(期末培优卷)期末全真模拟培优卷-2025-2026学年五年级上学期英语教科版(广州)(含答案解析)

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名称 (期末培优卷)期末全真模拟培优卷-2025-2026学年五年级上学期英语教科版(广州)(含答案解析)
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更新时间 2025-12-27 00:00:00

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/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷| 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷| 英语学科
2025-2026学年五年级上学期英语期末全真模拟培优卷
考试时间:90分钟;试卷总分:100分;
学校: 班级: 姓名: 成绩:
一、找出划线部分读音不同于其他的一项。(每小题1分,共4分)
( )1.A.busy B.bus C.cup
( )2.A.find B.kind C.drink
( )3.A.meat B.season C.bread
( )4.A.how B.bowl C.window
二、找出不同类的词。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )5.A.maybe B.always C.seldom
( )6.A.bun B.sandwich C.soup
( )7.A.warm B.hot C.quickly
( )8.A.early B.country C.ability
( )9.A.sweet B.sour C.sure
三、单选题(每小题1分,共10分)
10.The fish _______ delicious. ( )
A.smells B.smell C.smelling
11.The boys enjoy _________ football after school. ( )
A.play B.playing C.plays
12.My cousin can ______ very ______. She is good at high jump. ( )
A.jump; far B.jumping; high C.jump; high
13.—Would you like some salad ( )
—______
A.No, I won’t. B.Yes, please. C.Of course.
14.Jimmy likes eating ice cream and swimming in the swimming pool. Maybe his favourite season is _____ . ( )
A.summer B.autumn C.winter
15.—______ the meat ( )
—Oh, very hot.
A.Do you want B.Would you like C.What do you think of
16.Tom is ______ his book in the room, he can’t _____it. ( )
A.finds; look for B.Looks for; find C.looking for; find
17.We always stay at school ______ lunchtime. ( )
A.at B.in C.for
18.Which do you want The apple _______ the banana ( )
A.And B.or C.with
19.There are _______ than 50 books in the box. ( )
A.many B.much C.more
四、用单词的正确形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
20.Listen! Miss Chen is (sing) an English song now.
21.Why not (draw) picture with me
22.Mary (read) books after class every day.
23.I have lots of comic (book) about space.
24.Ben and Janet sometimes (visit) the museum on Saturday.
五、根据汉语提示填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
25.It is (正下很大的雨). Please stay at home.
26.There are (多于) 100 picture books in the classroom.
27.The children can (说英语) very well.
28.His father gives him two (模型汽车). He likes them very much.
29.There are (多于) 1000 fish in the water.
六、选择方框里的单词填空。(每小题1分,共6分)
many things main seasons large think of cinema
30.There’re four in a year.
31.What do you the fish
32.For the course we can have fish, meat with some vegetables and rice.
33.Janet would like to have a Coke.
34.Jiamin seldom goes to the with his parents.
35.Robbie is good at .
七、看图完成句子(每小题1分,共5分)
36.Winter is my favourite s I can make a s in winter.
37.My uncle always goes outside to take p during his holiday, that’s his h .
38.The girl is taking e in the gym, she is g at it.
39.The weather r said it was r on Thursday.
40.K p is their hobby.
八、翻译题(每小题1分,共5分)
41.我们都知道,中国人也有不同的口味。
We all know that people in China also have .
42.来自四川的人喜欢辣的食物,但来自广东的人认为那很可怕。
People from Sichuan like , but people from Guangdong think it’s .
43.比如,来自广东的人大都爱吃酸甜的食物。
People from Guangdong, for , enjoy sweet and sour food .
44.我们有大量的时间去完成我们的工作。
We have time to finish our work.
45.你会用刀叉吗?
Can you use a and
九、连词成句(每小题1分,共5分)
46.you, of, think, the, do, What, joke ( )
47.think, of, the, party, you, do, what ( )
48.going, play, I'm, football, to (.)
49.swimming, My, is, hobby (.)
50.these, you, want, do, those, or, ( )
十、句型转换(每小题1分,共5分)
51.Do you like milk or juice (按实际情况回答)
52.What’s the weather like today (按实际情况回答)
53.Are you good at running (按实际情况回答)
54.What do you think of the Western food (根据实际情况回答问题)
55.What is the weather like in Beijing in winter (根据实际情况回答问题)
十一、匹配题(每小题1分,共5分)
读句子,找搭配,把符合的答案字母编号填写在括号内。
A.No, it never snows. B.Really Is the library very near her home C. No, I don’t like it. D.I like running. I am good at running. E. Yes, it does. It’s very cold. F. Thank you so much! G. Autumn is my favourite season.
56.Which season do you like best ( )
57.What is your hobby ( )
58.Does it snow in Haikou in December ( )
59.Here are the drinks for you. ( )
60.She often goes to the library for reading books at the weekend. ( )
十二、补全对话(每小题1分,共5分)
孩子们开心地享受着阳光和野餐,然后一起去了商店买东西。请阅读他们的对话,选择正确的短语或句子填空,补全对话。
(Now the children are at the park’s shop.)
Cashier: Good afternoon, children. 61
Jiamin: I feel so hot. 62 Can I have a bottle of coke, please
Cashier: Sure. And you, little boy
Ben: I don’t like coke. I want a box of milk, please. 63
Xiaoling: 64 Anna
Anna: I think I will have a box of orange juice.
Xiaoling: OK. I will have a cup of coffee. Do you want coke or juice, Janet
Janet: I’d like a large coke, too.
Cashier: Here you are. The coke is 3.50, the juice and the milk are 5 each. The coffee is 8. 65
Children: Thank you very much!
A.It’s good for us.
B.I want something cold.
C.What do you want to have
D.What about you
E.That will be 25, please.
十三、完形填空(每小题1分,共5分)
Nowadays, people live a busy life. They don’t have 66 time to cook breakfast. They sometimes go to work without (没有) breakfast. After a short time, they may feel 67 . It’s not a healthy living habit.
Your body needs food, or (否则) you can’t 68 well. For breakfast, you can have some bread, an egg and some milk. It 69 you work better (更好). On a cold morning, you can have some hot drinks.
70 fruit is also good for you. So after breakfast you can have some fruit. If you want to keep healthy, remember (记住) to have a good breakfast every day. Breakfast is very important for us.
( )66.A.much B.many C.no
( )67.A.excited B.angry C.hungry
( )68.A.eat B.take C.work
( )69.A.wants B.helps C.asks
( )70.A.Having B.Buying C.Drawing
十四、阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分)
回到家后,Anna写下了一篇日记记录她从新朋友们了解到的广州的情况。阅读Anna的日记,判断下列句子是否符合日记内容,如符合写“T”,否则写“F”。
Today was my first day in Guangzhou and I learned something interesting about the city and the Spring Festival. The Spring Festival is an important festival in China. It’s usually in January or February. During the Spring Festival, it is not very cold in Guangzhou. People usually wear coats, sweaters or jackets. People say that Guangzhou is a good place to have delicious foods. I can have chicken, soup, dimsum, dessert, roast goose, and so on. They are all delicious. There are also many interesting things to do in Guangzhou. I can go mountain climbing, see a flower show during the day. And in the evening, I can go on the Pearl River Cruise. Canton Tower is high and beautiful. I hope I can have a good time here.
71.The Spring festival is never in January. ( )
72.It’s very cold in Guangzhou during the Spring Festival. ( )
73.It’s true that there are many delicious foods in Guangzhou. ( )
74.Anna can’t see flowers during the Spring Festival in Guangzhou. ( )
75.Canton Tower is high and beautiful. ( )
阅读理解。根据表格内容,选择正确的答案。
Names Hobbies
Mike I love all the computer games and I play them every day. I also play computer games with my friends at the weekend.
John I like basketball very much. I watch NBA games on Sundays. I’m a basketball player on our school team.
Peter My hobby is singing songs and I’m good at it. I write songs at home and sing songs at school. My classmates love my songs very much.
Tony I speak good English. I study it every night. I hope I can be an English teacher.
76.______ likes playing computer games. ( )
A.Mike B.Tony C.Peter
77.______ is a basketball player at school. ( )
A.John B.Tony C.Peter
78.Peter’s hobby is ______. ( )
A.playing basketball B.singing songs C.speaking English
79.Peter sings songs ______. ( )
A.at home B.at school C.in the music room
80.Tony studies English ______. ( )
A.every morning B.every afternoon C.every night
十五、书面表达(共10分)
81.同学们,你喜欢广州的冬季吗?请写一段话说说你喜欢或不喜欢的原因。可从天气、活动、衣着、你在这个季节里喜欢/不喜欢做的事情等方面写。要求字迹工整,语句通顺,语法正确,不少于40个单词。(开头已给出,不计入词数);不得出现真实姓名和所在学校。
Now it is winter(冬天) in Guangzhou. ____________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷| 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷| 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.A 2.C 3.C 4.A
【解析】1.A选项划线部分发音为[ ],BC选项划线部分发音均为[ ],故选A。
2.AB选项划线部分发音均为[a n],C选项划线部分发音为[ ],故选C。
3.AB选项划线部分发音均为[i:],C选项划线部分发音为[e],故选C。
4.A选项划线部分发音为[a ],BC选项划线部分发音均为[ ],故选A。
5.A 6.C 7.C 8.A 9.C
【解析】5.A也许,B总是,C很少,BC选项是频度副词,A选项不是,故选A。
6.A小圆面包,B三明治,C汤,AB选项都是食物,C选项是喝的汤,故选C。
7.A温暖的,B热的,C快地,AB选项都是形容词,C选项是副词,故选C。
8.A早的,B国家,C能力,A选项是形容词,BC选项都是名词,故选A。
9.A甜的,B酸的,C当然,AB选项都是形容味道的形容词,C选项是副词,故选C。
10.A
【解析】句意:这条鱼闻起来很香。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词的第三人称单数,B是动词原形,C是动词的现在分词/动名词。句子中的fish指鱼肉,是不可数名词,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故选A。
11.B
【解析】句意:男孩们放学后喜欢踢足球。本题考查动词的形式,A动词原形,B现在分词或动名词,C动词的第三人称单数。enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事,动词用动名词,故选B。
12.C
【解析】句意:我的表(堂)姐(妹)能跳得很高。她擅长跳高。本题考查动词的形式和副词辨析。jump跳,动词原形;jumping跳,动名词;far远;high高。第一个空前有情态动词can,后接动词原形,排除选项B;根据后一句话她擅长跳高,可知第二个空用副词high,排除选项A。故选C。
13.B
【解析】句意:—你想吃点沙拉吗?—______本题考查一般疑问句的答语。A不,我不会。B是的,请吧。C当然了。问句是would like句式,其肯定回答一般是:Yes, please.否定回答:No, thanks. 故选B。
14.A
【解析】句意:吉米喜欢吃冰淇淋和在游泳池游泳。也许他最喜欢的季节是_____。本题考查名词辨析。A夏天,B秋天,C冬天,根据句意可知一般在夏天吃冰淇淋和游泳,故选A。
15.C
【解析】句意:—你觉得这肉怎么样?—哦,非常辣。本题考查特殊疑问句。A你想要……吗?B你想要……吗?C你觉得……怎么样?根据答语非常辣,可知问句应该是询问对方的看法,选项C符合句意。故选C。
16.C
【解析】句意:汤姆在房间里_____他的书,他不能_____它。本题考查动词,动词短语辨析和动词的形式,根据句意可知,汤姆是在找书,强调找的过程用look for,be动词is后加动词ing表示现在进行时,但是没有找到,强调结构用find,故选C。
17.A
【解析】句意:我们总是在午餐时间呆在学校。本题考查时间介词。at用在具体时间点前,in用在年、月、季节等前面,for后跟一段时间。故选A。
18.B
【解析】句意:你想要哪个?苹果还是香蕉?本题考查并列连词。A和,表并列;B或者、还是;表选择;C和,表从属关系。根据句意可知前后两个词是选择关系,故选B。
19.C
【解析】句意:盒子里有50多本书。本题考查其他固定搭配。A许多,B许多,C更多,more than超出,故选C。
20.singing
【解析】句意:听!陈小姐正在唱一首英文歌。本题考查动词形式。由句意可知句子时态为现在进行时,其基本结构为be+动词的现在分词,动词sing唱应用现在分词形式singing,故答案为singing。
21.draw
【解析】句意:为什么不和我一起画画?本题考查动词的形式。为什么不做某事Why not do sth 固定搭配,故答案为draw。
22.reads
【解析】句意:玛丽每天课后读书。本题考查动词形式,根据every day可知句子是一般现在时,主语Mary是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故答案为reads。
23.books
【解析】句意:我有很多关于太空的漫画书。本题考查可数名词及其单复数,book书,是可数名词,lots of修饰可数名词复数,故答案为books。
24.visit
【解析】句意:本和珍妮特有时在星期六参观博物馆。根据句意可知句子是一般现在时,主语Ben and Janet是第三人称复数,后面的动词用原形,故答案为visit。
25.raining hard
【解析】句意:正下很大的雨。请待在家里。本题考查动词辨析、动词的形式和副词的用法。下雨rain,动词,句子是现在进行时,动词rain用现在分词形式raining;hard猛烈地,副词,修饰动词raining。故答案为raining;hard。
26.more than
【解析】句意:教室里有超过100本图画书。本题考查固定搭配。根据句意和所给汉语可知考查more than多于。故答案为more;than。
27.speak English
【解析】句意:孩子们英语说得很好。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。说英语speak English,can后跟动词原形,故答案为speak;English。
28.model cars
【解析】句意:他爸爸给他两辆模型汽车。他非常喜欢它们。本题考查名词词组,模型汽车model car,由two可知此处应为复数形式,复合名词的复数应加在最后一个名词上,故复数为model cars。故答案为model;cars。
29.more than
【解析】句意:水中有1000多条鱼。本题考查固定搭配,多于more than,故答案为more,than。
30.seasons 31.think of 32.main 33.large 34.cinema 35.many things
【解析】30.句意:一年有四个_____。seasons季节,符合句意,故答案为seasons。
31.句意:你_____这条鱼怎么样?think of认为,符合句意,故答案为think of。
32.句意:至于_____,我们可以吃鱼、肉、一些蔬菜和米饭。本题考查名词词组,main course主菜,故答案为main。
33.句意:珍妮特想要______可乐。large大的,符合句意,故答案为large。
34.句意:贾敏很少和父母一起去_____。cinema电影院,符合句意,故答案为cinema。
35.句意:罗比擅长_____。many things很多东西,符合句意,故答案为many things。
36.season/eason snowman/nowman
【解析】句意: 冬天是我的最喜欢的季节。我能在冬天堆雪人。本题考查名词辨析和动词短语,根据首字母和语境第一个空是season季节,第二个空是动词短语make a snowman堆雪人。故答案为season;snowman。
37.photos hobby/obby
【解析】句意:我叔叔假期总是出去拍照,这是他的爱好。本题考查动词短语和可数名词及其单复数。第一空根据图片可知是拍照take photos,第二空指爱好hobby,根据句意用单数。故答案为photos;hobby。
38.exercise/xercise good/ood
【解析】句意:这个女孩正在体育馆锻炼,她很擅长。本题考查动词短语和其他固定搭配。第一空指锻炼take exercise,第二空指擅长be good at。故答案为exercise;good。
39.report/eport rainy/ainy
【解析】句意:天气预报说星期四是_______。本题考查名词词组和形容词的用法,根据句意及首字母r,可知第一空考查名词词组,weather report,意思是天气预报;第二空根据图片及首字母r,可知考查形容词rainy,意思是下雨的,故答案为report;rainy。
40.Keeping/eeping pets/ets
【解析】句意:_______是他们的爱好。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式,根据图片及所给首字母,可知考查动词短语keep pets,意思是养宠物,这里动词短语做主语,要用动名词形式,故答案为Keeping;pets。
41.different tastes
【解析】略
42.hot food terrible
【解析】略
43.example most
【解析】略
44.plenty of
【解析】略
45.knife fork
【解析】略
46.What do you think of the joke
【解析】you你(们),think of认为,the定冠词,do助动词,What什么,joke笑话,根据所给问号,可知句子是由what引导的特殊疑问句,根据词义连成句子:你(们)认为这个笑话怎么样?故答案为What do you think of the joke
47.What do you think of the party
【解析】think of认为,the party聚会,you你/你们,do助动词,what什么,根据所给问号,可知句子为what引导的特殊疑问句,根据词义可以连成句子:你/你们认为聚会怎么样?故答案为What do you think of the party
48.I'm going to play football.
【解析】I'm going to我打算,play football踢足球,根据所给句号可知句子是陈述句,根据所给单词词义可以连成句子:我打算去踢足球。故答案为I'm going to play football.
49.My hobby is swimming.
【解析】swimming游泳,My我的,is是,hobby爱好,句意:我的兴趣爱好是游泳。故答案为My hobby is swimming.
50.Do you want these or those /Do you want those or these
【解析】these这些,you你/你们,want想要,do助动词,those那些,or或者。根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是一般选择疑问句,根据词义连成句子:你/你们想要这些还是那些?/你/你们想要那些还是这些?故答案为Do you want these or those /Do you want those or these
51.I like milk.
【解析】句意:你喜欢牛奶还是果汁。本题考查句型转化,该句是选择疑问句,答案不唯一,选择其中一个回答即可,可以说我喜欢牛奶。故答案为I like milk.
52.It’s sunny and hot.(本题答案不唯一)
【解析】原句句意:今天的天气怎么样?本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。本题答案不唯一答语可为:天气晴朗且炎热。晴朗的sunny,炎热的hot,故答案为It’s sunny and hot.
53.如:Yes, I am.
【解析】句意:你擅长跑步吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语。该句是Are引导的一般疑问句,答语用Yes或No回答。此答案不唯一,可回答:是的,我擅长。Yes, I am. 故答案为Yes, I am.
54.I think it is delicious.
【解析】句意:你认为西方食物怎么样?本题考查what引导的特殊疑问句的答语。题目要求根据实际情况回答问题,答案不唯一。时态是一般现在时态,答案可写成:我认为它是美味的。delicious形容词,美味的。故答案为I think it is delicious.
55.It is cold.
【解析】句意:北京冬天的天气怎么样?本题考查由what引导的特殊疑问句的答语,答案不唯一,可以说北京冬天挺冷的,答语注意用it,冷的cold,故答案为It is cold.
56.G 57.D 58.A 59.F 60.B
【解析】56.句意:你最喜欢哪个季节?答语回答最喜欢的季节,选项G“秋天是我最喜欢的季节。”句子匹配,故选G。
57.句意:你的爱好是什么?答语回答喜欢的东西,选项D“我喜欢跑步。我擅长跑步。”句子匹配,故选D。
58.句意:十二月份海口下雪吗?一般疑问句用yes或no来回答,根据常识可知,海口不下雪,选项A“不,它从不下雪”句子匹配,故选A。
59.句意:这是为您准备的饮料。答语表示感谢,选项F“非常感谢!”句子匹配,故选F。
60.句意:她周末经常去图书馆看书。答语回答对这件事的看法,选项B“真的吗?图书馆离她家很近吗?”句子匹配,故选B。
61.C 62.B 63.A 64.D 65.E
【导语】本文是孩子们在公园的商店买饮品和服务员之间的对话。
61.根据上一句:下午好,孩子们。这是商店服务员说的话,C选项“你们想要什么?”符合语境,故选C。
62.根据上一句:我感觉很热。B选项“我想要冷的东西。”符合语境,故选B。
63.根据上一句:我想要一盒牛奶。本题介绍牛奶的好处,A选项“它对我们有好处。”符合语境,故选A。
64.根据下一句:我认为我将喝一盒桔汁。本题为安娜要什么,D选项“你呢?”符合语境,故选D。
65.根据上一句:可乐3.5元,果汁和牛奶每个5元,咖啡8元。本题应该是算一个多少钱,E选项“25元”符合语境,故选E。
66.A 67.C 68.C 69.B 70.A
【导语】本文主要讲了现代人因忙常不吃早餐,介绍早餐食物及水果益处,强调要每天吃好早餐保健康。
66.句意:他们没有很多时间做早餐。A很多,修饰不可数名词;B很多,修饰可数名词复数;C没有。time(时间)是不可数名词,再根据句意可知是没有很多时间,故选A。
67.句意:过了一小会儿,他们可能会感到饥饿。A兴奋的,B生气的,C饿的。根据文中句子“They sometimes go to work without (没有) breakfast.”可知他们有时没吃早餐就去工作,可以推断出他们可能感到饥饿,故选C。
68.句意:你的身体需要食物,否则你不能很好地工作。A吃,B拿,C工作。根据前面提到的身体需要食物,后面应该是说否则无法很好地进行工作,强调身体机能的正常运作,故选C。
69.句意:它帮助你工作得更好。A想要,B帮助,C询问。这里是说吃早餐对工作有帮助,使其更好,选项B符合语境,故选B。
70.句意:吃水果对你也有好处。A吃,B买,C画。根据文中句子“So after breakfast you can have some fruit.”可知应该是指吃水果有好处,所以早饭后可以吃些水果,故选A。
71.F 72.F 73.T 74.F 75.T
【导语】本文讲述了广州的春节,广州的美食和广州可以做的有趣的事情。
71.句意:春节从来不在一月份。根据“It’s usually in January or February.”可知春节在一月或二月。故答案为F。
72.句意:春节期间广州很冷。根据“During the Spring Festival, it is not very cold in Guangzhou.”可知春节期间,广州不是很冷。故答案为F。
73.句意:的确,广州有很多美味的食物。根据“People say that Guangzhou is a good place to have delicious foods. I can have chicken, soup, dimsum, dessert, roast goose, and so on. They are all delicious.”可知题干描述正确,故答案为T。
74.句意:安娜在广州春节期间看不到花。根据“I can go mountain climbing, see a flower show during the day. ”可知能看到花展。故答案为F。
75.句意:广州塔又高又美。根据“Canton Tower is high and beautiful.”可知题干描述正确,故答案为T。
76.A 77.A 78.B 79.B 80.C
【导语】本文介绍了几个人的兴趣爱好。
76.句意:_____喜欢玩电脑游戏。A迈克,B托尼,C彼得,根据对迈克的描述“I love all the computer games and I play them every day.”,可知迈克喜欢玩电脑游戏,故选A。
77.句意:______在学校是一名篮球运动员。A约翰,B托尼,C彼得,根据对约翰的描述“I’m a basketball player on our school team.”,可知约翰在学校是一名篮球运动员,故选A。
78.句意:彼得的爱好是______。A打篮球,B唱歌,C讲英语,根据“My hobby is singing songs and I’m good at it.”,可知彼得的爱好是唱歌,故选B。
79.句意:彼得______唱歌。A在家,B在学校,C在音乐室,根据“ write songs at home and sing songs at school.”,可知彼得在学校唱歌,故选B。
80.句意:托尼_____学英语。A每天早上,B每天下午,C每天晚上,根据“I study it every night.”,可知托尼每天晚上学英语,故选C。
81.例文:
Now it is winter in Guangzhou. I like the winter in Guangzhou. It is often sunny. Sometimes it is cloudy. The weather is warm and the temperature is above 10°C. People usually wear coat, sweater and jeans. People can do outdoors activities. They can also go to the park at the weekend.
【解析】1. 题干解读:该题目要求写一段话说说你喜欢或不喜欢广州冬季的原因,可从天气、活动、衣着、你在这个季节里喜欢/不喜欢做的事情等方面写。要求字迹工整,语句通顺,语法正确。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。
2. 参考词汇和句型:
参考单词:winter冬季,sunny晴朗的,warm暖和的,wear穿,outdoors activities户外活动,go to the park去公园
参考句型:I like…;It is…;People usually…;People can...
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