中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【核心考点集训】2025秋人教版英语九年级上册期末专项复习
知识过关 第1讲 词汇
根据汉语提示和首字母拼写单词
1．All the success comes from hard work. No one can be successful o (一夜之间).
2．We need to increase our k (知识) of the history of the Communist Party of China.
3．Jumping the rope is a kind of full-body exercise and it is great for the b (大脑).
4．Mary is really a (活跃的). She likes to join in different activities after school.
5．Her l (终身的) dream is to be a writer.
6．Many students are interested in the new subject—c (化学).
7．P (物理) is Jack’s favorite subject.
8．Be sure not to make mistakes in g (语法) in the English test.
9．We d (发现) this great restaurant while traveling around the town.
10．The only s (秘诀) of her success is to keep working hard.
11．I need to clean out the d (尘土) from my bookshelf.
12．On the eve, families get together and have a big dinner, we call it a “r (团圆) dinner”.
13．He opened the door widely to welcome the gentle b (微风).
14．Going cycling with friends at weekends gives me a feeling of great h (快乐).
15．Some lanterns have r (谜语) on them, which encourage people to try to be the first to find the answer.
16．I’m going to have a p (野餐) with my friends on Sunday.
17．Different countries have different c (习俗) and cultures.
18．You have to r (请求) permission(许可) if you want to take photos in the museum.
19．I’m on your side, because I think you've made the c (正确的) decision.
20．Private cars are parked in the u (地下的) parking lot in our neighborhood.
21．It is p (礼貌的) to say “thank you” very often, even to family members.
22．You’d better not leave your a （地址）online unless it's an official website.
23．The West Lake in Hangzhou is a f (迷人的) place. It’s well worth visiting.
24．It’s more c (方便的) to wash clothes in a washing machine.
25．The shoe shop is on the c (拐角) of the street. It’s not far from here.
26．I often go to the m (购物中心) with my mother on weekends.
27．I’m p (骄傲) to be a member of the school football team.
28．Chinese culture has i (影响) the world for thousands of years.
29．The next test is a g (常规的) way to check our ability.
30．Kate caught a cold yesterday, so she is a (缺席的) today.
31．The Great Wall is the p (骄傲) of China and the Chinese people.
32．She is serious and s (很少) smiles.
33．Folk is a kind of art form with strong l (当地的) colour.
34．English is w (广泛地) used and it will be an important tool in our future work.
35．The tea is p (生产，制造) in Anxi and Hangzhou.
36．We should take good personal protection in d (日常的) life.
37．Many girls like the s (气味) from the beautiful flowers.
38．There are lots of unknown h (英雄) working for our country.
39．Tom wants to be a p (职业的) runner, but his parents don’t agree.
40．We must work hard if we want to a (实现) our dreams.
41．Teenagers should be a (允许) to get their ears pierced.
42．We should put s (安全) first all the time.
43．Young girls should not be allowed to get their ears p (刺穿).
44．I had an a (可怕的) dream that a wolf was running after me on the hill.
45．The p (目的) of this art activity is to raise money for children in poor areas.
46．Can you show me the p (位置) of your school on the map
47．Mr. Yang a (出席) the meeting yesterday.
48．Lisa posted a letter to me, but I haven’t r (收到) it so far.
49．Everyone should try to p (阻止) pollution happening.
50．It’s impolite for students to enter teacher’s office without k (敲) at the door.
51．Paul’s article is so e (空洞的) that his sister dislikes it.
52．If you want to go to a foreign country, you must have a p (护照) and a visa (签证).
53．Many young people don’t v (重视) their health until they get ill.
54．All the cups over there are made of glass e (除了) the blue one.
55．Could you please show me your p (护照), young men
56．I think that the new novel is well w （值得）reading.
57．We should know some local （风俗）when we come to a new city.
58．Mark helped the little girl out of the big fire with his c (勇气).
59．The travel guide took us into a p (宫殿) and showed us around it.
60．Finally, we could see a big smile on the old lady’s p (苍白的) face.
61．Mark helped the little girl out of big fire with his c (勇气).
62．Now more Chinese people use WeChat to pay for things r than (而不是) use cash (现金).
63．I think good health is more important than w (财富).
64．That night, the loud rock music there almost d (迫使) me mad.
65．As long as you are brave and never give up, you can reach your g (目标).
66．It’s a pity that we will have to c (取消) the speech competition next week.
67．I felt like I was a f (傻瓜) when I realized my mistake.
68．We have to take several s (淋浴) to keep cool every day in summer.
69．It’s fun that Russian visitors come to the morning m (市场) in Heihe to have breakfast.
70．They will go to the a (机场) to pick up their mother.
71．Look out, or you’ll b (燃烧) yourself.
72．Everyone is pleased to find that the little girl is still a (活着的).
73．Children aged 12 and a (超过) should buy a ticket.
74．They managed to stay a （活着的）after the terrible earthquake.
75．We are not supposed to use p (塑料的) bags while shopping.
76．We used to burn c (煤) to cook meals and keep warm.
77．If you have to cough, use your n (餐巾纸) to cover your mouth.
78．Books that are h （有害的）to children shouldn’t be sold at any bookstore.
79．Last Sunday I went to Anhui Museum and saw many valuable w (作品) on show.
80．Those books c （花费）Brian a lot of money, but they’re certainly worth it.
81．The waste paper is still useful and it can be r (回收利用).
82．Here are some w (木制的）boxes. What are they used for
83．We should try every possible way to get s (科学的) knowledge because it can bring us a better future.
84．It is against the l (法律) to drive after you drink.
85．Simon signed his name on the b (底部的) right-hand corner of the page.
86．Now most family can a (买得起) a private car.
87．The old man looks u (难看的), but he has a kind heart.
88．A touch screen makes it possible for us to control the computer without a k (键盘).
89．Our English 1 (水平) has been improved this year with our teacher’s help.
90．The Chongyang Festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth month in the Chinese l (月亮的) calendar.
91．During the three years of COVID-19, we have worked together to o (克服) many difficulties.
92．A person who is t (渴望的) for power and wealth will finally get nothing.
93．When you meet a hard t （任务）, try your best to finish it.
94．Ms. Meng Wanzhou r （逗留）in Canada for almost 3 years, finally she got back to China.
95．She s (偷) an umbrella in the supermarket yesterday.
96．The policeman p （赞扬）him for saving the kid out of the river just now.
97．The Shenzhou-l3 spaceship l (着陆) on the Earth safely on April 16th, 2022.
98．My brother has got a d （学位）from Tsinghua University.
99．I slept and d (梦见) that life was beauty, I woke and found that life was duty.
100．We have fifty pupils in our class, so o (我们的) is bigger.
二、用单词的正确形式填空
1．He is poor in money, but rich in (know).
2．Sorry, I'm （able）to help you. I have to look after my little brother.
3．Learn the new knowledge while (review) the old one.
4．There is a close (connect) between your health and what you eat.
5．Read something interesting, and you will not get （boring）.
6．I think (take) notes carefully is very important.
7．Think hard, and you will make decisions (wise).
8．Kids’ (brain) are like question machines and one of their best ways to learn is to ask a lot of questions.
9．In the ten years, we will welcome the of new technology. I’m looking forward to it. (come)
10．Different countries have different (custom) in welcoming New Year. But the meaning of the new year is the same.
11．Playing with best friends at weekends gives Mary a feeling of (happy).
12．—There are so many people at the square.
—You’re right. It’s always (crowd) on weekends.
13．Thanksgiving Day is a good time for （say）thanks and expressing wishes.
14．It is (polite) to talk with your mouth full of food.
15．We can see green trees and （color） flowers here and there in the countryside.
16．We will have a school trip tomorrow, but I don't know where （go）.
17．The computer room is on the （two）floor.
18．It's warm today. You don't need （wear）such thick clothes.
19．—He is so friendly and kind. All his students love him.
— (exact). He is my favorite teacher.
20． (hang) out with my friends is happy for me on weekends.
21．—Kitty, are you going to tomorrow’s party
—I won’t go there unless I am (invite).
22．It's played by more than 100 million people in over 200 countries and areas, （include）China.
23．You mustn’t touch anything in the lab unless you (tell) to.
24．Mobile phones are (wide) used in most of the cities in China.
25．Nothing is a waste if we have a (create) mind.
26．I have a （Canada） friend and we have communicated with each other for five years.
27．The doctor warns Jack （stop） smoking because it is bad for his health.
28．The People’s Republic of China (found) on October 1st, 1949.
29．The story of him was so that all of us were . (touch)
30．No one was (harm) in the fire.
31．Don’t worry! Your mistakes today will stop you from (make) them again.
32．A sweater is used for (keep) warm.
33．The soup tastes a little (salt).
34．There are many (hero) in our country. We should learn from them.
35．The supermarket is friendly with all (custom).
36．His mother is always worried about (make) him too tired.
37．The box was heavy, but Betty managed (carry) it to school.
38．I met her again three years (late).
39．Something must (do) to protect endangered wild animals.
40．Passengers are not allowed (eat) or drink when they are taking the underground.
41．The young man wants to be a (profession) runner, but his parents disagree.
42．The main roads should (keep) clean every day.
43．Life is very , so we should always remember safety must come first wherever we are. (value)
44．You got the book for two yuan You must be (kid).
45．I can’t find my toy car. Does (somebody) know where it is
46．Jerry played the guitar at the show, and his (perform) was so wonderful that people cheered happily.
47．She likes musicians who play different (kind) of music.
48．A true friend is someone you can always share happiness and (sad) with.
49．Lisa will try her best (help) me with my English.
50．There are a lot of (documentary) made by BBC．
51．How many English songs she (learn) by the end of last month
52． you (finish) reading the novel by nine o’clock last night
53．We already (have) breakfast before we arrived at the hotel.
54．By the time he got there, all the people (leave).
55．We (learn) 20 English songs in the past few months.
56．I (visit) the Sunshine Footbridge twice. It looks more fantastic at night.
57．She used to in the morning, but now she is used to at night. (read)
58．The water (pollute) is very serious in the area.
59．Mike walked home because he couldn’t afford (take) a taxi.
60．We (talk) about saving water and electricity now.
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【核心考点集训】2025秋人教版英语九年级上册期末专项复习
知识过关 第1讲 词汇
根据汉语提示和首字母拼写单词
1．All the success comes from hard work. No one can be successful o (一夜之间).
2．We need to increase our k (知识) of the history of the Communist Party of China.
3．Jumping the rope is a kind of full-body exercise and it is great for the b (大脑).
4．Mary is really a (活跃的). She likes to join in different activities after school.
5．Her l (终身的) dream is to be a writer.
6．Many students are interested in the new subject—c (化学).
7．P (物理) is Jack’s favorite subject.
8．Be sure not to make mistakes in g (语法) in the English test.
9．We d (发现) this great restaurant while traveling around the town.
10．The only s (秘诀) of her success is to keep working hard.
11．I need to clean out the d (尘土) from my bookshelf.
12．On the eve, families get together and have a big dinner, we call it a “r (团圆) dinner”.
13．He opened the door widely to welcome the gentle b (微风).
14．Going cycling with friends at weekends gives me a feeling of great h (快乐).
15．Some lanterns have r (谜语) on them, which encourage people to try to be the first to find the answer.
16．I’m going to have a p (野餐) with my friends on Sunday.
17．Different countries have different c (习俗) and cultures.
18．You have to r (请求) permission(许可) if you want to take photos in the museum.
19．I’m on your side, because I think you've made the c (正确的) decision.
20．Private cars are parked in the u (地下的) parking lot in our neighborhood.
21．It is p (礼貌的) to say “thank you” very often, even to family members.
22．You’d better not leave your a （地址）online unless it's an official website.
23．The West Lake in Hangzhou is a f (迷人的) place. It’s well worth visiting.
24．It’s more c (方便的) to wash clothes in a washing machine.
25．The shoe shop is on the c (拐角) of the street. It’s not far from here.
26．I often go to the m (购物中心) with my mother on weekends.
27．I’m p (骄傲) to be a member of the school football team.
28．Chinese culture has i (影响) the world for thousands of years.
29．The next test is a g (常规的) way to check our ability.
30．Kate caught a cold yesterday, so she is a (缺席的) today.
31．The Great Wall is the p (骄傲) of China and the Chinese people.
32．She is serious and s (很少) smiles.
33．Folk is a kind of art form with strong l (当地的) colour.
34．English is w (广泛地) used and it will be an important tool in our future work.
35．The tea is p (生产，制造) in Anxi and Hangzhou.
36．We should take good personal protection in d (日常的) life.
37．Many girls like the s (气味) from the beautiful flowers.
38．There are lots of unknown h (英雄) working for our country.
39．Tom wants to be a p (职业的) runner, but his parents don’t agree.
40．We must work hard if we want to a (实现) our dreams.
41．Teenagers should be a (允许) to get their ears pierced.
42．We should put s (安全) first all the time.
43．Young girls should not be allowed to get their ears p (刺穿).
44．I had an a (可怕的) dream that a wolf was running after me on the hill.
45．The p (目的) of this art activity is to raise money for children in poor areas.
46．Can you show me the p (位置) of your school on the map
47．Mr. Yang a (出席) the meeting yesterday.
48．Lisa posted a letter to me, but I haven’t r (收到) it so far.
49．Everyone should try to p (阻止) pollution happening.
50．It’s impolite for students to enter teacher’s office without k (敲) at the door.
51．Paul’s article is so e (空洞的) that his sister dislikes it.
52．If you want to go to a foreign country, you must have a p (护照) and a visa (签证).
53．Many young people don’t v (重视) their health until they get ill.
54．All the cups over there are made of glass e (除了) the blue one.
55．Could you please show me your p (护照), young men
56．I think that the new novel is well w （值得）reading.
57．We should know some local （风俗）when we come to a new city.
58．Mark helped the little girl out of the big fire with his c (勇气).
59．The travel guide took us into a p (宫殿) and showed us around it.
60．Finally, we could see a big smile on the old lady’s p (苍白的) face.
61．Mark helped the little girl out of big fire with his c (勇气).
62．Now more Chinese people use WeChat to pay for things r than (而不是) use cash (现金).
63．I think good health is more important than w (财富).
64．That night, the loud rock music there almost d (迫使) me mad.
65．As long as you are brave and never give up, you can reach your g (目标).
66．It’s a pity that we will have to c (取消) the speech competition next week.
67．I felt like I was a f (傻瓜) when I realized my mistake.
68．We have to take several s (淋浴) to keep cool every day in summer.
69．It’s fun that Russian visitors come to the morning m (市场) in Heihe to have breakfast.
70．They will go to the a (机场) to pick up their mother.
71．Look out, or you’ll b (燃烧) yourself.
72．Everyone is pleased to find that the little girl is still a (活着的).
73．Children aged 12 and a (超过) should buy a ticket.
74．They managed to stay a （活着的）after the terrible earthquake.
75．We are not supposed to use p (塑料的) bags while shopping.
76．We used to burn c (煤) to cook meals and keep warm.
77．If you have to cough, use your n (餐巾纸) to cover your mouth.
78．Books that are h （有害的）to children shouldn’t be sold at any bookstore.
79．Last Sunday I went to Anhui Museum and saw many valuable w (作品) on show.
80．Those books c （花费）Brian a lot of money, but they’re certainly worth it.
81．The waste paper is still useful and it can be r (回收利用).
82．Here are some w (木制的）boxes. What are they used for
83．We should try every possible way to get s (科学的) knowledge because it can bring us a better future.
84．It is against the l (法律) to drive after you drink.
85．Simon signed his name on the b (底部的) right-hand corner of the page.
86．Now most family can a (买得起) a private car.
87．The old man looks u (难看的), but he has a kind heart.
88．A touch screen makes it possible for us to control the computer without a k (键盘).
89．Our English 1 (水平) has been improved this year with our teacher’s help.
90．The Chongyang Festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth month in the Chinese l (月亮的) calendar.
91．During the three years of COVID-19, we have worked together to o (克服) many difficulties.
92．A person who is t (渴望的) for power and wealth will finally get nothing.
93．When you meet a hard t （任务）, try your best to finish it.
94．Ms. Meng Wanzhou r （逗留）in Canada for almost 3 years, finally she got back to China.
95．She s (偷) an umbrella in the supermarket yesterday.
96．The policeman p （赞扬）him for saving the kid out of the river just now.
97．The Shenzhou-l3 spaceship l (着陆) on the Earth safely on April 16th, 2022.
98．My brother has got a d （学位）from Tsinghua University.
99．I slept and d (梦见) that life was beauty, I woke and found that life was duty.
100．We have fifty pupils in our class, so o (我们的) is bigger.
参考答案
1．overnight
【详解】句意：所有成功都源于努力奋斗。没人能一夜之间成功。根据中文 “一夜之间” 和首字母提示可知，“一夜之间” 的英文表达是 overnight ，是副词，在句中作状语，故填 (o) vernight 。
2．knowledge
【详解】句意：我们需要增加对中国共产党历史的知识。结合首字母 “k” 以及汉语提示 “知识” 可知，此处应用名词 “knowledge” ；“knowledge” 是不可数名词，无复数形式。故填knowledge。
3．(b)rain
【详解】句意：跳绳是一种全身运动，对大脑很有好处。根据“it is great for the b…”和中文提示可知，是对大脑有好处，brain大脑，在介词后作宾语，故填(b)rain。
4．(a)ctive
【详解】句意：玛丽真的很活跃。她喜欢在放学后参加不同的活动。根据分析句子“Mary is really…”可知，该句缺表语；又根据中文提示和首字母提示可知，此处应该填入active，形容词，作表语，意为“活跃的”符合语境。故填(a)ctive。
5．(l)ifelong
【详解】句意：她终身的梦想是成为一名作家。结合首字母 “l” 以及汉语提示 “终身的” 可知，此处应用形容词 “lifelong” ；“lifelong” 用于修饰 “dream”。故填(l)ifelong。
6．(c)hemistry
【详解】句意：许多学生对化学这门新课很感兴趣。chemistry“化学”，为不可数名词，故填(c)hemistry。
7．(P)hysics
【详解】句意：物理是杰克最喜欢的科目。根据中文提示和首字母，Physics“物理”符合题意，为专有名词，故填(P)hysics。
8．grammar
【详解】句意：务必不要在英语测试的语法方面犯错误。根据中文 “语法” 和首字母提示可知，“语法” 的英文表达是 grammar ，是名词，作 in 的宾语，故填 g) rammar 。
9．discovered
【详解】句意：我们在城镇四处游览时发现了这家很棒的餐厅。根据中文 “发现” 和首字母提示可知，“发现” 这里用 discover ，结合语境，句子描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时，discover 的过去式是 discovered ，故填 (d) iscovered 。
10．(s)ecret
【详解】句意：她成功的唯一秘诀就是坚持不懈地努力。根据中文提示和首字母，secret“秘诀”符合题意，结合“is”可知，填名词单数。故填(s)ecret。
11．dust
【详解】句意：我需要清理书架上的尘土。根据汉语提示 “尘土” 及首字母 “d” ，对应的英文单词是 “dust” ，它是不可数名词，在此处作 “clean out” 的宾语，故填 dust 。
12．reunion
【详解】句意：在（节日 ）前夕，家人们聚在一起吃一顿丰盛的晚餐，我们把它称作 “团圆饭” 。根据汉语提示 “团圆” 以及首字母 “r” ，对应的英语单词是 “reunion” ，“reunion dinner” 是固定表达，意为 “团圆饭” ，所以填 reunion 。
13．(b)reeze
【详解】句意：他敞开大门迎接微风。breeze“微风”，空格处作宾语。故填(b)reeze。
14．happiness
【详解】句意：周末和朋友们一起骑自行车给我一种极大的快乐感。根据首字母“h”及汉语提示“快乐”可知，此处是happiness ，“a feeling of...” 后接名词，“快乐” 的名词形式是 “happiness”，故填 happiness。
15．riddles
【详解】句意：一些灯笼上有谜语，鼓励人们努力成为第一个找到答案的人。根据汉语提示“谜语”以及首字母“r”，可知英文是“riddle”，又因为“some lanterns”，所以谜语不止一个，用复数形式“riddles”，在句中作宾语。故填riddles。
16．(p)icnic
【详解】句意：周日我要和我的朋友们去野餐。根据中文以及首字母可知，picnic表示“野餐”，have a picnic“去野餐”，故填(p)icnic。
17．(c)ustoms
【详解】句意：不同的国家有着不同的风俗和文化。根据首字母以及中文提示可知，用custom表示“习俗”，可数名词，结合“cultures”可知，此空应填复数形式，故填(c)ustoms。
18．(r)equest
【详解】句意：如果你想在博物馆拍照，你必须请求许可。结合首字母 “r” 以及中文提示 “请求” ，可知此处应用动词 request；“have to” 后接动词原形，故填 request。
19．correct
【详解】句意：我站在你这边，因为我认为你做了正确的决定。结合首字母 “c” 以及汉语提示 “正确的” ，此处是“correct” ，形容词，修饰名词 “decision” ，符合 “描述决定性质” 的语境。故填correct。
20．underground
【详解】句意：私家车停在我们小区的地下停车场。根据 “Private cars are parked in the u... parking lot in our neighborhood.” 和首字母及汉语提示可知，“underground” 表示 “地下的” ，修饰 “parking lot” ，符合语境。故填 underground 。
21．polite
【详解】句意：经常说“谢谢”是礼貌的，即使对家人也是如此。结合首字母“p”以及汉语提示“礼貌的”，此处是“polite”，形容词，作表语。故填polite。
22．address
【详解】句意：除非是官方网站，否则你最好不要把你的地址留在网上 。根据首字母及汉语提示可知，此处应填 “address” ，“address” 表示 “地址” ，在这里作宾语，符合句子语义及语法要求。故填 address。
23．fascinating
【详解】句意：杭州的西湖是个迷人的地方，非常值得游览 。根据首字母和汉语提示可知，应填 “fascinating” ，用来修饰 “place”。故填 fascinating 。
24．convenient
【详解】句意：用洗衣机洗衣服更方便。结合汉语提示“方便的”以及首字母“c” ，可知此处应用形容词“convenient” ；“It’s + 形容词 + to do sth.”是常用句型，意为“做某事是……的”。故填convenient。
25．corner
【详解】句意：鞋店在街道的拐角处，离这儿不远。结合汉语提示“拐角”以及首字母“c” ，可知此处应用名词“corner” ；“on the corner of the street”是常用表达，意为“在街道的拐角处” ，符合句子语境，故填corner。
26．mall
【详解】句意：我周末经常和妈妈去购物中心。“购物中心” 对应的英文单词是 “mall” ，结合首字母 “m” 。故填 mall 。
27．proud/roud
【详解】句意：成为学校足球队的一员，我感到很骄傲。根据汉语提示及首字母“p”可知，对应的英文形容词是“proud”；“be proud to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“为做某事而感到骄傲”，符合语境。故填“proud”。
28．(i)nfluenced
【详解】句意：中国文化影响了世界几千年。influence“影响”；根据前面的“has”可知，须填过去分词influenced。故填(i)nfluenced。
29．(g)eneral
【详解】句意：下一个测试是检查我们能力的常规方法。general“常规的”，形容词作定语。故填(g)eneral。
30．(a)bsent
【详解】句意：凯特昨天感冒了，所以今天没来。absent“缺席的”，形容词作表语，故填(a)bsent。
31．(p)ride
【详解】句意：长城是中国和中国人民的骄傲。根据汉语提示和首字母提示可知，pride“骄傲”，名词；the pride of 意为“……的骄傲”。故填(p)ride。
32．(s)eldom
【详解】句意：她很严肃并且很少微笑。“很少”的英文表达是seldom，频度副词，故填(s)eldom。
33．(l)ocal
【详解】句意：民间音乐是一种具有浓厚地方色彩的艺术形式。“当地的”local，形容词作定语修饰名词colour。故填(l)ocal。
34．(w)idely
【详解】句意：英语被广泛使用，它将是我们未来工作的重要工具。widely“广泛地”，在句中修饰动词，故填(w)idely。
35．(p)roduced
【详解】句意：这种茶产自安溪和杭州。根据中文提示，表示“生产，制造”应用动词produce，此处动词是谓语动词，主语“The tea”和谓语动词之间是被动关系，此处应用被动语态，动词应用过去分词形式。故填(p)roduced。
36．(d)aily
【详解】句意：我们在日常生活中应该做好个人防护。日常的：daily，形容词作定语。故填(d)aily。
37．(s)mell
【详解】句意：许多女孩喜欢美丽花朵的香味。“气味”是不可数名词smell。故填(s)mell。
38．(h)eroes
【详解】句意：有许多不为人知的英雄正在为我们的国家工作。根据汉语及首字母提示可知，“英雄”hero，根据空前的lots of可知，此处应用名词复数。故填(h)eroes。
39．(p)rofessional
【详解】句意：汤姆想成为一名职业跑步运动员，但他的父母不同意。根据句意和首字母以及括号内提示词可知，此处缺少“职业的”；professional“职业的”，形容词作定语。故填(p)rofessional。
40．(a)chieve
【详解】句意：如果我们想要实现我们的梦想，就必须努力工作。根据首字母以及括号内提示“实现”可知，这里应用动词achieve，want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，此处用动词原形。故填(a)chieve。
41．(a)llowed
【详解】句意：青少年应该被允许打耳洞。结合中文提示以及首字母，可知是allow“允许”，设空处前有“should be”，且主语“Teenagers”与“allow”之间存在被动关系，因此设空处填动词的过去分词。故填(a)llowed。
42．(s)afety
【详解】句意：我们应该始终把安全放在首位。分析句子可知，空缺处在句子中作宾语，因此用名词，safe“安全的”，形容词，名词为safety，不可数名词。故填(s)afety。
43．(p)ierced
【详解】句意：年轻女孩不应该被允许打耳洞。根据“ears”结合“Young girls should not be allowed”可知是指打耳洞，pierce意为“刺穿”，动词，此处是get sth. done“使某物被做”的结构，故填(p)ierced。
44．(a)wful
【详解】句意：我做了一个可怕的梦，梦见一只狼在山上追着我跑。根据中文和首字母提示可知，“可怕的”的英文表述为awful，为形容词，结合“an…dream”判断，此处填形容词修饰名词dream，故填(a)wful。
45．(p)urpose
【详解】句意：这项艺术活动的目的是为贫困地区的儿童筹集资金。分析句子“The…of this art activity is to raise money for children in poor areas.”，结合中文和首字母提示可知，此处应填入purpose，可数名词单数，作主语，表达这项艺术活动的目的是为贫困地区的儿童筹集资金。故填(p)urpose。
46．(p)osition
【详解】句意：你能在地图上指出你学校的位置吗？根据句意和首字母以及括号内提示词可知，此处应填名词position“位置”，your school是单数，position用单数形式即可。故填(p)osition。
47．(a)ttended
【详解】句意：杨先生昨天出席了这次会议。根据汉语和首字母提示可知，attend“出席”，动词；根据yesterday可知，此句是一般过去时，attend的过去式为attended。故填(a)ttended。
48．(r)eceived
【详解】句意：莉萨给我寄了一封信，但到目前为止我还没收到。根据首字母以及汉语提示可知，此处应用动词receive；再由“haven’t”以及“so far”可知，此处为现在完成时，空处应用receive的过去分词received。故填(r)eceived。
49．(p)revent
【详解】句意：每个人都应该尽力防止污染发生。根据中文和首字母提示可知，“阻止”的英文表述为prevent，且try to do sth意为“尽力做某事”，故填(p)revent。
50．(k)nocking
【详解】句意：学生不敲门就进入老师的办公室是不礼貌的。knock“敲门”，是动词，without是介词，后接动名词形式，故填(k)nocking。
51．(e)mpty
【详解】句意：保罗的文章太空洞了，他姐姐不喜欢。empty“空洞的”，形容词作表语，符合语境。故填(e)mpty。
52．(p)assport
【详解】句意：如果你想去外国，你必须要有护照和签证。根据首字母及汉语提示可知，应填名词passport作宾语，并且根据空前的a可知，名词应用单数形式。故填(p)assport。
53．(v)alue
【详解】句意：许多年轻人直到生病了才重视他们的健康。value“重视”，助动词don’t后跟动词原形。故填(v)alue。
54．(e)xcept
【详解】句意：除了那只蓝色的杯子外，那边所有的杯子都是玻璃做的。根据“All the cups…are made of glass…the blue one”及首字母提示可知，“除了”为except，指排除的事物不在所述范围内，故填(e)xcept。
55．passports
【详解】句意：年轻人，请你们出示一下你们的护照好吗？根据句意和汉语意思可知，这里考查名词passport“护照”，根据句中的young men使用了复数，因此“passport”也应该是复数，故填passports。
56．(w)orth
【详解】句意：我认为这本新小说值得一读。根据中文提示，此处应用形容词worth，be worth doing sth.“值得做……”。故填(w)orth。
57．customs
【详解】句意：当我们来到一个新城市，我们应该知道一些当地的风俗。根据句意和汉语提示可知，用custom“风俗”，又因为some表示“一些”，且custom为可数名词。故填customs。
58．(c)ourage
【详解】句意：马克凭借他的勇气帮助那个小女孩从大火中脱险。根据括号内的汉语和首字母“c”提示可知，此处考查courage“勇气”，不可数名词。故填(c)ourage。
59．(p)alace
【详解】句意：导游带我们进入一座宫殿，并且带领我们参观它。根据首字母和汉语提示可知，此处应用名词palace“宫殿”，空格前面有a修饰，此处应用单数形式。故填(p)alace。
60．(p)ale
【详解】句意：最后，我们看到老太太苍白的脸上露出了灿烂的笑容。“苍白的”为pale，形容词在句中作定语，故填(p)ale。
61．(c)ourage
【详解】句意：马克用他的勇气把小女孩从大火中救了出来。勇气：courage，不可数名词。故填(c)ourage。
62．(r)ather
【详解】句意：现在越来越多的中国人使用微信支付，而不是使用现金。根据“use WeChat to pay for things... use cash (现金).”可知，指的是用微信而不是用现金，此处应用连词来连接。rather than“而不是”，并列连词，符合语境。故填(r)ather。
63．(w)ealth
【详解】句意：我认为健康比财富更重要。根据首字母和汉语提示可知，应填wealth，不可数名词。故填(w)ealth。
64．(d)rove
【详解】句意：那天晚上，那里震耳欲聋的摇滚乐几乎把我逼疯了。由所给的汉语提示可知，“迫使”译成：drive；根据“That night”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式drove。故填(d)rove。
65．(g)oal
【详解】句意：只要你勇敢，永不放弃，你就能达成你的目标。根据“reach your...”和首字母提示可知，指的是达成目标，goal“目标”，符合题意。故填(g)oal。
66．cancel/ancel
【详解】句意：很遗憾我们不得不取消下周的演讲比赛。根据汉语提示可知，“取消”可译为“cancel”，“have to”后接动词原形。故填cancel。
67．(f)ool
【详解】句意：当我意识到自己的错误时，我觉得自己像个傻瓜。根据首字母以及括号内提示词可推断，此处应填名词“fool”，根据“a”可知，用单数形式，在句中作表语。故填(f)ool。
68．(s)howers
【详解】句意：夏天我们每天得洗几次淋浴来保持凉爽。根据汉语及首字母提示可知，shower“淋浴”，可数名词，several后接可数名词复数，其复数形式是showers。故填(s)howers。
69．(m)arket
【详解】句意：有趣的是，俄罗斯游客来到黑河早市吃早餐。market“市场”，名词，the morning market“早市”。故填(m)arket。
70．(a)irport
【详解】句意：他们将去机场接他们的母亲。机场：airport，此处用名词单数。故填(a)irport。
71．(b)urn
【详解】句意：小心，不然你会烧伤自己的。根据汉语“燃烧”及首字母提示可知，此处用burn表示，will后跟动词原形，故填(b)urn。
72．(a)live
【详解】句意：每个人都很高兴地发现小女孩还活着。alive“活着的”，形容词作表语。故填(a)live。
73．(a)bove
【详解】句意：12岁及以上的儿童应购买门票。根据提示“超过”及首字母可知，答案为介词above“超过”。 故填(a)bove。
74．(a)live
【详解】句意：在可怕的地震之后，他们设法活了下来。stay后接形容词作表语，alive表示“活着的”。故填(a)live。
75．plastic/lastic
【详解】句意：我们购物时不应该使用塑料袋。根据汉语及首字母提示可知，plastic“塑料的”，形容词作定语修饰名词bags。故填plastic。
76．coal/oal
【详解】句意：我们过去常常烧煤做饭和取暖。根据汉语及首字母提示可知，coal“煤”，不可数名词。故填coal。
77．napkin/apkin
【详解】句意：如果你不得不咳嗽，用你的餐巾纸遮住嘴巴。根据汉语提示及首字母提示可知，“餐巾纸”英文为“napkin”，根据“your”可知，此处应用napkin的单数形式。故填napkin。
78．(h)armful
【详解】句意：对儿童有害的书不应该在任何书店出售。根据汉语提示以及首字母可知，有害的：harmful，形容词，be harmful to表示“对……有害”，固定用法。故填(h)armful。
79．(w)orks
【详解】句意：上周日我去了安徽博物馆并且看见许多珍贵的作品在展览。根据汉语提示及首字母可知本题考查work“作品”，可数名词，由“many”可知此处应填其复数形式，故填(w)orks。
80．(c)ost
【详解】句意：那些书花了布莱恩很多钱，但它们确实值。根据中文提示以及首字母可知，此空应填cost表示“花费”；根据语境可知，买书的动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时，cost的过去式还是cost，故填(c)ost。
81．(r)ecycled
【详解】句意：废纸仍然有用，可以被回收利用。recycle表示“回收”，与the waster paper之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态。故填(r)ecycled。
82．(w)ooden
【详解】句意：这是一些木箱子。它们用来做什么的？此空为形容词作定语修饰名词，wooden表示“木制的”。故填(w)ooden。
83．(s)cientific
【详解】句意：我们应该尽一切可能获得科学知识，因为它可以给我们带来更美好的未来。scientific“科学的”，在句中作定语修饰knowledge，故填(s)cientific。
84．(l)aw
【详解】句意：酒后开车是违法的。law“法律”，against the law“违法”，故填(l)aw。
85．(b)ottom
【详解】句意：西蒙在页面右下角签了名。根据汉语以及首字母提示可知，空处应是bottom，形容词。故填(b)ottom。
86．(a)fford
【详解】句意：现在大多数家庭都能买得起私家车。afford“买得起”，动词。又因空前有情态动词“can”，其后跟动词原形。故填(a)fford。
87．(u)gly
【详解】句意：这个老人看起来很丑，但他有一颗善良的心。根据中文和首字母提示可知，ugly“难看的”，作表语。故填(u)gly。
88．keyboard/eyboard
【详解】句意：触摸屏使我们无需键盘就能控制电脑成为可能。根据句意、首字母以及括号内提示词“键盘”可推断，此处应填“keyboard”，名词，在句中作介词“without”的宾语，位于a后填单数形式。故填keyboard。
89．level/evel
【详解】句意：在老师的帮助下，我们的英语水平今年已经提高了。根据提示词可推断这里表示“水平”，level“水平”，且谓语“has been improved”为单数形式，主语需保持一致，故用单数level。故填level。
90．(l)unar
【详解】句意：重阳节在中国农历的九月初九。根据首字母及汉语提示可知，lunar意为“月亮的”，修饰名词calendar。故填(l)unar。
91．(o)vercome
【详解】句意：三年疫情以来，我们同舟共济，共克时艰。根据首字母提示和中文提示可知，此处动词不定式作目的状语，overcome“克服”符合句意，故填(o)vercome。
92．(t)hirsty
【详解】句意：一个渴望权力和财富的人最终将一无所获。根据中文提示和首字母可知，单词是thirsty，形容词作表语，故填(t)hirsty。
93．(t)ask
【详解】句意：当你遇到困难的任务时，尽你最大的努力去完成它。根据所给中文和首字母可知。“任务”task，根据“a”，空格处应用名词单数形式。故填(t)ask。
94．(r)emained
【详解】句意：孟晚舟女士在加拿大逗留了几乎三年，最终她回到中国。根据句意和语境可知，本题考查动词的时态，根据后半句“finally she got back to China.”可知，本句要用一般过去时。表达“逗留”用动词remain，它的过去式是remained。故填(r)emained。
95．(s)tole
【详解】句意：她昨天在超市偷了一把雨伞。steal“偷”，动词；根据“yesterday”可知是一般过去时，用过去式stole。故填(s)tole。
96．(p)raised
【详解】句意：警察称赞他刚才把孩子从河里救了出来。praise“表扬”，动词；根据时间状语“ just now”可知，此处是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填(p)raised。
97．(l)anded
【详解】句意：神舟十三号宇宙飞船在2022年4月16日安全着陆。着陆：land，根据“on April 16th, 2022”可知，时态为一般过去时，“land”过去式为“landed”。故填(l)anded。
98．(d)egree
【详解】句意：我哥哥在清华大学获得了学位。degree“学位”，此前有a修饰，使用名词单数形式，故填(d)egree。
99．(d)reamed
【详解】句意：我睡着了，梦见生活是美好的，醒来后发现生活是责任。根据and并列成分的时态要一致的原则可知此处填过去式；dream“做梦”。故填(d)reamed。
100．(o)urs
【详解】句意：我们班有50个学生，所以我们班比较大。空后无需要修饰的名词，用名词性物主代词作主语，ours“我们的”符合语境，故填(o)urs。
二、用单词的正确形式填空
1．He is poor in money, but rich in (know).
2．Sorry, I'm （able）to help you. I have to look after my little brother.
3．Learn the new knowledge while (review) the old one.
4．There is a close (connect) between your health and what you eat.
5．Read something interesting, and you will not get （boring）.
6．I think (take) notes carefully is very important.
7．Think hard, and you will make decisions (wise).
8．Kids’ (brain) are like question machines and one of their best ways to learn is to ask a lot of questions.
9．In the ten years, we will welcome the of new technology. I’m looking forward to it. (come)
10．Different countries have different (custom) in welcoming New Year. But the meaning of the new year is the same.
11．Playing with best friends at weekends gives Mary a feeling of (happy).
12．—There are so many people at the square.
—You’re right. It’s always (crowd) on weekends.
13．Thanksgiving Day is a good time for （say）thanks and expressing wishes.
14．It is (polite) to talk with your mouth full of food.
15．We can see green trees and （color） flowers here and there in the countryside.
16．We will have a school trip tomorrow, but I don't know where （go）.
17．The computer room is on the （two）floor.
18．It's warm today. You don't need （wear）such thick clothes.
19．—He is so friendly and kind. All his students love him.
— (exact). He is my favorite teacher.
20． (hang) out with my friends is happy for me on weekends.
21．—Kitty, are you going to tomorrow’s party
—I won’t go there unless I am (invite).
22．It's played by more than 100 million people in over 200 countries and areas, （include）China.
23．You mustn’t touch anything in the lab unless you (tell) to.
24．Mobile phones are (wide) used in most of the cities in China.
25．Nothing is a waste if we have a (create) mind.
26．I have a （Canada） friend and we have communicated with each other for five years.
27．The doctor warns Jack （stop） smoking because it is bad for his health.
28．The People’s Republic of China (found) on October 1st, 1949.
29．The story of him was so that all of us were . (touch)
30．No one was (harm) in the fire.
31．Don’t worry! Your mistakes today will stop you from (make) them again.
32．A sweater is used for (keep) warm.
33．The soup tastes a little (salt).
34．There are many (hero) in our country. We should learn from them.
35．The supermarket is friendly with all (custom).
36．His mother is always worried about (make) him too tired.
37．The box was heavy, but Betty managed (carry) it to school.
38．I met her again three years (late).
39．Something must (do) to protect endangered wild animals.
40．Passengers are not allowed (eat) or drink when they are taking the underground.
41．The young man wants to be a (profession) runner, but his parents disagree.
42．The main roads should (keep) clean every day.
43．Life is very , so we should always remember safety must come first wherever we are. (value)
44．You got the book for two yuan You must be (kid).
45．I can’t find my toy car. Does (somebody) know where it is
46．Jerry played the guitar at the show, and his (perform) was so wonderful that people cheered happily.
47．She likes musicians who play different (kind) of music.
48．A true friend is someone you can always share happiness and (sad) with.
49．Lisa will try her best (help) me with my English.
50．There are a lot of (documentary) made by BBC．
51．How many English songs she (learn) by the end of last month
52． you (finish) reading the novel by nine o’clock last night
53．We already (have) breakfast before we arrived at the hotel.
54．By the time he got there, all the people (leave).
55．We (learn) 20 English songs in the past few months.
56．I (visit) the Sunshine Footbridge twice. It looks more fantastic at night.
57．She used to in the morning, but now she is used to at night. (read)
58．The water (pollute) is very serious in the area.
59．Mike walked home because he couldn’t afford (take) a taxi.
60．We (talk) about saving water and electricity now.
参考答案
1．knowledge
【详解】句意：他虽然没钱，但知识渊博。根据“He is poor in money, but rich in…”可知，这里需要一个名词与前面的money对应，knowledge是know的名词形式，意为“知识”，符合语境。故填knowledge。
2．unable
【详解】句意：抱歉，我没办法帮你。我得照顾我的小弟弟。“able” 是 “能够的” ，根据 “I have to look after my little brother.（我得照顾我的小弟弟 ）” 可知是没办法帮忙，“unable” 表示 “不能的；无法的” ，“be unable to do sth.” 是固定搭配，意为 “无法做某事” ，所以填 unable 。
3．reviewing
【详解】句意：在复习旧知识的同时学习新知识 。“while” 引导时间状语从句时，若主从句主语一致，从句中可省略主语和 be 动词，使用 “while + 现在分词” 结构 。此句中，“review” 与句子主语（隐含的 “you” 等 ）是主动关系，所以用 “review” 的现在分词形式 “reviewing” ，故填 reviewing。
4．connection
【分析】用单词的适当形式填空
【详解】句意：你的健康和饮食之间有密切的联系。根据句意及括号内单词提示，此处应填 “connect” 的名词形式 “connection”，表示“联系”。故填 “connection”。
5．bored
【详解】句意：读一些有趣的东西，你就不会感到厌烦。boring 常用来修饰事物，意为 “令人厌烦的” ；bored 常用来修饰人，意为 “感到厌烦的” 。此处主语是 you，指人，表达人的感受，应用 bored，故填 bored。
6．taking
【详解】句意：我认为认真做笔记是非常重要的。“think” 后为宾语从句，从句中需要主语成分。“take notes carefully” 是动词短语，动词短语作主语时，要使用其动名词形式 。“take” 的动名词是 “taking” ，所以填 taking。
7．wisely
【详解】句意：认真思考，你就会明智地做决定 。“wise” 是形容词（明智的 ），此处修饰动词短语 “make decisions（做决定 ）” ，要用副词形式 “wisely（明智地 ）” ，所以填 wisely。
8．brains
【详解】句意：孩子们的大脑就像提问机器，他们最好的学习方法之一就是多问问题 。“brain” 是可数名词，根据 “Kids” 以及后面的 “are” 可知，此处要用复数形式 “brains” ，表示孩子们的大脑，所以填 brains。
9． coming coming
【详解】句意：在未来十年，我们将迎来新技术的到来。我对此充满期待。In the ... ten years表示“在未来的十年里”，需用形容词修饰ten years。come的形容词形式为coming，意为“即将到来的”，符合语境；“the ... of new technology”中，定冠词the后需接名词，come的名词形式为coming，the coming of new technology表示“新技术的到来”。故填coming；coming。
10．customs
【详解】句意：不同国家在迎接新年时有不同的习俗，但新年的意义是相同的。根据句子结构和所给提示可知，此处需填入名词的复数形式。different后接可数名词custom的复数形式customs，表示“不同的习俗”。故填customs。
11．happiness
【详解】句意：周末和最好的朋友们一起玩耍让玛丽感到非常开心。happy“开心的”，形容词，且介词of后应用其对应的名词形式，happy的名词形式为happiness。故填happiness。
12．crowded
【详解】句意： —— 广场上有好多人。—— 你说得对。周末这里总是很拥挤。“crowd” 是名词，意为 “人群； crowd” 。此句中 “is” 是系动词，后面需接形容词作表语，“crowd” 的形容词形式是 “crowded”（拥挤的 ）。故填 crowded。
13．saying
【详解】句意：感恩节是一个表达感谢和美好祝愿的好时机。“for” 是介词 ，在英语中，介词后接动词时，动词要用 -ing 形式，即动名词形式，“say” 的动名词形式是 “saying”，所以此处应填 saying。
14．impolite
【详解】句意：嘴里塞满食物说话是不礼貌的。根据“talk with your mouth full of food.”可知嘴里满是食物时说话是不礼貌的，作be动词的表语用形容词impolite“不礼貌的”。故填impolite。
15．colorful
【详解】句意：在乡村，我们随处可见绿色的树和色彩斑斓的花朵。空处修饰后面的flowers，所以应填“color”的形容词形式“colorful”。故填colorful。
16．to go
【详解】句意：我们明天将有一次学校旅行，但我不知道去哪里。“特殊疑问词 + 动词不定式” 结构在句中可以作宾语，相当于一个宾语从句 。此处 “where to go” 作动词 “know” 的宾语，意思是 “去哪里” ，符合句子语境，故填 to go。
17．second
【详解】句意：计算机房在二楼。表示 “在第几层楼” ，要用序数词，“two” 是基数词，其序数词形式是 “second（第二 ）” ，“on the second floor” 是固定表达，意为 “在二楼” ，故填 second 。
18．to wear
【详解】句意：今天很暖和。你没必要穿这么厚的衣服。“need to do sth.” 是固定用法，意为 “需要做某事” ，其否定形式 “don't need to do sth.” 表示 “没必要做某事” ，所以此处用动词不定式 “to wear” ，故填 to wear。
19．Exactly
【详解】句意：——他非常友好善良，所有学生都喜欢他。——确实如此。他是我最喜欢的老师。exact“精确的”，形容词，根据“...He is my favorite teacher.”可知，此处需要用副词来回应对方的观点，表示“确实如此”，exact的副词形式为exactly，置于句首首字母大写。故填Exactly。
20．Hanging
【详解】句意：周末和朋友出去玩对我来说很开心。根据“...(hang) out with my friends is happy for me on weekends.”可知，句子缺少主语，空处应填入动名词hanging。故填Hanging。
21．invited
【详解】句意：——Kitty，你要去明天的派对吗？——我不去那里，除非我被邀请。unless引导条件状语从句，满足主将从现，且此空需用被动语态，表示“被邀请”，结构为：be done；be动词为am，题干已给出；invite的过去分词形式为invited。故填invited。
22．including
【详解】句意：它在 200 多个国家和地区被超 1 亿人参与，包括中国。“include” 是动词，此处需要介词来表示 “包括…… 在内” ，其介词形式是 “including”，用于引出列举的对象 “China”，符合句子语义和语法结构，故填 including 。
23．are told
【详解】句意：除非有人告诉你可以，否则你不能碰实验室里的任何东西。根据句意和“unless you... to”可知，应是除非必备告知可以摸，否则不能，you是动词tell的承受者，所以此处用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是you，所以be动词应用are，tell的过去分词为told。故填are told。
24．widely
【详解】句意：在中国的大多数城市，手机被广泛使用。空处修饰used应用副词，widely“广泛地”，副词，故填widely。
25．creative
【详解】句意：如果我们有一个有创造力的头脑，没有什么是废物。此处需要一个形容词修饰名词“mind”，“create”的形容词形式是“creative”，表示“有创造力的”。故填creative。
26．Canadian
【详解】句意：我有一个加拿大朋友，我们已经互相交流五年了。“friend（朋友）” 是名词，需用形容词修饰，“Canada（加拿大，名词）” 的形容词形式 “Canadian（加拿大的）” 符合语境。故填 Canadian。
27．to stop
【详解】句意：医生警告杰克要戒烟，因为吸烟对他的健康有害。“warn” 意为 “警告”，常用搭配为 “warn sb. to do sth.”，表示 “警告某人做某事”，所以此处应用动词不定式 “to stop”。故填 to stop。
28．was founded
【详解】句意：中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日。根据时间状语“on October 1st, 1949”可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，使用一般过去时，主语The People’s Republic of China与“成立”之间存在被动关系，需用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was +动词过去分词形式。故填was founded。
29． touching touched
【详解】句意：他的故事如此令人感动，以至于我们所有人都被感动了。“touch” 的形容词形式 “touching” 意为 “令人感动的” ，常修饰事物；“touched” 意为 “受感动的” ，常修饰人 。第一空修饰 “story” ，用 “touching” ；第二空修饰 “all of us” ，用 “touched” 。“all of us were touched” 也可以理解为被动语态。此句含 “so...that...” 结构引导结果状语从句。故填touching; touched 。
30．harmed
【详解】句意：没有人在火灾中受伤。harm“伤害”，是动词，与主语“No one”之间表示被动关系，指“没有人被伤害到”，因此填harm的过去分词。故填harmed。
31．making
【详解】句意：别担心！你今天犯的错误会阻止你再犯。根据空前“stop you from”可知，此处考查stop sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”，动词短语，因此这里应用动名词形式作宾语。故填making。
32．keeping
【详解】句意：毛衣是用来保暖的。keep“保持”，动词；空前的for为介词，动词要用动名词。故填keeping。
33．salty
【详解】句意：这汤尝起来有点咸。salt“盐”，名词；根据“The soup tastes a little”可知，tastes后用形容词作表语，salt的形容词为salty“咸的”。故填salty。
34．heroes
【详解】句意：我们国家有许多英雄。我们应该向他们学习。hero“英雄”，名词；由“many”可知，名词要用复数形式。故填heroes。
35．customers
【详解】句意：这家超市对所有顾客都很友好。根据“The supermarket is friendly with all...”可知，此处指超市对顾客友好，customer“顾客”，名词；再根据空前的“all”可知，名词要用复数形式。故填customers。
36．making
【详解】句意：他的妈妈总是担心让他太累。about是介词，要用动名词形式，be worried about doing sth.“担心做某事”。故填making。
37．to carry
【详解】句意：这个箱子很重，但贝蒂设法把它搬到了学校。carry“搬，提”，manage to do sth.“设法做成某事”，此处用动词不定式作宾语。故填to carry。
38．later
【详解】句意：三年后我又遇到了她。later“之后”，“一段时间 + later”，表示“……之后”，three years later表示“三年后”，符合语境。故填later。
39．be done
【详解】句意：必须采取措施保护濒危野生动物。主语“Something”和“do”之间是被动关系，即“某事被做”，要用被动语态。含有情态动词“must”的被动语态结构是“must + be + 过去分词”，“do”的过去分词是“done”。故填be done。
40．to eat
【详解】句意：乘客们不被允许在乘坐地铁的时候吃或喝。“be (not) allowed to do sth.”为固定短语，意为“（不）被允许做某事”，故用动词不定式作主语补足语。故填to eat。
41．professional
【详解】句意：这个年轻人想成为一名职业跑步运动员，但他的父母不同意。profession“职业”，是名词。runner是名词，因此用形容词修饰。profession的形容词形式professional“职业的；专业的”，符合语境。故填professional。
42．be kept
【详解】句意：主干道应该每天保持干净。keep“保持”，roads和keep之间是被动关系，含有情态动词should的被动语态结构为“should be + 过去分词”，keep的过去分词是kept。故填be kept。
43．valuable
【详解】句意：生命非常宝贵，因此无论身处何处，我们都应时刻牢记安全必须放在第一位。根据题意可知，此处想表达生命是宝贵的，空处需要形容词作表语，value的形容词是valuable，意为“珍贵的；宝贵的”，符合语境。故填valuable。
44．kidding
【详解】句意：你花两元钱买了这本书？你一定是在开玩笑吧。kid“开玩笑”，此处“be + 动词现在分词”构成现在进行时，kid的现在分词形式是kidding。故填kidding。
45．anybody
【详解】句意：我找不到我的玩具汽车。有人知道它在哪里吗？根据提示可知，本句为一般疑问句。somebody意为“某人”，常用于肯定句中；anybody意为“某人；任何人”，常用于否定句和疑问句中。故填anybody。
46．performance
【详解】句意：杰瑞在演出中弹了吉他，他的表演是如此精彩，以致于人们高兴地欢呼起来。句中his是形容词性物主代词，后需接名词。perform是动词，意为“表演”，其对应的名词为performance“表演”，此处表示单数概念，用原形即可。故填performance。
47．kinds
【详解】句意：她喜欢演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。different后接可数名词复数形式，kind的复数是kinds；“different kinds of”是固定搭配，意为“不同种类的”。故填kinds。
48．sadness
【详解】句意：真正的朋友是你可以随时分享快乐与悲伤的人。句中and为并列连词，前后连接的词性需一致，happiness是名词，因此空格处也需填名词形式。sad是形容词，其对应的名词为sadness“悲伤”，不可数名词。故填sadness。
49．to help
【详解】句意：莉萨会尽她最大努力帮助我学英语。help“帮助”，try one’s best to do sth.“尽某人最大努力做某事”，此处用动词不定式。故填to help。
50．documentaries
【详解】句意：有很多由英国广播公司制作的纪录片。documentary“纪录片”，是可数名词，a lot of后接可数名词复数，其复数形式为documentaries。故填documentaries。
51． had learned/learnt
【详解】句意：到上个月底为止，她已经学了多少首英文歌？根据“by the end of last month”可知，到上个月底为止，描述的是过去某个时间点之前已经完成的动作，要用过去完成时，其结构为“had + 过去分词”。learn“学习”，其过去分词形式是learned或learnt。因为句子是特殊疑问句，结构为“特殊疑问词 + had + 主语 + 过去分词 + 其他”故填had；learned/learnt。
52． Had finished
【详解】句意：你昨晚九点钟之前读完那本小说了吗？根据括号内的单词提示可知，finish“完成”，时间状语“by nine o’clock last night”表示读完那本小说这个动作发生在昨晚九点钟之前，需用过去完成时“had ＋ 过去分词”，本句是一般疑问句，需将助动词had置于句首并大写，finish的过去分词是finished。故填Had；finished。
53． had had
【详解】句意：我们在到达宾馆之前已经吃了早餐。根据括号内的单词提示可知，have“吃”，before引导时间状语从句，从句“we arrived at the hotel”是一般过去时，吃早餐发生在到达宾馆之前，因此主句需用过去完成时“had ＋ 过去分词”，have的过去分词是had。故填had；had。
54．had left
【详解】句意：当他到达那里时，所有人都已经离开了。根据“By the time he got there”可知，离开发生在到达之前，而“got到达”用的是一般过去时，所以“leave离开”应用过去完成时，结构是“had+过去分词”，leave的过去分词为left。故填had left。
55．have learned
【详解】句意：在过去的几个月里，我们已经学会了20首英文歌曲。根据时间状语“in the past few months”可知，句子用现在完成时态，主语是复数，助动词用have，动词learn的过去分词是learned。故填have learned。
56．have visited
【详解】句意：我已经参观过阳光天桥两次了，它晚上看起来更漂亮。根据句中的时间状语“twice”可知，此处需用现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语I后用have，visit的过去分词为visited。故填have visited。
57． read reading
【详解】句意：她过去常常在早上读书，但现在她习惯在晚上读书。read意为“阅读”，是动词，“used to”意为“过去常常”，后接动词原形，故①填read；“be used to”意为“习惯于”，后接动名词，故②填reading。故填read；reading。
58．pollution
【详解】句意：这个地区的水污染非常严重。 pollute意为“污染”是动词，此处需要名词作主语，其名词形式是pollution意为“污染”，是不可数名词。故填pollution。
59．to take
【详解】句意：迈克步行回家，因为他负担不起打车的费用。根据括号内的单词提示可知，take“乘坐”，afford to do sth.“负担得起做某事”，空处需填动词不定式to take。故填to take。
60．are talking
【详解】句意：我们正在谈论关于节约水电的事。talk“谈论，交谈”。根据时间状语“now”可知，本句时态为现在进行时态，肯定句的结构为“am/is/are+动词的现在分词”。本句主语“We”为第一人称复数，be动词用“are”，talk“谈论，交谈”，其现在分词形式为“talking”。故填are talking。
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