中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【核心考点集训】2025秋人教版英语九年级上册期末专项复习
题型过关 第4讲 选词填空
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how what in polite two ask write expression know shy they conversation
Many people often meet such difficult situations. They don’t know the way in a new place, and they are too 1 to ask people for the way. Here are some tips on how to ask for the way 2 .
First, we must know some important and useful 3 such as “Excuse me”, “Could you please...” and “Thanks a lot”. For example, when we want to ask the strangers for the way, we should say “Excuse me” at first. After 4 how to get to the final place, we should say “Thanks” to others. Next, “Could you please...” is often used while asking strangers. 5 some countries, people also use it in many different situations. It’s also polite to shake hands with the strangers. It is important to learn 6 to use right languages in different situations.
7 , we often need to take some useful things with us. They usually include pens, special maps, cameras, smartphones and so on. Sometimes a pen can help us to reach the right place. We can 8 down the important words about the place, and then we can show them to the strangers who we want to ask for help. Of course, smartphones can also help us a lot. The GPS on 9 can help us find the correct way. Before we go to a strange place, we can get some photos about it online. Then we can show the photos about it to the strangers when we 10 for directions.
All above are polite and useful ways to find the way to a new place. Hope they are helpful.
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both by note sentence express how special good practice although he when
When it comes to the old people, many people’s first idea might be “Square Dance”. However, in Baoding, learning English is an 80-year-old grandpa’s everyday work.
Grandpa Lin is studying two English courses in a university. He prefers to study English 11 reviewing what he has learned every night. He is interested in reading. At one side of his bed, it’s full of books, 12 books on English learning. He thinks that the secret to English learning is to have conversations with others. Whoever visits him, he always talks with the person in English 13 his speaking skills. He has made great progress with his hard work.
Grandpa Lin’s story of learning English goes back to over ten years ago. On the train to Tianjin to see his daughter, Grandpa Lin met a young British couple. With body language and easy 14 , he communicated with the couple for a long time. They spent a wonderful time together. Finally, they 15 left e-mail addresses to each other.
Soon after he returned home, Grandpa Lin received a special letter from the couple. The letter was written both in English and Chinese. In this letter, they 16 their love for Chinese language. They hoped they could learn more about Chinese history and culture. Also, the couple encouraged 17 to learn English well. From then on, Grandpa Lin continued working hard on English. He kept thinking 18 he can learn English well. Besides learning in class; he tried to talk with his friends in English on WeChat. He believes that the harder he studies, the 19 his English will be.
We hope more old people can be like Grandpa Lin. Learning is a lifelong journey. 20 Grandpa Lin is old, he never gives up. So start from now on! It’s never too old to learn.
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another southern always shape begin in make short because answer eat
The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month. This day 21 has the first full moon in the new year. Ancient people also called it Shangyuan Festival. Celebrations and traditions on this day 22 from the Han Dynasty and became popular in the Tang Dynasty.
Watching the red lanterns is one of the main traditions. Lanterns of different 23 and sizes are usually put on trees, or along river banks on show. It is said that sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming to ask for help when he was 24 trouble. Today, when the lanterns slowly rise into the air, people 25 wishes.
26 tradition is guessing lantern riddles （谜语）. The riddles are usually 27 , wise, and sometimes humorous. The 28 to a riddle can be a Chinese character, a famous person's name or a place name.
The most important thing is 29 sweet dumplings with different tastes. In northern China, they are called yuanxiao while in the 30 part they're named tang yuan. 31 making sweet dumplings is like a game or an activity, they are usually done happily by a group of friends or family members.
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you; excited; ear; what; best; an; well; then; show; too; upset; also
Life is not easy, so I’d like to say, “When anything happens, believe in yourself.”
When I was a young boy, I was 32 shy to talk to anyone. My classmates often laughed at me. I was 33 but could do nothing. Later, something happened and it changed my life. It was 34 English speech contest. My mother asked me to take part in it. 35 a terrible idea! It meant I had to speak before all the teachers and students of my school.
“Come on, boy. Believe in 36 . You are sure to win the contest.” Then mother and I talked about many different topics. At last, I chose the topic “Believe in yourself”. I tried my 37 to remember all the speech and practiced it over 100 times. With my mother’s great love, I did 38 in the contest. I could hardly believe my 39 when hearing the news that I had won the first place. I heard the cheers from the teacher and the students. Those classmates who once laughed at me, now all said “Congratulations (祝贺)!” to me. My mother hugged me and cried 40 .
Since 41 , everything has changed for me. When I do anything, I try to tell myself to be sure and I will find myself. This is not only for a person but also for a country.
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good happy traditional with use fruit they that help serious and but
When winter comes, you can see people selling tanghulu on streets. Tanghulu is a popular 42 winter snack in northern China. In the past, people only 43 haws (山楂) to make tanghulu. People used a thin bamboo stick to string haws. Then they covered the haws 44 melted (融化的) sugar. But today, besides haws, 45 such as strawberries, bananas, oranges and grapes are used for making it.
Tanghulu is so delicious 46 almost everyone enjoys it. The Chinese people regard it as a symbol of happiness 47 family reunions. Research shows that eating tanghulu made of haws can 48 with digestive (消化的) problems. It is said that tanghulu saved the life of an emperor’s wife in the Southern Song Dynasty. She was 49 ill. A doctor boiled haws with sugar and water for her. She ate 50 before meals. Ten days later, she got much 51 . The news quickly spread to the public. Then people started to put the candied haws on a stick.
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cheap spend we or find book a at what it too get
Job Winston, an American scientist once said, “The Internet is the world’s largest library, but all the 52 in it are on the floor!” What he meant is that the Internet is full of information but it can be difficult to find 53 you really need.
The Internet has another disadvantage. Anyone can build a website, so you can 54 websites about whatever you can imagine. Unfortunately, 55 lot of information on them is not always true. At the same time, the Internet provides many other things. On some websites, you can download music and films. They are usually very 56 and some are even free. On some other websites, you can connect with people from all over the world. And there are some great online shops, too. For example, on eBay people sell used clothes, CDs, and even cars 57 very low prices.
It is true that the Internet has made 58 lives more convenient. But we should not 59 too much time on it. Whether you love it 60 hate it, though, you’d better get used to 61 because it is right here to stay.
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they if help manage with without instead safety who what chance need
Family rules play an important role in our daily lives. Many families find it 62 to write down some rules about what family members are expected to do. Every family member should know 63 is or isn’t allowed. The rules can be stuck on the fridge. In that way, young children can have a(n) 64 to read them.
Rules are also useful to teenagers. 65 of sticking the rules on the fridge, it’s a good idea to keep them somewhere a little more private. For example, teenagers can stick the rules on the walls of 66 bedrooms. Here is what you can do for the rules.
When to start making rules
You can 67 to make simple rules as soon as your child is able to understand them. Young children 68 parents’ support to follow them. You can give your child a hug 69 he or she does well.
Teenagers and rules
Rules about 70 are good for teenagers. Many people think teenagers should not be allowed to stay out late. Besides, 71 a driver’s license, teenagers should not drive a car. Rules about health are also very necessary. Teenagers shouldn’t smoke because cigarettes are bad for their health.
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she meet try speak China place in since cut friend miss just
Sally is a student from the US. She and 72 classmates visited our school for a week. Sally lived in my home.
It’s hard to believe, that Sally can 73 Chinese quite well. She can speak more Chinese than any of her classmates. And Sally knows a lot about 74 . On the first evening, my family took her to 75 hot pot. She said she has liked hot pot 76 she was young. Then she told us about paper 77 and other traditional Chinese art forms.
During the seven days, Sally and I became good 78 . We went to school and back home together. We visited some beautiful 79 in Nanjing and took lot of photos. We chatted both 80 Chinese and English. Each time we listened to music, Sally became talkative. She likes music and knows a lot about foreign singers.
Now she is back in the US. I miss her and hope we can 81 again, even if it seems a little impossible.
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child sad like happy they and but put when which spread important
Chinese people usually give money in red envelopes (信封) as gifts. This is one of the most 82 New Year’s traditions in China. In fact, there are similar traditions in some other Asian countries 83 Japan, South Korea, and Malaysia.
During the New Year’s season, kids in Japan usually receive otoshidama 84 means lucky money in Japanese. Similar to the Chinese tradition, Japanese place the money in decorative envelopes, 85 they come in many colors rather than just red.
In South Korea, parents and grandparents give 86 lucky money. However, they don’t use envelopes. Instead, the money is 87 in lucky bags.
In Malaysia, there is a special local holiday in spring. People usually give money in green envelopes to the guests 88 they come to visit them during the holiday. They also give money to the elders to wish 89 good health and long life.
Whether through different colors of envelopes or lucky bags, these traditions show people’s wishes to 90 joy and good luck to their loved ones. As we celebrate the Chinese New Year 91 , keep in mind that the true value of red envelopes lies not in the money but in the act of giving.
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forget down prefer although instrument noisy I happy hear hurt by pity
Can you think of a day without music We can 92 music everywhere, in the streets and at home, over the radio and on TV, in the shops and in the parks. People all over the world love music. They listen to music, dance to music, and learn to play musical 93 .
My favorite style of music is pop music because it is full of energy. When I listen to pop music, it makes me remember happy times and 94 my sadness. It helps me to relax when I’m tired, and entertains (娱乐) me when I’d like to have fun. I don’t mind listening to dance music, especially when I go to disco clubs. This style makes me more energetic (精力充沛的).
It’s a (n) 95 that many young people only like to listen to modern music. As for 96 , I also enjoy listening to classical music. I find it beautiful. Classical music is always a mix of different feelings. It gives me pleasure and a sense of 97 . Some pieces of classical music are really wonderful. Not long ago I listened to Piano Concerto No. I created 98 the master of music, Tchaikovsky.
The music I hate is heavy metal because I find it 99 . When I listen to this style of music, it presents pictures of dark days to my mind. 100 some young people are fond of this style of music, it is not to everyone’s taste.
My mother and father support my tastes in music. They 101 to listen to classical and ballet music, but they think that, on the whole, modern music is not too bad. My parents agree that each person has his or her own taste.
参考答案
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1．shy 2．politely 3．expressions 4．knowing 5．In 6．how 7．Second 8．write 9．them 10．ask
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了在新地方因不认识路且害羞不敢问路时，一些礼貌且有用的问路方法，包括要知晓并使用一些礼貌表达、学习在不同情境下使用正确语言，以及出行时携带钢笔、特殊地图、相机、智能手机等有用物品来辅助问路等内容。
1．句意：他们在新地方不认识路，而且他们太害羞而不敢向别人问路。根据“too...to...”和“ask people for the way”可知，此处是说不敢问路的原因，结合备选词汇，可知形容词shy“害羞的”符合语境，故填shy。
2．句意：这里有一些关于如何礼貌地问路的建议。根据“ask for the way”可知，此处需要一个副词修饰动词短语，结合备选词汇可知，形容词polite“礼貌的”的副词形式politely“礼貌地”符合语境，故填politely。
3．句意：首先，我们必须知道一些重要且有用的表达，比如“打扰一下”“你能……吗”以及“非常感谢”。根据“such as ‘Excuse me’, ‘Could you please...’ and ‘Thanks a lot’”并结合备选词汇可知，可数名词expression“表达”符合语境，由“some”可知此处应用其复数形式，故填expressions。
4．句意：在知道如何到达最终目的地之后，我们应该向别人说“谢谢”。根据“we should say ‘Thanks’ to others.”并结合备选词汇可知，动词know“知道”符合语境，而由介词“after”可知此处应用其动名词形式，故填knowing。
5．句意：在一些国家，人们也在许多不同的情境中使用它。根据“some countries”并结合备选词汇可知，介词in“在……里”符合语境，位于句首首字母需要大写，故填In。
6．句意：学习如何在不同情境下使用正确的语言是很重要的。根据“learn”和“to use right languages in different situations”可知此处应填特殊疑问词，结合备选词汇可知，how“如何”符合语境，故填how。
7．句意：第二，我们经常需要随身携带一些有用的东西。根据“First”和“Next”并结合备选词汇可知，two“二”的序数词second“第二”符合语境，位于句首首字母需要大写，故填Second。
8．句意：我们可以写下关于这个地方的重要话语，然后我们可以把它们展示给我们想要寻求帮助的陌生人。根据“Sometimes a pen can help us to reach the right place. ”并结合备选词汇可知，write down“写下”符合语境，由“can”可知此处应用其原形，故填write。
9．句意：它们上的全球定位系统能帮助我们找到正确的路。根据前文“smartphones can also help us a lot”可知此处指代“smartphones”，结合备选词汇可知，they“他们”符合语境，而由介词“on”可知此处应用其宾格形式，故填them。
10．句意：然后当我们询问方向时，我们可以把关于它的照片展示给陌生人。根据“for directions”并结合备选词汇可知，ask for directions“询问方向”符合语境，由语境可知句子时态为一般现在时，且主语“we”是复数，故填ask。
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11．by 12．especially 13．to practice 14．sentences 15．both 16．expressed 17．him 18．how 19．better 20．Although
【导语】本文主要介绍了80岁的林爷爷通过坚持学习英语，并因与一对英国夫妇结缘而更加努力，展现了 “活到老，学到老” 的精神。
11．句意：他更喜欢通过每晚复习所学内容来学习英语。根据“reviewing what he has learned”可知，此处表示学习英语的方式，by“通过……方式”的意思，符合语境。故填by。
12．句意：在他床边的一侧，放满了书，尤其是关于英语学习的书。根据“books on English learning”可知，需用副词起强调作用。special“特别的”，形容词，副词是especially“尤其；特别”，用于补充说明 “书” 的具体类别。故填especially。
13．句意：无论谁去拜访他，他总是用英语和对方交谈来练习他的口语技能。根据“his speaking skills”可知，用英语交谈是为了练习口语，“to practice”表目的，符合逻辑。故填to practice。
14．句意：借助肢体语言和简单的句子，他与这对夫妇交流了很长时间。根据“body language and easy...”可知，此处需与 “肢体语言” 并列，sentence“句子” 符合语境，此处用其复数形式表泛指。故填sentences。
15．句意：最后，他们俩互相留下了电子邮件地址。根据“left e-mail addresses to each other”可知，此处表示双方，应用both。故填both。
16．句意：在这封信中，他们表达了对中文的热爱。根据“their love for Chinese language”可知，express“表达”符合语境。文章时态为一般过去时，所以用过去式“expressed”。故填expressed。
17．句意：而且，这对夫妇鼓励他学好英语。根据“encouraged”以及“Grandpa Lin”可知，此处用 “he” 的宾格 “him” 作动词的宾语。故填him。
18．句意：他一直在思考如何能学好英语。根据“he can learn English well”可知，how“如何”，引导宾语从句，表方式。故填how。
19．句意：他相信他学习越努力，他的英语就会越好。根据“the harder he study, ...his English will be”可知，此处符合句型“the+比较级，the+比较级” 表示 “越……，越……”，“good” 的比较级是 “better”。故填better。
20．句意：虽然林爷爷年纪大了，但他从不放弃。根据“Grandpa Lin is old” 和 “he never gives up”可知，前后是让步关系，although “虽然；尽管”符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填Although。
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21．always 22．began 23．shapes 24．in 25．make 26．Another 27．short 28．answer 29．to eat 30．southern 31．Because
【分析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了元宵节的相关习俗，包括赏红灯笼、猜灯谜、吃汤圆等，以及这些习俗的起源和意义 。
21．句意：这一天在新年中总是会出现第一个满月。
解析：分析句子结构，此处需要一个副词修饰动词 “has” 。“always” 是副词，意为 “总是” ，符合语境，说明元宵节在农历新年中通常会迎来第一个满月这一常规情况，故填 always 。
22．句意：这一天的庆祝活动和传统从汉代开始，在唐代流行起来。
解析：根据 “from the Han Dynasty and became popular in the Tang Dynasty” 可知，这里说的是习俗的起源和发展阶段，需要一个动词表示 “开始” 。“begin” 有 “开始” 之意，且句子描述的是过去的情况（从汉代开始 ），要用一般过去时，“begin” 的过去式是 “began” ，故填 began 。
23．句意：不同形状和大小的灯笼通常被挂在树上或沿着河岸展示。
解析：“different”（不同的 ）后接可数名词复数，结合 “and sizes” 以及灯笼的特点，“shape”（形状 ）符合语境，其复数形式是 “shapes” ，表示有各种形状的灯笼，故填 shapes 。
24．句意：据说孔明灯最初是诸葛孔明遇到困难时用来求救的。
解析：“in trouble” 是固定短语，意为 “处于困境中；遇到麻烦” ，符合语境，说明诸葛孔明当时的处境，故填 in 。
25．句意：如今，当灯笼缓缓升入空中时，人们会许下愿望。
解析：句子缺少谓语动词，“make wishes” 是固定短语，意为 “许愿” ，主语 “people” 是复数，且描述的是一般的行为习惯，用动词原形 “make” ，故填 make 。
26．句意：另一个传统是猜灯谜。
解析：前文提到了 “Watching the red lanterns” 这一传统，这里说的是 “猜灯谜” 这 “另一个” 传统，“another” 意为 “另一个” ，用于指代同类事物中的另一个，符合语境，句首首字母大写，故填 Another 。
27．句意：灯谜通常简洁、巧妙，有时还很幽默。
解析：此处需要一个形容词与 “wise”“humorous” 并列描述灯谜的特点，“short” 有 “简洁的；简短的” 之意，符合灯谜文字精炼的特征，故填 short 。
28．句意：灯谜的答案可以是一个汉字、一个名人的名字或一个地名。
解析：根据 “to a riddle” 以及 “can be a Chinese character...” 可知，这里说的是灯谜的 “答案” ，“answer” 意为 “答案” ，根据 “can be” 可知用单数形式即可，故填 answer 。
29．句意：最重要的事是吃不同口味的汤圆。
解析：“is” 后需要用动词不定式作表语，说明 “最重要的事” 具体内容，“to eat” 符合 “be + 动词不定式” 结构，故填 to eat 。
30．句意：在中国北方，它们被称为元宵，而在南方地区被称为汤圆。
解析：与 “northern China”（中国北方 ）相对应，这里说的是 “南方的” 地区，“southern” 意为 “南方的” ，修饰 “part” ，故填 southern 。
31．句意：因为做汤圆就像一个游戏或一项活动，所以它们通常由一群朋友或家人愉快地完成。
解析：分析句子逻辑，“making sweet dumplings is like a game or an activity” 是 “they are usually done happily by a group of friends or family members” 的原因，“because” 意为 “因为” ，引导原因状语从句，句首首字母大写，故填 Because 。
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32．too 33．upset 34．an 35．What 36．yourself 37．best 38．well 39．ears 40．excitedly 41．then
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要通过作者参加英语演讲比赛并获胜的经历告诉我们，无论发生什么事情，都要相信自己。
32．句意：当我还是个小男孩的时候，我太害羞了，不敢和任何人说话。结合“shy to talk to anyone”和备选词汇可知，此处是指作者太害羞而不敢与其他人说话，考查too…to…“太……以致不能……”，固定搭配。故填too。
33．句意：我很难过，但什么也做不了。结合上文“My classmates often laughed at me.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指作者很伤心；考查upset“难过的，伤心的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填upset。
34．句意：那是一场英语演讲比赛。根据“English speech contest”可知，此处是指一场英语演讲比赛，应用不定冠词表泛指，且“English”是以元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰。故填an。
35．句意：多糟糕的主意啊！结合“a terrible idea”和备选词汇可知，此处考查“What a/an +形容词+名词+（主谓）！”结构，应用what引导感叹句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填What。
36．句意：相信自己。结合“Come on, boy. Believe in…”和备选词汇可知，此处是指相信自己；考查you“你”，人称代词主格；句子为祈使句，省略了主语“you”，所以这里应用其反身代词yourself“你自己”作动词短语“believe in”的宾语。故填yourself。
37．句意：我尽我最大的努力记住所有的演讲词，并练习了100多次。结合“tried my … to…”和备选词汇可知，此处考查try one’s best“最某人最大努力”，固定搭配。故填best。
38．句意：凭借我母亲的关爱，我在比赛中做得很好。结合“did … in”和备选词汇可知，此处考查do well in“在某方面做得好”，动词短语，此处不存在比较情况，应用well修饰动词“did”。故填well。
39．句意：当听到我得了第一名的消息时，我简直不敢相信自己的耳朵。结合“hearing the news”和备选词汇可知，此处是指作者不相信他的耳朵听到的消息；考查ear“耳朵”，可数名词，人有两只耳朵，所以这里应用名词复数形式ears。故填ears。
40．句意：妈妈抱着我，兴奋地哭了起来。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指母亲兴奋地哭了；考查excited“兴奋的，激动的”，形容词，此处应用其副词形式excitedly“激动地，兴奋地”作状语，修饰动词“cried”。故填excitedly。
41．句意：从那以后，我的一切都变了。结合空前“since”和备选词汇可知，此处考查since then“从那时起”，固定搭配。故填then。
（5）
42．traditional 43．used 44．with 45．fruits 46．that 47．and 48．help 49．seriously 50．them 51．better
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国传统小吃糖葫芦的原料、制作方法、文化寓意及历史渊源，展现其从古至今作为美味与健康象征的独特魅力。
42．句意：糖葫芦是中国北方一种受欢迎的传统冬季小吃。根据“When winter comes, you can see people selling tanghulu on streets”及常识可知，糖葫芦是传统小吃，traditional“传统的”符合语境，形容词作定语修饰名词短语winter snack，故填traditional。
43．句意：在过去，人们只用山楂制作糖葫芦。根据“In the past”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，结合“haws to make tanghulu”可知，是“用山楂制作”，use“使用”的过去式为used，符合语境，故填used。
44．句意：然后他们用融化的糖裹住山楂。根据“covered the haws...melted sugar”可知，“用某物覆盖某物”用固定搭配“cover...with...”表示，故填with。
45．句意：但如今，除了山楂，像草莓、香蕉、橙子和葡萄这样的水果也被用来制作它。根据“such as strawberries, bananas, oranges and grapes”可知，这些都是水果，fruit“水果”为可数名词，此处用复数形式fruits表类别，故填fruits。
46．句意：糖葫芦如此美味，几乎每个人都喜欢它。根据“so delicious...almost everyone enjoys it”可知，“so+形容词+that从句”是固定句型，引导结果状语从句，故填that。
47．句意：中国人把它视为幸福和家庭团聚的象征。根据“happiness...family reunions”可知，幸福与家庭团聚是并列关系，and“和”表并列，符合语境，故填and。
48．句意：研究表明，吃山楂制作的糖葫芦有助于解决消化问题。根据“with digestive problems”可知，“帮助解决某事”用固定搭配“help with sth.”表示，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填help。
49．句意：她病得很重。根据“ill”可知，此处需用副词修饰形容词“ill”，serious“严重的”的副词形式为seriously，“seriously ill”表示“病得很重”，符合语境，故填seriously。
50．句意：她饭前吃它们。根据“A doctor boiled haws with sugar and water for her”可知，此处指代“煮好的山楂”，作“ate”的宾语，用they的宾格形式them，符合语境，故填them。
51．句意：十天后，她好多了。根据“much”可知，后接形容词比较级，good“好的”的比较级为better，“got much better”表示 “好多了”，符合语境，故填better。
（6）
52．books 53．what 54．find 55．a 56．cheap 57．at 58．our 59．spend 60．or 61．it
【导语】本文讲述了互联网的互联网的优点与缺点。
52．句意：互联网是世界上最大的图书馆，但所有的书都在地板上。根据“The Internet is the world’s largest library, but all the…in it are on the floor!”及备选词可知，此处把互联网比喻成图书馆，图书馆里都是书，名词复数形式books“书”符合语境，表示泛指。故填books。
53．句意：他的意思是，互联网上充满了信息，但很难找到真正需要的信息。根据“but it can be difficult to find…you really need.”及备选词可知，此处是指很难找到你需要的是什么，用what“什么”引导宾语从句。故填what。
54．句意：任何人都可以建立网站，因此您可以找到任何您能想到的网站。根据“so you can…websites about whatever you can imagine.”及备选词可知，找到任何你能想到的网站，位于情态动词can后，动词原形find“找到”符合语境。故填find。
55．句意：不幸的是，关于它们的很多信息并不总是真实的。根据“…lot of information on them is not always true.”及备选词可知，此处为固定短语a lot of“很多”，修饰名词information，a“一个”符合语境。故填a。
56．句意：它们通常非常便宜，有些甚至是免费的。根据“They are usually very…and some are even free.”及备选词可知，此处是指它们非常便宜，cheap“便宜”符合语境。故填cheap。
57．句意：例如，在eBay上人们以极低的价格出售二手衣服、CD 甚至汽车。根据“and even cars…very low prices.”及备选词可知，以极低的价格出售，介词at“以”符合语境。故填at。
58．句意：互联网确实让我们的生活更加便利。根据“made…lives more convenient.”及备选词可知，让我们的生活更加便利，形容词性物主代our“我们的”符合语境，修饰名词lives。故填our。
59．句意：但我们不应该在这上面花费太多时间。根据“But we should not…too much time on it.”及备选词可知，此处为固定短语spend time on sth.“花时间在某事上”，位于情态动词should后，动词原形spend“花费”符合语境。故填spend。
60．句意：无论你喜欢还是讨厌它。根据“Whether you love it…hate it,”及备选词可知，无论你喜欢或者讨厌它，连词or“或者”符合语境。故填or。
61．句意：你最好习惯它，因为它会一直存在。根据“you’d better get used to…because it is right here to stay.”及备选词可知，此处用代词it指代互联网，it“它”符合语境。故填it。
（7）
62．helpful 63．what 64．chance 65．Instead 66．their 67．manage 68．need 69．if 70．safety 71．without
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍家庭规则在日常生活中的重要作用，给出不同年龄段制定和张贴规则的建议，并列举适合青少年的安全与健康相关规则。
62．句意：许多家庭发现写下一些关于家庭成员应该做什么的规则是有帮助的。根据“Family rules play an important role in our daily lives”可知，家庭规则很重要，写下规则应是有帮助的，help“帮助”需变形为形容词helpful“有帮助的”，符合语境，故填helpful。
63．句意：每个家庭成员都应该知道什么是被允许的，什么是不被允许的。根据“is or isn’t allowed”可知，此处需引导宾语从句，指代“被允许或不被允许的事情”，what“什么”，作从句主语，符合语境，故填what。
64．句意：这样，小孩子就有机会读到它们。根据“The rules can be stuck on the fridge”可知，把规则贴在冰箱上，孩子能有机会看到，“have a chance to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“有机会做某事”，chance“机会”符合语境，故填chance。
65．句意：不用把规则贴在冰箱上，把它们放在更私密一点的地方是个好主意。根据“it’s a good idea to keep them somewhere a little more private”可知，与贴在冰箱上的做法相反，instead of“代替、而不是” 为固定搭配，句首首字母大写，故填Instead。
66．句意：例如，青少年可以把规则贴在他们卧室的墙上。根据“teenagers”可知，此处指代青少年的”卧室，用they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，符合语境，故填their。
67．句意：一旦你的孩子能够理解规则，你就可以设法制定一些简单的规则。根据“to make simple rules”可知，此处指“设法制定规则”，“manage to do sth.”为固定搭配，表示“设法做某事”，manage“设法做到”符合语境，can后接动词原形，故填manage。
68．句意：小孩子需要父母的支持才能遵守规则。根据“parents’ support to follow them”可知，孩子遵守规则需要父母支持，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，need“需要”用原形，符合语境，故填need。
69．句意：如果你的孩子做得好，你可以给他们一个拥抱。根据“he or she does well”和“give your child a hug”可知，此处是条件状语从句，if“如果”，引导条件从句，符合语境，故填if。
70．句意：关于安全的规则对青少年有好处。根据“Many people think teenagers should not be allowed to stay out late”可知，不准熬夜是关于安全的规则，safety“安全”为名词，作介词about的宾语，符合语境，故填safety。
71．句意：此外，没有驾照，青少年不应该开车。根据“teenagers should not drive a car”可知，开车需要驾照，没有驾照就不能开，without“没有”，介词，符合语境，故填without。
（8）
72．her 73．speak 74．China 75．try 76．since 77．cutting 78．friends 79．places 80．in 81．meet
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了来自美国的学生Sally在作者家里做客一周的经历，包括她的语言能力、对中国的了解、两人的友谊以及分别后的思念。
72．句意：她和她的同学们参观了我们学校一周。结合“She and...classmates”可知，此处需要填一个表示“她的”的形容词性物主代词来修饰classmates，故填her。
73．句意：令人难以置信的是，Sally能说一口相当不错的中文。结合“Sally can...Chinese quite well”可知，此处需要填一个动词，表示“说”的能力，且根据can可知，此处应为动词原形，故填speak。
74．句意：Sally对中国的了解很多。结合“And Sally knows a lot about”可知，此处需要填一个名词，表示“中国”，作为about的宾语，故填China。
75．句意：第一个晚上，我的家人带她去试试火锅。结合“my family took her to...hot pot”可知，此处需要填一个表示“尝试”的词，与“hot pot”搭配，表示“尝试火锅”，故填try。
76．句意：她说她从小就喜欢火锅。结合“She said she has liked hot pot...she was young”可知，此处需要填一个连词，表示“自从”的意思，连接两个句子，故填since。
77．句意：然后她告诉我们关于剪纸和其他中国传统艺术形式。结合“Then she told us about paper”可知，此处需要填一个名词，与paper搭配，表示“剪纸”，且根据“paper cutting”为固定短语，故填cutting。
78．句意：在这七天里，Sally和我成了好朋友。结合“became good”可知，此处需要填一个名词，表示“朋友”，且根据good可知，此处应为可数名词的复数形式，故填friends。
79．句意：我们参观了南京的一些美丽的地方，拍了很多照片。结合“We visited some beautiful...in Nanjing”可知，此处需要填一个名词，表示“地方”，且根据some可知，此处应为可数名词的复数形式，故填places。
80．句意：我们用中文和英语聊天。结合“Chinese and English”可知，此处需要填一个介词，表示“用”的意思，且根据“both...and...”结构可知，此处应填in，与后文的English搭配，表示“用英语和中文聊天”，故填in。
81．句意：我现在很想念她，希望我们能再见面，即使这看起来有点不可能。结合“hope we can...again”可知，此处需要填一个动词，表示“见面”的意思，且根据 情态动词can可知，此处应为动词原形，故填meet。
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82．important 83．like 84．which 85．but 86．children 87．put 88．when 89．them 90．spread 91．happily
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国及日本、韩国、马来西亚等亚洲国家在新年期间给压岁钱的传统习俗，包括不同的形式和寓意。
82．句意：这是中国最重要的新年传统之一。设空处修饰名词traditions，需用形容词。important重要的，符合语境。故填important。
83．句意：事实上，在一些其他亚洲国家，比如日本、韩国和马来西亚，也有类似的传统。根据“some other Asian countries”和“Japan, South Korea, and Malaysia”可知，后边是列举的例子，like作为介词，意为“比如”，用于举例。故填like。
84．句意：在新年期间，日本的孩子通常会收到otoshidama，在日语中这意味着压岁钱。此处是定语从句，先行词是“otoshidama”，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，用which。故填which。
85．句意：与中国的传统相似，日本人把钱放在装饰性的信封里，但它们有很多颜色，而不仅仅是红色。根据句意可知，前后句是转折关系，用but。故填but。
86．句意：在韩国，父母和祖父母给孩子们压岁钱。根据句意和备选词可知，是给孩子们压岁钱。child的复数是children，表示“孩子们”。故填children。
87．句意：相反，钱被放在幸运袋里。根据句意可知，选用单词put。又因为主语和谓语为被动关系，应使用被动语态。所以用put的过去分词形式put。故填put。
88．句意：人们通常在节日期间用绿色信封装钱，给来拜访他们的客人。根据“they come to visit them during the holiday”可知，后半句为时间状语从句，引导时间状语从句用when。故填when。
89．句意：他们也给长辈钱，祝愿他们身体健康、长寿。wish后接代词宾格，they的宾格是them。故填them。
90．句意：无论是通过不同颜色的信封还是幸运袋，这些传统表明人们希望把欢乐和好运传递给他们所爱的人。根据句意和备选词可知选用spread，“wish to do sth.”为固定搭配。故填spread。
91．句意：当我们快乐地庆祝中国新年时，请记住红包的真正价值不在于钱，而在于给予的行为。设空处修饰动词celebrate，需用副词。happy的副词是happily。故填happily。
（10）
92．hear 93．instruments 94．forget 95．pity 96．me 97．happiness 98．by 99．noisy 100．Although 101．prefer
【导语】本文讲述了作者对不同音乐风格的喜好，包括流行音乐、古典音乐，也阐述了对重金属音乐的不喜，还提及了父母对其音乐品味的支持。
92．句意：我们到处都能听到音乐，在街上、在家里，通过收音机、电视，在商店和公园里。根据“music everywhere, in the streets and at home, over the radio and on TV”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示“听到”，hear符合语境，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填hear。
93．句意：他们听音乐、跟着音乐跳舞，还学习演奏乐器。根据“play musical”和备选词汇可知，此处是play musical instruments，意为“演奏乐器”，instrument用复数形式instruments。故填instruments。
94．句意：当我听流行音乐时，它让我想起快乐时光，忘记悲伤。根据“my sadness”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示“忘记”，forget符合语境，make sb do sth结构中用动词原形。故填forget。
95．句意：很遗憾许多年轻人只喜欢听现代音乐。根据“that many young people only like to listen to modern music”和备选词汇可知，此处是It’s a pity that…句型，pity符合语境。故填pity。
96．句意：至于我，我也喜欢听古典音乐。根据“As for”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示“我”，for是介词，后接宾格me。故填me。
97．句意：它给我带来快乐和幸福感。根据“a sense of”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示“幸福”，happy的名词形式happiness符合语境。故填happiness。
98．句意：不久前我听了由音乐大师柴可夫斯基创作的《第一钢琴协奏曲》。根据“created”和备选词汇可知，created by表示“由……创作”，by符合语境。故填by。
99．句意：我讨厌的音乐是重金属，因为我觉得它很吵。根据“heavy metal”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示“吵闹的”，noisy符合语境。故填noisy。
100．句意：虽然一些年轻人喜欢这种风格的音乐，但它并不是每个人都喜欢的。根据“some young people are fond of this style of music, it is not to everyone’s taste”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示“虽然”，although符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填Although。
101．句意：他们更喜欢听古典音乐和芭蕾音乐，但他们认为，总的来说，现代音乐也不算太糟。根据“to listen to classical and ballet music”和备选词汇可知，此处是prefer to do sth，意为“更喜欢做某事”，prefer符合语境，主语They是复数，用动词原形。故填prefer。
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【核心考点集训】2025秋人教版英语九年级上册期末专项复习
题型过关 第4讲 选词填空
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Many people often meet such difficult situations. They don’t know the way in a new place, and they are too 1 to ask people for the way. Here are some tips on how to ask for the way 2 .
First, we must know some important and useful 3 such as “Excuse me”, “Could you please...” and “Thanks a lot”. For example, when we want to ask the strangers for the way, we should say “Excuse me” at first. After 4 how to get to the final place, we should say “Thanks” to others. Next, “Could you please...” is often used while asking strangers. 5 some countries, people also use it in many different situations. It’s also polite to shake hands with the strangers. It is important to learn 6 to use right languages in different situations.
7 , we often need to take some useful things with us. They usually include pens, special maps, cameras, smartphones and so on. Sometimes a pen can help us to reach the right place. We can 8 down the important words about the place, and then we can show them to the strangers who we want to ask for help. Of course, smartphones can also help us a lot. The GPS on 9 can help us find the correct way. Before we go to a strange place, we can get some photos about it online. Then we can show the photos about it to the strangers when we 10 for directions.
All above are polite and useful ways to find the way to a new place. Hope they are helpful.
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When it comes to the old people, many people’s first idea might be “Square Dance”. However, in Baoding, learning English is an 80-year-old grandpa’s everyday work.
Grandpa Lin is studying two English courses in a university. He prefers to study English 11 reviewing what he has learned every night. He is interested in reading. At one side of his bed, it’s full of books, 12 books on English learning. He thinks that the secret to English learning is to have conversations with others. Whoever visits him, he always talks with the person in English 13 his speaking skills. He has made great progress with his hard work.
Grandpa Lin’s story of learning English goes back to over ten years ago. On the train to Tianjin to see his daughter, Grandpa Lin met a young British couple. With body language and easy 14 , he communicated with the couple for a long time. They spent a wonderful time together. Finally, they 15 left e-mail addresses to each other.
Soon after he returned home, Grandpa Lin received a special letter from the couple. The letter was written both in English and Chinese. In this letter, they 16 their love for Chinese language. They hoped they could learn more about Chinese history and culture. Also, the couple encouraged 17 to learn English well. From then on, Grandpa Lin continued working hard on English. He kept thinking 18 he can learn English well. Besides learning in class; he tried to talk with his friends in English on WeChat. He believes that the harder he studies, the 19 his English will be.
We hope more old people can be like Grandpa Lin. Learning is a lifelong journey. 20 Grandpa Lin is old, he never gives up. So start from now on! It’s never too old to learn.
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The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month. This day 21 has the first full moon in the new year. Ancient people also called it Shangyuan Festival. Celebrations and traditions on this day 22 from the Han Dynasty and became popular in the Tang Dynasty.
Watching the red lanterns is one of the main traditions. Lanterns of different 23 and sizes are usually put on trees, or along river banks on show. It is said that sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming to ask for help when he was 24 trouble. Today, when the lanterns slowly rise into the air, people 25 wishes.
26 tradition is guessing lantern riddles （谜语）. The riddles are usually 27 , wise, and sometimes humorous. The 28 to a riddle can be a Chinese character, a famous person's name or a place name.
The most important thing is 29 sweet dumplings with different tastes. In northern China, they are called yuanxiao while in the 30 part they're named tang yuan. 31 making sweet dumplings is like a game or an activity, they are usually done happily by a group of friends or family members.
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you; excited; ear; what; best; an; well; then; show; too; upset; also
Life is not easy, so I’d like to say, “When anything happens, believe in yourself.”
When I was a young boy, I was 32 shy to talk to anyone. My classmates often laughed at me. I was 33 but could do nothing. Later, something happened and it changed my life. It was 34 English speech contest. My mother asked me to take part in it. 35 a terrible idea! It meant I had to speak before all the teachers and students of my school.
“Come on, boy. Believe in 36 . You are sure to win the contest.” Then mother and I talked about many different topics. At last, I chose the topic “Believe in yourself”. I tried my 37 to remember all the speech and practiced it over 100 times. With my mother’s great love, I did 38 in the contest. I could hardly believe my 39 when hearing the news that I had won the first place. I heard the cheers from the teacher and the students. Those classmates who once laughed at me, now all said “Congratulations (祝贺)!” to me. My mother hugged me and cried 40 .
Since 41 , everything has changed for me. When I do anything, I try to tell myself to be sure and I will find myself. This is not only for a person but also for a country.
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When winter comes, you can see people selling tanghulu on streets. Tanghulu is a popular 42 winter snack in northern China. In the past, people only 43 haws (山楂) to make tanghulu. People used a thin bamboo stick to string haws. Then they covered the haws 44 melted (融化的) sugar. But today, besides haws, 45 such as strawberries, bananas, oranges and grapes are used for making it.
Tanghulu is so delicious 46 almost everyone enjoys it. The Chinese people regard it as a symbol of happiness 47 family reunions. Research shows that eating tanghulu made of haws can 48 with digestive (消化的) problems. It is said that tanghulu saved the life of an emperor’s wife in the Southern Song Dynasty. She was 49 ill. A doctor boiled haws with sugar and water for her. She ate 50 before meals. Ten days later, she got much 51 . The news quickly spread to the public. Then people started to put the candied haws on a stick.
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Job Winston, an American scientist once said, “The Internet is the world’s largest library, but all the 52 in it are on the floor!” What he meant is that the Internet is full of information but it can be difficult to find 53 you really need.
The Internet has another disadvantage. Anyone can build a website, so you can 54 websites about whatever you can imagine. Unfortunately, 55 lot of information on them is not always true. At the same time, the Internet provides many other things. On some websites, you can download music and films. They are usually very 56 and some are even free. On some other websites, you can connect with people from all over the world. And there are some great online shops, too. For example, on eBay people sell used clothes, CDs, and even cars 57 very low prices.
It is true that the Internet has made 58 lives more convenient. But we should not 59 too much time on it. Whether you love it 60 hate it, though, you’d better get used to 61 because it is right here to stay.
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Family rules play an important role in our daily lives. Many families find it 62 to write down some rules about what family members are expected to do. Every family member should know 63 is or isn’t allowed. The rules can be stuck on the fridge. In that way, young children can have a(n) 64 to read them.
Rules are also useful to teenagers. 65 of sticking the rules on the fridge, it’s a good idea to keep them somewhere a little more private. For example, teenagers can stick the rules on the walls of 66 bedrooms. Here is what you can do for the rules.
When to start making rules
You can 67 to make simple rules as soon as your child is able to understand them. Young children 68 parents’ support to follow them. You can give your child a hug 69 he or she does well.
Teenagers and rules
Rules about 70 are good for teenagers. Many people think teenagers should not be allowed to stay out late. Besides, 71 a driver’s license, teenagers should not drive a car. Rules about health are also very necessary. Teenagers shouldn’t smoke because cigarettes are bad for their health.
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Sally is a student from the US. She and 72 classmates visited our school for a week. Sally lived in my home.
It’s hard to believe, that Sally can 73 Chinese quite well. She can speak more Chinese than any of her classmates. And Sally knows a lot about 74 . On the first evening, my family took her to 75 hot pot. She said she has liked hot pot 76 she was young. Then she told us about paper 77 and other traditional Chinese art forms.
During the seven days, Sally and I became good 78 . We went to school and back home together. We visited some beautiful 79 in Nanjing and took lot of photos. We chatted both 80 Chinese and English. Each time we listened to music, Sally became talkative. She likes music and knows a lot about foreign singers.
Now she is back in the US. I miss her and hope we can 81 again, even if it seems a little impossible.
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Chinese people usually give money in red envelopes (信封) as gifts. This is one of the most 82 New Year’s traditions in China. In fact, there are similar traditions in some other Asian countries 83 Japan, South Korea, and Malaysia.
During the New Year’s season, kids in Japan usually receive otoshidama 84 means lucky money in Japanese. Similar to the Chinese tradition, Japanese place the money in decorative envelopes, 85 they come in many colors rather than just red.
In South Korea, parents and grandparents give 86 lucky money. However, they don’t use envelopes. Instead, the money is 87 in lucky bags.
In Malaysia, there is a special local holiday in spring. People usually give money in green envelopes to the guests 88 they come to visit them during the holiday. They also give money to the elders to wish 89 good health and long life.
Whether through different colors of envelopes or lucky bags, these traditions show people’s wishes to 90 joy and good luck to their loved ones. As we celebrate the Chinese New Year 91 , keep in mind that the true value of red envelopes lies not in the money but in the act of giving.
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Can you think of a day without music We can 92 music everywhere, in the streets and at home, over the radio and on TV, in the shops and in the parks. People all over the world love music. They listen to music, dance to music, and learn to play musical 93 .
My favorite style of music is pop music because it is full of energy. When I listen to pop music, it makes me remember happy times and 94 my sadness. It helps me to relax when I’m tired, and entertains (娱乐) me when I’d like to have fun. I don’t mind listening to dance music, especially when I go to disco clubs. This style makes me more energetic (精力充沛的).
It’s a (n) 95 that many young people only like to listen to modern music. As for 96 , I also enjoy listening to classical music. I find it beautiful. Classical music is always a mix of different feelings. It gives me pleasure and a sense of 97 . Some pieces of classical music are really wonderful. Not long ago I listened to Piano Concerto No. I created 98 the master of music, Tchaikovsky.
The music I hate is heavy metal because I find it 99 . When I listen to this style of music, it presents pictures of dark days to my mind. 100 some young people are fond of this style of music, it is not to everyone’s taste.
My mother and father support my tastes in music. They 101 to listen to classical and ballet music, but they think that, on the whole, modern music is not too bad. My parents agree that each person has his or her own taste.
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