外研版（2019）必修第三册Unit 1 Knowing me, knowing you Starting out 课件(共49张PPT，内镶嵌视频)
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）必修第三册Unit 1 Knowing me, knowing you Starting out 课件(共49张PPT，内镶嵌视频) |
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| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 126.3MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-12-28 13:06:36 | ||
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(共49张PPT)
Unit 1
Knowing me, knowing you
1
Learning Objectives
2
Starting out
3
Understanding ideas
4
Vocabulary
5
Homework
1
Learning
Objectives
语言能力
能够理解与高中学习和生活相关的文章内容，听懂并谈论与高中学习和生活相关的话题。
恰当运用所学词汇、句型描述和规划高中学习生活，例如使用 “excited”“curious” “nervous” 等词汇表达感受。
能够通过日记记录日常学习、生活及感悟，能够为提升校园环境、改善校园生活而提出建议。
思维品质
通过阅读和讨论，培养分析、归纳、推断和信息整合的能力。
引导学生反思自身经历，理性看待新环境带来的挑战和压力，能够联系自身实际，有逻辑地表达个人的高中学习生活初步体验。
学习能力
培养通过略读获取主旨、通过查读获取细节的阅读策略。
鼓励在小组活动中积极分享与合作，提升表达能力，激发英语学习的兴趣。
能够选择恰当的学习策略与方法，监控、评价、反思和调整自己的学习内容和进程。
文化意识
初步了解中外高中在学习与校园生活方面的异同，对比文中学校与自己学校的异同，了解不同的校园文化。
加深对自身学习环境的认识和认同，对高中生活形成正确的认识，树立正确的学习态度。
2
Starting out
What's your personality
What is your MBTI
What personality do you like to be friends with
Watch the video and answer the following questions.
Activity 1
Look at the picture and describe what each person is doing.
He is sitting alone.
He looks disappointed.
He is eager to have / eat food.
He may be hungry.
He is quarreling with another guy.
He looks angry.
He is talking with some people excitedly.
He looks delighted.
She is offering cakes to a guy happily.
She looks hospitable.
She is breaking a dish.
She looks frightened.
Activity 1
Talk about what kind of person they might be.
She may be a careless girl.
It seems that he loves eating.
He may be a quiet person.
He may be short-tempered.
He may be friendly/outgoing.
She may be a kind girl.
Activity 2
Watch the video and answer the questions.
What do the three conversations have in common
They are all about impolite behaviours in daily life.
Activity 2
Watch the video and answer the questions.
What would you do in a similar situation
In the first situation, I would thank Person 2 for
his help without complaining.
In the second situation, I would listen to Person 1 patiently without interrupting.
In the third situation, I would thank Person 2 for the present sincerely without asking how much it is.
Think and share
How to manage your emotions
(1) Always remind yourself “What's in my mood now ”
经常提醒自己，“我现在心情怎么样？”
(2) Express your feelings appropriately.
恰当地表达你的感情。
(3) Relieve your negative emotions in a proper way.
用适当的方式缓解你的消极情绪。
3
Understanding
ideas
Activity 1
Look at the problems you may face at school. Discuss which you think is the most difficult to overcome and why.
bad performance in a subject
pressure to look good
conflict with classmates
difficulties fitting in with others
Activity 1
Now think about who you turn to for help when you face a problem.
other
friends
parents
teachers
online forums
no one - you prefer to keep things to yourself
Agony Aunt
An agony aunt is a British advice columnist who gives advice to people who send in personal problems to the advice column of a newspaper or a magazine. The image presented was originally of an older woman offering comforting advice and maternal wisdom. Nowadays, the advisor is not necessarily female.
It may turn out to be a male (Agony Uncle) or even a team. In American English, “advice columnist” is used.
背景信息
Look at two pictures and the title, predict the relationship between two letters.
ask for help
offer advice
Activity 2
Read the letter and find out what kind of problems Ben had and who he turns to for help.
Ben believed one of his teammates let down the whole team and told it to his best friend. But then his friend told everyone else what Ben had said.
Now Ben is at a loss for what to do, and he turns to Agony Aunt for help.
Read the first letter and answer the following questions.
1. Which one is closet to the meaning of “be crazy about” in the sentence “I'm crazy about basketball.”
A. Be mad about
B. Like very much
C. Play
D. Hate
2. Why was Ben angry with his friend
A. His friend told others what he had said, which made him awkward.
B. His friend didn't keep the secret, which let him down.
C. His friend disagreed with him about his remarks on his teammates.
D. His friends didn’t help him on the basketball court.
Read the second letter and answer the following questions.
1. Who does Agony Aunt think is to blame
A. Ben B. Ben’s friend C. Ben’s teammates D. A and B
2. What is the most important tip that Agony Aunt gave
A. To make an apology to his friend.
B. To talk to his teammate.
C. To mind his own behaviour.
D. To speak first.
3. What’s the suggestion that Agony Aunt gave to Ben
A. He should think about others as well as himself.
B. He should communicate with his coach more often.
C. He should practice more to win the next game.
D. He should put others' feelings first.
Activity 3
Choose the best summary of the letters.
1. Ben said something bad about his best friend, and Agony Aunt told him to apologise to his friend.
2. Ben was angry that his team was let down by some members, and Agony Aunt told him to take it easy.
3. Ben didn't play well in the match, and Agony Aunt advised him to apologise to his teammate.
4. Ben was in an awkward situation, and Agony Aunt gave him suggestions as to how to deal with his problems.
Activity 4
Complete the sentences with expressions from the passage.
Ben's problems
I was disappointed with my teammate because I felt
1. ____________________ by him.
I told my best friend that my teammate was to blame, just
2. _______________.
the team were let down
to let off steam
My best friend 3. ___________________________________.
I don't know what to do.
went and told everyone else what I'd said
Activity 4
Complete the sentences with expressions from the passage.
Agony Aunt's suggestions
You should 4. ________________________. You need to work together, and that means 5._________________________________ and 6.___________________.
Tell your best friend you're angry with him for 7._____________________
apologise to your teammate
communicating with each other clearly
resolving conflicts
repeating what you said
Activity 4
Complete the sentences with expressions from the passage.
Agony Aunt's suggestions
and 8.__________________________, but that you want to move on.
Don't 9. _____________ when you're angry. Always remember:
10. ___________________.
making the situation worse
say too much
think first, speak later
Activity 4
Now match the suggestions to Ben's problems.
Think and share
What do you think about Agony Aunt's advice
objective 中肯的 specific 具体的
feasible 可行的 sincere 真诚的
practical 实用的 useful 有用的
effective 有效的 innovative 独创的
Think and share
What other advice would you give to Ben
If you feel awkward to communicate in person, you can write a letter.
Next time, do think before you speak though he is your best friend.
Hold a party for your teammates to create a relaxing atmosphere and express your gratitude for being able to play basketball with them.
Think and share
What's your understanding of the saying “Loose lips sink ships”
You may regret saying things without thinking clearly.
Talking too much sometimes may cause a very bad result.
Unguarded talk may give useful information to the enemy.
loose lips sink ships 是美国的俚语，它源自二战期间，美国政府为了运输军火，征集了大量的商船。这时候一位船员在出海之际，忍不住在码头附近的一家咖啡馆，和女友进行电话告别。在电话里，船员将船队的所有出海信息，全部告诉了女友，让女友放心。
但是，一位伪装成商人的德国间谍正好坐在咖啡馆里，他默不作声地将消息传递给了德国的情报机构。茫茫大海中，当美国船队遇到德国潜艇，结局显而易见。于是，美国战争广告委员会创造了一个短语，“多嘴必沉船” (Loose lips sink ships)，还专门把它做成了海报，提醒广大民众少说话，言多必失。
Think and share
Do you know any similar sayings in Chinese
言多必失 Talks much errs much.
祸从口出 Careless talk leads to trouble.
...
4
Vocabulary
in a mess 一团糟；处于困境中
例句：The room was in a mess. 这个房间杂乱不堪。
mess n.脏或乱的状态；（组织欠佳等导致的）麻烦；混乱
make a mess of sth 把某事弄糟 What a mess!真是一团糟！
例句：The hurricane made a great mess of the crops.
这场飓风把庄稼弄得一团糟。
mess v.弄脏；弄乱 messy adj.凌乱的
mess up把······搞砸；把······弄脏/弄乱
例句：Don't mess up my hair; I've just combed it.
别把我的头发弄乱；我刚把它梳好。
The house was always messy. 这房子总是乱糟糟的。
help out 帮一把
例句：He's always willing to help out. 他总是急人之难。
拓展：与help相关的其他短语
help sb off/on with sth 帮某人脱/穿衣服
give/lend a helping hand 帮助；伸出援助之手
sb cannot help (doing) sth /sb cannot help but do sth
某人忍不住（或无法抑制）做某事；不可能避免某事
例句：Let me help you off with your coat. 让我来帮你脱你的大衣吧。
She couldn't help but wonder what he was thinking.
她不禁琢磨他在想些什么。
let down 使失望，辜负
例句：She's a great player and never lets her fans down.
她是个优秀的运动员，从不让她的粉丝们失望。
拓展：与let 相关的其他短语
let up 减弱；减轻；放松（努力）；松劲 let sb out 使某人解脱
let off steam 发泄怒火，宣泄情绪
let sth out（把衬衣、外套等）加长，加宽
let on (to sb)（对某人）说出秘密，泄密
例句：We mustn't let up now. 我们现在可不能放松啊。
I'm getting married next week, but please don't let on to anyone.
我下周就要结婚了，但请不要告诉任何人（这件事）。
He let off steam by yelling at the clerk.
他对那个职员大叫以发泄怒火。
fault n.过错；缺点；故障；责任
find fault with找····的茬；挑······的毛病
at fault有过错；应当负责
例句：OK, so it was not your fault-it's me that told a lie.
好吧，所以这并不是你的错——是我说谎了。
辨析 error，fault 与 mistake
词条 用法 固定搭配
error 一般指文字、文件不符合标准或者行为出错 make an error 犯错误
fault 一般指行为上的不妥或者性格上的弱点 find fault with找······的茬
mistake 表示误解、误会等 make a mistake犯错误
by mistake错误地；无意中
resolve v.解决（问题、困难）
例句：Both sides met in order to try to resolve their differences.
双方进行会晤以努力解决他们的分歧。
resolve v.决心；决定
resolve on (doing) sth 决定（做）某事
例句：We had resolved on making an early start.
我们已经决定早点动身。
resolve n.决心；坚定的信念
resolve to do sth做某事的决心/坚定信念
例句：The difficulties in her way merely strengthened her resolve.
她所遇到的困难只会让她更加坚定。
resolve v.解决（问题、困难）
solve vt.解决；解答
例句：We're trying to solve the maths problem by ourselves.
我们正努力自己解答这道数学题。
solve a difficulty 解决困难 solve a puzzle 解开谜团
solve a crime 破案 solve a mystery 解开奥秘
辨析resolve与 solve
词条 用法 例句
resolve 主要指对问题或情况进行细微的分析或 思索，以得出结论或解决方法 This letter resolved all our doubts.
这封信消除了我们的所有疑虑。
solve 普通用词，含义广，指为有一定难度的问题找到满意的解答或答复 To solve this problem, guarantee companies rise.
为解决这一问题 担保公司异军突起。
apologise vi.道歉；辩白
apologise to sb for (doing) sth 因（做）某事向某人道歉
apologise for... 为·····道歉
例句：You didn't keep your word, so you should apologise to them.
你没能履行你的诺言，所以你应该向他们道歉。
He apologised for being late for the meeting.
他因为开会迟到而道歉。
apology n道歉；认错
make/offer an apology to sb for sth 因某事向某人道歉
accept/refuse one's apology 接受/拒绝某人的道歉
例句：You must make an apology to your teacher for late arrivals.
你迟到了，必须向你的老师道歉。
take a breath 吸一口气
例句：Shawn took a deep breath and dived in.
肖恩深深地吸了口气，然后一头扎入水中。
拓展与breath相关的其他短语
get one's breath (again/back) 恢复正常呼吸
take one's breath away 令人惊叹；让人叹绝
catch one's breath 吸一口气；歇口气
take a deep breath 深吸一口气
lose one's breath 喘不过气来
out of breath 透不过气来；喘不上气
save one's breath 省点儿说话力气；别白费口舌
in the same breath 同时
short of breath 呼吸困难
pull one's weight 做好分内事，尽责
例句：China holds that under the current circumstances, the international community should step up cooperation and pull weight together.
中方认为在当前形势下，国际社会应该加强合作齐心协力。
拓展：与pul1相关的其他短语
pull of（车辆或司机）驶向路边短暂停车；做成
pull through 康复；完成（十分困难的事）
pull out 驶离车站；脱离，退出 pull back 撤退
pull down 拆毁（建筑物）；贬低（某人）
pull in（火车）进站停靠；驶向路边停靠
pull up 停车，停止；训斥 pull over 驶向路边；向路边停靠
例句：He waited for two hours, and the train finally pulled in.
他等了两个小时，火车终于进站了。
concern n.忧虑，担心
show/feel/concern about/for/over...对···表示关心/担心
with concern 关切地
none of sb's concern (=be no concern) 与···无关
例句：The local government expressed great concern for the people in the disaster area.
当地政府对灾区人民表示了极大的关心。
v.让（某人）担忧；担心；关心
concern oneself about...关心/担忧·····
be concerned about/for... (=be worried about) 担心/关心····
例句：She concerns herself about her son's future.
她为她儿子的未来而担忧。
concern n.忧虑，担心
vt. 涉及；与····有关
concern oneself with... 涉及···；与···有关
be concerned with... 涉及····；与···有关
as far as... is concerned (=in one's opinion) 就···而言
例句：Her latest documentary is concerned with youth unemployment.
她最近的一部纪录片是关于年轻人失业（问题）的。
注意：
concerned 作前置定语时，意为“担忧的；担心的”；作后置定语时，意为
“有关的；涉及的”
a concerned look 一脸担忧的表情
the people concerned 有关的人
5
Homework
Unit 1
Knowing me, knowing you
1
Learning Objectives
2
Starting out
3
Understanding ideas
4
Vocabulary
5
Homework
1
Learning
Objectives
语言能力
能够理解与高中学习和生活相关的文章内容，听懂并谈论与高中学习和生活相关的话题。
恰当运用所学词汇、句型描述和规划高中学习生活，例如使用 “excited”“curious” “nervous” 等词汇表达感受。
能够通过日记记录日常学习、生活及感悟，能够为提升校园环境、改善校园生活而提出建议。
思维品质
通过阅读和讨论，培养分析、归纳、推断和信息整合的能力。
引导学生反思自身经历，理性看待新环境带来的挑战和压力，能够联系自身实际，有逻辑地表达个人的高中学习生活初步体验。
学习能力
培养通过略读获取主旨、通过查读获取细节的阅读策略。
鼓励在小组活动中积极分享与合作，提升表达能力，激发英语学习的兴趣。
能够选择恰当的学习策略与方法，监控、评价、反思和调整自己的学习内容和进程。
文化意识
初步了解中外高中在学习与校园生活方面的异同，对比文中学校与自己学校的异同，了解不同的校园文化。
加深对自身学习环境的认识和认同，对高中生活形成正确的认识，树立正确的学习态度。
2
Starting out
What's your personality
What is your MBTI
What personality do you like to be friends with
Watch the video and answer the following questions.
Activity 1
Look at the picture and describe what each person is doing.
He is sitting alone.
He looks disappointed.
He is eager to have / eat food.
He may be hungry.
He is quarreling with another guy.
He looks angry.
He is talking with some people excitedly.
He looks delighted.
She is offering cakes to a guy happily.
She looks hospitable.
She is breaking a dish.
She looks frightened.
Activity 1
Talk about what kind of person they might be.
She may be a careless girl.
It seems that he loves eating.
He may be a quiet person.
He may be short-tempered.
He may be friendly/outgoing.
She may be a kind girl.
Activity 2
Watch the video and answer the questions.
What do the three conversations have in common
They are all about impolite behaviours in daily life.
Activity 2
Watch the video and answer the questions.
What would you do in a similar situation
In the first situation, I would thank Person 2 for
his help without complaining.
In the second situation, I would listen to Person 1 patiently without interrupting.
In the third situation, I would thank Person 2 for the present sincerely without asking how much it is.
Think and share
How to manage your emotions
(1) Always remind yourself “What's in my mood now ”
经常提醒自己，“我现在心情怎么样？”
(2) Express your feelings appropriately.
恰当地表达你的感情。
(3) Relieve your negative emotions in a proper way.
用适当的方式缓解你的消极情绪。
3
Understanding
ideas
Activity 1
Look at the problems you may face at school. Discuss which you think is the most difficult to overcome and why.
bad performance in a subject
pressure to look good
conflict with classmates
difficulties fitting in with others
Activity 1
Now think about who you turn to for help when you face a problem.
other
friends
parents
teachers
online forums
no one - you prefer to keep things to yourself
Agony Aunt
An agony aunt is a British advice columnist who gives advice to people who send in personal problems to the advice column of a newspaper or a magazine. The image presented was originally of an older woman offering comforting advice and maternal wisdom. Nowadays, the advisor is not necessarily female.
It may turn out to be a male (Agony Uncle) or even a team. In American English, “advice columnist” is used.
背景信息
Look at two pictures and the title, predict the relationship between two letters.
ask for help
offer advice
Activity 2
Read the letter and find out what kind of problems Ben had and who he turns to for help.
Ben believed one of his teammates let down the whole team and told it to his best friend. But then his friend told everyone else what Ben had said.
Now Ben is at a loss for what to do, and he turns to Agony Aunt for help.
Read the first letter and answer the following questions.
1. Which one is closet to the meaning of “be crazy about” in the sentence “I'm crazy about basketball.”
A. Be mad about
B. Like very much
C. Play
D. Hate
2. Why was Ben angry with his friend
A. His friend told others what he had said, which made him awkward.
B. His friend didn't keep the secret, which let him down.
C. His friend disagreed with him about his remarks on his teammates.
D. His friends didn’t help him on the basketball court.
Read the second letter and answer the following questions.
1. Who does Agony Aunt think is to blame
A. Ben B. Ben’s friend C. Ben’s teammates D. A and B
2. What is the most important tip that Agony Aunt gave
A. To make an apology to his friend.
B. To talk to his teammate.
C. To mind his own behaviour.
D. To speak first.
3. What’s the suggestion that Agony Aunt gave to Ben
A. He should think about others as well as himself.
B. He should communicate with his coach more often.
C. He should practice more to win the next game.
D. He should put others' feelings first.
Activity 3
Choose the best summary of the letters.
1. Ben said something bad about his best friend, and Agony Aunt told him to apologise to his friend.
2. Ben was angry that his team was let down by some members, and Agony Aunt told him to take it easy.
3. Ben didn't play well in the match, and Agony Aunt advised him to apologise to his teammate.
4. Ben was in an awkward situation, and Agony Aunt gave him suggestions as to how to deal with his problems.
Activity 4
Complete the sentences with expressions from the passage.
Ben's problems
I was disappointed with my teammate because I felt
1. ____________________ by him.
I told my best friend that my teammate was to blame, just
2. _______________.
the team were let down
to let off steam
My best friend 3. ___________________________________.
I don't know what to do.
went and told everyone else what I'd said
Activity 4
Complete the sentences with expressions from the passage.
Agony Aunt's suggestions
You should 4. ________________________. You need to work together, and that means 5._________________________________ and 6.___________________.
Tell your best friend you're angry with him for 7._____________________
apologise to your teammate
communicating with each other clearly
resolving conflicts
repeating what you said
Activity 4
Complete the sentences with expressions from the passage.
Agony Aunt's suggestions
and 8.__________________________, but that you want to move on.
Don't 9. _____________ when you're angry. Always remember:
10. ___________________.
making the situation worse
say too much
think first, speak later
Activity 4
Now match the suggestions to Ben's problems.
Think and share
What do you think about Agony Aunt's advice
objective 中肯的 specific 具体的
feasible 可行的 sincere 真诚的
practical 实用的 useful 有用的
effective 有效的 innovative 独创的
Think and share
What other advice would you give to Ben
If you feel awkward to communicate in person, you can write a letter.
Next time, do think before you speak though he is your best friend.
Hold a party for your teammates to create a relaxing atmosphere and express your gratitude for being able to play basketball with them.
Think and share
What's your understanding of the saying “Loose lips sink ships”
You may regret saying things without thinking clearly.
Talking too much sometimes may cause a very bad result.
Unguarded talk may give useful information to the enemy.
loose lips sink ships 是美国的俚语，它源自二战期间，美国政府为了运输军火，征集了大量的商船。这时候一位船员在出海之际，忍不住在码头附近的一家咖啡馆，和女友进行电话告别。在电话里，船员将船队的所有出海信息，全部告诉了女友，让女友放心。
但是，一位伪装成商人的德国间谍正好坐在咖啡馆里，他默不作声地将消息传递给了德国的情报机构。茫茫大海中，当美国船队遇到德国潜艇，结局显而易见。于是，美国战争广告委员会创造了一个短语，“多嘴必沉船” (Loose lips sink ships)，还专门把它做成了海报，提醒广大民众少说话，言多必失。
Think and share
Do you know any similar sayings in Chinese
言多必失 Talks much errs much.
祸从口出 Careless talk leads to trouble.
...
4
Vocabulary
in a mess 一团糟；处于困境中
例句：The room was in a mess. 这个房间杂乱不堪。
mess n.脏或乱的状态；（组织欠佳等导致的）麻烦；混乱
make a mess of sth 把某事弄糟 What a mess!真是一团糟！
例句：The hurricane made a great mess of the crops.
这场飓风把庄稼弄得一团糟。
mess v.弄脏；弄乱 messy adj.凌乱的
mess up把······搞砸；把······弄脏/弄乱
例句：Don't mess up my hair; I've just combed it.
别把我的头发弄乱；我刚把它梳好。
The house was always messy. 这房子总是乱糟糟的。
help out 帮一把
例句：He's always willing to help out. 他总是急人之难。
拓展：与help相关的其他短语
help sb off/on with sth 帮某人脱/穿衣服
give/lend a helping hand 帮助；伸出援助之手
sb cannot help (doing) sth /sb cannot help but do sth
某人忍不住（或无法抑制）做某事；不可能避免某事
例句：Let me help you off with your coat. 让我来帮你脱你的大衣吧。
She couldn't help but wonder what he was thinking.
她不禁琢磨他在想些什么。
let down 使失望，辜负
例句：She's a great player and never lets her fans down.
她是个优秀的运动员，从不让她的粉丝们失望。
拓展：与let 相关的其他短语
let up 减弱；减轻；放松（努力）；松劲 let sb out 使某人解脱
let off steam 发泄怒火，宣泄情绪
let sth out（把衬衣、外套等）加长，加宽
let on (to sb)（对某人）说出秘密，泄密
例句：We mustn't let up now. 我们现在可不能放松啊。
I'm getting married next week, but please don't let on to anyone.
我下周就要结婚了，但请不要告诉任何人（这件事）。
He let off steam by yelling at the clerk.
他对那个职员大叫以发泄怒火。
fault n.过错；缺点；故障；责任
find fault with找····的茬；挑······的毛病
at fault有过错；应当负责
例句：OK, so it was not your fault-it's me that told a lie.
好吧，所以这并不是你的错——是我说谎了。
辨析 error，fault 与 mistake
词条 用法 固定搭配
error 一般指文字、文件不符合标准或者行为出错 make an error 犯错误
fault 一般指行为上的不妥或者性格上的弱点 find fault with找······的茬
mistake 表示误解、误会等 make a mistake犯错误
by mistake错误地；无意中
resolve v.解决（问题、困难）
例句：Both sides met in order to try to resolve their differences.
双方进行会晤以努力解决他们的分歧。
resolve v.决心；决定
resolve on (doing) sth 决定（做）某事
例句：We had resolved on making an early start.
我们已经决定早点动身。
resolve n.决心；坚定的信念
resolve to do sth做某事的决心/坚定信念
例句：The difficulties in her way merely strengthened her resolve.
她所遇到的困难只会让她更加坚定。
resolve v.解决（问题、困难）
solve vt.解决；解答
例句：We're trying to solve the maths problem by ourselves.
我们正努力自己解答这道数学题。
solve a difficulty 解决困难 solve a puzzle 解开谜团
solve a crime 破案 solve a mystery 解开奥秘
辨析resolve与 solve
词条 用法 例句
resolve 主要指对问题或情况进行细微的分析或 思索，以得出结论或解决方法 This letter resolved all our doubts.
这封信消除了我们的所有疑虑。
solve 普通用词，含义广，指为有一定难度的问题找到满意的解答或答复 To solve this problem, guarantee companies rise.
为解决这一问题 担保公司异军突起。
apologise vi.道歉；辩白
apologise to sb for (doing) sth 因（做）某事向某人道歉
apologise for... 为·····道歉
例句：You didn't keep your word, so you should apologise to them.
你没能履行你的诺言，所以你应该向他们道歉。
He apologised for being late for the meeting.
他因为开会迟到而道歉。
apology n道歉；认错
make/offer an apology to sb for sth 因某事向某人道歉
accept/refuse one's apology 接受/拒绝某人的道歉
例句：You must make an apology to your teacher for late arrivals.
你迟到了，必须向你的老师道歉。
take a breath 吸一口气
例句：Shawn took a deep breath and dived in.
肖恩深深地吸了口气，然后一头扎入水中。
拓展与breath相关的其他短语
get one's breath (again/back) 恢复正常呼吸
take one's breath away 令人惊叹；让人叹绝
catch one's breath 吸一口气；歇口气
take a deep breath 深吸一口气
lose one's breath 喘不过气来
out of breath 透不过气来；喘不上气
save one's breath 省点儿说话力气；别白费口舌
in the same breath 同时
short of breath 呼吸困难
pull one's weight 做好分内事，尽责
例句：China holds that under the current circumstances, the international community should step up cooperation and pull weight together.
中方认为在当前形势下，国际社会应该加强合作齐心协力。
拓展：与pul1相关的其他短语
pull of（车辆或司机）驶向路边短暂停车；做成
pull through 康复；完成（十分困难的事）
pull out 驶离车站；脱离，退出 pull back 撤退
pull down 拆毁（建筑物）；贬低（某人）
pull in（火车）进站停靠；驶向路边停靠
pull up 停车，停止；训斥 pull over 驶向路边；向路边停靠
例句：He waited for two hours, and the train finally pulled in.
他等了两个小时，火车终于进站了。
concern n.忧虑，担心
show/feel/concern about/for/over...对···表示关心/担心
with concern 关切地
none of sb's concern (=be no concern) 与···无关
例句：The local government expressed great concern for the people in the disaster area.
当地政府对灾区人民表示了极大的关心。
v.让（某人）担忧；担心；关心
concern oneself about...关心/担忧·····
be concerned about/for... (=be worried about) 担心/关心····
例句：She concerns herself about her son's future.
她为她儿子的未来而担忧。
concern n.忧虑，担心
vt. 涉及；与····有关
concern oneself with... 涉及···；与···有关
be concerned with... 涉及····；与···有关
as far as... is concerned (=in one's opinion) 就···而言
例句：Her latest documentary is concerned with youth unemployment.
她最近的一部纪录片是关于年轻人失业（问题）的。
注意：
concerned 作前置定语时，意为“担忧的；担心的”；作后置定语时，意为
“有关的；涉及的”
a concerned look 一脸担忧的表情
the people concerned 有关的人
5
Homework