Unit 4 Body Language Words and Expressions 词汇课件（共28张PPT)-人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册
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| 名称 | Unit 4 Body Language Words and Expressions 词汇课件（共28张PPT)-人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册 |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-12-26 00:00:00 | ||
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(共28张PPT)
选择性必修1 Unit 4
Body Language
1. pose n. 故作姿态; (为画像、拍照等摆的)姿势
vt. 摆好姿势; 造成(威胁、问题等)
adopt a pose 摆姿势
He adopted a relaxed pose for the camera.
他摆了个悠闲的姿势拍照。
pose a threat/challenge/danger/risk 构成威胁/挑战/危险/风险
They pose a serious threat to security.
他们对安全构成严重威胁。
2. bend vt. & vi. (使）倾斜，偏向
vi. [ often + adv./prep. ] (尤指人的身体或头部 )
She bent forward to pick up the newspaper.
她弯腰去捡报纸。
vt.
He bent his head and talked to her. 他低下头跟他交谈。
It hurts when I bend my knee.
我的膝盖一弯就疼。
3. reveal vt. 揭示; 显示; 露出
reveal sth. to sb. 向某人透露某事
Officers could not reveal how he died to the public.
警察们不能向公众透露他的死因。
It is revealed that… 据透露…
It was revealed that important evidence had been suppressed. 据透露，重要的证据被隐瞒了。
5. clarify vt.使更清晰易懂，阐明，澄清
____________ n.阐明，澄清
identify vt. 确认；认出；鉴定
____________ n.鉴定；辨认
imply vt. 意味着，暗示
____________ n.暗示；言外之意
simplify; classify
clarification
identification
implication
6. tendency n. 趋势，倾向
have a tendency to do sth. 有做某事的倾向
I have a tendency to talk too much when I'm nervous.
我紧张时总爱唠叨。
_______ v. 往往会，趋向，照料
tend to do sth. 易于做某事，往往会发生某事
Some parents tend to do everything for their children.
tend to sb./sth. 照顾/照料…
Several nurses carefully tended (to) the sick man.
几位护士悉心地照料这位病人。
tend
7. lower vt.把…放低；使…降下; 缩小；降低
He had to lower his head to get through the door.
Company profits were 5% lower than last year.
He lowered his voice to a whisper.
I wouldn't lower myself by working for him.
lower yourself (by doing sth) 降低自己的身份；自贬人格
adj.下面的，下方的
His lower lip trembled.
他的下唇在颤抖。
She bit her lower lip.
她咬着下唇。
8. occupy vt. 占据，占用
The bed seemed to occupy most of the room.
床似乎占去了大半个屋子。
occupy oneself with sth. 忙于某事
She occupied herself with routine office tasks.
____________ adj. 已占用的，忙于…的
be occupied [in] doing sth. 忙于做某事
He's fully occupied looking after three small children.
be occupied with sth. 忙于某事
Only half her time is occupied with politics.
occupation n. 工作，职业，占领
occupied
9. stare vi. 揭示; 显示; 露出
stare at sb/sth盯着看；凝视；注视
I stared blankly at the paper in front of me.
我茫然地看着面前这张纸。
n.（尤指不友好或吃惊的）盯，凝视，注视
She gave him a blank stare.
她面无表情地直视着他。
易混辨析：stare at, glare at, glance at的用法区别
stare at意为“盯，凝视”，指出于好奇、惊讶等原因长时间睁大眼直视，常含粗鲁无礼之意。
glare at意为“怒目而视”，指出于气愤或敌意而瞪着。
glance at意为“一瞥”，指匆忙中迅速看一眼。
[即学即练]用stare at, glare at, glance at的正确形式填空
①They didn't fight, but stood there ________ one another.
②________ him until he gets aware of it and quietens down.
③The chairman ________ his watch and announced the meeting was over.
10. perceive vt.察觉；看待；理解
I perceived a change in his behaviour.
我注意到他举止有些改变。
perceive that 注意到；意识到;
She perceived that all was not well.
她意识到并非一切都顺利。
perceive sb/sth (as sth)将…理解为；将…视为；认为
This discovery was perceived as a major breakthrough.
这一发现被视为一项重大突破。
She did not perceive herself as disabled.
她没有把自己看成残疾人。
perception n.知觉；感知
perceptive adj.理解力强的；有洞察力的
11. distinguish vt.区分；辨别；分清
distinguish (between) A and B distinguish A from B
区分/辨别/分清A和B
Could he distinguish right from wrong
他能辨别是非吗？
He could no longer distinguish between illusion and reality.
他再也分不清幻想与现实之间的区别了。
distinguish oneself (as sth.) 使(作为……)出众/著名/受人青睐
She has already distinguished herself as an athlete.
作为运动员她已享有盛名。
distinguished adj.卓越的；杰出的；著名的
distinguishable adj. 隐约可辨的
12. anxiety n.焦虑，担心，害怕
anxiety about/over sth 对…感到焦虑
His anxiety about the outcome melted, only to return later.
他对结果的焦虑消失了，但过后又来了。
anxiety for sth 渴望得到…
His anxiety for knowledge is to be praised.
他对知识的渴望应该受到称赞。
anxious adj. 忧虑的，担心的，渴望的
be anxious about sth./for sb. 为某事/某人担心
be anxious to do sth. 渴望做某事
be anxious for sth. 想要得到某物
anxiously adv.焦虑地，急切地
Review
对…造成威胁/挑战
低头
易于做某事
区分/辨别/分清A和B
渴望做某事
渴望得到某物
pose a threat/challenge to
lower one’s head
bend one’s head
tend to do sth
distinguish between A and B
distinguish A from B
be anxious to do sth
be anxious for sth
Make sentences
1. 工业（industry）发展对环境造成了威胁。
The development of industry poses a threat to the environment.
2. Tom 低头对她说话。
Tom bent his head and talked to her.
3. 高中生容易沉迷于网络游戏。
High school students tend to be addicted to online games.
4. 他渴望能得到父母的理解。
He is anxious to be understood by his parents.
13. embarrassed adj. 难堪的，尴尬的
be embarrassed about...: 因...而尴尬
She is embarrassed about her height. 她因自己个子高而困窘。
embarrassing adj. 使人害羞的/难堪的/惭愧的/尴尬的
It was so embarrassing having to sing in public.
非得在众人面前唱歌太令人难为情了。
同义：awkward: adj. 笨拙的; 棘手的; 尴尬的
embarrass v. 使窘迫/尴尬/为难/陷困境
Her questions about my private life embarrassed me.
她询问我的私生活使我感到很尴尬。
embarrassment n. 尴尬
to one’s embarrassment 令某人尴尬的是
12. ashamed adj.羞愧，惭愧
be ashamed of… 对…感到惭愧/羞愧
She was deeply ashamed of her behaviour at the party.
她对自己在聚会上的行为深感羞愧。
be ashamed to do sth. 因惭愧而不情愿做某事
I am ashamed to say that I lied to her. 我真不好意思说我向她撒了谎。
shame n.羞愧，耻辱，惭愧，让人遗憾的事
to one's shame 令某人羞愧的是
It is a shame that... 真遗憾/真可惜……
It's a shame that you have to leave so soon.
你这么快就要走，真令人遗憾。
shameful adj. 可耻的，丢脸的
shameless adj. 无耻的，不知羞耻的
13. bother vi.&vt. 费心；麻烦；因…操心
(not) bother with/about... (不)为……而费心
He failed his exams and didn't bother about it.
他考试没有通过，却没有为此而感到烦恼。
(not) bother doing/to do sth. (不)费心做某事
She did not bother to keep up with the news.
Why bother asking if you're not really interested
bother sb. with/about sth. 让某人为某事烦恼
I don't want to bother her with my problems at the moment.
我此刻不想让她为我的事操心。
it bothers sb. to do sth. 做某事使某人烦恼
It bothers me to think of her alone in that big house.
14. conflict / k nfl kt/ n. 冲突；争执；争论
a conflict between two cultures 两种文化的冲突
John often comes into conflict with his boss.
约翰经常和他的老板发生争执。
conflict /k n fl kt/ vt.冲突
conflict with sth （两种思想、信仰、说法等）冲突，抵触
These results conflict with earlier findings.
这些结果与早期的发现相矛盾。
15. inquire vi & vt.询问；打听 (=enquire)
inquire about sb./sth. 询问/打听…
I called the station to inquire about train times.
我打电话到车站询问了火车时刻。
inquiry n.调查，查究，查问，询问，打听
an inquiry into sth. 对某事的调查
16. adjust vt.调整；调节 vi. & vt.适应；(使)习惯
adjust... to... 调整……以适应
Adjust your language to the age of your audience.
要根据听众的年龄使用相应的语言。
adjust to (doing) sth. 适应做某事
It took her a while to adjust to living alone.
她花了一段时间才适应独自生活。
adjust oneself to (doing) sth. 使自己适应(做)某事
They adjusted themselves to the city life quickly.
他们很快就适应了城市生活。
adjustment n. [C，U] 调整，调节；(行为、思想的)调整，适应
make adjustments/an adjustment (to...) (对……)作出调整(to是介词)
adjustable adj. 可调整的，可调节的
选择性必修1 Unit 4
Body Language
1. pose n. 故作姿态; (为画像、拍照等摆的)姿势
vt. 摆好姿势; 造成(威胁、问题等)
adopt a pose 摆姿势
He adopted a relaxed pose for the camera.
他摆了个悠闲的姿势拍照。
pose a threat/challenge/danger/risk 构成威胁/挑战/危险/风险
They pose a serious threat to security.
他们对安全构成严重威胁。
2. bend vt. & vi. (使）倾斜，偏向
vi. [ often + adv./prep. ] (尤指人的身体或头部 )
She bent forward to pick up the newspaper.
她弯腰去捡报纸。
vt.
He bent his head and talked to her. 他低下头跟他交谈。
It hurts when I bend my knee.
我的膝盖一弯就疼。
3. reveal vt. 揭示; 显示; 露出
reveal sth. to sb. 向某人透露某事
Officers could not reveal how he died to the public.
警察们不能向公众透露他的死因。
It is revealed that… 据透露…
It was revealed that important evidence had been suppressed. 据透露，重要的证据被隐瞒了。
5. clarify vt.使更清晰易懂，阐明，澄清
____________ n.阐明，澄清
identify vt. 确认；认出；鉴定
____________ n.鉴定；辨认
imply vt. 意味着，暗示
____________ n.暗示；言外之意
simplify; classify
clarification
identification
implication
6. tendency n. 趋势，倾向
have a tendency to do sth. 有做某事的倾向
I have a tendency to talk too much when I'm nervous.
我紧张时总爱唠叨。
_______ v. 往往会，趋向，照料
tend to do sth. 易于做某事，往往会发生某事
Some parents tend to do everything for their children.
tend to sb./sth. 照顾/照料…
Several nurses carefully tended (to) the sick man.
几位护士悉心地照料这位病人。
tend
7. lower vt.把…放低；使…降下; 缩小；降低
He had to lower his head to get through the door.
Company profits were 5% lower than last year.
He lowered his voice to a whisper.
I wouldn't lower myself by working for him.
lower yourself (by doing sth) 降低自己的身份；自贬人格
adj.下面的，下方的
His lower lip trembled.
他的下唇在颤抖。
She bit her lower lip.
她咬着下唇。
8. occupy vt. 占据，占用
The bed seemed to occupy most of the room.
床似乎占去了大半个屋子。
occupy oneself with sth. 忙于某事
She occupied herself with routine office tasks.
____________ adj. 已占用的，忙于…的
be occupied [in] doing sth. 忙于做某事
He's fully occupied looking after three small children.
be occupied with sth. 忙于某事
Only half her time is occupied with politics.
occupation n. 工作，职业，占领
occupied
9. stare vi. 揭示; 显示; 露出
stare at sb/sth盯着看；凝视；注视
I stared blankly at the paper in front of me.
我茫然地看着面前这张纸。
n.（尤指不友好或吃惊的）盯，凝视，注视
She gave him a blank stare.
她面无表情地直视着他。
易混辨析：stare at, glare at, glance at的用法区别
stare at意为“盯，凝视”，指出于好奇、惊讶等原因长时间睁大眼直视，常含粗鲁无礼之意。
glare at意为“怒目而视”，指出于气愤或敌意而瞪着。
glance at意为“一瞥”，指匆忙中迅速看一眼。
[即学即练]用stare at, glare at, glance at的正确形式填空
①They didn't fight, but stood there ________ one another.
②________ him until he gets aware of it and quietens down.
③The chairman ________ his watch and announced the meeting was over.
10. perceive vt.察觉；看待；理解
I perceived a change in his behaviour.
我注意到他举止有些改变。
perceive that 注意到；意识到;
She perceived that all was not well.
她意识到并非一切都顺利。
perceive sb/sth (as sth)将…理解为；将…视为；认为
This discovery was perceived as a major breakthrough.
这一发现被视为一项重大突破。
She did not perceive herself as disabled.
她没有把自己看成残疾人。
perception n.知觉；感知
perceptive adj.理解力强的；有洞察力的
11. distinguish vt.区分；辨别；分清
distinguish (between) A and B distinguish A from B
区分/辨别/分清A和B
Could he distinguish right from wrong
他能辨别是非吗？
He could no longer distinguish between illusion and reality.
他再也分不清幻想与现实之间的区别了。
distinguish oneself (as sth.) 使(作为……)出众/著名/受人青睐
She has already distinguished herself as an athlete.
作为运动员她已享有盛名。
distinguished adj.卓越的；杰出的；著名的
distinguishable adj. 隐约可辨的
12. anxiety n.焦虑，担心，害怕
anxiety about/over sth 对…感到焦虑
His anxiety about the outcome melted, only to return later.
他对结果的焦虑消失了，但过后又来了。
anxiety for sth 渴望得到…
His anxiety for knowledge is to be praised.
他对知识的渴望应该受到称赞。
anxious adj. 忧虑的，担心的，渴望的
be anxious about sth./for sb. 为某事/某人担心
be anxious to do sth. 渴望做某事
be anxious for sth. 想要得到某物
anxiously adv.焦虑地，急切地
Review
对…造成威胁/挑战
低头
易于做某事
区分/辨别/分清A和B
渴望做某事
渴望得到某物
pose a threat/challenge to
lower one’s head
bend one’s head
tend to do sth
distinguish between A and B
distinguish A from B
be anxious to do sth
be anxious for sth
Make sentences
1. 工业（industry）发展对环境造成了威胁。
The development of industry poses a threat to the environment.
2. Tom 低头对她说话。
Tom bent his head and talked to her.
3. 高中生容易沉迷于网络游戏。
High school students tend to be addicted to online games.
4. 他渴望能得到父母的理解。
He is anxious to be understood by his parents.
13. embarrassed adj. 难堪的，尴尬的
be embarrassed about...: 因...而尴尬
She is embarrassed about her height. 她因自己个子高而困窘。
embarrassing adj. 使人害羞的/难堪的/惭愧的/尴尬的
It was so embarrassing having to sing in public.
非得在众人面前唱歌太令人难为情了。
同义：awkward: adj. 笨拙的; 棘手的; 尴尬的
embarrass v. 使窘迫/尴尬/为难/陷困境
Her questions about my private life embarrassed me.
她询问我的私生活使我感到很尴尬。
embarrassment n. 尴尬
to one’s embarrassment 令某人尴尬的是
12. ashamed adj.羞愧，惭愧
be ashamed of… 对…感到惭愧/羞愧
She was deeply ashamed of her behaviour at the party.
她对自己在聚会上的行为深感羞愧。
be ashamed to do sth. 因惭愧而不情愿做某事
I am ashamed to say that I lied to her. 我真不好意思说我向她撒了谎。
shame n.羞愧，耻辱，惭愧，让人遗憾的事
to one's shame 令某人羞愧的是
It is a shame that... 真遗憾/真可惜……
It's a shame that you have to leave so soon.
你这么快就要走，真令人遗憾。
shameful adj. 可耻的，丢脸的
shameless adj. 无耻的，不知羞耻的
13. bother vi.&vt. 费心；麻烦；因…操心
(not) bother with/about... (不)为……而费心
He failed his exams and didn't bother about it.
他考试没有通过，却没有为此而感到烦恼。
(not) bother doing/to do sth. (不)费心做某事
She did not bother to keep up with the news.
Why bother asking if you're not really interested
bother sb. with/about sth. 让某人为某事烦恼
I don't want to bother her with my problems at the moment.
我此刻不想让她为我的事操心。
it bothers sb. to do sth. 做某事使某人烦恼
It bothers me to think of her alone in that big house.
14. conflict / k nfl kt/ n. 冲突；争执；争论
a conflict between two cultures 两种文化的冲突
John often comes into conflict with his boss.
约翰经常和他的老板发生争执。
conflict /k n fl kt/ vt.冲突
conflict with sth （两种思想、信仰、说法等）冲突，抵触
These results conflict with earlier findings.
这些结果与早期的发现相矛盾。
15. inquire vi & vt.询问；打听 (=enquire)
inquire about sb./sth. 询问/打听…
I called the station to inquire about train times.
我打电话到车站询问了火车时刻。
inquiry n.调查，查究，查问，询问，打听
an inquiry into sth. 对某事的调查
16. adjust vt.调整；调节 vi. & vt.适应；(使)习惯
adjust... to... 调整……以适应
Adjust your language to the age of your audience.
要根据听众的年龄使用相应的语言。
adjust to (doing) sth. 适应做某事
It took her a while to adjust to living alone.
她花了一段时间才适应独自生活。
adjust oneself to (doing) sth. 使自己适应(做)某事
They adjusted themselves to the city life quickly.
他们很快就适应了城市生活。
adjustment n. [C，U] 调整，调节；(行为、思想的)调整，适应
make adjustments/an adjustment (to...) (对……)作出调整(to是介词)
adjustable adj. 可调整的，可调节的