(共20张PPT)
Unit1 复习
1. teenage adj.十几岁的(指13至19岁);青少年的→teenager n.青少年
2. volunteer n. 志愿者→ voluntary adj.自愿的
3. prefer vt. 较喜欢→preference n.爱好;偏爱
4. move v. 移动;搬动→movement n. 动作;运动;活动
5. suit vt.适合;满足……需要;相配;合身n.西服;套装→suitable adj. 合适的;适用的
6. actual adj.实在的,实际的→actually adv.事实上;的确
7. confuse vt. 使糊涂;使迷惑→confused adj.糊涂的;迷惑的→confusing adj. 难以理解的;不清楚的→confusion n. 迷惑;困惑
8. fluent adj.(尤指外语)流利的;熟练的→fluently adv.流利地;流畅地→fluency n.流利;流畅
9. graduate vi.&vt. 毕业;获得学位n.毕业生→graduation n. 毕业;毕业典礼
10. recommend vt.建议→recommendation n.推荐;介绍
11. advance n. 前进;发展vi. 前进;发展vt. 发展;促进→advanced adj.高级的→advancement n. 进步;进展(同progress)
12. obvious adj.显然的,显而易见的→obviously adv.显然;明显地
13. responsible adj.负责的;有责任的→responsibility n. 责任;义务
14. edit v. 编辑→edition n.版(本);版次 →editor n.主编;编辑;编者
15. adventure n.冒险;奇遇→adventurous adj.喜欢冒险的;充满危险的→adventurer n. 冒险家
16. young adj.年轻的;年纪小的→youth n.青年时期;青春
17. survive vi. 生存;存活 vt.幸存;艰难度过→survival n. 生存;幸存;幸存事物→survivor n.幸存者
18. behave vi. 举动;表现→behavior/behaviour n. 行为;举止
19. attract v. 吸引;引起…的注意→attractive adj. 吸引人的;有吸引力的→attraction n. 有吸引力的事物
20. addict v.使上瘾/成瘾n. 对……入迷的人;吸毒成瘾的人→addicted adj. 有瘾的;上瘾的;入迷的→addiction n. 上瘾;入迷
1. prefer A to B…=prefer (doing) sth to (doing) sth
=prefer to do rather than do
2. be content with... 3. be suitable for… 4. sign up (for sth) 5. on one’s own 6. hand out 7. be responsible for 、 take responsibility for…
8. be well prepared for... 9. be fluent in 语言
10. in advance (of) 提前 11. be attracted to喜爱
12. graduate from 毕业于 13. keep up with跟上
14. be addicted to沉迷于
15. encourage sb to do sth 16. volunteer to do sth
17. under debate在讨论中 / debate with sb和...讨论
18. confuse A with B 、 be confused about...
19. quit doing sth
20. challenge sb to do sth、 face the challenge、
accept/take up/take on the challenge
21. recommend sb/sth for sb 、 recommend sb to do sth、
recommend doing sth
22. on schedule 、 ahead of schedule
behind schedule 、 schedule to do sth
23. on one’s best behaviour = behave oneself well
badly/well-behaved (反义词)
24. an expert at ... = be expert at / in ...
25. bring ... into focus / come into focus focus on / upon ...
词汇总结:
1. 以ble结尾的形容词变名词时——bility
2. -ation名词后缀
3. -ous形容词后缀
4. -al名词后缀
5. -th名词后缀
possible——possibility
responsible——responsibility
able——ability
capable——capability
visible——visibility
flexible——flexibility
sensible——sensibility
probable——probability
available——availability
stable——stability
adapt——adptation
invite——invitation
graduate——graduation
inspire——inspiration
observe——observation
imagine——imagination
prepare——preparation
inform——information
explore——exploration
pronounce——pronunciation
1. danger (危险) -> dangerous (危险的)
2. mystery (神秘) -> mysterious (神秘的)
3. courage (勇气) -> courageous (勇敢的)
4. poison (毒药) -> poisonous (有毒的)
5. humor (幽默) -> humorous (幽默的)
6. fame (名声) -> famous (著名的)
7. anxiety (焦虑) -> anxious (焦虑的)
8. variety (多样) -> various (各种各样的)
9. nerve (神经;勇气) -> nervous (紧张的)
10. ambition (野心;抱负) -> ambitious (有雄心的;有野心的)
1. arrive (到达) -> arrival (到达;到来)
2. approve (批准;赞成) -> approval (批准;同意)
3. propose (提议;建议) -> proposal (提议;建议)
4. refuse (拒绝) -> refusal (拒绝)
5. remove (移除;去掉) -> removal (移除;搬迁)
6. survive (幸存;活下来) -> survival (幸存;生存)
7. try (尝试) -> trial (试验;审判;试用)
8. dismiss (解雇;驳回) -> dismissal (解雇;驳回)
1. long (长的) -> length (长度)
2. wide (宽的) -> width (宽度)
3. deep (深的) -> depth (深度)
4. strong (强壮的) -> strength (力量;强度)
5. warm (温暖的) -> warmth (温暖;热情)
6. grow (生长) -> growth (生长;增长)
7. die (死亡) -> death (死亡)
8. true (真实的) -> truth (真相;真理)
9. young(年轻的) ->youth (青年时期)
1. I will find ways to improve myself so that I can join the team next year.
2. But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult for you to focus on other things in life.
3. My teacher recommended that I (should)jog for twenty minutes every day to build up my physical fitness.
当堂翻译:
1. 政府已实施新政策, 为了 改善空气质量。(so that...)
2. 我认为在逆境中坚持不懈 至关重要 。(it做形式宾语)
3. 我的老师给了我一个提议——我可以通过不断的联系来提高我的英语口语。(虚拟语气结构)
The government has implemented new policies so that the air quality might be improved. (政府已实施新政策, 为了 改善空气质量。)
I consider it of great importance to persevere in the face of adversity.(我认为在逆境中坚持不懈 至关重要 。)
My teacher gave me a proposal that I (should) improve my oral English by continuous practice.(我的老师给了我一个提议——我可以通过不断的联系来提高我的英语口语。)
prefer to do/doing 喜欢做……
prefer (doing) sth to (doing) sth 相比(做)...更喜欢(做)...
have a preference for... 对……偏爱
prefer to do A rather than do B
would do A rather than do B
would rather do A than do B
prefer-preference-preferred-preferred-preferring
1
宁愿做…而不做…
with content满意地(用法相当于satisfyingly)
content oneself with满足于...
be content to do愿意做某事
be content with...对……满足/满意
(同义短语:be satisfied/happy/pleased with...)
扩展:satisfy(v)—satisfied(人)/satisfying、satisfactory(物)
—satisfaction(n)
①.n.内容;目录 ②.adj.满意的 ③.v.使...满意
2
recommend doing sth 建议做某事
recommend sb to do sth 建议某人做某事
recommend that sb (should) do sth 建议某人做某事
recommend sth to sb 向某人推荐某物
recommend sb as...推荐某人担任……
11个虚拟语气词:
1坚持_________ 2命令_________/___________
3建议_________/__________/___________
4要求_________/__________/_____________/__________
recommendation(n)
4
be responsible for sth 对……负责
take/shoulder/bear responsibility for sth 对……负责
a sense of responsibility 责任感
It is sb’s responsibility to do sth. 做某事是某人的职责
responsible-responsibility-responsibly-irresponsible
5
on schedule准时;按时间表
ahead of schedule=ahead of time提前
a tight schedule日程紧
·be scheduled to do sth 预定/按计划做某事
as scheduled按计划
6
be attracted to... 喜爱,为……所吸引attract one’s attention/interest 吸引某人的注意力/兴趣
tourist attraction=place of interest旅游胜地
扩展:
attractive、inviting、appealing、striking、engaging、fascinating、charming、 enchanting (一般修饰风景)
7
attract-attraction-attractive-attracted
focus(...) on/upon集中...于...
the focus of...……的焦点
表示“集中注意力于.../全神贯注于...”的短语总结:
focus...on.../fix one’s attention(eyes) on.../center on.../
pay attention to.../be addicted(committed/absorbed/devoted)to...
contribute...to...
8
双词性:动词、名词
读后续写——情感细节描写:羞愧、自责
单词 blame n./v.责备;
shame n.羞愧→shameful adj.可耻的;丢脸的→ashamed adj.羞愧的;
guilt n.内疚→guilty adj.内疚的;
complain v.抱怨→complaint n.抱怨;
discourage v.使气馁;使沮丧→discouraged adj.气馁的,沮丧的
读后续写——情感细节描写:羞愧、自责
词块 feel embarrassed and guilty about对……感到尴尬和羞愧with a deep sense of shame/guilt带着深深的羞耻/自责感
be struck dead with shame羞愧得要死
feel the blood rushing to one’s face感到血液涌到脸上
feel one’s face burning感到脸在燃烧
lower/drop/bow one’s head in shame羞愧地低下了头
读后续写——情感细节描写:羞愧、自责
句型 1.His face was hot with shame/guilt.
他羞愧/愧疚得脸上火辣辣的。
2.So ashamed was he that he could feel his face burning.
(倒装句式)他羞愧难当,感觉脸在燃烧。
3.She was so ashamed that she was close to tears.
她羞愧得快要哭了。
4.I felt embarrassed and guilty about my silly mistake.
我为自己愚蠢的错误感到尴尬和羞愧。
5.An expression of shame crossed his face.
(无灵主语句)他面露愧色。