中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【核心考点集训】2025秋人教版英语九年级上册期末专项复习
题型过关 第1讲 语法选择
（1）
Wang Zeming,16, Beijing Top 10 student at Beijing No. 2 Middle School; Top 20 student in 2022 High School Entrance Exam in Beijing’s Dongcheng District.
Each time after taking an exam and seeing my scores, 1 lots of things for me to do.
In one notebook, for example, I write down not only the questions I got wrong, but also the ones that took me 2 long time to think about on the test. I compare my idea with the right answer and find out where I was stuck 3 .
In another notebook, I write down good sentences and paragraphs mostly on Chinese and English test papers 4 the test essays (文章) are usually good to study from. They 5 help improve my writing.
For science subjects, I often find out more about the background of a question to help me understand the question 6 . Once, I was stuck when I 7 an energy conversion (能量转换) problem of an electric motor. So I searched and learned 8 the structure of the motor. Afterward, I found 9 much easier to solve similar problems. By 10 more and more background information, I saved plenty of time and energy in my daily school life. These good study methods really helped me a lot.
1．A．they are B．it is C．there are
2．A．a B．/ C．the
3．A．careful B．carefully C．care
4．A．when B．because C．unless
5．A．can B．should C．must
6．A．best B．better C．good
7．A．have done B．do C．was doing
8．A．about B．to C．with
9．A．it B．its C．itself
10．A．find B．to find C．finding
（2）
The Chongyang Festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. It is also called the Double Ninth Festival. As both the month and the day are nine, it got its name. Today, people usually celebrate the day 11 climbing mountains and enjoying chrysanthemum (菊花), so the festival is also known as the Height Ascending (登高) Festival or the Chrysanthemum Festival. 12 meaningful festival it is!
The festival has a history of over 2,000 13 . During the Warring States Period, 14 the Chongyang Festival. But it was 15 celebrated in the imperial palace (皇宫). From the Han Dynasty, it began to be very 16 among the common people. 17 name of the Chongyang Festival first turned up in the Three Kingdoms Period. It was not set as a festival until the Tang Dynasty. Since then, all the people 18 the festival with different kinds of activities.
In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, people in the imperial palace all ate flower cakes to celebrate it. The emperors climbed mountains on that day as well. They believed 19 they could get good exercise and long life in this way. In 1989, the Chinese government set the day as the Seniors’ Day.
As September has the clear sky and fresh air, it is a good time 20 mountains. Also, it is good for our health.
11．A．with B．by C．for
12．A．What an B．What a C．How
13．A．year B．year’s C．years
14．A．there was B．they were C．it was
15．A．simple B．simply C．simpler
16．A．popular B．more popular C．the most popular
17．A．A B．An C．The
18．A．celebrated B．have celebrated C．will celebrate
19．A．that B．if C．what
20．A．to climb B．climb C．climbing
（3）
Thai people celebrate the Water Festival in April every year. For them, it is 21 important holiday.
The Water Festival is a time to clean away the old things and bring in the new. Many Thai people clean away the old things 22 washing their rooms. Then they collect water and pour it onto family members’ shoulders 23 .
Throwing water has become a huge part of the celebration. In Thailand, people have a big water fight during this festival. You 24 throw water at anyone. No one will get annoyed. They usually use 25 they have on hand to throw water and make each other wet. Everyone 26 taking part in this activity. Both children and adults who join in the festival always have great fun 27 in the water fight.
People in other Asian countries like Cambodia and Laos also celebrate the Water Festival, but the celebration in Thailand is 28 among them.
Every year, thousands of 29 go to Thailand to experience this great festival. So, if you’re planning a trip to Thailand, I hope this passage can be helpful for 30 to prepare for your trip to Thailand. Hope you have a good time!
21．A．a B．an C．the
22．A．for B．about C．by
23．A．slow B．slowly C．slowness
24．A．can B．must C．should
25．A．who B．which C．what
26．A．enjoy B．enjoyed C．enjoys
27．A．playing B．to play C．played
28．A．exciting B．more exciting C．the most exciting
29．A．tourist B．tourist’s C．tourists
30．A．your B．you C．yours
（4）
Using plants to dye (给……染色) cloth is nothing new to us all. It has a history of over 1,000 years in China. In recent years, more and more people have begun to improve 31 traditional way of dyeing.
Chen Yongmei, a young girl from Hunan, is one of 32 . She helped bring plant dyeing to a whole new height 33 making good use of waste products of vine tea (藤茶).
Chen grew up helping her family dye cloth. One day, she accidentally found that old vine tea 34 from her hometown made a good dye. Then she 35 her own business of vine tea dyeing.
“Compared with chemical dyeing, vine tea dyeing is more environmentally friendly 36 it doesn’t cause any water pollution. Besides, only water and tea 37 during the dyeing process.
For this reason, vine tea dyeing isn’t 38 for human health,” Chen said.
She is also going to build an education center 39 people the art of plant dyeing. “Plant dyeing is a traditional skill in China, and it should be 40 used. I’m glad to play my part in helping it develop,” said Chen.
31．A．the B．a C．an
32．A．they B．them C．theirs
33．A．for B．with C．by
34．A．leaf B．leaves C．leaves’
35．A．starts B．will start C．started
36．A．though B．if C．because
37．A．require B．required C．are required
38．A．bad B．worse C．the worst
39．A．teach B．to teach C．teaching
40．A．wide B．widely C．widen
（5）
Keeping traditions alive is never an easy thing. Chen Zunkai is the owner of Baoyuan Dumpling House. She has spent over 17 years 41 one of the most traditional Chinese foods: dumplings.
Her dumplings are not the white ones simply filled with meat, 42 colorful ones using more than 150 kinds of fillings.
“What I try to do is to make dumplings have 43 taste of home,” says Chen, “I hope every customer—northerners or southerners, vegetarians (素食主义者) or non-vegetarians, Chinese people or foreigners—can taste 44 familiar (熟悉的).”
Chinese dumplings 45 to be more than 2,000 years old. 46 , they are made and eaten by people in north China at some festivals, such as the Spring Festival.
For Chen, 47 idea came after she found that there were not many choices for those who prefer lighter fillings. Most vegetarian dumplings have a filling of only two kinds of ingredients (原料), and not one restaurant 48 Beijing has more than 10 kinds of vegetarian fillings.
“I thought I could do much 49 ,” says Chen.
Baoyuan Dumpling House has certainly done it. Customers not only find basic 50 dumplings at this restaurant, they are also offered quite a lot of other choices with different colors and exciting tastes.
41．A．improve B．improving C．to improve
42．A．and B．but C．or
43．A．a B．an C．the
44．A．anything B．everything C．something
45．A．believed B．believes C．are believed
46．A．Tradition B．Traditional C．Traditionally
47．A．she B．her C．hers
48．A．in B．with C．at
49．A．better B．well C．best
50．A．meats B．meat C．meat’s
（6）
Some sports are now played across the world. So far, most people 51 of sports like football, basketball, and baseball. However, in most countries, people also play unusual sports with strange and interesting rules.
People go swimming in the Atlantic Ocean in winter. The water temperature can drop to as 52 as 0℃. People believe 53 swimming in the cold water is good for their health.
In China, people enjoy watching the dragon boat race. A dragon boat is a traditional Chinese boat with a painted 54 head on one end. Dragon boat racing is also popular in Singapore, Malaysia, and Indonesia.
The caber toss is 55 ancient Scottish sport. In this sport, people compete by throwing a large piece of wood which 56 a caber (松木棒). The caber has no official size or shape but it is usually the size of a small tree.
Students in Indonesia play fireball 57 the month of Ramadan (斋月). The ball is made 58 coconut shells (椰壳). Before the game, players pour salt on 59 and then set the ball on fire. The players play fireball without wearing their shoes.
In Turkey, camel wrestling is a very old sport. The largest camel wrestling competition takes place in Ephesus every year and 60 people come to watch. However, sometimes this sport can be dangerous.
51．A．will hear B．are hearing C．have heard
52．A．low B．lower C．the lowest
53．A．if B．that C．what
54．A．dragons B．dragons’ C．dragon’s
55．A．a B．an C．the
56．A．calls B．was called C．is called
57．A．to welcome B．welcoming C．welcome
58．A．in B．from C．to
59．A．they B．their C．themselves
60．A．thousand B．thousands C．thousands of
（7）
Tom is like any other boy. He goes to school, meets his friends and reads books, 61 Tom does something different between 5:30 p.m. and 6:30 p.m. from Monday to Friday. He cooks dinner for the whole family: Mum, Dad, his younger brother Joe and his elder sister Emma.
Tom’s mum said, “I think it’s important for teenagers 62 how to cook. Maths and English are important, of course, but they also need other skills. First, I 63 taught Tom how to cook easy food like pizza and chips. Then he started to learn cooking from some 64 . Yesterday he even made 65 chocolate cake. It tasted very 66 !”
Tom 67 preparing meals and doesn’t mind spending his time in the kitchen. “I love cooking,” said Tom. “And I think I’m good 68 it. I don’t know 69 none of my friends cook. It isn’t difficult and what great fun it is!”
In the past, Tom didn’t help out with housework and his mum was angry with 70 . Now, things are different and his mum feels happy.
61．A．or B．so C．but
62．A．learn B．to learn C．learning
63．A．simple B．simplify C．simply
64．A．book B．book’s C．books
65．A．a B．an C．the
66．A．good B．better C．the best
67．A．enjoys B．enjoyed C．will enjoy
68．A．in B．on C．at
69．A．why B．which C．where
70．A．he B．him C．his
（8）
In 1912, a man called Wilfrid Voynich bought a number of books in Italy. He bought so many that 71 didn’t look very carefully at the books. When he arrived home, he discovered he had bought 72 very strange handwritten manuscript (手写稿). It was written in a language he had never seen before. It was also full of 73 of plants.
Since then, the book—now known as the Voynich Manuscript 74 the world’s most mysterious manuscript. Many people have studied it, 75 no one has ever discovered its meaning and writer.
There are many ideas about who wrote it and why. Some say that it should 76 by a famous scientist like Francis Bacon. Some think it 77 be a religious (宗教的) text. Others think the manuscript is a hoax (骗局) and means nothing at all.
Scientists have learned that the manuscript was made between 1404 and 1438. However, this only tells us how old the paper is, not 78 the book was written. But there’s still hope. After all, the manuscript is real and there’s meaning to its words.
The Voynich Manuscript remains a mystery today. You can go online 79 it if you would like to know the truth. Are you interested 80 it Then, please look up some information about it on the Internet.
71．A．him B．he C．his
72．A．the B．an C．a
73．A．picture B．pictures C．pictures’
74．A．has remained B．remained C．remains
75．A．so B．or C．but
76．A．written B．be written C．wrote
77．A．could B．need C．shall
78．A．whether B．that C．when
79．A．finding B．to find C．find
80．A．in B．of C．for
（9）
Alaina is a shy French college girl. Last year, she came to Beijing 81 is the capital of China for the first time. As an exchange student, she didn’t know much about Chinese culture, 82 sometimes she didn’t know what she should do.
One day, she dropped in at her Chinese friend. When she arrived 83 her friend’s home, she was warmly welcomed. The host greeted her at the door. She 84 a cup of tea and she drank it up. Then, when her cup was empty, the host would fill it up. In fact, Alaina was not so thirsty, but she didn’t know how 85 the host. After drinking ten cups of tea, she had to go to the toilet twice. And then the host found she behaved 86 and knew she had too much tea.
At noon, 87 ate lunch at the host’s home. The host served many dishes. Alaina thought the host was much too friendly but she didn’t know what to do with 88 dishes. In France, each time people only have one plate of dish. So Alaina 89 get used to this way of treating guests.
After that day, Alaina has learned more about Chinese culture and has gradually become a China hand. Now she knows that she 90 put down the cup when she doesn’t want the tea anymore. And if she says she has been full, the host will not serve her dishes.
81．A．which B．what C．who
82．A．or B．so C．but
83．A．at B．with C．by
84．A．gave B．was given C．is given
85．A．refuse B．refusing C．to refuse
86．A．strange B．strangely C．strangeness
87．A．she B．her C．hers
88．A．the B．a C．/
89．A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．couldn’t
90．A．supposed to B．is supposed to C．is supposing to
（10）
I’m Henry, who is from America. This year, I went to Japan 91 the first time. One day, some new colleagues (同事) invited me to hang out. At first, I was quite happy. Japanese 92 use chopsticks to have meals so I tried to use them with my colleagues. However, problems 93 later.
That day, I had a cold. I didn’t feel 94 with my nose, so I turned away from the table and blew (擤) my nose. My colleagues looked at me strangely. They explained to me that in Japan, people don’t blow their noses in public, especially at the table.
When I was trying to stick my chopsticks in my bowl of rice, one of my colleagues said, “Don’t do that. Just leave 95 on the table.” Later, I found it 96 to leave your chopsticks in your rice, since it means death in Japanese culture!
The next time I needed 97 my nose, I left the table and went to the toilet. 98 I returned, it was nearly time to leave. I noticed 99 some small bowls with drinks in them on the table. It seemed good and I started pouring it before it got cold. To my surprise, some of my colleagues covered their 100 . They were trying not to laugh. “What’s the matter ” I asked the colleague next to me. “It’s for washing their fingers,” he said. For a moment, I didn’t know whether to laugh or cry.
91．A．at B．for C．on
92．A．supposed to B．suppose to C．are supposed to
93．A．starts B．started C．will start
94．A．comfortable B．comfortably C．comfort
95．A．their B．they C．them
96．A．unlucky B．unluckier C．unluckiest
97．A．blowing B．blew C．to blow
98．A．When B．While C．Unless
99．A．they were B．there were C．it was
100．A．mouth B．mouth’s C．mouths
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【核心考点集训】2025秋人教版英语九年级上册期末专项复习
题型过关 第1讲 语法选择
（1）
Wang Zeming,16, Beijing Top 10 student at Beijing No. 2 Middle School; Top 20 student in 2022 High School Entrance Exam in Beijing’s Dongcheng District.
Each time after taking an exam and seeing my scores, 1 lots of things for me to do.
In one notebook, for example, I write down not only the questions I got wrong, but also the ones that took me 2 long time to think about on the test. I compare my idea with the right answer and find out where I was stuck 3 .
In another notebook, I write down good sentences and paragraphs mostly on Chinese and English test papers 4 the test essays (文章) are usually good to study from. They 5 help improve my writing.
For science subjects, I often find out more about the background of a question to help me understand the question 6 . Once, I was stuck when I 7 an energy conversion (能量转换) problem of an electric motor. So I searched and learned 8 the structure of the motor. Afterward, I found 9 much easier to solve similar problems. By 10 more and more background information, I saved plenty of time and energy in my daily school life. These good study methods really helped me a lot.
1．A．they are B．it is C．there are
2．A．a B．/ C．the
3．A．careful B．carefully C．care
4．A．when B．because C．unless
5．A．can B．should C．must
6．A．best B．better C．good
7．A．have done B．do C．was doing
8．A．about B．to C．with
9．A．it B．its C．itself
10．A．find B．to find C．finding
（2）
The Chongyang Festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. It is also called the Double Ninth Festival. As both the month and the day are nine, it got its name. Today, people usually celebrate the day 11 climbing mountains and enjoying chrysanthemum (菊花), so the festival is also known as the Height Ascending (登高) Festival or the Chrysanthemum Festival. 12 meaningful festival it is!
The festival has a history of over 2,000 13 . During the Warring States Period, 14 the Chongyang Festival. But it was 15 celebrated in the imperial palace (皇宫). From the Han Dynasty, it began to be very 16 among the common people. 17 name of the Chongyang Festival first turned up in the Three Kingdoms Period. It was not set as a festival until the Tang Dynasty. Since then, all the people 18 the festival with different kinds of activities.
In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, people in the imperial palace all ate flower cakes to celebrate it. The emperors climbed mountains on that day as well. They believed 19 they could get good exercise and long life in this way. In 1989, the Chinese government set the day as the Seniors’ Day.
As September has the clear sky and fresh air, it is a good time 20 mountains. Also, it is good for our health.
11．A．with B．by C．for
12．A．What an B．What a C．How
13．A．year B．year’s C．years
14．A．there was B．they were C．it was
15．A．simple B．simply C．simpler
16．A．popular B．more popular C．the most popular
17．A．A B．An C．The
18．A．celebrated B．have celebrated C．will celebrate
19．A．that B．if C．what
20．A．to climb B．climb C．climbing
（3）
Thai people celebrate the Water Festival in April every year. For them, it is 21 important holiday.
The Water Festival is a time to clean away the old things and bring in the new. Many Thai people clean away the old things 22 washing their rooms. Then they collect water and pour it onto family members’ shoulders 23 .
Throwing water has become a huge part of the celebration. In Thailand, people have a big water fight during this festival. You 24 throw water at anyone. No one will get annoyed. They usually use 25 they have on hand to throw water and make each other wet. Everyone 26 taking part in this activity. Both children and adults who join in the festival always have great fun 27 in the water fight.
People in other Asian countries like Cambodia and Laos also celebrate the Water Festival, but the celebration in Thailand is 28 among them.
Every year, thousands of 29 go to Thailand to experience this great festival. So, if you’re planning a trip to Thailand, I hope this passage can be helpful for 30 to prepare for your trip to Thailand. Hope you have a good time!
21．A．a B．an C．the
22．A．for B．about C．by
23．A．slow B．slowly C．slowness
24．A．can B．must C．should
25．A．who B．which C．what
26．A．enjoy B．enjoyed C．enjoys
27．A．playing B．to play C．played
28．A．exciting B．more exciting C．the most exciting
29．A．tourist B．tourist’s C．tourists
30．A．your B．you C．yours
（4）
Using plants to dye (给……染色) cloth is nothing new to us all. It has a history of over 1,000 years in China. In recent years, more and more people have begun to improve 31 traditional way of dyeing.
Chen Yongmei, a young girl from Hunan, is one of 32 . She helped bring plant dyeing to a whole new height 33 making good use of waste products of vine tea (藤茶).
Chen grew up helping her family dye cloth. One day, she accidentally found that old vine tea 34 from her hometown made a good dye. Then she 35 her own business of vine tea dyeing.
“Compared with chemical dyeing, vine tea dyeing is more environmentally friendly 36 it doesn’t cause any water pollution. Besides, only water and tea 37 during the dyeing process.
For this reason, vine tea dyeing isn’t 38 for human health,” Chen said.
She is also going to build an education center 39 people the art of plant dyeing. “Plant dyeing is a traditional skill in China, and it should be 40 used. I’m glad to play my part in helping it develop,” said Chen.
31．A．the B．a C．an
32．A．they B．them C．theirs
33．A．for B．with C．by
34．A．leaf B．leaves C．leaves’
35．A．starts B．will start C．started
36．A．though B．if C．because
37．A．require B．required C．are required
38．A．bad B．worse C．the worst
39．A．teach B．to teach C．teaching
40．A．wide B．widely C．widen
（5）
Keeping traditions alive is never an easy thing. Chen Zunkai is the owner of Baoyuan Dumpling House. She has spent over 17 years 41 one of the most traditional Chinese foods: dumplings.
Her dumplings are not the white ones simply filled with meat, 42 colorful ones using more than 150 kinds of fillings.
“What I try to do is to make dumplings have 43 taste of home,” says Chen, “I hope every customer—northerners or southerners, vegetarians (素食主义者) or non-vegetarians, Chinese people or foreigners—can taste 44 familiar (熟悉的).”
Chinese dumplings 45 to be more than 2,000 years old. 46 , they are made and eaten by people in north China at some festivals, such as the Spring Festival.
For Chen, 47 idea came after she found that there were not many choices for those who prefer lighter fillings. Most vegetarian dumplings have a filling of only two kinds of ingredients (原料), and not one restaurant 48 Beijing has more than 10 kinds of vegetarian fillings.
“I thought I could do much 49 ,” says Chen.
Baoyuan Dumpling House has certainly done it. Customers not only find basic 50 dumplings at this restaurant, they are also offered quite a lot of other choices with different colors and exciting tastes.
41．A．improve B．improving C．to improve
42．A．and B．but C．or
43．A．a B．an C．the
44．A．anything B．everything C．something
45．A．believed B．believes C．are believed
46．A．Tradition B．Traditional C．Traditionally
47．A．she B．her C．hers
48．A．in B．with C．at
49．A．better B．well C．best
50．A．meats B．meat C．meat’s
（6）
Some sports are now played across the world. So far, most people 51 of sports like football, basketball, and baseball. However, in most countries, people also play unusual sports with strange and interesting rules.
People go swimming in the Atlantic Ocean in winter. The water temperature can drop to as 52 as 0℃. People believe 53 swimming in the cold water is good for their health.
In China, people enjoy watching the dragon boat race. A dragon boat is a traditional Chinese boat with a painted 54 head on one end. Dragon boat racing is also popular in Singapore, Malaysia, and Indonesia.
The caber toss is 55 ancient Scottish sport. In this sport, people compete by throwing a large piece of wood which 56 a caber (松木棒). The caber has no official size or shape but it is usually the size of a small tree.
Students in Indonesia play fireball 57 the month of Ramadan (斋月). The ball is made 58 coconut shells (椰壳). Before the game, players pour salt on 59 and then set the ball on fire. The players play fireball without wearing their shoes.
In Turkey, camel wrestling is a very old sport. The largest camel wrestling competition takes place in Ephesus every year and 60 people come to watch. However, sometimes this sport can be dangerous.
51．A．will hear B．are hearing C．have heard
52．A．low B．lower C．the lowest
53．A．if B．that C．what
54．A．dragons B．dragons’ C．dragon’s
55．A．a B．an C．the
56．A．calls B．was called C．is called
57．A．to welcome B．welcoming C．welcome
58．A．in B．from C．to
59．A．they B．their C．themselves
60．A．thousand B．thousands C．thousands of
（7）
Tom is like any other boy. He goes to school, meets his friends and reads books, 61 Tom does something different between 5:30 p.m. and 6:30 p.m. from Monday to Friday. He cooks dinner for the whole family: Mum, Dad, his younger brother Joe and his elder sister Emma.
Tom’s mum said, “I think it’s important for teenagers 62 how to cook. Maths and English are important, of course, but they also need other skills. First, I 63 taught Tom how to cook easy food like pizza and chips. Then he started to learn cooking from some 64 . Yesterday he even made 65 chocolate cake. It tasted very 66 !”
Tom 67 preparing meals and doesn’t mind spending his time in the kitchen. “I love cooking,” said Tom. “And I think I’m good 68 it. I don’t know 69 none of my friends cook. It isn’t difficult and what great fun it is!”
In the past, Tom didn’t help out with housework and his mum was angry with 70 . Now, things are different and his mum feels happy.
61．A．or B．so C．but
62．A．learn B．to learn C．learning
63．A．simple B．simplify C．simply
64．A．book B．book’s C．books
65．A．a B．an C．the
66．A．good B．better C．the best
67．A．enjoys B．enjoyed C．will enjoy
68．A．in B．on C．at
69．A．why B．which C．where
70．A．he B．him C．his
（8）
In 1912, a man called Wilfrid Voynich bought a number of books in Italy. He bought so many that 71 didn’t look very carefully at the books. When he arrived home, he discovered he had bought 72 very strange handwritten manuscript (手写稿). It was written in a language he had never seen before. It was also full of 73 of plants.
Since then, the book—now known as the Voynich Manuscript 74 the world’s most mysterious manuscript. Many people have studied it, 75 no one has ever discovered its meaning and writer.
There are many ideas about who wrote it and why. Some say that it should 76 by a famous scientist like Francis Bacon. Some think it 77 be a religious (宗教的) text. Others think the manuscript is a hoax (骗局) and means nothing at all.
Scientists have learned that the manuscript was made between 1404 and 1438. However, this only tells us how old the paper is, not 78 the book was written. But there’s still hope. After all, the manuscript is real and there’s meaning to its words.
The Voynich Manuscript remains a mystery today. You can go online 79 it if you would like to know the truth. Are you interested 80 it Then, please look up some information about it on the Internet.
71．A．him B．he C．his
72．A．the B．an C．a
73．A．picture B．pictures C．pictures’
74．A．has remained B．remained C．remains
75．A．so B．or C．but
76．A．written B．be written C．wrote
77．A．could B．need C．shall
78．A．whether B．that C．when
79．A．finding B．to find C．find
80．A．in B．of C．for
（9）
Alaina is a shy French college girl. Last year, she came to Beijing 81 is the capital of China for the first time. As an exchange student, she didn’t know much about Chinese culture, 82 sometimes she didn’t know what she should do.
One day, she dropped in at her Chinese friend. When she arrived 83 her friend’s home, she was warmly welcomed. The host greeted her at the door. She 84 a cup of tea and she drank it up. Then, when her cup was empty, the host would fill it up. In fact, Alaina was not so thirsty, but she didn’t know how 85 the host. After drinking ten cups of tea, she had to go to the toilet twice. And then the host found she behaved 86 and knew she had too much tea.
At noon, 87 ate lunch at the host’s home. The host served many dishes. Alaina thought the host was much too friendly but she didn’t know what to do with 88 dishes. In France, each time people only have one plate of dish. So Alaina 89 get used to this way of treating guests.
After that day, Alaina has learned more about Chinese culture and has gradually become a China hand. Now she knows that she 90 put down the cup when she doesn’t want the tea anymore. And if she says she has been full, the host will not serve her dishes.
81．A．which B．what C．who
82．A．or B．so C．but
83．A．at B．with C．by
84．A．gave B．was given C．is given
85．A．refuse B．refusing C．to refuse
86．A．strange B．strangely C．strangeness
87．A．she B．her C．hers
88．A．the B．a C．/
89．A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．couldn’t
90．A．supposed to B．is supposed to C．is supposing to
（10）
I’m Henry, who is from America. This year, I went to Japan 91 the first time. One day, some new colleagues (同事) invited me to hang out. At first, I was quite happy. Japanese 92 use chopsticks to have meals so I tried to use them with my colleagues. However, problems 93 later.
That day, I had a cold. I didn’t feel 94 with my nose, so I turned away from the table and blew (擤) my nose. My colleagues looked at me strangely. They explained to me that in Japan, people don’t blow their noses in public, especially at the table.
When I was trying to stick my chopsticks in my bowl of rice, one of my colleagues said, “Don’t do that. Just leave 95 on the table.” Later, I found it 96 to leave your chopsticks in your rice, since it means death in Japanese culture!
The next time I needed 97 my nose, I left the table and went to the toilet. 98 I returned, it was nearly time to leave. I noticed 99 some small bowls with drinks in them on the table. It seemed good and I started pouring it before it got cold. To my surprise, some of my colleagues covered their 100 . They were trying not to laugh. “What’s the matter ” I asked the colleague next to me. “It’s for washing their fingers,” he said. For a moment, I didn’t know whether to laugh or cry.
91．A．at B．for C．on
92．A．supposed to B．suppose to C．are supposed to
93．A．starts B．started C．will start
94．A．comfortable B．comfortably C．comfort
95．A．their B．they C．them
96．A．unlucky B．unluckier C．unluckiest
97．A．blowing B．blew C．to blow
98．A．When B．While C．Unless
99．A．they were B．there were C．it was
100．A．mouth B．mouth’s C．mouths
参考答案
（1）
1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．A 10．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了16岁的王泽明是北京二中的尖子生，在2022年北京东城区中考中位列前20名。他分享了自己的高效学习方法。
1．句意：每次考试后看到分数，我都有很多事情要做。
they are它们是；it is它是；there are有。“there be”句型表示“存在有”，结合“lots of things”，there are符合语境。故选C。
2．句意：例如，在一个笔记本里，我不仅写下做错的题目，还有那些在考试中花了很长时间思考的题目。
a一个；/零冠词；the定冠词。“a long time”是固定搭配，意为“很长时间”，a符合语境。故选A。
3．句意：我把我的想法和正确答案对比，仔细找出自己卡住的地方。
careful仔细的，形容词；carefully仔细地，副词；care关心，动词/名词。此处修饰动词短语“find out ”，需用副词，carefully符合语境。故选B。
4．句意：在另一个笔记本里，我写下主要来自中英文试卷的好句子和段落，因为考试中的文章通常很值得学习。
when当……时；because因为；unless除非。后文“考试文章值得学习”是摘抄词句的原因，because符合语境。故选B。
5．句意：它们能帮助我提高写作水平。
can能、可以；should应该；must必须。摘抄优秀词句“能够”提升写作，表能力和客观作用，can符合语境。故选A。
6．句意：对于理科科目，我经常了解更多题目背景，以帮助自己更好地理解题目。
best最好，最高级；better更好，比较级；good好，原级。结合语境，了解背景是为了“更深入”理解题目，用比较级better。故选B。
7．句意：有一次，我在做一道电机能量转换题时卡住了。
have done已经做，现在完成时；do做，动词原形；was doing正在做，过去进行时。“卡住”发生在“做题过程中”，用过去进行时，was doing符合语境。故选C。
8．句意：所以我查阅并学习了电机的结构。
about关于；to到、向；with和……一起。“learn about”是固定搭配，意为“了解、学习”，about符合语境。故选A。
9．句意：之后，我发现解决类似的问题容易多了。
it它，形式宾语；its它的，形容词性物主代词；itself它自己，反身代词。“find it + 形容词 + to do sth”是固定句型，it作形式宾语，指代“to solve similar problems”，it符合语境。故选A。
10．句意：通过寻找越来越多的背景信息，我在日常学校生活中节省了大量时间和精力。
find寻找，动词原形；to find寻找，动词不定式；finding寻找，动名词。“by”是介词，后接动名词，finding符合语境。故选C。
（2）
11．B 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．B 16．A 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．A
【导语】本文介绍重阳节的时间、名称由来、历史及庆祝方式，还提及它被设为老人节及登高的好处。
11．句意：如今人们通常通过爬山、赏菊庆祝这一天。
with和；by通过；for为了。“by + 动名词”表方式，符合语法与语境。故选B。
12．句意：这是一个多么有意义的节日啊！
What an用于元音音素开头的单词前，修饰可数名词单数；What a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，修饰可数名词单数；How修饰形容词。感叹句结构：What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主谓！“meaningful”为辅音音素开头，用“a”，修饰后面的名词festival。故选B。
13．句意：这个节日有2000多年历史。
year名词单数；year’s名词所有格；years名词复数。“2000”后接可数名词复数，“years”符合语法。故选C。
14．句意：战国时期就有了重阳节。
there was有；they were他们是；it was它是。“there be”表存在，主语“the Chongyang Festival”是单数，时态为一般过去时，选项A符合语法。故选A。
15．句意：但它只是在皇宫里庆祝。
simple简单的，形容词；simply仅仅，副词；simpler更简单的，比较级。此处修饰动词“celebrated”，需副词，“simply”符合语法。故选B。
16．句意：从汉代开始，它在普通人中开始流行。
popular流行的；more popular更流行的，比较级；the most popular最流行的，最高级。根据“it began to be very…among the common people.”可知，此处无比较，用原级“popular”。故选A。
17．句意：重阳节的名称最早出现在三国时期。
A不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；An不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；The定冠词。“the name of...”是固定搭配，表“……的名称”，用定冠词“the”。故选C。
18．句意：从那时起，所有人都用不同活动庆祝这个节日。
celebrated动词过去式；have celebrated现在完成时；will celebrate一般将来时。“Since then”是现在完成时标志，“have celebrated”符合时态语法。故选B。
19．句意：他们相信通过这种方式能得到很好的锻炼和长寿。
that从句引导词，无意义；if从句引导词，是否；what从句引导词，什么。宾语从句结构完整，用“that”引导，符合语法。故选A。
20．句意：因为九月天空晴朗、空气清新，是爬山的好时机。
to climb动词不定式；climb动词原形；climbing现在分词。“a good time to do sth.”是固定结构，用动词不定式，符合语法。故选A。
（3）
21．B 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．C 26．C 27．A 28．C 29．C 30．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了泰国人每年四月庆祝泼水节的情况，包括节日的意义、庆祝方式以及节日的吸引力等。
21．句意：对他们来说，这是一个重要的节日。
a一个，不定冠词，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，不定冠词，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the这个，定冠词，表示特指。根据语境，此处表示泛指，且“important”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an。故选B。
22．句意：许多泰国人通过打扫房间来清理旧东西。
for为了；about关于；by通过。根据“clean away the old things…washing their rooms.”可知，此处表示通过打扫房间来清理旧东西，所以用介词by。故选C。
23．句意：然后他们收集水，慢慢地把水倒在家庭成员的肩膀上。
slow慢的，形容词；slowly慢慢地，副词；slowness缓慢，名词。此处修饰动词pour，应用副词。故选B。
24．句意：你可以向任何人泼水。
can可以；must必须；should应该。根据“No one will get annoyed.”可知，此处表示可以泼水，没有人会生气，所以用can。故选A。
25．句意：他们通常用手头有的东西泼水，把彼此弄湿。
who谁；which哪一个；what什么。根据“use…they have on hand”可知，此处表示用手头有的东西泼水，所以用what引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语。故选C。
26．句意：每个人都喜欢参加这个活动。
enjoy喜欢，动词原形；enjoyed喜欢，动词过去式；enjoys喜欢，动词第三人称单数。根据上下文可知，句子是一般现在时，主语“Everyone”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选C。
27．句意：参加这个节日的孩子和成年人在打水仗中都玩得很开心。
playing玩，现在分词；to play玩，动词不定式；played玩，过去式。have fun doing sth“做某事很开心”，为固定搭配。故选A。
28．句意：柬埔寨和老挝等其他亚洲国家的人也庆祝泼水节，但泰国的庆祝活动是其中最令人兴奋的。
exciting令人兴奋的，形容词原级；more exciting更令人兴奋的，形容词比较级；the most exciting最令人兴奋的，形容词最高级。根据“among them”可知，此处表示泰国的庆祝活动是最令人兴奋的，应用形容词最高级。故选C。
29．句意：每年，成千上万的游客去泰国体验这个伟大的节日。
tourist游客，名词单数；tourist’s游客的，名词所有格；tourists游客，名词复数。根据“thousands of”可知，此处表示成千上万的游客，所以用名词复数形式。故选C。
30．句意：所以，如果你计划去泰国旅行，我希望这篇文章能对你的泰国之行有所帮助。
your你的，形容词性物主代词；you你，人称代词主格/宾格；yours你的，名词性物主代词。根据“be helpful for…to prepare for your trip”可知，此处表示希望这篇文章能对你有所帮助，介词for后接人称代词宾格you。故选B。
（4）
31．A 32．B 33．C 34．B 35．C 36．C 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了来自湖南的年轻女孩陈永梅利用藤茶废料改进传统植物染色工艺，并计划建立教育中心推广这一传统技艺的故事。
31．句意：近年来，越来越多的人开始改进传统的染色方式。
the定冠词，表示特指；a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词。此处特指前文提到的“用植物给布料染色”这一传统方式，用定冠词the。故选A。
32．句意：来自湖南的年轻女孩陈永梅就是其中之一。
they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。one of后接人称代词宾格形式，表示“……之一”。故选B。
33．句意：她通过充分利用藤茶的废料，将植物染色提升到了一个全新的高度。
for为了；with和……一起；by通过。根据“making good use of waste products of vine tea”可知，此处表示通过某种方式，用介词by。故选C。
34．句意：有一天，她偶然发现来自家乡的老藤茶叶是一种很好的染料。
leaf叶子，单数形式；leaves叶子，复数形式；leaves’叶子的，名词所有格。根据“old vine tea...from her hometown”可知，此处指来自家乡的老藤茶叶，用复数形式leaves。故选B。
35．句意：然后她开始了自己的藤茶染色生意。
starts开始，用于一般现在时；will start将开始，用于一般将来时；started开始，用于一般过去时。根据前文“found”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，动词用过去式started。故选C。
36．句意：与化学染色相比，藤茶染色更环保，因为它不会造成任何水污染。
though虽然；if如果；because因为。根据“vine tea dyeing is more environmentally friendly...it doesn’t cause any water pollution”可知，前后句是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。
37．句意：此外，在染色过程中只需要水和茶。
require需要，动词原形；required需要，过去式；are required被需要，一般现在时的被动语态。根据“only water and tea...during the dyeing process”可知，主语water and tea与动词require之间是被动关系，表示“被需要”，且描述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态are required。故选C。
38．句意：因此，藤茶染色对人体健康无害。
bad有害的；worse更坏的；the worst最坏的。根据“vine tea dyeing is more environmentally friendly...it doesn’t cause any water pollution”可知，藤茶染色环保且无污染，所以对人体健康无害，用形容词bad的原级。故选A。
39．句意：她还打算建立一个教育中心，向人们传授植物染色的艺术。
teach教，动词原形；to teach教，动词不定式；teaching教，动名词或现在分词。根据“build an education center...people the art of plant dyeing”可知，建立教育中心的目的是为了教人们植物染色的艺术，用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。
40．句意：植物染色是中国的传统技艺，应该得到广泛应用。
wide宽的，形容词；widely广泛地，副词；widen加宽，动词。根据“it should be...used”可知，此处修饰动词used，用副词widely，表示“广泛地应用”。故选B。
（5）
41．B 42．B 43．A 44．C 45．C 46．C 47．B 48．A 49．A 50．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了宝源饺子馆老板陈尊凯17年多来改良传统饺子，创新馅料种类，满足不同顾客需求，传承中式美食文化的故事。
41．句意：她花了17年多的时间改进中国最传统的食物之一：饺子。
improve改进，动词原形；improving改进，动名词或现在分词形式；to improve改进，不定式形式。根据“She has spent over 17 years…one of the most traditional Chinese foods: dumplings.”可知，“spend time (in) doing sth.”是固定用法，表示“花费时间做某事”，所以此处要用动名词形式“improving”。故选B。
42．句意：她的饺子不是简单的包着肉的白色饺子，而是用150多种馅料做成的彩色饺子。
and和，表示并列、顺承关系；but但是，而是表示转折；or或者，表示选择关系。根据“Her dumplings are not the white ones simply filled with meat,…colorful ones using more than 150 kinds of fillings.”可知，“not...but...”是固定结构，表示“不是……而是……”，此处选“but”。故选B。
43．句意：“我努力要做的是，让饺子拥有一种家的味道，”陈说。
a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。根据“What I try to do is to make dumplings have…taste of home”可知，这里表示体验“家的味道”，用固定搭配“have a taste of home”。故选A。
44．句意：我希望每一位顾客——北方人或南方人，素食主义者或非素食主义者，中国人或外国人——都能尝到熟悉的东西。
anything任何东西，用于否定句或疑问句；everything一切；something某物，用于肯定句。根据“I hope every customer—northerners or southerners, vegetarians (素食主义者) or non-vegetarians, Chinese people or foreigners—can taste…familiar (熟悉的).”可知，此句是肯定句，表达“某些熟悉的东西”，要用“something”。故选C。
45．句意：中国饺子被认为有两千多年的历史了。
believed相信，过去式和过去分词；believes相信，第三人称单数形式；are believed被认为。根据“Chinese dumplings…to be more than 2,000 years old.”可知，“be believed to...”是固定用法，表示“被认为……”，句子主语“Chinese dumplings”是复数，所以be动词要用“are”，即“are believed”。故选C。
46．句意：传统上，在中国北方，人们在一些节日，如春节，制作并食用饺子。
Tradition传统，名词；Traditional传统的，形容词；Traditionally传统上，副词。根据“…, they are made and eaten by people in north China at some festivals, such as the Spring Festival.”可知，这里需要一个副词来修饰整个句子，表示“传统上”，所以用“Traditionally”。故选C。
47．句意：对陈来说，这个想法是在她发现那些喜欢清淡馅料的人选择不多之后产生的。
she她，主格；her她的，形容词性物主代词/她，宾格；hers她的，名词性物主代词。根据“For Chen,…idea came after she found that there were not many choices for those who prefer lighter fillings.”可知，这里修饰名词“idea”，要用形容词性物主代词“her”。故选B。
48．句意：在北京，没有一家餐馆有超过10种素食馅料。
in在大地点；with和……一起；at在小地点。根据“and not one restaurant…Beijing has more than 10 kinds of vegetarian fillings.”可知，“Beijing”是大地点，要用介词“in”。故选A。
49．句意：“我觉得我可以做得更好，”陈说。
better更好，比较级；well好，副词原形；best最好，最高级。根据“I thought I could do much…,” says Chen.”可知，这里是和之前的情况作比较，有“比之前更好”的意思，要用比较级“better”。故选A。
50．句意：顾客不仅能在这家餐馆找到基本的肉馅饺子，还能有很多其他颜色各异、口味独特的选择。
meats不同种类的肉，复数形式；meat肉，不可数名词；meat’s肉的，所有格形式。根据“Customers not only find basic…dumplings at this restaurant”可知，“meat dumplings”表示“肉馅饺子”。此处选meat。故选B。
（6）
51．C 52．A 53．B 54．C 55．B 56．C 57．A 58．B 59．C 60．C
【导语】本文介绍了世界各地流行的体育运动，包括常见的足球、篮球和棒球，以及一些具有独特规则和文化的非常规运动，如冬泳、龙舟赛、投掷松木棒、火球比赛和骆驼摔跤等。
51．句意：到目前为止，大多数人都听说过足球、篮球和棒球等运动。
will hear将会听到，一般将来时结构；are hearing正在听到，现在进行时结构；have heard听说过，现在完成时结构。根据“So far”可知，此处时态用现在完成时，表示过去的动作对现在的影响。故选C。
52．句意：水温会低至0℃。
low低的，形容词原级；lower更低的，形容词比较级；the lowest最低的，the+形容词最高级。此句为“as+形容词或副词原级+as”结构，表示“与……一样……”，空处用形容词原级。故选A。
53．句意：人们相信在冷水中游泳对他们的健康有益。
if如果；that那个；what什么。此句是宾语从句，且从句中不缺任何成分，从句在陈述一件事，用that引导宾语从句。故选B。
54．句意：龙舟是一种传统的中国船，一端有一个彩绘的龙头。
dragons龙，可数名词复数；dragons’龙的，可数名词复数的所有格；dragon’s龙的，可数名词单数的所有格。空处位于名词“head”前，且空前有“a”修饰，用单数名词所有格，表示所属关系。故选C。
55．句意：投掷松木棒是一项古老的苏格兰运动。
a一个，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，表示特指。“sport”为可数名词单数，此处泛指一项古老的苏格兰运动，且“ancient”以元音音素开头，用an修饰。故选B。
56．句意：在这项运动中，人们通过投掷一根被称为松木棒的大木头来比赛。
calls称呼，动词第三人称单数形式；was called被称呼，一般过去时态的被动语态；is called被称为，一般现在时态的被动语态。此处描述事实，时态用一般现在时，主语“a large piece of wood”与动词“call”是逻辑上的动宾关系，用一般现在时态的被动语态。故选C。
57．句意：印尼学生在斋月期间玩火球以示欢迎。
to welcome欢迎，动词不定式；welcoming欢迎，动名词/现在分词；welcome欢迎，动词原形。此处表示玩火球的目的，用动词不定式。故选A。
58．句意：球是用椰壳制成的。
in在……里；from从……；to到……。根据“coconut shells”可知，此处指球由椰壳制成，be made from“由……制成”。故选B。
59．句意：比赛前，球员们在他们自己身上撒盐，然后点燃球。
they他们，主格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；themselves他们自己，反身代词。根据“players pour salt”可知，空处与主语都指球员们，用反身代词作宾语。故选C。
60．句意：以弗所每年都会举行规模最大的骆驼摔跤比赛，成千上万的人前来观看。
thousand千；thousands数千；thousands of成千上万的。空前无基数词，空后无of，此处表示模糊数字，用thousands of“成千上万的”。故选C。
（7）
61．C 62．B 63．C 64．C 65．A 66．A 67．A 68．C 69．A 70．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了男孩汤姆周一到周五每天为家人做晚饭的事，介绍其学做饭的过程、对做饭的喜爱，以及从不爱做家务到主动分担的转变。
61．句意：他去上学、和朋友见面、读书，但汤姆从周一到周五下午5:30到6:30会做一些不一样的事情。
or或者；so所以；but但是。根据“He goes to school, meets his friends and reads books,…Tom does something different between 5:30 p.m. and 6:30 p.m. from Monday to Friday.”可知，前文描述日常活动，后文说有不同的事，是转折关系，“but”符合。故选C。
62．句意：我认为对青少年来说学会如何做饭很重要。
learn学习，动词原形；to learn学习，不定式；learning学习，动名词/现在分词。根据“I think it’s important for teenagers…how to cook.”可知，“it is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.”是固定句型，表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，这里用“to learn”。故选B。
63．句意：首先，我只是简单地教汤姆做像披萨和薯条这样简单的食物。
simple简单的，形容词；simplify简化，动词；simply简单地，副词。根据“First, I…taught Tom how to cook easy food like pizza and chips.”可知，这里修饰动词“taught”要用副词“simply”。故选C。
64．句意：然后他开始从一些书中学习烹饪。
book书，单数；book’s书的，单数所有格；books书，复数。根据“Then he started to learn cooking from some…”可知，“some”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，这里用“books”。故选C。
65．句意：昨天他甚至做了一个巧克力蛋糕。
a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指。根据“Yesterday he even made…chocolate cake.”可知，这里是泛指“一个”巧克力蛋糕，“chocolate”开头是辅音音素，用“a”。故选A。
66．句意：它尝起来非常好！
good好的，形容词；better更好，比较级；the best最好，最高级。根据“It tasted very…!”可知，这里没有比较含义，说尝起来“好”，用“good”。故选A。
67．句意：汤姆喜欢准备饭菜，并且不介意花时间在厨房。
enjoys喜欢，第三人称单数形式；enjoyed喜欢，过去式/过去分词一般过去时；will enjoy喜欢，一般将来时。根据“doesn’t mind”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语“Tom”是第三人称单数，此处用enjoys。故选A。
68．句意：我觉得我擅长它。
in在……里面；on在……上面；at在。根据“And I think I’m good…it.”可知，“be good at”是固定短语，表示“擅长”。故选C。
69．句意：我不知道为什么我的朋友都不做饭。
why为什么；which哪一个；where哪里。根据“I don’t know…none of my friends cook.”可知，这里表示不知道“为什么”朋友不做饭，“why”符合。故选A。
70．句意：过去，汤姆不帮忙做家务，他妈妈对他很生气。
he他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词。根据“In the past, Tom didn’t help out with housework and his mum was angry with…”可知，“be angry with sb.”表示“生某人的气”，这里sb.用宾格“him”。故选B。
（8）
71．B 72．C 73．B 74．A 75．C 76．B 77．A 78．C 79．B 80．A
【导语】本文介绍了伏尼契手稿的发现及其至今仍是世界上最神秘手稿的情况。
71．句意：他买了太多书，以至于没有仔细看这些书。
him他，宾格；he他，主格；his他的。根据“He bought so many that…didn’t look very carefully at the books”可知，此处缺主语，指代Wilfrid Voynich，he符合语境。故选B。
72．句意：当他回到家时，他发现自己买了一份非常奇怪的手写手稿。
the定冠词；an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前。根据“very strange handwritten manuscript”可知，manuscript是可数名词单数，且very以辅音音素开头，用a修饰。故选C。
73．句意：它还充满了植物的图片。
picture图片，单数；pictures图片，复数；pictures’图片的，所有格。根据“full of…of plants”可知，be full of后接可数名词复数，pictures符合语境。故选B。
74．句意：从那时起，这本书——现在被称为伏尼契手稿——一直是世界上最神秘的手稿。
has remained现在完成时；remained一般过去时；remains一般现在时。根据“Since then”可知，此处用现在完成时，has remained符合语境。故选A。
75．句意：许多人研究过它，但从未有人发现它的意义和作者。
so所以；or或者；but但是。根据“Many people have studied it,…no one has ever discovered its meaning and writer”可知，前后是转折关系，but符合语境。故选C。
76．句意：有人说它应该是由像弗朗西斯 培根这样的著名科学家写的。
written写，过去分词；be written被写，被动语态；wrote写，过去式。根据“it should…by a famous scientist”可知，此处是被动语态，should后接“be+过去分词”，be written符合语境。故选B。
77．句意：有些人认为它可能是宗教文本。
could可能；need需要；shall将要。根据“Some think it…be a religious text”可知，此处表示推测，could符合语境。故选A。
78．句意：然而，这只告诉我们纸的年代，而不是这本书的写作时间。
whether是否；that那个；when何时。根据“not…the book was written”可知，是指写作时间，when符合语境。故选C。
79．句意：如果你想知道真相，你可以上网查找。
finding查找，现在分词；to find查找，不定式；find查找，原形。根据“You can go online…it”可知，此处用不定式表目的，to find符合语境。故选B。
80．句意：你对它感兴趣吗？
in在……里；of……的；for为了。根据“Are you interested…it”可知，此处是be interested in，意为“对……感兴趣”，in符合语境。故选A。
（9）
81．A 82．B 83．A 84．B 85．C 86．B 87．A 88．A 89．C 90．B
【导语】本文讲述了法国交换生Alaina在中国朋友家做客时因文化差异发生的趣事，以及她逐渐适应中国文化的过程。
81．句意：去年，她第一次来到中国的首都北京。
which哪一个；what什么；who谁。根据“is the capital of China”可知，此处指北京是中国的首都，先行词“Beijing”指物，用关系代词which引导定语从句。故选A。
82．句意：作为一名交换生，她对中国文化了解不多，所以有时她不知道该怎么做。
or或者；so所以；but但是。根据“she didn’t know much about Chinese culture”以及“sometimes she didn’t know what she should do”可知，前后两句是因果关系，前因后果，用so连接。故选B。
83．句意：当她到达朋友家时，她受到了热烈的欢迎。
at在；with和；by通过。根据“arrived…her friend’s home”可知，此处指到达朋友家，arrive at“到达”，后接小地点。故选A。
84．句意：她被给了一杯茶，她喝光了。
gave给，过去式；was given被给，一般过去时的被动语态；is given被给，一般现在时的被动语态。根据“She…a cup of tea”可知，主语“She”与动词“give”之间是被动关系，且描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
85．句意：事实上，Alaina并不那么渴，但她不知道如何拒绝主人。
refuse拒绝，动词原形；refusing拒绝，动名词；to refuse拒绝，动词不定式。根据“how…the host”可知，此处用“疑问词+动词不定式”结构作宾语。故选C。
86．句意：然后主人发现她行为很奇怪，知道她喝了太多茶。
strange奇怪的，形容词；strangely奇怪地，副词；strangeness奇怪，名词。根据“behaved”可知，此处用副词修饰动词。故选B。
87．句意：中午，她在主人家吃午饭。
she她，主格；her她，宾格/她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。根据“…ate lunch at the host’s home”可知，此处指她在主人家吃午饭，用主格“she”作主语。故选A。
88．句意：Alaina认为主人太友好了，但她不知道如何处理这些菜。
the定冠词，表示特指；a不定冠词，表示泛指；/零冠词。根据“The host served many dishes.”可知，此处特指上文提到的“许多菜”，用定冠词“the”。故选A。
89．句意：所以Alaina无法适应这种待客方式。
mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；couldn’t不能。根据“In France, each time people only have one plate of dish.”可知，在法国，每次人们只吃一盘菜，所以她不能适应这种待客方式。故选C。
90．句意：现在她知道，当她不再想要茶时，她应该放下杯子。
supposed to应该，过去式；is supposed to应该，一般现在时；is supposing to正在打算。根据“Now she knows that she…put down the cup when she doesn’t want the tea anymore.”可知，此处指她应该放下杯子，用“be supposed to do sth.”表示“应该做某事”，主语“she”是第三人称单数，be动词用“is”。故选B。
（10）
91．B 92．C 93．B 94．A 95．C 96．A 97．C 98．A 99．B 100．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了来自美国的Henry第一次去日本时，在与日本同事用餐过程中，因不了解日本文化习俗而发生的一些尴尬事情。
91．句意：今年，我第一次去了日本。
at在；for为了；on在……上面。根据“the first time”可知，此处考查固定搭配“for the first time”，意为“第一次”。故选B。
92．句意：日本人应该用筷子吃饭，所以我试着和同事们一起用筷子。
supposed to应该，过去式；suppose to动词原形；are supposed to应该。根据“Japanese...use chopsticks to have meals”可知，句子陈述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语Japanese表示“日本人”，复数概念，be动词用are，be supposed to do sth.表示“应该做某事”。故选C。
93．句意：然而，后来问题出现了。
starts开始，一般现在时；started开始，过去式；will start开始，一般将来时。根据前文“I tried to use them with my colleagues.”可知，事情发生在过去，所以句子时态用一般过去时，动词用过去式started。故选B。
94．句意：我鼻子不舒服，所以我转身离开桌子擤鼻涕。
comfortable舒服的，形容词；comfortably舒服地，副词；comfort安慰，动词。根据“I didn’t feel...with my nose”可知，此处考查固定搭配“feel+形容词”，表示“感觉……”，所以这里用形容词comfortable作表语。故选A。
95．句意：就把它们放在桌子上。
their他们的，形容词性物主代词；they他们，人称代词主格；them他们，人称代词宾格。根据“leave...on the table”可知，此处指把筷子放在桌子上，leave是动词，后接人称代词宾格作宾语，所以用them指代chopsticks。故选C。
96．句意：后来，我发现把筷子插在米饭里是不吉利的，因为在日本文化中，这意味着死亡！
unlucky不吉利的，形容词原级；unluckier更不吉利的，形容词比较级；unluckiest最不吉利的，形容词最高级。根据“it means death in Japanese culture”可知，把筷子插在米饭里意味着死亡，所以这是不吉利的，此处没有比较的语境，用形容词原级unlucky。故选A。
97．句意：下次我需要擤鼻涕的时候，我离开桌子去了厕所。
blowing擤，动名词；blew擤，过去式；to blow擤，动词不定式。根据“The next time I needed...my nose”可知，此处考查固定搭配“need to do sth.”，表示“需要做某事”，所以这里用动词不定式to blow。故选C。
98．句意：当我回来时，差不多该走了。
When当……时候；While当……时候；Unless除非。根据“...I returned, it was nearly time to leave.”可知，此处表示“当我回来时，差不多该走了”，when引导的时间状语从句中的动词可以是短暂性动词，也可以是延续性动词；while通常用于表示两动作同时进行，多接延续性动作；此处因returned为短暂性动作，更宜用when。故选A。
99．句意：我注意到桌子上有几个装着饮料的小碗。
they were它们是；there were有；it was它是。根据“I noticed...some small bowls with drinks in them on the table.”可知，此处考查固定句型“there be+名词+地点”，表示“某地有某物”，所以用there were。故选B。
100．句意：令我惊讶的是，我的一些同事捂住了嘴。
mouth嘴，名词单数；mouth’s嘴的，名词所有格；mouths嘴，名词复数。根据“some of my colleagues covered their...”可知，同事们捂住了他们的嘴，their后接名词复数mouths。故选C。
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