2025-2026学年甘肃省兰州市第一中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题说明：本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。答案写在答题卡上，交卷时只交答题卡。
第一部分听力(共三节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
听音频，拼写单词。(每个单词读两遍)
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10.
第二节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
11.What is the weather probably like now
A.Dry. B.Rainy. C.Windy.
12.Which colour will he speakers probably paint the room
A.Orange. B.Green. C.Blue.
13.How often does the man go to the gym
A.Once a week. B.Three times a week. C.Six times a week.
14.Why was the woman stopped by the police officer
A.She was speeding. B.Her car light was broken. C.She didn’t wear a seat belt.
15.What does the woman mean
A.The man is always busy.
B.The man is unwilling to help.
C.The man has finished his report.
第三节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面2段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第16、17题。
16.What subject is the man poor at
A.English. B.Math. C.Science.
17.What does the man ask the woman to do after class
A.Return his pencil. B.Teach him English. C.Help with his study.
听第7段材料，回答第18、19、20题。
18.Where is the woman most probably
A.At school. B.In the hospital. C.At the man’s home.
19.What happened to the man
A.He hurt himself. B.He fell off a bike. C.He had a temperature.
20.What will the man do next
A.Call his teacher. B.Take some medicine. C.Go to see the doctor.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Discover a world of diverse sports activities and exciting experiences.
Rafting
Together with a maximum of 12 people, you step into an inflatable raft (充气筏) and brave the waves of the North Sea. The raft is piloted by an experienced instructor who takes you on an impressive trip along the coast. After the short explanation by the instructor, it’s up to you to master the waves. Only by working together as a team can you succeed in your adventure.
Price: ?35 pp (per person)
Duration: 2 hours
Number: 10-50 people
Curling
Curling (冰壶) is a precision sport played on the ice. The goal is to slide stones across the ice to a target area and get it as close as possible to the center while at the same time trying to displace the opponent’s stones. The stone has a special shape with one side flat and the other rounded. This allows the stones to turn while sliding over the ice, which is called the “curl”.
Price: ?67.5 pp
Duration: 1 hour
Number: 10-100 people
Surfing
Ever thought surfing is too hard Welcome to your first surf lesson, where fun and various experiences are guaranteed. Surfing in Scheveningen is fun and everyone can learn it. During this course, you can learn the basics of surfing under the guidance of experienced instructors. A unique and sporty afternoon full of fun awaits!
Price: ?10.5 pp
Duration: 1 hour
Number: 10-50 people
Bubble football
Bubble football is a sport where people sit in a large, inflated ball. Two or more teams compete against each other. In bubble football, everything is allowed. Make it as difficult as possible for your opponent (对手) by knocking them out of the field or crashing into them and sending them flying. Can you win Or better: Will you manage to stay standing
Price: ?15 pp
Duration: 1 hour
Number: 10-100 people
1. How is rafting different from the other activities
A. It requires patience. B. It needs no instruction.
C. It lasts the longest. D. It is done out at sea.
2. What can competitors get from a surfing course
A. Enjoyment from various experiences.
B. Instruction in strength training.
C An improved sense of competition.
D. Advanced surfing skills.
3. In which activity do the competitors have strong physical contact
A. Rafting. B. Bubble football. C. Curling. D. Surfing.
B
Studies have shown most people fail to realise how much time they spend on their smartphones each day.
Frank and Amelia’s family were put to a test, using a free app called “Moment-Screen Time Tracker”. The Vascellaros — Frank, Amelia, 14-year-old twins Frankie and Joe, and 17-year-old Sam — all said they did not really know they were spending so much time on their phones each day.
“Honestly, I don’t feel like I’m on my phone a lot,” Amelia Vascellaro said. Amelia was on her phone far less often than Frank, according to the app. While Amelia spent about an hour per day on the phone, Frank spent closer to four hours on his phone, which came as a shock to him. The children’s times varied but they often spent more than a couple of hours on the phone as well.
Minneapolis-based Dr Kirsten Lind Seal sees phone usage come up lot among families. Lind Seal said many family members’phone use has become problematic.
“If we hear more than once,’ Do you have to be on your phone right now Can you please put your phone down Did you hear what I said ’ It may be a sign that it is negatively influencing our family relationships and our daily lives,” she said.
Lind Seal said actually paying attention to how much time one spends on the phone is a good first step in deciding when to put it down.
She asks parents to encourage more face-to-face communication for teens and young adults as they continue developing their social and emotional skills. “What we find is that we are really losing out on empathy — the ability to understand other people’s feelings and problems — when we spend a lot of time on our smartphones to communicate with other people,” she said.
4. How did the Vascellaros feel about the test results
A. Satisfied. B. Doubtful.
C. Uninterested. D. Surprised.
5. Why did Lind Seal mention the three questions in Paragraph 5
A. To encourage people to live simple life.
B. To ask people if they use phones too much.
C. To explain the signs of problematic phone use.
D To show the importance of close relationships.
6. What is the text mainly about
A. Too much use of smartphones.
B. The influence of apps on teens.
C. Children’s safety on the Internet.
D. Problems among family members.
7. From which is the text probably taken
A. A textbook. B. A travel journal.
C. A magazine. D. A guidebook.
C
What do working mothers worry about the most It’s the kids, of course. Whatever the setting, the question I get asked the most is “Will the kids be alright ” It’s made me realise that we tend to look at the glass half-empty rather than half-filled when it comes to mixing work and family. We forget about all the benefits that we bring to our children when we work—and I’m not talking about the obvious financial benefits, although these of course shouldn’t be taken for granted.
About a year ago I remember getting a call from the school just as I was pulling up to the house after having driven 20 minutes to the school and 20 minutes back.” Mrs. Brown, your son asked us to call. He forgot his sports clothes. Can you come back to the school and drop them off ” I was annoyed! I had already spent 40 minutes in aggressive weekday morning traffic. I replied, “Sorry, I’m working at the moment. I’m afraid my son needs to learn to be organised.”
Being a good parent requires delivering tough love sometimes. Kids need to learn to be independent. It can be a cruel and competitive world out there. Seeking interests, including business, outside of your kids, can give you that extra idea that you need not care for your kids with attention. This benefit of working isn’t always immediately evident.
It wasn’t until our daughter went away to college that she realised why we had raised her in the way that we did. “Mom, I can’t believe how so many of my friends struggle to manage things on their own. They are constantly calling their parents for help. “You’ll love that moment! After all those years of complaining about why you don’t do this or why you don’t give them that, your kids realise that tough love has made them better people.
8. The author refused to drop off her son’s sports clothes because .
A. She was caught in heavy traffic
B. She was busy working
C. She thought her son was lying
D. She wanted her son to be organised
9. How can kids become better people according to the author
A. By giving them all your attention.
B. By giving them freedom to do everything.
C. By showing them your deep love.
D. By offering them tough love sometimes.
10. The daughter finds the author’s way of raising her when she grows up.
A surprising B. unbelievable
C acceptable D. disappointing
11. Which of the following is the best title for the text
A. The Financial Benefits of Working Mothers for Kids
B. Tough Love from Working Mothers: A Gift to Kids
C. How Working Mothers Deal with Kids’ School Problems
D. Why Kids Struggle with Independence at College
D
Sports fans use their clothes and colors to show how much they love their team. “This behavior has much to do with honour ,” said Jonathan Jensen, assistant professor at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. He and his co-workers found if a student’s football team won a game, it doubled the chance of the student wearing the team’s clothes, while a loss greatly reduced the possibility of wearing team clothes by more than half.
Winning or losing changes not only how fans dress, but also how they talk about their connection with the team to show whose side they are on. Andrew Billings, director at the University of Alabama News, used machine learning to analyze (分析) thousands of social media posts during a big sporting event. He found that fans increased the use of first-person pronouns, saying how “we” won the day when their team scored or won. By comparison, the fans talked about how “they” did not perform well when their team was behind or lost.
This behavior of fans shows how strongly they feel connected to their team. Taking part in these shared experiences provides them with more chances to socialize, which can strengthen their relationships with others. This community factor is why fans prefer watching games in groups, whether at stadiums or sports bars. As Jensen said, “When you communicate with people, you feel more connected, have a better state of mind and are more likely to stay involved (参与). ”
However, there are possible flaws of becoming too involved in a sports team, especially when your connection with the team becomes stronger than that with the people around you. “We’ve heard cases where people have missed their son’s or daughter’s wedding because it was happening during an Alabama football game,” Billings said. “Sometimes when you put too many eggs in the sports basket, you are leaving your mood (情绪) up to athletes or teams that you have no control over.”
12. What may a fan post online for his team’s success according to paragraph 2
A. They are all the best!
B. Look at our cute players.
C. We could have done better!
D. He is surely an excellent guy.
13. What can we learn about being sports fans from paragraph 3
A. It needs a deep knowledge of sports.
B. It focuses more on team achievements.
C. It pushes them to strengthen their sports skills.
D. It creates exchange and a sense of togetherness.
14. What does the underlined word “flaws” in paragraph 4 mean
A. Disadvantages. B. Methods.
C. Differences. D. Responsibilities.
15. What might the author continue talking about
A. A detailed history of sports fan culture.
B. The influence of sports teams on public opinion.
C. Strategies for fans to avoid over-involvement.
D. Advice on improving sports team performances.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Five Tips for Safe Running
We all know that exercise is good for our health. But some kinds of exercise may be better than others. Running, for example, may help to protect against heart disease and other health problems.
Running is good exercise, but it can be hard on the body. ____16____
Take it easy. Do not run too much, too soon or too fast. Most people get running injuries when they push themselves too hard. The body needs time to get used to increases in distance or speed. ____17____
Listen to your body. Most running injuries do not come unexpectedly. ____18____ They may include body aches, sore muscles (肌肉酸痛) and pains that do not go away.
____19____ There is no single best shoe for every runner. You should find the shoes that offer the best fit and support your feet. More importantly, you should replace your shoes every 500 to 800 kilometres.
Take good notes. Take time after each run to write down what you did and how you felt. Look for patterns and things that happen over and over again. These notes will help you find the best exercise for you.
Cross train. As we said earlier, running is hard on your body. So physical fitness experts suggest some cross training to improve muscle balance and help you stay injury free. They say swimming, yoga, and riding a bicycle are good exercise to combine with running.____20____
A. Get good running shoes.
B. Usually, there are warning signs.
C. Such exercise is easier on the body.
D. Running may also help you live longer.
E. Muscles and joints (关节) need time to recover.
F. Here are five ways to reduce the risk of injury.
G. As advertisements for the running shoes company say, “Just do it.”
第三部分 语言知识运用(共四节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。
I was typing quickly on my laptop. “You look ____21____ ,” my husband, George, said. I had a newspaper column (专栏) to ____22____ soon, plus some changes in a book due (到期的) next week. So I couldn’t ____23____ his words. “Firefly (萤火虫) season is here,” George continued. “Let’s go camping in the Great Smoky Mountains and ____24____ city life.”
There had been a time when I was ____25____ to spend a weekend in the wild. But now who has time “I’m working to tight deadlines, and…” I said. George didn’t accept any ____26____ though. Finally, I agreed.
We arrived early on Saturday morning. I ____27____ opened my phone after we were done tidying the campsite. It’d been hours since I checked messages and I might have ____28____ something urgent (紧急的). But no service! It was a ____29____ that I didn’t take my laptop to continue my writing. For a while, I was ____30____, not knowing how to kill time. George invited me out and assured me things would be ____31____ in the evening.
As nightfall came, George and I ____32____ the firefly-watching group, making our way to the viewing spot (观景点). Fireflies shone among trees. First there were hundreds, then thousands, maybe millions, impossible to ____33____ them all. They flashed like lights for seconds and then ____34____. Seconds later, they lit up again.
I sat completely still. ____35____ flowed through me; I felt like the world quieted down and that the long-missed relaxation came back again.
21. A. confused B. stressed C. productive D. focused
22. A. finish B. design C. report D. read
23. A. believe B. understand C. forget D. deny
24. A. move on to B. get away from C. keep up with D. look back on
25. A. proud B. satisfied C. eager D. relieved
26. A. apology B. consequence C. excuse D. instruction
27. A. hardly B. consistently C. hesitantly D. immediately
28. A. missed B. ignored C. recorded D. conveyed
29. A. chance B. reason C. pity D. surprise
30. A. in a hurry B. at a loss C. on purpose D. under control
31. A. familiar B. normal C. smooth D. different
32. A. informed B. followed C. helped D. influenced
33. A. count B. enjoy C. protect D. catch
34. A. gathered B. increased C. disappeared D. performed
35. A. Warmth B. Optimism C. Hope D. Peace
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
36. Jogging is certainly ________ (benefit) to our physical and mental health. (所给词的适当形式填空)
37. She didn’t respond ________ the message immediately because she was busy with an important meeting. (用适当的词填空)
38. When you attend Sara’s yoga classes, all ________ (equip) needed for the practice is provided, so you don’t have to prepare any yoga tools by yourself. (所给词的适当形式填空)
39. I usually bring a novel on business trips to keep myself ________ (occupy) while waiting for my flight at the airport. (所给词的适当形式填空)
40. ________ (amaze), even beginners can follow Sara’s yoga moves smoothly in her Level 1 classes. (所给词的适当形式填空)
41. I'm writing to apply ____________ the position as a student volunteer. (用适当的单词填空)
42. Those ________ know the answer to the question put up their hands. (用适当的词填空)
43. Doctors are doing research to find out what happens physically when people quit ________ (smoke).(所给词的适当形式填空)
44. There is ________ better than a good run to clear your head when things get stressful. (用适当的词填空)
45. This is the best method ________ has been used to prevent pollution. (用适当的词填空)
第三节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
写出下列句中黑体词的词性和词义。
46. I am pretty sure I will make it in the competition.
词性：________________ 词义：_________________
47. He had bad teeth, irregular and discolored.
词性 ：________________ 词义：_________________
48. Besides, anybody who is feeling down can go for a run to cheer themselves up.
词性：________________ 词义：_________________
49. She felt lonely, so I stayed to keep her company.
词性 ：___________________ 词义：____________________
50. He practices the guitar every day, hoping to perfect his technique.
词性 ： ___________________ 词义： ____________________
第四部分翻译(共10小题;每小题3分，满分30分)
根据所给提示，将下列句子译成英语。
51. 他更喜欢骑自行车而不是开车去市中心，尤其是在高峰时段。 (prefer to do rather than do; in particular) (汉译英)
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
52. 令我欣慰的是，我多年的努力终于有了回报。 (pay…off, relief) (汉译英)
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
53. 不要利用他的诚实来满足你的需求。 (take advantage of,satisfy) (汉译英)
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
54. 比赛马上就要开始了，就在这时教练拍了拍我的肩膀来鼓励我。(动词+sb+介词+the+身体部位;be about to do….when.…) (汉译英)
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
55. 我会带上雨伞，以防明天下雨。 (in case+从句) (汉译英)
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
56. 医生建议我们保持健康且均衡的饮食。 (suggest+从句) (汉译英)
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
57. 定期锻炼，你就能保持良好的身体状态。(祈使句+and+陈述句；be in pretty good shape) (汉译英)
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
58. 人群不停地鼓掌欢呼。 (couldn’t stop doing sth) (汉译英)
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
59. The house belongs to me. The roof of the house is painted red.(合并句子)
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
60. The car broke down. I hired the car last month. (合并句子，斜体为从句)
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