Unit 1 Teenage Life Words And Expressions 课件(共43张PPT)-人教版（2019）必修第一册

(共43张PPT)
Words & Expressions
The teenagers are flying kites on a beach.
Outside of school, I like to relax by playing badminton with my friends.
My life as a teenager is very busy.
As a teenager, I wish I had more time to relax and have fun.
teenage / ti ne d / adj. 十几岁的；青少年的
teen (青少年的，十几岁孩子的) + age （年龄）
teenager n. (13至19岁之间的)青少年
er 名词后缀，表示人
work工作+er=worker工人
lead带领+er=leader领导
teach教+er=teacher老师
or 名词后缀，表示人
visit参观+or=vistor参观者
report报道+or=reportor记者
act表演+or=actor男演员
ist 名词后缀，表示人
art 艺术+ist=artist 艺术家
science 科学+tist=scientist 科学家
tour 旅游+ist=tourist 游客
ballet / b le / n. 芭蕾舞
take ballet classes 上芭蕾课
volunteer / v l n t (r)/ n. 志愿者
voluntary adj. 自愿的；志愿的；无偿的
voluntarily adv. 自愿地；无偿地
debate /d be t/ n. 辩论；争论 vt. & vi. 辩论；争论
have a debate about sth 讨论....
have a debate on/ about/over sth 进行一场关于某事的辩论讨论
under debate 在辩论?讨论中
debate (sth) with sb 与某人讨论(某事)
prefer /pr f (r)/ vt. 更喜欢
prefer doing/to do sth. 更喜欢做某事
prefer sb. to do sth. 希望某人能够做某事
prefer doing sth to doing sth宁愿做……而不愿做……
＝prefer to do ... rather than do ...
＝would do ... rather than do ...
＝would rather do ... than do ...
preference n. 爱好；偏爱
have a preference for sth. ... 偏爱…
content / k ntent/ n. 内容；目录
the content of the course 课程内容
be content with sth 对某事满意/满足
be content to do sth. 乐意做某事
content sb with sth 使某人对某事物感到满意
with content adv. 满意地
to one’s heart’s content 尽情地
to one’s content 使某人满意的是
movement / mu vm nt/ n. 动作；运动，活动
move (v.移动)+ment(名词后缀)
beautiful movements 美丽的姿势
move v. 移动；搬动；感动
mover n. 搬运工
moving adj. 感动的
ment 名词后缀，表示行为或其结果
encourage (v.鼓励）+ment =encouragement n. 鼓励，激励
improve (v. 改进，改善）+ment = improvement n. 改进，改善
greenhouse / ɡri nha s/ n. 温室；暖房
greenhouse gas 温室气体
clean up v. 打扫；清除
clean (v.打扫)+up(adv. “向上，彻底”)
clean up + 地点
clean up after sb 帮某人收拾
clean up sb’s act 改过自新
up adv. “向上，彻底”
use up 用完
eat up 吃完
burn up 烧完
suitable / su t bl/ adj. 合适的；适用的
be suitable for 适合于
be suitable to do sth 适合做某事
suit vt. 适合
suit .... to ... 使....适合....
be suited to/for (doing) sth. 适合（做）某事
able 形容词后缀，表示“可以被..……的;有....特点的”
eat + able=eatable 可以吃的
accept+ able=acceptable 可接受的
reason+ able=reasonable 合理的;明智的
value + able=valuable 有价值的;宝贵的
actually / kt u li/ adv. 事实上；的确
actual (adj. 真实的；实际的) + ly (副词后缀）
ly 副词后缀
formal + ly = formally adv. 正式地
personal + ly = personally adv. 本人地，亲自地，个人而言
anxious + ly = anxiously adv. 焦虑地
curiously + ly = curiously adv. 好奇地
challenge / t l nd / n./vt. 挑战；艰巨任务；怀疑；向……挑战
sth is a (big) challenge ....是一个（巨大的）挑战
face/take on/rise to a challenge 面对挑战/承担挑战/迎难而上
challenge sb. to do sth. 向某人挑战
challenging adj. 富有挑战的
challenger n. 挑战者
He challenged me to run faster.
Going from junior school to senior high school is a big challenge.
She faces/takes on/rises to the challenge bravely.
title / ta tl/ n. 名称；标题；职称；头衔
be awarded the title of sth ...授予...头衔
Edinburgh was awarded the title of World's First City of Literature.
titled adj. 有头衔的
entitle v.给予权利；命名
entitlement n.权利；资格
subtitle n.副标题；字幕
a titled family
The book is entitled War and Peace.
Everyone has the entitlement to vote.
I prefer watching movies with subtitles.
topic / t p k/ n. 话题；标题
hot topic 热搜
trending topic 热搜
the topic about/on sth 关于...话题
be on the topic of ... 讨论...话题
topic sentence 主题句
topical adj.时事的
al 形容词后缀，表示”与..有关的
nation+al=national 国家的
person+al=personal 个人的
culture+al=cultural 文化的
society+al=social 社会的
freshman / fre m n/ n. （大学或高中）一年级新生
fresh（新鲜的；新的） + man（人） → freshman（新来的人；新生）
fresh adj.新鲜的；新的
freshly adv.新近地；刚刚
freshness n.新鲜；清新
Fresh ideas are always welcome.
The bread was freshly baked.
The freshness of the air was wonderful.
gentle + man = gentleman 绅士
police + man=policeman 警察
fire + man=fireman消防员
sales + man=salesman 推销员
business + man=businessman 商人
confuse /k n fju z/ vt. 使困惑；混淆
con-（一起）+ fuse（熔化、流动） → confuse（把东西混到一起）
confuse A with/and B 把 A 和 B 混淆
be confused about sth. 对…感到困惑
confuse sb. 让某人糊涂
I’m confused about what to do.
The teacher’s words confused me.
confusing adj. 令人困惑的；难以理解的confused adj. 困惑的；糊涂的
confusion n.困惑；混乱
in confusion 困惑地
fluent / flu nt/ adj. 流利的；熟练的
be fluent in + 语言 精通……语言
He is fluent in Chinese.
fluently adv.流利地
fluency n.流利；流畅
fluid n./adj.液体；流动的
He can speak fluently.
Reading aloud improves fluency.
The movement was fluid.
graduate / ɡr d ue t/ vi.&vt. 毕业；获得学位；n. 毕业生
grad（级、步）+ u + ate（动词后缀） → graduate（走到更高一级）
graduate from + 学校 毕业于……
graduate in + 专业 主修……；毕业于某专业
be a graduate of + 学校 是……的毕业生
grade n./v. 年级；分数；评分
gradual adj.逐渐的
gradually adv.逐渐地
graduation n.毕业；毕业典礼
recommend / rek mend/ vt. 建议；推荐；介绍
re-（再次）+ commend（称赞/表扬） → recommend（再次称赞 → 推荐）
sb highly recommend sth 强烈推荐
recommend sb./sth. (to sb.) 向某人推荐某人/某物
recommend doing sth 建议做某事
recommend sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事（较正式）
recommend sb as sth. 推荐某人为...
sb recommand that-
It is recommended that-
I highly recommend this film.
I recommended this app to my students.
I recommend reading this book.
The doctor recommended me to rest.
My neighbour recommended her own daughter as the boss's secretary!
My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I'm good at it.
recommendation n. 推荐；建议；推荐信
commend v.称赞；表扬
commendation n. 嘉奖；表扬
sign up (for sth.) 报名（参加课程）
sign up for advanced literature 报名高级文学课
sign up to do sth 报名做某事
sign up as ... 注册/报名为……
sign sb up (for sth.) 帮某人报名
He signed up to help clean the park.
She signed up as a volunteer.
I signed my friend up for the club.
advance / d vɑ ns/ n./vi./vt. 前进；发展；促进
advance to/towards/on + 地点 前进到……
in advance 提前
advance notice 提前的通知
advanced adj.高级的；先进的
advancement n.进步；发展；晋升
advancer n.促进者；进步者
The soldiers advanced to the city.
Please book your tickets in advance.
You must give me advance notice.
literature / l tr t (r)/ n. 文学；文学作品
advanced literature
literary adj.文学的；文艺的
literal adj.字面的；真实的
literacy n.识字；读写能力
literate adj. 有文化的，有读写能力的
illiterate adj./n.文盲（的）
extra-curricular / ekstr k r kj l / adj. 课外的；课程以外的
The curricular plan was well-designed.
The curriculum includes English and science.
extra adj. 额外的；附加的
curricular adj.课程的
curriculum n.课程
obviously / bvi sli/ adv. 明显地；显然地
obvious（明显的）+ -ly（副词后缀） → obviously（显然地）
obvious adj. 明显的；显然的
obviousness n. 明显；显然
The obviousness of the result surprised no one.
quit /kw t/ vi.&vt. 停止；戒掉；离开（工作、学校等）
He quit playing games last year.
She quit her job in 2022.
quit doing sth. 停止做某事；戒掉
quit + 地点 / 职位 离开；辞去
responsible /r sp ns bl/ adj. 负责任的；有责任的
be responsible for ... 对…负责；是…的原因
be responsible to sb 对……负责
hold sb. responsible for sth 认为某人对……负责
He is responsible for organizing the event.
Teachers are responsible to their students.
He was held responsible for the accident.
I’ll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to being responsible for a lot more.
我得更加努力学习，并习惯承担更多责任。
responsibility n. 责任；义务
take responsibility for + 名词 / doing sth. 承担责任
irresponsible adj. 不负责任的
solution /s lu n/ n. 解决办法；答案
solve(解决）+-tion（名词后缀） → solution（解决；溶解）
find / come up with a solution to... 找到 / 想出...解决方案
chemical solution 化学溶液
She came up with a solution to global warming.
solve v. 解决
solvable adj. 可解决的
unsolved adj. 未解决的
schedule / edju l/ n./vt. 工作计划；日程安排；安排；预定
class schedule（课程表）
make a schedule 制定时间表
follow a schedule 按计划行事
sth be on schedule 某事在计划进行中
sth be behind schedule / be ahead of schedule 某事落后于计划/提前完成
schedule sth. for + 时间 安排某事在……进行
schedule sb. to do sth 安排某人做某事
The exam is scheduled for Friday.
The teacher scheduled us to give a report.
scheduled adj. 预定的；计划中的
unscheduled adj. 非预定的；临时的
reschedule v.重新安排
editor / ed t (r)/ n. 主编；编辑；编者
edit（编辑）+ -or（表示人） → editor（编辑者；编者）
editor of … …的编辑
chief / senior editor 主编 / 高级编辑
edit v. 编辑；修改；剪辑
edition n.版本；版次
editorial adj./n. 编辑的；社论
editable adj. 可编辑的
editorialize v. 评论；发表社论
The newspaper often editorializes on politics.
Some of the students want to become writers or editors after they graduate.
一些学生毕业后想成为作家或编辑。
plate /ple t/ n. 盘子；碟子
a plate of sth 一盘...
plate up sth 把...装盘
the licence plate
adventure / d vent (r)/ n. 冒险；奇遇
go on an adventure 去冒险
adventurous adj. 爱冒险的；惊险的
adventurer n. 冒险家
youth /ju θ/ n. 青年时期；青春
you (你们) + th (是) = 你们是青春期
in one’s youth 在某人年轻时, 正值青春
youthful adj. 年轻的 = young
Teenagers are in their youth.
adult / d lt/ n. 成年人 adj. 成年的；成熟的
adult life 成年生活
= grown-up n.成年人
survival /s va vl/ n. 生存；幸存；幸存的事物
survive（幸存）+ 名词后缀 -al
struggle for survival 为生存而奋斗
(教材原文)
We'll learn survival skills.
我们将要学习生存技能。
survive v. 幸免于难；幸存；存活
survivor n. 幸存者；生还者
The Xi’an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China’s long history.
西安城墙是中国历史上保存下来的最完整的城墙。
survive (from) sth 幸免于，从...中活过来
I don't know how you manage to survive on such little salary.
我不知道你是怎么靠这么少的工资生存的。
survive on sth 靠...存活下来
The old woman survived her own daughter by ten years.
在她女儿死后老妇人又活了10年。
survive sb by 时间 比某人多活了...
长江作业本P31
Many of the peasants managed to survive ____ tiny plots of corn and beans.
on
n. 农民
manage to do sth
设法做某事
n. （小）土地
_________ (survive) of the accident were rushed to the nearest hospital in no time.
Survivors
v. 急送
即刻
His only chance of ________ (survive) was a heart transplant.
survival
n. 移植
_____________ of the earthquake ______________________.
地震的幸存者们正在为生存而奋斗。
The survivors
are fighting for survival
expert / eksp t/ n. 专家；行家 adj. 熟练的；专业的
an expert in/on sth. 某方面的专家
specialist = expert
expect v. 期望
behaviour /b he vj (r)/ n. 行为；举止
good / bad behaviour 好 / 坏行为
behave v. 表现; 举止得体
misbehaviour n. 不良行为
Graffiti on the Great Wall is a kind of misbehaviour.
generation / d en re n/ n. 一代人
the young generation 年轻一代
generation gap 代沟
post-05 generation 05后
attract / tr kt/ vt. 吸引；引起注意
be attracted to 喜爱……；被……吸引
attract one’s attention 吸引某人的注意
attraction n. 吸引力，有吸引力的东西
tourist attraction 旅游景点
attractive（有吸引力的）
The adventure camp attracted the young generation.
addicted / d kt d/ adj. 有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的
be addicted to 对……上瘾 / 很迷
addict / d kt/ n. 对……入迷的人；瘾君子
a coffee addict 咖啡控
addictive adj. 使人成瘾的
sth be highly addicative.
...容易使人上瘾
These adults are addicted to their smart phone.
Chicago / kɑ ɡ / n. 芝加哥（美国城市）
Seoul /s l/ n. 首尔（韩国首都）
云门（Cloud Gate)
景福宫
landmark n. 地标
武汉的黄鹤楼
Which city is this landmark from
鄂州的观音阁
Which city is the capital of the United States
Washington 华盛顿