
用上述词组搭配的词组的正确形式填空
1. In conclusion, so long as you ________ (坚决要求) doing so, you
will reap a harvest.
2. The situation has become better and better since the new
government _______________ (上台；执政)．
3. At first, she ___________________ (任职) as a secretary. Soon, she
quit it and received a further education in a university.
4. His words _______ (导致) a heated discussion among the students.
5. Both sides ________________________ (承诺；保证) settle the
quarrel peacefully.
6. The insurance policy does not cover damage caused by normal
______________ (磨损；损耗)．
7. Which Chinese characters would you choose to ______ (总结) the
past year
insist on
came to power
took up a position
led to
committed themselves to
wear and tear
sum up
PART THREE 词汇讲解
核心单词
1. crucial /'kru l/ adj.至关重要的；关键性的
______________ adv. 关键地；至关重要地
crucially
=vital, significant, important
___________________________对...是至关重要的
___________________________在...中扮演重要角色
___________________________...是至关重要的
核心用法
be crucial to/for
play a crucial role/part in...
It is crucial that...(should) do
即学即练
1. Learning are crucial_________ our development.
2. It is crucial for students______________(build) a proper attitude.
3. It is crucial that the problem _______________________(solve) immediately.
4. The support of our fans ______________________our winning the Super Cup.
to/for
to build
(should) be solved
is crucial to/for
2. vital adj. 必不可少的;极其重要的;充满生机的
_______ adv. 极其;紧要地;生死攸关地
vitally
___________________________对...是至关重要的
___________________________……是十分重要的(从句用虚拟语气,should可以省略)
核心用法
即学即练
1. It is vital for parents___________(set) an example for children.
2. As we all know, a balanced diet is vital_________ our health.
3. It is absolutely vital that the door_________________________(lock) when we go out.
4. The questions put forward at the meeting yesterday________ (be) of vital importance.
be vital to/for
It is vital that…(should) do…
to set
to/for
should be locked
were
3. commit v①承诺;保证　②忠于;全心全意投入③犯（错误、罪行）
　____________________adj. 尽心尽力的;坚定的;坚信的
____________________n. 承诺,保证；（对工作或某活动）献身；奉献
committed
commitment
committed---committing
_____________________ 谋杀
_____________________ 牢记某事
_____________________ 把某事写下来
________________________ 承诺/保证做某事
核心用法
commit murder
commit sth to memory
commit sth to paper
commit oneself to stb/doing sth
即学即练
1. My little brother has committed__________ (he) to studying hard from now on.
2. Both sides committed themselves to______________(solve) the problem peacefully.
3. I have a__________________ (commit) to him to go to the bookstore on Sundays.
4. Tu Youyou, a________________ ( commit) and patient seientist, was born in Ningher China, on 30 December 1930.
himself
solving
commitment
committed
4. evaluate vt.评价；评估_____________ n. 评估；估算
evaluation
___________________________根据...评价某人
________________________________对……进行评估
核心用法
evaluate sb. on /by...
make an evaluation of...
即学即练
1. We must evaluate her ability__________her work not words.
2. We must make an_____________________(evaluate) of the consequences caused by the fire.
高考链接：
It is widely acknowledged that students should ________________ (评价) in terms of overall quality.
on /by
evaluation
be evaluated/assessed
_____________ 很明显……
___________________在……方面与……不同=be different from...in...
1. The African elephant is divided into two distinct species.
2. The two flowers are quite distinct from one another, so it is easy to make a distinction between them.
3. It is distinct that we should make a distinction between the two cases.
____________ n区别；杰出；特点
adv明显地;无疑地，确实地
adj. 有区别的；清晰的，清楚的
5. distinct
It is distinct that...
be distinct from...in...
distinction
distinctly
Thanks!