(共44张PPT)
Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
Unit 2
A life’s work
Learning Objectives
PART. 01
Understand the daily study and life of British middle school students by watching videos. Based on your own daily study and life, compare the study and life in Chinese and British schools, and find out the similarities and differences between the two. Talk about your first impression of high school life, and have a preliminary perception of the study and life in the senior high school stage.
Learning Objectives
Analyze texts, write expository essays about craftsmanship, and organize speech content with clear structures. Understand videos/radio programmes, discuss viewpoints in groups, and deliver speeches about craftsmanship. Use terms related to craftsmanship and structure ideas logically in writing.
Explore traditional crafts (clock restoration in Palace Museum) and imperial architecture (Lei family), understanding the value of preserving cultural skills. Learn from figures like Wang Jin, recognizing cultural ideals of dedication, humility, and lifelong focus in craftsmanship.
Break down texts to identify craftspeople’s qualities, and analyze essay/speech structures. Design speeches about craftsmanship, apply essay-writing skills to present original ideas, and define how to pass on traditional skills.
Use “text analysis” and “group debate/speech” to organize knowledge. Independently research craftspeople, revise essays/speeches with feedback, and take ownership of exploring cultural heritage.
Understand the daily study and life of British middle school students by watching videos. Based on your own daily study and life, compare the study and life in Chinese and British schools, and find out the similarities and differences between the two. Talk about your first impression of high school life, and have a preliminary perception of the study and life in the senior high school stage.
Teaching Focuses and Anticipated Difficulties
Analyze texts, write structured expository essays about craftsmanship, understand related videos/radio programmes, discuss viewpoints in groups, deliver speeches about craftsmanship, and use craftsmanship terms with logical structure in writing.
Analyzing essay/speech structures and craftspeople’s qualities by breaking down texts, and designing speeches with original ideas on passing on traditional skills using essay-writing skills.
Lead-in
PART. 02
What is the first tourist attraction that comes to mind when thinking about Beijing
Have you ever been to the Forbidden City
Watch the video and answer the questions.
Watch the video and answer the questions.
1. Who was the Forbidden City built for
The Forbidden City was built for emperors, their families and servants in the Ming and Qing dynasties.
2. When did it become home to the Palace Museum
It became home to the Palace Museum in 1925.
3. How many works of art are there in the Palace Museum
There are around 1.8 million works of art.
4. What do you think makes the Palace Museum unique in the world
Reading
PART. 03
The Forbidden City
北京故宫是中国明清两代的皇家宫殿,旧称紫禁城,位于北京中轴线的中心。北京故宫以三大殿为中心,占地面积约72万平方米,建筑面积约15万平方米,有大小宫殿七十多座,房屋九千余间。北京故宫于明成祖永乐四年(1406年)开始建设,以南京故宫为蓝本营建,到永乐十八年(1420年)建成,成为明清两朝一十四位皇帝的皇宫。紫禁城有四座城门,南面为午门,北面为神武门,东面为东华门,西面为西华门。北京故宫内的建筑分为外朝和内廷两部分。外朝的中心为太和殿、中和殿、保和殿,统称三大殿,是国家举行大典礼的地方。三大殿左右两翼辅以文华殿、武英殿两组建筑。内廷的中心是乾清宫、交泰殿、坤宁宫,统称后三宫,是皇帝和皇后居住的正宫。后三宫两侧排列着东、西六宫,是后妃们居住休息的地方。北京故宫是世界上现存规模最大、保存最为完整的木质结构古建筑之一,是国家AAAAA级旅游景区,1961年被列为第一批全国重点文物保护单位;1987年被列为世界文化遗产。
Look at the title and the pictures. Predict what the passage is about. Then read the passage and check your prediction.
MASTERS OF TIME
Match the questions to the paragraphs and find out the answers.
Why is Wang Jin optimistic about the future of the timepieces in the Palace Museum
Why is it painstaking for Wang Jin and his students to repair the collection of timepieces in the Palace Museum
What has been done to the clocks that date back to the time of Emperor Qianlong
Who is Wang Jin and where does he work
What qualities do Wang Jin and his colleagues display in their work
What was special about Wang Jin and his student Qi Haonan
5
3
4
1
6
2
Complete the master's profile.
Name Wang Jin
Job
Workplace
Main challenges
His feeling
clock restoration master
the Palace Museum (in Xi San Suo)
complexity of the clocks
lack of necessary materials
time-consuming (only 2 large pieces a year)
He finds it beautiful and awe-inspiring.
Read the passage carefully. Choose the best answer for the following questions.
1. What made outsiders know about the antique restorers in Xi San Suo
A. A three-episode documentary.
B. Wang Jin’s popular social media posts.
C. The Palace Museum’s public exhibition.
D. The restored clocks’ public display.
2. Why did foreign envoys present clocks to Qing emperors
A. To show their countries’ advanced technology.
B. To please the emperors.
C. To help the Palace Museum build a collection.
D. To learn about Chinese clock-making skills.
Read the passage carefully. Choose the best answer for the following questions.
3. What is special about the restoration of each clock in the Palace Museum
A. All clocks use the same restoration method.
B. Each clock needs a unique restoration method.
C. Only European clocks require complex restoration.
D. Small pocket watches are easier to restore than large clocks.
4. What is the main idea of the passage
A. The Palace Museum has a valuable collection of ancient clocks.
B. Wang Jin’s life has changed a lot after becoming famous.
C. Wang Jin and other restorers preserve history through clock restoration with skill
and humility.
D. The art of clock restoration is facing the risk of being lost.
Think & share
1. What is your understanding of the title, “Masters of Time” What figure of speech does the author use
2. What is your understanding of the sentence, “This is a race against time that can never be won” Do you agree with this Give your reasons.
3. What do Bill Cunningham and Wang Jin in the two reading passages in this unit have in common
They are both devoted, motivated, passionate and skilled masters in their fields of work.
4. What can you do to help to pass on traditional skills and the spirit of craftsmanship
Watch the video and understand the spirit of craftsmanship.
Work in groups. Give a speech about the spirit of craftsmanship in the Palace Museum.
1. Think about other masters in the Palace Museum. Then discuss the questions within your group to prepare for your speech. Do further research if necessary.
Who are the masters
What fields do they work in
What specific examples can you give of their work
What aspects of the spirit of craftsmanship are demonstrated through their work
How can you develop and display such spirit in daily life
Work in groups. Give a speech about the spirit of craftsmanship in the Palace Museum.
2. Organise your speech by completing the table.
3. Give your speech to the class.
Aspects of the spirit of craftsmanship
Supporting examples
Conclusion
Now think about your performance in the speech. Vote for the most convincing speech and ask the speaker to share some public speaking skills.
Vocabulary
1. maximum
a maximum of 最多
at (the) maximum 最多;最大程度上
to (the) maximum 到极限
minimum n. 最小值;最少量
例题:
Students should spend a maximum _____ two hours on after-school homework every day to ensure adequate rest.
of
Vocabulary
2. associate
be associated with 与……有关/有联系
associate…with… 把……与……联系起来
associate with sb. 与某人交往,与某人混在一起
association n. 联系;关联;社团,协会
in association with 与……有关联;与……联合
例题:
She volunteered to work for a local environmental ___________ (associate) that focuses on protecting wild animals.
association
Writing
PART. 04
Sunday 20 October
Read the passage and answer the questions.
What do the Summer Palace,Yuanmingyuan and the Chengde Mountain Resort all have in common These Qing-dynasty architectural marvels, along with many others, were all built by members of the same family – the Lei family.
For seven generations, the Lei family quietly dominated imperial architecture. Their designs were admirable, varying from grand buildings to public works, such as roads and dams. So incredible was their skill that many of their buildings survived earthquakes and remained standing over hundreds of years.
The Lei family were also pioneering engineers, who used a grid system to plan their projects in minute detail.They took careful notes and made models of their projects, many of which have survived to this day and are registered as part of UNESCO’s Memory of the World Programme.
In addition to their architectural achievements, the Lei family showed diligence and humility. Each generation conscientiously learnt their craft and undertook ambitious projects, many of which took years to complete.Yet they did not seek fame, and even today, their great works are associated more with the imperial court than with them.
With their remarkable skills, innovation, diligence and humility, the Lei family leave behind their buildings and the legacy that true craftwork is a treasure that can last beyond a lifetime.
Sunday 20 October
1. What is the passage about
The passage is about the Lei family, who for seven generations were behind the marvels of imperial architecture.
2. What qualities of the Lei family are mentioned Find examples in the passage to support your answers.
The qualities mentioned are those of skill, innovation, diligence and humility. This is evident in their buildings surviving for hundreds of years, in their use of a pioneering grid system to plan their projects, in each generation’s conscientious learning of their craft and undertaking ambitious projects, and in their works being more associate with the imperial court than with them.
3. What is the conclusion of the passage
Although the names of those who created these remarkable works may not be known by future generations, their spirit of craftsmanship is everlasting.
Read the passage and answer the questions.
Sunday 20 October
“样式雷”,是对清代200多年间主持皇家建筑设计的雷姓世家的誉称。宫殿皇陵、御苑等清代重要宫廷建筑和皇家工程,几乎都出自雷氏家族。样式雷也是赣派建筑中的瑰宝级人物。
一、文体解读
说明文是说明事物的情况或道理的文章。描述性说明文是以说明为主,要说明事物的特点、发展变化的规律,分析前因后果,给读者提供必要的信息。时态应以一般现在时为主,人称以第三人称为主。
二、写作要点
此类文章一般采用“总—分—总”的三段式结构,即首先要写说明的对象,然后说明原因等,最后进行一个简单的总结。
1. 抓准特征,在介绍或描述说明的对象时,首先必须弄清楚从哪些方面进行描述,要挑出区别于其他人或事物的显著特点,而不必面面俱到。
人物介绍类说明文
2. 表现手法多样,切忌平铺直叙,缺乏变化。要抓住有代表性的细节,详略得当,尽可能在较小的篇幅中给读者留下深刻的印象。
3. 语言要客观、具体、严密、简洁明了。
三、常用表达
1. 年龄
He was born in...
He began to make a living at an early age.
In his fifties, he began to feel his age.
2. 家庭背景、教育状况
He was born into a poor/wealthy family and lived a hard/ happy life...
He was born with a silver spoon in his mouth.
He started school in 1984 and left school 12 years later.
3. 生平事迹
He devoted his lifetime to... He won a prize in...
He made up his mind to... He made great progress in..
4. 对人物的评价
He is one of the most outstanding persons... He is honoured/ regarded/ considered as...
He has made great contributions to... He sets an example to...
5. 描述人物性格特征的词汇
generous 大方的,宽宏大量的 determined 坚决的
learned 有学问的,博学的 enthusiastic 热情的,热烈的
strong-willed 意志坚强的 ambitious 有雄心的
reliable 可靠的 diligent 勤奋的
Choose one person who demonstrates the spirit of craftsmanship and complete the notes. Do further research if necessary.
Now write an expository essay.
Work in pairs. Make improvements to each other’s essays and share them with the class. Consider how well you have understood how to write expository essays.
The vividly coloured, finely shaped figurines of “Clay Figure Zhang” have been seeing a surge in popularity as an authentic and valuable traditional craft.
The nearly 200-year history of “Clay Figure Zhang” began with Zhang Mingshan, who became known for his ability to breathe life and beauty into these painted clay figurines. Born into a poor family, Zhang Mingshan made them as a means of earning a living. He often visited markets where he observed people of all walks of life, and went to theatres to observe those performing on stage. Day in, day out, he used tonnes of clay to mould what he saw and sometimes added decorative items or new features to the figurines. So vivid and lifelike were they that they attracted crowds of spectators to the stand from which he sold them.
Fortunately, Zhang Mingshan’s craftsmanship has been passed down through his descendents, with these distinctive clay figurines now being crafted by the sixth generation of “Clay Figure Zhang”.
Sample
Read the two points of view and answer the questions.
What is James trying to express
What is Ivy trying to express
Which person do you agree with
Work in groups and take sides. Think of arguments to support your point of view and make notes.
Point of view: ______________________________________
Arguments: ________________________________________
Supporting examples: ________________________________
Prepare for a debate. Consider the following:
1. the roles and responsibilities for each member of your group
2. your arguments, opening and summary
3. the opposing arguments you might face and how you can respond to them
4. useful words, expressions and structures
Team up with a group with the opposite point of view and hold a debate.
Exercise
PART. 05
1. It has built an impressive digital empire, which ___________ (支配) many of the markets now.
2. The visitors were admiring the ________ (古董) dating back to the 17th century.
3. Tourists are allowed to stay in Saudi Arabia for a(n) __________ (最大值) of 90 days in one year.
4. In summer, fruit can be __________ (保存) by being frozen or bottled.
5. The young man was interested in the ____________ (建筑风格) of the 18th century.
dominates
Exercise: 单词拼写
antique
maximum
preserved
architecture
1. Further _________ (analyse) of the current financial situation is required before we can draw a conclusion.
2. __________ (associate) with luck and happiness, red color can always be seen here and there during the Spring Festival in China.
3. The company’s __________ (ambition) plan to double its market share in three years impressed all the investors.
4. The medical team __________ (comprise) of five experts decided to give up the conventional way to treat the disease.
analysis
Exercise: 用所给词的适当形式填空
Associated
ambitious
comprised
Summary
PART. 06
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Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
Reading
Presenting ideas
Vocabulary
analyze texts, understand content, identify key information (such as craftspeople’s skills and qualities)
master the structure and writing methods of expository essays, complete writings on craftsmanship-related figures/themes
Writing
form opinions based on discussions, clearly express views on topics via speeches or debates
Homework
PART. 07
Homework
Summarise what we have learnt in this lesson;
Prepare for the next lesson.
See you next class!